The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is sounding the alarm over the rising threat of youth radicalisation driven by online access to violent extremist material. With Christmas approaching and many young people set to receive new tech devices, the AFP is urging parents to be vigilant about their children’s online activities.
From January 2020 to December 18, 2024, the AFP, in collaboration with Joint Counter Terrorism Teams (JCTTs), has investigated 37 minors aged 17 and under, including a 12-year-old. More than half of these individuals have been charged with offences under Commonwealth or state law.
The JCTTs, which include the AFP, ASIO, state and territory police, and the NSW Crime Commission, are observing a concerning trend of extremist propaganda being shared across platforms like Discord, Telegram, and TikTok. Investigators have noted a rise in disturbing content, including hate speech, misinformation, and violent imagery intended to incite emotional reactions, group action, and even terrorism.
Assistant Commissioner Stephen Nutt from the AFP’s Counter Terrorism and Special Investigations unit said the increasing volume of extremist material being accessed by children could have dire consequences.
“We’re seeing more children accessing extremist material, and this increases the risk of them being radicalised or drawn into terrorist organisations.”
He emphasised the importance of a coordinated approach to combatting youth radicalisation, calling on families, educators, health professionals, and the wider community to help protect vulnerable young people.
“Extremist groups are targeting vulnerable individuals online, preying on them in ways similar to child sex offenders.”
Since January 2024, accessing or sharing violent extremist material online has been a criminal offence, punishable by up to five years in prison. Possessing materials linked to terrorism can result in up to 25 years’ imprisonment. The AFP is prioritising efforts to limit access to such content and educate those in protective roles—particularly parents—on recognising signs of radicalisation.
Warning signs include a child distancing themselves from family, displaying extremist views, or becoming fixated on conspiracy theories. Increased time spent in fringe forums and extreme reactions to news or politics are also red flags.
The AFP is calling on parents to be proactive, encouraging conversations about online safety and watching for any indications of radicalisation. In cases of immediate danger, families are urged to contact Triple Zero (000), while suspicions of online radicalisation can be reported to the National Security Hotline at 1800 123 400.
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