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India’s pitch to Australian and NRI investors with Singapore, Dubai like zone in Gujarat

By
Pallavi Jain
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GIFT City Gujarat (@GIFTCity_ / X)

A high-level Indian delegation led by Mr. K Rajaraman, Chairperson, the International
Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) recently visited Sydney and Melbourne in Australia. The visit was aimed at strengthening the ongoing partnership between Australian financial services industry & Universities and the maiden International Financial Services Centre in GIFT City, Gujarat, India. During the visit, the delegation held several engagements with Australian firms, Associations and Financial Sector Regulators.

Government of India implemented a major financial sector reform by establishing and
operationalizing India’s maiden International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in Gujarat
International Financial Tech City (GIFT City). The vision of the Government is to develop GIFT IFSC as a leading internationally recognized financial centre with best-in-class business regulations, competitive tax regime and ease of doing business. The IFSC is a special international financial jurisdiction, which has been designated as a non-resident zone under Foreign Exchange Management (FEM) Regulations. This status enables transactions to be carried out in notified eleven foreign currencies including AUD.

The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, during his visit to GIFT IFSC in July 2022 articulated his vision for GIFT City and stated that “the vision of India’s future is associated with GIFT City, which is an important gateway to connect India with global opportunities”. He further stated that “if one integrates with GIFT City, one will integrate with whole world”.

To promote ease of doing business and provide for dedicated regulatory intervention, Government of India through an Act of Parliament (2019) set up the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) as a unified regulator for development and regulation of financial markets in the IFSCs in India. From 1st October 2020, IFSCA assumed powers of four domestic sectoral regulators namely Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) & Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), in so far as development and regulation of financial products, financial institutions and financial services within the IFSCs in concerned.

In the last three years, GIFT IFSC has witnessed substantial growth across entire spectrum of financial services activities including Banking, Capital Markets, Insurance, Funds Industry, Aircraft Leasing, Ship leasing, FinTech, Foreign Universities, etc. With internationally aligned regulatory regime, competitive tax structure and beneficial cost of operations, GIFT IFSC is fast emerging as a prominent international jurisdiction for availing wide array of international financial Services. As of July 2024, more than 600 + entities across Banks, Capital Markets, Insurance, FinTech, Aircraft Leasing, Ship Leasing, Bullion Exchange, etc have been registered1 with the IFSCA. Including all entities registered, licenced, authorized and notified by IFSCA. The financial services market is gaining momentum with healthy and growing participation of global and domestic financial services institutions.

According to International Financial Services Centre at GIFT City its key advantages are as follows:
a) IFSC is a separate financial jurisdiction within India, which is treated as a non-resident zone under Foreign Exchange Regulations.
b) The IFSC enables global investors and financial services firms to access India’s large hinterland economy in a more efficient manner.
c) IFSCA has been set up as an agile, unified and dedicated authority for development and regulation of financial markets in GIFT IFSC (ease of doing business).
d) IFSC offers globally aligned regulatory architecture across banking, capital markets, insurance, fintech, aircraft leasing and financing, ship leasing and financing, etc.
e) Access to large talent pool of skilled human resource both in financial and IT sector.
f) The IFSC offers globally competitive tax regime with special tax incentives.
g) IFSC offers beneficial cost of operation viz-a-viz other global financial centres
h) Geo-strategic location of GIFT IFSC allows IFSC to serve different time zones from Japan to the United States of America

Key achievement of phase one according to IFSCA are:
a) Comprehensive regulations (29 Regulations,16+ Frameworks) aligned to international best practices, have been brought out which for banking, capital markets, insurance, funds industry, foreign universities, fintech, aircraft & ship leasing, global in-house centres, etc.

b) A well-developed financial sector ecosystem comprising world-class market infrastructure institutions, fund administration, custodial services, trusteeship services, consultancy services, legal advisory services, wealth advisory services, audit services, international trade finance services platform etc.

c) A growing banking sector comprising of 28 banks (12 foreign banks and 16 Indian banks). ANZ bank has received approval from IFSCA to set up its IFSC Banking Unit. The total banking asset size in IFSC has grown to USD 62 Bn. (June 2024) and the cumulative bank transactions have crossed USD 884 Bn. (June 2024).

d) IFSCA has recently notified (Bookkeeping, Accounting, Taxation, and Financial
Crime Compliance Services) Regulations, 2024 which provides a unique opportunity
for global firms including Australian firms to offer book-keeping, accounting,
taxation, and financial crime compliance services to non-resident clients in an
efficient and seamless manner from GIFT IFSC.

e) Gaining recognition as a preferred destination for India centric funds. Till June 2024, 130 Fund Management Entities have been registered by IFSCA. The FMEs have launched 148 funds (Private Equity funds, Venture Capital Funds and Hedge Funds) with targeted corpus to the tune of USD 38 Bn

f) The insurance and re-insurance ecosystem are gradually picking up pace with 12 Insurance offices and 23 intermediaries now having presence in IFSC.

g) Several measures have been taken to position IFSC as a ‘Global FinTech Hub’. IFSCA FinTech Entity (FE) Framework 2022 and FinTech Incentive Scheme have been notified.

h) Deakin University and University of Wollongong became the first two foreign universities to set up International Branch Campuses in GIFT IFSC. Deakin University has started its academic operations from GIFT IFSC with launch of two master’s Courses.

i) Steps have been taken to development of GIFT IFSC as a Sustinable Finance Hub. Cumulative ESG listing to the tune of USD 12.60 Bn have been listing on IFSC Exchanges.

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“India and Fiji share a close bond”: Rugby legend Serevi proud to take charge as Head Coach

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Coach Serevi with his Indian Rugby Team (Source: W. Serevi - Facebook)

Despite the soaring humidity, World Rugby Hall of Fame legend turned coach, Waisale Serevi, is thoroughly enjoying his time at India’s Rugby Sevens camp in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Serevi, affectionately known as the ‘King of Sevens,’ expressed his excitement on Facebook, stating that he is looking forward to the upcoming weeks of training both the men’s and women’s teams in the “City of Joy.”

“Grateful to God Almighty for the opportunity to lend a hand and help our family friends at Rugby India 7s Men’s and Women’s programme for the Asia Rugby Sevens Tournament in October.”

Image: Coach Serevi with his Indian Rugby Team (Source: W. Serevi – Facebook)

Serevi, a five-time Hong Kong Sevens winner with two Commonwealth Games silver medals and a bronze, is expected to bring invaluable experience to the Indian teams.

Image: Rahul Bose, President of the Indian Rugby Football Union (Source: Rugby India – Facebook)

Rahul Bose, President of the Indian Rugby Football Union, said:

“It is a privilege to welcome Waisale Serevi as the head coach of our national sevens teams. Our goal at Rugby India is to improve daily, and Serevi’s presence will undoubtedly push us closer to competing with the world’s best.”

Serevi, who is considered one of the greatest rugby sevens players of all time, expressed his honour at joining the Indian rugby family.

“From Japan, England, France, and the USA, I have now made my way to India. India and Fiji share a close bond, and it gives me great pride as a Fijian to help elevate rugby in India to the next level.”

Serevi’s illustrious career includes leading Fiji to their first World Series title as a player-coach in 2005-06 and coaching roles with the Russia rugby sevens teams, Rhinos Rugby USA, and Jamaica Sevens teams. His ability to change the course of a game with his dynamic playstyle made him a pivotal figure in the Fijian team, where he scored 1,310 points on the World Rugby Sevens Series and a record 297 points in Rugby World Cup Sevens tournaments.


Image: Coach Serevi with Men’s senior team (Source: Rugby India – Facebook)

Serevi’s involvement as Head Coach comes at a crucial time, as the Indian women’s rugby 7s team recently qualified for the Asian Games, ranked seventh in the continent. The prestigious quadrennial event will be held in Hangzhou, China, from September 23 to October 8, 2024.

According to the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) policy for team events, teams ranked up to eighth amongst participating Asian countries in the past year are eligible for the Asian Games.

Bose added that preparations are in full swing at the SAI Netaji Subhas Eastern Centre in Kolkata, where the team will train until September 20 before heading to Hangzhou.

“This is a historic moment for Indian Rugby. We are privileged to have our women’s team compete at the Asian Games. Seeded 7th, we hope they will exceed expectations.”

Over the past few years, the Indian team has shown consistent improvement on the Asian stage, securing multiple silver medals in the Asia Rugby 7s Trophy, the Asia Rugby U20 Championship, and the Asia Rugby U18 Championship.

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Couple charged with allegedly seizing passport and keeping a female employee in debt bondage

By
Bureau Report
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Representative image: Employee (Source: CANVA)

A West Australian couple faced Perth Magistrates Court on 9 August, 2024 charged with allegedly keeping a female employee, 41, in debt bondage and illegally taking her passport.

The AFP had previously charged the man, 32, and woman, now aged 38, with multiple alleged debt bondage, passport and visa offences as part of a human trafficking investigation.

Those charges included two counts of allegedly providing false details on visa applications for the 41-year-old woman, a foreign national who came to Australia in October 2023 to work at the couple’s massage business in regional WA. She ceased employment at the business after involvement by the AFP. 

As a result of the ongoing investigation, the AFP will allege the couple committed further offences against the woman, including taking her passport when she arrived in Australia and allocating unreasonable expenses to her.

AFP Detective Superintendent Peter Chwal said police would allege the couple attempted to profit from exploiting vulnerable foreign workers and cheating immigration laws.

“Some victims may view their working conditions as preferable to those in their country of origin – even though the conditions are extremely exploitative,” Det-Supt Chwal said.

“All workers in Australia are entitled to a minimum wage and certain conditions. The AFP and partner agencies can help people who are being exploited and are focused on protecting the safety and welfare of victims.”

The AFP first charged the couple in May, 2024, for allegedly keeping another foreign worker, a 36-year-old woman, in debt bondage and illegally taking her passport when she came to Australia in September 2023 to work as a masseuse in the same business.

In July, the AFP laid extra charges over allegations the couple submitted false information on multiple visa documents relating to the two women, a third foreign national who worked at the business in early 2023, and four others who did not reach Australia.

This case is the first time the AFP has laid debt bondage charges in Western Australia.

The AFP is seeking to prosecute the couple for the following offences:

  • Two counts of engaging in conduct that caused a person to enter into debt bondage, contrary to section 270.7C of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth). The maximum penalty for this offence is four years’ imprisonment; and
  • Two counts of having control of a foreign travel document, being a passport belonging to another person, contrary to section 21(4) of the Foreign Passports (Law Enforcement & Security) Act 2005 (Cth). The maximum penalty for this offence is 10 years’ imprisonment; and
  • Nine counts of delivered to a person performing functions under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), multiple documents containing information that is false in connection with the entry and immigration clearance of a non-citizen, with an application for a visa to enter Australia and a further visa permitting the non-citizen to remain in Australia, contrary to section 234 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The maximum penalty for this offence is 10 years’ imprisonment.

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Global outcry against Islamist violence towards Bangladeshi Hindus

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Hindus protest at Fed Square, Melbourne (Source: Aparna Mitra - X)

In an unprecedented display of solidarity, Melbourne’s Hindu community gathered at Federation Square for a peaceful vigil and protest against the alarming rise in targeted violence towards Bangladeshi Hindus.

“No voice is too small, no act too insignificant. Let us speak for those who can’t make themselves heard, let us stand with some of the most vulnerable people in the world,” wrote Aparna Mitra on X.

The message that was echoed in Melbourne’s Fed Square, where supporters gathered to amplify the call for justice, has rapidly gained momentum, transcending borders to become a global cause. Across the world, people are standing with Bangladeshi Hindus, declaring that no voice is too small, and no act too insignificant in the fight against such egregious injustices.

In an unprecedented display of solidarity, Hindu community organisations and leaders gathered in New York City for a vigil against the alarming rise in targeted violence towards Bangladeshi Hindus. Braving torrential rains, massive crowds convened, their voices resonating with a unified demand: “We want justice.” The rally called for an immediate end to the violence and persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh, urging that those responsible be held accountable without delay.

In Toronto, Canada, a rally was organised in solidarity with Bangladesh Hindus. “It was an honour to stand with the Hindu community today, and I am proud of the thousands of people who came out in Toronto to send a message to the world,” said Daniel Bordman on X.

Meanwhile, in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, hundreds of protesters took to the streets, denouncing the ongoing violence that has plagued the country’s Hindu minority since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was made to leave the country earlier this week.

Protesters in Dhaka demanded the protection of Bangladeshi minorities, chanted slogans of “Who are we? Bengali Bengali,” as they blocked a major intersection in the city.

The aftermath of Ms Hasina’s forced resignation has been marred by a wave of brutal attacks targeting the Hindu community, leaving a school teacher dead and at least 45 others injured. Islamist extremists from Jamaat-e-Islami have been targeting Hindu temples, unleashing a wave of terror across multiple districts.

Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council estimates at least 52 of the country’s 64 districts have been impacted by communal violence. Reports indicate that numerous Hindu homes and temples have been destroyed, and in some instances, Hindu women have been abducted and raped as well.

Earlier, a Bangladeshi-Australian Hindu told The Australia Today on condition of anonymity to protect his family, “Hindus are most often on the receiving end of any chaotic religio-political situation in Bangladesh.”

The United Nations Secretary General has also said that the violence in Bangladesh should be “tamped down”, adding it stands against any “racially based attacks” or “racially based incitement to violence.”

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Indian-Origin teen Krishank Karthik found and reunited with family in Sydney

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Krishank Karthik left his Freemont Court home in Truganina to go to school about 7.30am on Monday. (Supplied)

After a week of searching, the Indian-origin teenager Krishank Karthik, 16, was eventually located in Penrith, western Sydney, at around 1 am on Sunday and has now been reunited with his family who travelled to NSW.

Image: Krishank Karthik left his Freemont Court home in Truganina to go to school about 7.30am on Monday. (Supplied)

Reflecting on the ordeal, mother Shobana described her time without Krishank as a “living hell” and expressed disbelief over his actions. She mentioned that, despite their close bond, she was unaware of any issues that might have led him to leave.

In the hours before he disappeared, Krishank texted his mother while she was visiting her sick mother in hospital, asking when she would be home. Later that evening, they shared a meal and watched cricket together, laughing and talking as usual. When it was time for bed, Krishank, who had an exam the next day, told his mother, “Goodnight, mum. Love you, mum.”

Krishank left his home on Freemont Court, Truganina, around 7:30 am on Monday to attend school but never arrived. Instead, Krishank was last seen carrying additional clothing, a backpack, and a suitcase, and used his Myki card to catch a train from Tarneit.

Security footage captured him purchasing two doughnuts and withdrawing money from a 7/11 store at Melbourne Central. Approximately an hour later, he was seen buying food in North Melbourne. After a social media appeal for information, the owner of a mobile phone store on Swanston Street contacted Krishank’s family, revealing that the teenager had sold his iPhone 14 Pro that same afternoon.

Victoria Police reported that Krishank is believed to have been at an emergency accommodation building on Cleveland Street, Surry Hills, Sydney, just before 5 am on August 6. At the time, he was wearing a grey hoodie, black tracksuit pants, and black shoes.

Earlier in the week, Krishank’s family expressed their distress and confusion over his sudden disappearance. His mother, Shobana Karthik, pleaded for her son’s return, saying, “Honestly, Krishank, two days is a living hell for mumma. Please, my dear child, come back, bubba. I don’t know if I’ve hurt you in any way, but I apologise to you.”

According to his family, Krishank is a high achiever at Suzanne Cory High School in Werribee. “He’s so good at his studies, he’s one of the most brilliant boys in his class,” Shobana added.

However, it was later discovered that Krishank had not attended school for the past two weeks. Instead, he had logged into the school’s system as a parent and marked himself as absent, pretending to be on holiday.

In her plea, Shobana asked, “Why did you leave?” while his aunt, Mathangi Akhilesh, urged, “There is nothing in this world we can’t sort out. Come home.”

The exact circumstances surrounding his departure still remain unclear, with his family still trying to understand why he left home so suddenly.

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“A Sikh man with a beard and a turban”: Sergeant Jagmeet Singh’s journey in Australian Defence

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Sergeant Jagmeet Singh in front of a RAAF P-8A Poseidon at Indian Navy Air Station Rajali in Tamil Nadu, India, during Indo-Pacific Endeavour 23 (Photos: Corporal Robert Whitmore / Source: https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2024-08-09/serving-country-his-blood)

Sergeant Jagmeet Singh of 11 Squadron shares his desire to join the military and advocate for diversity and multiculturalism in Defence. This is his story as told to Flight Lieutenant Lily Lancaster.

I have always been surrounded by military personnel. My first school bag was actually a military backpack, matching my cousin, both in green. Back then, my uncle was serving in the Indian Army, both my grandfathers had served in World War 2 in Greece and my cousin is in the Army now.

I was in Year 5 and I remember saying “I am going to be in the military”. That was always part of the plan. Moving to Australia wasn’t in the plan; I am happy I did. 

Image: Sergeant Jagmeet Singh in front of a RAAF P-8A Poseidon at Indian Navy Air Station Rajali in Tamil Nadu, India, during Indo-Pacific Endeavour 23 (Photos: Corporal Robert Whitmore / Source: https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2024-08-09/serving-country-his-blood)

I moved to Australia in December 2006 and walked into Defence Force Recruiting in January 2007. I went back to India to meet and get married to my wonderful wife, Kiran. She moved to Australia, a place she had never been before, and four months later I was off to Wagga Wagga for basic training. 

‘My first school bag was actually a military backpack, matching with my cousin, both in green.’

When I went to 1 Recruit Training Unit, they didn’t have a clue what to do. I was a Sikh man with a beard and a turban. I had to seek an exception up the chain of command just to be myself. I have always felt supported by my seniors, throughout training into today. I have never had a bad experience.

When I started my career, I felt like I stood out. I think I was the first to wear a turban in the Air Force. Since then, I have helped my instructor mates by teaching others how I wear the turban and position the badge. Defence has changed over the years; cultural diversity is better documented in policy and the Article of Faith is now included in the dress manual. I hope my efforts have paved the way for future generations. As an elder male, I feel it is my responsibility to do so.

Now, I am proud to be an advocate for diversity and multiculturalism. For example, I recently took part in a big LGBTQIA+ ally project. I participated because I knew what it is like to feel different from everyone else; I wanted everyone to feel included. When you look or identify differently from the majority, I can relate. I stand out all the time, if I am in a group of people, people see me. 

 ‘It’s a great feeling to be a link between two countries, helping break down cultural and language barriers. Breaking down the spice levels was an important one.’

Representing the Air Force in India on Indo-Pacific Endeavour 23 was one of my career highlights. To come back to my birth country, wearing the flag I serve, I just felt very proud. I wasn’t just doing my logistics role, I took on an informal role as a linguist and the local guide. It’s a great feeling to be a link between two countries, helping break down cultural and language barriers.

Image: Sergeant Jagmeet Singh in front of a RAAF P-8A Poseidon at Indian Navy Air Station Rajali in Tamil Nadu, India, during Indo-Pacific Endeavour 23 (Photos: Corporal Robert Whitmore / Source: https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2024-08-09/serving-country-his-blood)

Breaking down the spice levels was an important one. It was fun to get amongst the local kids there and play street cricket, just like we would at home in Australia. 

It was really good talking to the Indian Navy over there, sharing my experience and learning from their experiences. Our nations operate differently but towards the same goal. It was my first opportunity to work in India since joining 15 years ago, but the Indian Navy made it feel like home. I felt proud to be a part of that community and my Air Force community. 

Both my kids love the military too. My oldest son just joined Air Force cadets and wants to follow in my footsteps. They ask “Where are we going next Papa?” – they want to move around and get new experiences. When they see me in uniform, they are so proud.

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Australia’s ‘Raygun’ faces harsh criticism as breakdancing makes its Olympics debut

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Australian athlete Dr Rachael Gunn, who competes under the name "Raygun," (Screenshots from X)

Breaking, the sport commonly known as breakdancing, has made a controversial debut at the Paris Olympics 2024, facing a wave of criticism and mockery.

Australian athlete Dr Rachael Gunn, who competes under the name “Raygun,” was one of the competitors whose performance failed to impress both judges and viewers alike.

Image: Australian athlete Dr Rachael Gunn, who competes under the name “Raygun,” (Screenshots from X)

Raygun, a 36-year-old dancer with a PhD in breakdancing and dance culture, and an academic career lecturing at Macquarie University, exited the competition early after losing all her battles in the group stage.

Despite Raygun’s expertise and status as Oceania’s continental champion, her performance was met with harsh scorn on social media as she lost all three of her matches.

Critics were quick to slam the sport’s inclusion in the Olympics, labelling it “not a sport” and claiming it required the “least amount of skill ever.”

One user on X wrote, “Props to Raygun for having the guts to go out there … but this was the most second-hand embarrassment I’ve ever felt.” Another commented, “I always like to give the new sports a chance, so can confirm it’s an ABOMINATION. The lowest bar ever to be cleared for an Olympic medal.”

Raygun’s attire also became a target, with one user mocking her for dressing “like a school PE teacher complete with cap while everyone else is dressed in funky breaking outfits.” Another cruelly compared her thrusting action to “when my calf cramps up in bed,” while another dismissed the entire sport as “turbo cringe.”

One Olympics viewer also shared footage of Raygun’s routine and said “the moment Raygun broke out her Kangaroo move this competition was over!”

Despite the backlash, the sport had its moment in the spotlight. Japan’s B-Girl Ami claimed the inaugural gold medal, winning three rounds against Lithuania’s B-Girl Nicka with a score of 16 judges’ votes to 11. China’s B-Girl 671 took home the bronze.

“I don’t want my life to change,” Ami told Olympics.com, after sweeping Nicka 3-0 to top the podium. “I mean it in a good way, but I don’t want to change much myself.”

Raygun, however, would be disappointed as Breaking will not return for the 2028 Games in Los Angeles, a decision made by the Olympic Committee amid the sport’s controversial reception.

As the women’s breaking events wrapped up, attention turned to the men’s competition, where Australian athlete Jeff Dunne, known as J-Attack, is set to compete.

J-Attack became the first Australian male to qualify for the Olympics in the sport of Breaking when he won the Oceania Breaking Championships in Sydney last year. Fans are hopeful that J-Attack will enter the Games with his eyes firmly set on bringing home an Olympic medal.

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Albanese government will introduce legislation next week to force an administrator into the CFMEU

By
Contributing Author
-
Representative Image: CFMEU (Source: X - John Setka)

By Michelle Grattan

The Albanese government next week will introduce legislation to force the appointment of an administrator into the recalcitrant CFMEU, after the union tried a delaying tactic to drag out court action.

Workplace Relations Minister Murray Watt announced on Friday the legislation – which the government threatened if the union resisted the application by the Fair Work Commission’s General Manager to install an administrator – would go ahead.

Watt had given the union until 5pm on Thursday to consent to the application, which is before the federal court.

He told a news conference that at 5.09 Thursday he had received a response from Zach Smith, the union’s national secretary, “in which he said that consenting to the application only remains a possibility.

“It is clear that the CFMEU will not consent to that application any time soon and for that reason the Albanese government will introduce a bill to deal with this situation when parliament returns next week.”

The bill will enable Watt to decide whether it is in the public interest to appoint an administrator into the union’s construction division. He would then set down a scheme of administration, including the administrator’s powers, roles and responsibilities. The legislation would give the Fair Work Commission’s General Manager, Murray Furlong, the power to appoint the administrator.

Watt said the bill was drafted so as to withstand legal challenge. There were “a couple of steps in the legislation to ensure that it can hold up in court – because I think you can bet your bottom dollar that the CFMEU will try and challenge it”.

“We cannot stand by and allow a once proud union to be infiltrated by bikies and organised crime or have bullying and thuggery as part of its day-to-day business,” Watt said.

“The construction division of the CFMEU has clearly failed to operate effectively or in the best interest of its members. Urgent action is required,” he said

“Our legislation is a critical step towards ridding organised crime from the construction industry once and for all.”

In his letter, Smith said the allegations had “not been tested by any court or tribunal, and the union’s rules require procedural fairness to be afforded to all persons whose interests are directly affected by any steps taken to address the allegations”.

“This takes time,” he wrote. The union had sent questions to the commission’s General Manager, Murray Furlong.

“Consenting to the application or seeking to negotiate some revisions to the proposed scheme in order to facilitate consent remains a possibility,” Smith wrote.

But Watt said the union had had “ample time” “The time for messing about is over.”

The union has previously tried to argue it can deal itself with the crisis following revelations in Nine media of a range of alleged nefarious behaviour. The union has appointed anti-corruption expert Geoffrey Watson the investigate the allegations.

The opposition has called for the union to be deregistered, but is expected to support the government’s legislation, although probably it will try to get amendments.

Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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GT20 Canada: Marcus Stoinis impressed by Canadians’ love for cricket

By
Bureau Report
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Marcus Stoinis of Surrey Jaguars, Lalchand rajput coach of Surrey Jaguars, Dav Whatmore coach of Team Montreal Tigers and Chris Lynn of Montreal Tigers during M21 of GT20, (Global T20) played between Surey Jaguars Vs Montreal Tigers at the TD cricket Arena on 6th of August 2024. Pal PILLAI/Focus Sports/ GT20


Australian all-rounder and Surrey Jaguars captain advises Canada to keep playing and enjoying the game

Australian all-rounder Marcus Stoinis, the Surrey Jaguars captain, has been impressed with Canadians’ love for cricket during the ongoing GT20 Canada 2024. Stoinis said his advice for Canadians would be to keep playing and enjoying cricket as this was the best time to be involved with the game amid its global expansion.

“It is clear that Canada loves their cricket. This is a great competition. It is great to be playing cricket here,” said the 2021 T20 World Cup champion Stoinis before his franchise ended their season’s campaign against Montreal Tigers in Brampton.

Spectators and fans during M1 of GT20 played between Vancouver Knights and Toronto Nationals at the TD Cricket Arena on the 25th of July 2024. Pal PILLAI/Focus Sports/ GT20

Before leaving Canada, Stoinis said his message for the country was to continue having fun at the GT20 like they have always done over the years.

“What a great time to be playing for our generation, come around the world and do that sort of stuff,”

Stoinis added.

“The opportunity that cricket has got at the moment, the game is growing, taking everyone around the world, anyone can play a high level of cricket.”

Like I said, the best time to be playing is this generation, so enjoy it, have fun, and keep playing,” said Stoinis.

The GT20 Canada 2024 playoffs begin on Friday, August 9, with David Warner-led Brampton Wolves, Montreal Tigers, Bangla Tigers Mississauga and Toronto Nationals having made it, while Surrey Jaguars and Vancouver Knights could not.

The GT20 Canada is an established event on the Canadian, North American and global cricket calendar, and continues to provide a massive platform to showcase the growth of cricket in the country. The fourth edition of North America’s marquee T20 league is being played from July 25 to August 11 in Brampton, Ontario.

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Gold Rush: Australia breaks its Olympic gold medal record

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Arisa Trew, Nina Kennedy and Noemie Fox (Source: X)

Australia has achieved its greatest-ever Olympic gold medal haul, setting a new benchmark in its sporting history.

On Thursday, the Australian Olympic team made history by winning the most medals in a single day, bringing their total medal count to an impressive 18 gold, 12 silver, and 11 bronze.

Previously, Australia’s best Olympic performance was at the Athens 2004 Games, where the nation secured 17 gold, 16 silver, and 17 bronze medals.

In the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, the team matched the gold tally with 17 but added seven silver and 22 bronze.

However, Australia’s current tally in Paris, with 18 gold medals, marks a new high for the country in terms of gold medals won.

Despite this record-breaking gold count, Australia’s total of 41 medals in Paris still falls short of the overall totals from previous Games, such as the 58 medals won in Sydney 2000 and the 46 medals claimed in Beijing 2008. The tally is on par with the 41 medals won in Atlanta 1996, although that year Australia secured only nine gold medals.

This extraordinary achievement places Australia third on the overall medal tally, trailing only the USA and China. The Aussies are now five golds clear of France in fourth place, with Great Britain, South Korea, and Japan each trailing by one gold medal with 12 apiece.

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OpenText and NIAD Technologies announce strategic partnership to enhance information management

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Partnership Announcement: OpenText and NIAD Technologies (Source: LinkedIn)

In a significant development for the Australian and New Zealand markets, OpenText and NIAD Technologies have announced a strategic partnership aimed at delivering advanced Information Management solutions.

This collaboration is set to combine the strengths of both companies, addressing the escalating challenges posed by the rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape.

Leading this initiative is Dr Amit Chaubey, Co-Founder & CEO at NIAD Technologies, a seasoned technology and cybersecurity risk professional with over 22 years of experience across the Asia Pacific.

Dr Chaubey has an Honorary PhD in Information Technology specialising in Cybersecurity from a French university. He is a member of multiple Executive Advisory Boards, Chair of the AISA (Australian Information Security Association) in New South Wales, National Cybersecurity Advisor for the Australia India Business Council, and Cyber Ambassador for Investment NSW.

NIAD Technologies, with its extensive expertise in IT services, and OpenText, a global leader in Information Management, are combining their strengths to help businesses maximise their technology investments. Together, they offer seamless solutions for securely capturing, governing, and exchanging information on a global scale.

As cyber threats continue to grow in complexity and frequency, organisations of all sizes are facing heightened risks. The partnership between OpenText and NIAD Technologies is designed to confront these challenges head-on.

NIAD Technologies said in a statement:

“Our partnership aims to address these challenges by leveraging the extensive expertise and innovative technologies of both companies.”

By leveraging their extensive expertise and cutting-edge technologies, the two companies aim to provide robust, comprehensive solutions that safeguard digital assets, optimise cloud infrastructure, and enhance overall cybersecurity.

This partnership between OpenText and NIAD Technologies is expected to significantly enhance the cybersecurity landscape in the ANZ region, providing businesses with the tools and support they need to thrive in a digital-first world.

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The cancellation of Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour shows is the latest incident in a long history of concert terrorism

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Taylor Swift (Source: X)

By Milad Haghani

Taylor Swift’s Eras’ Tour concerts in Vienna, scheduled for August 8–10, have been cancelled due to a foiled terrorist plot. The events were expected to draw around 65,000 attendees each night.

Two suspects have been arrested. The main suspect is a 19-year-old Austrian citizen who is believed to have pledged allegiance to Islamic State last month. Authorities found chemical substances in his possession and noted that he had been radicalised online. The other suspect was arrested in Vienna.

Concerts have always been prime targets for terrorists seeking to inflict maximum harm. This was tragically underscored by the attack on Crocus City Hall in Moscow in March. Four terrorists associated with IS carried out a coordinated attack involving mass shootings, slashing, and incendiary devices, resulting in 145 deaths and more than 551 injuries.

Concerts as terror targets

From 1996 to 2020, at least 33 cases of attempted or executed terror attacks targeting concerts have been recorded globally. These attacks have claimed an estimated 263 lives.

In nearly 70% of these cases, bombings and explosions were the primary method of attack, while firearms were used in almost 24% of the cases. The use of relatively primitive explosive devices, such as hand grenades, was reported in at least eight cases.

The most fatal terrorist attacks on concert venues in history include:

  • November 13 2015, Paris: the Bataclan theatre attack by the Islamic State of Iraq resulted in 90 deaths. This incident was part of a coordinated series of attacks across Paris, which left 130 people dead in total.
  • October 1 2017, Las Vegas: an alleged anti-government extremist opened fire on attendees of the Route 91 Harvest music festival from a hotel room, killing 58 people and injuring more than 850. This remains the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history.
  • May 22 2017, Manchester: a suicide bomber affiliated with IS detonated an explosive device at the end of an Ariana Grande concert, killing 22 people and injuring more than 500.

Given this history, it’s not surprising Austrian authorities decided to cancel the concerts.

Avoiding tragic deja vu

The demographic targeted in the alleged terror plot in Vienna is reminiscent of the 2017 Manchester Arena attack.

The typical profile of Ariana Grande concertgoers, especially during the “Dangerous Woman Tour” when the Manchester attack occurred, included a large proportion of young fans, many of whom were teenagers or even younger children. The audience was mostly female and often included families, with parents accompanying their children.

Among the 22 people killed in Manchester, the youngest victim was an 8-year-old girl. Several other children and teenagers lost their lives. An attack at a Taylor Swift concert could have inflicted similar damage and resulted in a comparable tragedy.

One of the victims of the Manchester Arena attack was 29-year-old Martyn Hett. Martyn’s mother became a prominent advocate for counterterrorism measures in the aftermath of the attack. Her efforts and campaigning resulted in the development of “Martyn’s Law” in the UK. This law aims to improve security at public venues by mandating better preparedness and response strategies to prevent similar terror attacks.

Growing radicalisation

Australia recently raised its terror threat level, a decision reaffirmed by incidents this latest incident in Austria.

One of the likely indicators used by ASIO to assess the threat level is the global security atmosphere, including existing and potential threats identified in other parts of the world. The interconnected nature of global terrorism means threats abroad can have implications for our national security.

This is further highlighted by the recent foiled terror plots ahead of the Paris Olympics, which were largely motivated by ideological extremism and encouraged by global terrorist networks. In the months leading up to the games, French authorities reportedly thwarted at least two terror plots aimed at the Games.

In late April, a 16-year-old was arrested after announcing plans to carry out a suicide bombing. More recently, an 18-year-old was detained for allegedly plotting an attack at a soccer stadium in Saint-Etienne, inspired by Islamist ideologies.

IS, particularly its Afghanistan-based affiliate Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS–KP), had called on its supporters to attack European sporting events this summer, including the Olympics.

ASIO Chief Mike Burgess has emphasised more young Australians are being radicalised through the internet, which he describes as a “the world’s most potent incubator of extremism”. He’s highlighted that the online ecosystem has facilitated the spread of extremist ideologies, conspiracies, and misinformation, making young people particularly vulnerable to radicalisation.

This trend has been exacerbated by global events and conflicts, which have intensified grievances and fuelled extremist views. Burgess has noted that there has been a resurgence in minors embracing violent extremism, with recent cases involving individuals as young as 14. The above examples are case in point.

What does this mean for Australians? First, it reaffirms that our intelligence agencies are ahead of these trends, closely monitoring what’s happening here and around the world. This is cause for reassurance.

It also alerts us that the elevated terror threat level is for a reason, and the call for heightened vigilance is justified. It shows Australia’s commitment to a proactive approach in safety and security, staying ahead of potential risks before they materialise and taking mitigating measures.

It’s important to remember that countering terrorism is a shared responsibility between the government, the private sector and the community. While the current terror threat level is no cause for anxiety or suspicion of one another or any communities, it is crucial to remember that community-level vigilance remains a powerful tool in the fight against terrorism.

Milad Haghani, Senior Lecturer of Urban Mobility, Public Safety & Disaster Risk, UNSW Sydney

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Desperate search for missing Indian national Parbhat in Western Australia

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Albany police Sergeant Vaughan Mackay with a picture of the missing man. (Credit: Laurie Benson) thewest.com.au and Albany Torndirrup National Park (Source: WA Govt)
Image: Albany police Sergeant Vaughan Mackay with a picture of the missing man. (Credit: Laurie Benson) thewest.com.au and Albany Torndirrup National Park (Source: WA Govt)

Emergency services are in a desperate search for Parbhat, a 24-year-old Indian national, who was last seen at The Gap, a popular tourist lookout in Albany’s Torndirrup National Park, on Monday.

Albany Advertiser reports that Parbhat was last spotted in the car park around 4pm, visibly upset and refusing to talk to witnesses.

Concerns about Parbhat’s safety escalated on Tuesday when members of the public reported his unattended vehicle to the police, triggering an intensive search operation.

By Wednesday, 12 State Emergency Service (SES) personnel were battling challenging weather conditions, including rain and wind, to locate Parbhat. Sergeant Vaughan MacKay confirmed that significant resources had been deployed in the search, which would continue through Wednesday and Thursday.

Image: Albany Torndirrup National Park (Source: WA Govt)

Sgt MacKay stated:

“Police have launched an immediate search of the surrounding area in an attempt to locate Parbhat. With the assistance of DFES, SES, and Volunteer Marine Rescue, a comprehensive land and sea search is ongoing.”

He added that public assistance is crucial, urging anyone with information about Parbhat’s movements, sightings, or conversations to come forward. The rough weather, including severe winds and heavy seas, has complicated both land and sea search efforts.

Image: Parbhat 9Source: WA Police) and a car believed to belong to the missing man in The Gap carpark (Credit: Laurie Benson)

Parbhat has been in the Albany area since 27 July, living out of his blue Kia Cerato, which remains parked at The Gap. He is described as olive-skinned, with dark hair and a beard, and was last seen wearing a dark tracksuit and a dark woollen jumper.

With no immediate family in Australia and a limited social circle, police are attempting to contact his family in India.

Police continue to appeal for any information that might help locate Parbhat. Anyone with information is urged to contact police immediately on 131 444.

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Call for PM Albanese to intervene amid rising Islamist violence against Hindus in Bangladesh

By
AMIT SARWAL
-

On 6 August, Senator Penny Wong issued a statement and the next day Australia put Bangladesh on the ‘Do not travel’ list because “the security situation is extremely volatile.”

This advisory was issued due to a distressing turn of events following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after bloody and violent protests. After the fall of the government, Bangladesh, a country that is 90% Muslim, has been engulfed in religious violence targeting its Hindu minority merely 8% of the 170 million population.

Since then, Islamist extremists from Jamaat-e-Islami have been targeting Hindu temples, unleashing a wave of terror across multiple districts. Reports indicate that numerous Hindu homes and temples have been destroyed, and in some instances, Hindu women have been abducted and raped as well.

A Bangladeshi-Australian Hindu told The Australia Today on condition of anonymity to protect his family, “Hindus are most often on the receiving end of any chaotic religio-political situation in Bangladesh.”

The Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council (BHBCUC) said more than 300 Hindu homes and businesses as well as 20 Hindu temples have been vandalised and damaged by the Islamist mob.

Rana Dasgupta of BHBCUC told Reuters:

“Until my death, I shall fight for them. I may not be able to physically protect them, but I can give them courage. I may not be able to resist attacks, but I can protest.”

Eyewitness accounts and videos from the affected areas depict horrifying scenes of Islamist mobs burning Hindu homes and looting businesses. The lawlessness and impunity with which these attacks are carried out have left the Hindu community in fear for their lives.

The local media has reported that more than 25 journalists have been injured in incidents of assaults across the country and Pradip Kumar Bhowmik, a Hindu journalist with Daily Khoborpatra, was killed in a mob attack on Rayganj Press Club in Sirajganj.

The 140-year-old house of well-known Bangladeshi icon and Hindu musician Rahul Ananda – who last year met French President Emmanuel Macron when he visited Dhaka – was also torched. It is reported that over 3000 Musical Instruments were burnt to ashes, house furniture was looted, and the house was gutted.

In a televised address, Bangladesh’s Military Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman confirmed Ms Hasina’s resignation and departure. Tarique Rahman, the exiled acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), described this undemocratically forced resignation of an elected prime minister as proof of “the power of the people.”

Interestingly, these so-called democratic protesters climbed atop a large statue of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the independence leader and founding father of Bangladesh. They garlanded the statue with shoes while chanting “Allahu Akbar,” urinated on it, and chiselled away at the head with an axe.

Shiekh Hasina is his daughter and leader of the Awami League party. Reports suggest that besides the attack on Hindus, Awami League leaders have also been murdered in Bangladesh after the Government fell.

Former PM Hasina and her sister, who are awaiting asylum, are currently under the protection of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, which has offered them safe passage.

Addressing the Indian Parliament on the situation in Bangladesh, External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar said that India is “deeply concerned,” especially about the Hindu community.

“We are monitoring the situation with regard to the status of minorities. There are reports of initiatives by various groups and organisations to ensure their protection and well-being. We welcome that, but will naturally remain deeply concerned till law and order is visibly restored,” Dr Jaishankar added.

Many left leaning Hinduphobic journalists based in India and Western countries, often allies with Islamist organisations, have gone to the extreme of not only ignoring the persecution of Hindus but also denying its occurrence.

However, even the United States embassy in Dhaka has now called for “calm,” expressing its “concern about reports of attacks on religious minorities and religious sites in Bangladesh.”

The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) has also meticulously documented numerous incidents of violence against the Hindu community, highlighting the alarming rate at which their safety and security are deteriorating.

Prime Minister Albanese’s silence is particularly troubling given the historical context. The Hindu minority in Bangladesh, as well as Pakistan (the controller of East Pakistan now known as Bangladesh), has long faced discrimination and violence, often viewed as supporters of the secular Awami League party.

Avirup Sarkar a Bangladeshi Hindu told BBC that the Islamist mob shouted at the residents of his locality before leaving with the loot.

“You people are descendants of the Awami League! This country is in a bad shape because of you. You should leave the country.”

The current wave of violence is not an isolated incident but part of a broader pattern of religious persecution in Bangladesh which the world conveniently ignored. In 2021, Islamist mobs attacked Hindu households and temples during and after Durga Puja. Hindu rights and other religious minority groups have raised concerns at reports of many such attacks on Hindus earlier too.

The Australian Jewish Association (AJA) also issued a statement concerned with recent events in Bangladesh, especially the shocking violence against Hindus. “As Jews, we are familiar with persecution under radical Islam. We have seen terrible footage from Bangladesh, including the violence directed against Hindus. Our thoughts are with the victims,” AJA CEO Robert Gregory noted.

The Hindu Council of Australia has also issued a statement strongly condemning the killing and destruction targeting the Hindu community in Bangladesh.

Despite the severity of these atrocities against Hindus and their documentation over the years, Albanese’s response has been conspicuously absent, raising questions about his commitment to defending human rights and addressing religious persecution of Hindus in the region.

What is astounding is the fact that by failing to address these ongoing atrocities, the Australian Prime Minister also risks being seen as indifferent to the plight of Hindu communities in Islamist countries such as Bangladesh and Pakistan.

Sadly, today the world is merely watching as Bangladesh descends further into chaos taking a toll on the Hindu community. More than 51,000 people from Bangladesh call Australia home and Albanese’s lack of response to these valued members of our society is a stark contrast to the urgency and severity of the situation.

The Australian government which has been vocal about other conflicts, has not demonstrated its commitment to combating human rights abuses especially the religious persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh so far by Islamist mobs.

It must act now by not only issuing a strong condemnation of the violence against Hindus but also offering support to international efforts to protect the Hindu minority in Bangladesh.

Prime Minister Albanese, it is time to speak out and take action. The Hindu victims of this Islamist violence in Bangladesh are counting on you “because our words and our actions matter.”

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Heartbreak for India: Vinesh Phogat Disqualified Before Gold Medal Match at Paris Olympics

By
Bureau Report
-

In a big blow to India’s medal hopes from the wrestling arena, grappler Vinesh Phogat on Wednesday was disqualified from the 50 kg women’s wrestling event. Vinesh was scheduled to take on United States’s Sarah Ann Hildebrandt in the Gold Medal watch.

A statement issued by the Indian Olympic contingent said that Phogat had tipped the scales above the 50 kg mark and was disqualified.

“It is with regret that the Indian contingent shares news of the disqualification of Vinesh Phogat from the Women’s Wrestling 50 kg class. Despite the best efforts by the team through the night, she weighed in a few grams over 50 kg this morning.”

“No further comments will be made by the contingent at this time. The Indian team requests you respect Vinesh’s privacy. It would like to focus on the competitions on hand,” the statement read.

Vinesh Phogat had entered the Gold Medal bout after beating Cuba’s Yusneylis Guzman Lopez 5-0 in the semi-finals on Tuesday night.

Meanwhile, India can continue to hope for medals from the athletics arena. Athlete Avinash Sable will be taking part in the 3000 Metre Steeplechase final on Thursday which will start at 1:13 AM Indian Standard Time (IST).

Earlier, Sable stormed into the final of the men’s 3000m steeplechase after finishing fifth at the Stade de France. He finished in the fifth spot by clocking 8:15.43s behind Morocco’s Mohamed Tindouft (8:10.62s), Ethiopia’s Samuel Firewu (8:11.61s), Kenya’s Abraham Kibiwot (8:12.02s) and Japan’s Ryuji Miura (8:12.41s).

Mirabai Chanu will also be in action tonight where she will be seen competing in the Women’s 49 KG category iN Weightlifting.

Wrestler Antim Panghal will play her Round of 16 bout in the Women’s Freestyle 53 KG category later on Wednesday. India has won 3 medals so far at the Paris Olympics, all from the shooting competition. 

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By
Contributing Author
-
Image Source: @CANVA
Image Source: @CANVA

Sergeant Jagmeet Singh of 11 Squadron shares his desire to join the military and advocating for diversity and multiculturalism in Defence. This is his story as told to Flight Lieutenant Lily Lancaster.

I have always been surrounded by military personnel. My first school bag was actually a military backpack, matching with my cousin, both in green. Back then, my uncle was serving in the Indian Army, both my grandfathers had served in World War 2 in Greece and my cousin is in the Army now.

I was in Year 5 and I remember saying “I am going to be in the military”. That was always part of the plan. Moving to Australia wasn’t in the plan; I am happy I did. 

I moved to Australia in December 2006 and walked into Defence Force Recruiting in January 2007. I went back to India to meet and get married to my wonderful wife, Kiran. She moved to Australia, a place she had never been before, and four months later I was off to Wagga Wagga for basic training. 

‘My first school bag was actually a military backpack, matching with my cousin, both in green.’

When I went to 1 Recruit Training Unit, they didn’t have a clue what to do. I was a Sikh man with a beard and a turban. I had to seek an exception up the chain of command just to be myself. I have always felt supported by my seniors, throughout training into today. I have never had a bad experience.

When I started my career, I felt like I stood out. I think I was the first to wear a turban in the Air Force. Since then, I have helped my instructor mates by teaching others how I wear the turban and position the badge. Defence has changed over the years; cultural diversity is better documented in policy and the Article of Faith is now included in the dress manual. I hope my efforts have paved the way for future generations. As an elder male, I feel it is my responsibility to do so.

Now, I am proud to be an advocate for diversity and multiculturalism. For example, I recently took part in a big LGBTQIA+ ally project. I participated because I know what it is like to feel different from everyone else; I wanted everyone to feel included. When you look or identify differently from the majority, I can relate. I stand out all the time, if I am in a group of people, people see me. 

 ‘It’s a great feeling to be a link between two countries, helping break down cultural and language barriers. Breaking down the spice levels was an important one.’

Representing Air Force in India on Indo-Pacific Endeavour 23 was one of my career highlights. To come back to my birth country, wearing the flag I serve, I just felt very proud. I wasn’t just doing my logistics role, I took on an informal role as a linguist and the local guide. It’s a great feeling to be a link between two countries, helping break down cultural and language barriers. Breaking down the spice levels was an important one. It was fun to get amongst the local kids there and play street cricket, just like we would at home in Australia. 

It was really good talking to the Indian Navy over there, sharing my experience and learning from their experiences. Our nations operate differently but towards the same goal. It was my first opportunity to work in India since joining 15 years ago, but the Indian Navy made it feel like home. I felt proud to be a part of that community and my Air Force community. 

Both my kids love the military too. My oldest son just joined Air Force cadets and wants to follow in my footsteps. They ask “Where are we going next Papa?” – they want to move around and get new experiences. When they see me in uniform, they are so proud.

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Celebrating Strengthened Australia-India Relations at AIBC Victoria

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Image Source: The Australia Today
Image Source: The Australia Today

The Australia India Business Council (AIBC) Victoria celebrated the growing relationship between Australia and India, spotlighting the contributions of the Indian diaspora in Victoria.

The evening began with an acknowledgment of the traditional landowners, followed by the national anthems of India and Australia, performed by a renowned opera singer.

Premier of Victoria Jacinta Allan and Reet Phulwani, Head of Women in Business at AIBC Victoria, inaugurated the event by lighting the ceremonial lamps.

Ms Phulwani delivered an inspiring introductory address to the guests. She highlighted the council’s initiatives and their ambitious plans to enhance business ties between Australia and India.

“Our focus at AIBC Victoria is to build a robust platform for businesses from both nations to connect, collaborate, and grow,” Phulwani stated.

Reet Phulwani, Head of Women in Business at AIBC Victoria

She emphasised the importance of empowering women in business and fostering an inclusive environment.

“We are committed to driving innovation and creating opportunities that benefit our communities. Together, we can achieve remarkable milestones in our bilateral relations,”

she added.

Premier Allan highlighted her efforts in collaborating with the Indian community to drive state growth and announced her upcoming visit to India in September 2024. She also emphasised the cultural connections fostered by the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne, which has successfully reached regional towns like Bendigo, Shepparton, and Geelong.

Jacinta Allan, Premier of Victoria

“The Indian diaspora has been instrumental in Victoria’s growth,” Premier Allan remarked.

“Their contributions span across various sectors, and I look forward to strengthening these ties during my visit to India.”

Rob Thomason, President of AIBC Victoria, outlined the council’s initiatives and their plans to elevate business ties between the two nations.

Rob Thomason, President of AIBC Victoria

“We are committed to fostering stronger business connections between Australia and India,” said Thomason.

“Our goal is to create opportunities that benefit both economies.”

Indian High Commissioner to Australia, Gopal Bagley, reinforced the notion that Australia and India are natural partners, with business and people-to-people connections poised to reach new heights.

Indian High Commissioner to Australia, Gopal Bagley

“Australia and India share a unique bond,” Bagley stated.

“Our relationship is built on mutual respect and shared values, and we aim to strengthen this further.”

The event also showcased the success story of Medsurge Healthcare, with CEO Kam Phulwani sharing how his business has grown into a multimillion-dollar global pharmaceutical manufacturer and supplier in just 15 years, including a 24/7 online pharmacy.

“Our journey is a testament to the opportunities available in both Australia and India,” said Phulwani.

“We look forward to further growth and innovation.”

Kam Phulwani, CEO, Medsurge Healthcare

Deakin University celebrated its 30 years of operations in India. Vice Chancellor Iain Martin highlighted the university’s achievements and the contributions of Ravneet Pahwa in expanding Deakin’s global operations.

“Our India campus is a significant milestone,” Martin noted.

“Ravneet Pahwa’s efforts have been instrumental in our success, and we look forward to continued growth.”

Iain Martin, Vice Chancellor Deakin University

Guests enjoyed a sumptuous dinner and were treated to an Indian classical dance performance, showcasing the richness of Indian culture.

Melbourne Mayor Nicholas Reece made a bid for support from the Indian-Australian business community for the upcoming council elections in October 2024. He promised his first visit would be to India and announced plans for a sister city agreement with a major Indian city.

“Melbourne and India share a vibrant connection,” said Reece.

Melbourne Mayor Nicholas Reece

“We aim to formalise this through a sister city agreement, strengthening our cultural and economic ties.”

CEO of the Centre for Australia-India Relations, Tim Thomas, emphasised Victoria’s significant contributions to the bilateral relationship and the benefits it receives from CAIR grants.

“Victoria plays a crucial role in Australia-India relations,” Thomas asserted.

Tim Thomas, CEO of the Centre for Australia-India Relations,

“Our efforts are recognised and supported through substantial grants.”

The evening concluded with a lively interaction between Nick Hockley, CEO of Cricket Australia, and Molina Asthana, National Sports Chapter Head of AIBC. Hockley expressed excitement about the upcoming test series between India and Australia in December 2024.

Nick Hockley, CEO of Cricket Australia, and Molina Asthana, National Sports Chapter Head of AIBC

“The Melbourne Cricket Ground feels like a home ground for the Indian team, given the incredible support from Indian fans,”

Hockley said.

Ravneet Pahwa, AIBC’s National Vice Chair, delivered the vote of thanks, expressing her optimism for the future of Australia-India relations.

Ravneet Pahwa, AIBC’s National Vice Chair

“Patience is key to success in India,” Pahwa advised.

“We look forward to a prosperous future together.”

The event highlighted the robust and dynamic relationship between Australia and India, celebrating cultural ties, business successes, and the pivotal role of the Indian diaspora in Victoria.

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Maitri Grants and Partnerships to promote Australia-India ties

By
Bureau Report
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Solar panels in the foreground, wind turbines in the middle ground, and electricity transmission lines in the background (Image: Supplied by Murdoch University), Daizy Maan Kaur of Brown Women Comedy at Melbourne International Comedy Festival, Trades Hall 2024 (Image: Brig Bee)

A project to grow sustainable manufacturing of Australian technology in India, workshops connecting Australian energy transition researchers and start-ups with India, and an artistic duo who will turn Melbourne’s Federation Square into a living canvas are among the recipients of this year’s Maitri Research and Cultural Partnerships Grants.

The Maitri (meaning friendship in Sanskrit) grants are administered by the Centre for Australia-India Relations to deepen links with India and allow for closer collaboration between our two countries.

The five Maitri Research Grants will explore opportunities between Australia and India in agribusiness, critical technology, energy transition and advanced manufacturing. This will provide a pathway for commercialisation of Australian research and technical capabilities with India and explore new avenues for industrial collaboration between our countries.

The Maitri Cultural Partnerships support connections between Australian cultural organisations and India’s creative sector. This round will fund fourteen collaborations between Australia and India, including three First Nations collaboration projects. 

Minister for Foreign Affairs, Senator Penny Wong said,

“I congratulate the recipients of this year’s Maitri grants and look forward to seeing how their work helps foster deeper links between Australia and India.

“Whether it’s shared research, commercial innovation, cultural exchanges – or just laughing together – we are proud to support these initiatives, because we understand that human connections and people to people links have always been at the heart of the Australia-India relationship.”

Tim Thomas, CEO, Centre for Australia-India Relations added,

“The Maitri Cultural Partnerships support innovative collaboration between small and large cultural organisations in Australia with India’s thriving creative sectors.

“The Maitri Research Grants will assist Australian businesses to harness the opportunities created by India’s economic transformation and build on its track record in innovation.

“They are focused on sectors of the economy that are indispensable for Australia’s future growth.”


The Centre for Australia-India Relations is a national platform established by the Australian Government in 2023 to support and facilitate greater collaboration and engagement with India.

The Centre works across all levels of government, industry, academia and civil society to build greater understanding of the Australia-India relationship and the opportunities flowing from our burgeoning connections.

It does so through its programming, advocacy and promotion of bilateral exchange, and in its management of the Maitri Grants, Cultural Partnerships, Fellowships and Scholars programs.


The Maitri Cultural Partnerships support greater exchange and collaboration between Australian and Indian creative industries.

This year, the grants were divided into three streams:

–          Maitri Cultural Partnerships Major Collaboration Grant

o   Supporting major Australian cultural organisations to engage Indian partners (funding up to $250,000)

–          Maitri Cultural Partnerships First Nations Collaboration Grants

o  Cultural collaboration that supports First Nations’ participation (funding up to $250,000)

–          Maitri Cultural Partnerships Collaboration Grants

o  Supporting collaboration of small to medium sized Australian cultural organisations and community groups (funding up to $70,000) with Australian and Indian creative industries.

Among those who have received the Cultural Partnership grants this year are The Australian South Asian Centre and Laugh Club India, Asia TOPA, in collaboration with Serendipity Arts Festival in Goa and Varuna, The National Writers’ House in Katoomba and Sangam House in Bengaluru.

The Australian South Asian Centre and Laugh Club India will host a series of comedy shows in Australia and India featuring seven female comedians aimed at bridging divides, enhancing the comedy ecosystem, and elevating the voices of women in the field.

Director / Founder, Australian South Asian Centre Daizy Maan said,

“The Australian South Asian Centre exists to amplify under-represented South Asian women who are determined to make a difference through entrepreneurship, creativity and leadership.”

“This grant will support our initiative Brown Women Comedy which is now Australia’s largest comedy show platforming under-represented Indian and South Asian women comedians at major comedy festivals. “

“The Maitri Cultural Partnerships program will support us to feature an impressive lineup of prominent women comedians from Indian and Australia across six cities—Sydney, Melbourne, Chandigarh, Delhi, Bengaluru and Mumbai.”

“The collaboration aims to engage a broad and diverse audience, bridge cultural gaps and enhance mutual understanding and appreciation between the two nations.”

Daizy Maan Kaur of Brown Women Comedy at Melbourne International Comedy Festival, Trades Hall 2024 (Image: Brig Bee)

Asia TOPA, in collaboration with Serendipity Arts Festival in Goa, will bring artistic duo Thukral & Thagra to transform Melbourne’s Federation Square into a living canvas exploring Punjabi heritage. 

“As Australia’s major triennial festival of Asia Pacific contemporary performance, Asia TOPA is committed to strengthening ties and advancing cultural exchange across the region.

This timely support from the Maitri Cultural Partnerships program will enable us to embark on a rich, multifaceted collaboration with India’s Serendipity Arts Festival, supporting artists from both countries to engage with communities, develop new skills and present ambitious, contemporary work to wide audiences across India and Australia”, said Melanie Smith, Executive Director, Performing Arts, Arts Centre Melbourne

Installation view, Aftermath, 2023, Thukral and Tagra (Image: KNMA / Thukral and Tagra)

Jitel Thukral and Sumir Tagra at India Art Fair (Image: KNMA / Thukral and Tagra)

Varuna, The National Writers’ House in Katoomba and Sangam House in Bengaluru will organise writers’ residencies in Australia and India, exploring shared experiences of First Nations and Adivasi writers.

Veechi Stuart, Executive Director of Varuna said,

“This funding will enable two Adivasi writers to travel from India for a month-long residency at Varuna, The National Writers’ House, Katoomba, and for two First Nations writers from Australia to travel to the prestigious literary residency of Sangam House in Bengaluru, India”

“Australian First Nations writers face many similar challenges to those faced by Adivasi writers, including marginalisation of tribal languages, the loss of oral storytelling traditions, and a lack of recognition by publishing houses. Choosing First Nations and Adivasi writers for this program offers a clear path for artistic and creative excellence.”

Varuna, The National Writers’ House, Katoomba, 2010 (Image: Bette Mifsud, 2010)


The Maitri Research Grants program supports research activities to build business capability and create opportunities for greater collaboration between Australia and India. Funding will support research into new avenues for industry collaboration and opportunities to commercialise Australia’s technical capabilities with India.

The inaugural Maitri Research Grants program round is divided into two streams:

–            Research into new forms of industry collaboration with India (funding up to $300,000)

–            Supporting collaboration to investigate Indian market opportunities for Australian technology (funding up to $300,000)

Among those who have received the Research grant is Murdoch University for renewable energy, energy transition and advanced manufacturing.

Murdoch University will connect Australian energy transition researchers and start-ups with India’s manufacturing hubs through joint workshops, site visits and conferences, forging new commercial partnerships in the areas of renewable energy, energy transition and advanced manufacturing. 

Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research and Innovation, Murdoch University, Professor Peter Eastwood said,

“Securing this grant is instrumental in advancing our organisational mission to drive global cooperation in renewable energy, energy transition, and advanced manufacturing. It will significantly enhance our ability to establish meaningful partnerships between Australia and India, thus promoting the development and commercialisation of innovative energy technologies.”

“The funding will be utilised to facilitate a series of collaborative activities, orchestrate comprehensive group meetings, conduct site visits to critical industrial manufacturing hubs in India, facilitate joint workshops, and organise prominent conferences. These strategic initiatives are crucial for establishing and solidifying partnerships with Indian manufacturers, paving the way for joint manufacturing ventures and the commercialisation of cutting-edge renewable energy solutions.”

Boola Katitjin building Murdoch University Perth Campus (Image: Supplied by Murdoch University)

Solar panels in the foreground, wind turbines in the middle ground, and electricity transmission lines in the background (Image: Supplied by Murdoch University)

For the full list of Maitri Research Grant recipients please see: https://www.australiaindiacentre.org.au/our-programs/maitri-research-grants

The full list of Maitri Cultural Partnership recipients is available at: https://www.australiaindiacentre.org.au/our-programs/maitri-cultural-partnerships

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“Bula President”: Droupadi Murmu receives warm traditional Fijian welcome on historic state visit

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: President of India Droupadi Murmu on her state visit to Fiji (Source: Fiji Government - Facebook)

In a grand ceremony at the Grand Pacific Hotel (GPH) on the morning of 6th August 2024, the President of India Droupadi Murmu, was warmly welcomed with a traditional Fijian ceremony.

This event marked the beginning of her three-day state visit to Fiji, a significant occasion aimed at strengthening the ties between the Republic of Fiji and the Republic of India.

President Murmu’s state visits to Fiji, New Zealand, and Timor-Leste represent a milestone in India’s diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties with these nations. 

This is President Murmu’s first visit to Fiji, and her presence highlights the growing relationship between the two nations.

In her address following the ceremony, President Murmu expressed her heartfelt gratitude to the people and Government of Fiji for their warm hospitality and beautiful welcome.

President Murmu remarked that the warm reception by Fijian people made her feel as if she were at home in India.

“I bring to you the greetings of 1.4 billion of your brothers and sisters in the largest democracy of the world, India.”

Accompanying President Murmu at the welcome ceremony was the Prime Minister of Fiji Sitiveni Rabuka. Following the ceremony, President Murmu paid a courtesy call to the President of Fiji, Ratu Wiliame Maivalili Katonivere.

President Murmu’s visits are expected to pave the way for deeper cooperation and mutual understanding, enhancing India’s engagement with the Indo-Pacific region.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has emphasised that this visit underscores India’s dedication to enhancing bilateral ties with Fiji.

The MEA noted that these visits reflect India’s strong focus on the Act East Policy, announced by Prime Minister Modi at the 9th East Asia Summit in 2014.

The visits aim to enhance political and economic cooperation, promote mutual interests, and foster regional stability. India’s robust economy and significant consumer base make it an attractive partner for bilateral trade, which is a key focus of these diplomatic engagements.

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Australia joins global campaign to disrupt and prevent cryptocurrency scams

By
Bureau Report
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Representative image: Crypto scam (Source: CANVA)

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) have joined forces with blockchain data platform Chainalysis to launch a global operation targeting criminal cryptocurrency scammers.

The initiative, dubbed Operation Spincaster, identified over 2,000 compromised crypto wallets belonging to Australians. This joint effort has uncovered the use of a technique called ‘approval phishing,’ which has resulted in the theft of more than $4 billion in cryptocurrency from victims worldwide since May 2021.

Approval phishing involves tricking victims into signing a malicious blockchain transaction. Once signed, criminals gain access to the victims’ crypto wallets, allowing them to drain the wallets of specific tokens at will. This tactic is commonly used in investment scams, where victims are lured with promises of high returns, and in romance scams, where criminals manipulate victims through feigned emotional connections.

AFP Detective Superintendent Tim Stainton emphasised the borderless nature of cybercrime and the importance of international collaboration. “Working together and sharing knowledge with industry, government, and law enforcement partners is crucial,” he stated.

“The intelligence gathered during Operation Spincaster has highlighted new tactics used by cybercriminals and will be vital in ongoing investigations.”

Chainalysis Director of Investigations Phil Larratt expressed pride in collaborating with Australian law enforcement, noting the positive impact of the operation. “Proactive initiatives like Operation Spincaster are pivotal in disrupting the global scam epidemic,” he said.

“We look forward to continued success in combating scams and supporting agencies in Australia and beyond.”

Operation Spincaster’s findings have led to ongoing AFP investigations into the identified Australian losses. The AFP has also gathered valuable intelligence on scam tactics, aiming to prevent further victimisation of Australians. The AFP-led Joint Policing Cybercrime Coordination Centre (JPC3) played a crucial role in the operation, collaborating with Chainalysis to target these scams.

Between April and June 2024, over 100 participants from digital currency exchanges and public agencies across the US, UK, Canada, Spain, Netherlands, and Australia engaged in training sessions as part of the operation. In June 2024, Australia became actively involved with the JPC3 hosting a workshop that brought together Chainalysis, digital currency exchanges, government bodies, and law enforcement agencies. The workshop focused on sharing intelligence, training on tracing stolen funds, and discussing how to support victims of approval phishing.

Australians are urged to remain vigilant against approval phishing and other scams. Key precautions include verifying transactions, being sceptical of urgent requests for money or information, researching the identity of individuals or companies, and trusting one’s instincts. For more information on approval phishing and other scam tactics, visit Chainalysis’ blog.

The AFP has also extended its gratitude to the digital currency exchanges BTC Markets, Binance, Crypto.com, Ebonex, Independent Reserve, OKX, SwyftX, and Wayex for their efforts in identifying and supporting Australian victims, helping to prevent further losses.

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Australia made 9 Student Migration Rule Changes in a Year, and now moving to International Student Caps

By
Contributing Author
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International Students: Image Source: @CANVA
International Students: Image Source: @CANVA

By Andrew Norton

This week a Senate inquiry will look at the federal government’s controversial legislation to cap international student numbers in Australia from next year.

University-commissioned research predicts caps will cause a significant loss of revenue and jobs, including flow-on effects on the broader economy.

But my new report for the ANU’s Migration Hub, argues there are yet more reasons why the government’s international student cap is a bad idea.

The caps would add to many recent migration policy changes already reducing international student arrivals. Instead, we should wait to see whether these changes have done enough to bring numbers back to target levels.

What happened with international students?

Until late 2023, the Albanese government supported the return of international student numbers.

During 2022 and 2023 it cleared a backlog of student visa applications. It gave international students an additional two years in Australia after they graduated, provided they had one of a long list of qualifications.

These policies successfully rebuilt international education after the pandemic downturn. By May 2024 the resident student visa holder population, including partners and children of students, was 674,000. This was 58,000 more than the pre-COVID peak level. The combined total of students and temporary graduate visa holders was 887,000.

But by late 2023, the recovery of international education collided with rising rents and shrinking accommodation availability. The government hit the brakes on international education and implemented multiple migration policy changes. Then, just before the May budget, it announced the caps, which it hopes will send student numbers into reverse.

The move to cap international students

If the legislation passes, the education minister will be able to cap international students by education provider, campus location and course. From January 1 2025, caps would apply to new international students, with ongoing students included in later years.

The legislation covers 1,500 education providers that deliver more than 25,000 courses in 3,900 locations. This includes schools, English language colleges, vocational education providers, universities, and non-university higher education providers such as the pathway colleges that many international students attend before moving on to a university.

At this point, there is no plan to cap school or research degree students. The focus of the 2025 caps will be non-school education providers in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane as these are the most popular cities for international students.

The case against caps

With course caps, the government hopes to steer international students away from current popular choices such as business degrees, and towards courses that meet Australia’s skills needs, such as in health and education.

The in-principle case against caps is that students should be free to choose their own courses and education providers.

But the policy rationale for meeting Australia’s skills needs is also flawed, as fewer than 20% of international students end up as permanent residents in Australia.

Principles aside, the education and migration systems are not ready to implement a capping regime in less than six months.

Several government agencies – the vocational education regulator, higher education regulator and Department of Home Affairs (which manages student visas) – are so concerned they have gone public in Senate inquiry submissions. They say they cannot implement the caps with their existing setups.

9 changes already

To make matters more complex, Australia’s student migration system has already undergone significant changes in the past year.

Since 2023 the government has introduced nine major migration policy changes affecting future and former international students, with a tenth foreshadowed for later in 2024. Many of them have sensible goals.

To get a visa, prospective international students now need higher levels of English and more savings to support their stay in Australia.

The government has also introduced policies to block “non-genuine” students coming to Australia to work rather than study.

It has also more than doubled the visa application fee to A$1,600, which will divert student demand to other countries.

Other changes mean former students can spend less time in Australia. The government has also stopped temporary graduate visas to international graduates aged over 35, and reversed its earlier two-year extension of this visa.

Have we already done enough?

Several migration changes, including the higher visa application fee, are too recent to show in visa data.

But my report, using month-to-month data, shows the government’s policies have already had significant effects on vocational education, which includes students studying at TAFEs and their private-sector equivalents. In early 2024, monthly visa grants fell to the lowest level since 2005 apart from the two years of COVID border closure.

Higher education has been more resilient, but visa grants in early 2024 were running below their pre-COVID levels.

Policy changes aside, 2025 will be a more “normal” year in international education. The past few years have seen pent-up demand from 2020 and 2021, when students could not come to Australia, together with the students who would have arrived between 2022 and 2024 anyway.

As these students complete their courses and leave Australia, we will return to the usual pattern of departures significantly offsetting arrivals.

The government should wait and see

Amid all these changes and possible further disruption from caps, we are missing a key part of the puzzle.

The government should announce the target student visa levels underlying its capping policy.

It should then wait to see whether student visa applications and grants for the remainder of 2024 and the first semester 2025 put us on track to achieve them.

If not, then perhaps education provider caps should go back onto the policy agenda. Going ahead now risks far more harm to education providers, and the students who want to enrol with them, than is necessary to reduce Australia’s population.

Andrew Norton, Professor in the Practice of Higher Education Policy, Australian National University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Australia Raises Terror Threat Level From “Possible” to “Probable” Amid Rising Extremist Risks

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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PM Anthony Albanese with ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess; Image Source: The Australia Today
PM Anthony Albanese with ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess; Image Source: The Australia Today

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced an increase in Australia’s official terror alert level from “possible” to “probable” in response to escalating security concerns. This decision reflects heightened community tensions and an uptick in radicalisation, particularly among youth.

ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess highlighted the volatile security environment, noting that while the conflict in Gaza is a significant driver, it is not the sole cause for the raised alert level.

Rising Threats and Quick Radicalisation

Burgess emphasised that the security landscape in Australia has become increasingly unpredictable, with more Australians being rapidly radicalised and showing a willingness to resort to violence for political motives.

“Politically motivated violence now joins espionage and foreign interference as our principal security concerns,”

he stated.

Despite the elevated threat level, Burgess reassured that there is no specific intelligence indicating an imminent attack.

Recent Disruptions and Concerns

Over the past four months, security agencies have disrupted eight incidents involving alleged terrorism or potential acts of terrorism. These cases primarily involved young individuals, with the youngest being 14 and the oldest 21, who had been radicalised online. The disruptions included plans for knife attacks and the use of improvised weapons.

Prime Minister’s Call for Calm

Prime Minister Albanese urged Australians to maintain calm and engage in peaceful debates, particularly regarding politically sensitive issues like the Gaza conflict.

“Probable does not mean inevitable, and it does not mean there is intelligence about an imminent threat or danger,”

Albanese reassured.

He stressed the importance of lowering the temperature of debate to prevent further escalation.

“No one is suggesting people should have conformity to particular views, but the way people express things is important,” he said.

“It is not normal to have people in occupations for months outside electorate offices, where the work of those electorate offices is to assist people.”

The last time Australia’s terror alert level was raised to “probable” was in 2014, following the emergence of the Islamic State terrorist group. The current rise in the threat level reflects a broader spectrum of ideologies and the increasing influence of online radicalisation.

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Indian Hockey Team Secures Olympic Semifinal Spot with Thrilling Win Over Great Britain

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): India's players celebrate after winning the men’s quarterfinal hockey match against Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Hockey India- X)
Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): India's players celebrate after winning the men’s quarterfinal hockey match against Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Hockey India- X)

The Indian men’s hockey team entered the Olympic semifinals after a dramatic win over Great Britain. As the score scores were level 1-1 after the end of regulation time, India won the shoot-out 4-2 and made the semi-finals.

In an extraordinary turn of events, the Indian men’s hockey team faced a severe challenge when Amit Rohidas was shown a rare red card in the 17th minute. The red card was issued for raising his stick and hitting William Calnan in the face.

Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): An umpire shows the red card to India’s Amit Rohidas for lifting the stick to the face of Great Britain’s Will Calnan during their men’s quarterfinal hockey match in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Sukumaran)

This decision, which sparked debate over its severity, forced India to play with ten men against an aggressive British side. Field hockey typically features green, yellow (5-minute), and 10-minute suspension cards, with red cards being extremely rare, issued only for deliberate attempts to harm.

Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): Players vie for the ball during the men’s quarterfinal hockey match between India and Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Sukumaran)

India initially took the lead through a powerful penalty corner conversion by Harmanpreet Singh. However, Britain quickly responded with a goal by Lee Morton, levelling the score at 1-1. With one player short, the Indian team had to defend aggressively for the remainder of the match.

Stellar Defensive Play

Despite the setback, India regrouped, focusing on a strong defensive strategy. Under the guidance of coach Craig Fulton, who emphasised a ‘defend to win’ strategy, the Indian team executed a near-perfect defensive performance. Veteran goalkeeper PR Sreejesh was instrumental, making crucial saves throughout the game.

Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): India’s Mandeep in action during the men’s quarterfinal hockey match against Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Hockey India- X)

Manpreet Singh shifted to a defensive role, supporting a solid backline with Sumit, Harmanpreet, and Jarmanpreet Singh. Despite Britain’s relentless attacks, the Indian defence held firm.

The Shootout Drama

Sreejesh’s expertise came to the fore as the match extended into a shootout. After initial misses, he made a pivotal save against Phil Roper, setting the stage for Rajkumar Pal to secure victory. The team and staff erupted in celebration, knowing they had not only advanced to the semifinals but also kept alive Sreejesh’s hopes of a second Olympic medal.

Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): India’s Goalkeeper PR Sreejesh in action during the men’s quarterfinal hockey match against Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Hockey India- X)

This victory is monumental for Indian hockey, marking their first semifinal appearance in decades. It underscores the team’s determination and the impact of experienced players like Sreejesh. The win is celebrated as a testament to the players’ discipline, teamwork, and the strategic acumen of their coaching staff.

Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): India’s players celebrate after winning the men’s quarterfinal hockey match against Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Hockey India- X)

The world number five India will take on Germany, the four-time Olympic gold medallists and current FIH Hockey World Cup champions in the semifinal of the men’s hockey competition at the ongoing Paris Olympics on Tuesday.

Paris, Aug 04 (ANI): India’s Sukhjeet Singh celebrates after winning the men’s quarterfinal hockey match against Great Britain, in the Paris Olympic 2024, at Yves Du Manoir Stadium in Paris on Sunday. India defeats Great Britain 4-2 in the shootout. (ANI Photo/Hockey India- X)

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Fiji’s emigration boom: will it last?

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Fiji Airways' new A350-900 XWB named the Island of Beqa (Source: Fiji Aiways - X)

By Stephen Howes and Huiyuan (Sharon) Liu

The spike in migration out of Fiji since the end of COVID has been widely commented on. It is certainly real. As the graph below shows, prior to 2018 there were on average about 9,000 more departures than arrivals of Fijian residents every year. There were more than 25,000 in each of 2018 and 2019, then, after a COVID pause, more than 40,000 in each of 2022 and 2023.

Fiji’s population is just under one million. A net out-migration rate of 5%, the 2023 level, is high by any standards.

A key question is whether this is a temporary spike or a new trend. A recent ANZ study put the case for its being temporary. With Australia and New Zealand both tightening their migration policies, the ANZ argues that out-migration from Fiji will fall. We are not so sure.

Australia and New Zealand are the two main destination countries for Fijian migrants, with the diaspora in these two countries constituting more than 60% of the total Fijian diaspora according to UN data. There has been no trend upwards in the number of Fijians becoming permanent residents in either Australia or New Zealand, the two main destination countries. (Though there was a spike in New Zealand due to its new resident visa, introduced in 2021, which offered temporary residents a pathway to permanent residency.)

This means that the migration boom must have been in people exiting Fiji on temporary rather than permanent visas. At first sight, this fact supports the proposition that the boom itself is temporary rather than permanent. However, a closer look tells a different story.

There are four main groups of Fijian temporary migrants in Australia and New Zealand: temporary workers under the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) and Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) schemes respectively, asylum-seekers, students and workers.

Notes: Figures reflect the year-end population level. “Fijians” refers to people with Fiji citizenship.

The first group, of PALM workers, will mainly return to Fiji. The second group, unique to Australia, is of bridging visa holders. Fijians have been a leading source country for asylum applications in recent years. The bridging visas obtained while the application is being processed act as multi-year work visas. Most applications are rejected, so this group too will eventually return. That leaves the workers under other temporary migration programs, and students.

Temporary non-PALM Fijian workers in Australia grew from 713 in 2019 to 2,624 in 2023. The number of students grew from 668 to 4,636 over the same period.

Growth in Fijian students and temporary non-RSE workers in New Zealand has been more modest, but still positive. The numbers of students grew from 1,962 in 2019 to 2,556 in 2023. The number of temporary non-RSE workers grew from 5,658 to 8,199. This is despite the new resident visa mentioned earlier. Over 10,000 Fijians obtained NZ residency through this new visa in 2022 and 2023, and 94% of them were granted onshore, largely clearing the stock of temporary Fijian migrants. But a large wave of new arrivals of Fijian non-seasonal workers meant that the number of non-RSE temporary workers nevertheless reached a new peak in 2023.

Most students in New Zealand are the dependents of Fijian temporary workers: 90% at the end of 2023. This is not the case in Australia. Whereas in New Zealand there are three times as many temporary workers as students, in Australia there are many more students than temporary workers.

The increase in Fijian students in Australia has come in the vocational education and training (VET) sector, where the number of student visa holders has exploded from 400 pre-COVID to close to 4,000 currently.

As the figure below shows, total VET applications have recovered to pre-COVID levels but applications from Fiji, even though they have fallen over the last year, are close to ten times their pre-COVID level.

Link: https://public.tableau.com/views/Fijisemigrationboomblog_Figure4/Dashboard1?:embed=y&:sid=&:redirect=auth&:display_count=n&:origin=viz_share_link

Total VET visa grants to all students are now below pre-COVID levels, following a tightening of requirements by Australia. However, grants to Fijians, though half their post-pandemic high, are still five times pre-pandemic levels.

Australian student visa fees are being hiked, but an exemption has been promised for the Pacific. The new requirement that student visas can only be applied for off-shore will surely dent the number of Fijian students able to stay in Australia long-term. Nevertheless, many students and temporary workers will be determined to stay on in Australia. A lower share might succeed but it will be a lower share of a much bigger group.

No one can be sure what the flow of out-migration from Fiji will look like in future years. An out-migration rate of 5% is unlikely to be sustained. Perhaps there will be a drop down to the pre-COVID level of around 25,000 residents leaving each year. However, given the trends and types of migration that we are observing, we expect out-migration to remain strong.

This article was first published in the Australian National University’s DevpolicyBlog and has been republished here with the kind permission of the editor(s). The Blog is run out of the Development Policy Centre housed in the Crawford School of Public Policy in the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific at The Australian National University.
Disclosure: This research was supported by the Pacific Research Program, with funding from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The views are those of the authors only.

Contributing Authr(s): Stephen Howes is Director of the Development Policy Centre and Professor of Economics at the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. Huiyuan (Sharon) Liu is a research officer at the Development Policy Centre, working in the area of economic development.

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Federal government has only ‘noted’ a call to end special schools, What does this mean for students with disability?

By
Contributing Author
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Image: School (Source: CANVA)

By Linda J. Graham

We have just received the long-awaited response from the Australian government to the disability royal commission’s final report.

One of the most controversial aspects of the final report was a split between the commissioners on the issue of school segregation – or students with disability being sent to special schools.

The three commissioners with close experience of disability recommended the phasing out of special schools. They said segregation is “inherently linked with the devaluation of people with disability”. The three commissioners without such experience said we should retain a dual-track system, with more interaction between special and mainstream schools.

In its national response, released on Wednesday, the federal government sidestepped this debate, noting schools are the responsibility of states and territories. That said, it then opened the door to keeping the current system by acknowledging “differing views”, as well as the “ongoing role” for special schools and the importance of families having a choice.

What does this mean for inclusive education (having all children in the same classrooms with support and adjustments) in Australia?

‘On an equal basis’

While running schools is indeed a state responsibility, this does not mean the federal government has nothing to do with students with disability.

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities says signatories need to ensure an “inclusive education system at all levels”.

It also says

children with disabilities are not excluded from free and compulsory primary education, or from secondary education, on the basis of disability.

This should be “on an equal basis with others in the communities in which they live”.

Importantly, a child’s right to an inclusive education is not subordinate to a parent’s right to choose the type of school they attend.

In ratifying the convention in 2008, the Australian government agreed to uphold these rights. And yet, in 2024, it has not even provided an aspirational statement about special schools – it passed the issue to the states.

What do the states and territories say?

The states and territories have also responded individually to the royal commission. Here we have a range of responses, with most jurisdictions pointing back to the national response (which notes the different community views).

In Western Australia, the government said it would give the issue of phasing out segregated schools “further consideration”. It talks positively of change and says it will set up “timelines” and supports “fully inclusive” education.

The response from Queensland also keeps options open, saying it wants to strengthen inclusive education in all Queensland state schools and “provide a real choice for parents”.

At the other end of the spectrum is Victoria, which has the highest number of students in special schools of all the states and territories (unlike New South Wales, it does not have segregated support classes in mainstream schools). Victoria categorically said it does “not accept” the call to end special schools and “values” their role in its education system.

NSW also said special schools play a “crucial role” in meeting the diverse needs of students, in a sign it does not support a change.

What happens now?

Researchers have long noted the importance of leadership when it comes to inclusive education. This typically places focus on school principals, but they are limited by the political and policy context in which they work. So we also need political leadership, at both the federal and state levels.

During the royal commission hearings we heard a lot about the failure of the status quo – the current situation is not working for people with disability. And genuine inclusive education is crucial because it is the gateway to employment, independence and inclusion later in adult life.

But as this response to the issue of special schools shows, we are in danger of being stuck with the status quo.

It is very difficult to make the mainstream school system inclusive when human and financial capital is flowing to another system. And as long as there is another system to take “those kids”, there isn’t a real incentive for local schools to get inclusion right. And there isn’t a genuine choice for families.

Linda J. Graham, Professor and Director of the Centre for Inclusive Education, Queensland University of Technology

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Driver in critical condition after high-speed horror crash in Truganina

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Bureau Report
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Image: High-speed horror crash in Truganina (Source: 9News screenshot and Wyndham TV)

Victoria Police are investigating a high-speed crash that occurred in Truganina on Sunday, 4 August.

Emergency services were called to the intersection of Dohertys Road and Foundation Road at around 4 am after receiving reports of a car colliding with a tree.

Wyndham TV reported that upon arrival, responders discovered a male driver, believed to be in his 30s, trapped and unconscious in the wreckage.

The force of the impact had split the car in two, scattering parts of the vehicle metres from the crash site. The driver’s seat was left exposed due to the crash’s severity.

Image: High-speed horror crash in Truganina (Source: Wyndham TV screenshot)

Initial investigations suggest the car struck signage at a nearby roundabout before crashing into the tree. It appears the front lower section of the vehicle was torn off after hitting the signage, preceding the collision with the tree. Speed is believed to be a significant factor in the incident.

The driver was extracted and transported to The Royal Melbourne Hospital in critical condition, with injuries to both his upper and lower body.

Image: High-speed horror crash in Truganina (Source: 9News screenshot)

Officers from the Major Collision Investigation Unit attended the scene, treating it as a crime scene and meticulously gathering evidence.

Police are urging anyone who witnessed the incident or who has dashcam or CCTV footage to contact Crime Stoppers with any information that may assist in the investigation.

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Australia champions women’s football in India through EmpowerHER program

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Kickstart FC in Bengaluru (Source: Australian High Commission - Facebook)

The inaugural edition of the Kickstart Foundation’s EmpowerHER program, powered by Australian Aid, was launched with great enthusiasm.

This is a significant move towards promoting women’s football by the Australian High Commission in India.

Image: Kickstart FC in Bengaluru (Source: Australian High Commission – Facebook)

This collaboration with Kickstart FC in Bengaluru, Karnataka, aims to train and nurture the next generation of Indian football superstars, with aspirations of one day seeing them compete against the Matildas.

Image: Kickstart FC in Bengaluru (Source: Australian High Commission – Facebook)

Australian Consul General for Karnataka and Telangana Hilary McGeachy said:

“Australia is a strong supporter of women’s football. Andrew, Harriet, and Krithika from our team launched a new partnership @Kickstart_fc – training the next generation of Indian superstars. Look forward to seeing them play against @TheMatildas one day!”

The inagural event was graced by Andrew Collister, Consul at the Australian Consulate-General in Bengaluru, and Harriet White, Vice Consul. Both dignitaries kicked off the event in style, marking the beginning of an exciting week filled with on-field and off-field activities for the young athletes.

The week-long initiative culminated in a closing ceremony led by Luke Coates, Deputy Consul General at the Australian Consulate General in Bengaluru, who celebrated the achievements of the participants and highlighted the success of the program.

Image: Kickstart FC in Bengaluru (Source: Australian High Commission – Facebook)

The EmpowerHER program is designed to empower and support young women footballers, providing them with the resources and opportunities to excel in the sport.

Image: Kickstart FC in Bengaluru (Source: Australian High Commission – Facebook)

The Kickstart Foundation recognises that Australia’s support has been instrumental in the success of this unique initiative.

Image: Kickstart FC in Bengaluru (Source: Australian High Commission – Facebook)

In a statement on LinkedIn Kickstart FC said that it looks forward to continuing this partnership and nurturing more talented athletes through the EmpowerHER program.

“We thank the Australian Consulate General for their immense support to the Kickstart Foundation and look forward to producing more budding athletes through the EmpowerHER program!”

Kickstart aims to educate people of all ages and genders about the deeper values of football and is committed to promoting the sport across various levels, including schools, colleges, and corporate sectors, with the ultimate goal of putting India on the global football map. The club actively participates in local and national leagues in India and operates a youth academy with over 400 children. Additionally, Kickstart supports underprivileged footballers through its foundation. The organisation also manages three FIFA-approved facilities in Bangalore.

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$15.6M in assets seized in money laundering investigation

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Bureau Report
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Image: Hope Island Dec 2023 (Source: AFP)

In a major operation, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has restrained waterfront properties, a high-rise unit, cash, cryptocurrency, and funds held in bank accounts following an extensive money laundering investigation on the Gold Coast. The AFP-led Criminal Asset Confiscation Taskforce (CACT) applied to restrain the assets, worth an estimated $15.6 million, under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (Cth) in the District Court of Queensland on 26 July 2024.

The seized assets include seven Queensland properties valued at approximately $12.96 million, cryptocurrency worth an estimated $514,000, $1.95 million in cash, and around $118,000 in bank accounts. This investigation began following intelligence provided by AUSTRAC concerning two Russian nationals, a 49-year-old man and a 46-year-old woman, who are now subjects of the restraint action.

The couple, who moved to Australia in 2015, are alleged to have laundered funds into the country using various methods. It is alleged that these funds were used to purchase or rapidly repay mortgages for multiple Queensland properties, including waterfront locations in Hope Island, Broadbeach Waters, and Runaway Bay, as well as houses in Labrador, Alexandra Hills, and Mount Gravatt, and a high-rise unit in a Milton complex.

Earlier this year, the man and woman were charged with dealing in the proceeds of crime after an investigation by the Gold Coast Joint Organised Crime Taskforce (GC JOCTF). They remain before the courts.

Acting Commander Amelia McDonald emphasised the importance of the CACT’s role in disrupting criminal activities. “People engaged in money laundering are motivated by greed and an intent to make illicit profits. We work tirelessly with our partners to disrupt their criminal activities and remove their ill-gotten wealth,” she stated. “The AFP’s ability to target the means by which criminals launder their money and seize these profits sends a message to criminals – all your wealth is an illusion which will disappear when we knock on your door.”

The AFP-led CACT leverages the combined expertise of the AFP, Australian Border Force (ABF), Australian Taxation Office (ATO), Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC), and AUSTRAC. Together, these agencies trace, restrain, and ultimately confiscate criminal assets. Once forfeited to the Commonwealth, these assets are sold by the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, with the proceeds placed into the Confiscated Assets Account. The funds can then be allocated by the Attorney-General to benefit the community through crime prevention and other law enforcement measures across Australia.

Since July 2019, CACT has restrained more than $1.1 billion in criminal assets, including houses, cars, fine art, and luxury yachts. The GC JOCTF is a multi-agency taskforce comprising members from the AFP, Queensland Police Service, ACIC, Department of Home Affairs, ABF, AUSTRAC, and ATO.

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What is ‘slot hoarding’ – and is it locking out regional airlines like Rex?

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Rex (Source: X)

By Doug Drury

It’s been a depressing year for regional aviation. Rex Airlines has just become the second Australian airline to go into voluntary administration this year, after Bonza’s collapse in April.

Is Qantas’ chief executive Vanessa Hudson right – that there simply aren’t enough passengers in Australia to support more than three airlines?

That’s certainly a convenient narrative for the members of our domestic airline duopoly, Qantas and Virgin Australia, who now face even less competition.

Or did Rex fall victim to other airlines’ strategic management to limit the number of airport slots available to them to successfully fly between the capital cities? This practice is known as “slot hoarding”.

On Thursday, the former chair of the the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), Rod Sims, seemed to think so, telling ABC radio:

The government outsources the management of the slots at Sydney airport to a company that’s majority-owned by Qantas and Virgin, it is just unbelievable.

It’s certainly not a new allegation. Rex, Bonza, and the ACCC have all previously raised concerns.

So how exactly do airline slots work, and does the system need reform?

What are slots?

Back in the 1970s, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) developed the airline slot system to reduce airport congestion. The aim was to improve the traffic flow during peak travel times at “level 3” high traffic density airports – a category that includes Sydney and Melbourne.

Under the system, airlines are allocated a daily number of slots they can use. Importantly, there is a set amount of slots available, as they represent specific time windows for aircraft to take off or land.

Airlines schedule their slots ahead of time as part of a yield management program. This plan looks across the whole calendar year, taking into account projected peak and off-peak travel times for business and leisure travellers.

busy airport airfield runway with group of airplanes queueing to depart
The slot system was introduced to coordinate traffic at busy major airports. Taras Vyshnya/Shutterstock

An airline owns the time slot it is designated by the airport infrastructure capacity, whether it gets used or not.

The IATA system relies on what’s called the “80/20 rule”, which states an airline must use 80% of its allocated slots or it will loose its unused slots. The 20% is a buffer. But it has been criticised as overly generous.

Airlines can also buy sell or lease, slots they are not using due to slow demand or the need for financial gain. These can sell for huge sums.

Can slots be hoarded?

Broadly speaking, slot hoarding is the practice of booking slots for use only to cancel them in bad faith, preventing other airlines from getting access to premium travel times.

In June last year, Rex’s then-deputy-chairman John Sharp accused Qantas of engaging in the practice:

It’s as plain as the nose on your face that Qantas is hoarding slots by cancelling sufficient flights to remain within the 80/20 rule.

Slot availability is a particular issue for Sydney Airport, because takeoffs and landings are capped at 80 per hour.

Sydney Airport Corporation’s executive general manager of aviation, Robert Wood, as well as the airport’s then-chief-executive Geoff Culbert also both expressed serious concerns about slot use last year.

In February this year, the federal government unveiled a range of reforms for Sydney airport’s slot system. These included requirements for increased transparency on how slots are used, and new independent audits.

Notably though, the government made no change to the 80/20 rule.

What needs to change?

A number of further reforms could help make the airport system friendlier to new entrants and more equitable.

One possibility is to sell a predefined number of slots to the major participating airlines. Airlines would have to make a business case outlining their proposed needs over the next calendar year.

Currently, airlines request slots from the airport slot management team at no cost to the airline, a system which favours established airlines that have met the 80/20 rule.

A small Rex Airlines turboprop plane flying in the air
Slot management reforms could target giving new entrants a fairer go. Ryan Fletcher/Shutterstock

But a key criticism of this proposal is that the cost of purchasing slots would be passed down to the flying public, likely resulting in higher airfares. Bidding for slots would also add new cost barriers to entry for would-be startup challengers.

Another possibility is to look at slot allocation based on fairness, measuring an airline’s needs against airport infrastructure.

Airlines that had historically used 80% of their allocated slots would be given priority bidding on up to 50% of the following year’s total airport slot allocation.

The remaining 50% of slots could be prioritised for new airlines without an established history, with the goal of awarding them take off and landing times that aren’t necessarily premium, but close enough.

Airlines that didn’t achieve this 80% target or were found to be abusing the slot hoarding rules would be removed from the top-tier fairness status and placed in a slot allocation “sin bin” until their performance measures were brought up to standards.

Australia has challenges ahead for domestic flights that are already at capacity. Government reforms that provide better oversight of airport usage of the 80/20 rule could help mitigate the risk of anti-competitive behaviour.

Australian airlines have the right to compete without feeling unfairly held back, and we as consumers have the right to reasonable airfares.

Doug Drury, Professor/Head of Aviation, CQUniversity Australia

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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31-year-old Sydney man charged in $828 million meth import plot

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Bureau Report
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Image: Op Alstonville meth seizure (Source: AFP)

A 31-year-old man from south-west Sydney has been charged in connection with a plan to import nearly 900 kilograms of methamphetamine into the city from the United States, hidden inside industrial machinery.

The man appeared at Downing Centre Local Court on 1 August 2024, following his arrest on Wednesday, and has been remanded in custody. His next court appearance is scheduled for 2 October 2024.

Image: Op Alstonville meth seizure (Source: AFP)

The arrest followed an investigation by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), dubbed Operation Alstonville, which began last month. The operation was initiated after an anonymous tip-off to Crime Stoppers and intelligence from the United States’ Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), which alerted authorities to large drug shipments being sent to a Sydney-based furniture store.

On 22 July 2024, Australian Border Force (ABF) officers examined a shipping container at Port Botany containing two computer numerical control (CNC) machines. A powdered substance found inside tested positive for methamphetamine. Subsequent inquiries uncovered approximately 896 kilograms of the drug concealed within packages inside the machines. The drugs were removed, and the consignment was delivered to its intended destination in Warwick Farm on 31 July 2024.

According to police, two men examined and opened the container, using a forklift to handle the contents. Both were arrested, and the AFP executed search warrants at the Warwick Farm property, a home in Minto, and a vehicle. One man was released pending further inquiries.

Image: Op Alstonville meth seizure (Source: AFP)

A Winston Hills man has been charged with attempting to possess a commercial quantity of an unlawfully imported border-controlled drug, namely methamphetamine, under the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth). The maximum penalty for this offence is life imprisonment. The investigation continues, with further arrests expected.

AFP Detective Superintendent Peter Fogarty highlighted the potential impact of the seized drugs, stating that 896 kilograms of methamphetamine could have resulted in 8.9 million individual street deals, with an estimated street value of $828 million. “Methamphetamine is the second-most consumed illicit drug in Australia, affecting communities from homes to hospitals,” Det-Supt Fogarty said. He emphasised the commitment of law enforcement to uncover and prosecute those responsible for such activities.

Image: Op Alstonville meth seizure (Source: AFP)

ABF Acting Commander Asha Patwardhan praised the cooperation between agencies and international partners in intercepting the consignment. “Criminal syndicates will attempt to conceal their imports in whatever ways they can, but our ABF officers are expertly trained to identify anomalies,” Acting Commander Patwardhan said.

HSI Regional Attaché Ernest Verina reiterated the importance of international cooperation in combatting organised crime and preventing dangerous drugs from entering communities. He encouraged anyone with information about this consignment to contact Crime Stoppers, emphasising that reports can be made anonymously.

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India ends 52-year drought, beats Australia in historic Men’s Hockey at Paris Olympics 2024

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Bureau Report
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Image: India vs Australia Men's Hockey, Paris Olympics 2024 (Source: X - Hockey Australia and Hockey India)

The Indian men’s hockey team beat Australia with a 3-2 victory in their final Pool B match, marking their first win against the Kookaburras in 52 years at the Paris Olympics 2024, .

This historic achievement, their first since the 1972 Munich Olympics, saw India climb to the second spot in Pool B, with 10 points from five matches, trailing only Belgium.

Australia, the Tokyo 2020 silver medallists, ended up in third place.

The match, held at the Yves-du-Manoir Stadium, was filled with thrilling moments and exceptional performances. India took an early lead in the first quarter with Abhishek scoring in the 12th minute, followed swiftly by a penalty corner conversion from skipper Harmanpreet Singh in the 13th minute.

Image: India vs Australia Men’s Hockey, Paris Olympics 2024 (Source: X – Hockey Australia and Hockey India)

Australia’s Thomas Craig responded in the 25th minute, converting a penalty corner to bring his team back into contention.

Harmanpreet Singh extended India’s lead in the 32nd minute with his second goal of the match, bringing his tournament tally to six goals, equalling his score from the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

Despite a late penalty conversion by Australia’s Blake Govers in the 55th minute, India maintained their lead to secure a memorable victory. Goalkeeper PR Sreejesh also played a crucial role with several key saves, ensuring India stayed ahead.

Reflecting on the match, Harmanpreet Singh said,

“I think we ticked off all the right boxes today,” Harmanpreet said. “Starting the way we did and then some brilliant saves by PR Sreejesh ensured we stayed ahead in the game. It is a special win ahead of the quarter-finals. It gives us a lot of confidence.”

India’s victory sets up a quarter-final clash with three-time champions Great Britain on Sunday. As bronze medallists from Tokyo 2020, India will aim to continue their strong performance in Paris.

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Fiji acknowledges Australia’s continued support and partnership

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Hon. Professor Biman Prasad, and his team engage in a bilateral meeting with Australia's Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, Hon. Dr. Jim Chalmers, and Special Envoy for the Pacific and Regional Affairs, His Excellency Ewen McDonald, and their team at the Grand Pacific Hotel 9Source: Fiji Gvernment - Facebook)

Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Prof. Biman Prasad expressed Fiji’s gratitude to the Australian Government for its longstanding assistance.

Image: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Hon. Professor Biman Prasad engaging in fruitful discussion (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

During a bilateral meeting with Australia’s Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, Dr Jim Chalmers (MP), at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva this morning, Prof. Prasad acknowledged Australia’s vital role in supporting Fiji.

Prof. Prasad highlighted how this support has bolstered Fiji’s bilateral ties, particularly in areas such as health, education, emergency preparedness, public finance management, and service delivery.

Image: From Left to Right: Australia’s Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, the Hon. Dr Jim Chalmers (MP), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Hon. Professor Biman Prasad and High Commissioner to Fiji and Special Envoy for the Pacific and Regional Affairs, His Excellency Ewen McDonald (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

“The Coalition Government welcomes Australia’s responsiveness to Fiji’s needs which has helped and contributed to the well-being and resilience of the people of Fiji.”

Australia’s ongoing support has strengthened the Vuvale Partnership which encompasses five key pillars: people-to-people links, economic relations, security cooperation, collaboration on international and regional issues, and a commitment to sustainable human development.

This is the the first time an Australian Treasurer has travelled to the Pacific to attend this forum in almost two decades.

Dr Chalmers said in a statement:

“The Government is committed to supporting a peaceful, prosperous and resilient Pacific, which is also critical for our prosperity here at home. This is an important opportunity to confer with our Pacific partners on the big challenges and opportunities for our region in the defining decade ahead.”

Dr Chalmers will conduct a series of meetings with Pacific counterparts to strengthen economic and bilateral relations in the region. He will also meet Samoa’s Finance Minister Lautimuia Uelese Va’ai, Tonga’s Minister for Finance Tiofilusi Tiueti and Tuvalu’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economic Development Panapasi Nelesone.

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Werribee Man Charged in Major Methamphetamine Import Plot Worth $74 Million

By
Bureau Report
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Image Source: Supplied
Image Source: Supplied

A 25-year-old man from Werribee has been charged for his alleged involvement in a plot to import 80kg of methamphetamine into Australia.

The Victoria Joint Organised Crime Task Force (JOCTF) arrested the suspect on July 31, 2024, after the illicit drugs were seized in October 2023, following a tip-off from US law enforcement.

The Seizure and Investigation

The methamphetamine was concealed in a consignment of steel boxes addressed to a Victorian business. Upon its arrival in October 2023, Australian Border Force (ABF) officers intercepted and seized the drugs. Authorities estimate that this quantity of methamphetamine could have been distributed as 800,000 individual street deals, with a street value of approximately $74 million.

Delivery and Initial Arrest

In November 2023, the consignment was delivered to an address in Moorabbin. During the delivery, the Werribee man was observed in the vicinity and subsequently arrested. A search of his home uncovered encrypted telecommunications devices, small quantities of border-controlled drugs, and evidence of drug manufacture. Although he was released pending further inquiries, the investigation continued to build a substantial case against him.

Further Evidence and Additional Charges

A thorough review of additional evidence revealed that the suspect was allegedly involved in trafficking 11kg of MDMA, 10kg of methamphetamine, 5kg of cocaine, and 2kg of ketamine. Additionally, he is accused of laundering approximately $850,000 obtained from criminal activities. This led to his re-arrest in Newcomb and subsequent charges.

Charges and Court Appearance

The suspect faces multiple charges, including:

  • Importing a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug (methamphetamine) under section 307.1(1) of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth).
  • Dealing with money is believed to be proceeds of an indictable crime, valued at $856,700 or more, under section 400.4(1) of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth).
  • Trafficking large commercial quantities of methamphetamine, ketamine, cocaine, and MDMA under section 71 of the Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 (Vic).
  • Possession of materials for drug trafficking and proceeds of crime under the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic).

During a search of his home and vehicle, police seized an electronic device and international banking cards. He appeared in Melbourne Magistrates Court on August 1, 2024, where no bail application was made. The case is set to return to court on October 23, 2024.

AFP Detective Superintendent Jason McArthur highlighted the dangers posed by illicit drugs and reiterated the commitment to bring those involved in trafficking to justice.

He stated,

“The seizure of 80kg of methamphetamine not only kept our communities safer but deprived a criminal syndicate of millions of dollars.”

Victoria Police Detective Superintendent David Cowan underscored the broader societal impacts of methamphetamine use, linking it to various forms of violent crime.

He emphasised,

“The damage caused by the use of methamphetamine ripples throughout the community, affecting not just users but those around them.”

ABF Commander Clint Sims praised the collaborative efforts of law enforcement agencies in disrupting drug trafficking.

“These criminal networks are relentless, but so are we. We will continue to work hand in glove with our law enforcement partners to prevent this extremely addictive drug from being sold on Australian streets,” he said.

Collaborative Effort

The Victorian JOCTF, comprising members from the AFP, Victoria Police, ABF, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC), and the Department of Home Affairs, remains dedicated to targeting and dismantling criminal syndicates involved in the illicit drug trade. Their coordinated efforts are crucial in making Australia a hostile environment for drug traffickers and ensuring the safety of the community.

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Adelaide disability carer Arjun Kandel sentenced to 12 years in prison for rape and assault

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Arjun Kandel outside court (Source: ABC News screenshot)

Arjun Kandel, a former care worker at a residential care facility, has been found guilty of sexually assaulting a woman with an intellectual disability.

It is reported that the offences occurred on 7 August 2020, when Kandel was employed as a care worker. He was also accused of assaulting another woman, aged 59 at the time, though he was found not guilty in that case.

The police were alerted to the incidents two days later. During the hearing at Elizabeth Magistrates Court, Judge Kudelka stated:

“I am satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the accused knew she was not consenting.”

Judge Kudelka emphasised Kandel’s responsibility as a carer, acknowledging the victim’s limited intellectual capacity and the level of care she required.

Kandel pleaded guilty to charges of rape and aggravated indecent assault in relation to the 35-year-old victim. In contrast, Judge Kudelka found Kandel not guilty of aggravated indecent assault against the first victim, stating,

“I am satisfied there was indecent conduct, but I am unsure about the nature of it.”

During sentencing, Judge Kudelka described Kandel as a “predator” who targeted vulnerable individuals, stating,

“Sadly, there are people like you who target the vulnerable because of their vulnerability.”

She warned that such abusers often believe they can evade consequences, but in this case, the victim’s complaints were taken seriously.

Kandel was sentenced to 12 years in prison with a non-parole period of seven years, effective from 21 June, when his bail was revoked.

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Cultural Clashes Can Challenge Immigrant Parenting But Enhanced Support Can Benefit Children’s Mental Health

By
Contributing Author
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Parents- Image Source- @CANVA
Parents- Image Source- @CANVA

By Marie Yap and Sunita B Bapuji

More than 10% of children and young people worldwide have a diagnosable mental health problem. If these problems are not detected and treated, children may suffer the same or other mental health problems in adulthood.

So, preventing mental health problems in children is a global priority.

At the same time, the number of immigrants in Western countries such as Australia is rising – and they face many culture-related challenges in a new country. These challenges can affect parenting and their children’s mental health.

Parents have an important role in children’s mental health. They can help them develop positive self-esteem and manage stress, which can prevent anxiety and depression. So immigrant parents may benefit from tailored parenting support as they adjust to a new country, so they can support their children’s mental health.

Parenting programs reaching where they are needed

Governments worldwide are recognising the importance of preventing mental health problems in children and are setting aside money for mental health promotion and treatment.

In 2022, the Australian government invested A$40.6 million to make the evidence-based online parenting program Positive Parenting Program (Triple P) more widely available to support children’s mental health and wellbeing (aged up to 11 years).

Australia’s headspace National Youth Mental Health Foundation also made the individually tailored Partners in Parenting online program available in 2023 for parents of adolescents aged 12–18.

Parents can sign up for these online programs and work through the modules, which include interactive reflection activities and videos, in their own time.

Similar programs are available in other Western countries.

But such programs are still not reaching enough immigrant families who have moved to Western countries, including in Australia.

Our research explored how immigrant parents raise their children and how it affects immigrant children’s mental health. With that knowledge, we can adapt parenting programs to better support migrant parents as they get used to parenting in their new home country.

What did we do?

We combined the results of 56 research studies from seven countries on immigrant parenting and children’s mental health. We found the ways parenting can affect children’s mental health are mostly the same for immigrant and non-immigrant families.

For example, when parents are more caring and supportive, and are aware of what their children are up to when they’re not with them, children are more likely to have good mental health.

On the other hand, children may be more likely to develop mental health problems in families with frequent conflict between parents, or between parents and children, and where parents are not available for their children or have poor mental health themselves.

There is, however, a specific problem called “acculturative conflict”, where children and parents clash over cultural differences, including how to parent according to their culture of origin versus Australian expectations. These clashes pose a specific risk for poor mental health for immigrant children.

What is acculturation?

Acculturation happens when people are exposed to a new culture (such as values, beliefs, language, customs and practices) and attempt to adjust and incorporate them into their daily lives.

Parents and children go through the acculturation process of adjusting to a new culture. Parents do this through work or interactions with adults.

But children do this differently. Immigrant children tend to pick up the language and values of Western countries more quickly than their parents. This may be because they are taught these things in daycare or school.

Children want to feel like they belong and fit in with their friends. This is usually a bigger deal for them than it is for adults.

What happens when parent and child acculturation rates differ?

When children acculturate to the new culture faster than their parents, it often leads to family disagreements and conflicts.

Some of the ways these parent-child acculturation conflicts can play out include:

  • parents showing love for their children by providing shelter, food and a good education. But their children see their friends’ parents expressing physical and verbal affection and wish their own parents would do the same, or feel hurt or resentful that they don’t
  • parents setting high expectations and strict boundaries to ensure their children do not bring shame upon the family, while their offspring find this excessive and unreasonable
  • parents expecting their child to behave according to the “proper” standards for people of their cultural background, but young people feel their parents are being too traditional or conservative.

How can we better support parents?

Developers of parenting programs need to work with immigrant communities to adapt their existing programs. This could increase parents’ interest in seeking support and benefit immigrant children’s mental health.

Tailoring existing evidence-based parenting strategies can help immigrant parents minimise acculturative conflicts with their children and better support their children’s mental health and well-being.

This would require greater government support and investment in these programs.

In the meantime, immigrant parents can honestly discuss with their children how they would like their parents to express their love and care, and make the effort to do so. For example, does their child feel most loved when the parent says “I love you”, buys them a gift they like, or shows interest in what interests them?

Immigrant parents can help their children understand the reasons behind rules and boundaries, and involve them in shaping expectations. Parents can try to validate their children’s perspectives, even if they don’t always agree with them. Have a family discussion where both parent and child have input into what the expectations are (for example, about screen use or bedtimes) and what the consequences would be if expectations are not met.

If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, you can call Lifeline on 13 11 14 or the Kids Helpline on 1800 551 800 (for people aged 5 to 25).

Marie Yap, Professor of Psychology, Monash University and Sunita B Bapuji, PhD Candidate, Monash University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Alleged 9/11 mastermind arrested in Pakistan reaches controversial plea deal with US prosecutors

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Explosion following the plane impact into the South Tower (WTC 2) - B6019~11 (Source: Wikipedia)

Three men allegedly accused of orchestrating the 11 September 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks have reached a plea agreement with US prosecutors, the Pentagon announced on Wednesday.

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin Attash, and Mustafa Ahmed Adam al-Hawsawi will plead guilty to conspiracy charges, potentially avoiding the death penalty in exchange for life sentences.

According to US news outlets, this plea deal marks a significant development in the long-delayed legal proceedings, which have been stalled for years by pre-trial manoeuvres while the accused have been detained at the Guantanamo Bay military base in Cuba.

The specific terms of the agreement have not been disclosed, according to the Pentagon.

The New York Times reported that the plea deal includes the removal of the death penalty as a possible punishment, with the accused agreeing to plead guilty to all charges, including the murder of nearly 3,000 people.

The letter from chief prosecutor Rear Admiral Aaron Rugh read:

“In exchange for the removal of the death penalty as a possible punishment, these three accused have agreed to plead guilty to all of the charged offenses, including the murder of the 2,976 people listed in the charge sheet.”

The agreement was communicated to the families of the victims in a letter, which also noted that the defendants would answer questions about their roles in the attacks.

The letter acknowledged that the plea agreement would likely elicit a range of emotions among the families of the victims, recognising the mixed reactions to the decision. The prosecution argued that after 12 years of pre-trial litigation, the plea deal was the best way to achieve justice and finality.

The legal proceedings against the accused have been ongoing for over 16 years, largely due to legal disputes regarding evidence obtained through enhanced interrogation techniques.

Image: CBP World Trade Center Photography 16 (Source: Wikipedia)

The attacks on 11 September 2001 involved four hijacked airliners, with two crashing into the World Trade Center in New York, one into the Pentagon, and the fourth crashing in Pennsylvania after passengers attempted to retake control of the plane.

Mohammed, allegedly believed to be the mastermind behind the attacks, has been linked to multiple terrorist plots against the United States. He was captured in Pakistan in 2003 and has been held at Guantanamo Bay since 2006. Bin Attash and Hawsawi are accused of supporting the 9/11 plot and other attacks, including the bombing of the USS Cole.

The guilty pleas are expected to be formally entered in court as early as next week. The exact location where any sentence will be served remains unclear.

The White House stated that it had no involvement in the plea negotiations, and the decision has faced criticism, particularly from Republican leaders and some families of the victims.

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Trump Questions Kamala Harris’ Heritage: “Is she Indian or is she Black?”

By
Bureau Report
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Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris- Image Source- X/Twitter
Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris- Image Source- X/Twitter

Former US President Donald Trump launched a strong personal attack on Vice President and rival in the upcoming presidential polls, Kamala Harris, by claiming that she, after being of “Indian heritage” for years, “turned Black” a few years ago, CNN reported.

He further claimed that Harris “all of a sudden, made a turn” in her identity and wants to be known as black.

Trump made the comments at a gathering of black journalists in Chicago when an interviewer asked him why black voters should consider backing a candidate with his history of racist attacks on political rivals.

Trump responded by questioning Harris’ heritage.

“She was always of Indian heritage, and she was only promoting Indian heritage. I didn’t know she was black until a number of years ago, when she happened to turn black, and now she wants to be known as black. So I don’t know, is she Indian or is she black?”

CNN quoted him as saying.

“I respect either one, but she obviously doesn’t, because she was Indian all the way, and then all of a sudden she made a turn and she went – she became a Black person,” he said.

“I think somebody should look into that too.”

Notably, Trump has made similar comments in the past as well. For years, he pushed the “birther” conspiracy theory that former President Barack Obama was not born in the United States, according to CNN.

Kamala Harris is of Indian origin. Her mother was Indian and her father is Jamaican; both immigrated to the United States. She was born in Oakland, California, and attended a historically black university, Howard University, in Washington.

American people deserve better”: Kamala Harris hits back at Trump 

US Vice President, Kamala Harris, hit back at her presidential rival and former President Donald Trump over the latter’s remarks against her racial identity and said the American people “deserve better.”

She asserted that today the country faces a choice between two different visions, and alleged that Trump and his campaign aim to take the country “backward.”

Harris was speaking at a Houston fundraiser on Wednesday (local time), hours after Trump’s comments.

“In this moment, we face a choice, between two very different visions for our nation. One focused on the future, and the other focused on the past. And we in this room, are fighting for the future,” she told the donors.

“As we work to move our nation forward…there are those who are trying to take us backward. You might have seen their agenda, they call it Project 2025 and it is a 900-page agenda of extremism,” Harris added.

Speaking on Project 2025, Harris claimed that it would raise taxes on the middle class, cut taxes on billionaires, and end the Department of Education.

Attacking Trump further, the Vice President said, “We are not going back. We all remember what those four years were like, and today we got yet another reminder. This afternoon, Donald Trump spoke at the annual meeting of the National Association of Black Journalists, and it was the same old show, the divisiveness and the disrespect. Let me just say, the American people deserve better.”

She added: “The American people deserve a leader who does tell the truth, who does not respond with hostility and anger when confronted with the facts. We deserve a leader who understands that differences don’t divide us, they are an essential source of our strength.”

She is the first female, first Black and first Asian American vice president. Also, if she wins the upcoming polls, she will become the first woman president of the country.

Last week, President Joe Biden dropped out of the presidential race and nominated his deputy, Kamala Harris, as the Democratic nominee for the race.

Harris’ takeover has re-energised the Democratic campaign that had faltered following Biden’s performance in the presidential debate against Trump, leaving the party in doubt about Biden’s chances of defeating Trump or his ability to continue in the White House if he had won.

Harris rapidly consolidated support among Democrats in the hours after Biden stepped aside, and she raised more than USD 200 million in her first week as a presidential candidate.

The White House was quick to denounce Trump’s comments, calling it “insulting” and said only VP Kamala Harris can speak for herself on the matter.

“As a person of colour, as a black woman, who is in this position, standing before you, at this podium…what he said is insulting,”

White House Press Secretary, Karine Jean-Pierre said at the briefing on Wednesday (local time).

“No one has any right to tell someone, who they are, how they identify, that is no one’s right. It is someone’s own decision,” she added.

“Only she (Kamala Harris) could speak up to her experience, only she can speak up to what it’s like, she is the only person that can do that. I think it’s insulting for anybody, doesn’t matter if it’s insulting for a foreign leader, a former president, it is insulting…she is the Vice President of the United States, we have to put some respect to her name,” Jean-Pierre further asserted.

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Australia’s 3.8% inflation rate is concerning, but not enough to trigger a interest rate rise

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Inflation (Source: CANVA)

By John Hawkins

After falling for five consecutive quarters to less than half of its 7.8% peak, inflation climbed slightly in the June quarter, from 3.6% to 3.8% for the year to June.

A rate of 3.8% is what the Reserve Bank had forecast. It is in line with market expectations, and well down on the 6% recorded this time last year.

It is likely not to cause much alarm at the Reserve Bank, whose board meets to consider the future of interest rates on Monday and Tuesday next week.

In Australia, as in much of the rest of the world, inflation in the price of goods has come down faster than inflation in the price of services.

Among the prices increasing the fastest are rents, up 7.3% over the year, reflecting the low vacancy rate.

The increase in average rents would have been even higher, 9.1%, had Commonwealth Rent Assistance not increased.

There have also been large rises in insurance premiums (up 14% in the past year, reflecting natural disasters) and tobacco prices (up 13.4%, reflecting increases in tobacco taxes).

There were falls in the prices of beef, lamb, furniture, household appliances, games and toys, childcare and domestic holiday travel over the past year, purchases that tend to get less attention.

https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/18890129/embed

Made with Flourish

To get a better idea of what would have been happening were it not for unusual and outsized moves, the bureau calculates what it calls a “trimmed mean” measure of underlying inflation.

This excludes the 15% of prices that climbed the most during each quarter and the 15% that climbed the least or fell.

Watched closely by the Reserve Bank, this measure of inflation actually fell slightly in the June quarter, from 4% to 3.9%.

The separately calculated and less-comprehensive monthly measure of annual inflation, which misled some commentators by jumping to 4.0% in May, fell back to 3.8% in June.

The monthly measure, which the Bureau of Statistics calls an “indicator” rather than an index, zigs and zags around the quarterly index and provides a poor guide to trends.

The bureau is redesigning it and will unveil the results late next year.

The outlook for inflation

From here on in, the September and December quarters’ higher crude oil and shipping costs are likely to put upward pressure on prices.

But the main short-term influence will be price-relief measures announced in the May budget.

Treasury estimates suggest the A$300-per-household energy rebate and the 10% increase in the maximum rate of Commonwealth Rent Assistance will bring down measured inflation by 0.5 percentage points.

This might be enough to return headline inflation to the Reserve Bank’s 2-3% target band for the first time since 2021.

What will it mean for my mortgage?

Having predicted 3.8%, the bank is unlikely to be spooked into increasing rates because inflation has edged up to where it expected it to be.

Importantly, the bank believes wages growth has “likely passed its peak”.

This suggests inflation in the price of services will subside over time.

For some prices, this will take some time. Many of the prices that are continuing to climb strongly are administered, the result of government decisions or automatic indexation to previous inflation.

Other prices appear to be back within the Reserve Bank’s target band.

Economy barely growing

The national accounts show the economy is barely growing.

If the most recent figure of 0.1% for the March quarter is revised down, Australia will find itself on the edge of a so-called “technical recession”.

The bank wants inflation back within its 2-3% target band. But it doesn’t want to needlessly damage the economy doing it. Its agreement with the government requires it to balance its inflation objective with the objective of “sustained and inclusive full employment” in its deliberations about interest rates.

It will be pleased to know most of the economists in The Conversation’s latest forecasting survey expect inflation to return to the band by mid-2025.

The bank’s own survey of economists shows the same thing, as does pricing on interest rate futures markets.

It is true Australia’s Reserve Bank has not raised interest rates as much as some central banks in some other countries. In part, this is because inflation didn’t climb as high in Australia as in many other countries.

Bank for International Settlements

Also, interest rate hikes are more potent in Australia than in many other countries because variable mortgage rates are more common here.

While the Reserve Bank is unlikely to increase rates in August, inflation of 3.8% means it is unlikely to cut. Borrowers will have to wait for relief, most likely until next year.

John Hawkins, Senior Lecturer, Canberra School of Politics, Economics and Society, University of Canberra

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Fiji replaces Vanuatu as top source of PALM visa workers in Australia

By
Contributing Author
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Image: 15 Ni-Vanuatu PALM scheme workers who recently received their qualification certificates in first aid (Source: PALM Scheme - LinkedIn)

By Richard Curtain and Stephen Howes

The Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme has been transformed over the last five years. In June 2019, there were 5,886 PALM visa holders in Australia. Five years later, in May 2024, there were 32,513, an increase of 450%.

There are several factors behind this rapid growth, perhaps most importantly the preference given to PALM workers during COVID and the expansion of PALM from only seasonal to multi-year work. But what has this incredibly rapid aggregate growth meant for the ten countries that supply workers to the PALM scheme? This blog uses visa data from the Department of Home Affairs to answer this question.

The first answer is that every country has been a winner, as the next graph shows. It plots the numbers and rankings for each of the ten countries at the start and the end of the period as well as the growth over that period. The minimum growth rate is 181% for Vanuatu, which corresponds to almost a tripling of worker numbers.

Vanuatu has been the biggest PALM sending country since 2017 when it overtook Tonga. But just in May of this year, Fiji displaced Vanuatu. As the next graph shows, Vanuatu has experienced spurts of rapid growth, but also periods of decline, especially since March 2023. Fiji’s growth, while not monotonic, has been more consistent (Figure 2).

Solomon Islands vs PNG is another interesting comparison (Figure 3). They both started with less than 200 workers in 2019. Both have grown their numbers rapidly, but Solomon Islands has been much more successful and now sends 3,000 more workers than PNG. PNG has based its recruitment on the efforts of its Members of Parliament. Solomon Islands has taken a more orthodox approach, including the use of an Australian-based liaison officer to identify and support new employers. PNG, despite its efforts and the assistance it is receiving from the World Bank, is still only sending a few hundred more workers than Kiribati, a country that has a fraction of its population and is a lot further away from Australia.

More generally, the fastest-growing source countries have mainly been those with the lowest share to start with. The two biggest source countries in June 2019 (Tonga and Vanuatu) have had the slowest growth rate over the period. The next three have had middling growth rates (Samoa, Timor-Leste and Kiribati). Four of the five smallest have had the highest growth rates (PNG, Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Tuvalu). (Nauru is only sending a handful of workers. Its growth rate is undefined since it was sending no workers at the start of the period.)

Because growth has been more rapid among the smaller senders, there has been strong convergence in market share or, put differently, a big reduction in market concentration. The next and final graph shows the market share of the three biggest source countries, whoever they are. In June 2019, the big three then (Vanuatu, Tonga and Timor-Leste) had a market share of 78%. The big three now (Fiji, Vanuatu, and Solomon Islands) have a share of only 54%.

Less concentration is a good thing. More countries get to participate more meaningfully, and employers have more choice. If numbers from some countries start to decline (Vanuatu and Samoa have shed some 3,000 workers between them since the start of 2023), then other countries stand ready to fill the gap.

A lot more analysis is needed. Unfortunately, we are unable to break the data down into the two streams corresponding to seasonal visas (mainly horticultural work) and four-year visas (mainly abattoirs). We also need, from a Pacific perspective, to look at workers going to New Zealand as well as Australia.

However, the basic story for Australia’s PALM scheme is clear. We have talked a lot in our past writing about the importance of a first-mover advantage. But rapid growth has meant a big shake-up. The massive growth over the last five years has undermined the benefit gained from being a first-mover, and given other countries a second chance. Negative publicity around PALM in some of the early big senders, especially Samoa and Vanuatu, has encouraged employers to look elsewhere. And the introduction of entirely new industries into PALM has reduced the advantage that early movers had in horticulture via their experienced return workers.

Perhaps the best news for employers is that the two sending countries with the biggest populations – Timor-Leste and PNG – still send less than 20% of the PALM workforce. That means that, for all the rapid growth to date, there is still plenty of room for more expansion. Unfortunately, the visa numbers suggest an end to aggregate PALM growth at least for the time being. If so, then the shake-up has come to an and, and it will be difficult for these two larger countries to expand their numbers. PNG may have to wait for the next big expansion in aggregate PALM worker numbers to meet its target of 8,000 workers.

Date note: Visa data from Department of Home Affairs download “Temporary entrants visa holders pivot table”, 31 May 2024. 403 (PALM) and 408 (COVID) visas from the PALM-sending countries are included, as well as a small number on the older SWP and PLS visas (now rolled into PALM).

This article was first published in the Australian National University’s DevpolicyBlog and has been republished here with the kind permission of the editor(s). The Blog is run out of the Development Policy Centre housed in the Crawford School of Public Policy in the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific at The Australian National University.

Contributing Author(s): Richard Curtain is a research associate, and recent former research fellow, with the Development Policy Centre. He is an expert on Pacific labour markets and migration. Stephen Howes is Director of the Development Policy Centre and Professor of Economics at the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University.

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PIL Filed in Delhi High Court Seeking Dual Citizenship for Indian Diaspora

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Image Source- The Australia Today
Image Source- The Australia Today

A move that could impact millions of Indian origin people living abroad, a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Delhi High Court advocating for dual citizenship for the Indian diaspora.

The plea, submitted by the Pravasi Legal Cell, a non-governmental organisation working for the welfare of migrants, through Advocate Robin Raju, urges the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to take appropriate steps to enable dual citizenship for Indians who have acquired foreign citizenship.

Image Source- The Australia Today
Image Source- The Australia Today

Background and Basis of the Plea

The petition emphasises that many members of the Indian diaspora were born in India but moved abroad for employment or business opportunities. Upon acquiring foreign citizenship, these individuals automatically forfeit their Indian citizenship, not due to renunciation of loyalty, but for practical reasons. The plea argues that allowing dual citizenship could significantly benefit India by increasing investment, trade, tourism, philanthropy, education, and cultural contributions.

The plea references a High-Level Committee report from 2002, chaired by L.M. Singhvi, which recommended the feasibility of dual citizenship. Following this, the Citizenship Amendment Act of 2003 allowed for the registration of Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), with the intention of providing dual citizenship, as explicitly stated in its objectives. The Citizenship Amendment Act of 2005 further supported this goal.

Statistics and Current Debate

According to data from the Ministry of Home Affairs presented in the Lok Sabha, over 924,000 Indian citizens renounced their citizenship between 2015 and 2021. The External Affairs Minister also recently acknowledged that the debate on dual citizenship remains active. The plea notes that the Indian Constitution does not bar dual citizenship. Article 9 specifies the loss of Indian citizenship upon voluntarily acquiring another citizenship, but Article 11 empowers Parliament to alter or terminate citizenship provisions.

Constitutional Assembly Debates

The plea cites Constitutional Assembly debates, highlighting that dual citizenship was considered during the drafting of the Constitution. A proposal by K.T. Shah for dual citizenship was not acted upon at the time due to the complexities surrounding partition. It was left for Parliament to address through Article 11.

Image Source- The Australia Today
Image Source- The Australia Today

Petitioners’ Argument

The petitioners argue that while dual citizenship presents certain challenges, it should be seriously considered for a developing nation like India. The plea asserts that dual citizenship rights could be a significant step in harnessing the potential of the Indian diaspora for national development.

Official Response and Upcoming Hearing

The petitioner submitted a representation to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of Home Affairs on August 10, 2023, advocating for dual citizenship. Since then, the issue has gained traction in the media and political discourse. The External Affairs Minister’s recent comments suggest a willingness to explore this option further.

The bench, led by Acting Chief Justice Manmohan and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela, is scheduled to hear the matter on Wednesday. The outcome of this hearing could have far-reaching implications for the Indian diaspora and India’s engagement with its global citizens.

Implications and Future Steps

If the court directs the government to implement measures for dual citizenship, it could pave the way for significant policy changes. The recognition of dual citizenship would align with the government’s Act East Policy, emphasising stronger ties with countries where a significant number of Indians reside.

This PIL represents a crucial step in addressing the needs and aspirations of the Indian diaspora, potentially transforming India’s relationship with its global community. The Delhi High Court’s decision could mark a historic shift in India’s citizenship policies, reflecting its evolving approach to globalisation and diaspora engagement.

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Trump assassination attempt exposes American democratic erosion and its global consequences

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Donald Trump, Kamala Harris and Joe Biden (Source: X)

By Sagina Walyat

The assassination attempt on a former U.S. President and presidential candidate for 2024 elections, from a nation often seen as the cradle of modern democracy, has sparked serious concerns about the health and stability of democratic principles in the country. This incident is particularly alarming as it coincides with the critical election period in the states, a time when global attention is riveted on American politics due to its far-reaching implications on global politics and economic dynamics.

The gravity of this event is exacerbated by the context of recent years, during which the U.S. has witnessed significant democratic erosion. The tumultuous and violent transition of power in 2021 served as a stark indicator of this decline. As the world continues to grapple with the waning influence of the U.S. with countries like China and Russia jostling to expand their influence such destabilizing occurrences threaten to erode global confidence in the U.S.’s ability to be the leader of the free world.

The recent attempt on the former President’s life, amidst a hysterical election season which now includes the current President Joe Biden dropping out of the race and Vice-President Kamala Harris’s candidature still not completely sealed, add to the doubts in international corridors about the health of American polity, potentially destabilizing global trust in the US.

The assassination attempt on President Trump, who is once again the Republican party’s candidate for the upcoming Presidential elections, further undermines the U.S.’s moral authority on democracy — a doctrine it has championed and attempted to enforce globally, through diplomatic pressure and sometimes through military intervention as seen in the broader MENA region in the past and Iraq. And who can forget it’s humiliating withdrawal from Afghanistan.

The U.S.’s historical stance of supposedly promoting democracy with separate billion-dollar budgets and dedicated official bodies like USAID (United States Agency for International Development) with a key object of pursuing ‘the latter bottom- up’ approach promoting and helping fund democratic groups inside other countries to strengthen democratic governance, bolstering democratic movements abroad, now comes under scrutiny amidst internal instability.

Undoubtedly America has been the sole superpower in the world after the collapse of USSR with tremendous soft power primarily built on the premise of values like freedom, liberty and democracy, which seems to be under threat now. The credibility of its ideological battles, such as challenging China’s authoritarianism and forming strategic alliances or blocs of democratic nations, is now in question.

The recent events depict a nation grappling with internal violence and instability, diminishing its influence and reliability as a global leader. This instability not only weakens America’s democratic fabric but also jeopardizes its economic and security interests, erodes the confidence of global investors and partners.

The assassination attempt holds profound implications for America’s foreign policy, including concerning Tibet. The US recently passed the ‘Resolve Tibet Act’ advocating for democratic principles as Tibet remains under Chinese occupation. A bipartisan US Congressional delegation recently visited India and met with the Dalai Lama (Spiritual leader of Tibetans) who lives in exile in India.

However, America’s current domestic turmoil undermines its ability to effectively champion democracy both at home and abroad and potentially weakens its ability to take on authoritarian regime of China.

Following the assassination attempt on Trump, Chinese President Xi Jinping has once again seized the opportunity to subtly discredit ‘American-style democracy’ while attempting to showcase the Chinese governance model.

This underscores a calculated strategy to undermine US influence and an attempt to punch its weight and position itself as an alternate global leader amidst the US power decline and the evolving world shifts towards multipolarity. Undoubtedly, this event has clearly given a chance not just to China but also to other foreign adversaries of the US including – Russia and Venezuela to question America’s ‘democracy’ rhetoric that many allege is used to destabilize countries or to interfere in other nation’s domestic affairs. 

The violent and chaotic nature of America’s recent political landscape impair its moral authority and could diminish its influence among allies and partners.

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, one of the first among world leaders in his condemnation of the attack, highlighted the weakening state of American democracy and expressed solidarity with the former President Donald Trump and tweeted:  “Strongly condemn the incident. Violence has no place in politics and democracies”.

This marks the first occasion where India has directly commented on American ‘politics and democracy’. Viewed critically, this statement can be seen as a form of critique directed at the perceived instability of the United States’ democratic system.

The U.S. has a well-documented history of interfering in the domestic affairs and electoral processes of other countries, the coup in Iran against the democratically elected Pime Minister Mohammad Mossaddegh in 1953 is a case in point. There have also been reports of US trying to interfere in domestic affairs of India and Bangladesh.

In a sharp critique of Washington, Bangladesh’s Foreign Ministry referenced the recent assassination attempt  and stated, “We are deeply concerned by the incident,” diplomatically highlighting issues of political stability and security in the US.

Furthermore, this could signal a strategic pivot for India, leveraging its influence as the world’s largest democracy and leader of the global South, to firmly have dialogues on sensitive issues such as Khalistan extremism, which India views as being supported by factions within the US under the pretext of free speech and promotion of democracy.

In conclusion, the assassination attempt on the former President represents more than a domestic tragedy—it sends geopolitical tremors. This event marks a critical juncture for American democracy, carrying far-reaching implications for its global standing, alliances, and ideological battles. As the U.S. wields significant soft power, the international community closely watches its democratic health amid the alarming normalization of political violence in first-world countries, including recent incidents in both the U.S. and the West. The escalation of political violence within the U.S., historically seen as a bastion of democracy, is particularly concerning, underscoring the urgent need for a resilient American democracy that can restore faith in its institutions and maintain its influential role on the world stage.

Contributing Author: Sagina Walyat is an analyst, a researcher, an AsiaGlobal Fellow, The University of Hongkong and a delegate of Australia-India Youth Dialogue (AIYD), writes on India-China Relations.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.

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Adelaide family sentenced for ‘Honour’ Stabbing’ of daughter over interfaith relationship

By
Bureau Report
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Representative image: Court (Source: CANVA)

The parents and older brother of a young Adelaide woman have been sentenced to prison for their roles in a violent attack stemming from her relationship with a Christian man.

The court was told that 21-year-old victim, whose identity remains suppressed, was repeatedly stabbed by her father in the abdomen with a large kitchen knife at the Sefton Plaza Shopping Centre car park in November 2021.

The attack, which resulted in severe internal injuries, has been described in court as an “attempted honour killing.”

On Monday, the Supreme Court heard that the woman’s traditional Pashtun Muslim family strongly disapproved of her relationship with a Christian man, whom she had met at university.

It was reported that the woman’s father, mother, sister, and two brothers conspired to track her down and forcibly bring her back to the family home.

Justice Sandi McDonald noted the egregious nature of the crime, highlighting the family’s collective betrayal of the victim.

“It is a particularly egregious feature of this offending that having seen [the victim] repeatedly stabbed by a knife, neither her brother, her sister nor her mother did anything to assist her, protect her or comfort her.”

The victim’s father, who pleaded guilty to an aggravated charge of causing serious harm with intent, was sentenced to 14 years and three months in prison, with a non-parole period of nine years.

The eldest brother received a nine-year, five-month sentence, with a non-parole period of six years.

The mother was sentenced to five years and five months, with a non-parole period of three years and two months.

Justice McDonald emphasised that the mother’s role in orchestrating the attack was pivotal.

“Your conduct set the wheels in motion that led up to a plan to physically manhandle your daughter into a car and abduct her in a public place in broad daylight,” Justice McDonald stated.

“One would have expected the ordinary maternal reaction would have been to protect your daughter … you appeared remarkably calm, you did not seem particularly concerned about her.”

The victim’s sister and brother-in-law received suspended sentences and were placed on good behaviour bonds, while the younger brother, who was not directly involved in the stabbing but helped track down the victim, also received a suspended sentence under the same condition.

The court’s decision underscores the severity of the crime and the necessity of publicly denouncing such behaviour. Justice McDonald concluded by sending a clear message that cultural or religious beliefs cannot justify such violent actions.

The victim, who suffered a perforated kidney, lacerated liver, and significant internal bleeding, continues to recover from the traumatic event.

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All kids need to throw and catch. How can you help if your child is struggling?

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Children playing catch with a ball (Source: CANVA)

By Stuart Evans and Kane Middleton

Apart from literacy and numeracy, some of the most important skills children learn in their primary school years are throwing and catching. These are considered “fundamental movement skills” because they underpin other, more complicated physical activities.

For many years, researchers have been highlighting concerns about a decline in children’s throwing and catching skills.

How can parents help their children develop these important skills?

Why is it so important to be able to throw and catch?

Not every child will go to the Olympics or want to. But it is important they develop fundamental movement skills (along with ball skills, these include running, skipping and balancing).

These skills are seen as “fundamental” because they are needed to engage in physical activities effectively and confidently. These also form the basis of skills in all other sports.

So even if they are not going to be a sporty child or sporty adult, these skills will give kids the essentials they need to remain active and healthy throughout their lives. As research tells us, the foundation for an active lifestyle is formed in early childhood.

Children need help to learn

By the time a child is about five, they should be able to throw using a coordinated movement of the throwing arm and opposite leg stepping forward. They should be able to catch using their hands only.

A common misconception is children learn skills such as throwing and catching automatically. But research both overseas and in Australia shows an increasing number of children are not developing adequate basic skills.

For example, a 2014 study on West Australian primary students showed a marked decline in six-year-olds’ ability to do an underarm throw and bounce and catch a ball since the 1980s.

To add to concerns, Australian research shows children and young people are not playing as much sport as they used to. A recent report on sports participation in Victoria showed sports participation in children aged ten to 14 was lower in 2022 than in pre-COVID years. The participation rate peaked at 67% in 2017 before dropping to 57% in 2022.

How can you help your child’s throwing and catching skills?

Early education services and schools include fundamental movement skills in their programs. Guidelines note it takes between 240 and 600 minutes of teaching time for a child to become proficient in one fundamental movement skill.

But research suggests parents can also help their kids at home and you can start building these skills from about the age of two. Here are some tips:

Start simple

When you’re helping your child, start with larger balls or balloons and work on overarm throwing, underarm throwing and two-handed passes. These can include chest passes and bounce passes like you see in netball and basketball.

As your child gets older, you can make the balls smaller and distances greater. And you can introduce challenges, such as “show me a different way of throwing or catching”.

Have formal and informal sessions

Research shows it’s important for children to get both unstructured play and structured practise to learns these skills.

This gives them specific tips and a chance to experiment and develop their skills.

Vary the activities

Repeatedly practising the same skill under the same conditions can lead to rapid gains in skill development. But it does not teach children how to apply this skill.

Research suggests children should practise skills in a variety of ways.

If a task is unpredictable it will create a more “game-like” environment so children are challenged to find solutions.

For example, you could have a game that involves throwing to a target. You could have changing targets (instead of just throwing at the same target over and over).

Keep it fun

While you may be “practising” or “working” on a skill, try and make it enjoyable. Perhaps it forms part of a trip to the park or it involves a favourite toy. Maybe it involves different equipment or a game where the ball is a character.

If you have concerns about how your child’s fundamental movement skills are developing, talk to their teacher, early childhood educator or a paediatrician.

Stuart Evans, Lecturer Teacher Education, Physical Education, Sport and Movement., La Trobe University and Kane Middleton, Senior Lecturer in Biomechanics, La Trobe University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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The Miss Universe Fiji Beauty Pageant is returning after a lapse of 43 years

By
Contributing Author
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A grand stage set for the Miss Universe Fiji Beauty Pageant; Image Source- AI generated by TAT team
A grand stage set for the Miss Universe Fiji Beauty Pageant; Image Source- AI generated by TAT team

The search for Fiji’s representative to the Miss Universe International Competition in Mexico in December was brought back with 10 finalists expected to be chosen.

Headed by Miss Universe Fiji, the competition will culminate with a final competition on August 30 when one of the 10 finalists will be chosen to represent the country at the world-renowned competition.

According to organisers, the 10 finalists will gather at Pacific Harbour for a three-day program that will include visiting local schools, awareness classes and village visits.

Judges picked to choose Fiji’s representative include Miss Universe Fiji national director Paris Jade, Miss Universe Fiji marketing, events and sponsorship director Grant Dwyer, The Pearl Resort and Spa, Fiji general manager Natalie Marletta, Lux Projects Fiji’s Riri Febriani, Bollywood actor and talent mentor Raj Suri, USA on-Air TV Host, style and beauty expert Jennifer Chan and Seakeepers.org South Pacific director Melissa White.

Miss Universe Fiji marketing, events and sponsorship director Grant Dwyer said they were focused on selecting a positive role model who will promote Fiji as a premier travel destination while showcasing its natural beauty of the country while raising awareness for positive causes and supporting charities.

“Miss Universe Fiji invites ladies aged between 18 to 32 years to visit www.missuniversefiji.org and enter via the competition link,”

he said.

“We look forward to seeing you at the national crowning at The Pearl Resort and Spa on Friday 30th August.”

Entries close on August 5, 2024.

Disclaimer: This news article was originally published in The Fiji Times and is re-published under the mutual collaboration agreement. The views expressed in this article are those of the original author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of our publication. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.

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Indian President Droupadi Murmu to Undertake Historic Visits to Fiji, New Zealand, and Timor-Leste

By
Bureau Report
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Droupadi Murmu, President of India; Image Source- PIB

Indian President Droupadi Murmu will embark on a state visit to Fiji, New Zealand, and Timor-Leste from August 5 to 10, 2024. This tour marks the first-ever visit by an Indian head of state to Fiji and Timor-Leste, reflecting India’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations under the Act East Policy.

Fiji Visit (August 5-6)

President Murmu will be in Fiji for two days at the invitation of President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere. This historic visit includes bilateral meetings with President Katonivere and Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka.

Murmu will also address the Fijian Parliament and engage with the Indian diaspora in Fiji. India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) emphasised that this visit underscores India’s dedication to enhancing bilateral ties with Fiji.

New Zealand Visit (August 7-9)

Following her Fiji visit, President Murmu will visit New Zealand from August 7 to 9, at the invitation of Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro. During her stay, she will hold bilateral meetings with Governor-General Kiro and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon. Additionally, Murmu will address an education conference and interact with the Indian community and friends of India. The MEA highlighted that this visit aims to bolster India-New Zealand relations.

Timor-Leste Visit (August 10)

On August 10, President Murmu will visit Timor-Leste at the invitation of President José Ramos-Horta. The visit includes bilateral meetings with President Horta and Prime Minister Kay Rala “Xanana” Gusmão, as well as interactions with the Indian community. This visit is significant as it marks the first-ever visit by an Indian head of state to Timor-Leste, further emphasising India’s commitment to strengthening ties with the region.

Broader Implications

The MEA noted that these visits reflect India’s strong focus on the Act East Policy, announced by Prime Minister Modi at the 9th East Asia Summit in 2014. The visits aim to enhance political and economic cooperation, promote mutual interests, and foster regional stability. India’s robust economy and significant consumer base make it an attractive partner for bilateral trade, which is a key focus of these diplomatic engagements.

The New Zealand visit, in particular, comes at a time when Wellington is keen to intensify its engagement with New Delhi. Recent visits by New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters and Trade Minister Todd McClay to India have set the stage for Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to visit India, potentially in October 2024, to meet with Prime Minister Modi.

President Murmu’s visits are expected to pave the way for deeper cooperation and mutual understanding, enhancing India’s engagement with the Indo-Pacific region. These high-level interactions are seen as a significant step towards fostering stronger international relationships and promoting global peace and stability.

President Droupadi Murmu’s state visits to Fiji, New Zealand, and Timor-Leste represent a milestone in India’s diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties with these nations. The visits are anticipated to yield significant benefits in terms of bilateral relations, economic cooperation, and regional stability, reinforcing India’s commitment to its Act East Policy and its role in the global community.

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Aussie Magic in GT20: Stoinis’ Heroics and Sana’s Bowling Dazzle Fans

By
Bureau Report
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Usman Khawaja of Vancouver Knights during M6 of GT20, (Global T20) M6 played between Vancouver Knights and Montreal Tigers at the TD cricket Arena on 28th of July 2024. Pal PILLAI/Focus Sports/ GT20

The GT20, Canada, lived up to its reputation as North America’s premier cricket league on Sunday with two electrifying matches. The Montreal Tigers, led by Canadian star Kaleem Sana, edged past the Vancouver Knights by 10 runs, while Marcus Stoinis’ all-round brilliance, combined with Sunil Narine’s magic, propelled the Surrey Jaguars to a massive 80-run win over the Toronto Nationals.

Jaguars Secure Dominant Win

Popularly known as The Hulk, Marcus Stoinis made an immediate impact for the Surrey Jaguars after joining the team on Saturday. He spearheaded the batting with an aggressive 37-ball 57, featuring three fours and four giant sixes, helping the Jaguars post a healthy 161 for 6 after being asked to bat.

During the chase, the premier Australian all-rounder led his team from the front with three wickets. West Indian import Sunil Narine showcased his bowling prowess, claiming 3/5 to secure the Jaguars’ first win of the tournament.

Chris Lynn of Montreal Tigers bats during M6 of GT20, (Global T20) M6 played between Vancouver Knights and Montreal Tigers at the TD cricket Arena on 28th of July 2024. Pal PILLAI/Focus Sports/ GT20

After a flying start by Kyle Mayers (27 off 23 balls), the Nationals managed to claw back with a flurry of wickets, reducing the opposition to 75 for 4. Stoinis then anchored the innings with a crucial 57-run fifth-wicket partnership with Malaysian Virandeep Singh (23 not out off 20), pushing the total past the 150-run mark.

In response, the Nationals were forced to bring in a new opening combo after their skipper Colin Munro got hit during the first innings. Unmukt Chand began in his trademark style, scoring a 17-ball 21 and adding 30 runs for the opening wicket with Canadian national team skipper Nicholas Kirton (11). However, Narine’s introduction triggered a collapse, squeezing the run rate and leaving the Nationals restricted to 81.

The victory helped the Jaguars bag two points, moving them to the third spot on the leaderboard. The Nationals, with four points from three outings, dropped to the second spot.

Tigers Edge Out Knights in Thriller

Earlier in the day, the Montreal Tigers secured a thrilling 10-run victory over the Vancouver Knights. Opting to bowl first, the Knights restricted the Tigers to 144/7 in their 20 overs. Montreal suffered a top-order collapse, finding themselves at 29/5 by the sixth over. Canadian international Dillpreet Bajwa (33 off 22 balls) and Afghanistan star Azmatullah Omerzai (27 off 30) fought back with a 58-run partnership, with Corbin Bosch’s unbeaten 35 off 25 balls helping the Tigers reach a respectable total.

Ashton Agar of Montreal Tigers bowls during M6 of GT20, (Global T20) M6 played between Vancouver Knights and Montreal Tigers at the TD cricket Arena on 28th of July 2024. Pal PILLAI/Focus Sports/ GT20

In their reply, the Knights faced early trouble, with skipper Usman Khawaja falling leg before to Omerzai in the first over. Montreal’s bowlers dominated, reducing Vancouver to 73/5 in the 15th over. A spirited lower-order fightback from Dwaine Pretorius (31 off 20) and Dipendra Singh Airee (30 not out off 15) brought the Knights close, but Kaleem Sana’s crucial wicket of Pretorius with two balls to go sealed the win for the Tigers.

With this win, Montreal rose to the top of the standings with four points, having won both their matches. Vancouver, on the other hand, remained at the penultimate (fifth) spot after losing all three of their matches so far.

Looking Ahead

As the GT20, Canada, continues to deliver high-octane cricket, fans can expect more thrilling encounters and standout performances. The Surrey Jaguars and Montreal Tigers have set the stage with their impressive victories, and the competition is only heating up.

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Sakina Muhammad Jan jailed, first conviction for forced marriage laws in Australia

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Sakina Muhammad Jan outside the court and Ruqia Haidari (Source: News.com.au screenshot)

A Victorian mother Sakina Muhammad Jan has become the first person in Australia to be imprisoned under forced marriage laws.

She was sentenced to three years in jail, with a minimum term of 12 months, for compelling her daughter, Ruqia Haidari, into a marriage that ended tragically in her murder.

In sentencing remarks, Judge Fran Dalziel said:

“It must be made clear to everyone in our country that forced marriage is against the law and forcing someone to take part in a marriage against their will leads to significant consequences for the offender.”

Ruqia, 21, moved to Perth following her coerced marriage to Mohammad Ali Halimi in late 2019. Within six weeks, Halimi brutally killed her by slashing her throat. He has since been sentenced to life imprisonment, eligible for parole after 19 years.

In Melbourne’s County Court, Judge Dalziel stated that Jan “abused” her power as a mother, pushing Ruqia into the marriage despite her objections. The trial revealed that Ruqia wished to pursue education and work, wanting to marry only in her late twenties. However, Jan pressured her into the union, aided by a $14,000 dowry.

Judge Dalziel said:

“She did not want to get married until she was 27 or 28 years old. She wanted to pursue study and get a job.”

It is reported that the court proceedings were emotionally charged, with Jan and her supporters, including members of the Afghan Hazara community, expressing distress over the verdict.

Despite maintaining her innocence and refusing to accept the judge’s decision, Jan eventually agreed to a recognisance order. This will allow her to serve the remainder of her sentence in the community under conditions, should she maintain good behaviour.

The case has highlighted the growing issue of forced marriages in Australia, with Australian Federal Police reporting an increase in such incidents.

Australian Federal Police Commander Raegan Stewart said:

“The number of human trafficking complaints to the AFP is on the rise, with the AFP receiving 340 reports of offences – 90 being forced marriage allegations – across the 2022-23 financial year.”

In response, Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus announced a public consultation process aimed at enhancing civil protections for victims, particularly young women and girls.

Commander Stewart added anyone needing immediate assistance can call 131 AFP (237) or report information regarding human trafficking through an online form.

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Australia and India working on future stability of Indo-Pacific amid China’s influence concerns

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Dr S Jaishankar, Antony Blinken, Yoko Kamikawa and Penny Wong at QUAD 2024 (Source: X)

Foreign Minister Penny Wong and India’s Minister for External Affairs Dr S. Jaishankar met at QUAD meeting in Tokyo. Senator Wong said: “Australia is working with India, a leader in the region, towards an Indo-Pacific that is peaceful, stable and prosperous.”

In his opening remarks at a foreign ministerial conclave of Quad, Dr S. Jaishankar said a clear message should be sent that the Quad is “here to stay, here to do and here to go.”

Senator Wong announced at the Quad Foreign Ministers meeting that Australia will allocate $18 million to establish the “Cable Connectivity and Resilience Centre” in Canberra. This initiative aims to support Indo-Pacific countries developing new cable networks, enhancing regional communication infrastructure.

The announcement coincides with reports that Chinese diplomats are pressuring politicians from at least six countries, including Bolivia, Colombia, Slovakia, North Macedonia, Bosnia, and one unnamed Asian nation, to avoid attending a China-focused summit in Taiwan.

These representatives have reported receiving texts, calls, and urgent meeting requests conflicting with their plans to travel to Taipei for the IPAC summit, hosted by the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China.

The Quad nations emphasised their commitment to a “positive” regional agenda but also addressed concerns about China’s growing influence. In a joint statement, they criticised China’s “militarisation of disputed features” and “coercive and intimidating manoeuvres” in the South and East China Seas.

Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa highlighted the Quad’s efforts against information manipulation and foreign interference. The Quad countries have been supporting Asia-Pacific nations in infrastructure development, maritime surveillance, and efforts to prevent Chinese companies from controlling critical undersea telecommunication cables.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stressed the importance of undersea cables, stating, “These cables connect all of us; upward of 95 per cent of digital traffic is carried by these cables, every millisecond of the day.”

The new centre aims to enhance the resilience of these vital networks, ensuring secure and reliable communications across the region. It will also provide technical assistance and training, involving both government and industry experts.

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Two Children Killed and Nine Injured in Knife Attack at Dance and Yoga Class

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Merseyside Police in Southport (Source: news screenshots)

Two children were tragically killed, and nine others injured, during a mass stabbing at a Taylor Swift-themed dance and yoga class in Southport, a town in northern England, on Monday, according to Merseyside Police.

Chief Constable Serena Kennedy reported that six of the injured children are in critical condition, along with two adults. The attacker, believed to have entered the premises armed with a knife, began assaulting the children.

Kennedy said during a press conference:

“We believe that the adults who were injured were bravely trying to protect the children.”

Merseyside Police received reports of a stabbing at around 11:50 a.m. local time (6:50 a.m. ET). Emergency services responded to what was described as a “major incident.”

A 17-year-old boy was arrested at the scene, and police have recovered a knife.

“The investigation is in its early stages, and the motive for the incident remains unclear,” Kennedy stated, adding that Counterterrorism Police Northwest have offered their support.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has called this attack an “horrendous and deeply shocking news.”

According to PA Media, a local business owner Colin Parry, who called the police, described the incident as “like a scene from a horror movie.” He mentioned that many of the victims appeared to be young girls, adding,

“The mothers are coming here now and screaming. It’s like something from America, not like sunny Southport.”

A resident of Hart Street, where the attack took place, recounted witnessing a woman in hysterics outside his house, screaming that her daughter had been stabbed. He assisted in getting the injured girl to where emergency services were present.

“When I got back up the street, there were a couple of kids on the floor being seen to by paramedics.”

Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool, about 20 miles from Southport, declared a “major incident” and urged parents to avoid bringing children to their Emergency Department unless necessary. The hospital’s statement highlighted the severe strain on emergency services due to the incident.

Southport MP Patrick Hurley expressed his concern and extended his thoughts to those affected and their families.

“I am hoping for the best possible outcomes for the casualties. My thoughts go out to all those affected, their loved ones, and the entire community.”

King Charles III and Queen Camilla expressed their shock and condolences, describing the attack as “utterly horrific.” Prince William and Catherine, the Princess of Wales, also shared their sympathy for the victims and their families, saying,

“As parents, we cannot begin to imagine what the families, friends, and loved ones of those killed and injured in Southport today are going through.”

The investigation into the incident continues as authorities work to determine the motive behind the attack. This incident is not currently being treated as terror-related.

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The right to disconnect is coming to Australia. What does this mean for you?

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Worker (Source: CANVA)

By John L. Hopkins

Next month, changes to the Australian Fair Work Act will give workers the formal right to disconnect from all work communication outside their usual work hours.

The main driver for introducing “right to disconnect” laws has been to protect the health and wellbeing of workers in an increasingly hyper-connected world.

But what exactly will the new laws mean for Australian businesses, managers and employees?

Right to disconnect origins

Right to disconnect laws were first introduced in France in 2017 in response to concern about the welfare of workers who were increasingly connected to their workplaces as a result of expanding digital technologies.

France introduced a law requiring companies with more than 50 employees to negotiate agreements with staff on their rights to ignore their smartphones and other electronic devices after work hours.

The reaction was mixed. Some praised the move for promoting work–life balance and reducing stress, while others raised concerns about its potential impact on productivity and competitiveness.

One critic at the time said

the French may quickly discover that their most productive workers are routine “lawbreakers” who stay connected during off-hours.

To learn more about this topic, I reviewed 21 academic articles on the right to disconnect, from 15 different countries over the past seven years, and identified several themes that may help Australian managers.

The ‘always on’ culture

The growth of digital devices – including smartphones, laptops, tablets and smart watches – means many Australian workers have been working way beyond their contracted number of hours for many years.

A 2023 Australia Institute study estimated Australian workers on average were doing an extra 5.4 hours of unpaid work per week.

The unofficial encroachment of work duties into workers’ personal time – also called “availability creep” or “time theft” – equates to an extra 281 hours’ unpaid work per year.

This is estimated to be costing workers an average of AU$11,055 annually. It has led to serious concerns for employee health and welfare, work-life balance and workplace exploitation.

The post-pandemic rise of flexible work arrangements in Australia, while offering many lifestyle and health benefits, may also contribute to our “always on” culture and expectations to be constantly available and contactable.

This digital presenteeism has been found to affect the health of workers in different ways, including causing headaches, eyestrain, insomnia, back pain, anxiety and burnout.

Protecting workers

Another key theme of right to disconnect laws is how working time, work availability and rest times are observed.

Portugal has even taken things a step further than other countries, placing the responsibility for the right to disconnect on the employer, by implementing “refrain from contact” laws. This means companies with more than ten employees can be fined if they text or email staff outside their contracted hours.

However, the new Australian law won’t restrict managers from contacting employees whenever they wish, but it will give their employees a legal right to refuse to

monitor, read or respond to communications from an employer or third party made outside their working hours, unless refusal is unreasonable.

If an employee chooses not to respond, disciplinary action cannot be taken, nor can the employee be treated differently, such as through rostering or performance requirements, for deciding to disconnect.

This should encourage conversations about what represents reasonable contact. The Fair Work Commission says this must be based on the reason for contact, the employee’s personal circumstances, the nature of the employee’s role and responsibilities, and whether the employee is being compensated for being available outside ordinary work hours.

Making the change

In some countries, right to disconnect policies have been formally set in law, while others rely on self-regulation by employers instead.

France, for example, legislated out-of-hours’ electronic communication between employers and employees through statutes and legislation, meaning government entities are required to enforce the right and a court is needed to interpret it.

Germany, on the other hand, does not formally legislate disconnection provisions but many of its companies (including car manufacturers Volkswagen and Daimler) already have their own regulations in place.

In Australia, the right to disconnect will be a right under general protection laws. Disputes about an employee’s response will need to be discussed and resolved at the workplace level but, if a resolution isn’t possible, employees or employers can take the case to the Fair Work Commission.

The commission can then make orders or deal with the dispute in other ways.

What to expect

The new laws come into effect 26 August.

They are an important step towards encouraging sensible conversations about the importance of rest, availability, and whether it is necessary to contact workers outside their normal hours.

Right to disconnect laws should challenge managers to create a work culture where employees feel comfortable disconnecting from work and understand the importance of maintaining a clear boundary between work and rest, where their rest periods are formally respected and preserved.

As an initiative for supporting improved digital wellbeing and work-life balance, in today’s hyperconnected world, clearer boundaries between working time and rest are crucial.

John L. Hopkins, Associate professor, Swinburne University of Technology

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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GT20 Canada: David Warner Shines as Brampton Wolves and Montreal Tigers Secure Wins on High-Scoring Day Two

By
Bureau Report
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GT20: Brampton Wolves David Warner; Image Source: Supplied
GT20: Brampton Wolves David Warner; Image Source: Supplied

On the second day of the Global T20 Canada witnessed thrilling high-scoring matches as the defending champions Montreal Tigers and Brampton Wolves opened their campaigns with convincing victories at the CAA Centre in Brampton.

Returning to the GT20 Canada after nearly six years, Australian cricket legend David Warner, who recently retired from international cricket, showcased his leadership prowess by guiding the Brampton Wolves to a resounding 59-run victory over last year’s runners-up, the Surrey Jaguars. Earlier in the day, the Montreal Tigers demonstrated their championship mettle by defeating the Bangla Tigers Mississauga by 33 runs.

Warner, who participated in the inaugural edition of GT20 Canada in 2018, expressed his enthusiasm for returning to the tournament.

“Done with international cricket, GT20 gave me a nice opportunity to come back, and I’m happy to be back here,”

Warner stated.

Opening the innings alongside Canadian star Aaron Johnson (13 off 8 balls), Warner gave a glimpse of his aggressive style, hitting three boundaries in his 11-ball 15 before being dismissed by Mohammed Nabi. However, it was Scottish import George Munsey who stole the show for the Wolves. Munsey blasted a 21-ball fifty and amassed 69 runs off 44 balls, forming a crucial 64-run partnership with Kobe Herft (13 off 10) that took the Wolves to 99 by the ninth over.

Despite a brief setback with the wickets of Herft and Munsey, Canada’s rising star Akhil Kumar (34 not out off 16 balls) and Nick Hobson (16 not out) added an unbeaten 52-run stand to propel the Wolves to an imposing 198 for 6. Kumar also contributed with the ball, taking the wicket of Kyle Mayers during the Jaguars’ chase.

The Surrey Jaguars struggled after losing half their side for 48 runs. Despite late efforts from Shreyas Movva (41 not out off 40) and Terrance Hinds (35 off 19), the Jaguars fell short, ending their innings on 139 for 8.

GT20: Rahmanullah Gurbaz; Image Source: Supplied

In the first match of the day, the Montreal Tigers started their title defence on a strong note with a 33-run win over the Bangla Tigers Mississauga. Captain Chris Lynn led by example, smashing two sixes off David Wiese in the second over before being dismissed by the same bowler. Tim Seifert (44 off 24) and Ashton Agar (41 off 29) then powered the Tigers past the 100-run mark in the 10th over.

Wiese, the pick of the Bangla Tigers’ bowlers with 3/30, briefly stemmed the flow of runs before Dilpreet Bajwa (41 off 32) and Benjamin Manenti (40 off 23) ensured a competitive total of 189 for 6 for Montreal.

In response, Rahmanullah Gurbaz’s explosive 64 off 39 balls, featuring six boundaries and five sixes, gave the Bangla Tigers a fighting chance. However, once Agar dismissed Gurbaz, the Tigers’ chase faltered, ending at 156 for 8.

About GT20 Canada

The GT20 Canada is a prestigious event on the Canadian, North American, and global cricket calendar. The fourth edition of North America’s premier T20 league is scheduled to be played from July 25 to August 11 in Brampton, Ontario, continuing to provide a significant platform for showcasing the growth of cricket in the region.

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Giles’ last decision as Immigration Minister changes life for Paraplegic Indian international student

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Image Source- Facebook Page
Image Source- Facebook Page "Journey to Heal"

Devarshi Deka, an Indian international student who was left paraplegic following an alleged attack in Hobart, has been granted permanent residency in Australia. Late on Sunday, outgoing Immigration Minister Andrew Giles approved the visa, a decision that brought immense relief to Mr Deka and his supporters.

Rick Kaushik, a friend and advocate for Mr. Deka, shared the emotional moment on social media. “Dev was so happy … he was in tears. And now he doesn’t have to go back to India, his care can be taken care of,” Mr Kaushik said.

He added, “I was just with his family … it’s been a struggle. It was not easy. It tested every bit of everybody involved in this process. We had to work really, really hard, but at the end, we did get the result.”

Screenshot

The announcement came just an hour after Mr Deka’s student visa expired. Mr Kaushik recounted the moment the news arrived.

“His parents cried out really loud, they were thanking him [the government officer], thanking the government,”

he said.

Mr Deka, a 33-year-old University of Tasmania student, was placed in an induced coma last November following an alleged assault during a night out with friends in Hobart. Upon waking months later, he was found to have lost significant brain function, was gradually losing his sight, and was unlikely to walk again.

Since the incident, Mr Deka has been receiving care at Hobart’s repatriation hospital. However, his family and friends were deeply concerned about his future, particularly given that his student visa did not grant access to Centrelink or the National Disability Insurance Scheme. The fear was that without these supports, returning to India might be his only option.

Rick Kaushik led efforts to secure Mr Deka’s permanent residency, including raising funds through crowdfunding and advocating through a community campaign.

“In the last few weeks, things have moved very quickly. They (the department) have asked for documents from Dev … for the ministerial intervention,” Mr Kaushik explained.

The campaign saw support from various quarters, including Tasmanian Labor MP Josh Willie and Greens MP Helen Burnett.

Minister Giles had sought a briefing on visa options for Mr Deka in June, and in what appeared to be one of his final acts as Immigration Minister, he granted the visa via ministerial intervention.

“This is not just a visa, it’s an entire life,” Mr. Kaushik emphasised.

“They’ve actually given him a second life by keeping him here and giving him the care he deserves.”

The decision to grant permanent residency to Mr Deka underscores the importance of compassion and support for those in vulnerable positions. As Mr. Kaushik poignantly noted, this move by the federal government is about more than legal status; it’s about giving someone a chance at a better quality of life.

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4-year-old boy sustains serious injuries after being hit by taxi

By
Bureau Report
-
Image: CCTV footage (Source: 7News screenshot)

At approximately 10:43 am on Sunday, 28 July, emergency services were called to Macklin Street in Adelaide, South Australia, following reports that a child riding a bike had been allegedly struck by a taxi.

Image: CCTV footage (Source: 7News screenshot)

The child, a four-year-old boy, was taken to the hospital for treatment of serious injuries, which were not considered life-threatening.

The driver, a 51-year-old man, was not injured, and his vehicle was towed from the scene for examination. He is assisting police with their enquiries.

South Terrace was closed for several hours but has since reopened.

Image: CCTV footage (Source: 7News screenshot)

Major Crash Investigators attended the scene to assist local traffic officers with the investigation.

Police are asking anyone who may have witnessed the incident or who may have dashcam footage to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or visit www.crimestopperssa.com.au.

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Three men charged over alleged forced marriage of teenagers in Perth

By
Bureau Report
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Representative image: Marriage ceremony (Source: CANVA)

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) have charged three men in Perth with the alleged forced marriage of two teenage children. This marks the first time the AFP has laid charges for this crime in Western Australia.

The accused – two relatives of the boy and one relative of the girl – appeared in Perth Magistrates Court on 26 July 2024. Each faces one count of causing a person to enter into a forced marriage in circumstances of aggravation, contrary to sections 270.7B(1) and 270.8 of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth). The case has been adjourned until August 2024.

The maximum penalty for this offence is nine years’ imprisonment.

Police allege that the teenagers, aged between 13 and 15 and 17 respectively, wanted to date each other but were compelled to marry for cultural reasons by their relatives. The men allegedly facilitated the marriage in a religious ceremony last year (2023).

AFP Detective Superintendent Peter Chwal explained that a forced marriage occurs when a person marries without freely and fully consenting, due to coercion, threats, deception, or incapacity to understand the marriage ceremony due to age or mental capacity.

“The legal age for marriage in Australia is 18; and while a child aged 16 to 18 can obtain permission from a court to marry, the person they wed must be an adult,” said Det-Supt Chwal.

He highlighted the complexity of forced marriage cases, noting that they often involve family members as both victims and perpetrators. The AFP prioritises the wellbeing and safety of victims.

“Our key focus is to disrupt and prevent this crime by raising awareness of Australian laws, recognising the warning signs of forced marriage, and providing support to victims,” he stated.

Det-Supt Chwal urged victims to seek help from various services and agencies if they are uncomfortable speaking directly to the police.

“Forced marriage is not limited to any cultural group, religion, or ethnicity. Anyone can be a victim, regardless of their age, gender, or sexual orientation,” he added.

Forced marriage has been illegal in Australia since 2013. This law applies to legally recognised marriages, cultural or religious ceremonies, and marriages occurring both within Australia and abroad. It also covers the conduct of those facilitating forced marriages.

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Would you pay to quit TikTok and Instagram?

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Social media use (Source: CANVA)

By Peter Martin

Social media is a problem for economists. They don’t know how to value it.

It has long been argued that it ought to be in the national accounts as part of gross domestic product. One 2019 study estimated Facebook alone is worth US$40 to US$50 per month for consumers in the United States.

But that’s not what we pay. Social media isn’t charged for, and the national accounts measure only the things we pay for, no matter how significant they are in our lives and how many hours per day we spend using them.

As the Australian Senate prepares to hold an inquiry into the impact of social media, economists meeting in Adelaide at the annual conference of the Economic Society of Australia have been presented with new findings about the value of social media that point in a shocking direction. They suggest it is negative.

That’s right: the findings suggest social media is worth less to us than the zero we pay for it. That suggests we would be better off without it.

Better off without social media?

Leonardo Bursztyn of the University of Chicago presented the findings in the keynote address to the conference.

The findings are shocking because they upend one of the tenets of modern economics – that we value the things we do. Put differently, it’s that our behaviour is the best indication of our preferences. The man who developed this theory of revealed preference went on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Here’s what Bursztyn and his colleagues did.

They surveyed more than 1,000 US university students, asking a series of questions about TikTok, Instagram and Google Maps (more about maps later).

The first set of questions was designed to ascertain how much they would need to be paid (or would be prepared to pay) to be off TikTok and Instagram for a month.

What’s it worth to disconnect for a month?

The questions get at the answer by repeatedly offering different prices until one is accepted. The students are told one of them will be chosen at random to actually get (or pay) the money and be monitored to ensure they stick to the deal.

The answers suggest users value these platforms a lot, on average by US$59 per month for TikTok and $47 for Instagram. An overwhelming 93% of TikTok users and 86% of Instagram users would be prepared to pay something to stay on them.

Encouragingly, these figures are in the ballpark of those found by other studies.

Then Bursztyn and colleagues asked a second set of questions:

If two-thirds of the students on your campus sign up to deactivate, how much would you need to be paid (or be prepared to pay) to sign up too?

Here the answers – obtained by the same sort of repeated offers and an assurance that that previous studies had found nearly all of those who signed up would comply – were in the opposite direction.

Most of the TikTok users (64%) and almost half of the Instagram users (48%) were prepared to pay to be off them, so long as others were off them, resulting in average valuations across all users of minus US$28 for TikTok and minus $10 for Instagram.

Many users would prefer TikTok didn’t exist

The finding is a measure of the extent to which many, many users hate TikTok and Instagram, even though they feel compelled to use them.

To make clear the bizarre nature of his finding, Bursztyn drew the the conference’s attention to another product, a refrigerator.

Could you imagine, he asked, 60% of refrigerator owners saying they wished fridges didn’t exist?

The relationship he has uncovered is more like the co-dependence seen in a destructive relationship, or the way we relate to addictive products such as tobacco that we know are doing us harm.

Bursztyn and his colleagues wanted to make sure it wasn’t repugnance towards technology and big tech that was driving their findings. So they asked questions about digital maps.

Whereas 57% of Instagram users would prefer a world without Instagram, only 4% of maps users would prefer a world without digital maps.

Fear of missing out drives staying in

Asked why those users who would prefer a world without their platform continued to use it, three-quarters of Instagram users and one-third of TikTok users gave an answer that was coded as fear of missing out, or FOMO.

The phrases used included “if I stop using it, I will be completely out of the loop”.

Other important reasons were classified as “entertainment” (37% for TikTok, 21% for Instagram) and “addiction” (34% and 10%).

To test for these product market traps outside of social media, Bursztyn and colleagues surveyed owners of luxury brands such as Gucci, Versace, Rolex and found 44% would prefer to live in a world without them.

That non-users would like to wipe these brands from the face of the earth isn’t new. What seems to be new is the finding that actual users feel the same way.

iPhone users want fewer new models

In the case of iPhones, users would simply like fewer new models. Bursztyn and colleagues found an astonishing 91% of iPhone owners would prefer Apple to release a new model only every second year, instead of every year.

It’s advice Apple doesn’t need to heed. Many of these customers will keep buying the new models because they don’t want to miss out, even though they would rather not be placed in that situation.

For economists, the findings suggest there’s an unusual class of products that are worth less than people are prepared to pay for them, even when that price is zero.

For the Australian Senate, about to begin an inquiry, the findings suggest that it’s okay to crack down hard on social media, even though a lot of people use it. Many of them would be grateful.

Peter Martin, Visiting Fellow, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Albanese’s Cabinet Overhaul: New Ministers for Home Affairs, Employment, and Indigenous Australians

By
Bureau Report
-

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced changes to the Cabinet and Ministry, drawing on the strength and depth of the Parliamentary Labor Party. The reshuffle comes as senior ministers Linda Burney and Brendan O’Connor prepare to retire at the next federal election, alongside the resignation of Senator Carol Brown from her Assistant Minister role due to health reasons.

“I am proud to lead a talented and united cabinet government that is focused every day on continuing to deliver better outcomes and more opportunities for all Australians,” Albanese stated.

“Our Ministers work together, listen to each other and acts decisively with purpose. We are proud of what we have delivered for Australians and the progress we have made together.”

Key Cabinet Changes

  • Tony Burke MP has been appointed Minister for Home Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Minister for Cyber Security, and Minister for the Arts, while retaining his role as Leader of the House.
  • Julie Collins MP will take on the roles of Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, and Minister for Small Business.
  • Senator Murray Watt has been promoted to Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations.
  • Clare O’Neil MP will now serve as Minister for Housing and Minister for Homelessness.
  • Senator Malarndirri McCarthy has been named Minister for Indigenous Australians.
  • Pat Conroy MP will assume the roles of Minister for Defence Industry and Capability Delivery, and Minister for International Development and the Pacific.

Ministry Changes

  • Andrew Giles MP is the new Minister for Skills and Training.
  • Senator Jenny McAllister will serve as Minister for Cities and Minister for Emergency Management.

Assistant Ministry Changes

  • Matt Thistlethwaite MP is the new Assistant Minister for Immigration.
  • Patrick Gorman MP will be Assistant to the Prime Minister, Assistant Minister for the Public Service, and Assistant Minister to the Attorney-General.
  • Ged Kearney MP has been appointed Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care, and Assistant Minister for Indigenous Health.
  • Senator Tim Ayres will be Assistant Minister for a Future Made In Australia, and Assistant Minister for Trade.
  • Senator Anthony Chisholm takes on roles as Assistant Minister for Education, Assistant Minister for Regional Development, and Assistant Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.
  • Kate Thwaites MP is the new Assistant Minister for Social Security, Assistant Minister for Ageing, and Assistant Minister for Women.
  • Josh Wilson MP has been appointed Assistant Minister for Climate Change and Energy.
  • Julian Hill MP is the new Assistant Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs.

Special Envoy Changes

  • Peter Khalil MP will serve as Special Envoy for Social Cohesion.
  • Luke Gosling MP is appointed as Special Envoy for Defence, Veterans’ Affairs and Northern Australia.
  • Andrew Charlton MP will be Special Envoy for Cyber Security and Digital Resilience.

Prime Minister Albanese paid tribute to the outgoing ministers, stating, “We pay tribute to Brendan O’Connor and Linda Burney for their outstanding contribution to our Government and our nation, and after decades of public service, we respect their decision to retire at the next election.”

The reshuffle aims to maintain stability and certainty while elevating new voices within the government. The new members of the Ministry are expected to be sworn in tomorrow, Monday, July 29, 2024.

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Solomon Islands media fear complaints campaign making Facebook news posts disappear

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Facebook (Source: CANVA)

By Sue Ahearn

Solomon Islands news organizations suspect they have been targeted in an orchestrated complaints campaign after social media giant Facebook started deleting posts and blocking their stories.

Outlets said their reportage started disappearing from the platform this week after receiving notices from parent-company Meta advising their posts went against its community standards, were spam, or were shared to get likes and follows in a misleading way.

Facebook is by far the most widely and frequently used social media platform in the Pacific, according to research published by Australia’s Lowy Institute.

Investigative news website In-depth Solomon Islands said 125  of their posts were taken down in what it called a “disaster” for their distribution.

“All our big stories relating to geopolitics were removed on Wednesday. On Tuesday, we published three stories on Prime Minister Manele’s return from China, which were all removed as well,” In-depth Solomon Island journalist Charley Piringi told BenarNews.

Facebook representative Cheryl Seeto said the content was removed due to a technical error and has since been restored.

“There was nothing deliberate involved,” she told BenarNews.

All of the 125 In-depth Solomons posts removed by Meta were restored on Friday.

IMG_7753.jpg

Despite the reappearances, a leading Solomon Islands opposition parliamentarian, Peter Kenilorea Jr, posted to Facebook on Friday that an In-depth Solomons story he shared in January about Chinese interference in local media had been classified by Meta as spam and removed.

Numerous comments on his post reported a similar experience.

Two other independent media outlets in Solomon Islands – Tuvali News and SBM Online – also told BenarNews some of their stories had been taken down by Facebook.

Solomon Islands controversially switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China in 2019, making it a main focus of the geo-strategic contest for influence in the Pacific with Australia, United States and their allies.

Media in the Pacific island nation of 740,000 people have seen an upsurge of funding, training and material support from foreign governments, donors and media organizations – including the BBC and Australian Broadcasting Corporation – while China has funded trips to Beijing for journalists.

The Media Association of Solomon Islands last September warned the country’s media is “seen primarily as a tool for propaganda rather than as a vital partner in the democratic process.”

An In-depth Solomons investigation in 2023 reported the Solomon Star newspaper received U.S. $140,000 in funding from the Chinese government in exchange for promoting “the truth about China’s generosity and its true intentions to help develop” the country.

Solomon Star then editor Alfred Sasako repeatedly said the paper remains independent and accepted the money from China only after having for years failed to source funding from Australia.

SI Piringi post 2.jpg

In-depth Solomon Islands editor Ofani Erema, an affiliate of the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, suspects they were the victims of bogus terms of service complaints to Meta.

“We firmly believe we’ve been targeted for the journalism we are doing here in Solomon Islands,” Eremae told BenarNews on Thursday.

He said their content removal may have been the result of a coordinated campaign by critics to file bogus terms of service complaints to Facebook.

“We don’t have any evidence at this stage on who did this to us, but we think people or organizations who do not want to see independent reporting in this country may be behind this.”

Disclaimer: This news article was originally published in Benar News and is re-published here with the editor(s)’ kind permission. The views expressed in this article are those of the original author and do not necessarily reflect the views of our publication. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.

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4 in 10 Australians in aged care are malnourished. What can we do about it?

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Aged care (Source: CANVA)

By Jonathan Foo and Marie-Claire O’Shea

In the next 40 years in Australia, it’s predicted the number of Australians aged 65 and over will more than double, while the number of people aged 85 and over will more than triple.

If you’re not really interested in aged care, you should be. Given these figures, you will almost certainly be engaging with aged care services at some stage – either for yourself, or supporting family members or friends seeking aged care.

One service you are likely to encounter is residential aged care homes. In the past few years this sector has been under more scrutiny than ever before. Changes to legislation, workforce and funding are in motion. But the question remains as to whether these changes can happen fast enough to meet our ageing population’s needs.

One area of need not being adequately met at present is nutrition. In a new study, we’ve found four in ten older Australians living in residential aged care are not receiving enough of the right types of nutrients, resulting in loss of weight and muscle. This is known as malnutrition.

Good nutrition is essential for healthy ageing

Malnutrition in older people is associated with poorer overall health, such as increased risk of falls and infections. This can accelerate loss of independence for older people, including the need for extra assistance with basic activities such as bathing and dressing.

Older people are at increased risk of malnutrition for a range of reasons. These can include decreased appetite, difficulties with chewing and swallowing, and the presence of other chronic diseases such as Parkinson’s disease or dementia.

Importantly, ensuring adequate nutrition is about more than just offering healthy foods. We eat not only to meet nutritional requirements, but for enjoyment and socialisation. We each have different preferences around what we want to eat, when and with whom.

Food provision poses a challenge for residential aged care providers who must navigate the range of residents’ preferences together with dietary restrictions and texture modifications. This must also be balanced against the practicalities of having the right number of appropriately trained kitchen and mealtime assistance staff, and working within funding constraints.

Understanding more about who is malnourished in aged care can help providers better address this problem.

Malnutrition is an ongoing problem in aged care

We looked at more than 700 aged care residents in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia. We assessed participants for malnutrition using a screening tool that collects data on medical history and dietary intake, and includes a physical examination of muscle and fat.

We found 40% were malnourished, including 6% who were severely malnourished. This likely underestimates the true rate of malnutrition, as residents with dementia were excluded. International studies have shown an average of 80% of aged care residents with dementia are malnourished or at risk of developing malnutrition.

Our findings are broadly in line with a synthesis of 38 international studies, which reported an average malnutrition rate in residential aged care of 52%.

In Australia, malnutrition was highlighted as a priority for immediate attention in the 2021 Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety. Its report cited an Australian study of 215 residents, published in 2017, which found 68% were malnourished or at risk of malnutrition.

It’s difficult to directly compare malnutrition rates between studies due to differences in diagnostic measurements. But it’s clear malnutrition is an ongoing challenge in aged care.

What can we do about it?

Since the royal commission, we’ve seen the strengthening of the quality standards to be included in the new Aged Care Act, anticipated to be introduced to parliament in 2025.

The strengthened quality standards provide an important framework to guide action by aged care providers on malnutrition. Key requirements include partnering with residents to design food options, regular assessment and reassessment of resident nutrition requirements, developing systems to monitor and improve satisfaction with food, designing pleasant dining environments, and providing staff with the training they need to achieve all of the above.

However, achieving these standards will require investment of money and time. At the moment, 64% of residential aged care providers in Australia are operating at a financial loss. While we know carers and facility managers want to provide the best care possible, it’s difficult to achieve this when contending with underlying financial problems.

As such, our teams at Monash and Griffith universities are focusing on strategies that minimise the burden on staff and providers.

We are working on automating malnutrition screening. Current tools take 10–15 minutes and should be used when a new resident moves into an aged care home and regularly during their stay. But anecdotal evidence suggests providers lack the staff and funding needed to routinely carry out this screening.

Instead, we aim to use existing data from aged care providers, including quarterly reports from the National Aged Care Mandatory Quality Indicator Program, to detect malnutrition automatically. This will allow staff to focus more on care.

Given the complexity of malnutrition, it’s likely that addressing the issue at a national scale will take some time. In the short term, for those with loved ones in aged care homes, we encourage you to be actively involved in their care, including noticing and speaking up if you think more can be done to optimise their nutrition.

Jonathan Foo, Lecturer, Physiotherapy, Monash University and Marie-Claire O’Shea, Senior Lecturer, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Australia’s Olympic team soaked wet but still best dressed at Paris opening ceremony

By
AMIT SARWAL
-
Image: Australia's Olympic Team (Source: X)

The Paris Olympics 2024 opening ceremony left many Australians frustrated, fearing they had missed the Aussie team’s grand arrival. The event began at 7:30 pm local time (3:30 am Saturday AEST) and featured athletes parading in barges along the River Seine for six kilometres.

Hundreds of thousands of people, including 320,000 ticket-holders, lined the Seine’s banks, while an estimated three billion viewers tuned in worldwide.

French President Emmanuel Macron acknowledged the ambitious nature of the river ceremony, saying, “At the beginning, it seemed to be a crazy and not very serious idea. But we decided it was the right moment to deliver this crazy idea and make it real.”

As the host of Brisbane 2032, Australia was positioned third last in the order of nations, before the United States (hosts of Los Angeles 2028) and France.

However, as rain and cold weather dampened the atmospherea little bit, and Australian sports fans were left puzzled. With countries joining the parade in alphabetical order, viewers took to social media when Bahrain appeared before Australia, thinking Australia had been left out.

This detail was unclear, and when Lady Gaga appeared on screen, many believed the Australian athletes were excluded.

Eventually, the Australian team did appear and seemed to enjoy themselves. Proudly waving the flag from the top deck of the boat as they led the Australian Team, both Jessica Fox (canoe slalom) and Eddie Ockenden (hockey) carved their own history on the eve of the Games.

Jessica, as the first Australian to compete in Canoe Slalom at four Olympic Games, and Eddie, the first Australian hockey player to compete at five Games, joined the illustrious list of Australians to have carried the flag before them.

Paris Olympic ceremony was notably different, featuring dancers on every bridge along the parade route and performances by Lady Gaga and Celine Dion. The ceremony fused sport and art to take athletes and spectators out of a stadium and onto the streets of Paris.

Over the next 16 days, the country will rally together to cheer on the 460-strong Australian Team competing across 33 sports.

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Indian man arrested for alleged online sexual abuse of young Australian girl

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Bureau Report
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Image: Sextortion and arrest (Source: CANVA)

In a significant breakthrough, Indian authorities have arrested and charged a man this week in connection with the alleged sexual abuse and intimidation of a girl from Western Australia (WA).

It is reported that the alleged abuse, which began when the girl was just 11 years old, took place on social media platforms Instagram and WhatsApp.

The case came to light in 2023 when Detectives from Child Exploitation Operations (CEO) were alerted to the distressing situation involving the young girl, who was a victim of the alleged online grooming, sextortion, and other offences dating back to 2020. The prolonged abuse resulted in severe trauma for the girl.

Upon investigation, CEO detectives identified that the perpetrator was residing in India. The detectives shared their findings with the National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). Following extensive inquiries, the matter was escalated to Indian authorities via Interpol.

India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) took swift action, arresting a man from Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

The man has now been charged with criminal intimidation, transmitting material depicting children in sexually explicit acts, and sexual harassment of a child with sexual intent.

The CBI utilised advanced geolocation techniques to track the suspect and executed a search warrant, leading to the seizure of incriminating materials.

This arrest marks a crucial step in addressing the global issue of online child exploitation and ensuring justice for the young victim.

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NASA celebrates Chandra X-ray Observatory’s 25th anniversary with stunning unseen images

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Bureau Report
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Image: Unseen universe through Chandra (Source: NASA - X)

In celebration of the 25th anniversary of its launch, NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has released 25 stunning, never-before-seen images of a variety of cosmic objects.

These images, showcasing data from Chandra, highlight how X-ray astronomy allows us to explore the universe’s farthest reaches.

By integrating X-rays from Chandra with data from other space-based observatories and ground-based telescopes, astronomers can address some of the most profound questions and long-standing mysteries of the cosmos.

Launched on July 23, 1999, aboard the space shuttle Columbia, Chandra was the heaviest payload ever carried by the shuttle at that time. With Commander Eileen Collins at the helm, the Columbia crew successfully deployed Chandra into a highly elliptical orbit, extending nearly one-third of the distance to the Moon.

“For a quarter century, Chandra has made discovery after amazing discovery,” said Pat Slane, director of the Chandra X-ray Center at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

“Astronomers have used Chandra to investigate mysteries that we didn’t even know about when we were building the telescope — including exoplanets and dark energy.”

X-rays, a highly penetrating form of light, reveal extremely hot objects and energetic physical processes in space. Chandra has been instrumental in studying various celestial phenomena, such as the debris from exploded stars and material swirling around black holes. Stars, galaxies, and even planets emit X-rays that can be studied using Chandra.

“Chandra has been a great success story for humanity and its pursuit of knowledge,” said Andrew Schnell, acting project manager of NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

“Chandra’s incredible accomplishments are made possible by the team’s hard work and dedication.”

The newly released images are a sample from nearly 25,000 observations Chandra has conducted during its 25 years in space. The mission that eventually became Chandra was first proposed to NASA by Riccardo Giacconi and Harvey Tananbaum in 1976.

Chandra was later selected as one of NASA’s “Great Observatories,” alongside the Hubble Space Telescope and the now-retired Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and Spitzer Space Telescope, each observing different types of light.

In 2002, Riccardo Giacconi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources and laid the groundwork for Chandra’s development and launch.

Today, astronomers continue to use Chandra data alongside other powerful telescopes, including NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope and the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE).

Recent collaborations between Chandra and Webb have led to the discovery of evidence for two of the most distant black holes ever observed. Additionally, work with IXPE has uncovered the “bones” of a ghostly cosmic hand, created by a pulsar.

Chandra’s scientific contributions have led to over 700 PhDs and have supported a diverse talent pool of more than 3,500 undergraduate and graduate students, 1,700 postdocs, and over 5,000 unique principal investigators worldwide. The telescope remains in high demand, with only about 20% of requested observing time approved.

Scientists have published over 10,000 peer-reviewed papers based on Chandra data, amassing almost half a million citations, making it one of NASA’s most productive astrophysics missions.

“On behalf of the STS-93 crew, we are tremendously proud of the Chandra X-ray Observatory and its brilliant team that built and launched this astronomical treasure,” said Eileen Collins, commander of the Columbia mission that launched Chandra.

“Chandra’s discoveries have continually astounded and impressed us over the past 25 years.”

The Chandra program is managed by NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory’s Chandra X-ray Center overseeing science from Cambridge, Massachusetts, and flight operations from Burlington, Massachusetts. Northrop Grumman in Redondo Beach, California, was the spacecraft’s prime contractor.

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How old, inefficient housing and time-of-use electricity rates are leaving some households worse off

By
Contributing Author
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Representative Image: Housing (Source: CANVA)

By Lee White

Australia was slow to introduce minimum building standards for energy efficiency. The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) only came into force in 2003.

Older homes tend to have very poor energy efficiency. They need more electricity or gas to heat to a comfortable temperature, and more electricity to cool them in summer. This can get expensive.

We now suspect the energy efficiency of a person’s home also shapes how they respond to electricity rates that vary with time of use.

Our research suggests people in homes with low energy efficiency are turning off their heaters more when they’re on time-of-use rates, which likely means colder homes. But those in more efficient homes didn’t reduce their use or save money on time-of-use rates, even though they should be more able to shift demand to cheaper off-peak times without causing themselves discomfort.

What’s the point of time-varying rates?

Time-varying rates are becoming more common. Their purpose is to provide an incentive (lower rates) for people to use more electricity when it’s plentiful, and less electricity when expensive gas peaking plants need to be turned on at times of high demand (when higher “peak” rates apply).

For time-of-use rates (a subset of time-varying rates), peak times usually follow a set schedule. Costs are higher in the early morning and in the evening, matching when people leave for work and return home.

By nudging demand to better match supply, these rates might allow us to defer expensive upgrades to the power grid and investments in batteries (or, worse, more gas-fired generation with its carbon dioxide emissions).

However, these time-varying rates rely on the assumption that people can shift their electricity use to times when it’s cheaper. That’s not always the case.

People might not be home during the day to do laundry or dishes at off-peak times. They might have to organise meals, entertainment and cleaning around work and school schedules. They might not know which appliances are most energy-hungry and end up shifting minor uses while keeping major uses during peak times. Or they might simply not be able to shift their electricity use without their home getting too cold or too hot.

How inefficient homes have knock-on effects

Heating and cooling account for up to 50% of energy use in Australian homes, varying by climate zone and heating technology. A simple fan heater or bar heater uses three to six times as much electricity as a reverse-cycle air conditioner to produce the same amount of heat.

If your old home with old technology loses heat almost as fast as you add it, you don’t have many options. You can turn the heater off and avoid the on-peak charges in a chilly house, or leave the heater on and bear the cost.

To understand which option people were choosing, we analysed changes in electricity use and estimated bills for households in the ACT that had moved between time-of-use rates and flat rates. Utility company ActewAGL Retail provided the data.

It looks like people in homes with low energy efficiency are going with the option of turning off their heaters when on time-of-use rates. This saves money – bills for low-efficiency homes were cheaper for those on time-of-use rates than on flat rates.

Because we only have quarterly electricity bills to analyse, we don’t know for certain these people actually felt colder or were turning off the heating as opposed to other electricity uses. But households that relied on electricity for heating reduced their use on time-of-use rates – and it’s pretty hard to be warm in a Canberra winter if your heater is off.

In energy-efficient homes, you should be able to “pre-heat” or “pre-cool” your home during an off-peak time. You can then turn off the heating to avoid higher on-peak costs and your home should stay reasonably comfortable for a while.

But, interestingly, people in high-efficiency homes didn’t reduce their electricity use when on time-of-use rates. Their bills didn’t decrease either.

Where we did see a change for high-efficiency homes, bills and energy use tended to be slightly higher – the opposite of what we expected. We can only speculate on the reasons, but it’s clear time-of-use rates weren’t having the intended effect.

Graph showing the difference in electricity use by households on time-of-use rates instead of flat rates
Difference in electricity use when on time-of-use rates instead of flat rates. (90% confidence intervals. Where the confidence interval crosses the zero line, the direction of change is not statistically significant. Full sample is 3,145 households with a mix of heating types; no gas is 1,901 households that do not have gas for heating.) L. White 2024

Building efficiency isn’t the only complication

Time-varying rates can disadvantage vulnerable households in other ways. A study in a US state with a hot climate found electricity bills rose for the elderly and those with disabilities after switching to time-of-use rates.

Both groups are likely to need more electricity to keep their homes warm or to run equipment essential for their health. This means they have less flexibility about when they need to use electricity.

That same study found ethnic minorities had more heat-related health problems after switching to time-of-use rates, although they had lower bills. Households where someone had a disability had both higher costs and worse health outcomes.

What does this mean for Australian homes?

These differences in response to time-varying rates could further widen the gap in home comfort between those who can secure an energy-efficient home and those who can’t. These rates could pinch households even further in a cost-of-living crisis.

If they are on a quarterly billing cycle, this adds to their problems. People can better understand and shift their electricity use when they receive immediate feedback such as through in-home displays.

If households can’t shift their electricity use, time-varying rates won’t achieve the goal of better matching supply and demand. As Australia rolls out these rates, we need to remember not everyone is able to respond to these price signals.

Our housing stock is shaping the way people respond. The divide in energy efficiency will continue to shape a divided response to interlinked energy costs and comfort.

Time-varying rates should be accompanied by more immediate feedback on energy use, more support to upgrade energy efficiency, and ways for people to opt out if these rates aren’t working for them financially. These simple measures have been recommended before, but still aren’t universally in place.

Lee White, Senior Lecturer and Horizon Fellow, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Sydney

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Jalebi’s journey from the streets of Patiala to luxury living in Melbourne

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Alicia with Jalebi (Source: Instagram)

Four-year-old Jalebi, once a stray dog on the streets of Patiala in Punjab, India, now enjoys a life of comfort with her Alicia and Arun in Melbourne, Australia.

Jalebi was rescued from Patiala and, with some effort, has transitioned from street life to luxury living. Alicia said on Instagram:

“We never thought we’d bring a dog back from India, but sometimes they just make room in your heart and you do anything for them.”

Image: Jalebi (Source: Instagram)

Alicia, a Kiwi, and Arun, an Indian, made Melbourne their home in February 2023 and decided to bring Jalebi from Patiala.

Image: Alicia and Arun with Jalebi (Source: Instagram)

Alicia was in Patiala training midwifery educators when Jalebi appeared outside their home and soon became a constant companion.

With over 13,000 followers from India, Australia, and New Zealand, Jalebi is quite the sensation on Instagram.

Bringing Jalebi from India to Australia was a very complex and costly mission for Alicia and Arun that cost two years of meticulous planning, extensive paperwork, and an expenditure of approximately $15,000 USD.

In their mission to bring Jalebi home, they received crucial assistance from Pankaj of ‘Guardians of all Voiceless’ in Patiala and the pet relocation company Pet Fly.

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Australian and Indian Air Force to clash in T10 Cricket Tournament at Exercise Pitch Black 2024

By
AMIT SARWAL
-
Image: Australian and Indian Air defence personnel playing cricket during Pitch Black 2024 (Source: X)

In a spirited prelude to cricket’s anticipated return to the Olympic stage in 2028, the world of defence cricket is set to witness an exhilarating contest at Exercise Pitch Black 2024.

Today Darwin will host a thrilling four-nation T10 tournament featuring elite teams from the Australian Air Force, Indian Air Force, New Zealand Defence Force, and Royal Air Force (UK).

This exciting cricketing tournament promises to showcase not just the prowess of these formidable cricket teams but also the camaraderie and sportsmanship that transcends national boundaries.

Exercise Pitch Black 2024, held in Australia from July 12 to August 2, is the largest in its 43-year history, with over 140 aircraft and 4,435 personnel from 20 countries participating.

The participating countries include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Fiji, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, the UK, and the USA.

Another significant development in Pitch Black 2024 is the substantial European involvement, with France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK participating.

Air Commodore Peter Robinson, Officer Commanding Exercise from the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), stated,

“We have brought like-minded nations that will come together and exercise together. We build capabilities together, we build friendships together, we build relationships together, and we leave the exercise much stronger as partners.”

The unprecedented scale of the exercise underscores growing alarm over Chinese intentions in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond.

However, participants have emphasised that Pitch Black scenarios are not aimed at any single country, such as China. Instead, interoperability is the key aim, as allies must know how to operate together in peacetime, in case they are ever required to fight side by side.

While Exercise Pitch Black 2024 is a testament to the growing unity amongst nations concerned about regional security threats, this four nations T10 Cricket Tournament highlight the global appeal and growing popularity of the game.

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High-Stakes Cabinet Shuffle as Labor Ministers Step Down Before Federal Election

By
Bureau Report
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Image-Source-X/Twitter-@ALBO
Image-Source-X/Twitter-@ALBO

As two senior Labor ministers, Linda Burney and Brendan O’Connor, prepare to retire, speculation mounts over who will fill their positions in the Australian cabinet.

Both ministers will step down at the next federal election in 2025 but are exiting their cabinet roles immediately to allow fresh leadership ahead of the polls.

The resignations have triggered a flurry of activity among Labor heavyweights, who are currently deliberating over potential successors for these key Left faction positions.

Minister for NDIS Bill Shorten, while addressing the matter on the Today show, emphasised the importance of merit in the selection process, stating, “Loyalty is not always rewarded but merit should be.”

Among the frontrunners is Indigenous Senator Malarndirri McCarthy, who serves as assistant minister to Linda Burney and is widely viewed as her likely successor. Also in the running are NSW Left faction senators Tim Ayres and Jenny McAllister, both considered strong performers, and Queensland Senator Anthony Chisholm, all of whom currently hold assistant minister roles.

Further changes may also be on the horizon for Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil and Immigration Minister Andrew Giles. Following significant criticism over the handling of asylum seekers released from immigration detention, there is speculation that Giles might be reassigned.

Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has been vocal about this potential move, remarking,

“If Andrew Giles doesn’t get the flick, I don’t know who does.”

The forthcoming cabinet reshuffle is expected to address the need for more senators in ministerial roles, a move designed to better manage the workload during busy parliamentary sessions. Names such as lower house MPs Ged Kearney and Julian Hill, as well as Northern Territory MP Marion Scrymgour, are being mentioned by insiders.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s decisions, particularly whether to maintain the current size of the cabinet, will determine the final lineup. If Senator McCarthy is promoted, one cabinet spot will remain open, providing opportunities for other potential candidates such as Pat Conroy, another trusted ally of Albanese.

As the NSW and Victorian party branches gear up for pre-selection processes, Linda Burney has expressed her commitment to supporting her successor in the inner-Sydney seat of Barton, which she secured with a significant majority in the 2022 federal election. Meanwhile, Brendan O’Connor’s outer Melbourne seat of Gorton remains a safe Labor seat despite a notable swing towards the Liberals in the last election.

With the full extent of the cabinet shake-up set to be revealed on Sunday, the political landscape is poised for significant changes as Labor positions itself for the upcoming federal election.

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Australian Federal Police Officers to Enhance Security at Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics

By
Bureau Report
-
Image: Members of AFP deployed in Paris (Source: AFP)

A contingent of AFP officers is deployed in Paris to assist French authorities with the safe and secure delivery of the the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

The AFP deployment sees AFP officers form part of the major international policing presence at and around the events, with more than 2000 officers from around the world working to support the French Police and Gendarmerie. 

The officers are undertaking joint patrols to enhance the security of sites and surrounds, share intelligence and liaise with international law enforcement partners, and provide security to Australian athletes, dignitaries and attendees, in consultation with French authorities.

They are also supporting their French colleagues in welcoming foreign visitors.

Image: AFP Detective Superintendent Peta Maddigan (Source: AFP)

AFP Detective Superintendent Peta Maddigan, the Police Forward Commander for the Paris Olympics, said being invited by French authorities to assist with the Olympic Games demonstrated the strength of the AFP’s relationship with its international policing partners.

“We are proud to be representing the AFP, supporting Australians competing and attending, and contributing to the safe and secure execution of this once-in-a-lifetime event,” Det-Supt Maddigan said.

“The AFP has more than 200 personnel located in 34 countries as part of its international network, which proves to be highly beneficial when organising and representing Australian interests for global events such as the Olympics and Paralympics”.

“These operations highlight the strength of our working relationships with our international partner agencies as well as our relationships with industry, particularly the Australian Olympic Committee and Paralympics Australia,” she said.

Image: Members of AFP deployed in Paris (Source: AFP)

AFP security liaison officers are also working closely with the Australian Olympic Committee and Paralympics Australia to assist with providing a safe and secure environment for Australian athletes and officials.

The AFP Special Events Planning Team (SEPT) will oversee the coordination of the AFP response to the Olympic and Paralympic Games with the provision of operational support until the end of the Games.

The SEPT is responsible for protecting Australians and Australia’s interests at events of national significance. This includes conducting risk assessments, sharing intelligence and coordinating security arrangements.

The team has previously been involved in security planning for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Melbourne this year.

The AFP’s Paris Post, which officially opened in November 2023, will also provide significant logistical support to French Police and the Gendarmerie in the lead up to the event.

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Are you migrant worker suffering employer exploitation? Speak-out new “workplace justice visa” will protect

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Restaurant worker (Source: CANVA)

By Laurie Berg and Bassina Farbenblum

Migrant worker exploitation is entrenched in workplaces across Australia. Tragically, a deep fear of immigration consequences means most unlawful employer conduct goes unreported.

On Wednesday, however, the government officially launched a two-year pilot of innovative visa reforms that could bring these workers out of the shadows.

A new short-term “workplace justice visa” will allow migrant workers to stay and work in Australia for six months while they pursue a labour claim.

There will also be new visa protections for migrants who want to take action against their employers, but might otherwise have stayed silent because they had breached their visa conditions.

These reforms may go much further than recovering entitlements for individual workers. This matters to us all – when claims aren’t pursued, all information about exploitative employers is lost, creating a cycle of impunity.

The innovative structure of these visa protections may substantially expand labour enforcement in Australia.

Why is migrant exploitation so hard to detect?

In previous surveys of thousands of migrant workers, we found three-quarters were paid less than the casual minimum wage. Among underpaid workers, nine in ten told nobody.

Many migrant workers fear that speaking out will jeopardise their current or future visas. And when they reach the end of their stay – and could potentially pursue a labour claim without risking their job or visa – they must swiftly return home.

This problem has existed as long as large numbers of migrants have worked on temporary visas. But the government labour regulator, the Fair Work Ombudsman, has limited enforcement capacity. On top of this, most migrant workers are extremely reluctant to seek its assistance.

In 2017, the federal government attempted to encourage migrants to approach the Fair Work Ombudsman by implementing an “assurance protocol”.

Under this scheme, the Department of Home Affairs committed to generally not cancel a worker’s visa for breaching work conditions, if that worker was assisting the Fair Work Ombudsman with its inquiries. But it has not been effective, with only around 13 migrants gaining protection each year.

This regulatory failure has broader implications. Exploitative employers have come to expect they will not be held to account. Underpayment of migrant workers has become a successful business model, meaning that in some industries, employers who are doing the right thing become uncompetitive.

It also makes it difficult for businesses to detect wage theft or modern slavery in supply chains because migrant workers will not report it to auditors or the regulator.

Bringing workers out of the shadows

The government’s pilot introduces a new temporary “workplace justice visa”. This will allow a migrant to stay in Australia while they pursue a labour claim against their employer, which could include for underpayment, workplace injury, sexual harassment or discrimination.

Importantly, there is no application charge and visa holders will have the right to work in Australia while they pursue any claims.

We proposed these reforms in our 2023 Breaking the Silence report (with Sanmati Verma from the Human Rights Law Centre) and participated in a co-design process with the Department of Home Affairs.

Implementing our recommendation, to apply for the visa in the pilot, a migrant must obtain formal certification. This includes evidence they have experienced workplace exploitation and they are committed to seeking redress.

But significantly, it’s not just the government who can provide this certification. Other third parties that migrants trust – including community-based legal services, trade unions or university legal services – can also play this role.

This is critical because many migrants would never report directly to government – either because they fear the government of their home country or are simply terrified of jeopardising their precious foothold in Australia. Using third-party certifiers means migrants can be highly confident of qualifying for the visa before an application is lodged.

For affected migrants, this transforms the accessibility of justice.

For example, a sponsored worker who was injured at work but too afraid to take action could access a short-term visa to pursue workers compensation before returning home.

Or an exploited backpacker who was about to leave Australia but didn’t want to report sexual harassment during their fruit-picking job could stay for an additional six months to hold their employer to account.

A guarantee against visa cancellation

The Department of Home Affairs is now also prohibited from cancelling the visas of some migrants who have breached their work conditions, as long as they’ve obtained a similar labour claim certification.

For example, an underpaid international student who had worked more than 48 hours a fortnight in breach of their visa – possibly to make ends meet on unlawfully low wages – could now bring a claim against their employer, knowing their visa wouldn’t be cancelled because they’d worked too many hours.

Expanding the enforcement of labour law

By permitting workers to obtain certification from trusted third parties, the pilot visa program provides choice and agency in how they assert their labour rights. This is without precedent anywhere else in the world.

Unlike a scheme which depends on government certification of claims alone, this pilot encourages migrants to join unions and equips unions with a new tool to organise and represent them.

Not only will this embolden exploited workers to come forward, it will also expand the universe of labour law enforcement beyond the Fair Work Ombudsman to union and community lawyers.

This sets the new global best practice for countries seeking to realise migrant workers’ access to justice and business’ accountability for labour exploitation.

Laurie Berg, Associate Professor, University of Technology Sydney and Bassina Farbenblum, Associate Professor, UNSW Sydney

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Community unites to support heartbroken Poonam and Hiya stay in Australia

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Anand and Poonam Runwal with their daughters Hilal and Hiya (Source: Facebook)

in a further shocking turn of events, 39-year-old grief-stricken Poonam Runwal and Hiya could face deportation from Australia in the coming days in the wake of the Carlton Train station tragedy.

Poonam, originally from Rajasthan, and Anand who grew up in Bangalore, celebrated their 14th wedding anniversary.

Image: Anand and Poonam Runwal (Source: Facebook)

The Runwal family moved to Sydney from India in October 2023 after 40-year-old Anand Runwal secured a job at an IT firm in North Sydney.

On Anand’s skilled worker’s visa application, Daily Mail Australia has revealed that Poonam and the two girls are listed as dependants. This visa was due to expire on 1 August 2024 and Anand was in the process of having it renewed.

It has been revealed that five weeks ago Anand also sought advice on a Facebook community page about the process for applying for fast-tracked passports for both him and his wife, as they were needed to apply for the new visa.

Anand wrote:

“My visa is going to expire on 1 August 2024, whereas my passport has [an] expiry date of February 2025. As per my employer, I need to have at least 12 months expiry date from today on my passport to extend my visa.”

As Poonam’s visa is reliant on her husband’s working visa, her right to stay in Australia is now at risk as she grapples with the heartbreaking tragedy.

Daily Mail Australia has contacted the Department of Home Affairs for comment who are investigating the case.

Poonam Runwal who lost her husband, Anand, and young daughter, Hilal, in a horrific train accident, has implored people not to raise funds for her shattered family. She fears that her husband and daughter’s tragic deaths will be exploited by unscrupulous online scammers.

Poonam’s plea comes as members of her extended family – including her sister and brother-in-law – arrive in Sydney to help her contend with the devastating ordeal.

Image: Anand and Poonam Runwal with their daughters Hilal and Hiya (Source: Facebook)

The 39-year-old had been on a family outing with her IT engineer husband Anand and their twin two-year-old daughters, Hilal and Hiya, when the girls’ pram rolled onto the train tracks at Carlton Station, in Sydney’s south, around 12:25 pm.

Anand desperately leapt down onto the tracks in a heroic attempt to save his daughters before a passing train struck and killed him and one of the little girls, Hilal. Her sister, Hiya, escaped virtually unscathed.

The surviving toddler was taken to St George Hospital with her mother where they were assessed by doctors before being released.

NSW Premier Chris Minns, who lives within 100 metres of the station, said the father died while performing an “extraordinary, instinctual act of bravery”.

“He gave his own life to try and save his children.”

Nadeen Ahmed, who runs the Indians in Sydney Facebook group, told the Daily Mail Australia that the entire community had been devastated by the tragedy and was rallying around Poonam Runwal to support her in any way possible.

“It’s been a very hard situation as they only moved here in October last year, so she doesn’t have any family here to help. The wife has been a part of our group since then and we have been doing everything we can to look after her and care for her and her (surviving) daughter. We even started organising a fundraiser for them but the family got in touch and asked us not to do that.”

Nadeem added that right now the family is worried that online scammers would exploit Anand Runwal and Hilal’s deaths by setting up fake fundraising accounts designed to defraud genuine supporters.

“The family didn’t want anyone to use this tragedy to steal people’s money. I don’t think they would be able to handle seeing fake fundraising accounts online.”

Infosys, Anand’s employer, has offered to assist the family with their ongoing expenses and help them take care of all funeral arrangements. They have also appointed someone to be with the family to make sure everything is taken care of.

An Infosys spokesperson said in a statement that everyone at the company was heartbroken by the tragedy and that they were doing everything they could to assist the family.

“We are deeply shocked and saddened by the tragic passing of our colleague and his small child on Sunday. Our prayers are with his wife, his other child, extended family and colleagues. We are providing every possible support to his family during this time of grief, and are also in touch with local authorities.”

Westpac, where Anand Runwal worked as an IT consultant provided by Infosys, has also stepped up and offered to help Poonam and Hiya.

Westpac Chief Information Officer Scott Collary said in a statement:

“Anand was a much-loved member of our technology team, working with us as one of our IT service providers. We’re devastated by this tragic accident and our hearts go out to Anand’s family and friends at this difficult time. We’re providing support to his family and his colleagues here at Westpac. He will be greatly missed.”

NSW Police Superintendent Paul Dunstan said the parents appeared to have taken their hands off the pram for a “very short period of time” before it rolled towards the tracks. He added that police were investigating what caused the pram to roll and said it could have been something as simple as a “gust of wind”.

In the wake of this tragedy, Sydney commuters have called for more safety provisions at train stations.

NSW Premier Chris Minns has said an investigation will assess whether there were any additional safety measures that could be introduced to prevent similar tragedies from occurring.

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Australia’s Passport Ranked Among World’s Most Powerful: Access to 189 Destinations

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Image Source: CANVA
Image Source: CANVA

Australia has been ranked fifth in the world, tied with Portugal in an announcement from the Henley Passport Index. Australian and Portuguese passport holders can access 189 destinations without a visa or with a visa, visitor’s permit, or electronic travel authority (ETA) obtainable upon arrival.

This positions Australia among the most powerful passports globally, reflecting its strong international mobility.

Singapore has reclaimed its title as the world’s most powerful passport, breaking away from the six countries that previously shared the top spot at the beginning of the year. Singaporean citizens now enjoy visa-free access to 195 travel destinations out of 227 worldwide, setting a new record score.

France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain have dropped to joint second place, each with visa-free access to 192 destinations. Meanwhile, Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Sweden now sit in third place, each with access to 191 destinations without a prior visa.

The UK, along with Belgium, Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland, holds fourth place, despite its visa-free destination score falling to 190. The US, however, continues its decade-long decline, dropping to eighth place with access to 186 destinations visa-free. Once a dominant force, the UK and US jointly held the top position in 2014. Afghanistan remains the world’s weakest passport, offering its citizens access to only 26 countries visa-free, the lowest score recorded in the index’s 19-year history.

India has made some uptick in global mobility, now ranking 82nd on the Henley Passport Index as of July 2024. This ranking marks an improvement of two spots from the previous year. Indian passport holders can access 61 destinations without needing a visa, including popular tourist spots such as Thailand and Malaysia​.

Screenshot

Overall, India’s incremental improvements indicate positive developments in its diplomatic relations and international standing, but there remains substantial room for growth to match the world’s most powerful passports.

Commenting on the July 2024 edition of the Henley Global Mobility Report, Dr. Christian H. Kaelin, Chairman of Henley & Partners and the inventor of the passport index concept, stated,

“The general trend over the past two decades has been towards greater travel freedom, with the global average number of destinations travellers are able to access visa-free nearly doubling from 58 in 2006 to 111 in 2024.”

“However, the global mobility gap between those at the top and bottom of the index is now wider than it has ever been, with top-ranked Singapore able to access a record-breaking 169 more destinations visa-free than Afghanistan.”

IATA (International Air Transport Association) highlights that airlines will connect nearly 5 billion people over 22,000 routes on 39 million flights in 2024, transporting 62 million tonnes of air cargo, facilitating an astonishing USD 8.3 trillion in trade.

Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General, remarked on the industry’s tight margins, stating,

“Our industry expects to record revenues of almost USD 1 trillion this year. Expenses, however, will also be at a record high of USD 936 billion.”

“Net profit will be USD 30.5 billion. This translates to a modest net margin of around 3%, making the profit per passenger just USD 6.14 — barely enough for a single espresso in a typical hotel café. Additionally, this year, the return on invested capital is projected at 5.7%, significantly below the average 9% cost of capital. Despite this, the real cost of air travel has fallen 34% over the last decade.”

Biggest Climbers and Fallers

The UAE has made a historic entry into the Top 10, having added 152 destinations since 2006, rising from 62nd to 9th position.

Dr Juerg Steffen, CEO of Henley & Partners, attributed this ascent to “deliberate and concerted efforts by the Emirati government to position the UAE as a global hub for business, tourism, and investment. Our research has consistently shown a strong correlation between a country’s visa-free score and its economic prosperity. Nations with higher visa-free scores tend to enjoy greater GDP per capita, increased foreign direct investment, and more robust international trade relationships.”

China and Ukraine are notable climbers, with China moving from 83rd to 59th place and Ukraine from 53rd to 30th place over the past decade. Conversely, Russia has fallen from 38th to 45th place. The most significant decline has been seen in Venezuela, which dropped from 25th to 42nd, reflecting its ongoing economic and political turmoil.

Visa Rejections and Disparities

Henley & Partners’ research also shed light on the disparity in visa rejection rates, particularly for African applicants. Prof. Mehari Taddele Maru’s study revealed that 30% of African Schengen visa applicants were rejected, compared to 10% worldwide. Algeria, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Guinea, and Mali had the highest rejection rates. By contrast, only one in twenty-five applicants from the US, Canada, or the UK faced rejection.

Prof. Maru emphasised the bias against African applicants, stating, “While factors such as per capita income, the incidence of illegal overstays, and the low rate of return and readmission of Africans illegally present in Europe partially explain these higher rejection rates, they do not fully account for the significantly greater restrictions against African Schengen visa applicants.”

“It is highly likely that European migration policies, shaped by national identity politics, play a more significant role in these discriminatory restrictions than is officially acknowledged.”

Impact on Economic Prosperity

The Henley Global Mobility Report 2024 also highlighted the correlation between travel freedom and economic prosperity. Andrew Amoils, Head of Research for New World Wealth, noted, “The ability to travel visa-free or having the option to move your business to a more favourable city have become crucial elements in international wealth and legacy planning for affluent individuals. Increasing numbers of global investors are utilising investment migration as a mechanism to invest in, access, and operate across a range of wealth hubs worldwide.”

As nations continue to navigate the complexities of global mobility, the Henley Passport Index remains a crucial barometer of the evolving dynamics of travel freedom and its profound impact on economic and social landscapes worldwide.

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Indian-Australian Prof. Brajesh Singh wins prestigious award for impact in food innovation

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Prof. Brajesh Singh from the Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment at Western Sydney University (Source: X)

Distinguished Prof. Brajesh Singh from the Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment at Western Sydney University has been honoured with the esteemed Arrell Global Food Innovation Research Impact Award.

The Arrell Global Food Innovation Awards, presented annually by the Arrell Food Institute at the University of Guelph in Canada, celebrate outstanding achievements and impact in food innovation by researchers and individuals worldwide.

Expressing his gratitude for this international recognition, Prof. Singh thanked his global team and collaborators for their invaluable contributions.

“It is collective efforts that bring transformative change, and I am lucky to be a part of these global teams.”

A global leader in soil biological health and ecosystem ecology, Prof. Singh has made significant contributions to agricultural science, food systems, and climate change. His work has influenced global policy decisions, including those at the United Nations, significantly enhancing productivity and profitability for key stakeholders.

Amongst his most impactful achievements are leading contributions to the establishment of the Global Initiative of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment to promote sustainability, creating a global atlas of soil microbes and crop pathogens, and highlighting the critical role of soil biodiversity in ecosystem functions and climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Image: Prof. Evan Fraser, Director of the Arrell Food Institute (Source: Arrell)

Prof. Evan Fraser, Director of the Arrell Food Institute, extended his congratulations, emphasising the importance of recognising leaders who inspire innovative approaches to enhancing global food systems.

“These awards are designed to recognise and reward those who are making important contributions to improving global food systems. This year’s winners are leaders who inspire us all to think in new and creative ways about how to do more with less.”

Launched in 2018, the Arrell Global Food Innovation Awards are adjudicated annually by a panel of internationally recognised researchers and community activists. This year’s adjudicators included Simon Winter, Executive Director of the Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture; Leticia (Ama) Deawuo, Executive Director of SeedChange; and Mohamad Yaghi, Vice President of Innovation Hub and AgExpert at Farm Credit Canada.

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Australia records significant drop in birth rates amid cost-of-living pressures

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Babies (Source: CANVA)

Australia is experiencing a “baby recession,” with births across the country falling by 4.6 per cent year-on-year, according to a recent analysis by KPMG Australia.

In 2023, the number of births reached its lowest level since 2006, driven by the growing cost-of-living pressures affecting younger Australians.

Throughout 2023, Australia saw 289,100 births, a stark decrease from the 315,200 births recorded during the 2021 post-lockdown spike.

Image: Total births by region 2019-2023 9Source: KPMG)

KPMG Urban Economist Terry Rawnsley noted that while weak economic growth often leads to reduced birth rates, the current cost-of-living crisis is having a particularly profound impact.

“Birth rates provide insight into long-term population growth as well as the current confidence of Australian families,” Rawnsley explained.

“We haven’t seen such a sharp drop in births in Australia since the economic stagflation of the 1970s, which coincided with the initial widespread adoption of the contraceptive pill.”

Rawnsley added that following the uncertainty of pandemic lockdowns, many people who had delayed having children decided to start families.

The record-low unemployment rate and economic stimulus money had encouraged this trend. However, the current rise in living expenses is now putting pressure on household finances, causing many Australians to delay starting or expanding their families. This combination of the pandemic and rapid economic changes explains the spike and subsequent sharp decline in birth rates over the past four years.

“This is against the backdrop of a long-term decline in the total fertility rate, which has decreased from over two children per woman in 2008 to 1.6 in 2023,” said Rawnsley.

Capital Cities See Pronounced Declines

The decline in birth rates is more pronounced in Australia’s capital cities:

  • Sydney births dropping to 60,860 down 8.6 per cent from 2019
  • Melbourne with 56,270 births down 7.3 per cent
  • Perth with 25,020 births down 6.0 per cent
  • Brisbane with 30,250 births down 4.3 per cent 

Notably, Canberra was the only capital city to maintain steady birth rates, with 5,530 births in both 2019 and 2023.

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When it comes to political advertising, is AI ever OK?

By
Contributing Author
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Image: AI generated videos of Queensland Premier Steven Miles and Federal Opposition leader Peter Dutton (Source: TikTok video screenshots)

By Susan Grantham

The Liberal National Party Queensland (LNP) has recently taken a bold step in its political strategy by employing artificial intelligence (AI) to shape public perception of the current premier, Steven Miles. This move has not only highlighted the innovative potential of AI in political campaigning but also sparked significant debate about its ethical implications.

Globally, the use of AI in political campaigns is on the rise. In recent elections worldwide, AI has been harnessed to analyse voter behaviour, craft targeted messages, and even generate persuasive content.

We saw the use of AI in the UK general elections through the development of an AI-generated politician. In February 2024, there was another powerful use of AI in Pakistan when Imran Khan and his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party generated an AI video of Khan to deliver a victory speech written while in prison.

However, the LNP’s approach in Queensland marks a notable escalation in the Australian context, albeit with a much more light-hearted approach. This video depicts Miles in a realistic portrayal of dancing to a popular early 2000s song with the caption:

POV: my rent is up $60 a week, my power bill is up 20%, but the premier made a sandwich on TikTok.

It aims to sway voter opinion by casting doubt on Miles’ leadership.

It’s clever, but is it ethical?

While technologically impressive, the role of AI in political campaigning is in question. Negative campaigning is a common strategy used worldwide. Society has come to expect negative posts or commentary from opposing parties. For instance, during the 2022 Australian federal election, the Labor Party used technology and video editing tools to manipulate images of then prime minister Scott Morrison.

What makes the Queensland LNP example unique is the use of AI to manipulate the individual’s actual form.

The Labor Party also came under scrutiny recently for an AI-generated TikTok video featuring opposition leader Peter Dutton.

This video leverages AI to manipulate Dutton’s appearance and behaviour. It also exemplifies how AI technology can be used to create realistic and persuasive content.

AI’s ability to be convincing yet misleading at the same time challenges the boundaries of acceptable political debate. It also underscores the need for robust regulatory frameworks.

The Electoral Commission of Queensland has said that while the state’s electoral act does not explicitly mention AI, it does cover the publication of false statements about a candidate’s character or conduct. However, political freedom of expression does allow for negative campaigning.

When politics and pop culture collide

From an election campaigning perspective, there has been a significant shift towards a more lighthearted and culturally relevant approach. Short-form video platforms serve as an excellent method to engage a generation of people who may not yet be politically aligned.

These platforms are exceedingly powerful tools. But platforms like TikTok are driven by algorithms, requiring content to be crafted to capture the algorithm’s interest. One effective strategy to achieve this is incorporating elements of popular culture and current trends. This can transform a serious topic into more entertainment-driven content.

Consequently, for politicians, governments, and large organisations to use these platforms effectively, they must adopt these popular culture methods, regardless of the seriousness of the topics being addressed. This has resulted in a rising trend of “politainment” by political figures.

However, politicians are also increasingly engaging with these platforms to develop a sense of authenticity. In Queensland, the two party leaders are using personal accounts to portray themselves as an “ordinary” Australian. The techniques they use to do this centre around domestic tasks such as cooking. A connection to food has been seen internationally, particularly in Italy, but is a relatively new approach in Australia.

Scott Morrison used to delight in showcasing his cooking skills. However, this was not always to positive effect. https://www.youtube.com/embed/x3ACCKRfT8U?wmode=transparent&start=0

Ultimately, political parties are not new to using digital manipulation for strategic purposes. However, the question remains whether there should be rules governing the use of AI in election campaigns.

AI is mostly fine – but it should be clearly labelled as such

While freedom of speech in political campaigning is crucial, clear identification of AI use is essential to maintain transparency and trust. Restricting official accounts might push AI-generated content to more unofficial, harder-to-regulate sources, complicating the issue further.

The case in Queensland highlights the opportunities and challenges of integrating advanced technologies into political campaigns. As AI continues to evolve, its role in shaping political landscapes will grow.

Political parties, regulators, and the public must navigate this terrain carefully, ensuring that the integrity of democratic processes is upheld while embracing the innovative potential of AI.

Susan Grantham, Lecturer in communication, Griffith University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Multicultural Framework Review: Government Commits $100 Million to Address Challenges Amid Rising Racism in Australia

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs, Andrew Giles with Dr Bulent Hass Dellal AO, Ms Nyadol Nyuon OAM, and Ms Christine Castley; Image Source: Supplied

The Federal Government has released the much-anticipated report of the Multicultural Framework Review, marking the first comprehensive examination of the state of Australian multiculturalism in a generation.

This independent report assesses the health of the nation’s multicultural society and offers recommendations to strengthen it for future generations.

“We have made the executive summary available in 33 languages on the Home Affairs website, ensuring that all individuals, no matter their English language proficiency, have the opportunity to access the outcomes of the review,” the Government announced.

Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs, Andrew Giles with Dr Bulent Hass Dellal AO, Ms Nyadol Nyuon OAM, and Ms Christine Castley; Image Source: Supplied
Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs, Andrew Giles with Dr Bulent Hass Dellal AO, Ms Nyadol Nyuon OAM, and Ms Christine Castley; Image Source: Supplied

Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs, Andrew Giles, emphasised the importance of the review, stating,

“Multiculturalism is one of the great successes of modern Australia, but there is still much work remaining to ensure all communities feel safe and can be proud of who they are, regardless of their religious, ethnic, or cultural background.”

He added, “The Review writes a new chapter in our multicultural story and will inform how we can work together to achieve a vibrant, prosperous multicultural future. Our shared values of respect, unity, and compassion will underpin our multicultural nation, and the report reflects how these principles can guide us towards peace and understanding.”

“Our diversity is our greatest strength, and this review showcases an Australia that we can build together as one united nation.”

Australia’s last major review of multiculturalism was over half a century ago. Since then, the country has transformed into a vibrant, multicultural nation welcoming people from nearly every country on Earth. More than half of Australians are either born overseas or have at least one parent who was.

A Panel of three eminent Australians Dr Bulent Hass Dellal AO, Ms Nyadol Nyuon OAM, and Ms Christine Castley led the review. They travelled the country, engaging with over 1,430 individuals and 750 organisations, including community groups, in more than 200 consultation events. The review received 796 submissions in all community languages through written submissions, audio, or video messages. Remarkably, 126 submissions were in languages other than English.

Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs, Andrew Giles with Dr Bulent Hass Dellal AO, Ms Nyadol Nyuon OAM, and Ms Christine Castley; Image Source: Supplied
Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs, Andrew Giles with Dr Bulent Hass Dellal AO, Ms Nyadol Nyuon OAM, and Ms Christine Castley; Image Source: Supplied

The report, titled “Towards Fairness – A Multicultural Australia for All,” highlights the importance of education, English language learning, and effective translation services in ensuring that all Australians can enjoy the benefits of living in the country. It also calls on governments and citizens to actively combat racism, which remains a significant issue for many Australians. The review found that experiences of discrimination and racism were among the top ten themes identified in the submissions.

The Panel’s comprehensive approach included listening to voices across various sectors, from schools and sports clubs to places of worship, arts, culture, and business. They engaged with diverse community and First Nations organisations, all tiers of government, and over a thousand ordinary Australians. Messages about the review were published in 35 community languages.

The Albanese Government has committed more than $100 million to support a stronger multicultural Australia. This funding will be invested in language services, community engagement, and enhancing amenities for multicultural organisations, enabling them to better serve their communities and the broader society.

Reflecting on Australia’s transformation, Minister Giles noted, “When the post-war immigration program began just after World War Two, Australia was a country of seven million people, 90 per cent of them of British and Irish descent. It was institutionally racist through its formal embrace of the White Australia policy.”

“Today, we welcome people from all over the world and invite them to become citizens and enrich our society and nation, as 7.5 million migrants in the past 75 years have done before them​.”

The review underscores that multiculturalism is not merely a policy document but a lived reality thriving in communities, workplaces, institutions, sports grounds, streets, and homes. It acknowledges the strain placed on Australian society and its multiculturalism by recent challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and overseas conflicts.

The Albanese Government’s commissioning of the Multicultural Framework Review marks a renewal of the vision introduced by former Immigration Minister Al Grassby, who, half a century ago, observed that while Australians had created “one of the most cosmopolitan societies on Earth,” the voices from migrant communities seeking a stronger place in the nation could not be ignored. This insight remains relevant today, as the Government seeks to embrace those who have settled in Australia rather than focusing on exclusion.

The review also highlights the growing cultural diversity of regional, rural, and remote Australia, and emphasises the role of First Nations peoples in the multicultural fabric of the nation. It calls for greater understanding and celebration of these cultures and their contributions.

The report includes a unique online gallery featuring 100 artworks by children and young people, depicting their perspectives on multicultural society and belonging in Australia. These works provide optimistic and colourful insights into the future of multiculturalism.

Minister Giles concluded,

“The Multicultural Framework Review while sounding an important caution that multiculturalism is always a work in progress, provides powerful grounds for optimism that our extraordinary achievement not just endure but continue to evolve so that everyone really belongs. I invite all Australians to read the report and engage with its findings.”

The Multicultural Framework Review is set to shape future policy outcomes, ensuring that Australia’s multicultural society continues to thrive and evolve, building a nation where everyone feels they truly belong.

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US Secret Service Director Resigns Following Assassination Attempt on Former President Trump

By
Bureau Report
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Kimberly Cheatle, the director of the US Secret Service; Image Source: Oversite Committee
Kimberly Cheatle, the director of the US Secret Service; Image Source: Oversite Committee

In a dramatic turn of events, Kimberly Cheatle, the director of the US Secret Service, has tendered her resignation, according to a report by CNN. This decision comes in the wake of an attempted assassination of former US President Donald Trump during a rally in Pennsylvania earlier this month.

The resignation follows intense scrutiny from lawmakers and an internal government watchdog investigating the agency’s handling of Trump’s safety. The incident, which took place on July 13, involved a gunman who nearly succeeded in killing Trump, then a Republican presidential candidate for Pennsylvania.

The shooting incident has sparked a bipartisan outcry, with members of Congress demanding Cheatle’s resignation. House Republicans had been particularly vocal, pressing for her impeachment in the aftermath of the attack. Cheatle’s resignation was further fuelled by her Monday public hearing before the House Oversight Committee, where her refusal to answer several questions left lawmakers outraged.

During her testimony, Cheatle acknowledged “significant” and “colossal” issues with the rally’s security but initially refused to step down.

“I think I am the best person to lead the Secret Service at this time,” Cheatle asserted on Monday. However, her stance was met with increasing pressure, culminating in her eventual resignation. US House Speaker Mike Johnson remarked that the resignation was “overdue.”

Cheatle, who was appointed by President Joe Biden to head the Secret Service in 2022, had previously stated her intent to remain in her position despite the security lapse. In an interview with CNN last week, she admitted that the Secret Service was “solely responsible” for the security planning and execution at the Pennsylvania rally. The rally saw a gunman, identified by the FBI as Thomas Matthew Crooks, 20, from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, open fire from an unguarded rooftop near the stage.

The attack resulted in the death of one rally-goer and injuries to several others. Trump narrowly escaped harm, with a bullet grazing the upper part of his right ear. The incident occurred as Trump was addressing the crowd, leading to a swift response from Secret Service agents who stormed the stage.

Following the shooting, Trump described the harrowing experience, noting how close he came to being fatally injured. The FBI’s identification of the shooter as Crooks has since raised questions about the security measures in place and the potential oversight that allowed such a breach.

Cheatle’s resignation marks a significant development in the ongoing investigation into the Secret Service’s protocols and the broader implications for the agency’s leadership and operational effectiveness. As the probes continue, the focus will likely remain on ensuring robust security measures for high-profile political figures and preventing similar incidents in the future.

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India Expands ‘UPI’ Wallet Digital Payments for All International Visitors

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
-
Image Source; UPI Wallet
Image Source; UPI Wallet

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has announced the rollout of the ‘UPI One World’ wallet for inbound travellers from across all nations visiting India.

This initiative aims to provide international visitors with a seamless, real-time digital payment experience through the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), enhancing their ability to explore India’s cultural wonders and vibrant landscapes with ease.

Enhancing Visitor Experience with UPI

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is India’s popular mobile-based real-time payment system that enables instant personal and merchant payments. With the introduction of the UPI One World wallet, foreign visitors can now enjoy the convenience and security of India’s ‘made in India’ technology, eliminating the need to carry cash or deal with the complexities of foreign exchange transactions.

The UPI One World wallet was first introduced during the G20 summit hosted by India last year. It will now be available to travellers from many more countries, allowing them to experience the benefits of UPI payments.

The wallet can be availed through authorised Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) issuers at airports, hotels, designated money exchange locations, and other touchpoints following a full KYC process based on a passport and valid visa.

Once issued, the wallet can be loaded either in cash or through other payment modes.

Simplified Payments for International Travelers

International travellers can use the UPI One World app to make payments at merchant locations by simply scanning the QR codes.

Any unused balance can be transferred back to the original payment source in accordance with foreign exchange regulations.

This enablement has been made possible by the joint efforts of NPCI, IDFC First Bank, and Transcorp International Limited, under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India.

Speaking on this significant development, an NPCI spokesperson said, “We are thrilled to offer UPI experience to the international guests visiting India through UPI One World. This move aims to enhance the experience for visitors by equipping them with UPI, the most preferred payment choice among Indians.”

“International travellers can organise their financial needs using UPI One World. It allows for convenient loading and enables the transfer of any unused balance back to the original payment source.”

“By enabling foreign travellers to experience the real-time payments system developed by India, we are taking a significant stride towards creating a more interconnected global digital payments ecosystem.”

Showcasing India’s Digital Leadership

This initiative by NPCI showcases India’s leadership in the global digital payments landscape and provides an opportunity for the international community to engage with and benefit from India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) success story.

In June 2024, UPI processed close to 14 billion transactions valued at INR 20.07 trillion (~USD 240 billion). In 2023, UPI processed about 80% of all digital payment transactions in India and is one of the largest real-time payment systems in the world.

The introduction of the UPI One World wallet is set to revolutionise the way international visitors manage their finances while in India, making it easier and more convenient to explore the country’s rich culture and diverse experiences. This move not only enhances the visitor experience but also strengthens India’s position as a leader in the global digital payments ecosystem.

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Pitch Black 2024: Global Powers Unite in Largest-Ever Military Exercise Amid Rising Chinese Aggression

By
Bureau Report
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Pitch Black 2024; Image Source- Defence Australia
Pitch Black 2024; Image Source- Defence Australia

Once upon a time, China participated in large multilateral military exercises, with RIMPAC in Hawaii being a notable example. However, China’s increasingly assertive stance in regional territorial disputes has led to its exclusion from Western-led military exercises. Despite this, China indirectly contributes to such exercises by encouraging concerned nations to come together and train, presenting a united front against aggressive Chinese behaviour.

This dynamic is currently unfolding in Exercise Pitch Black 2024, held in Australia from July 12 to August 2. This year’s exercise is the largest in its 43-year history, with over 140 aircraft and 4,435 personnel from 20 countries participating. The unprecedented scale of the exercise underscores growing alarm over Chinese intentions in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond.

The participating countries include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Fiji, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, the UK, and the USA. This diverse list features numerous countries with direct territorial disputes with China, such as India, Japan, and the Philippines. Notably, the Philippines is participating in Pitch Black for the first time, deploying four FA-50PH light fighters, marking the first overseas deployment of its fledgling fighter force.

Colonel Randy M. Pascua, Contingent Commander of the Philippine Air Force, emphasised the exercise’s significance for his country’s operational capability development.

“For us, this is not a preparation for anything that is happening in our country. Our main purpose for being here is to develop our operational capability, focusing on the development of the skills of the fighter pilots, as well as the maintenance, which is necessary when we get the higher level of aircraft, which is the multirole fighter,” he said.

This statement aligns with Manila’s ongoing competition to acquire new multirole fighters, driven by the perceived threat from China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Another significant development in Pitch Black 2024 is the substantial European involvement, with France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK participating.

These countries are expressing their alarm at China’s disregard for international norms and regulations in critical regions like the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait. Italy and Spain are joining the exercise for the first time, with Italy sending its aircraft carrier Cavour as part of a broader five-month deployment around the Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, France, Germany, and Spain are conducting a complex air force deployment called Pacific Skies, training progressively in Alaska, Hawaii, Japan, Australia, and India.

The consistent refrain from participating nations highlights partnership, interoperability, and shared values.

Air Commodore Peter Robinson, Officer Commanding Exercise from the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), stated,

“We have brought like-minded nations that will come together and exercise together. We build capabilities together, we build friendships together, we build relationships together, and we leave the exercise much stronger as partners.”

Similarly, Lieutenant Colonel Ryan Nickell, US Air Force (USAF) Pitch Black Detachment Commander, remarked, “Pitch Black is a great opportunity for us to exercise closely with our allies and partners to bolster our combined and joint capabilities.”

“True integration takes understanding and trust. This is our opportunity to learn from each other and contribute to stability in the region through longstanding partnerships,”

Colonel Nickell added.

Participants have emphasised that Pitch Black scenarios are not aimed at any single country, such as China. Instead, interoperability is the key aim, as allies must know how to operate together in peacetime, in case they are ever required to fight side by side.

Group Captain Gary Sadler of the RAAF responded to inquiries about the exercise’s focus, saying, “The simple answer is no, there isn’t a particular threat, if you like, that we’re trying to address. All of the countries get to be both blue and red [forces] in this scenario, because that’s where we get the maximum benefit for all of the countries and the combinations of different types of aircraft in the airspace at the same time.”

The logistical effort to run such a large, multinational exercise in Australia’s Northern Territory is substantial. Here, the threat from China plays a role. Australia’s National Defence Strategy document, released in April, lists six priorities for the Australian Defence Force. These include improving the ability to operate from northern bases in Australia, “holding an adversary at risk farther from our shores,” and employing a strategy of denial.

Major renovations and expansions of facilities at air bases such as Darwin and Tindal are part of this strategy. At Tindal, new aprons are being constructed to accommodate USAF B-52 bombers. In any conflict with China, northern Australia would play a vital role. Australia is also overhauling other remote air bases across the north to ensure they can be used in an expeditionary manner if needed.

France, as Europe’s only “Pacific nation,” is preparing for conflict in the region. France’s Ambassador to Australia, Pierre-Andre Imbert, noted, “These air combat training exercises provide us with a great opportunity to develop interoperability between the latest-generation fighters (F-35, Rafale), so as to be ready for tomorrow’s high-intensity conflicts.”

Last year, a deployment of Rafale fighters to New Caledonia saw the aircraft rehearsing countering a notional enemy attacking from the north, the direction PLA forces would likely take if planning to invade the South Pacific.

Numerous countries in the Asia-Pacific are preparing in similar ways. No. 75 Squadron of the RAAF, which flies the F-35A fighter from Tindal Air Base, is at the forefront of countering threats from the north. Group Captain Sadler added, “I think this sort of activity reflects the commitment to transparency, to make sure that everybody is fully aware of what we’re trying to achieve and how we’re going about it.”

“Bringing all these countries together, it’s about the shared values that we have for security, stability, peace, and prosperity in the region for all participants.”

As this coalition of nations builds, major powers like the USA are keen to broaden the base and deepen relationships.

Lieutenant Colonel Ty Bridge of the USAF explained, “Well, it reflects the mutual trust and respect, in my opinion, and the intent for everyone to be able to come together and focus on air tactics regardless of policy or politics that may be out there. It has been extremely impressive to be able to see the variety of different aircrews and the professionalism they have…”

With 20 countries participating in Exercise Pitch Black 2024, it highlights China’s limited circle of friends. The Pentagon’s most recent report on the PLA states that Beijing will “continue to expand the PLA’s global military presence through humanitarian assistance, naval escorts and port calls, peacekeeping operations, arms sales, influence operations, and bilateral and multilateral military exercises.”

China often relies on senior military visits, bilateral and multilateral exercises and training, peacekeeping, and military assistance to promote its foreign policy objectives.

In July, China was working militarily with Russia in a naval exercise called Joint Sea-2024 in waters near Zhanjiang in southern China. Zhang Xiaogang, spokesperson for China’s Ministry of National Defence, stated, “The ongoing exercise is to demonstrate the resolve and capabilities of the two sides in jointly addressing maritime security threats and preserving global and regional peace and stability.”

Exercise Pitch Black 2024 is a testament to the growing unity among nations concerned about regional security threats. As these countries continue to collaborate and strengthen their ties, they send a clear message of solidarity and preparedness in the face of evolving challenges.

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“Typing Man of Australia”: Omkar Palav set to create Guinness World Record in Speedy Nose-Typing

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Omkar Palav (Source: ABC News and 7News screenshots)

South Australia resident Omkar Palav is all set to become the “typing man of Australia.”

Omkar has impressively typed out each letter of the alphabet using only his nose in a remarkable 20 seconds and 51 milliseconds.

“As per Guinness World Record guidelines, I have to put my hands behind me and type out the alphabet with a space between each letter from A to Z,” Omkar told ABC Radio Adelaide.

Image: Omkar Palav (Source: 7News screenshot)

To ensure the legitimacy of his attempt, Omkar employed a photographer and videographer to record the event at the Findon Community Centre over the weekend, along with the necessary officials.

The feat involved two independent witnesses who are lawyers and two professional timekeepers from Athletics SA and the SA Athletic Leagues.

Image: Robert Hunter with Omkar Palav (Source: 7News screenshot)

Robert Hunter who acted as a timekeeper said on Facebook:

“Omkar Palav was able during 10 attempts break the old world record Twice. It was for typing the alphabet with a space between each letter correctly in order with his nose and hands behind the back. Time was now around 21seconds. Try it with a finger.”

Omkar has uploaded the evidence for Guinness World Records to analyse and confirm, a process that could take up to three months for a standard application.

Image: Omkar Palav (Source: ABC news screenshot)

Sid Palav, brother of Omkar, proudly said on Facebook:

“Today, my brother Omkar Palav has officially broken a Guinness World Record! His dedication, hard work, and relentless spirit have paid off in the most spectacular way possible.”

An IT worker for 15 years, Omkar had been training for a month to achieve this feat, marking his first attempt at the record.

“I was determined and committed to make this happen but, mostly, I have to bend continuously and move my nose and my face across for different letters at different angles along with the space bar. It was quite challenging, but I was able to figure out that sequence and make it happen.”

Looking ahead, Omkar told media that he is now eyeing records involving typing the alphabet with only his “pinkies” and typing “100 decimal digits of the mathematical constant pi”.

While Omkar’s attempt awaits verification by Guinness World Records, early evidence suggests that he may have surpassed the previous record set by another Indian Vinod Kumar Chaudhary, who accomplished the same feat in 25.66 seconds in May 2024.

After breaking the record, Vinod said he’s become known as the “Typing Man of India.” 44-year-old Vinod first claimed the title in 2023 with a time of 27.80 sec, then bringing the time down to 26.73 sec later that year and then smashed it with with a time of 25.66 sec.

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Hindu temple vandalised in Canada amid growing global Hinduphobia

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: BAPS Mandir in Edmonton (Source: VHP Canada - X)

The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Canada has strongly condemned the recent Hinduphobic graffiti and vandalism at the BAPS Mandir in Edmonton.

In a statement released today on X, the organisation urged all levels of government in Canada to take decisive action against the growing extremist ideology fuelling hate against the peace-loving Hindu community in the country.

The Canadian Hindu Chamber of Commerce confirmed that the BAPS temple in Edmonton became the latest Hindu temple targeted for an attack early this morning.

“We are outraged by this latest incident that mirrors several previous attacks—many blamed on pro-Khalistan activists,” the Hindu American Foundation stated.

The temple was defaced with slurs threatening Chandra Arya, one of the few Hindu Members of the Canadian House of Commons.

The Hindu American Foundation added:

“Canadian authorities, including the RCMP Alberta and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, must immediately investigate this vandalism of another Hindu temple and the implied threat to a sitting MP. They must also remain vigilant as the upcoming ‘Khalistan referendum’ in Calgary, sponsored by Sikhs for Justice, carries the potential for more strife in the region.”

Chandra Arya MP has been vocal in condemning all forms of violence including Khalistan supporters’ public celebration of assassination of former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her bodyguards. He has even called on law enforcement agencies in Canada to take immediate action against Khalistan supporters.

“This is continuation of threats with a similar float in Brampton couple of years back and few months back Pannu of Sikhs for Justice asking Hindus to go back to India,” he stated on X.

Chandra Arya has also highlighted how Hindu temples have remained targets for attacks over the past years.

“Hindu temples have been attacked many times during the last couple of years. Hate crimes are being committed against Hindu-Canadians. Allowing these things to continue to be done openly and publicly is not acceptable,” Arya observed.

On the present vandalising of Hindu temple with hateful graffiti, Chandra Arya said in a statement:

“Gurpatwant Singh Pannun of Sikhs for Justice last year publicly called for Hindus to go back to India…Like a broken record, I again call on Canadian law enforcement agencies to take this issue seriously before these rhetorics get translated into physical action against Hindu-Canadians.”

India’s Consul General in Vancouver, BC, has condemned the defacing of the Hindu temple: and “requested the Canadian authorities to investigate the incident and take prompt action against the perpetrators.”

The VHP Canada and Hindu American Foundation have also highlighted an ongoing pattern of attacks against Hindu temples and communities.

Earlier this year, several US Congress members, including Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi, Shri Thanedar, Ro Khanna, Pramila Jayapal, and Ami Bera, signed a joint letter requesting a briefing from the US Civil Rights Division on the status of similar temple attacks in the United States.

The VHP Canada calls on Canadian authorities to take immediate and effective action to protect the Hindu community and ensure such hate-driven incidents do not recur.

Last year in June, the walls of BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir in Melbourne’s northern suburb of Mill Park were painted with “Hindu-stan Murdabad” (death to Hindu-place). Then, BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir provide a statement to The Australia Today, “We are deeply saddened and shocked by these acts of vandalism and hate.” Hindu community leaders across Australia stood with the BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir community and condemned the attack.

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Uneasy calm in Dhaka under curfew, police arrest hundreds for ‘violence’

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Two auto rickshaws are seen on an otherwise empty road during a nationwide curfew in the Jatrabari area in Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, July 22, 2024. (Source: Jibon Ahmed/BenarNews)

By Ahammad Foyez and Kamran Reza Chowdhury

An uneasy calm prevailed in Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka on the third day of a nationwide curfew Monday, as authorities said they had arrested hundreds of people for their alleged involvement in violence during protests that turned deadly last week.

While there were no protests or street clashes, two people badly hurt in the earlier violence succumbed to their injuries on Monday. 

This took the death toll to at least 138 in a week of street clashes that began as protests against a discriminatory quota system for government jobs and became a wider agitation against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s 15 years in power.

Hasina and other government officials blamed opposition groups for last week’s deadly violence, according to footage from Channel 24 distributed by Reuters news agency.

But university students, who began the protests after the quotas were reinstated by a court last month, have alleged that it was members of the student wing of Hasina’s Awami League, aided by the police, who incited the clashes. 

U.S. State Department spokesman Matthew Miller on Monday said the U.S. condemns “reported shoot-on-sight orders” that are part of a crackdown on the protests.

“The United States is concerned by reports of ongoing telecommunications disruptions in Bangladesh,” Miller told reporters, referring to a state-imposed internet and mobile connectivity shutdown that continued Monday, reported Reuters.

Habibur Rahman, Dhaka Metropolitan Police’s commissioner, told reporters on Monday that police have arrested more than 600 people, mostly in Dhaka, for violent acts during the protests.

A senior official from the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Zahir Uddin Swapon,  and a minor party’s leader, Md. Tarek Rahman, were arrested Monday.

Tarek’s wife, Tamanna Ferdosi Sikha, told BenarNews that a joint force of police, border guard and soldiers entered their house at about 2:30 am and picked up Tarek and his brother.

“They seized a computer and other digital devices from our house,” she said.

Students give a 48-hour ultimatum

After the curfew that was imposed Friday was indefinitely extended on Sunday, Bangladesh Army chief Waker-uz-Zaman told reporters that more time was needed to “normalize” the situation. 

“Many state properties were vandalized … there are many ways of staging protests,” he said Monday. “But carrying out attacks on state properties is not wise.”

Several government buildings and properties were set on fire last week during the clashes, including the state broadcaster and a train station.

The protesting students were not mollified by the Supreme Court on Sunday ending most of the quotas in civil service jobs. 

The court lowered the number of reserved jobs to 7% from 56%. A key plank of the quota system was the reservation of civil service jobs for relatives of those who fought in Bangladesh’s 1971 independence war.

The students also demanded that the internet be restored and security forces be withdrawn from university campuses.

“We are issuing an ultimatum … 48 hours to stop the digital crackdown and restore internet connectivity,” Hasnat Abdullah, coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, told the Associated Press.

“Within 48 hours, all law enforcement members deployed at different campuses should be withdrawn, dormitories should reopen and steps should be taken so that students can return to the [residence] halls.” 

Asif Nazrul, a professor in Dhaka University’s law faculty, said protesting students might only be satisfied if authorities apologize for unlawful actions, arrest armed cadres of the ruling Awami League’s student and youth wings and arrest police and elite Rapid Action Battalion members who fired on unarmed civilians.

“Over 150 people died and thousands of protesters were injured in the uprising. I think the protest will not end with the judgment of the Supreme Court. Bangladesh’s people are not so foolish,” he told BenarNews. 

The Rapid Action Battalion has previously been accused of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings and the use of torture and the U.S. has imposed financial sanctions on it for “serious human rights abuses.” 

Some students are also demanding Hasina apologize or retract her comments from a week ago, when she said anti-quota protesters were akin to collaborators with Pakistan in the 1971 war Bangladesh fought to separate from that nation. 

The protests spread after Hasina’s comments. 

Reuters video showed her telling business leaders at a meeting in her Dhaka office that opposition forces were responsible for vandalism, arson and murders during the protests. 

Hasina’s advisor, Salman F. Rahman, said the student movement had been hijacked by people who wanted to overthrow the government.

“There was a big conspiracy, they tried to ensure the fall of the government,” Rahman said.

Another Hasina administration member, Nasrul Hamid, state minister for power and energy, claimed that the clashes caused U.S. $85 million in damages to power equipment.

“We are trying to identify the people involved in such sabotage and they must be prosecuted,” he said.

Meanwhile, average Bangladeshis are bearing the brunt of the curfew, according to their accounts and those of vegetable, fruit and meat sellers.

Abdul Baten, who operates a garment factory in an area called Mirpur-11, told BenarNews that prices of staple foods have risen.

“We mainly depend on potato, egg, broiler chicken skin and leg, and lentils. A dozen eggs now costs 160 taka, up from 135,” he said.

The problem, said vegetable trader Nur Mohammad, is that no produce is coming into Dhaka.

“There is an abundant supply of vegetables outside Dhaka. But due to the curfew it cannot be transported here,” he told BenarNews.

“Unless the supply chain is restored, the prices will not come down,” said the trader from the Mirpur-6 area.

The president of the Bangladesh Bus Truck Owners’ Association, Ramesh Ghosh, said thousands of trucks transporting goods to Dhaka are unable to enter the capital.

“Every day at least 3,000 trucks carrying vegetables, chicken, eggs and fish enter Dhaka from across Bangladesh. But now troubles at the entry points … have stopped the movements of cargo trucks,” he told BenarNews.

“It must affect the consumers in the end, creating a crisis in the supply of essentials.”

Disclaimer: This news article was originally published in Benar News and is re-published here with the editor(s)’ kind permission. The views expressed in this article are those of the original author and do not necessarily reflect the views of our publication. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.

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The role for Pacific media in charting a pragmatic global outlook

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Media personnel at Suva Conference 2024 (Source: Amit Sarwal - Facebook)

By Shailendra Bahadur Singh and Amit Sarwal

Geopolitics in the Pacific has become so intense that it permeates the national life of some island countries. Jostling for influence between the United States, China, their allies and partners was one of the hot topics of the recently concluded 2024 Pacific International Media Conference in Suva, Fiji (July 4-6) hosted jointly by the University of the South Pacific Journalism Program, the Pacific Island News Association (PINA) and the Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN).

Given the intensifying situation, journalists, academics and experts joined to state the need for the Pacific, including its media, to re-assert itself and chart its own path, rooted in its unique cultural, economic and environmental context.

The tone for the discussions was set by Papua New Guinea’s Minister for Information and Communications Technology Timothy Masiu, chief guest at the official dinner of the Suva conference.

Masiu asked how Pacific media was being developed and used as a tool to protect and preserve Pacific identities in the light of “outside influences on our media in the region”. He said the Pacific was “increasingly being used as the backyard” for geopolitics, with regional media “targeted by the more developed nations as a tool to drive their geopolitical agenda”.

Masiu is the latest to draw attention to the widespread impacts of the global contest on the Pacific, with his focus on the media sector, and potential implications for editorial independence.

In some ways, Pacific media have benefitted from the geopolitical contest with the increased injection of foreign funds into the sector, prompting some at the Suva conference to ponder whether “too much of a good thing could turn out to be bad”. Experts echoed Masiu’s concerns about island nations’ increased wariness of being mere pawns in a larger game.

Fiji offers a compelling example of a nation navigating this complex landscape with a balanced approach. Fiji has sought to diversify its diplomatic relations, strengthening ties with China and India, without a wholesale pivot away from traditional partners Australia and New Zealand.

Some Pacific Island leaders espouse the “friends to all, enemies to none” doctrine in the face of concerns about getting caught in the crossfire of any military conflict. This is manifest in Fiji’s recently elected prime minister, Sitiveni Rabuka’s incessant calls for a “zone of peace” during both the Melanesian Spearhead Group Leaders’ meeting in Port Vila in August, and the United Nations General Assembly debate in New York in September.

Rabuka expressed fears about growing geopolitical rivalry contributing to escalating tensions, stating that “we must consider the Pacific a zone of peace”.

Papua New Guinea, rich in natural resources, has similarly navigated its relationships with major powers. While Chinese investments in infrastructure and mining have surged, PNG has also actively engaged with Australia, its closest neighbour and long-time partner.

“Don’t get me wrong – we welcome and appreciate the support of our development partners – but we must be free to navigate our own destiny,” Masiu told the Suva conference.

Masiu’s proposed media policy for PNG was also discussed at the Suva conference, with former PNG newspaer editor Alex Rheeney stating that the media fraternity saw it as a threat, although the minister spoke positively about it in his address.

In 2019, Solomon Islands shifted diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China, a move that was met with both criticism and praise. While this opened the door to increased Chinese investment in infrastructure, it also highlighted an effort to balance existing ties to Australia and other Western partners.

Samoa and Tonga too have taken significant strides in using environmental diplomacy as a cornerstone of their international engagement. As small island nations, they are on the frontlines of climate change, a reality that shapes their global interactions. In the world’s least visited country Tuvalu, population 12,000, “climate change is not some distant hypothetical but a reality of daily life”.

One of the outcomes of the debates at the Suva conference was that media freedom in the Pacific is a critical factor in shaping an independent and pragmatic global outlook. Fiji has seen fluctuations in media freedom following political upheavals, with periods of restrictive press laws. However, with the repeal of the draconian media act last year, there is a growing recognition that a free and vibrant media landscape is essential for transparent governance and informed decision-making.

But the conference also heard that the Pacific media sector is small and under-resourced, so its ability to carry out its public interest role is limited, even in a free media environment. The Pacific media sector’s vulnerability had worsened due to the financial damage from the digital disruption and the Covid-19 pandemic. It underscored the need to address the financial side of the equation if media organisations are to remain viable. 

For the Pacific, the path forward lies in pragmatism and self-reliance, as argued in the book of collected essays Waves of Change: Media, Peace, and Development in the Pacific, edited by Shailendra Bahadur Singh, Biman Prasad and Amit Sarwal, launched at the Suva conference by Masiu.

No doubt, as was commonly expressed at the Suva media conference, the world is watching as the Pacific charts its own course. As the renowned Pacific writer Epeli Hau’ofa once envisioned, the Pacific Islands are not small and isolated, but a “sea of islands” with deep connections and vast potential to contribute in the global order. As they continue to engage with the world, the Pacific nations will need to carve out a path that reflects their unique traditional wisdom, values and aspirations.

This article was first published in the Lowy Institute’s The Interpreter and has been republished here with the kind permission of the author(s) and editor(s).

Assoc. Prof. Shailendra Bahadur Singh is Deputy Head of School (Research) and Head of Journalism at The University of the South Pacific (USP) in Suva, Fiji. He was also the 2021 Pacific Research Fellow at the Australian National University’s Department of Pacific Affairs.

Dr Amit Sarwal is co-founder and editor of The Australia Today. He was Senior Lecturer and Deputy Head of School (Research) at the University of the South Pacific (USP) in Suva, Fiji.

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50-year-old man charged for alleged indecency on a flight from Dubai to Sydney

By
Bureau Report
-
Representative image: Flight (Source: CANVA)

A 50-year-old Sydney man appeared before Downing Centre Local Court on 22 July 2024 following charges of alleged indecency onboard an international flight.

AFP Acting Sydney Airport Police Commander Dom Stephenson emphasised the importance of safety for all travellers, asserting that offensive behaviour would not be tolerated.

“When travelling through the airport and when on a plane, people are bound by Australian law and where there is evidence that someone has committed a criminal offence, the AFP will take action.”

The incident occurred on a flight from Dubai to Sydney, where the man allegedly harassed a fellow passenger. The distressed passenger promptly alerted the airline crew, who then informed the Australian Federal Police (AFP).

Upon the aircraft’s arrival at Sydney Airport on 27 April 2024, AFP officers boarded the plane and conducted an investigation. This included interviewing passengers and the airline crew to gather evidence.

On 10 June 2024, the accused attended the AFP office at Sydney Airport and was issued a court attendance notice. He is facing one count of an act of indecency without consent, in violation of section 60(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).

Det. A/Supt Stephenson added: “The AFP is committed to supporting airport staff and aviation partners and will continue to protect law-abiding Australians while maintaining zero tolerance for inappropriate behaviour.”

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Biden out, Harris in? Why this risky, unprecedented move could be the circuit breaker the Democrats needed

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Vice President Kamala Harris (Source: X)

By Emma Shortis

President Joe Biden’s decision to step aside as the Democratic nominee in this year’s presidential election certainly had a sense of inevitability about it.

Yet, it is still unprecedented in the modern era for a sitting president to drop out of a presidential race this late in the process. We are really in uncharted waters for American politics.

So, how where does the race go from here – and what does it mean for both the Democrats and Donald Trump, the Republican nominee?

Will the Democrats now unite behind Kamala Harris?

Biden has endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, as the nominee, which I believe he was always going to do. Not anointing Harris as his successor would have been politically unthinkable for Biden simply because it would have undermined his own decision-making when he chose her to be his running mate before the 2020 election.

His endorsement will also have a big impact on the decision-making of the Democratic Party as a whole. Anybody who challenges Harris now might well be taking on the establishment of the party. And the party would be wary of increasing perceptions of disunity at this point.

So, it certainly seems the Democrats will unite behind her as the candidate.

That said, it’s not out of the realm of possibility that she could be challenged by another presidential hopeful. This may well depend on her performance – and the broader reactions to her – in the next couple of days.

Potential rivals will have political ambitions of their own – we can’t discount that.

There will also be significant calculations about whether Harris can do the job – if she can win a national election campaign against Trump. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of wariness in the United States about what it would mean to be have a Black woman running against Trump, and how that would be received.

And lastly, there is a lot of very real angst within the Democratic Party – and more broadly – about what a Trump victory would mean for the country. In many people’s views, the best way to avert what Democrats see as a potential catastrophe is to nominate the candidate with the best chance of beating him. Whether or not the party settles on Harris as that person remains to be seen.

What are the potential risks and rewards for the Democrats?

The risks are quite obvious. There’s a real wariness about the unprecedented nature of this decision and how it will rattle the party.

One risk is Harris turns out not to be the right candidate and that the presidential race would be difficult for her to win, especially given how badly her first campaign for the presidency went in 2020.

The risks to American politics more broadly are also quite serious, given the level of vitriol and hatred that will be directed at the Democratic Party if a Black woman is the head of the ticket.

But I think it’s also entirely possible this is the circuit breaker the Democrats needed. The party had been slipping into a morass of despair after Biden’s debate performance against Trump last month and the subsequent assassination attempt against the former president. In a recent poll, two-thirds of Democrats said they believed Biden should withdraw from the race.

Given that both Biden and Trump are so disliked by the American population, Harris (and her running mate) could represent a huge opportunity for the Democrats.

A key strength of Harris is on the critical issue of reproductive rights. She has owned this issue in the campaign so far because Biden has difficulty with abortion politically as a devout Catholic – and we saw how he struggled with the messaging on this issue in the debate.

It’s entirely possible it will be a hugely mobilising factor in this year’s election, as it was in the 2022 midterm elections. As such, Harris would have a significant advantage in persuading the Democratic base to turn out to vote on that issue, in addition to other voters.

How would this change the calculations for Trump?

Assuming Harris does become the nominee, Trump’s pick of J.D. Vance as his vice presidential running mate may turn out to have been a mistake. Like much of the movement that supports Trump, Vance is virulently anti-abortion and committed to further regulations on reproductive rights.

This could be a significant vulnerability for Trump, who doesn’t perform as well with women voters compared to men.

And it seems the Trump campaign knows this, which is why it has been campaigning against Harris even before it was clear Biden was going to drop out.

The attacks on Harris from the right have been very brazen in their misogyny and racism. For example, the New York Post published a column earlier this month saying Harris would be the country’s first “DEI president”, referring to diversity, equity and inclusion. This is a way of dismissing anybody who’s not white and not a man as not being worthy of the position they’ve earned.

Trump rose to national prominence prosecuting the same kind of racist campaign against the presidency of Barack Obama.

I think we can expect there to be a push for the Trump campaign not to go down that road any further. But we’ve seen in the past how Trump completely ignores that kind of conventional wisdom, and just how much that incites his base.

This remains a dangerous and unpredictable era in American politics. There are no rules for what happens next.

Emma Shortis, Adjunct Senior Fellow, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Modi, Trump, Obama, Biden, Kamla Harris walk ramp in AI fashion show, Elon Musk shares video

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Image Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk
Image Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk

Tech billionaire Elon Musk has once again made headlines with his latest social media post. On Monday, Musk, the CEO of X (formerly Twitter), SpaceX, and Tesla shared an AI-generated video featuring prominent global leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, US Vice President Kamala Harris, US President Joe Biden, former US Presidents Donald Trump and Barack Obama, among others, dressed in futuristic fashion.

“It’s time for an AI fashion show,” Musk announced in his post on X, introducing the video that has since gone viral. The video showcases PM Modi walking the virtual runway with confidence, sporting chic sunglasses, white shoes, and a vibrant patchwork ensemble adorned with modern motifs.

Screenshot

The AI fashion show also depicted former US President Barack Obama in various outfits, including a gladiator-inspired ensemble and a basketball uniform. Russian President Vladimir Putin appeared in a sleek Louis Vuitton suit, while Biden was shown in a wheelchair. Musk himself made an appearance dressed as a superhero in a futuristic Tesla and X outfit.

Other notable figures featured in the video include North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, seen in a sweatshirt and a striking gold necklace, former US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in a dress, Apple CEO Tim Cook with an iPad, and Chinese President Xi Jinping carrying a purse.

Image Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk
Image Source: Created by TAT Team from a Video posted by Elon Musk

In addition to the fashion show, Musk engaged in a lively exchange on the X platform with Indian-origin entrepreneur Vinod Khosla, a prominent donor to the Democratic Party.

Image Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk
Image Source: Created by TAT Team from a Video posted by Elon Musk

Following US President Joe Biden’s announcement that he would not seek re-election in the upcoming November election, Khosla called for an “open convention” for the Democrats to nominate a more moderate candidate.

Khosla tweeted, “Time to have an open convention and get a more moderate candidate who can easily beat @realDonaldTrump. @GovWhitmer and @GovernorShapiro would be a great thing for America not held hostage between MAGA extremists and DEI extremism. Unique opportunity for a better moderate path. Every socially liberal, climate and fiscal voter should want it to balance our approach.”

Image Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk
Image Source: Created by TAT Team from a Video posted by Elon Musk

Musk responded with, “Come on, Vinod. Trump/Vance LFG!!,” sparking further debate. Khosla replied, “Hard for me to support someone with no values, lies, cheats, rapes, demeans women, hates immigrants like me. He may cut my taxes or reduce some regulation but that is no reason to accept depravity in his personal values. Do you want a President who will set back the climate by a decade in his first year? Do you want his example for your kids as values?”

Image Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk
ScreenshotImage Source: Created by TAT Team from Video posted by Elon Musk

The exchange highlighted the ongoing political discourse in the US and the differing perspectives within the tech community regarding the future leadership of the country.

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Tributes To Heroic Father Anand Runwal Who Died Saving Twin Daughters from Oncoming Train

By
JAI BHARADWAJ
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Poonam Runwal, and her Husband Anand Runwal. Credit- Poonam Runwal/Facebook
Poonam Runwal, and her Husband Anand Runwal. Credit- Poonam Runwal/Facebook

Anand Runwal, 40, tragically lost his life on Sunday while trying to save his twin two-year-old daughters from an oncoming train at Carlton Railway Station. Witnesses were horrified as a pram carrying the girls rolled onto the tracks.

Mr Runwal, responding to his wife Poonam’s screams to save their babies, leapt onto the tracks. Despite bystanders’ efforts to alert the train, it was too late.

Mr Runwal and one of the twins were struck and killed. The other girl was pulled from between the train’s wheels and survived. The family’s recent move from India to Sydney in October 2023 marked a new chapter in their lives, which has now been irrevocably altered by this tragedy.

Poonam Runwal, second from right, and her surviving daughter have been discharged from hospital. Credit- Poonam Runwal:Facebook
Poonam Runwal, second from right, and her surviving daughter have been discharged from hospital. Credit- Poonam Runwal: Facebook

A Tragic Incident Unfolds

CCTV footage shows the family walking along a footpath, with Mr Runwal pushing the pram and Mrs Runwal pulling a trolley bag. They had arrived on the platform via an elevator and momentarily let go of the pram, which then rolled onto the tracks.

NSW Police Superintendent Paul Dunstan described the incident, explaining that a gust of wind might have caused the pram to move. He commended Mr. Runwal’s instinctive parental reaction. Responding officers heard crying from underneath the train and rescued the surviving girl, reuniting her with her mother.

Community in Mourning

The local Indian community and friends are supporting Mrs. Runwal and her surviving daughter, who were discharged from St George Hospital. Tributes poured in on social media, with friends expressing their condolences.

NSW Premier Chris Minns highlighted Mr Runwal’s bravery, acknowledging the profound loss for the St George community.

Emergency services arrived at Carlton Railway Station at 12:25 PM, following reports of the incident. Multiple investigations, including a coronial inquiry, are underway to determine necessary safety improvements. Sydney Trains CEO Matt Longland confirmed that all relevant information, including CCTV footage, has been handed over to the police. The National Rail Safety Regulator has been notified, and a report will be prepared for the coroner.

Credit- Poonam Runwal:Facebook
Credit- Poonam Runwal: Facebook

The tragic death of Anand Runwal has shocked and saddened the community. His heroic attempt to save his daughters has been acknowledged as an extraordinary act of bravery. The incident underscores the importance of safety measures at train stations to prevent such heartbreaking accidents in the future.

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Harmanpreet Kaur Surpasses Australia’s Meg Lanning, becomes 2nd highest run-getter in women’s T20I

By
Bureau Report
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Harmanpreet Kaur; Image Source- X/Twitter @JayShah
Harmanpreet Kaur; Image Source- X/Twitter @JayShah

India’s skipper Harmanpreet Kaur has etched her name in the annals of cricket history by surpassing former Australia captain Meg Lanning to become the second-highest run-scorer in women’s T20 Internationals.

Harman achieved this landmark during the Women’s Asia Cup 2024 match against the UAE, where she played an impressive 66-run innings off 47 balls, boasting a strike rate of 140.43. This stellar performance elevated her T20I run tally to 3415, edging past Lanning’s 3405 runs. New Zealand’s Suzie Bates remains at the top of the chart with 4348 runs.

Harman’s achievement in the Asia Cup match not only advanced her position in the run-scoring charts but also marked the highest individual score by a captain in the Women’s T20 Asia Cup. She surpassed former Pakistan cricketer Bismah Maroof’s record of 62 runs against Malaysia in 2018.

Harmanpreet Kaur; Image Source- X/Twitter @JayShah
Harmanpreet Kaur; Image Source- X/Twitter @JayShah

Match Recap

The match against the UAE saw India winning the toss and opting to bat first in Dambulla. Harman’s 66 runs, combined with Richa Ghosh’s explosive 64* off 29 balls, powered India to a formidable total of 201/5. Shafali Verma also contributed significantly with a brisk 37 off 18 balls. Kavisha Egodage led the UAE’s bowling attack, taking two wickets in her four-over spell.

In response, the UAE managed to score 127/7, falling short by 78 runs. Kavisha Egodage (40* off 32 balls) and skipper Esha Rohit Oza (38 off 36 balls) were the top performers for the UAE. Deepti Sharma led the Indian bowling attack, taking two wickets and helping defend the 202-run target successfully. Richa Ghosh’s outstanding performance earned her the ‘Player of the Match’ title.

Harmanpreet Kaur has been a cornerstone of the Indian women’s cricket team since her debut in 2009. Known for her aggressive batting style and leadership skills, Harman has played a crucial role in many of India’s significant victories. Her consistency and ability to perform under pressure have made her one of the most respected figures in women’s cricket globally.

Her journey to becoming the second-highest run-getter in women’s T20Is is a testament to her dedication and hard work. Harman has not only excelled in T20Is but also has impressive records in ODIs and Test cricket, making her a versatile and invaluable player for India.

As the Women’s Asia Cup progresses, Harman’s form will be pivotal for India’s success. Her recent performances indicate that she is at the peak of her career, and fans can expect more record-breaking innings from her. India’s chances in the tournament look promising with Harman leading from the front and a strong supporting cast of players like Richa Ghosh and Shafali Verma.

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Biden’s Withdrawal from 2024 Race Revives Historic Party Convention Process

By
Contributing Author
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US President Joe Biden; Image Source- X:Twitter @POTUS
US President Joe Biden; Image Source- X:Twitter @POTUS

By Philip Klinkner

Now that Joe Biden has dropped out of the 2024 presidential race and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris to be the nominee, it will ultimately be up to Democratic National Convention delegates to formally select a new nominee for their party.

This will mark the first time in over 50 years that a major party nominee was selected outside of the democratic process of primaries and caucuses.

Many Democrats had already begun discussing how to replace Biden. They worried that having the convention delegates, the majority of whom were pledged at first to Biden, select the nominee would appear undemocratic and illegitimate.

The Republican Speaker of the House has claimed that having the convention replace Biden would be “wrong” and “unlawful.” Others have conjured up the image of the return of the “smoke-filled room.”

This term was coined in 1920 when Republican party leaders gathered in secret in Chicago’s Blackstone Hotel and agreed to nominate Warren G. Harding, a previously obscure and undistinguished U.S. senator from Ohio, for the presidency. He won that year, becoming a terrible president.

President Biden's statement on dropping out of the presidential race
President’s Biden statement on his intention to drop out of the presidential race, writing that it’s ‘in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down.’ X.com

The tradition of picking a nominee through primaries and caucuses – and not through what is called the “convention system” – is relatively recent. In 1968, after President Lyndon B. Johnson announced he would not run for reelection, his vice president, Hubert Humphrey, was able to secure the Democratic nomination despite not entering any primaries or caucuses. Humphrey won because he had the backing of party leaders like Chicago Mayor Richard Daley, and these party leaders controlled the vast majority of the delegates.

Many Democrats saw this process as fundamentally undemocratic, so the party instituted a series of reforms that opened up the process by requiring delegates to be selected in primaries or caucuses that gave ordinary party members the opportunity to make that choice. The Republican Party quickly followed suit, and since 1972 both parties have nominated candidates in this way.

Some Democrats are worried that a new nominee, selected by the convention, will, like Humphrey, lack legitimacy since she or he will have secured the nomination without direct input from Democratic voters around the country.

In response, they’ve suggested what’s being called a “blitz primary” in which Democratic voters will decide on a nominee after a series of televised candidate town halls hosted by politicians and celebrities like Barack and Michelle Obama, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Oprah Winfrey and Taylor Swift.

From the perspective of a scholar who studies political parties and elections, this proposal seems like wishful thinking since there’s no mechanism for setting up a workable election process in such a short period of time. The usual process of primaries and caucuses takes months, if not years, of preparation.

US President Joe Biden; Image Source- X:Twitter @POTUS
US President Joe Biden; Image Source- X:Twitter @POTUS

Some good picks in the past

While many associate the convention system with less than impressive nominees, like Harding, the record isn’t that bad.

At the very first convention, held by the National Republicans – ancestors of today’s Republican Party – party leaders and insiders nominated Henry Clay for president. Although Clay lost to Andrew Jackson the following year, he is considered one of the greatest politicians of the 19th century.

The convention system in both parties went on to nominate Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy, all of whom were elected president. Of course, conventions also nominated lesser figures like Horatio Seymour, Alton Parker and John W. Davis.

But who’s to say that the current system has done any better to produce electable candidates?

Yes, there’s Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama, but there have also been less successful candidates like George McGovern, and weaker presidents like Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush.

Furthermore, had the old system been in place this year, there’s a chance that the Democrats might have avoided their current predicament.

A way to avert trouble

To the extent that Democratic Party leaders were aware of Biden’s decline, they might have been able to ease him out in favour of a better candidate – if they had been in control of the nominating process. In fact, Party leaders in previous decades often knew more about the candidates than the public at large and could exercise veto power over anyone they thought had serious vulnerabilities.

For example, in 1952, U.S. Sen. Estes Kefauver of Tennessee came into the Democratic National Convention the clear favourite in party-member polls. He also won the most primaries and had the most delegates.

Party leaders, however, had serious reservations about Kefauver since they considered him too much of a maverick who might alienate key Democratic constituencies. The party bosses also knew that Kefauver had problems with alcohol and extramarital affairs.

As a result, party leaders coalesced around Illinois Gov. Adlai Stevenson, who was not even a candidate before the convention started. Stevenson ran a losing but respectable race against the immensely popular and probably unbeatable Dwight D. Eisenhower. In addition, Stevenson’s eloquence and intelligence inspired a generation of Democratic Party activists. Not bad for a last-minute convention choice.

With Biden’s withdrawal, it remains to be seen if the new Democratic nominee will be a strong candidate or, if elected, a good president. But there’s no reason to think that this year’s unusual path to the nomination will have any effect on those outcomes.

Philip Klinkner, James S. Sherman Professor of Government, Hamilton College

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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40-year-old Indian father and two-year-old daughter die in tragic accident at Sydney station

By
Bureau Report
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Representative image: Train station (Source: CANVA)

A man and a child have tragically died after a pram rolled onto the train tracks at Carlton Railway Station in Sydney’s south on Sunday.

Emergency services were called to the scene at approximately 12.25pm following reports that the pram, carrying two children, had rolled off the platform.

Sadly, a two-year-old daughter and a 40-year-old Indian man were pronounced dead at the scene. Another two-year-old girl and a 39-year-old woman, who were also involved, were not injured and are currently being assessed by paramedics.

Officers from the St George Police Area Command have established a crime scene. However, NSW Police have indicated that the incident is not believed to be suspicious at this time.

Train services between Wolli Creek and Hurstville on the T4 line have been suspended, with the public advised to avoid the area.

Transport for NSW has reached out to bus companies to provide replacement services, but these are not yet available on site. Passengers are encouraged to listen to announcements and check information displays for updates.

In a post to X (formerly Twitter), the police urged the public to steer clear of the area, stating, “The investigation is ongoing.”

Sydney Trains has advised passengers to delay their trips and seek alternative travel arrangements during this time.

NSW Premier Chris Minns, who lives just 100 metres from the train station and is the area’s local member, paid tribute to the father: “He gave his own life to try and save his children. It’s a very confronting and sad day for the St George community and for that family from the Kogarah area.”

NSW police superintendent Paul Dunstan told media that one of the toddlers was largely untouched and was found by responding officers between the tracks.

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What is CrowdStrike Falcon and what does it do? Is my computer safe?

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: Computer error (Source: CANVA)

By Toby Murray

A massive IT outage is currently affecting computer systems worldwide. In Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, reports indicate computers at banks, media organisations, hospitals, transport services, shop checkouts, airports and more have all been impacted.

The outage is unprecedented in its scale and severity. The technical term for what has happened to the affected computers is that they have been “bricked”. This word refers to those computers being rendered so useless by this outage that – at least for now – they may as well be bricks.

The widespread outage has been linked to a piece of software called CrowdStrike Falcon. What is it, and why has it caused such widespread disruption?

What is CrowdStrike Falcon?

CrowdStrike is a US cyber security company with a major global share in the tech market. Falcon is one of its software products that organisations install on their computers to keep them safe from cyber attacks and malware.

Falcon is what is known as “endpoint detection and response” (EDR) software. Its job is to monitor what is happening on the computers on which it is installed, looking for signs of nefarious activity (such as malware). When it detects something fishy, it helps to lock down the threat.

This means Falcon is what we call privileged software. To detect signs of attack, Falcon has to monitor computers in a lot of detail, so it has access to a lot of the internal systems. This includes what communications computers are sending over the internet as well as what programs are running, what files are being opened, and much more.

In this sense, Falcon is a bit like traditional antivirus software, but on steroids.

More than that, however, it also needs to be able to lock down threats. For example, if it detects that a computer it is monitoring is communicating with a potential hacker, Falcon needs to be able to shut down that communication. This means Falcon is tightly integrated with the core software of the computers it runs on – Microsoft Windows.

An update alert from the CrowdStrike website informing customers about the Windows crashes related to Falcon. The Conversation/Crowdstrike

Why did Falcon cause this problem?

This privilege and tight integration makes Falcon powerful. But it also means that when Falcon malfunctions, it can cause serious problems. Today’s outage is a worst-case scenario.

What we currently know is that an update to Falcon caused it to malfunction in a way that caused Windows 10 computers to crash and then fail to reboot, leading to the dreaded “blue screen of death” (BSOD).

This is the affectionate term used to refer to the screen that is displayed when Windows computers crash and need to be rebooted – only, in this case, the Falcon problem means the computers cannot reboot without encountering the BSOD again.

Why is Falcon so widely used?

CrowdStrike is the market leader in EDR solutions. This means its products – such as Falcon – are common and likely the pick of the bunch for organisations conscious of their cyber security.

As today’s outage has shown, this includes hospitals, media companies, universities, major supermarkets and many more. The full scale of the impact is yet to be determined, but it’s certainly global.

Why aren’t home PCs affected?

While CrowdStrike’s products are widely deployed in major organisations that need to protect themselves from cyber attacks, they are much less commonly used on home PCs.

This is because CrowdStrike’s products are tailored for large organisations in which CrowdStrike’s tools help them monitor their networks for signs of attack, and provide them with the information they need to respond to intrusions in a timely way.

For home users, built-in antivirus sofware or security products offered by companies such as Norton and McAfee are much more popular.

How long will this take to fix?

At this stage, CrowdStrike has provided manual instructions for how people can fix the problem on individual affected computers.

However, at the time of writing there does not yet appear to be an automatic fix for the problem. IT teams at some organisations may be able to fix this problem quickly by simply wiping the affected computers and restoring them from backups or similar.

Some IT teams may also be able to “roll back” (revert to an earlier version) the affected Falcon version on their organisation’s computers. It’s also possible some IT teams will have to manually fix the problem on their organisation’s computers, one at a time.

We should expect that in many organisations it may take a while before the problem can be resolved entirely.

What is ironic about this incident is that security professionals have been encouraging organisations to deploy advanced security technology such as EDR for years. Yet that same technology has now resulted in a major outage the likes of which we haven’t seen in years.

For companies like CrowdStrike that sell highly privileged security software, this is a timely reminder to be incredibly careful when deploying automatic updates to their products.

Toby Murray, Associate Professor of Cybersecurity, School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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The traditional university is on its deathbed. Should we care?

By
Contributing Author
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Representative image: University classroom (Source: CANVA)

By Graeme Turner

There can’t have been many worse times for taking on the task of defending the public value of universities. The steady drip of bad news stories has been endless. Just over this last month or so we have been told that universities are continuing to engage in wage theft on an industrial scale, that domestic student enrolments are in steady decline, that drop-out rates are on the increase, that vice-chancellors’ remuneration is excessive, that universities are hotbeds of anti-semitism, and that potentially violent protest encampments have taken over our campuses. To top it all off, while international students, who make up less than 4% of renters nationally, have been fingered as the primary cause of the national housing crisis, some have warned that the proposed capping of their numbers is likely to cost the sector ‘billions’.

Simply ‘academic’

And then there are the standard culture wars attacks on what the universities actually do — on the focus and content of their teaching and their research. The targets vary according to the political climate of the times, but the rationale remains the same. Unless there is a clear and immediate vocational or commercial payoff for the knowledge acquired, it is dismissed as useless. The accusation that some knowledge is just simply ‘academic’ has always been perjoratively anti-intellectual, but now it is actually driving higher education policy and commentary.

There is plenty of criticism within the sector itself, of course. But it has quite different concerns. Mostly, the criticism is aimed at the consequences of decades of funding cuts and the rise of the corporate university. The gap between university academic staff and university management has widened as their ideas about the fundamental purpose of a university drift further apart. As management strategies align more closely with government objectives in shaping the contemporary university in Australia, the disaffection of academic staff has grown and deepened. Government, for its part, however, is not at all interested in what these staff think and the Accord Review of the system also paid little attention to their concerns.

Universities, politics and the media

Given how university affairs are reported in the media, and how dismissively successive governments have treated the sector, one wonders just what the public might make of the current situation –or, indeed, if they care? While politicians have always argued there are no votes in universities — hence their disregard — it would be worrying if the rest of the population actually shared their degree of disinterest.  That prospect seems to be with us now, with so few outside the sector moved to speak in the university’s defense.

At the same time, curiously enough, opinion polls tell us that the general public still has an exceptionally high degree of trust in the universities and their expertise. Conversely, those the public trusts least — politicians and the media –are precisely the ones who are most actively driving the bandwagon in any campaign challenging the legitimacy of the university as an institution, the expertise of those it employs, and the authority of the knowledges it creates.

Why is this so? For the politicians, of course, the universities are an easy target for a populist shot at ‘the elites’ as they justify existing policy settings. Sadly, too, we know that the contemporary politician dislikes being challenged by different, and especially critical, ideas. Criticism based on legitimate expertise discomforts them. With the media, it is more puzzling. You would think journalists would be on the side of knowledge rather than power, and, these days, many are themselves university graduates. However, a notable feature of the development of Australia’s journalism degree programs has been their ambivalence about their location within the university. That ambivalence has generated long-running debates about the comparative importance of academic knowledges and practical experience for their profession.

In the end, though, for our politicians and for those in the media, it comes down to a contest over power and authority. The disciplined production of knowledge is a threat to the prevailing norms in the conduct of contemporary politics as well as to the purveying of disinformation that has so comprehensively polluted the production of news and information.

The ‘broken’ sector

Unfortunately, well-informed and independent criticism of the sector has never been more warranted and necessary. Notwithstanding their standing in the international rankings and their massive expansion in size, the breadth and depth of the education our universities can now offer has shrunk along with their funding. Collectively, as teaching institutions, they are now less comprehensive, less diverse, and less innovative than they were before the Dawkins reforms. Whole departments and disciplines have disappeared under the pressure of reduced funding, market competition, and corporate rationalization.

More fundamentally, we are witnessing the gradual dismantling of the traditional concept of the university, along with its focus upon the generation of knowledge and the contest of ideas. As that concept loses its purchase, the status of the university within the public mind, let alone within public policy, is diminished.  Academics have long protested at the vocationalisation and marketization of the sector, and the consequences for teaching, research, and the traditional function of the university in maintaining the nation’s knowledge base. These tendencies have also changed what the university means for the rest of the nation.

Killing off the traditional university

The idea that the university should provide an education – rather than just ‘skills’ or training — has become an anachronism. It has been killed off by successive campaigns against the idea that a university education is intrinsically valuable, that each educated citizen is a benefit to the society as a whole, and that the work of the university should be independent of political, commercial, and ideological influence. The aim of those campaigns may have been strategic at the time — to contest the university sector’s claims on government funding, for instance — but the cumulative effect has been to undermine the legitimacy of these institutions altogether.

Shorn of its fundamental public role, the modern university is without a purpose of its own. This leaves it open to deployment in the service of all kinds of other policy agendas. Consequently, the university has been repurposed as an instrument of policy in a number of extrinsic commercial and political contexts: in industry policy, in trade and foreign affairs, and most recently immigration. Everything, that is, but what once might have been its core purpose — the production, preservation, curation, and dissemination of the nation’s knowledge.

Why we should care

Recently the federal government released a discussion paper on the development of the Australian Tertiary Education Commission, a body recommended by the Accord to provide national ‘stewardship’ of the tertiary sector. One of the three purposes the discussion paper nominates for this new body is to oversee the development of a tertiary sector that will create a ‘strong civic democracy through institutions that foster robust debate and critical inquiry and contribute to Australia’s cultural and intellectual life’.

This is precisely the kind of broad national purpose with which the traditional university has long been identified.

But it is also the purpose which has most consistently been undermined by successive iterations of higher education policy, which has long been the target of conservative criticism within politic and the media, and which remains now as the last idea standing in the way of the final destruction of the traditional university and its public value.

This opinion piece has been republished with the kind permission of the author from the blog at graemeturner.org.

Contributor: Graeme Turner is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Queensland and the author of The Shrinking Nation (UQP, 2023).

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Fiji takes strong stance against online scams, aims to raise public awareness

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Fiji's Acting PM and Minister for Trade, Co-operatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Communications Honorable Manoa Kamikamica at the Anti-Scam taskforce meeting (Source: Facebook)

The Anti-Scam Taskforce of Fiji is launching a major campaign to combat the increasing number of online scams targeting Fijians. In a recent meeting, the Taskforce unveiled a comprehensive strategy designed to raise public awareness and implement proactive measures to address this growing threat.

The Taskforce’s multi-faceted approach aims to create a safer online environment for Fijians. Key priorities include enhancing public awareness, strengthening institutional frameworks, pursuing legal reforms, and launching targeted educational initiatives. The Fiji Government continues to actively inform and alert the public about various scams that threaten their hard-earned money.

In a significant step, the Taskforce announced the first-ever National Anti-Scam Awareness Week, scheduled for 26-30 August 2024.

Image: Fiji’s Acting PM and Minister for Trade, Co-operatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Communications Honorable Manoa Kamikamica at the Anti-Scam taskforce meeting (Source: Facebook)

“Scam threats continue to evolve. Every single one of us must be vigilant and have the know-how to detect and easily identify scams,” said Acting Prime Minister and Minister for Trade, Co-operatives, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, and Communications, Manoa Kamikamica.

He highlighted the collaborative efforts of Taskforce members to review legislation, identify gaps, and most importantly, advocate and raise awareness about emerging scams.

The Acting Prime Minister also expressed appreciation for the support from the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), which is helping to equip individuals, from business owners to students, with the knowledge and skills to recognise, report, and avoid scams. “We are proud to lead this significant initiative, which is the first of its kind in Fiji. Scam Awareness Week will provide an invaluable platform for educating the public about the various forms of scams and the measures they can take to protect themselves,” said Chief Executive Officer for CCoF, Ms Seema Shandil.

Throughout the week, a series of activities, including workshops, seminars, and public forums, will be conducted nationwide to engage and educate the public. Key topics will include identifying common scams, understanding fraudsters’ methods, and knowing where and how to report suspicious activities.

Image: Fiji’s Acting PM and Minister for Trade, Co-operatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Communications Honorable Manoa Kamikamica at the Anti-Scam taskforce meeting (Source: Facebook)

UNCDF Regional Programme Manager, Mr Ali Akram, emphasised the importance of this initiative: “Online scams erode trust and confidence in digital finance services. We are happy to support this major initiative, with backing from our donors, including the European Union and the Australian and New Zealand Governments. This will help equip the public with the information they need to navigate the digital world with ease, confidence, and good judgement.”

The Taskforce also provided updates on new scams and ongoing cases, particularly eBay scams, which have significantly affected many Fijians. The Fiji Police Force reported that of the 104 fraudulent cases charged, two have led to convictions and sentences, demonstrating that justice is being served. “No one is above the law. Those responsible will be held accountable for their actions,” affirmed Acting Prime Minister Kamikamica.

The Taskforce is also mandated to review and examine existing legislation with relevant agencies to strengthen enforcement and advocacy powers to combat scams. To report new scams, the public can contact CCoF’s toll-free hotline at 155.

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Our cities’ secret gardens: we connect with nature in neglected green spaces just as much as in parks

By
Contributing Author
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Image: City garden (Source: CANVA)

By Hugh Stanford and Holly Kirk

Access to nature is essential for our health and wellbeing. However, as our cities become increasingly crowded, it becomes more and more challenging to find ways to connect with nature in urban spaces.

We know urban parks are key places to engage with nature. However, our research suggests informal green spaces – despite being unplanned, untended and often overlooked – are equally important. We have found people use informal green spaces, such as vacant lots and vegetated areas along railway lines, to engage with nature just as much as in formal green spaces.

This raises the question: should we be doing more to embrace these neglected spaces?

Being connected with nature is good for us

People living in cities are increasingly disconnected from nature. This has potentially far-reaching consequences.

Studies have shown regular interaction with nature can be important for mental and physical health. Time in nature reduces stress and encourages mental restoration. Access to the natural environment is important for children’s mental and social development.

People who do not interact regularly with nature have been shown to be less likely to engage with broader environmental issues. It’s a worrying trend, given the environmental crises we are facing.

Despite the known benefits, interacting with nature is becoming increasingly difficult for people in cities. Urban areas are becoming more densely populated, increasing pressure on accessible green spaces.

At the same time, the amount of green space in many cities is declining. This is due to rising urban density as well as changing housing trends. Traditional backyards are shrinking in countries such as Australia.

In light of this, there is a growing need to use the green space available to us more effectively.

The neglected value of informal green spaces

Informal green spaces are the overlooked areas of vegetation scattered throughout our cities and towns. Think of the tangle of greenery thriving along railway lines, flowers growing on vacant lots, or the unmown grassy patches under power lines. These areas are not usually recognised or managed as part of a city’s official green infrastructure, but provide a unique type of green space.

People report liking these spaces for their wild, unmanaged nature, in contrast to more neatly manicured parks. We know people use these spaces for a range of activities, from taking shortcuts or dog walking to creating community gardens. However, the extent to which people use informal green space to engage with nature has not been well understood until now.

Our recent study sheds light on the importance of informal green space for access to nature in urban areas. We analysed data from citizen science apps such as iNaturalist.

This enabled us to study how often people recorded sightings of animal and plant species in informal green spaces compared to their more formal counterparts, such as parks. It provided a measure of their interaction with nature. We found people use informal green spaces to engage with nature just as much as formal green spaces.

Areas along railway lines and utility corridors were most popular. This may be due to their fixed land tenure. It allows people to become familiar with them and gives nature a better chance to establish on these sites.

Street verges were also important. The data suggest they are as popular as private gardens for connecting with nature.

While parks remain crucial, these findings highlight the important role of informal green spaces in giving people access to nature in cities.

Rethinking how we manage green space in cities

Our works shows the need to expand our thinking about how to improve people’s connection to nature in cities. It’s important to start recognising informal green spaces as a legitimate part of urban green space networks.

We can then begin to consider how best to manage these spaces to support biodiversity while encouraging public use. This will present its own challenges. We’ll need to balance the needs of people with the need to leave enough quiet spaces for nature to thrive.

A majority of the world’s people already live in cities. As urban populations continue to grow, so will the need for accessible green space.

Formal parks will always be important to ensure people have regular, meaningful interactions with nature for the sake of their health and wellbeing. But we need to broaden our perspective to include a more diverse selection of green spaces. By valuing and integrating informal green spaces better into existing green space networks, we can ensure nature remains part of urban life.

Allowing urban residents to connect with nature will promote healthier, happier and more environmentally engaged communities.

Hugh Stanford, Researcher Associate, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University and Holly Kirk, Research Fellow, Interdisciplinary Conservation Science Research Group (ICON Science), RMIT University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Two-thirds of Democrats want Joe Biden to drop out of the presidential race. It’s time he listened

By
Contributing Author
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Image: Joe Biden (Source: X)

By Emma Shortis

The cracks beneath US President Joe Biden’s feet continue to widen.

While the shock of the assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump seemed like it might relieve some of the pressure on Biden, the story of his viability as both president and candidate continues to feed on itself.

Ever since his disastrous debate performance against Trump on June 27, the 81-year-old incumbent has been dogged by relentless questions about whether he should be running for a second term as the Democratic nominee.

And this week, the pressure has continued to mount. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, one of the most senior members of the party, “forcefully made the case” for Biden to step aside in a one-on-one conversation, according to reports. (Schumer’s spokesperson has called the reporting “idle speculation”.) Another top Democrat, Adam Schiff, has publicly called for him to exit the race, as well.

As if things couldn’t get any worse, the White House announced today that the president has COVID.

It is all getting very hard to watch.

Biden and his team need to realise there is no way for him to allay these concerns over his decline simply because he cannot get younger. He cannot prove he is not too old because he is too old.

As such, there is no good way for Biden and his campaign to approach the problem – it is, largely, unsolvable. And it is hard not to argue the efforts of the president and his surrogates to persuade the public he is still a viable candidate have only made things worse.

A growing sense of betrayal

Biden and his team have blamed his debate performance on a cold and the effects of jet lag from an overseas trip 12 days earlier. But if a president is hit so hard by a mere cold and jet lag, of course questions will be asked about his capacity to continue to lead, not just now but over the next four years.

Being the president of the United States is arguably the hardest job in the world. The person who does it, fairly or not, needs to be able to push through when they are tired and sick.

Perhaps all of this would have been eventually surmountable, though, if Biden’s political appeal – as opposed to his personal one – had any traction.

Over the last several weeks, however, Biden’s message appears to have degenerated into simply pointing out that he is not Trump. The entire point of his candidacy now appears to be a negative one – to beat Trump.

Yes, beating Trump is critical to Democrats. But Biden appears to have lost the ability to persuade Americans he can stop the deepening divisions that still plague the US and cause many to fear it is splitting apart. It is not clear what Biden’s vision for the future is or what he is offering other than another temporary stay in a much longer historical catastrophe.

This was evident at Biden’s “big boy” press conference at the end of the NATO Summit in Washington. Biden spoke at length and in great detail about foreign policy, an area he and his supporters have long considered one of his greatest strengths. But his vision for the United States’ role in the world was muddled and included some misleading comments and gaffes.

His comments on Israel, too, highlighted a much deeper problem on the electoral horizon. A day after the press conference, The New York Times published a video montage of voters explaining they cannot vote for Biden because of his administration’s support of Israel’s war in Gaza.

To these voters and others, it is hard to underestimate the depth of Biden’s betrayal, both political and personal.

In 2020, Biden’s successful pitch to the American people centred on his own compassion, his ability to see the suffering of other people, really feel and share it, and then to work to ameliorate it. He promised to both listen and to be a generational bridge. He has done neither.

His support among Democratic voters continues to decline. In a new survey this week, in fact, two-thirds of Democrats now believe he should withdraw from the race.

A party historically wary of division

Succession planning should be a critical part of any president’s job. And yet Biden – the oldest sitting president in American history – has no obvious successor, not even his own vice president, Kamala Harris. And no one else in the Democratic Party has any authority to lead until and unless he steps aside.
Everything now becomes a matter of risk calculations for a party not good at making them.

For decades, Democrats have been scarred by the inherited “lessons” of the 1968 contested convention. This was a tumultuous meeting of party members to choose a nominee for that year’s presidential election, which revealed deep divisions over the Vietnam War. The Democratic nominee, Hubert Humphrey, went on to lose the election to Richard Nixon.

Since then, Democrats have been very wary of public conflict. So it is entirely possible Biden will remain the candidate in this year’s election, that Democrats will kick the figurative can down the road until November.

However, given the stakes, they may also decide – either individually or collectively – that the risk Biden poses for “down-ballot” races (those Democrats running for the House and Senate) might outweigh the risk of ditching him so late in the campaign.

For some, this will be a question of personal risk to political careers; for others, it is a question of small-“d” democratic survival. Ensuring the Democrats do not lose both houses of Congress is widely regarded as critical to stymieing Trump’s anti-democratic agenda, should he beat Biden.

If more high-profile Democrats continue to put pressure on Biden, which appears likely, he may eventually be persuaded to step aside of his own accord, for Harris or someone else. Biden is, if nothing else, loyal to his party. This would leave time to choose another candidate and revamp the campaign.

But American politics is often wildly unpredictable. It is entirely possible there is a circuit breaker on the horizon. A candidate no one expected may emerge to unite the party, Harris may step up, or some outside event may change everything in an instant (such as the attempted assassination on Trump).

The current crisis embroiling the Democratic Party was entirely foreseeable and avoidable. But nothing is inevitable.

Emma Shortis, Adjunct Senior Fellow, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

"The

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Indian-Australian community pays heartfelt tribute to 11-year-old Gurmantar Gill

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: 11-year-old Gurmantar Gill (Source: Facebook/Instagram)

The funeral service for 11-year-old Gurmantar Gill, who tragically died after being struck by a bus, will be held in Buderim, Queensland today.

Gurmantar sustained life-threatening injuries when he was hit by a school bus on Jingellic Drive near Karawatha Drive in Buderim on the Sunshine Coast at around 3.45 pm on Tuesday. Despite being swiftly taken to Sunshine Coast University Hospital, he sadly succumbed to his injuries.

Image: Gurmantar Gill (Source: https://www.sunshinecoastgolf.org/)

It is being reported that at the time of the accident, Gurmantar, a Year 6 student, was riding his bike home from school and was believed to be only about 50 metres from his house.

Daljinder Gill told media that his son Gurmantar wanted to ride to school.

“Normally we pick him up but yesterday he wanted to ride. I still can’t believe we don’t have him.”

Image: 11-year-old Gurmantar Gill (Source: Facebook/Instagram)

Gurmantar was a part of Maroochy River Golf Club and dreamed of turning his golfing talent into a career. He regularly participated in local junior tournaments and the local community realised that the young boy had a promising future in the sport.

Gurmantar’s coach Mr Wright told the Courier Mail:

“He was a beautiful kid. He’s a kid you’d always stop and talk to … just a gentle soul.”

Image: Gurmantar Gill (Source: https://www.sunshinecoastgolf.org/)

Sunshine Coast Golf Zone said in a statement that Gurmantar was “very well liked member of our junior golfing community:

“A well mannered, positive and cheery youngster who made friends easily. Our condolences and sympathies go out to his family and friends during this most difficult time.”

Image: Gurmantar Gill playing golf.

The talented young golfer is being remembered as a spirited and talented individual whose presence left a lasting impact on everyone who knew him.

“With profound sadness and heavy hearts, we announce the untimely passing of our beloved son, Gurmantar Singh Gill, who was tragically taken from us in an accident,” the family wrote in a statement on his funeral notice.

“Though Gurmantar Singh Gill was with us for only a short time, his spirit touched the hearts of all who knew him. We come together to remember the joy and love he brought into our lives, even in the midst of our sorrow.”

A spokeswoman for CDC, the company that operates the bus, said staff were devastated by the incident. The investigation into the fatal crash is ongoing.

The bus driver, a man in his 60s, was uninjured, as were the six children who were on board the bus at the time. Another person was taken to Sunshine Coast University Hospital on Tuesday in a stable condition. It’s understood the man was also a passenger on the bus.

Authorities are urging any witnesses to come forward if they have not already done so, to aid in the investigation.

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Two men charged after major weapons seizure in Sydney

By
Bureau Report
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Image: Strike Force Dudi (Source: NSW Police - X)

In a significant development, two men have been charged following the seizure of more than 300 prohibited weapons in an ongoing investigation under Strike Force Dudi.

This investigation was initiated by the South Sydney Police Area Command in March 2024, following an affray involving multiple individuals on Elizabeth Street, Waterloo.

Image: Strike Force Dudi (Source: NSW Police – X)

Since the establishment of Strike Force Dudi, several individuals have been charged and are currently before the courts. During the course of the investigation, officers discovered that prohibited weapons were allegedly being sold from businesses in Haymarket.

Yesterday (Thursday 18 July 2024), the investigation reached a crucial point when officers executed search warrants at businesses on Hay Street, Haymarket, and homes in Amos Street, Westmead, and Shepherd Street, Cherrybrook.

The searches resulted in the seizure of over 300 prohibited weapons, including flick knives, sheath knives, butterfly knives, Zombie knives, push daggers, and concealed blades.

Image: Strike Force Dudi (Source: NSW Police – X)

Two men, aged 45 and 60, were arrested in Haymarket and subsequently taken to Day Street Police Station. They have been charged with multiple offences, including:

  • Possessing or using a prohibited weapon without a permit
  • Selling a prohibited weapon to a person without a permit
  • Dealing, buying, or manufacturing a prohibited weapon without a permit
  • Buying a prohibited weapon without authorisation to possess it
  • Contravening section 23A on three or more separate occasions
  • Possessing or using a prohibited weapon without a permit
Image: Strike Force Dudi (Source: NSW Police – X)

Both men were refused bail and are scheduled to appear at Downing Centre Local Court today (Friday 19 July 2024) and investigations under Strike Force Dudi are ongoing.

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Australia welcomes India’s young defence officers under exchange program

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: General Rawat India-Australia Young Defence Officers’ Exchange Program 2024 (Source: X)

In a significant move to bolster friendships and working relationships at the junior officer level, Indian officers have been welcomed by Australia under the General Rawat Young Officers Exchange.

This programme, designed to establish enduring bonds between the future strategic leaders of both nations, honours the legacy of India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADC.

The General Rawat India-Australia Young Defence Officers’ Exchange Program, named in memory of the esteemed General Rawat, aims to expose young officers from both countries to each other’s training philosophies and capabilities.

Initiated in 2022 through an agreement between then Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the exchange programme underscores the commitment of both nations to deepen their defence cooperation.

Last year, 15 officers from Australia and 15 from India participated in the exchange. These officers visited a variety of operational units, military academies, and research-and-development facilities. In addition, they engaged in numerous cultural exchanges and visits, enriching their understanding and appreciation of each other’s defence and cultural practices.

Royal Australian Air Force Flight Lieutenant Aimee Parsons who was part of Australian visiting team in 2023 said there was good reason India and Australia were described as natural partners.

“The hospitality shown throughout the tour by the Indian defence forces eclipsed our expectations. The bar has been set very high and we look forward to reciprocating next year by showing them what Australia has to offer.”

By fostering people-to-people links, the programme is poised to strengthen the bilateral relationship between India and Australia.

Australia’s High Commissioner to India posted on X that Australian “participants look forward to visiting India in 2025 for the program’s third year.”

The success of this exchange marks a significant step forward in the collaborative defence efforts of India and Australia, laying a strong foundation for future strategic partnerships.

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Pacific leaders, Japan agree on Fukushima radioactive water discharge

By
Contributing Author
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Image: 10th Japan-Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (Source: Senator Penny Wong - X)

By Pita Ligaiula

Consensus has been reached by Pacific leaders with Japan to address the controversial release of treated nuclear wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean.

In August last year, Japan began discharging waste from about 1,000 storage tanks holding 1.34 million metric tons of contaminated water collected after an earthquake and tsunami in 2011 that caused the meltdown of the Fukushima nuclear plant.

The agreement came at the Japanese hosted 10th Pacific Island Leaders Meeting (PALM10) on Thursday in the capital Tokyo attended by most of the Pacific Islands Forum country leaders.

Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida assured the PIF leaders the discharge was being conducted in compliance with international safety standards and practices. 

He emphasised Japan’s commitment to ongoing collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency to ensure the process’ safety and transparency.

“The discharge is in line with relevant international safety standards and practices, and we will continue to work closely with the IAEA,” Kishida said.

Cook Islands prime minister and chair of the PIF, Mark Brown, led talks to reach the deal, centred on a decade’s long process to release the treated water from the TEPCO-owned nuclear power station.

Pacific leaders emphasized the importance of a shared commitment to safeguarding the health, environment, and marine resources of the Pacific region and a need for transparency from Japan.

“This process must be based on scientific evidence and conducted in a highly transparent manner, ensuring it never endangers the wellbeing and livelihoods of the Pacific people or adversely affects human health and the marine environment,” Brown said.

Japan in turn will support the development of regional scientific capacity through the IAEA, as requested by the PIF leaders.

“We appreciate Japan’s commitment to enhancing our scientific capabilities. The IAEA’s involvement will be crucial in ensuring the safety and transparency of this process,” Brown said.

TEPCO uses a process known as Advanced Liquid Processing System involving special filters which remove from the contaminated water most of the 62 types of radioactive materials, radionuclides such as cesium, strontium, iodine and cobalt but not tritium.

The leaders agreed to keep the ALPS treated water issue as a standing agenda item for future PALM meetings with Japan, supported by an ongoing review process. Their decision reflects concerns about addressing the long-term implications and ensuring continuous monitoring and evaluation.

While consensus was reached at the summit, the wastewater release continues to be questioned by some scientists.

Director of the Kewalo Marine Laboratory at the University of Hawaii, Research Professor Robert Richmond, said concerns remain regarding the efficacy of the ALPS treatment and the contents of the thousands of storage tanks of radioactive wastewater. 

“The long-term effects of this discharge on Pacific marine ecosystems and those who depend on them are still unknown. Even small doses of radiation can cause cancer or genetic damage,” Richmond said in a statement to BenarNews after the agreement.

He criticised the current monitoring program as inadequate and poorly designed, failing to protect ocean and human health. 

“The discharge, planned to continue for decades, is irreversible. Radionuclides bioaccumulate in marine organisms and can be passed up the food web, affecting marine life and humans who consume affected seafood,” Richmond said.

He also expressed concerns about the additional stressors already impacting the Pacific Ocean, such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. He urged Japan to reconsider its approach, suggesting that the nation could transform this challenge into an opportunity for responsible disaster management. 

“Japan can set a new direction for handling such disasters, supporting the health of the people of Japan, the Pacific, and the world. True leadership would embrace this unprecedented and critical opportunity,” he said.

As the meeting closed, Prime Minister Brown reaffirmed the PIF leaders’ commitment to addressing the economic challenges facing the Pacific region through innovative and collective approaches. 

“To realize the potential of our people and resources, we must explore new strategies and work together to overcome our shared challenges,” he said.

Disclaimer: This news article was originally published in Benar News and is re-published here with the editor(s)’ kind permission. The views expressed in this article are those of the original author and do not necessarily reflect the views of our publication. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.

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Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2024 Unveils Star-Studded Program, Here’s full list

By
Bureau Report
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Ram Charan at IFFM 2024; Image Source- The Australia Today
Ram Charan at IFFM 2024; Image Source- The Australia Today

Melbourne is set to be the epicentre of Indian cinema as the 15th annual Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) kicks off, bringing together some of the biggest names in Indian cinema to celebrate films, culture, and creativity. With over 65 films, including six world premieres, this year’s IFFM promises a vibrant and diverse program that highlights the best of Indian storytelling.

Star-Studded Opening Night

The festival will launch with the world premiere of My Melbourne, directed by four iconic Indian filmmakers: Onir, Rima Das, Imtiaz Ali, and Kabir Khan.

Filmed entirely in Melbourne, My Melbourne presents four unique stories based on true incidents, focusing on diverse themes such as sexuality, gender, disability, and race. The opening night will be a grand affair, attended by all four directors, key cast, and crew members, setting the stage for an exciting festival​​.

Celebrating Diversity and Female Filmmakers

This year, IFFM is proud to showcase 20 films directed by women, many of which challenge societal norms and bring powerful voices to the forefront.

“Our 15th annual IFFM will showcase so many important voices from India, telling poignant stories of human rights, identity and family, to love, loneliness and coming of age,” said Mitu Bhowmick Lange AM, IFFM Festival Director.

“We’re thrilled to see a huge increase in the number of female filmmakers who are pushing boundaries and challenging stereotypes”​ ​.

A Galaxy of Stars

Among the luminaries gracing Melbourne for IFFM are award-winning actress Rani Mukerji, known for her roles in classics like Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and many more successful films.

Also making an appearance is revered filmmaker Karan Johar. He will attend the IFFM Awards Night on August 16 at the Palais Theatre, a highly anticipated event on Melbourne’s cultural calendar​​.

Exciting Screenings and World Premieres

One of the most successful filmmakers in India, Rajkumar Hirani, known for 3 Idiots, will also attend the festival. His presence, along with the screening of several anticipated films, promises to draw significant attention. Some of the highlights include:

Little Thomas, directed by Kuashal Oza, tells the story of a young boy yearning for a sibling amidst family dynamics.

The Zebras – Dark Start, directed by Aneek Chaudhuri, explores a photographer’s journey in Kolkata.

Manorajyam, directed by Rasheed Parakkal, revolves around the intertwined lives of friends in Melbourne.

Wild Swans, directed by Rajni Basumatary, set in Northeast India, delves into the impacts of militarization and patriarchy​​.

Musical and Dance Highlights

Adding to the excitement, Grammy and Oscar-winning composer A.R. Rahman will attend the world premiere of Headhunting to Beatboxing: A Musical Renaissance, a documentary capturing the Naga tribe’s cultural revival. Rahman will also participate in IFFM Chats at The Edge in Federation Square on August 17​​.

The annual Remitly IFFM Dance Competition will take place on August 17 at Federation Square, judged by Indian actress Malaika Arora, Canadian dancer Nora Fatehi, and versatile actor Lakshya. This event promises to be a showcase of dazzling talent and energy​​.

Closing Night and More

The festival will close with Girls Will Be Girls, directed by Shuchi Talati, a coming-of-age story that premiered at the Sundance Film Festival 2024.

Other notable screenings include Mrs, directed by Arati Kadav and starring Sanya Malhotra, which delves into a woman’s journey to find her voice post-marriage​.

The Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2024 is not just an event but a celebration of Indian cinema’s rich tapestry, promising memorable experiences for all attendees. With a packed program and a galaxy of stars, IFFM 2024 is set to be an unmissable event in Melbourne’s cultural landscape.

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Fijian Primanavia wins Gold, India’s Nagaland Madrigal Singers leave mark at “Olympics of singing”

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Members of the Fijian Choir Primanavia performing at the 13th World Choir Games in New Zealand (Source: Facebook)

In a momentous achievement, Primanavia Fiji clinched the gold medal and emerged victorious in the Folklore and Indigenous Music with Choreography category at the recently held 13th World Choir Games 2024 held in Auckland, New Zealand.

Primanavia, a remarkable choir composed of Pasifika Prima Voce and ManaVia, joined forces to represent Fiji on the global stage.

The 10-day World Choir Games, known as the “Olympics of singing,” are the largest choral competition globally, drawing over 11,000 singers from more than 30 countries.

23-member Fijian choir’s director, Sunia Soko, led the group at the 13th World Choir Games, guiding them to an extraordinary victory.

Soko described the win as surreal and a testament to their rigorous preparation of the members aged between 11 and 40:

“We started but we only had a month and three weeks at that time. We had to think about logistics, production, and the cost.”

Despite the challenges, Soko and his sister organised fundraisers and reached out to corporate organisations for sponsorship. Their efforts were rewarded when Fiji Airways, the Fiji Arts Council, and the New Zealand Foreign Affairs Ministry provided the necessary support.

Image: Members of the Fijian Choir Primanavia (Source: Facebook)

Interestingly, for many of the choir members, this was their first experience travelling by plane. Soko shared:

“Seventy percent of our kids are on the plane for the first time. I’m so thankful that we not only represented Fiji, but we also represented the Pacific.”

Soko believes that singing is part of the Fijian DNA:

“We sing at funerals, when we have kava, we sing everywhere. This is something that we can do really well. We do not have to mimic any other style.”

Nagaland Madrigal Singers, a relatively young ensemble founded in 2023, represented India at the games. Based in Dimapur, this talented Indian group presented their exceptional vocal skill and the rich musical heritage of Nagaland.

Earlier, Nagaland’s Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has expressed his support and best wishes to the choir: “I wish them the best and hope they bring laurels to the country, and make us proud.”

The biennial event World Choir Games, established in 2000, have grown into the largest festival and competition globally. INTERKULTUR, a German company dedicated to fostering international understanding through choral music, organises the World Choir Games. 

Fiji’s Primanavia is now gearing up for the Tri-Nations competition set to be held in Denmark next year, where elite choirs who have won competitions like the World Choir Games will compete.

Support Our Journalism

Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.

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More than $640,000 cash and luxury watches allegedly linked to drug trafficking confiscated

By
Bureau Report
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Image: AFP confiscates more than $640,000 cash and luxury watches (Source: AFP)

The AFP-led Criminal Assets Confiscation Taskforce (CACT) has successfully secured the forfeiture of $641,980 in cash and luxury watches valued at approximately $90,000. These assets were seized by police during a drug trafficking investigation in Perth.

The investigation commenced after AFP criminal investigators executed search warrants at a warehouse and hotel rooms in Malaga and Innaloo in September 2022. These locations were allegedly linked to two men and yielded the discovery of about 5.7kg of methamphetamine, the cash, and the two luxury watches.

Image: AFP confiscates more than $640,000 cash and luxury watches (Source: AFP)

Following the seizure, the CACT investigated the origins of the assets and applied to the District Court of Western Australia under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (Cth). The court approved the restraint and forfeiture of the cash and watches, with the consent of the two suspects involved.

The two men have been charged with trafficking a commercial quantity of methamphetamine and money laundering. Their cases are currently before the courts.

Image: AFP confiscates more than $640,000 cash and luxury watches (Source: AFP)

AFP Criminal Assets Confiscation Commander Allison Buck emphasised the importance of restraining criminal assets to prevent offenders from enjoying lavish lifestyles funded by illegal activities.

“Many law-abiding Australians are feeling the pain of cost-of-living pressures, but people who gain money illegally can buy properties or enjoy lives of luxury without the same financial restraints,” Commander Buck said.

“The AFP and its partners will ensure people are able to lawfully justify the wealth and assets they accumulate. The successful restraint and forfeiture of these assets is testament to the ongoing collaboration of AFP criminal and CACT investigators and litigators, who work hard every day to see the legal process through to completion. It is satisfying for our members to maximise their impact on the criminal environment.”

Image: AFP confiscates more than $640,000 cash and luxury watches (Source: AFP)
Image: AFP confiscates more than $640,000 cash and luxury watches (Source: AFP)

Australia’s proceeds of crime laws provide robust mechanisms for restraining both proceeds and instruments of crime, as well as financial penalty and unexplained wealth orders, based on a civil standard of proof. These laws can operate independently of any criminal prosecution and even in the absence of a related criminal investigation or prosecution.

The CACT combines the resources and expertise of the AFP, Australian Border Force, Australian Taxation Office, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, and AUSTRAC. Together, these agencies trace, restrain, and ultimately confiscate criminal assets.

Image: AFP confiscates more than $640,000 cash and luxury watches (Source: AFP)

Once forfeited to the Commonwealth, assets are liquidated by the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy. The proceeds are placed into the Confiscated Assets Account, managed by the Official Trustee on behalf of the Commonwealth. These funds can then be distributed by the Attorney-General to benefit the community through crime prevention measures, diversion programs, and other law enforcement initiatives across Australia.

Support Our Journalism

Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.

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Indian-Australian researcher Dr Nisa Salim pioneering submarine safety technology

By
AMIT SARWAL
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Image: Dr Nisa Salim is leading a team of researchers to ensure future submarines could self-identify cracks and self-heal (Source: Swinburne University)

The tragedy of OceanGate Titan that met a catastrophic end on 18 June 2023 claimed five lives.

Submarine experts attribute the implosion to a tiny crack in the carbon fibre composite hull, formed under the high-pressure environment of the deep sea.

Dr Nisa Salim from Swinburne University of Technology’s School of Engineering is working on making the future of submarine safety look promising.

Image: Dr Nisa Salim

Dr Salim’s research focuses on developing carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites that can self-identify microcracks and self-heal. Her vision is to develop smart, engineered materials that are enablers for digitalization and the internet of things – living materials that sense, actuate, and harvest energy. 

“The structure would have the ability to self-sense stresses and defects and report them in real-time. The material could even self-repair such micro-cracks in a matter of time.”

“The concept is that materials can behave like a living organism where they can sense, respond and adapt immediately,” adds Dr Salim.

Dr Salim’s innovative designs are inspired by nature, creating multifunctional composite structures. The material utilises graphene, a “magic” material that makes fibres into individual layers acting as sensors, providing continuous real-time information about the health of the composites.

Image: Dr Salim with composite gabric (Source: Swinburne University)

In the event of a crack, the material self-heals. Users receive real-time information while the submarine repairs itself. “Our specialised polymer system can heal any microcracks itself by breaking and reforming chemical bonds via exchange reactions,” Dr Salim explains.

“By integrating self-sensing and self-healing functionalities into carbon fibre composites, we bring such materials to life and make them autonomous.”

Additionally, Dr Salim’s team is developing an invisible battery pack, eliminating the need for a traditional battery that can occupy up to 30 per cent of the craft’s weight.

“We need such autonomous materials to stop catastrophic accidents from happening ever again. It’s not science fiction, it’s the future of technology and innovation,” asserts Dr Salim.

Dr Salim, originally from Kochi in Kerala, after finishing her Masters had offers from Ireland and Germany. However, she chose Australia as it had good research guidance and lifestyle.

Dr Salim received her PhD from Deakin University in 2013 in materials engineering where her research mainly focused on advanced carbon materials and functional fibres. She has also been selected for the National Committee for Materials Science and Engineering (NCMSE) of the Australian Academy of Science.

Support Our Journalism

Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.

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