Representative image: Broadcasting studio (Source: CANVA)
By Amanda Lotz
For decades, commercial broadcasting made its owners rich. Advertisers flocked to the networks – there just weren’t any other ways to reach so many viewers.
At the same time, the government limited competition by restricting licenses to operate. This discouraged content innovation and led to little choice for viewers. People habitually tuned into whatever was “on” – even if they weren’t particularly interested.
That’s a far cry from where we find ourselves now. The internet age has brought unfathomable new depths of choice and content for viewers. Social media and search engines have handed advertisers powerful new tools. Commercial broadcasters have lost their sheen, just as we saw with newspapers two decades ago.
That will have consequences for what appears on our screens. A substantial decline in advertiser spending on television networks Seven, Nine and 10, as well as their multichannels like 10Peach, 7Mate, and 9Gem, means there will likely be fewer of these channels in Australia’s future.
So what exactly has been happening to their business model – and can it be saved? Is everything really hanging on gambling ad revenue? Perhaps most importantly, what could this shift mean for society?
Streaming is only the latest chapter
In the business model of commercial broadcasters, the audience is the “product” being sold. Broadcasters pay for content likely to attract viewers, then sell these viewers’ attention to advertisers.
It might be tempting to assume the broadcasters’ struggles have been caused by the rapid ascent of on-demand streaming services, such as Netflix. But broadcaster revenue has been in decline since 2005.
Adjusted for inflation, commercial television network revenue had already been falling by an average of 5.6% per year between 2004-05 and 2015-16, which was Netflix’s first year in Australia.
So what exactly did happen in the early 2000s? We all went online. Search engines and social media emerged as new ways for advertisers to buy attention.
At first, most of the shift to online advertising came at the expense of traditional newspapers, but for the last decade it has cut into commercial broadcasters’ revenue as well.
The commercial broadcasters’ share of Australian advertising spend plummeted from 43% to 17% between 2006 and 2022, as advertisers moved their spending online.
Local content has paid the price
On the other side of the coin, broadcasters’ programming costs have not diminished, and have actually been increasing by about 1.1% each year. Many now have more channels to fill with content, with no corresponding uptick in revenue.
They have already radically reduced their investment in Australian content. Between 2000 and 2023, commercial TV spending on Australian drama fell by 72% in real terms, and spending on Australian children’s drama fell by 100%. Yes, you read that correctly, right down to zero.
Broadcasters fill many hours on many channels, but audiences no longer find much of this content compelling, especially given the wide range of other content and leisure options they now have.
Diminishing ad dollars have led to cheaper programming, and audiences have responded by shifting their attention elsewhere.
The erosion of advertiser-funded television is happening around the globe, but historically, Australia has relied more on advertisers than other comparable countries. That means here, the crisis is more acute.
Are gambling ads really the final straw?
Free-to-air TV’s future has been thrust further into the limelight amid predictions of catastrophe if gambling ads were banned on TV. That claim is worth investigating.
Data from the Australian Communications and Media Authority suggests gambling advertising delivered A$162 million to free-to-air networks in 2022-23.
That accounts for just under 5% of the total TV advertising market’s $3.6 billion in revenue that year. Any revenue lost to a sector in decline is costly, but keeping this small fraction isn’t going to hold off broader decline.
Not least because that revenue comes at a great societal cost. Australia leads the world in gambling losses – $24 billion a year – and promoting gambling has been identified to have substantial negative consequences for Australian society.
More pressing concerns
On commercial TV, the government faces far more pressing questions than whether to ban gambling ads. The loss of one or more of our commercial broadcasters seems financially inevitable and may even be in the interest of Australians.
It has been some time since commercial broadcasters delivered on their public responsibilities. They are a special class of business that uses a public good, the electromagnetic spectrum, to profit, and so they were set up with responsibilities to Australians in exchange for its use.
Yet over the past 20 years, they have attempted to back out of many of those responsibilities. They have successfully lobbied for the elimination of license fees, as well as for a significant loosening of rules around commissioning local content.
A series of recent scandals at Seven have led some to raise the question of whether the media giant is in violation of the Broadcasting Services Act and should be allowed to continue to operate.
Seven’s net debt is now bigger than its market capitalisation. That makes it fair to ask – is the company still afloat because it’s actually a viable business, or because of the power that comes from holding a broadcast license?
Where to from here?
Today’s media world is very different from the past. Like the horse and carriage industry at the dawn of the combustible engine, last century’s commercial broadcast sector cannot be restored.
That doesn’t mean we’re going to suddenly lose sport and other valued content – these things will find a way to viewers as the ecosystem adapts. News and entertainment may come at a higher cost for consumers and government, but the content made will prioritise consumers rather than advertisers.
That might be a good thing. The sector arguably hasn’t delivered for Australians as it was meant to for some time.
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Jatin A. Kotecha an Indian-Australian entrepreneur, is pushing the boundaries of personal achievement through thrilling adventures that challenge the norms and stereotypes of his community. Known for his passion for travel, motorcycling, and mountain climbing, Kotecha has embarked on extraordinary expeditions, inspiring people both in Australia and India.
Key Takeaways from Jatin’s Adventures:
Perseverance: Whether travelling solo across Australia or summiting the world’s highest mountains, Kotecha’s mantra is simple: “One step at a time.”
Cultural Impact: Kotecha’s adventures are not just personal achievements; they also aim to break stereotypes about the Indian and Gujarati communities.
Humility and Gratitude: Despite his many achievements, Kotecha remains humbled by his experiences, grateful for the opportunities to explore the world and share his journey with others.
Image Source; Supplied
From Business to Adventure: A Journey Like No Other
Kotecha, who co-owns two successful businesses—Aavas Consultants (a town planning consultancy) and Ravi Blinds—with his wife Devangi, has ventured far beyond his professional life. Driven by an insatiable thirst for adventure, Kotecha has turned his love for travel and exploration into life-changing experiences. His journey is one of self-discovery and breaking the societal mould often associated with the Indian diaspora.
“Adventure was something that called to me, and I knew I had to answer. Every challenge I’ve taken on has pushed me beyond my comfort zone, and that’s where growth happens,”
Kotecha said.
The Grand Australian Ride: A Solo Motorcycling Feat
In 2022, Kotecha embarked on the Grand Australian Ride, a remarkable solo motorcycle adventure that saw him travel over 16,500 kilometres around Australia in just 50 days.
Image Source; Supplied
Starting from his home in Melbourne, Kotecha followed the full length of Highway 1—the world’s longest national highway. He navigated extreme weather conditions, from scorching heat and sub-zero temperatures to fog and rain, all while riding through some of the country’s most remote areas.
“I ran out of fuel multiple times, stayed in towns with only eight residents, and covered over 600 kilometres in a single day. But through it all, I learned that anything is possible, one step—or one kilometre—at a time,”
Kotecha reflected on his unforgettable journey.
Image Source; Supplied
Conquering Mountains: Everest Base Camp, Kilimanjaro, and Elbrus
Following the success of his motorcycle expedition, Kotecha turned his attention to the mountains. In May 2023, he and his wife Devangi trekked to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal, a physically demanding climb that required months of preparation. Standing at 17,598 feet, the experience left Kotecha in awe of the natural beauty and human resilience it takes to conquer such heights.
Image Source; Supplied
In September 2023, he went even higher, summitingMount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. At 19,341 feet, Kilimanjaro is the world’s tallest free-standing mountain. Kotecha describes the experience as “walking above the clouds” for seven days, battling the mountain’s unpredictable elements.
Image Source; Supplied
In 2024, Kotecha scaled Mount Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe at 18,510 feet. Transitioning from hiking to full-fledged mountaineering, he braved knee-deep snow, ice, and relentless altitude.
“Standing at the summit, I felt humbled by the mountain’s majesty. It’s a reminder that the natural world is powerful and generous enough to let us reach its peaks,”
Kotecha said.
Image Source; Supplied
Breaking Stereotypes and Inspiring the Community
While Kotecha’s adventures are impressive feats in themselves, his broader goal is to shatter stereotypes associated with the Indian and Gujarati communities. Often seen as risk-averse or conservative, Kotecha’s bold expeditions challenge these perceptions.
“Every adventure I take is a message that no dream is too big and no background too limiting. It’s important to break the mould and show that anyone—regardless of where they come from—can pursue extraordinary challenges,”
he shared.
Image Source; Supplied
The Road Ahead
Kotecha’s spirit of adventure shows no signs of slowing down. With future plans already in place, he continues to inspire others to chase their dreams and defy the odds.
“Every mountain I climb, every road I travel, it’s about proving to myself and others that we are capable of so much more than we think. If you believe in yourself, no mountain is too high.”
Image Source; Supplied
Jatin Kotecha continues to blaze new trails, proving that even ordinary individuals can take on extraordinary challenges—and break barriers along the way.
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Have you noticed certain words and phrases popping up everywhere lately?
Phrases such as “delve into” and “navigate the landscape” seem to feature in everything from social media posts to news articles and academic publications. They may sound fancy, but their overuse can make a text feel monotonous and repetitive.
This trend may be linked to the increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs). These tools are designed to make writing easier by offering suggestions based on patterns in the text they were trained on.
However, these patterns can lead to the overuse of certain stylistic words and phrases, resulting in works that don’t closely resemble genuine human writing.
The rise of stylistic language
Generative AI tools are trained on vast amounts of text from various sources. As such, they tend to favour the most common words and phrases in their outputs.
And although most of the research has looked specifically at academic writing, the stylistic language trend has appeared in various other forms of writing, including student essays and school applications. As one editor told Forbes, “tapestry” is a particularly common offending term in cases where AI was used to write a draft:
I no longer believe there’s a way to innocently use the word ‘tapestry’ in an essay; if the word ‘tapestry’ appears, it was generated by ChatGPT.
Image: Examples of overused stylistic words and their simplified alternatives, from a ChatGPT query made on September 11 (Source: ChatGPT/screenshot)
Why it’s a problem
The overuse of certain words and phrases leads to writing losing its personal touch. It becomes harder to distinguish between individual voices and perspectives and everything takes on a robotic undertone.
Also, words such as “revolutionise” or “intriguing” – while they might seem like they’re giving you a more polished product – can actually make writing harder to understand.
Stylish and/or flowery language doesn’t communicate ideas as effectively as clear and straightforward language. Beyond this, one study found simple and precise words not only enhance comprehension, but also make the writer appear more intelligent.
Lastly, the overuse of stylistic words can make writing boring. Writing should be engaging and varied; relying on a few buzzwords will lead to readers tuning out.
There’s currently no research that can give us an exact list of the most common stylistic words used by ChatGPT; this would require an exhaustive analysis of every output ever generated. That said, here’s what ChatGPT itself presented when asked the question.
Image: The top 50 stylistic words commonly used in AI outputs, according to ChatGPT (Source: ChatGPT/screenshot)
Possible solutions
So how can we fix this? Here are some ideas:
1. Be aware of repetition
If you’re using a tool such as ChatGPT, pay attention to how often certain words or phrases come up. If you notice the same terms appearing again and again, try switching them out for simpler and/or more original language. Instead of saying “delve into” you could just say “explore”, or “look at it closely”.
2. Ask for clear language
Much of what you get out of ChatGPT will come down to the specific prompt you give it. If you don’t want complex language, try asking it to “write clearly, without using complex words”.
3. Edit your work
ChatGPT can be a helpful starting point for writing many different types of text, but editing its outputs remains important. By reviewing and changing certain words and phrases, you can still add your own voice to the output.
Being creative with synonyms is one way to do this. You could use a thesaurus, or think more carefully about what you’re trying to communicate in your text – and how you might do this in a new way.
Image: The custom instruction settings in ChatGPT can be useful in tailoring outputs to meet your needs (Source: ChatGPT/screenshot)
4. Customise AI settings
Many AI tools such as ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot and Claude allow you to adjust the writing style through settings or tailored prompts. For example, you can prioritise clarity and simplicity, or create an exclusion list to avoid certain words.
By being more mindful of how we use generative AI and making an effort to write with clarity and originality, we can avoid falling into the AI style trap.
In the end, writing should be about expressing your ideas in your own way. While ChatGPT can help, it’s up to each of us to make sure we’re saying what we really want to – and not what an AI tool tells us to.
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Image: Palau Media Council board member Leilani Reklai (right) at the 2023 Pacific Media Freedom Index launch in Palau, pictured on Sept. 23, 2024 (Photo: Stefan Armbruster / Source: BenarNews)
By Stefan Armbruster
The inaugural 2023 Pacific Media Freedom Index of 14 island countries has highlighted the region’s industry and journalists face significant economic and political pressures, bribes and corruption, as well as self-censorship.
The report entitled ‘For Us, By Us, About Us’ by the Pacific Freedom Forum – compiled by surveying 73 journalists and media executives – is described as the first comprehensive regional survey providing an “important baseline”.
More than half of the respondents said “political leaders ridiculed, shamed or encouraged public disrespect for members of the press” while almost a third said state-funded media “ignored major stories regarded as too sensitive for government reported by private sector news platforms.”
“Economic and financial pressure – including from advertising, capital costs, subsidies, administration, fiscal pressure, corruption incentives and bribes – ranked as the top challenge to media freedom,” said the report released on Monday at the Pacific Islands News Association summit in Niue.
Image: Launch of the ‘For Us, By Us, About Us’ 2023 Pacific Media Freedom Index by the Pacific Freedom Forum at the Pacific Islands News Association summit in Niue, pictured on Sept. 23, 2024 (Photo: Stefan Armbruster / Source: BenarNews)
While low pay for journalists has been a long-standing issue in the region, affecting retention and making them vulnerable to corruption and bribes, the report did not survey individual earnings, noting “income parity is a sensitive topic.”
Across all countries social and cultural issues weighed heavily, with a “whopping 60 per cent” of respondents reporting “journalists often practiced self-censorship due to fear of reprisals from their communities, families and others,” the PFF said.
The report also expressed disappointment with the equal split of male and female respondents as “women dominate the ranks but not necessarily the media leadership” and highlighted female journalists faced “gender-bullying, shaming and abuse” at work.
On a positive note, half of the respondents said “media workers and news platforms enjoyed a high level of trust and credibility from ‘everyday’ people’.”
The lowest ranked included Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Tuvalu, with Nauru placed last.
“The top performing countries generally demonstrate strong legal frameworks, effective safety mechanisms, financial sustainability and inclusive sociocultural environments,” the report said.
Its major recommendation is for governments to strengthen legal protections for media freedom, “including decriminalization (of) defamation and ensuring robust protections for whistleblowers and investigative journalists.”
While Palau has a small media industry, responses from 10 journalists there saw it lead the PFF index. The country has enshrined protections for journalists in its constitution, including a guarantee they cannot be jailed for refusing to disclose sources.
Image: Palau Media Council board member Leilani Reklai (right) at the 2023 Pacific Media Freedom Index launch in Palau, pictured on Sept. 23, 2024 (Photo: Stefan Armbruster / Source: BenarNews)
“For an island with 17,000 people, we have two newspapers, four radio stations, about four television stations, so that in itself reflects the freedom of the press and people are willing to come out and speak their mind and talk about what’s happening around the country,” Palau Media Council representative Leilani Reklai told BenarNews.
“Even as a nation like Fiji can – following the revocation of the Media Industry Development Act in 2023 – celebrate the return of media freedom after almost two decades of intense repression, there remains the impact of a generation of censorship to undo,” PFF founding co-ordinator Lisa Leilani Williams said in the report of the fifth ranked nation.
PNG plummeted in the RFS index due to proposed media laws. In the PFF report, PNG was second-lowest ranked and the only country where respondents said their primary concern was physical threats and safety.
“I’m not surprised, safety of journalists in conflict areas, especially during (tribal) revenge attacks, that’s a big concern in specific areas in Papua New Guinea, like the Highlands,” head of the Media Council of PNG Neville Choi told BenarNews. Riots, massacres and tribal violence have claimed hundreds of PNG citizens’ lives in recent years.
“We’ve had instances of journalists being manhandled or threatened or abused. At the courthouse one cameraman had his camera smashed by relatives of someone who was in the courts and was waiting or awaiting a decision.”
Choi said PNG’s draft media laws are also a cause for concern despite being watered down in the face of strong opposition from the Media Council and journalists.
Data collection on media freedom in the region has been sporadic, with the World Press Freedom Index only covering four Pacific nations – PNG, Fiji, Samoa and Tonga.
Image: Pacific Freedom Forum chair Robert Iroga details findings of the 2023 Pacific Media Freedom Index, pictured on Sept. 23, 2024 (Photo: Stefan Armbruster / Source: BenarNews)
“‘For Us, By Us, About Us’ was created to close the gap, specifically in the reporting of Pacific islands media freedom issues,” said Robert Iroga, chair of the PFF, adding it is a starting point to stimulate debate.
With two-thirds of respondents from four Melanesian countries, but only one or two from other nations, the report said it “is just under a level of statistical significance” but the PFF defended its integrity.
“We believe one respondent to be a statistically sound voice for a country of two or three news journalists, particularly for the national newspapers in Republic of Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia,” the report said.
The PFF index was compiled with Internews – a not-for-profit operating in more than 100 countries to strengthen independent media – funded by the U.S. government and is expected to be produced annually.
Disclaimer: This news article was originally published in BenarNews and is re-published here with the editor(s)’ kind permission. The views expressed in this article are those of the original author and do not necessarily reflect the views of our publication. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.
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The man is appeared in Melbourne Magistrates’ Court on 23 September 2024, where he faced three charges related to radio interference at Melbourne Airport over a two-month period.
The investigation began earlier this month after the AFP received a report from the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), alerting authorities to unauthorised radio transmissions. The suspect is accused of accessing aviation radio networks illegally and broadcasting chants and false mayday calls.
Following the report, AFP investigators executed a search warrant on 21 September 2024 at the man’s residence in Lower Plenty. Officers seized four handheld radios, along with other equipment allegedly used in the broadcasts, including two mobile phones containing recordings of the transmissions.
AFP Detective Superintendent Simone Butcher stressed the gravity of the offences, underscoring the vital importance of aviation security.
“These offences are extremely serious. Aviation security is critical, and appropriate procedures, processes, and systems are in place to ensure the safety of aviation operations across Australian airports,” Det Supt Butcher said.
“Anyone who attempts to compromise the safety of the travelling public through false or unauthorised access to operations and equipment will be caught and brought before the courts.”
The man faces several serious charges, including:
One count of transmitting radio signals with the intent of prejudicing the safe operation of an aircraft, in violation of subsection 19(1) of the Crimes (Aviation) Act 1991 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of 20 years’ imprisonment.
One count of operating a radio communications device without authorisation, contrary to section 46(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 (Cth), with a maximum penalty of two years’ imprisonment.
One count of using a transmitter that interfered with radio communications, in a manner that was prejudicial to the safe operation of an aircraft, under section 192(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 (Cth), carrying a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment.
The case highlights the stringent measures and partnerships in place between the AFP and aviation authorities to ensure the safety of Australia’s airspace.
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Image: The Australia India Business Council and the Parliamentary Friends of India Group hosting a special luncheon to welcome Piyush Goyal, Minister of Commerce and Industry, to Australia at an event held at the NSW Parliament on Tuesday, 24 September 2024 (Source: LinkedIn - AIBC)
As India celebrates 10 years of the ambitious “Make in India” initiative, the Australia India Business Council (AIBC) reflects on the growing success of its complementary “Make with India” Industry Chapter.
Today, we mark #10YearsOfMakeInIndia. I compliment all those who are tirelessly working to make this movement a success over the last decade. ‘Make in India’ illustrates the collective resolve of 140 crore Indians to make our nation a powerhouse of manufacturing and innovation.…
Launched in October 2019, this chapter has been pivotal in strengthening ties between Australian businesses and India’s rapidly growing sectors.
Image: Narasimhan Viswanathan, Chair – AIBC “Make with India” Industry Chapter (Source: LinkedIn – AIBC)
Under the leadership of Narasimhan Viswanathan, Chair of the AIBC “Make with India” Industry Chapter, the initiative has fostered collaboration and unlocked significant opportunities for Australian companies in key sectors such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, infrastructure, manufacturing services, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and most recently, defence and space technologies.
Viswanathan observed on LinkedIn, “Make In India, Make it for Australia and other countries for global prosperity.”
A decade of driving self-reliance and transforming India into a global manufacturing force. With innovations soaring and millions of jobs created, our journey is just beginning. Here's to a future #MakeInIndia for the world!… pic.twitter.com/kDu3J13t8T
By actively participating in India’s “Make in India” initiative, the chapter has aligned its efforts with both countries’ economic strategies, aiming to boost bilateral trade and achieve mutual growth.
Sector Engagement: AIBC members have made significant contributions to sectors that are strategically important for both Australia and India, including professional services, manufacturing, mining, and emerging technologies.
Collaborative Events: The chapter has hosted numerous webinars and roundtable discussions on topics such as renewable energy, digital technologies, pharmaceuticals, and defence, promoting B2B, B2G, and G2G business opportunities.
Strategic Alliances: Strong partnerships with organisations such as FICCI, INVEST INDIA, and the Advanced Manufacturing Growth Centre Limited have paved the way for Australian businesses to engage with India’s economic vision.
Smart Manufacturing Event: The chapter organised a successful event on “Bilateral Opportunities in Smart Manufacturing,” which brought together over 70 representatives from both nations to explore sectors like sustainability, recycling, defence, and space.
Clean Energy and Mining Tech Forum: Another standout event focused on “Clean Energy, Renewables, Minerals & Mining Tech,” exploring emerging opportunities in critical minerals and sustainable energy that align with both nations’ shared commitment to net-zero ambitions.
Defence and Space Technologies: Two collaborative events held in South Australia highlighted opportunities for collaboration in defence equipment manufacturing and space technologies.
From Local Craft to Global Impact: The #MadeInIndia Success Story
The Made in India initiative showcases the phenomenal success of Indian-made products globally. From Indian bicycles to digital payments, India is taking the world by storm with its products.
Launched in 2014 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the “Make in India” initiative was designed to transform India into a global manufacturing hub, boost domestic employment, and attract foreign direct investment (FDI).
Make in India, Make for the World!
We are working to make India among the top five shipbuilding nations of the world. pic.twitter.com/1vCZ76YC2p
The initiative focuses on sectors such as manufacturing, infrastructure, renewable energy, and electronics, aiming to make India self-reliant while integrating the country into global supply chains.
Over the past decade, “Make in India” has attracted significant investments, spurred innovation, and laid the foundation for India’s ambitious economic growth plans, including an emphasis on sustainability and digitalisation.
Inking another milestone in the India-Australia partnership 🇮🇳🇦🇺
Invest India and Austrade have signed an MoU to enhance investment relations, promoting trade, supporting businesses, and fostering economic growth.
India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal who was on a three day (23-25 September 2024) visit to Australia to enhance bilateral economic ties observed on LinkedIn, “This initiative aligns with PM Modi ji’s vision of positioning ‘Brand India’ as a global benchmark for innovation and quality.”
“The opening of Invest India offices abroad will aid in attracting global investments, thereby generating opportunities for the growth of domestic enterprises. These significant measures are crucial in ensuring the continued success of the Make in India initiative,” he added.
Looking ahead, the AIBC “Make with India” Industry Chapter continues to explore new avenues for collaboration, helping Australian businesses tap into the immense potential of the Indian market.
The inclusion of the “Make with India” initiative in the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement between Australia and India serves as a further boost to the chapter’s efforts.
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Representative image: India vs Australia (Source: Screenshots - poster)
Cricket Australia (CA) has announced that ticket sales for this year’s Boxing Day Test between Australia and India at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) have smashed previous records, reflecting unprecedented demand for the highly anticipated clash.
The Countdown Begins. The world’s best are heading our way.
The opening day sales have tripled compared to the 2018/19 series, and sales for days two to four have also surged, marking a 5.5-fold increase from the last time India toured Australia pre-pandemic. During the COVID-19 restricted 2020/21 series, only 30,000 fans were allowed into the 100,000-plus capacity MCG.
Joel Morrison, Executive General Manager of Events & Operations at CA, highlighted the immense interest in the series:
“The Border-Gavaskar series is always a highlight of the cricket calendar, and this year is no different. Ticket sales reflect the enormous excitement surrounding the contest between Australia and India.”
Morrison also urged fans to secure their seats early as tickets for all five Tests are selling fast.
“We’re encouraging fans to buy tickets now to ensure they don’t miss out on the action.”
In a notable trend, ticket purchases from Indian fans have jumped to 3.9% of total sales, compared to just 0.7% in 2018/19. Morrison emphasised that this surge presents a fantastic opportunity to celebrate the strong ties between Australia and India, both on and off the field. A large contingent of Indian fans is expected to attend the Tests across the summer, further enhancing the atmosphere.
The five-match Border-Gavaskar series, which is part of the World Test Championship cycle, kicks off on 22 November in Perth. The Boxing Day Test, scheduled from 26 December at the MCG, is the fourth match of the series. It will be followed by the traditional New Year’s Test in Sydney, beginning on 3 January 2024.
With India having won the last two Test series Down Under, fans are eagerly anticipating a thrilling showdown this summer.
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Speaking at the 130th Fiji Principals’ Association Conference in Labasa, Prof. Prasad underscored the transformative impact of AI on education, urging principals to adapt to the digital era.
“We are entering a period where, for the first time in history, students will have access to more information, better information, and may become more knowledgeable than their teachers,” Prof. Prasad said.
He further noted that many principals have already observed students digitally fact-checking their teachers, highlighting the generation’s natural adaptation to AI tools.
Humbled and deeply touched being part of the Fiji Principals’ Association 130th Conference, Labasa. Principals are so critical to how Fiji will meet and respond to the education challenges of a changed world. #FijiNews@FijiGovernmentpic.twitter.com/dmT1Kvroiy
Prof. Prasad, drawing on his background as a university professor, stressed that many jobs for which students are currently being trained may cease to exist in the coming decades, potentially replaced by AI technologies.
“Large language models and similar AI innovations are going to profoundly change the world, and by the time today’s students graduate, some of the jobs we are training them for could be obsolete,” he warned.
The Deputy Prime Minister’s comments raise concerns about the future relevance of current educational structures.
“It is indeed possible that some subjects we teach today will become redundant in the way they are framed,” Prof. Prasad added.
VIDEO: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Prof. Biman Prasad Officiated at the Fiji Principal’s Association 130th Conference at the Fiji FA Labasa Academy.
Prof. Prasad, while acknowledging the challenges ahead, urged educational leaders to stay at the forefront of these developments. “We need our principals and teachers at the cutting edge to shape the education system for this new AI-driven world,” he concluded.
However, not all education experts agree that AI will outpace traditional educational methods in such a dramatic fashion. Some AI researcher believe that while AI will revolutionise access to information, it will not replace the critical thinking and mentorship that teachers provide.
Experts agree that Professor Prasad is right in pointing out that AI will likely transform the way information is delivered, but the value of personalised learning and the social aspects of education should not be overlooked.
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This landmark agreement ensures that funding for public schools in Tasmania will reach 100 per cent of the Schooling Resource Standard (SRS) by 2029.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese hailed the agreement as a national priority, emphasising the importance of a quality education for all students.
“I want to ensure that every student, no matter where they live, has access to every opportunity. This agreement means that public schools in Tasmania will receive full and fair funding,” Albanese said.
This is going to change lives.
We've made the biggest increase in Commonwealth funding on offer to public schools across Australia.
I want to make sure that every student in Australia, no matter where they live and learn, receives every opportunity. pic.twitter.com/UO4w3uSuaT
Tasmania is the third state or territory to sign on to the Better and Fairer Schools Agreement, joining Western Australia and the Northern Territory in securing increased funding for public education.
Premier Jeremy Rockliff echoed these sentiments, highlighting the transformative potential of the additional funding, which will see up to $300 million invested in Tasmanian schools over the next five years.
“This partnership is the next step in delivering for young Tasmanians and ensuring they have the education they deserve,” Rockliff stated.
This state of the art facility includes a multi-purpose hall, performing arts space, gymnasium, commercial kitchen and café, outdoor learning area and technologies space.
When it reaches capacity, it will be home to up to 600 students in one of Tasmania’s fastest growing areas.… pic.twitter.com/B5eNpKgx0f
Currently, the Commonwealth provides 20 per cent of the SRS for Tasmanian public schools, which will now rise to 22.5 per cent by 2029. Meanwhile, the Tasmanian Government will boost its contribution to 77.5 per cent.
The agreement marks a significant step towards ensuring fair funding for public schools nationwide, with Tasmania committing to reforms aimed at improving student outcomes. These reforms will include Year 1 phonics and early numeracy checks, greater access to mental health professionals, and support for teacher and school leader wellbeing.
The funding boost will begin flowing to schools from 2025, with specific timelines for the increases to be outlined in the forthcoming Tasmanian Bilateral Agreement.
Minister for Education Jason Clare called the deal a “massive day” for Tasmanian public education, while Tasmanian Education Minister Jo Palmer emphasised the government’s focus on delivering the best possible outcomes for students.
With this agreement, Tasmania is now on track to achieve full public school funding by 2029, in line with the national commitment to improving education for all students across Australia.
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The Australian Federal Police (AFP) launched Operation Kisurra in November 2023 after a woman reported that her husband had abandoned her in Pakistan without documentation. The couple, along with their two children, had travelled overseas from Australia in July 2023.
According to the AFP, the man allegedly misled his wife about the purpose of the trip, telling her they were going to visit her family in Pakistan. After a holiday stop in Afghanistan, the family continued on to Pakistan. During their travels, the man reportedly retained control of the family’s tickets, passports, and other travel documents.
Once in Pakistan, the man allegedly informed his wife that he would be visiting friends in Afghanistan. However, in September 2023, the woman discovered that her husband had returned to Australia alone, leaving her and their children stranded.
The AFP, in collaboration with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), worked to ensure the safe return of the woman and her children to Australia.
A search warrant executed at the man’s Auburn residence resulted in the seizure of several items as evidence. The AFP arrested the man today and charged him with one count of exit trafficking a person from Australia by deception, under section 271.2(1A) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). The offence carries a maximum penalty of 12 years’ imprisonment.
AFP Detective Acting Inspector Emmanuel Tsardoulias described exit trafficking as a serious and often underreported crime.
“Exit trafficking can involve a person using coercion, deception, or threats to facilitate someone’s departure from Australia,” Detective Acting Inspector Tsardoulias said.
“No one has the right to force or deceive anyone into leaving Australia or to prevent them from returning against their will.”
Detective Acting Inspector Tsardoulias assured victims that the AFP is committed to their safety and well-being, handling each case with compassion and care.
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By Olga Anikeeva, Jessica Stanhope, Peng Bi, and Philip Weinstein
Pandemics – the global spread of infectious diseases – seem to be making a comeback. In the Middle Ages we had the Black Death (plague), and after the first world war we had the Spanish flu. Tens of millions of people died from these diseases.
Then science began to get the upper hand, with vaccination eradicating smallpox, and polio nearly so. Antibiotics became available to treat bacterial infections, and more recently antivirals as well.
But in recent years and decades pandemics seem to be returning. In the 1980s we had HIV/AIDS, then several flu pandemics, SARS, and now COVID (no, COVID isn’t over).
So why is this happening, and is there anything we can do to avert future pandemics?
Unbalanced ecosystems
Healthy, stable ecosystems provide services that keep us healthy, such as supplying food and clean water, producing oxygen, and making green spaces available for our recreation and wellbeing.
Another key service ecosystems provide is disease regulation. When nature is in balance – with predators controlling herbivore populations, and herbivores controlling plant growth – it’s more difficult for pathogens to emerge in a way that causes pandemics.
For example, climate change affects the number and distribution of plants and animals. Mosquitoes that carry diseases can move from the tropics into what used to be temperate climates as the planet warms, and may infect more people in the months that are normally disease free.
We’ve studied the relationship between weather and dengue fever transmission in China, and our findings support the same conclusion reached by many other studies: climate change is likely to put more people at risk of dengue.
Biodiversity loss can have similar effects by disrupting food chains. When ranchers cleared forests in South America for their cattle to graze in the first half of the 20th century, tiny forest-dwelling, blood-feeding vampire bats suddenly had a smörgåsbord of large sedentary animals to feed on.
While vampire bats had previously been kept in check by the limited availability of food and the presence of predators in the balanced forest ecosystem, numbers of this species exploded in South America.
These bats carry the rabies virus, which causes lethal brain infections in people who are bitten. Although the number of deaths from bat-borne rabies has now fallen dramatically due to vaccination programs in South America, rabies caused by bites from other animals still poses a global threat.
As urban and agricultural development impinges on natural ecosystems, there are increasing opportunities for humans and domestic animals to become infected with pathogens that would normally only be seen in wildlife – particularly when people hunt and eat animals from the wild.
The HIV virus, for example, first entered human populations from apes that were slaughtered for food in Africa, and then spread globally through travel and trade.
Meanwhile, bats are thought to be the original reservoir for the virus that caused the COVID pandemic, which has killed more than 7 million people to date.
Ultimately, until we effectively address the unsustainable impact we are having on our planet, pandemics will continue to occur.
Targeting the ultimate causes
Factors such as climate change, biodiversity loss and other global challenges are the ultimate (high level) cause of pandemics. Meanwhile, increased contact between humans, domestic animals and wildlife is the proximate (immediate) cause.
In the case of HIV, while direct contact with the infected blood of apes was the proximate cause, the apes were only being slaughtered because large numbers of very poor people were hungry – an ultimate cause.
The distinction between ultimate causes and proximate causes is important, because we often deal only with proximate causes. For example, people may smoke because of stress or social pressure (ultimate causes of getting lung cancer), but it’s the toxins in the smoke that cause cancer (proximate cause).
Generally, health services are only concerned with stopping people from smoking – and with treating the illness that results – not with removing the drivers that lead them to smoke in the first place.
Similarly, we address pandemics with lockdowns, mask wearing, social distancing and vaccinations – all measures which seek to stop the spread of the virus. But we pay less attention to addressing the ultimate causes of pandemics – until perhaps very recently.
A planetary health approach
There’s a growing awareness of the importance of adopting a “planetary health” approach to improve human health. This concept is based on the understanding that human health and human civilisation depend on flourishing natural systems, and the wise stewardship of those natural systems.
With this approach, ultimate drivers like climate change and biodiversity loss would be prioritised in preventing future pandemics, at the same time as working with experts from many different disciplines to deal with the proximate causes, thereby reducing the risk overall.
The planetary health approach has the benefit of improving both the health of the environment and human health concurrently. We are heartened by the increased uptake of teaching planetary health concepts across the environmental sciences, humanities and health sciences in many universities.
As climate change, biodiversity loss, population displacements, travel and trade continue to increase the risk of disease outbreaks, it’s vital that the planetary stewards of the future have a better understanding of how to tackle the ultimate causes that drive pandemics.
This article is the first in a series on the next pandemic.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon and support honest and fearless journalism. LINK: https://tinyurl.com/TheAusToday
Trade Minister Don Farrell with India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal in Adelaide (Image: @PiyushGoyal / X)
India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is on a three day (23-25 September), two city (Sydney, Adelaide) visit to Australia at the invitation of Trade Minister, Don Farrell.
During Mr Goyal’s visit Invest India and Austrade have signed an MoU to enhance investment relations, promote trade, support businesses, and foster economic growth.
Inking another milestone in the India-Australia partnership 🇮🇳🇦🇺
Invest India and Austrade have signed an MoU to enhance investment relations, promoting trade, supporting businesses, and fostering economic growth.
Trade Minister Don Farrell and Minister Goyal co-chaired the 19th India-Australia Joint Ministerial Commission meeting today in Adelaide to discuss ways to further elevate the bilateral economic engagement.
Addressed a joint press conference in Adelaide with my Australian counterpart Mr. Don Farrell, Minister of Trade and Tourism, Australia.
Both the nations reiterated the commitment to partner with each other to provide a bouquet of opportunities for businesses, to leverage the… pic.twitter.com/z9gd21DFcq
He also met with Premier of South Australia Peter Malinauskas and the Governor of South Australia Frances Adamson.
Arrived in Adelaide.
Glad to be received by H.E. the Honourable Frances Adamson AC, Governor of South Australia, and Mr. Don Farrell, Minister for Trade & Tourism, Australia.
Looking forward to productive discussions on strengthening our bilateral trade and investment… pic.twitter.com/d6CwXTHCvA
Earlier in Sydney, in an exclusive interview with The Australia Today, Mr Goyal said that the aim should be to have $500 billion bilateral trade between the two countries by 2030.
India and Australia should aim for $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030 says India's Minister for Commerce and Industry @PiyushGoyal.
In an exclusive interview with @Pallavi_Aus in Sydney, he highlighted the importance of deepening economic ties and unlocking new… pic.twitter.com/YI47badEJq
Mr Goyal attended a business roundtable hosted by the Business Council of Australia in which prominent Australian and Indian CEOs participated and invited Australian business leaders to explore the opportunities presented by the high and sustained economic growth in India.
He also met senior representatives from the Australian pension funds. Discussions focused on the robust policies and reform agenda of the Government of India which have boosted investor confidence. The Minister encouraged greater investments into the emerging sectors in the Indian market viz renewable energy, manufacturing, education, fintech, agritech etc.
Excellent meeting with Australia’s leading Super Funds, where we explored significant investment opportunities within India's dynamic growth sectors.
Also, discussed avenues to enhance collaboration, giving further boost to India-Australia trade and investment ties. 🇮🇳🤝🇦🇺 pic.twitter.com/Bq36vWncw1
Mr Goyal had a productive meeting with Tania Constable, CEO of the Minerals Council of Australia regarding ways to strengthen collaboration in the critical minerals sector between India and Australia. He also met Joel Katz, Managing Director of the Cruise Lines International Association to explore opportunities for enhancing coastal tourism in India. The Minister interacted with Robin Khuda, Founder & CEO of AirTrunk and discussed India’s digitalisation growth and the significant potential for collaboration in the data infrastructure sector.
(Images: @PiyushGoyal / X)
The Centre for Australia-India Relations hosted a lunch in honour of the Minister with members of their Director network. Mr Goyal also interacted with the representatives of the Indian-Australian community at a reception hosted by the Consulate General of India at Sydney Cricket Ground.
Minister Piyush Goyal with Federal Senator Dave Sharma (Image:Dave Sharma Facebook)
He then offered prayers at the BAPS Swaminarayan temple in Parramatta and recalled his previous visit to the temple in 2022.
It was an honour to visit and take blessings at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Hindu Mandir in Sydney, where I also got the opportunity to engage with our vibrant Indian diaspora.
The event was attended by Dr Andrew Charlton, Chair of Parliamentary Friends of India and Warren Kirby, Co-chair of NSW Parliamentary Friends of India.
The Minister’s official bilateral engagements included the reception hosted in his honour by Australia-India Business Council (AIBC) and NSW Parliamentary Friends of India in the Parliament of New South Wales.
(Images: AIBC)
He also had a fireside chat with Asialink Business CEO Leigh Howard and addressed the ‘Emerging Business Leaders Reception’ hosted by the India Australia Business & Community Alliance (IABCA)
Had a captivating fireside chat with @Asialink_Au Business CEO Leigh Howard in Sydney.
During this insightful session with business leaders, we explored the Asia Century and the evolving landscape of trade and cooperation between India and Australia.
Mr Goyal reiterated the importance of the bilateral economic relationship and spoke about the opportunities to take Australia-India business collaboration to the world at the IABCA reception.
Images: IABCA Linkedin
He also attended The Confederation of Real Estate Developers Associations of India’s 22nd National conference which was being held in Sydney.
Thank you, @CREDAINational, for the warm reception at your 22nd National Conference in Sydney.
It was a pleasure meeting industry leaders in the real estate sector and discussing the incredible opportunities that lie ahead as India builds its path to a Viksit Bharat.
The Bhagavad Gita, a seminal text in Hinduism, is renowned for its diverse philosophical influences, including Sankhya, Yoga, and Vedanta.1 Among these, Sankhya’s atheistic and dualistic metaphysics seemingly stand in contrast to the Gita’s overarching theistic and devotional themes.2
This article explores how Sankhya’s metaphysical concepts are reconciled within the Gita’s Dharmic framework and compares them with metaphysical constructs in modern psychology.
By understanding this synthesis, we gain insights into the psychological impact of the Gita’s teachings on the religious Hindu mind.
1. Understanding Sankhya Philosophy and Its Metaphysics
Sankhya is one of the oldest philosophical systems in India, dating back to the 6th century BCE.3 Its core metaphysical principles revolve around the dualism of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). Purusha is the eternal, unchanging, and passive witness, while Prakriti is the ever-changing, active, and material principle.4 Sankhya posits that the universe evolves through the interplay of these two principles, without the need for a supreme deity.5
The Sankhya Karika, a foundational text of the Sankhya school, states:
“Purusha is neither productive nor produced; Prakriti is productive and produced. The union of these two is the cause of the universe.” (Sankhya Karika, Verse 3) 6
This verse encapsulates the atheistic nature of Sankhya, which sets it apart from other Indian philosophical schools. It focuses on the analysis of the self and the universe through a dualistic and non-theistic lens.7 By understanding the distinction between Purusha and Prakriti, an individual can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.8
2. Sankhya in the Bhagavad Gita: A Dharmic Reconciliation
The Bhagavad Gita skilfully integrates Sankhya’s metaphysical concepts within a Dharmic framework, reconciling its atheistic roots with devotional theism.9 In the Gita, Lord Krishna presents Sankhya’s analytical approach as a means to understand the nature of the self and the universe, while simultaneously emphasising the importance of devotion (Bhakti) and righteous action (Karma).10
In Chapter 2, Verse 39, Krishna states:
“This wisdom I have declared to you is according to Sankhya. Now listen to the wisdom according to Yoga, endowed with which, O Partha, you shall cast off the bondage of action.” (Bhagavad Gita, 2.39) 11
Here, Krishna acknowledges the value of Sankhya’s analytical approach while also introducing the path of Yoga, which emphasises devotion and action. This synthesis allows the religious Hindu mind to resolve inner conflicts and achieve mental clarity. By understanding the distinction between the eternal self (Purusha) and the transient material world (Prakriti), one can cultivate detachment and equanimity.12 At the same time, the Gita’s emphasis on devotion allows the individual to maintain a personal connection with the divine, fostering a sense of purpose and emotional fulfilment.13
3. Psychological Metaphysics vs. Sankhya’s Metaphysics
Metaphysics in psychology explores the fundamental nature of consciousness, self, and existence from a psychological perspective.14 While there are parallels between psychological metaphysics and Sankhya’s dualistic view of consciousness and matter, there are also significant differences.
Sankhya’s concept of Purusha as the eternal, unchanging witness bears some resemblance to the psychological notion of the “observing self” or “transcendent self.”15 However, Sankhya’s strict dualism and emphasis on detachment differ from psychology’s often materialistic and ego-centric view of the self.16
Modern psychology tends to view consciousness as an emergent property of the brain, whereas Sankhya considers consciousness (Purusha) to be independent of matter (Prakriti).17 This fundamental difference in the understanding of consciousness has implications for how the self is conceptualised and how mental well-being is approached.
From a Vedic psychology perspective, modern psychology’s materialistic and reductionistic approach to consciousness fails to account for the transcendent nature of the self and the importance of cultivating detachment from the material world.18 By focusing primarily on the ego and its attachments, modern psychology may inadvertently perpetuate suffering rather than alleviate it.19
4. Applications to the Religious Hindu Mind
For a religious Hindu, the Bhagavad Gita’s integration of Sankhya’s metaphysical concepts within a Dharmic framework offers a powerful tool for mental well-being. By understanding the distinction between the eternal self (Purusha) and the transient material world (Prakriti), one can cultivate detachment and resilience in the face of life’s challenges.20
In Chapter 2, Verse 14, Krishna explains:
“The contacts between the senses and the sense objects give rise to fleeting perceptions of happiness and distress. These are non-permanent and come and go like the winter and summer seasons. O descendent of Bharata, one must learn to tolerate them without being disturbed.” (Bhagavad Gita, 2.14) 21
This verse illustrates how the application of Sankhya’s dualistic principles can help individuals maintain equanimity amidst the fluctuations of pleasure and pain. The Gita’s synthesis of Sankhya with Bhakti (devotion) and Karma (action) provides a holistic approach to psychological well-being. Devotion to a higher power fosters a sense of connection and purpose, while the practice of detached action promotes mental clarity and emotional balance.22
A prime example of this is Arjuna’s crisis in the Bhagavad Gita. Faced with the prospect of fighting against his own family members, Arjuna experiences intense emotional turmoil.23 Krishna uses Sankhya concepts to help Arjuna understand the distinction between the eternal self and the temporary material world, encouraging him to fulfil his duty as a warrior with detachment and devotion.24 This illustrates how Sankhya’s metaphysical principles can be applied within a Dharmic context to promote psychological resilience and clarity of purpose.
5. The Role of Atheistic Concepts in a Theistic Context: Cognitive Dissonance or Harmony?
The presence of Sankhya’s atheistic metaphysics within the theistic framework of the Bhagavad Gita may appear to create cognitive dissonance. However, a closer examination reveals that the Gita’s synthesis of these seemingly disparate elements creates a harmonious whole.25
From a psychological perspective, the Gita’s integration of Sankhya helps resolve potential conflicts in belief systems by presenting a nuanced understanding of the self and the universe. By acknowledging the dualistic nature of Purusha and Prakriti, while simultaneously emphasising the importance of devotion and righteous action, the Gita offers a path to inner peace that transcends strict theistic or atheistic boundaries.26
The Gita’s use of Sankhya concepts demonstrates that atheistic ideas can provide value and insight within a broader, spiritually inclined worldview. By focusing on the practical applications of Sankhya’s metaphysics for mental well-being, the Gita shows that the ultimate goal is the alleviation of suffering, irrespective of one’s theistic beliefs.27
6. Implications for Modern Psychological Practice
The Bhagavad Gita’s integration of Sankhya’s metaphysical concepts offers valuable lessons for modern psychological practice. By understanding the distinction between the eternal self (Purusha) and the transient material world (Prakriti), psychologists can help clients cultivate detachment and resilience in the face of life’s challenges.28
The Gita’s emphasis on the importance of context in applying philosophical concepts is also relevant for psychology. Just as Sankhya’s atheistic ideas are adapted within the Gita’s theistic framework, psychological interventions must be tailored to the unique cultural, religious, and personal contexts of each individual.29
Techniques derived from Sankhya, such as mindfulness and self-reflection, can be incorporated into therapeutic practice to help clients manage anxiety, foster resilience, and achieve mental clarity.30 By integrating these Dharmic principles into modern psychological understanding, practitioners can develop a more holistic approach to mental health that acknowledges the interdependence of the mind, body, and spirit. 31
If there are fellow Psychologists who are reading this article, to them I give out something that I practice as an intervention method as a Vedic Psychologist, closely related to this article:
Psychoeducation: Introduce clients to the core concepts of Sankhya philosophy, such as the distinction between Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter), and the importance of cultivating detachment from the material world. Use relevant verses from the Bhagavad Gita to illustrate these concepts and their practical applications.
Mindfulness practice: Guide clients through mindfulness exercises that focus on observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations without attachment or aversion. Encourage clients to identify with the eternal, unchanging witness (Purusha) rather than the transient experiences of the material world (Prakriti).
Values clarification: Help clients identify their core values and explore how these values align with the principles of Dharma as presented in the Bhagavad Gita. Encourage clients to reflect on their duties and responsibilities in light of these values, and to cultivate a sense of detached action (Karma Yoga).
Devotional practice: For clients who are receptive to theistic practices, introduce devotional techniques such as chanting, prayer, or meditation on a chosen deity. Emphasize the importance of cultivating a personal connection with the divine as a means of fostering emotional resilience and a sense of purpose.
Cognitive reframing: Use the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings to help clients reframe their challenges and setbacks as opportunities for spiritual growth and self-discovery. Encourage clients to view their experiences through the lens of Sankhya’s dualistic metaphysics, recognising the impermanence of pleasure and pain, and the ultimate reality of the eternal self.
Behavioural activation: Help clients identify and engage in activities that align with their values and promote a sense of detached action. Encourage clients to perform their duties with dedication and focus, while remaining detached from the outcomes of their actions.
By integrating these elements into a cohesive intervention method, Vedic psychologists can offer a culturally sensitive and holistic approach to mental health that draws upon the rich tradition of Sankhya philosophy and the Bhagavad Gita. This approach has the potential to complement and enhance modern psychological practice, while also providing a much-needed counterpoint to the materialistic and reductionistic tendencies of contemporary psychology.
Conclusion
The Bhagavad Gita’s integration of Sankhya’s atheistic metaphysics within a Dharmic framework demonstrates the flexibility and adaptability of these ancient philosophical concepts. By reconciling Sankhya’s dualistic view of Purusha and Prakriti with devotional theism, the Gita offers a path to psychological well-being that is both pragmatic and spiritually fulfilling.
The distinction between psychological metaphysics and Sankhya’s approach highlights the importance of considering cultural and philosophical context when examining concepts of the self and consciousness. The Gita’s synthesis of these ideas illustrates how seemingly disparate elements can be harmonised to create a holistic understanding of the human experience.
As modern psychology continues to evolve, the integration of Dharmic principles, including Sankhya’s metaphysical concepts, offers a rich source of insight for the development of culturally sensitive and holistic approaches to mental health. By embracing the wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita, psychologists can help clients navigate the complexities of the human mind and find lasting peace and resilience in the face of life’s challenges.
From a Vedic psychology perspective, the proposed Sankhya-Bhagavad Gita intervention method represents a much-needed corrective to the limitations and biases of modern psychology. By grounding therapeutic practice in the timeless wisdom of Sankhya philosophy and the Bhagavad Gita, Vedic psychologists can offer a truly holistic and transformative approach to mental health that honours the spiritual dimensions of the human experience.
Author: Sri Prabhav Paturi is a Business Strategist and Executive Coach, renowned for developing the Vedic Psychology modality. Ordained by his Guru Parampara, he leads Vyoma Bindu Akhada, spreading Hindu Dharma through Aghora Tantra and Yoga, while offering free spiritual guidance. In addition, he collaborates with companies like Blue Capuchin, Brahman Studios, and Manoloka Holistic Wellness Clinic. Passionate about blending ancient wisdom with modern solutions, he aims to create a sustainable ecosystem where Dharma and modernity coexist.
The article was first published onwww.esamskriti.com, We have republished it with kind permission from the Editor under our global content-sharing initiative.
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31. Singh, Neha, Deshpande, Manish, and Sudhir, Paulomi. “A Qualitative Exploration into Life-Orientations in Ancient Indian Texts: Bhagavad-Gītā.” Indian Journal of Positive Psychology 2.2 (2011): 114.
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The highly anticipated new season of Australian almonds has officially been launched in India, marking a significant moment in the ongoing bilateral trade relations between the two nations. With the festive season approaching, these premium almonds are set to be a key part of Indian celebrations, including Diwali.
Australian almonds are known globally for their distinct sweet taste and crunchy texture, a result of optimal growing conditions in Australia’s almond-producing regions. As one of the largest importers of almonds globally, India is set to benefit from increased availability and enhanced trade channels with Australia, providing a boost to both economies.
Official Launch and Strengthening Trade Relations
Australia’s Deputy High Commissioner to India Nick McCaffery, formally launched the promotion campaign for Australian almonds at a reception at the Australian High Commission in New Delhi.
Speaking at the event, McCaffery emphasised the strategic partnership between Australia and India, which has seen significant growth since the implementation of the India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA).
Image Source: AUSTRADE
“Australia and India are strategic partners, and the two countries are working closely to enhance bilateral trade.
Australia’s almonds, recognised for their freshness and sweetness, perfectly complement the Indian market during the festive period of Diwali,”
McCaffery remarked.
He also highlighted the benefits of the counter-seasonality between the two hemispheres, which ensures year-round availability of fresh almonds in India.
Almond Board of Australia’s Commitment
Tim Jackson, CEO of the Almond Board of Australia (ABA), attended the event and emphasised the strict quality control and sustainable farming practices that distinguish Australian almonds in the global market.
“Australian almonds are known across the world for their high quality and exceptional taste, owing to strict quality controls and sustainable farming practices.”
“Their rich, buttery flavour makes them a versatile ingredient in a range of culinary applications, from traditional Indian sweets to modern recipes,” Jackson added.
With the increasing popularity of Australian almonds in India, Jackson encouraged consumers to seek out these premium almonds through local retailers and online platforms.
A Growing Market for Australian Almonds
The launch comes at a time when Australian almonds are gaining significant traction in the Indian market. As part of its ongoing efforts, the Almond Board of Australia is working to expand its presence and increase demand in India, a key market for almond exports.
Founded in 1995, the ABA has played a crucial role in the development and sustainability of the Australian almond industry. Through research, market development, and addressing key challenges like pest management and yield improvement, the ABA continues to support the growth of domestic and export markets.
Impact on Bilateral Trade
The growing trade in almonds between India and Australia underscores the strengthening economic ties between the two nations. The India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement has already facilitated tariff-free exports of Australian almonds to India, further cementing the importance of agricultural exports in their bilateral relationship.
As the festive season draws near, the availability of premium Australian almonds is expected to enrich the celebrations for millions of Indian consumers, while simultaneously bolstering the trade partnership between the two countries.
With increased availability and stronger trade channels, Australian almonds are poised to be a key part of India’s festive season, reflecting the deepening ties between these two strategic partners.
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Loved ones gathered to honour the memory of Sitaleki Filihiahekava, a Sydney rugby league player who was fatally stabbed outside a fast-food restaurant in Marrickville on Monday night.
The 32-year-old’s death has shocked the community, with close to two dozen mourners holding a vigil outside the Guzman y Gomez eatery where the attack occurred.
Emergency services were called to the Mexican restaurant on Marrickville Road around 7:40 pm after reports of a critically injured man. Despite the best efforts of paramedics, Filihiahekava, who was found unconscious on the footpath, could not be saved.
On Tuesday evening, 24 hours after the stabbing, mourners gathered to pay their respects. The group, many stopping by after work, stood in silence around bouquets of flowers left in front of the restaurant. They stood with their hands in their pockets, heads bowed in grief.
Police are still searching for the attacker, who fled down Silver Street following the fatal stabbing. According to authorities, Filihiahekava briefly met with the suspect outside the restaurant before the attack. Acting Superintendent Ben Kennis confirmed that Filihiahekava was known to police but declined to provide further details.
Investigators are looking into potential links to organised crime, given Filihiahekava’s reported association with Dejan “Danny the Serb” Radulovic, who was killed in 2023.
Strike Force Nogales, with assistance from the Homicide Squad, is leading the investigation. Police are reviewing a large amount of security footage from the area, which was busy at the time of the attack, and are appealing for witnesses or anyone with mobile or dashcam footage to come forward.
Superintendent Kennis emphasised that the attack was not random. “We believe at this point the two people met, and the attack was somewhat targeted,” he said. The scene was described as “highly emotive,” with the attack occurring in front of families and commuters during peak dinner time.
Filihiahekava, who played for the Mascot Junior Rugby League club, has been remembered through tributes on social media. Club president Frank Cookson expressed his sorrow, noting that Filihiahekava was a well-respected and integral member of the team, having recently contributed to their A Reserve grade premiership win.
The alleged attacker remains at large, and police are urging anyone with information to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or visit the NSW Crime Stoppers website.
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Defamation laws exist to strike a balance between press freedom and the protection of people’s reputations from wrongful harm. In Australia, this balance has always been loaded against press freedom.
This is due partly to the way the defamation laws have been framed and partly by the way the courts have interpreted them.
Courts examine matters of journalism in the same way they examine matters of law: forensically, with strict rules and high standards of evidence and proof.
While we rightly expect ethical and honest reporting from our media, even the best can prove insufficient under the piercing gaze of defamation law. And in a time when media companies are more cash-strapped than ever, this has a chilling effect on the stories that get told and press freedom more broadly.
Ethics vs the law
Until 2006, each Australian jurisdiction had its own defamation laws. This created a nightmare of complexity for publishers, especially of newspapers and broadcasts that crossed state boundaries, which meant all the main media organisations.
They had to take into account the risks posed by litigation in the jurisdiction least favourable to press freedom.
For many decades, that was New South Wales. It was one of the states where truth alone was not a sufficient defence; there also had to be a public interest in the material. In some other jurisdictions this was called public benefit.
This was a major burden on press freedom and it was removed by the introduction of uniform defamation laws in 2006.
Since then, it has been enough for publishers to prove the substantial truth of the meanings conveyed in an article in order for the defence of truth to succeed.
It may sound straightforward, but proving substantial truth requires producing admissible evidence strong enough to satisfy the civil standard of proof: on the balance of probabilities. That usually means having documents and witnesses who are willing to be identified.
If, as is often the case, the article has drawn on evidence from a confidential source, the publisher is unable to put that source in the witness box because to do so would breach the media’s fundamental ethical obligation to protect the identity of confidential sources.
So unless the source is prepared in advance to be identified should the matter come to court, a story relying significantly on that person’s testimony may not see the light of day unless some other defence is available.
In 2021, those defences were expanded, although quite how significant that expansion turns out to be remains to be seen.
What appears on paper to be the most significant change was the introduction of a general public interest defence. This says that if publication of a story is in the public interest, and the publisher has a reasonable belief that it is, then publication can be defended on that ground.
There has been only one major test of that new defence, and it went against the media.
That case showed “reasonable belief” depended on the journalism being sound. In this case, the court found that the defendant, which was the ABC, had relied on shaky testimony that had not been sufficiently verified and had not given the subject of the story a fair opportunity to respond.
At odds with practicalities
This brings us to the question of how the courts interpret the law.
One of the big disappointments in this respect has been the way the courts have interpreted what, at the time, was hoped to be a significant addition to Australia’s threadbare free-speech jurisprudence.
In a case brought against the ABC by a late prime minister of New Zealand, David Lange, the High Court established the principle that freedom of speech on matters of government and politics trumped a person’s case for protection for their reputation.
If a person wanted to sue for defamation, they had to do so in a way that did not burden freedom of speech on matters of government and politics.
However, the High Court attached a test of reasonableness to this freedom. In several ways, it’s similar to the “reasonable belief” test in the new public interest defence.
Unfortunately, successive courts have applied the Lange reasonableness test in ways that are so strict they require journalists to meet standards demanding more powers of investigation than they possess or to exceed the usual journalistic standards of verification. Journalists can’t subpoena documents or compel people to speak to them.
The result is that this defence has become more or less a dead letter for journalistic purposes.
Is a story worth the cost?
Those accused of defamation can also defend it by saying it was comment or honest opinion. The first requirement of this defence is that the material be a comment and not a statement of fact.
But courts have interpreted this in different ways.
This uncertainty was illustrated by a famous case that became known as “Leo the Lobster”. A restaurant and restaurateur in Sydney successfully sued the Sydney Morning Herald over a review of a lobster dinner written by one Leo Schofield.
Schofield, who was a colourful writer, said the lobster had been overcooked:
the carbonized claws contained only a kind of white powder which might have been albino walrus.
Despite the amusing language, the court interpreted that as a literal factual description, not a statement of opinion.
Courts have a limited sense of humour, which makes satirical writing a chancy business, since the sharper the satire, the closer it is to literal truth.
Cartoons, which are satirical by definition, have more leeway but are not immune to defamation suits.
Then there’s the costs of defamation, particularly for media outlets. They’ve become exorbitant.
It has been estimated that the costs involved in the case brought by Ben Roberts-Smith against The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and The Canberra Times amounted to about $25 million. The newspapers won, although the matter has gone to appeal.
But even if the verdict is upheld, experience shows it is unlikely they will recoup anything like their full costs.
At a time when all major news media organisations are under acute financial pressure because of the inroads the internet has made on their revenue, there is a strong temptation not to risk publishing material the public has a right to know because of the financial impact an action for defamation would have.
This piece is the final of a three part series on Australia’s defamation laws. You can read the other pieces here and here.
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The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to hold the cash rate at 4.35% for the seventh consecutive time, following its board meeting on Tuesday. The decision comes amid ongoing concerns about inflation, which the RBA said remains “too high” despite some signs of easing.
This widely expected move leaves homeowners facing the 13-year high cash rate at least until November 5, when the next RBA board meeting is scheduled.
The central bank acknowledged in a statement that inflation had “fallen substantially,” but it still exceeds the target range of 2-3%.
The board reiterated the possibility of future rate hikes, stating that monetary policy would need to remain “sufficiently restrictive” until inflation moves sustainably towards the target range. “The board is not ruling anything in or out,” the RBA said, noting the “high level of uncertainty” surrounding future rate decisions due to global risks and geopolitical tensions.
While central banks in other countries, such as the US Federal Reserve, have begun cutting rates, the RBA remains cautious. RBA Governor Michele Bullock said the board would not lower rates until they were confident that underlying inflation had dropped, adding that the board remains vigilant to any upside risks.
Bullock also warned that Wednesday’s monthly inflation update might show a drop in headline inflation to 2.7%, but this figure could be volatile and may not reflect the underlying inflationary pressures.
Asked why Australia was lagging behind other countries in cutting rates, Bullock pointed out differences in domestic conditions, including a resilient labour market and a lower peak in interest rates. Australia’s unemployment rate currently stands at 4.2%, and the labour market has not experienced the same deterioration seen in other countries.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers said the RBA’s decision not to raise rates further was a positive sign, reflecting progress in the fight against inflation. He pointed to Treasury forecasts that suggest a considerable drop in headline inflation in the upcoming data.
However, Chalmers remained cautious, stressing that economic growth had slowed due to the interest rate rises already in place. He declined to comment on whether he was disappointed by the lack of a rate cut, reaffirming that the RBA operates independently of government influence.
Shadow Treasurer Angus Taylor, on the other hand, criticised the pace of Australia’s inflation fight, stating that Australia is “at the back of the pack” compared to countries like the US and UK, which have already begun cutting rates.
The decision has had little impact on the markets, with the ASX 200 down slightly by 0.2% following the announcement. The Australian Stock Exchange’s RBA Target Rate Tracker also predicted minimal chances of a rate cut in the near term, with just a 10% chance of a reduction.
Despite inflation starting to ease, the RBA remains focused on returning it to the 2-3% target, a goal expected to take until late 2025, with the midpoint likely reached in 2026. Governor Bullock acknowledged that progress on reducing inflation has been slow but remains committed to the bank’s strategy.
Three of the big four banks – Westpac, NAB, and ANZ – have forecast that rates will remain at 4.35% until early 2025, with cuts expected in February. Meanwhile, CBA is the outlier, predicting the first rate cut could come as early as December, with the cash rate potentially dropping to 3.1%.
The decision to keep rates steady came after a significant move by the US Federal Reserve last week, which slashed its interest rate by 50 basis points. Despite global trends, the RBA’s focus remains firmly on managing domestic inflation, with no rate cuts expected until there is clear evidence of sustained improvement.
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Coles and Woolworths catalogue- Image Source; Marketing Material
By Jeannie Marie Paterson
At a time most people are trying to cut their weekly grocery bills, Australia’s supermarket giants have been hit with legal action for allegedly misleading shoppers over the price of hundreds of products.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) on Monday announced it was launching separate actions in the Federal Court against the largest and second-largest grocery chains, Woolworths and Coles.
The ACCC alleges the two have systematically misled consumers over price discounts on hundreds of everyday products. The ACCC chair, Gina Cass-Gottlieb, said the alleged wrongdoing involved the sales of “tens of millions” of products, reaping “significant” extra revenue for the businesses.
Woolworths’ list of 266 items included Arnott’s Tim Tams, Dolmio sauces, Doritos salsa, Friskies cat food, Kellogg’s cereal and Stayfree pads, while the 245 products allegedly targeted by Coles included Arnott’s Shapes biscuits, Band-Aids, Bega cheese, Cadbury chocolates and Libra tampons.
These were not one-off pricing errors. The ACCC alleges the misleading conduct took place over 20 months as part of the Woolworths “Prices Dropped” and the Coles “Down, Down” promotional campaigns.
How shoppers were allegedly misled
The ACCC alleges on repeated occasions the supermarkets’ strategy was to temporarily raise the price of goods before applying the so-called discount.
The approach meant that although the boldly placed, coloured discount tickets showed a reduction from the previous “regular” price of the products, the discounted price was still higher than the price before the temporary price rise.
The ACCC gave the example of how consumers were allegedly misled over savings on a 370-gram family pack of Oreo original biscuits.
From at least January 1 2021 until November 27 2022, Woolworths offered the Oreos for sale at a regular price of $3.50 on a pre-existing “Prices Dropped” promotion. Then, on November 28 2022, the price was increased to $5.00 for 22 days.
On December 20 2022, the product was placed on a “Prices Dropped” promotion with the tickets showing a “Prices Dropped” price of $4.50 and a “was” price of $5.00. The “Prices Dropped” price of $4.50 was in fact 29% higher than the product’s previous regular price of $3.50.
Screenshot
What is the legal claim?
The ACCC does not regulate prices. Instead, it acts on breaches of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, including making false or misleading claims about the prices of goods and services.
While it was true that Woolworths and Coles reduced the shelf price of the products, the ACCC alleges they didn’t reveal that the starting price had recently been increased. It is this conduct of promoting a discount from a recently inflated price that the ACCC says would mislead consumers.
The ACCC’s argument is the “ordinary and reasonable” consumer expects a discount to be genuine, not coming off a recently inflated price. The net effect of that strategy is just an increased price.
Other cases
This is not the first time the ACCC has pursued such a claim. In 2020, the commission successfully went after online retailer Kogan for engaging in a similar strategy.
Kogan ran an online promotion advertising to consumers that they could use the code TAXTIME to reduce prices by 10% at the checkout. The court found the ads conveyed false or misleading representations because Kogan had increased the prices of more than 600 of its products immediately before the promotion by at least 10% per cent.
A similar strategy of offering discounts that were not genuinely delivered has also been raised against insurer IAG. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) alleges IAG did not deliver promised loyalty discounts to customers because their premiums were increased before the discount was applied by more than the amount of the discount.
IAG is now facing action for civil penalties from the regulator (ASIC) and a class action by affected customers.
Potential penalties Woolies and Coles might face
The ACCC is seeking fines (civil penalties) which could be significant. In the Kogan case, the Federal Court awarded penalties of $350,000.
But since November 2022, potential penalties have risen. These increases are designed to ensure companies do not treat the possibility of being penalised as a cost of doing business that is outweighed (and disregarded) by the benefits that might come from contraventions of the law.
These new penalty amounts work on a sliding scale: they start at $50 million but can go up to potentially 30% of a company’s turnover during the period of the contravening conduct.
This amount is per contravention. This means, if the ACCC’s allegations of misleading conduct are established, each time the supermarkets misled consumers, they would technically be liable to pay the full penalty amount.
That said, in such a case, a court would likely take a more holistic approach in setting the penalty, taking several matters into account including: the extent of the conduct, its impact on consumers, the gain to the business and whether the conduct was deliberate.
Fittingly, the ACCC is also asking the supermarkets to make a contribution to charities that provide food to people in need.
Notably, in May Qantas agreed with the ACCC to pay a penalty of $100 million, subject to court approval and in addition to compensating customers, for misleading conduct in selling tickets for flights it had already cancelled.
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Image: A flotilla of vessels is pictured in Avarua Harbour, Cook Islands during a demonstration against potential deep-sea mining, Sept. 18, 2024. (Akau Media/Te Ipukarea Society)
By Stephen Wright for RFA
Dozens of underwater minerals experts descended on the remote Cook Islands in the South Pacific last week for a conference that was the latest sign of the country’s embrace of a contentious industry: deep-sea mining.
Yet despite gold rush-like promises of a financial windfall, not everyone in this nation of pristine white sand beaches and 15,000 people is convinced its seabed should be exploited for minerals such as manganese and cobalt.
“Protect Our Ocean, #Think Deeply,” declared a 75-square meter sign floated in Avarua Harbour Wednesday by a flotilla of several hundred Cook Islanders who took to the water in a traditional double-hulled vaka, kayaks, jet skis and other vessels.
Potato-sized poly-metallic nodules that carpet swathes of the seabed are touted as a potential source of metals needed for green technologies, such as electric vehicle batteries, as the world tries to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Skeptics say such minerals are already plentiful on land and warn that mining the seabed could cause irreparable damage to an environment that is still poorly understood.
The seafloor around the Cook Islands is particularly rich in nodules and a 2019 study estimated they could add billions of dollars to its small economy if hoovered up for processing on land.
Alanna Smith, a protest organizer, said the three civil society organizations behind the demonstration wanted to counter a perception that Cook Islanders are unanimously in favor of mining the deep sea.
“Internationally, we wanted to show there is opposition to deep-sea mining by local communities here in the Cook Islands,” Smith told Radio Free Asia.
“I think there’s been messages shown that our government has the social license of our people to look further into this industry, but it isn’t the case at all,” she said.
Image: Cook Islands residents are pictured at Rarotonga’s Avarua Harbour during a demonstration against potential deep-sea mining, Sept. 18, 2024. (Akau Media/Te Ipukarea Society)
Significantly more time is needed for independent research to be conducted on the deep sea ecosystem and to foster greater discussion and understanding in the Cook Islands of the potential risks and threats, Smith said. Research published in the journal Nature in July indicated that the nodules produce oxygen.
The country in 2022 issued five-year exploration licenses to three seabed mining companies, although its government hasn’t announced if or when mining could start.
While the Cook Islands is focused on nodules within its vast exclusive economic zone, some Pacific island neighbors such as Nauru are hoping to exploit resources in international waters that are administered by the U.N. affiliated International Seabed Authority, or ISA.
In conjunction with Nasdaq-listed The Metals Company, Nauru’s government has been pressing the ISA to approve mining before its 169 member nations agree on regulations for the industry.
Nauru’s President David Adeang told an ISA meeting in July that deep-sea mining was crucial to the survival of his 21 square kilometer (8.1 square mile) island nation and its 10,000 people.
Staying poor?
Similar sentiments are also expressed by leaders in the Cook Islands.
“Do you want to have a wealthy country or do you want us to remain poor for the rest of our lives?” the clerk of the Cook Islands parliament, Tangata Vainerere, said in a Facebook Live interview before the Avarua demonstration.
“I am the head of parliament and I struggle every year to get funding to pay for all the things that I and my people need,” he said.
“Now every other ministry is facing the same problem. So how are we going to solve that problem? We can’t under the current economic strategy.”
The Cook Islands’ tourism-reliant economy suffered a blow from the COVID-19 pandemic, but income per head remains multiple times higher than most other Pacific island countries, according to the 2021 census, and around the World Bank’s threshold for high-income status.
The week-long underwater minerals conference in Rarotonga – where nearly three quarters of Cook Islanders live – has billed itself as “the world’s largest gathering of ocean mineral stakeholders.”
Its sponsors included the Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority, or SMA, – set up to regulate mining – and companies with licenses to explore its seabed such as Moana Minerals and CIC Ocean Research.
Civil society organizations, in a letter to the Cook Islands News this week, expressed concerns about how deep-sea mining companies have “embedded themselves into the many layers of our society.”
Well-publicized examples include funding a charitable trust and sponsoring the country’s main cultural festival and its international cricket team.
Deep-sea mining industry representatives also took part in a government delegation to schools last year to raise awareness about seabed minerals, according to a SMA statement.
Juressa Lee, a Greenpeace campaigner, said the activities are a “greenwashing” effort.
Radio Free Asia is a news service affiliated with BenarNews.
Disclaimer: This news article was originally published in Benar News and is re-published here with the editor(s)’ kind permission. The views expressed in this article are those of the original author and do not necessarily reflect the views of our publication. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the content.
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In front of a large number of enthusiastic supporters, local community leader Chander Sharma officially launched his campaign for the Stringybark Ward in the upcoming 2024 Melton City Council election.
Sharma, a respected figure in the community with a longstanding commitment to improving local services and infrastructure, is running on a platform of growth, safety, and community engagement.
Campaign Focus
At his campaign launch, Sharma outlined his key priorities, which include ensuring responsible council rates, improving local roads and infrastructure, expanding access to healthcare and childcare, increasing the number of parks and sporting facilities, supporting local businesses, and enhancing public safety and community engagement.
“Melton is a thriving, diverse community, and I believe that with the right leadership, we can make it an even better place to live, work, and raise a family,” Sharma said during his speech.
“I’m running to ensure that our community continues to grow in the right direction—one that prioritises the needs of our residents and the development of critical infrastructure.”
Community Support
The turnout for Sharma’s campaign launch was significant, with many supporters eager to voice their backing for his candidacy.
One supporter, Jane Thompson, emphasised Sharma’s deep connection to the community:
“Chander has always been there for the people of Melton. Whether it’s advocating for better roads or supporting local businesses, we know he will put the community first.”
Another attendee, longtime Melton resident Harish Patel, praised Sharma’s focus on public safety and infrastructure improvements.
“Chander understands the challenges we face here. His plans for improving roads and creating more parks and sporting facilities show that he’s in touch with what the community needs,” Patel remarked.
A Strong Vision for Melton
As a long-time advocate for community-driven development, Sharma highlighted the importance of building a safer, more connected Melton.
“We need to ensure that our infrastructure keeps pace with the rapid growth of our city. We also need to make sure that our parks, healthcare, and childcare services are accessible to all. I will work tirelessly to make this happen,”
he pledged.
Sharma also stressed about his commitment to supporting local businesses, which he believes are the backbone of the local economy.
“Small businesses are the heart of our community, and I want to ensure they have the resources and support they need to thrive. A thriving local economy benefits everyone,” Sharma said.
Looking Forward
As the 2024 Melton City Council election approaches, Sharma’s campaign is expected to gather further momentum. His vision for responsible governance, a strong local economy, and a safe, vibrant community resonates with many residents across the Stringybark Ward.
Sharma urged residents to participate in the democratic process and consider their vote carefully.
“I’m running to bring positive change to our community, but I can’t do it alone. Your support is crucial. Together, we can build a better Melton,”
he concluded, encouraging residents to reach out with ideas and suggestions.
The election, scheduled for October 2024, will give the people of Stringybark Ward the opportunity to choose a representative who can address their concerns and work towards a better future for Melton. Sharma’s supporters are confident that he is the right candidate for the job.
“Vote 1 for Chander Sharma—because together, we can create the thriving, safe, and prosperous Melton that we all deserve,” Sharma’s campaign team urged as they handed out flyers.
With strong community backing and a clear vision for Melton’s future, Chander Sharma is poised to be a key contender in the upcoming Melton City Council election.
Screenshot
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In a historic and unprecedented triumph, Team India secured double gold medals in both the men’s and women’s competitions at the 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad held in Budapest, Hungary. The Indian contingent displayed remarkable skill and determination, dominating the competition to claim first place in both categories on Sunday.
Men’s Team Victory
The Indian men’s chess team, comprising D Gukesh, R Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, Vidit Gujrathi, and Pentala Harikrishna, delivered an outstanding performance throughout the tournament. In the final round, the team clinched the gold medal by defeating Slovenia with a commanding score of 3.5-0.5. Gukesh and Erigaisi secured crucial victories, giving India an early 2-0 lead. Praggnanandhaa added another win, while Vidit ended his match with a draw, sealing India’s comprehensive victory.
This victory marks a major milestone for Indian chess, showcasing the country’s rising dominance on the international stage. D Gukesh, one of the brightest young talents, won his match against Slovenia’s Vladimir Fedoseev, while Arjun Erigaisi triumphed over Jan Subelj, securing the gold for the Indian team. The team’s captain, Srinath Narayanan, played a pivotal role in guiding the players throughout the tournament.
Women’s Team Triumph
The Indian women’s team also made history by securing their first-ever gold medal at the Chess Olympiad. The team, featuring Harika Dronavalli, R Vaishali, Divya Deshmukh, Vantika Agarwal, and Tania Sachdev, outclassed Azerbaijan with an identical score of 3.5-0.5. Harika, Divya, and Vantika all won their respective matches, while Vaishali drew her game against Ulviyya Fataliyeva, cementing India’s dominance.
The women’s team improved on their previous best performance, a bronze medal from the Chennai Olympiad in 2022. Their gold medal win is a testament to the growing strength of Indian women’s chess and their potential to compete at the highest levels of the game.
A Remarkable Journey
India’s journey to the top of the podium in both men’s and women’s chess has been nothing short of remarkable. In the men’s competition, the Indian team consistently performed at a high level, defeating strong teams such as the USA in the 10th round. D Gukesh’s win over world-class player Fabiano Caruana was a standout moment, while Arjun Erigaisi and Vidit Gujrathi also played crucial roles.
Although R Praggnanandhaa suffered a rare loss to Wesley So, the team rebounded with Erigaisi’s win against Leinier Perez and Vidit’s draw against Levon Aronian. This resilience was key to India maintaining their top position on the leaderboard with 19 match points after 10 rounds.
India’s Chess Legacy
India’s previous best performances at the Chess Olympiad included two bronze medals in 2014 and 2022. The country also shared the gold with Russia in an online Olympiad during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. However, the double gold in Budapest represents the highest achievement in the country’s chess history, cementing India’s position as a global chess powerhouse.
India team spirit! Celebration time! Olympiad Champions!
The chess world has taken note of India’s rising talents, including prodigies like Gukesh and Praggnanandhaa, who have been making waves in international tournaments. With this historic win, India is poised to continue its upward trajectory in the global chess arena.
Looking Forward
As India celebrates this landmark victory, the future looks bright for Indian chess. The success at the FIDE Chess Olympiad underscores the depth of talent in both the men’s and women’s teams and highlights the country’s growing influence in the chess world.
With players like Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa, and Harika leading the charge, India is well-positioned to maintain its dominance in future competitions and inspire a new generation of chess players back home.
This historic double gold win is not just a triumph for the players but a moment of pride for the entire nation, marking India’s arrival as a force to be reckoned with in the world of chess.
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Representative image: University students (Source: CANVA)
By Huiyuan Liu
Over the past four years, Australia has introduced several changes to its immigration policies to address the labour shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the post-pandemic immigration surge. (A summary of the changes in policy for Australian student visas is provided below as an annex: Table 1.) These changes have significantly affected the student diaspora in Australia. In 2022-23, nearly 500,000 student visas were granted to primary applicants, a 40% increase from the 2018-19 level and nearly double the number from a decade ago. However, due to gradual policy tightening, the number of student visas granted declined to 332,000 in 2023-24 and is expected to decrease further as new restrictions are implemented.
Students from the Pacific and Timor-Leste have experienced similar impacts. Historically, scholarships from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and also the Department of Defence have been crucial in attracting Pacific students to Australia, fostering the growth of the Pacific student diaspora prior to COVID-19.
During the pandemic, the relaxation of working hour limits provided strong economic incentives for Pacific students to support themselves while studying in the vocational education and training (VET) sector. This incentive was removed in July 2023 and although its effect persisted for a couple of months, the visa numbers are now decreasing as new financial and other barriers are introduced.
However, despite the general trend, a closer look at individual country data reveals that Fiji has emerged as the major beneficiary among Pacific countries, capitalising on opportunities presented during COVID-19. The number of visas granted to Fijian primary applicants increased more than five-fold from 2018-19 to 2022-23, and remained relatively high in 2023-24. Most of this increase occurred in the VET sector, but the number of students accepted in higher education also more than doubled, which is a very positive development.
In comparison, Papua New Guinea, other Pacific countries and Timor-Leste experienced much smaller increases during the immigration boom. The share of student visas granted to PNG, relative to the total number of student visas granted to all countries, went down from 0.36% — the average over the ten years before the pandemic — to 0.23% in 2022-23. Similarly, the share for other Pacific counties and Timor-Leste fell from 0.25% to 0.18%.
The increased volume was also short-lived. In 2023-24, the number of student visas granted to PNG was below the 2018-19 level, and much lower than the 2014-15 level. Other Pacific countries and Timor-Leste rely heavily on Australian Government support. When excluding visas supported by DFAT and Defence, the number of student visas granted in 2023-24 is lower than in 2018-19.
For most people from the Pacific and Timor-Leste, studying in Australia is economically challenging. This is why, apart from Fiji, other Pacific countries have not only struggled to benefit from Australia’s favourable student policies during COVID-19 but are now also facing increased pressure from tightened immigration policies.
While Australian government scholarships have been a stable and important source of education opportunities for students from Pacific countries, and the permanent residency status granted by the new Pacific Engagement Visa will allow recipients to access Australian student loans and benefit from domestic tuition rates, these opportunities are limited and conditional. As a result, an increasing number of Pacific people are opting for other study destinations largely influenced by economic considerations.
Educational exchange is crucial for enhancing connections between individuals and societies and acts as a powerful tool for extending soft power. Australia needs to be mindful of how changes in its student policies affect neighbouring countries and should take action to reduce further harm to those already underrepresented and in need of greater opportunities.
The exemption for Pacific students in the recent international student policy changes (no fee increase, and non-inclusion in the new international student cap) are certainly positives for the Pacific. Their impact on Pacific student numbers is something to be watched going forward.
Note: This blog was amended (20/9/24) to reflect exemptions for Pacific and Timor-Leste students from some of the recent policy changes (see Table 1).
Disclosure: This research was supported by the Pacific Research Program, with funding from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The views are those of the author only.
Contributing Author: Huiyuan (Sharon) Liu is a research officer at the Development Policy Centre, working in the area of economic development.
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PM Anthony Albanese and President Biden; Image Source: Supplied
In a groundbreaking announcement, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese revealed that Australia is on track to become the first nation in the world to eliminate cervical cancer. Speaking at the Quad Leaders’ Cancer Moonshot event on Saturday in Wilmington, Delaware, Albanese reaffirmed Australia’s commitment to eradicating the disease, both domestically and within the Indo-Pacific region.
“Australia is on track to be the first country in the world to eliminate cervical cancer. Today, I can announce that Australia is expanding our funding commitment to the elimination partnership in the Indo-Pacific for cervical cancer,” Albanese declared, signalling a significant step in the global fight against this preventable cancer.
Elimination Efforts and Quad Partnership
The announcement builds upon Australia’s comprehensive efforts to address cervical cancer, which have made significant progress over the years. Cervical cancer, caused primarily by the human papillomavirus (HPV), is a preventable disease. Australia’s public health measures, including nationwide HPV vaccinations and regular cervical screenings, have been pivotal in significantly reducing the incidence of the disease.
At the event, Albanese reflected on the Quad Leaders’ commitment to global health initiatives, recalling the first Quad Leaders summit chaired by U.S. President Joe Biden. At the time, the leaders agreed to collaborate on improving access to COVID-19 vaccines, resulting in more than 400 million vaccine doses being distributed to Indo-Pacific communities.
“The Quad Cancer Moonshot initiative builds on that spirit of cooperation. We are proud to stand with the United States, India, and Japan in this shared effort to change lives for the better,” Albanese stated, highlighting the significance of the partnership.
The Cancer Moonshot Initiative
The Cancer Moonshot is a major White House initiative launched by President Biden to accelerate cancer research, improve collaboration between global institutions, and drive significant progress in cancer prevention, treatment, and care. The initiative draws upon the resources of the public and private sectors, patient advocacy groups, healthcare providers, and research institutions to combat cancer globally.
As part of this initiative, over 95 new programs and policies have been introduced, and more than 170 private companies, nonprofits, and academic institutions have launched new collaborations to further the effort. The Cancer Moonshot is a comprehensive approach designed to reduce cancer mortality, and Australia’s efforts to eliminate cervical cancer are a key component of this global fight.
Australia’s Success in Cervical Cancer Prevention
Australia’s success in preventing cervical cancer is largely attributed to its national HPV vaccination program, which began in 2007 and offers free vaccines to both girls and boys in schools. The program has achieved high vaccination rates, significantly reducing the number of HPV infections, which are the leading cause of cervical cancer. Additionally, Australia’s National Cervical Screening Program, which uses advanced HPV testing, has further bolstered the country’s ability to detect and treat pre-cancerous conditions early.
In a statement, Albanese emphasized that Australia’s progress is not only a victory for the nation but a beacon of hope for the Indo-Pacific region. “Through our partnership with the Cancer Moonshot initiative and the expansion of our efforts in the Indo-Pacific, we are showing the world that eliminating cervical cancer is possible,” he said.
Looking Ahead
The expanded partnership and funding commitment in the Indo-Pacific region align with Australia’s broader goals of strengthening its health and economic ties within the region. With cervical cancer elimination within reach, Australia is positioning itself as a leader in public health, offering a model for other nations to follow.
As part of his visit to the Quad Leaders’ Cancer Moonshot event, Albanese also participated in discussions with U.S. President Joe Biden, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, reinforcing the collaborative nature of the initiative and underscoring the importance of global partnerships in addressing major health challenges.
Australia’s path to eliminating cervical cancer could redefine global public health efforts, demonstrating the power of prevention, early detection, and international cooperation.
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Anura Kumara Dissanayake, leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) party, has been declared the winner of the 2024 Sri Lankan Presidential Election. The 55-year-old leftist leader emerged victorious after the country’s first-ever presidential election run-off, defeating his main rival, Sajith Premadasa, according to the Election Commission of Sri Lanka.
Dissanayake will become the 9th Executive President of Sri Lanka, marking a significant shift in the nation’s political landscape. In a historic first, the election saw a second round of voting after no candidate secured a majority in the initial vote count. Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe came third, thus being eliminated after the first round of voting.
A New Era of Unity and Renewal
Following his victory, Dissanayake took to social media platform X (formerly known as Twitter) to express gratitude to his supporters and call for national unity. “The dream we have nurtured for centuries is finally coming true. This achievement is not the result of any single person’s work, but the collective effort of hundreds of thousands of you,” he said. Dissanayake emphasized the importance of uniting all Sri Lankans—Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims—to build a new beginning for the country.
“Our journey here has been paved by the sacrifices of so many… Their sacrifices are not forgotten. The millions of eyes filled with hope and expectation push us forward, and together, we stand ready to rewrite Sri Lankan history,” he added.
Challenging Path to Victory
The election comes at a critical time for Sri Lanka, which has been grappling with severe economic turmoil since 2022. The economic collapse, triggered by excessive borrowing, the COVID-19 pandemic, and mismanagement by previous governments, plunged the country into crisis. Fuel shortages, widespread protests, and power outages marked the political and economic landscape, ultimately forcing the resignation of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Ranil Wickremesinghe, who served as interim president after Rajapaksa fled the country, failed in his bid for a full-term presidency, marking his third unsuccessful attempt after previous runs in 1999 and 2005.
Dissanayake’s victory is widely seen as a mandate for change, with many Sri Lankans eager for economic recovery and political stability. His presidency marks a departure from the traditional political elite and offers a fresh direction for the country.
Reactions and Future Outlook
Rauff Hakeem, a prominent parliamentarian with the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress, congratulated Dissanayake on his election victory, calling it a “feat” and a reflection of the people’s determination. The new president-elect is expected to be sworn in on Monday, beginning his tenure amidst high expectations for reform.
As the nation looks ahead, Dissanayake will be tasked with addressing the deep economic challenges facing Sri Lanka, fostering national unity, and guiding the country towards recovery. His leadership will be pivotal in shaping the country’s path forward as it seeks to rebuild and re-establish political stability following a tumultuous period.
The results of this election highlight the desire for transformative leadership and mark the beginning of a new chapter in Sri Lankan politics.
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As the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prepares for its upcoming board meeting, all signs suggest that the central bank will maintain its current interest rate of 4.35%, despite the recent rate cut by the United States Federal Reserve.
Since late 2023, the RBA has held firm on its rate in an effort to control inflation, signalling that further rate cuts are unlikely in the short term.
US Fed’s 50 Basis Point Cut
Last week, the US Federal Reserve implemented a significant 50 basis point interest rate cut, a move seen as an attempt to provide economic relief amid slowing global growth. While countries like Canada and New Zealand have also taken similar steps, the RBA has resisted following suit, maintaining that Australia is in a different economic position.
Australia’s Inflation Battle
Australia’s inflation fight has been slower than some other nations, with the RBA remaining cautious about premature cuts. The central bank has consistently reiterated that another hike is still on the table if inflation doesn’t ease as expected.
Independent economist Saul Eslake expressed that, while other countries have implemented more aggressive rate hikes and are now stepping back, the RBA’s strategy has been comparatively measured.
“They all put their rates up a lot more and earlier than the RBA did,” Eslake noted.
With Australian tax cuts already boosting household incomes by the equivalent of 50 basis points in rate cuts, Eslake argued that there is no immediate need for the RBA to intervene further. He predicted that any reduction in the interest rate wouldn’t occur until February 2025 at the earliest.
Upcoming Data Crucial for RBA
As the RBA board meets, they will be closely watching several upcoming economic indicators, including inflation data set to be released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Westpac economists have predicted that the consumer price index (CPI) could show a drop of 0.2% in August, potentially bringing annual inflation down to 2.7%, compared to 3.5% in July.
This would bring inflation closer to the RBA’s target range of 2-3%, but the bank has indicated that it plans to focus on underlying price pressures rather than temporary cost-of-living relief measures like government energy rebates.
Other key data points, such as job vacancies and household wealth reports, are due later in the week and will provide a clearer picture of the country’s economic health. The RBA will also release its own deep dive into global and domestic financial stability by the end of the week, offering further insights into its future policy direction.
Market Reactions and Global Context
While the Australian stock market has seen a boost, with the S&P/ASX200 index rising 17.6 points to close at a record high of 8,209.5, the global financial scene remains volatile. In the US, markets were steady following the Fed’s interest rate cut, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average inching up by 38.17 points to 42,063.36.
Despite this, Australian mortgage holders should not expect any immediate relief. Governor Michele Bullock is set to hold a press conference following the RBA’s decision on Tuesday afternoon, where more details on the bank’s outlook will be shared.
Future Outlook
While other central banks around the world begin to relax monetary policies, Australia’s RBA remains firmly committed to stabilizing inflation. With inflation showing signs of moderation, the board will likely hold the line for now, choosing to evaluate the situation further before making any significant moves. As the Australian economy navigates post-pandemic recovery alongside global economic shifts, the RBA’s cautious approach is designed to ensure sustainable growth without risking a resurgence in inflation.
For mortgage holders and investors, the wait for rate cuts may extend into 2025, but much will depend on how the economy evolves over the coming months.
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Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese met with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at QUAD 2024 (Source: X)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has met with the leaders of the Quad nations — U.S. President Joseph R. Biden Jr., Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio — for the 2024 Quad Leaders’ Summit in Delaware, United States. The summit highlighted Australia’s dedication to the future prosperity and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.
That’s what the Quad Leaders Summit is about.
Investing in our relationships to deliver jobs, opportunity and security at home and our region.
In a more connected world, working with our close friends and partners is more important than ever. pic.twitter.com/MTJNktpj7b
Albanese underscored the importance of this alliance, stating, “Australia is always better off when we work together with our friends and partners, leveraging our four nations’ collective strengths to respond to the region’s needs and to deliver for the Australian people. The Quad is a vital diplomatic partnership which helps us coordinate more effectively for our region.”
Australia is always better off when we work closely with our friends and partners.
A strong Quad means a stronger Australia.
Together, driven by a common ambition to ensure a free, prosperous and secure Indo-Pacific region, we’re able to face the challenges of our region. pic.twitter.com/9C6OYx0TrX
During the summit, Albanese expressed his enthusiasm for India hosting the next Quad Leaders’ Summit, saying, “I’m looking forward to my good friend Prime Minister Modi hosting next year’s summit in India.”
Following the meetings, Prime Minister Albanese held one-on-one talks with Prime Minister Modi, reinforcing Australia’s commitment to maintaining strong bilateral ties.
Despite recent reports that India’s government had operated a spy network in Australia, Albanese stressed that the relationship between the two countries remains robust.
Held extensive discussions with PM Albanese. We seek to add even more momentum in areas like trade, security, space and culture. India greatly cherishes the time tested friendship with Australia. @AlboMPpic.twitter.com/Bo4kzd8QwY
Prime Minister Modi emphasised the growing importance of the Quad in a multipolar world, noting the need for the partnership to remain relevant and effective. He also highlighted the strength of the India-Australia relationship, sharing on X, “India greatly cherishes the time-tested friendship with Australia.”
Albanese echoed these sentiments, posting on X: “Great to talk with Prime Minister @narendramodi today at the Quad Leaders’ Summit about ways to strengthen our partnership.”
The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) also commented on the meeting, reaffirming the commitment to deepening the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.
“The leaders reaffirmed their strong commitment to deepening the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. They discussed ways to further advance cooperation in sectors such as trade, security and culture,” PMO India said on X.
PM @narendramodi met with PM @AlboMP of Australia on the sidelines of the Quad Leaders' Summit in Delaware. The leaders reaffirmed their strong commitment to deepening the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. They discussed ways to further advance cooperation in… pic.twitter.com/0TwxFsEXI9
Prime Minister Modi switched from Hindi to English during the discussions, declaring, “Our message is clear: Quad is here to stay, to assist, to partner and to complement.”
Australia has announced the expansion of the Elimination Partnership in the Indo-Pacific for Cervical Cancer Program (EPICC), increasing its funding to AUD 29.6 million. Supported by the Australian Government and the Minderoo Foundation, the programme will now cover up to eleven countries in the Indo-Pacific, advancing efforts to eliminate cervical cancer and supporting cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
India has committed $7.5 million to provide HPV sampling kits, detection kits, and cervical cancer vaccines to the region. Additionally, through a $10 million contribution to the WHO’s Global Initiative on Digital Health, India will offer technical assistance for adopting its Digital Public Infrastructure to aid in cancer screening and care across the Indo-Pacific.
Defeating cancer is something we all must work together to achieve.
So today we’re announcing a comprehensive plan to eliminate cervical cancer in the Indo-Pacific, the Cancer Moonshot initiative, with our partners in the Quad.
In Wilmington, Albanese, Modi, Biden, and Kishida reaffirmed their shared vision for the Quad amidst a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. The leaders noted, “We look forward to the next Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting hosted by the United States in 2025, and the next Quad Leaders’ Summit hosted by India in 2025. The Quad is here to stay.”
The Quad, established as a regional coordination mechanism following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, has evolved into a key diplomatic partnership. The 2025 Quad Leaders’ Summit is scheduled to take place in India.
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Officers from Samoa Police have undertaken specialist police tactical group training with the Australian Federal Police in Canberra last month, as Samoa continues to ramp up its operational readiness ahead of the 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) being held in the Pacific nation in October.
Image: Samoa Tactical training (Source: AFP)
The Samoa Police Tactical Operations Section (TOS) worked closely with members of the AFP’s Tactical Response Team (TRT) on specialist first response training to address operational risks ahead of CHOGM and to build capacity and capability.
AFP Detective Superintendent Daniel Evans said the training provided by the AFP’s Tactical Response Team would support interoperability and capability of the Samoa Police ahead of CHOGM.
“The valuable skills and insights members of Samoa’s Police’s Tactical Operations Section have gained while in Australia will ensure they are equipped and ready for any scenario ahead of CHOGM,” Detective Superintendent Evans said.
“The AFP is committed to providing ongoing support to the Samoa Police and Samoa Government ahead of CHOGM by providing advice, funding and access to AFP capability and training. We look forward to working alongside our Samoa Police colleagues to deliver a safe and successful event.”
The training was delivered under the Samoa Australia Police Partnership (SAPP) which this year celebrates 15 years of partnership between the AFP and Samoa Police. Ten TOS officers participated in a range of training drills and scenarios focused on the tactical resolution of high-risk incidents ahead of the major Commonwealth event.
Image: Samoa Tactical training (Source: AFP)
The Samoan officers were provided with insights into the valuable role the AFP TRT plays in major events both in Australia and internationally, along with how the AFP strategically prepares and trains to ensure members deliver a safe and secure high-profile event.
The most recent training opportunity between AFP and the Samoa Police is the latest in the nation’s preparations for CHOGM, with AFP working closely with Samoa over the past two years in preparation of the event. The tactical training complements the tactical communications training collaboration in April this year.
Image: Samoa Tactical training (Source: AFP)
CHOGM is the Commonwealth’s primary political meeting, which is held every two years and where leaders discuss global economic, environmental and security challenges and how to work together to overcome them.
Samoa Police Commissioner Auapaau Logoitino Filipo said the training continued to enhance Samoa Police’s capability ahead of CHOGM.
“This training also reflects the 15 years of partnership with the AFP that has grown and strengthened into what it is today,” Commissioner Filipo said.
“The advancement in tactical policing ahead of CHOGM improves our ability to deliver the event but also safety and security to the people and communities of Samoa on a daily basis.”
Image: Samoa Tactical training (Source: AFP)
While in Canberra, TOS officers and AFP members visited the National Police Memorial where they laid a wreath in memory of Samoa Police Sergeant Peniamina Perite who was killed in the line of duty last month.
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Representative image: University admission (Source: CANVA)
By Sally Patfield
During September, many Australian universities start making early offers to Year 12 students for a place next year. This is ahead of the main rounds of offers, due in January.
These early entry schemes have been around for many years. But offers soared during COVID, with more than 40,000 school-leavers estimated to have received an early offer in 2021 and again in 2022.
These numbers saw early entry schemes slammed for lacking the “transparency” of the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR), being an aggressive recruitment strategy by universities, and encouraging students to “slacken off” in their final exams.
In February, federal Education Minister Jason Clare announced early offers could not be issued before September. He said a national approach to early entry should be developed in time for 2027 enrolments, based on recommendations from the Universities Accord review.
Despite these criticisms, there has been no comprehensive research into early entry schemes. But my new study shows they can be a significant help to students from disadvantaged backgrounds hoping to go to university.
What are early entry schemes?
In Australia, most domestic students gain admission to an undergraduate degree via an ATAR. This is calculated to reflect a Year 12 student’s rank against other students in their state, taking into account their overall subject results.
Increasingly, young people are gaining access to university through early entry. These programs target Year 12 students who can receive an offer to study at university based on criteria other than (or in addition to) their ATAR.
Admission criteria differ across universities, but often include one or more Year 11 results, a recommendation from the student’s school, a personal statement demonstrating skills such as collaboration, resilience, or empathy, and extracurricular achievements.
Offers are released before students get their ATAR – and in many cases, before final exams, which generally begin in October. However, students still need to complete Year 12 and sometimes still need to meet a minimum ATAR.
Early entry schemes look at more than a student’s ATAR and can include letters of recommendation and Year 11 results. Krakenimages.com/Shutterstock
My research
In 2023, I interviewed 24 current university students who had gained admission via early entry. I also interviewed a small number of their parents/carers to shed light on the broader impacts of early entry on families.
I focused on students from regional and remote locations, students who were the first in their family to go to uni, Indigenous Australians, and people with a disability, as they are most disadvantaged in mainstream schooling and in their access to higher education.
Some researchers have suggested early entry schemes favour students with personal or socioeconomic advantages due to parent and principal advocacy in recommendation letters and better access to career guidance.
But I found these schemes can benefit students most in need.
Early entry can help address disadvantage
Many of the students I spoke to experienced complex home lives, physical and/or mental ill-health, and multiple forms of disadvantage. As a result, university had often felt out of reach.
This meant an early offer was a huge boost to a student’s confidence. As Paris* told me:
I don’t believe I would have gotten into university if it wasn’t for the early entry. I didn’t think university was an option for me, ever, because of the town that I grew up in, my family’s low economic status and especially going through homelessness in Year 11 and 12 and then COVID on top of that – everything just kept piling on. So, going through this early entry scheme 100% gave me the confidence to be able to pursue [my] career and be able to do life in general.
Securing an early place at university also gave families more time to plan for this significant life event. As Angela, a parent, said:
It helped ease the pressure and the stress of trying to work out […] accommodation up there. And then organise finances and things like that because I’m a single parent […] I had to get loans to help [my daughter], to help her do what she wants to do in life.
Students in the study said an early place at university gave them more confidence. Alena Ozerova/Shutterstock
Early entry can reduce stress
Students who experienced stress, anxiety, physical and/or mental ill-health in Year 12 felt early entry helped them manage their wellbeing as they moved from school to university. As Deirdre, a student, told me:
I applied in Year 12 for early entry before I sat my [final exams]. I had a lot of personal factors that year. I struggle with nine chronic illnesses at the current moment. It was more like six in Year 12. Early entry really just gave me an opportunity to not have to fret over the HSC [Higher School Certificate] if I was sick. It gave me a really healthy and positive pathway into university.
Students don’t ‘slacken off’
Media reports have suggested early entry students stop trying in their final exams if they know they have already got a university place. But this wasn’t the case among those interviewed.
Students wanted to demonstrate their offer was warranted. As Gavran said:
I really wanted [my HSC] to reflect how well I could do to show that I deserved the early entry offer.
Broader notions of success
Ultimately, students valued the way early entry schemes could broaden how their capabilities were assessed.
They said it allowed their potential to shine through, accepting them based on who they are as a person rather than what they can achieve in an exam. As Alicia said:
Early entry ultimately accepts a student for more than just that number and for more than just the culmination of 13 years of schooling. It accepts a person, a young adult, for more than just one incredibly stressful point in life.
Where to next?
My research also found schools don’t always give senior students clear information about different pathways to university and focus on the ATAR route instead.
So students need to be given information about the full range of ways to get to university. Schools must be supported to stay on top of all the available options in an increasingly complex admissions landscape.
As we move towards a national approach to early entry, we need to consider the perspectives of students and their families who have not traditionally gone to university.
This is important if we want to support students from diverse backgrounds to go to uni – and move beyond the narrow portrayal of early entry schemes in the media.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: George Speight (Source: news screenshots - AP - YoutUBE)
By Sanjay Ramesh
On 19 May 2000, at 10:00 am about seven indigenous Fijian nationalists, armed with automatic rifles, stormed into the Fiji Parliament, and held 40 Members of Parliament and Cabinet Ministers, including former first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry hostage for 56 days.
Immediately following the news of the illegal takeover, supporters of the coup went on a rampage, petrol bombing and looting about 200 Indo-Fijian and Chinese-owned shops in Suva’s Central Business District.
At about 1:00 pm, coup leader George Speight, son of politician Sam Speight, installed Ratu Timoci Silatolu as the Interim Prime Minister of Fiji and at 1:30 pm, suspended the 1997 Constitution, the elected government, the Great Council of Chiefs and the President (see coverage in The Sydney Morning Herald, 20 May 2000; The Daily Telegraph, 20 May 2000).
After the Suva rampage, the President of Fiji, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara issued a statement denouncing the illegal takeover and imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew. Two battalions of soldiers from Suva’s Queen Elizabeth Barracks were dispatched to downtown Suva as police cleared the affected area and established roadblocks.
The presence of soldiers on the street did not stop the coup sympathisers from continuing their rampage across the capital city. In Suva, homes were targeted by indigenous Fijian nationalists, and many Indo-Fijian homes were attacked throughout the night.
Tony Wall of The New Zealand Herald reported on 24 May 2000 that an Indo-Fijian settlement near Suva “endured nightly reign of racial terror.”
As the violence took place in the streets, the Chairperson of the Great Council of Chiefs (GCC), Sitiveni Rabuka (current Prime Minister of Fiji), continued to hold discussions with the coup leaders to resolve the political crisis (Fijilive, 19 May 2000).
On 20 May 2000, rumours surfaced that Prime Minister Chaudhry was beaten by his captors and forced to sign a resignation letter. Also physically abused was the PM’s son Rajendra Chaudhry along with other Indo-Fijian Ministers.
At 5:00 am on 21 May 2000, ten junior Ministers were released, and among them was Assistant Minister for Information Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi, who confirmed that the Prime Minister was attacked at gunpoint after his captors feared an imminent raid from sections of the military opposed to the coup (The Fiji Times, 23 May 2000).
An impasse between the coup leader and the hostage negotiators continued as family members of the MPs in captivity were allowed to bring food and clothing.
In an interview, the coup leader George Speight highlighted that he was prepared to execute the hostages if his demands were not met. Negotiations with the coup leader were stagnating and the President of Fiji issued a statement that the coup leader had plans to kill his captors (The Sydney Morning Herald, 30 May 2000). This statement was immediately refuted by George Speight, the public relations face of the 2000 coup.
Late Ratu Mara in a Presidential decree banned foreign media from conducting further interviews with the Speight group. However, restrictions were eased on 23 May 2000 and journalists were once again able to interview Speight, who blamed the Indo-Fijians for the insecurities of Indigenous Fijians (Associated Press, 31 May 2000).
On 22 May 2000, the nationalist group called the Taukei Movement withdrew support for George Speight and in the afternoon of that day, President Ratu Mara cast doubt on the future of Chaudhry as the Prime Minister of Fiji, after revealing that he would put alternative government scenarios to the Great Council of Chiefs.
On 23 May 2000, the Great Council of Chiefs convened an emergency meeting, where the hostage situation was discussed at length. Meanwhile, the chiefs from Western Fiji declared in a press statement that they supported the constitutional government of the day (The Great Council of Chiefs Resolutions, 23 May 2000).
As international pressure mounted, the Great Council of Chiefs’ Chairperson, Sitiveni Rabuka, supported the 1997 Constitution and as a result was accused by George Speight of negotiating with him in bad faith. It was crucial that the Great Council of Chiefs spoke with a single voice and denounced the illegal takeover. Instead, the chiefs from the eastern part of Fiji supported whereas others were less supportive and concerned about the economic effect as tourist numbers to the island plummeted following the events of 14 May 2000.
On 23 May 2000, the chiefs deliberated on the political crisis and pledged unanimous support for President Ratu Mara. George Speight expressed concern at the decision of the chiefs, insisting that the President and the 1997 Constitution had to be removed (National Post, 31 May 2000).
On 25 May 2000, a stalemate was setting in as Indigenous Fijians from nearby villages in Suva convened to offer their support to the coup leader. The Great Council of Chiefs agreed to dismiss the Chaudhry government and set up an interim administration for up to three years to investigate ways of changing the 1997 Constitution. After getting all his demands, George Speight continued his defiance.
On 27 May 2000, a group of Speight supporters stormed a military camp near the parliament and attempted to wrestle weapons away from the soldiers, and during the skirmish, two soldiers and an Agence France-Presse (AFP) journalist were injured when Speight’s shooters fired at them. Soon afterwards, the soldiers retreated, and the mob looted and uprooted the army camp (PACNEWS, 27 May 2000).
Political tensions remained high throughout Fiji and in the afternoon, the President of Fiji confirmed that he had relieved Prime Minister Chaudhry and appointed Ratu Tevita Momoedonu on grounds that Chaudhry was incapable of performing his duties because he was held hostage at the parliament building. The actions of the President did not satisfy George Speight whose supporters were planning further criminal activities.
In the afternoon of 28 May 2000, Fiji TV analysed the forces behind the 2000 coup and focused on George Speight who was portrayed by the TV program as a person without any history of championing Indigenous issues in the country (Fiji TV, 28 May 2000).
One of the interviewees on the television program, Jone Dakuvula, highlighted the role of the chiefs from Tailevu and Naitasiri behind the coup. Dakuvula’s claims infuriated Speight supporters and as a result, a group of 200 Indigenous men attacked and ransacked the television station and shot and killed an Indigenous Fijian police officer.
On 29 May 2000, the President summoned the commander of the Fiji Military Forces and former Prime Minster of Fiji Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama to discuss the deteriorating security around Suva City amid rumours that Speight supporters planned another wave of mob violence. At the meeting, Commodore Bainimarama and his military advisors advised the President that they had intelligence was an imminent threat against him and as a result, the President stepped aside in the evening, allowing Commodore Bainimarama to assume executive authority and declare martial law (BBC, 31 May 2000). Army checkpoints were established throughout Suva and a 24-hour curfew was imposed on the city.
On 30 May 2000, negotiations started between representatives of the Fiji Military Forces and George Speight as the military tightened its grip on the city to restrict the movement of the coup sympathisers. On the negotiating table were issues around the Council of Advisers, the proposed amnesty, and the abrogation of the 1997 Constitution.
To appease the coup leader, the army agreed to the amnesty for George Speight and his henchmen, and the 1997 Constitution was abrogated by the military (Interim Military Government Decree No. 1). Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, a former army commander and former Fijian ambassador to the United Kingdom, was designated as the interim Prime Minister.
In the evening of 30 May 2000, Speight and his supporters were promised immunity from all coup-related prosecution. However, progress in negotiations came to a standstill on 31 May 2000 after George Speight changed his mind and refused to accept the military-appointed Prime Minister because he was the son-in-law of President Ratu Mara.
On 30 June 2000, the Financial Review reported that deposed Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry “was seen for the first time” along with 26 other politicians held hostage inside Fiji’s parliament. There were also reports that soldiers loyal to Commodore Bainimarama “had grown frustrated with the stand-off and were eager to retaliate against taunts from within the rebel camp” (The Age, 27 June 2000).
As a sign of goodwill, earlier on 25 June 2000, Speight released women hostages including, Adi Koila Nailatikau daughter of President Ratu Mara, Marieta Rigamoto, Lavania Padarath and Akinisi Koroitamana (The Sydney Morning Herald, 26 June 2000).
After 56 days, the remaining hostages were released, and the coup leader George Speight and his bodyguard were arrested by the military on 26 July 2000 (Fiji Village News, 26 July 2000).
In December 2000, supporters of George Speight staged a mutiny against Voreqe Bainimarama at the Queen Elizabeth Barracks in Suva. However, the mutiny failed with Bainimarama withdrawing his support for the indigenous nationalist cause and publicly criticised the policies of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase from 2003, leading to yet another coup in 2006.
After spending 24 years in prison, George Speight has now been released, and according to Fiji Village News, “George Speight had his death sentence commuted to life imprisonment in 2002 (Fiji Village News 20 September 2024).
The President of Fiji, Ratu Viliame Katonivere, approved Speight’s release after the Mercy Commission recommended a pardon based on his behaviour in prison and the length of time served. The Mercy Commission, a committee that recommends that the president exercise the power of mercy in the form of a pardon or by other means, defended the decision on 19 September 2024.
A spokesperson for the commission stated, “Justice must be balanced with compassion.” The commission cited Speight’s rehabilitation as a key factor in its recommendation to the president, who acted on their advice under Section 119(5) of the 2013 Fiji Constitution. Moreover, the Fiji Corrections Services reviewed psychological and judicial assessments while providing positive reports on Speight’s behaviour, supporting his reintegration into society (Jurist News, 20 September 2024).
The release of George Speight and some of his co-conspirators has once again divided Fiji mostly along ethnic lines with Indo-Fijians and their leaders requesting truth and reconciliation from those released whereas Indigenous Fijians requesting forgiveness, highlighting the time served.
The supporters of the 2000 coup have highlighted in the past that the 1987 coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka nor 2006 coup leader Voreqe Bainimarama served time in prison for treason and in fact ensured that they were and those involved were granted immunity in the 1990, 1987 and 2013 Fiji Constitutions.
As Fiji embarks on truth and reconciliation, the ghosts of Fiji’s past coups linger. However, there is hope that finally truth about the coups will emerge and constructive reconciliation and forgiveness can take place especially between the Indigenous Fijians and the Indo-Fijian communities.
In the meantime, according to media reports, Fiji TV has quoted government officials as saying Speight wants to make a private apology to the former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, and other politicians who were held captive for 56 days in 2000.
Contributing Author: Dr Sanjay Ramesh is an Associate Lecturer at the University of Sydney.
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Image: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, US President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at QUAD 2024 (Source: X)
Leaders of the Quad alliance—Australia, the United States, Japan, and India—delivered a resounding message of solidarity and commitment during a high-level summit in Delaware, vowing to strengthen their partnership in the face of global challenges.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, US President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated that the Quad would continue to serve as a stabilising force in the Indo-Pacific, despite changes in political leadership across their nations.
Meeting at President Biden’s alma mater, Archmere Academy, the leaders discussed a range of pressing issues, with a strong focus on maritime security in the Indo-Pacific and countering China’s growing influence in the region.
Four years after my proposal to elevate the Quad, the U.S., Australia, India, and Japan are more strategically aligned and delivering more positive impact across the Indo-Pacific than ever before.
While challenges will come and the world will change – the Quad is here to stay. pic.twitter.com/UYbFnYMYLB
A key initiative announced was the deployment of Australian Border Force personnel on US Coast Guard vessels, in cooperation with Japanese and Indian forces, to patrol against illegal fishing and transnational crime in the region.
“The Quad is here to stay,” declared President Biden, underscoring the alliance’s enduring relevance even as he approaches the end of his presidency. Biden emphasised that the Quad partnership would continue beyond the US election in November, ensuring its longevity regardless of political transitions.
The United States' partnership with India is stronger, closer, and more dynamic than any time in history.
Prime Minister Modi, each time we sit down, I'm struck by our ability to find new areas of cooperation. Today was no different. pic.twitter.com/TdcIpF23mV
In a statement, Albanese echoed Biden’s sentiments, praising the Quad’s ability to evolve and adapt in response to regional needs.
“For Australia, the Quad is a key instrument to promote stability in our region. A stronger Quad means a stronger Australia,” he said, adding that the partnership is instrumental in addressing challenges such as cyber resilience, clean energy, and counter-terrorism.
Our two nations have stood together for decades in the cause of peace, prosperity and stability.
Today, we continued our work towards a stronger future.
Amid rising tensions in the South China Sea, China’s assertiveness was a major talking point during the summit. While the leaders did not explicitly target China, their discussions focused on reinforcing the rules-based international order and ensuring regional sovereignty.
Modi, switching between Hindi and English, reaffirmed the Quad’s commitment to peace and security, stating, “Our message is clear: Quad is here to stay, to assist, to partner, and to complement.” He stressed that the alliance was not aimed against any nation but was dedicated to promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
The summit took place under a symbolic setting at Archmere Academy, where Biden’s personal history with the school added a deeply reflective tone to the gathering. The venue also hosted the funeral of his late son, Beau Biden, further connecting the President’s past to his vision for the future of international cooperation.
The Quad leaders also touched on energy security, with Albanese assuring Kishida that Australia would remain a reliable energy supplier, particularly as Japan relies heavily on gas imports. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to bolstering the Quad’s collective response to shared challenges in the Indo-Pacific.
Looking ahead, Modi extended an invitation to host the next Quad Leaders’ Summit in India in 2025, signalling that the alliance will continue to shape the Indo-Pacific’s security architecture for years to come.
At the summit, Albanese expressed his anticipation, stating, “Can I also say how much I’m looking forward to my good friend Prime Minister Modi hosting next year’s Quad Leaders’ Summit in India.” President Biden captured the essence of the meeting, remarking, “While challenges will come, the world will change, but the Quad is here to stay.”
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The sentence, handed down by the Perth District Court on 19 September 2024, includes a non-parole period of 18 months. The woman pleaded guilty to 30 charges in November 2023.
The scheme exploited provisions of the Federal Government’s early superannuation release program, which allows individuals to withdraw funds under specific conditions, such as financial hardship or compassionate grounds. The criteria for early access were expanded in 2020 to include hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
An investigation by the Australian Federal Police (AFP) commenced in 2020 after the Australian Taxation Office-led Serious Financial Crime Taskforce (SFCT) identified a series of suspicious claims from Western Australia.
Authorities discovered that the woman had submitted 30 fraudulent applications between April 2019 and April 2020, covering both her own claims and those of 24 others. Each claim sought to release $10,000 from superannuation accounts, the maximum allowed at the time under financial hardship provisions.
The woman devised the scheme by filing false severe financial hardship claims, even transferring funds between her own accounts to make multiple applications. She received fees totalling almost $11,000 for creating and submitting the fraudulent claims on behalf of others. Additionally, she illegally used the identities of professionals such as teachers, nurses, doctors, and pharmacists to falsely certify documents and statutory declarations.
When AFP officers searched the woman’s home in May 2020, they uncovered evidence, including business identification and certification stamps used to support the fraudulent applications.
The woman pleaded guilty to 27 counts of fraud and three counts of attempted fraud, as per the Criminal Code Act Compilation Act 1913 (WA).
AFP Detective Superintendent Peter Chwal emphasised the importance of protecting government financial support programs from exploitation. “It is important to protect the integrity of financial support programs to ensure funds are only dispersed when people genuinely need them or can legitimately access them,” he said.
John Ford, Chief of the Serious Financial Crime Taskforce and ATO Deputy Commissioner, highlighted the collaborative efforts of Commonwealth and state law enforcement agencies in tackling financial crime. “This outcome sends a clear message to the community that we do bring those who exploit the tax and super system to account,” Mr Ford said.
The investigation and subsequent conviction were the result of a joint effort between the AFP and the ATO-led Serious Financial Crime Taskforce.
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Image: Our team inspected sanitation infrastructure in nearly 400 households in Vanuatu (pictured) and Fiji (Source: Benny Zuse Rousso)
By Benny Zuse Rousso and Regina Souter
The Pacific Islands may evoke images of sprawling coastlines and picturesque scenery. But while this part of the world might look like paradise, many local residents are grappling with a serious public health issue.
Across Pacific nations, almost half a million people are living in informal urban settlements with a lack of proper sanitation, which can include difficult access to working toilets.
Our new study, published in the Nature journal NPJ Clean Water, examined the state of sanitation in several informal urban settlements in two Pacific countries – Fiji and Vanuatu. Our findings show this is an issue which needs urgent attention.
Research on the ground
We partnered with researchers from the University of the South Pacific to survey households and inspect sanitation infrastructure. Our team examined 393 households in nine informal urban settlements in the capital cities of Fiji (Suva) and Vanuatu (Port Vila).
These settlements develop when people settle on unoccupied land that has not been planned for housing, generally due to a lack of affordable housing options. Informal urban settlements often lack access to essential services and infrastructure such as sewerage systems, power, sealed roads and rubbish collection.
We identified that although piped water is available, most households (from 56% to 100% of the households in each settlement) still rely on unsafe sanitation to manage human waste. Many use poorly built dry pits – for example, a pedestal above a hole in the ground – or cesspits. In these toilets, there’s no plumbing and no running water is used to flush. All are onsite (in the house or adjacent to it), meaning the waste, treated or untreated, stays in the settlement.
On top of everyday challenges, we found one in every three households loses access to functioning toilets during heavy rain, cyclones, or floods. Dry pit systems face four to eight times higher odds of damage during climate events than water-based systems in the same settlements.
We also found safe waste management, particularly from septic tanks and pits, poses significant challenges for residents. Even when toilets are available and working well, there is often no safe and sustainable way to manage the waste that builds up in pits and tanks.
In many cases, the sludge is dumped either on open spaces in the settlement, into local rivers, or seeps into the ground. This can pollute water sources and create serious environmental and public health risks.
Further, we found cyclones and heavy rains damage sanitation systems, causing waste to overflow and contaminate water supplies.
Poor sanitation in these areas leads to the spread of diseases such as diarrhoea, intestinal worms and trachoma. Studies show that improving water and sanitation systems significantly reduces the chances of childhood deaths and deaths from diarrhoea specifically.
Estimates from the World Health Organization and UNICEF indicate that less than 3% of urban populations in Fiji and Vanuatu use unimproved or unsafe sanitation – that is, sanitation that does not safely contain, treat and dispose of human waste.
That figure contrasts sharply with our finding that most households in informal urban settlements rely on unsafe sanitation. This highlights the need for improved monitoring strategies which distinguish informal settlements from formally planned areas.
How can we address this problem?
Toilets alone won’t solve the problem. Communities need a comprehensive approach that addresses sanitation management at every stage. This will involve creating a complete service chain that ensures reliable waste removal, treatment, and disposal, and which is resilient to disasters.
This means enhancing local expertise, supporting local service providers, ensuring systems are well maintained, and fostering community ownership of these systems to guarantee long-term sustainability.
We found most households in informal urban settlements rely on unsafe sanitation. Benny Zuse Rousso
In informal settlements, providing these services is much more challenging than in formal urban areas, largely because of insecure land ownership and limited access to adequate infrastructure, which adds complexity for service providers.
The sixth sustainable development goal aims to provide clean water and sanitation for all. Solving the sanitation crisis in the Pacific Islands is about protecting health, restoring dignity, supporting livelihoods, and building resilience at the level of households and communities, who are at the frontline of an increasingly uncertain future.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Speaking to the media, Albanese said that the summit is an opportunity for him to talk directly to his friends Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese PM Fumio Kishida.
In light of recent reports concerning espionage activities allegedly linked to India, Albanese affirmed that sensitive matters like these would be handled diplomatically.
Albanese stressed the strong and growing relationship between Australia and India, noting their shared economic goals and the significant contribution of the Indian-Australian diaspora to Australia’s multicultural landscape.
That’s what the Quad Leaders Summit is about.
Investing in our relationships to deliver jobs, opportunity and security at home and our region.
In a more connected world, working with our close friends and partners is more important than ever. pic.twitter.com/MTJNktpj7b
Albanese emphasised the importance of the Quad as a collective force for good in the region, underscoring its commitment to common objectives such as security and opportunity. He highlighted that discussions over the next few days will focus on supporting developing nations in the region, particularly around climate action, energy security, and improvements in health and education.
“The Quad is an important body committed to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific. It’s also about opportunity, and we’ll be discussing how to support developing nations in the region, including action on climate change,” Albanese said.
When asked about the potential impact of a possible Trump victory in the upcoming US election, Albanese downplayed concerns, stressing that the Australia-US relationship is built on shared values rather than individual leaders. “The relationship between our two great nations was forged during World War Two, and it will continue regardless of who is in the White House,” he assured.
The Prime Minister acknowledged that China’s growing influence in the region will be a key topic during the Quad discussions. However, he reiterated Australia’s position of balancing cooperation and disagreement with China in its national interest. “We will cooperate when we can, disagree where we must, but always engage in our national interest,” Albanese said.
In his one-on-one meeting with President Biden, Albanese plans to discuss a range of issues, including the AUKUS security pact, the economic ties between the two countries, and broader US engagement in the Indo-Pacific.
Albanese praised Biden’s leadership and commitment to the region, noting that the US is Australia’s largest investor.
The Prime Minister addressed questions about his absence from the upcoming United Nations General Assembly, citing domestic responsibilities and a prioritisation of essential international engagements.
“I have prioritised the visits I need to make. The UN is important, but Foreign Minister Penny Wong will represent Australia, and I’m confident she will do a fantastic job,” he explained.
Albanese concluded by promising to address key domestic issues, including cost-of-living pressures, when he returns to Canberra next week. He expressed gratitude to the journalists covering the Quad meeting, acknowledging the importance of their reporting on these significant international events.
The Quad, comprising Australia, the United States, India, and Japan, is focused on promoting peace, stability, and security in the Indo-Pacific region.
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Image: Australian pop sensation Kylie Minogue with with Akshay Kumar in her Bollywood debut hit 'Chiggy Wiggy' (Source: YouTube screenshot)
Australian pop sensation Kylie Minogue who starred with Akshay Kumar in her Bollywood debut hit ‘Chiggy Wiggy’ (Blue, 2009) is once again set to prove why she remains one of Australia’s most beloved pop diva.
In a 2021 interview with ANI, Minogue said that she was looking forward to working in Bollywood once again, “I would really like to come to India and sing a song there once again.”
Minogue is set to embark on her largest global tour since 2011, with the “Tension Tour” kicking off on 15 February in Perth.
The Australian leg will see her perform in Adelaide (18 Feb), Melbourne (20-21 Feb), Brisbane (26 Feb), and Sydney (1-2 March), before heading to Asia and the UK in May.
Excited for her first major Australian tour since 2019, Minogue said, “I can’t wait to share beautiful and wild moments with fans all over the world, celebrating the Tension era and more.”
Minogue’s upcoming album Tension II, a sequel to her chart-topping 16th studio album Tension, will be released on 18 October, with the lead single Lights, Camera, Action out on 27 September.
Tension II will feature 13 songs, including nine new studio tracks and a selection of recent collaborations. These include Edge of Saturday Night with The Blessed Madonna, Dance Alone with Sia, Midnight Ride with Orville Peck, and My Oh My, featuring Bebe Rexha and Tove Lo.
The album promises to delve further into the electronic space that defined Tension, which became Minogue’s fourth consecutive number-one album in Australia, led by the global success of Padam Padam.
Padam Padam became an instant hit and was embraced as a Pride anthem. It earned Minogue her 18th ARIA Award in November and her first Grammy in 20 years in February for Best Pop/Dance Record. The song also brought Minogue back into Triple J’s Hottest 100 after a 27-year absence, setting a record for the longest gap between appearances.
Minogue was initially scheduled to headline this year’s Splendour in the Grass festival, which was later cancelled. Fans anticipated that her performance would draw inspiration from her Las Vegas residency and her spectacular 2024 BRIT Awards medley.
Over the summer Minogue played several European festivals and the 2025 “Tension Tour” marks Minogue’s return to Australian arenas for the first time in a decade, following her “Kiss Me Once” tour in 2015.
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In a major milestone for Australia’s mining and export industries, Centrex Limited (ASX: CXM) is set to dispatch its first-ever shipment of high-grade rock phosphate from the Ardmore mine in Queensland to India.
This shipment, scheduled for late September 2024, will mark Australia’s first phosphate export to India and signals Centrex’s growing global competitiveness in the rock phosphate market.
Image Source: Centrex Media
The Ardmore mine, owned by Centrex’s subsidiary Agriflex Pty Ltd, is one of the few remaining undeveloped, high-quality phosphate rock deposits globally. With approximately 25,000 tonnes of phosphate concentrate ready to be shipped, Centrex is positioning itself as a significant player in the growing international demand for phosphate, which is a key ingredient in fertilizers.
Centrex’s Entry into the Indian Market
India, the largest importer of phosphate rock globally, brings in nearly 10 million tonnes annually. The country’s heavy reliance on these imports offers a significant opportunity for Centrex to secure a strong foothold in this critical market.
Chief Executive Officer Robert Mencel said that this shipment represents an important strategic move for Centrex.
“For many in northern Australia, it’s been a long-held dream that the immense phosphate endowment of the Georgina Basin could one day help feed Asia’s burgeoning economic and population growth.
Centrex’s first shipment of high-grade, low-impurity phosphate concentrate into this strategic market is beginning to turn this dream into reality.”
Mencel added that the company looks forward to deepening its relationship with India and expanding into other key Asian markets as Ardmore’s production capacity continues to grow.
Image Source: Centrex Media
Samsung C&T Corporation’s Role
The transaction will be managed by Samsung C&T Corporation under a marketing services agreement with Centrex. This deal highlights the international collaboration between Australia, South Korea, and India, further enhancing Centrex’s presence on the global stage. Samsung C&T will conduct and facilitate the shipment, ensuring a smooth transition into the Indian market.
The Impact of ECTA on the Trade
The shipment has been made possible, in part, by the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA), which facilitates tariff-free exports of Australian goods to India. This agreement aligns with the Australian Federal Government’s India Economic Strategy, designed to strengthen trade relations between the two nations. Mencel emphasized that the ECTA has been instrumental in making Centrex’s entry into the Indian market a reality, calling it a “strategic alignment with government policy.”
Image Source: Centrex Media
Ardmore’s Growth and Future Potential
The Ardmore phosphate mine has been steadily increasing production capacity, enabling larger shipments over time. This first shipment to India is part of the mine’s ongoing Stage 1.5 expansion, which has progressively enhanced its ability to meet international demand. Centrex’s recent acquisition of a new exploration permit, approximately 70 kilometers from Ardmore, promises further growth potential. This permit is strategically located near Incitec Pivot’s Phosphate Hill mine and positions Centrex to explore additional opportunities in the region.
The Road Ahead
With this landmark shipment, Centrex is not only tapping into India’s substantial demand for phosphate rock but also establishing itself as a key supplier to one of the world’s fastest-growing markets. The company is optimistic about future growth, with plans to strengthen its presence in India and other Asian markets. This export opens new avenues for Australian mining products, demonstrating the potential for further collaboration between Australia, India, and other international partners.
Centrex’s journey from the untapped resources of the Georgina Basin to becoming a global phosphate supplier is just beginning. The company’s ongoing efforts in expanding the Ardmore mine and forging new partnerships will likely make it a significant player in the global phosphate market in the years to come.
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Today’s news that an extra 47,500 Australians found work in August while the unemployment rate held steady at 4.2% is a sign of success for both the government and Reserve Bank.
It’s a sign of success in dealing with the difficult task of bringing inflation down without too much economic damage.
Then Reserve Bank Governor Philip Lowe, in a speech shortly before he handed over the reins to Michele Bullock, said that success in this task would require navigating a narrow path.
To keep to the narrow path would mean
inflation returns to the target band within a reasonable timeframe
the economy continues to grow
we hold on to as many of the gains in the labour market as we can.
Well, so far we’ve stayed on the narrow path – and that is a considerable achievement.
The main reason we’ve been able to stay on the path, up until now, is good decision-making by both the government in its handling of spending and taxation (so-called fiscal policy) and the Reserve Bank in its handling of interest rates (monetary policy).
This might seem a wild claim to make, and it is certainly contrary to the sorts of claims that are generally made.
But here are three key facts about policies and economic outcomes in Australia compared to the United States, United Kingdom and Canada that back it up.
Australia was less aggressive in raising rates
The first fact is that policymakers in Australia have been less aggressive in using interest rate increases to constrain activity in order to bring down inflation.
Australia started raising interest rates when inflation reached about the same level as the other countries, but increased them by much less, by 4.25 percentage points, compared for example to 5.25 points in the United States.
The second fact is that Australia’s more gentle approach to tightening does not seem to have led to an outsize increase in inflation after the tightening began.
Nor does it appear to have slowed the subsequent decrease in inflation.
The rate of inflation has fallen an average of 0.7 of a percentage point per quarter from its peak in Australia, 0.7 in Canada, 0.8 in the United States and 1.0 percentage point in the United Kingdom.
Australia’s approach kept unemployment low
The third fact is that, largely as a result, Australia has done better in preventing the rate of unemployment from climbing.
Australia’s unemployment rate has increased only 0.6 of a percentage point since interest rates were first hiked, whereas unemployment has risen 0.8 of a percentage point in the United States and 1.6 percentage points in Canada.
This achievement is made even more impressive by the fact many more Australians are making themselves available to work.
Australia’s so-called participation rate has climbed 0.7 percentage points since unemployment began rising, compared to 0.3 points in the United States and a fall of 0.2 points in the United Kingdom.
Of course it would have been better had unemployment not increased at all.
But the large rise in inflation in 2022 required a response. Deciding to head it off by increasing interest rates at the cost of some jobs was a reasonable call to make at the time.
Whether that is still the case is a different matter. Inflation has now fallen back below 4%. And when the inflation rate for the year to August is released next week, it may well be closer again to the Reserve Bank’s target band.
Our jobs market is weaker than it seems
Although the unemployment rate has so far only climbed from 3.5% to 4.2%, there are reasons to worry it will soon climb higher.
The average number of hours worked per month has climbed 24 million over the past year, an increase of 1.3%.
But much of this has been the result of an extraordinary boost in immigration boosting population growth.
In the year before COVID hit, the population grew by an average of just over 20,000 per month. Over the year to August, it grew 50,000 per month. This can’t be expected to continue, and the government’s proposed cap on international students is one of the measures that will slow it down.
Many new jobs are government-funded
As well, many of the extra hours worked are in largely government-funded jobs, in the industries the Bureau of Statistics calls education and training, health care and social assistance, and public administration and safety.
The number of people employed in childcare increased by 53,000 over the past two years and residential aged care by 47,000. In the “other social assistance” category (which includes disability care) employment has increased by 83,000.
Like high immigration, this can’t be expected to go on forever.
This graph shows the portion of the monthly change in hours worked that is accounted for by education, health care, social assistance, and public administration and safety jobs.
In recent months, they have accounted for more than 40% of the extra hours worked.
As the boost in largely government-funded jobs fades and the immigration rate slows, Australia’s labour market is likely to start to look worse.
Now is the time to start worrying about it. Jobs need again to come to the fore in setting monetary policy.
Not to do that risks undoing the good work so far, and pushing us off the narrow path, with a much larger labour market downturn than is desirable or necessary.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Local community leader and long-time Wyndham resident, Satishkumar Ambalal Patel, has officially announced his candidacy for the upcoming Wyndham City Council elections, where he will be contesting for the Wimba Ward.
The election is scheduled to take place on October 25, 2024, and Patel has outlined a platform focused on community service, cultural inclusivity, and improving local governance.
Patel, who has lived in Australia for over 21 years, has a long track record of serving the community through various social initiatives. From volunteering with non-profit organisations to helping asylum seekers and refugees find jobs and housing, his contributions reflect his commitment to supporting diverse communities in Wyndham and beyond.
“I have always been driven by the principle of selfless service,” Patel said.
“Through my years of volunteering and social work, I’ve developed a deep understanding of the challenges our community faces, and I want to use that experience to advocate for positive change.”
His efforts have been widely recognised, including receiving the International Award for Volunteering from a United Nations-affiliated organisation, further cementing his reputation as a dedicated and passionate community advocate.
A Platform for a Better Wyndham
Patel’s campaign is built on the values of honesty, responsibility, and inclusivity. He aims to address key issues affecting the Wimba Ward and the wider Wyndham community, including:
Improved Public Services: Patel promises to advocate for better access to essential services like healthcare and housing for vulnerable populations, including refugees and asylum seekers.
Cultural Inclusivity: Having organized Diwali celebrations since 2009 and worked with various cultural groups, Patel pledges to continue fostering multicultural harmony by promoting events that celebrate Wyndham’s diversity.
Support for International Students and New Migrants: Drawing on his experience advocating for international students and regional visa holders, Patel plans to address concerns about education fees and access to public services for students and new migrants.
Enhanced Community Programs: Patel has spearheaded multiple community programs in Wyndham, including the “Salutations of the Elder and Family Get-Together” initiative, which brings together families and seniors. He is committed to expanding such programs to improve social cohesion.
Youth Engagement and Education: Patel has previously worked with youth organizations in both Australia and India, and he aims to implement more resources for education and youth programs in Wyndham to empower the next generation of leaders.
Patel’s background in social work extends beyond Wyndham. In Adelaide, he was a founding member of a group advocating for regional visa holders. In Griffith, NSW, he helped build bridges between the Indian-Australian and Aboriginal communities, and in Melbourne, he has played an active role in temple organizations and multicultural events.
Patel’s candidacy has been met with enthusiastic support from various community members, who have praised his longstanding dedication to service. He is encouraging residents of Wimba Ward to voice their concerns and ideas for a better Wyndham, inviting everyone to participate in shaping the community’s future.
“Vote for a committed advocate for the people,” Patel said in his closing remarks.
“Together, we can bring about significant change and construct a more promising future for Wyndham.”
Residents are encouraged to reach out to Patel with their ideas or questions regarding his campaign at satishforwimba@gmail.com.
As election day approaches, Patel remains focused on his mission to serve the people of Wyndham, ensuring that their voices are heard and their needs met. His experience, combined with his dedication to social justice, positions him as a strong candidate in the race for Wimba Ward.
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The Indian diaspora across Australia recently celebrated Onam, the Hindu harvest festival from the Indian state of Kerala. The celebrations included brilliant cultural events bringing to life the rich tapestry of ancient India.
The World Malayalee Council (WMC) Far East Asia and Australia Region, in collaboration with Metro Malayalam, hosted spectacular Onam celebrations at the Joan Sutherland Performing Arts Centre, Penrith. The event was a beautiful showcase of unity, cultural diversity, and the rich heritage of Kerala, drawing attendees from various backgrounds and cultures.
Images: The Australia Today
The event saw the participation of over 300 Indian-Australian female artists from Sydney who put their heart and soul into their performances.
The “Voice of Kerala” event, orchestrated by Dr. Smitha Balu and her team, added a musical flair to the celebration with the musical segment being presented by the talented group Team ‘Utsavayaanam.’ It featured a special song penned by Kerala’s own Prof. V Madhusoodhanan Nair and composed by the renowned Chirayankeezhu Sudheesh, blending classical charm with folk undertone. The concluding performance from the Carnatic tradition by K C Keshava Pillai, wrapped up the segment on a high note.
From Kerala to Kashmir and Assam to Gujarat, from Kathakali to Kuchipudi and Kathak to Mohiniyattam, 300 Indian-Australian artists put their heart and soul into bringing alive the ancient and vibrant cultural tapestry of India at the recently held Multicultural Onam celebrations… pic.twitter.com/FSx8a9GjgS
The celebration featured a variety of performances, primarily showcasing Kerala’s traditional art forms. Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Kalaripayattu, Theyyam, and several other traditional art forms were brought to life by Manisha Mohandas Vipin and her team, captivating the audience with their artistry.
In addition to these vibrant acts, the Kerala Art Forms segment uniquely portrayed Kerala’s heritage through seven different acts, including a contemporary display inspired by Raja Ravi Varma’s paintings and a theatrical movement piece called ‘Saga of White and Gold’, visualizing Kerala’s ritualistic art forms. The audience was further treated to the powerful ‘Rhythm of Kalari’, a concept highlighting women empowerment through Kalari and classical dance.
Raja Ravi Varma’s iconic paintings came to life at the recent Multicultural Onam celebrations in Sydney!
Choreographed by the talented Manisha Mohandas Vipin and her team from Kerala Art Forms, this unique art performance was a highlight of the event, organised by The World… pic.twitter.com/GeLLF0ANL0
The stage came alive with the rhythms and colors of Kerala as performers brought the essence of Onam to life. A fashion show led by Beena C. Menon and her team also showcased various items, including costumes of traditional brides of Kerala, different varieties of sarees, and other unique items. The fashion show went beyond Kerala, presenting a wide variety of ethnic styles from across India.
Nisha Manath and her team presented Indian art forms from almost 14 states, each performance reflecting the cultural richness of the country. The Indian Art Form segment opened with the graceful ‘Bharatanatyam’ from Tamil Nadu, followed by beautiful performances of ‘Mohiniyattam’, ‘Kuchipudi’, ‘Odissi’, ‘Kathak’ and ‘Kolata’ to name a few.
The event also featured the folk dances ‘Garba’ from Gujarat, ‘Bathukamma’ from Telangana, ‘Bhangra’ from Punjab and ‘Sattriya’ performance from Assam.This diverse portrayal of various states’ performances was able to paint a vivid picture of India’s cultural diversity on the stage. The event concluded with the Indian national song “Vande Mataram,” where all participants gathered on stage in their vibrant costumes, with one participant proudly holding the Indian flag. This powerful moment created a deep sense of pride and emotional connection among all present.
NSW MPs Julia Finn and Charishma Kaliyanda were among the dignitaries who attended the event and did so wearing their beautiful six yards.
The event was a true celebration of cultural diversity, with people from multicultural backgrounds coming together to enjoy the festivities.
Onam celebrations also took place in Melbourne. The Kerala Hindu Society Melbourne Inc. celebrated Onam with the women’s team performing a breathtaking ‘Kinnamkali’. Shyama Sasidharan, played a crucial role in making it special.
The event was attended by Consul General of India in Melbourne, Sushil Kumar, Federal Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs, Jason Wood, and Victorian MP Brad Battin
CGI Melbourne, Sushil Kumar, Federal Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs Jason Wood Victorian MP Brad Battin at Onam celebrations
Onam festivities took place in Perth as well organised by various associations. Consul General of India in Perth, Amarjeet Singh Takhi, attended the celebrations organised by Perth United Malayalee Association Inc – (PUMA). The Malayalee Association of Perth (MAP) and Malayalee Association of Western Australia (MAWA) also hosted Onam celebrations with lively cultural events.
(Images: Indian Society of WA, Indian Consulate in Perth, Malayalee Association of Perth/ Facebook)
CGI Perth Amarjeet Singh Takhi at Onam celebrations organised by PUMA
Image: Delegates at the launch of Australia-India Women's Leadership Forum in Delhi (Source: LinkedIn)
The Australian High Commission in Delhi hosted a special welcome event for Jacinta Allan, Premier of Victoria, to celebrate the significant contributions of women in the Australia-India economic relationship.
Premier Allan addressed the gathering, sharing her aspirations for the partnership between the two countries, her women’s agenda, and the ongoing work of Global Victoria in India.
Image: Jacinta Allan, Premier of Victoria, talking with Ravneet Pawha, VP (Global Engagement) & CEO (South Asia) at Deakin University and National Vice-Chair of Australia India Business Council, at the launch of Australia-India Women’s Leadership Forum in Delhi (Source: LinkedIn)
The event was organised by the Australia-India Women’s Leadership Forum (AIWLF), which was established through a collaboration between the Business Council of Australia (BCA) and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
AIWLF brings together influential women leaders to strengthen the economic ties between Australia and India.
Image: Jodi McKay, Director of the Australia-India CEO Forum and National Chair of the Australia India Business Council 9Source: LinkedIn)
Jodi McKay, Director of the Australia-India CEO Forum and National Chair of the Australia India Business Council, added an enthusiastic note to the occasion, stating:
“Our startup has begun! We are new to the Australia-India relationship, and we’re new to LinkedIn. Watch us rise!”
Image: Jacinta Allan, Premier of Victoria, talking with Ravneet Pawha, VP (Global Engagement) & CEO (South Asia) at Deakin University and National Vice-Chair of Australia India Business Council, at the launch of Australia-India Women’s Leadership Forum in Delhi (Source: LinkedIn)
Viji Murugesan, the Indian Chair of AIWLF, opened the event, followed by a discussion where Australian Chair Ravneet Pawha, VP (Global Engagement) & CEO (South Asia) at Deakin University and National Vice-Chair of Australia India Business Council, interviewed Premier Allan.
Their conversation focused on Victoria’s strategic engagement with India and explored ways to promote and elevate the profile of women in the Australia-India business corridor.
Ravneet Pawha observed Son LinkedIn that Premier Allan’s “insights into inclusive leadership and the pivotal role of women in driving societal progress were both enlightening and actionable.”
“She highlighted that Victoria stands for Australia’s future, while India leads the world—a vision that resonated with everyone in the room.”
Image: Ravneet Pawha, VP (Global Engagement) & CEO (South Asia) at Deakin University and National Vice-Chair of Australia India Business Council; Jacinta Allan, Premier of Victoria; and Viji Murugesan, the Indian Chair of AIWLF, at the launch of Australia-India Women’s Leadership Forum in Delhi (Source: LinkedIn)
Acknowledging the work of the BCA and CII in launching the AIWLF, Premier Allan commended the platform for empowering women in Australian and Indian companies that are key to the bilateral relationship.
The Business Council of Australia (BCA) represents the country’s largest employers, advocating for policies that benefit both the business community and their employees. Meanwhile, CII International acts as a catalyst, connecting global stakeholders and promoting India as a reliable partner for bilateral growth.
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Image: Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Richard Marles, alongside Vanuatu's Prime Minister Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas (Source: X)
The newly redeveloped Cook Barracks in Port Vila has officially opened, marking a significant milestone in the security partnership between Australia and Vanuatu.
The upgraded facilities were inaugurated by Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, Richard Marles, alongside Vanuatu’s Prime Minister Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas, during Marles’ visit to the Pacific nation.
The newly redeveloped Cook Barracks in Port Vila, Vanuatu will support the growing operational capabilities of the Vanuatu Police Force and Vanuatu Mobile Force. pic.twitter.com/XR9xj3ldIP
The upgraded barracks now include modern engineer and vehicle workshops, accommodation and training facilities, a fire station, chapel, medical centre, and improved road infrastructure and essential services.
These enhancements will boost the operational capabilities of the Vanuatu Police Force and Vanuatu Mobile Force, enabling them to better serve both the community and regional security efforts.
In his address at the opening, Deputy Prime Minister Marles emphasised the importance of Australia and Vanuatu’s partnership in fostering peace, security, and prosperity in the region. “Australia and Vanuatu’s security is intertwined,” said Marles.
“our partnership enhances the peace, prosperity, resilience and safety of our region for future generations.”
Australia and Vanuatu share a deep and enduring partnership, founded on a shared vision of a prosperous, peaceful and resilient region.
This morning I met with Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu – Charlot Salwai and Minister for Internal Affairs – Andrew Napuat. pic.twitter.com/Hw11uF1fPL
The redevelopment is part of a broader infrastructure partnership between the two nations, which also includes the recent upgrades to the Tiroas Barracks in Espiritu Santo Province, completed in March 2024. Together, these projects have created hundreds of jobs and provided skills training opportunities for the local ni-Vanuatu community.
The Cook Barracks redevelopment highlights Australia’s ongoing commitment to supporting the Vanuatu Police Force’s capabilities.
Marles stated, “These major projects demonstrate the importance of Australia and Vanuatu’s longstanding relationship and continuing commitment to working together.”
During his visit, Deputy Prime Minister Marles met with other key Vanuatu leaders, including Deputy Prime Minister Matai Seremaiah Nawulu, Minister of Internal Affairs Andrew Napuat, Minister of Finance Johnny Koanapo, and Minister of Lands Marco Rick Mahe.
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Image: George Speight and Mahendra Pal Chaudhary (Source: screenshots)
Fiji’s 2000 coup leader George Speight and Counter Revolutionary Warfare (CRW) leader Shane Stevens have been granted presidential pardons and were officially released from custody today.
Both men had been serving life sentences—Speight for treason and Stevens for mutiny. Their pardons were part of a decision made by Fiji’s Mercy Commission during its meeting on 18th September 2024.
The commission, which reviews petitions for clemency, also pardoned five others: Sekina Vosavakatini, Nioni Tagici, James Sanjesh Goundar, Adi Livini Radininausori, and John Miller.
Image: Mahendra Pal Chaudhary (Source: Wikipedia)
In the 1999 election, Mahendra Pal Chaudhary’s Fiji Labour Party-led People’s Coalition had a landslide win with 58 of the 71 seats in the House of Representatives. Chaudhry was duly appointed Prime Minister on 19 May 1999 and appointed indigenous Fijians to two-thirds of all ministerial positions.
Speight, a former businessman, led the 2000 coup that saw then-Prime Minister Chaudhry, Fiji’s first Indo-Fijian leader, and his government held hostage for 56 days.
Image: George Speight (Picture: AP / Source: YouTube screenshot)
The coup was driven by Speight and Indigenous nationalists allegedly aiming to restore political power to Indigenous Fijians, sparking ethnic tension between iTaukei Fijians and Indo-Fijians and leading to 21 months of political instability and violence.
Speight was arrested in July 2000 and sentenced to death for treason. However, in 2002, the Mercy Commission commuted his sentence to life imprisonment.
While awaiting trial, Speight was elected to Fiji’s parliament but was expelled as he remained in custody.
The Mercy Commission, chaired by the attorney-general and comprising four other members appointed by the president, has the power to recommend pardons.
According to the 2013 Fijian Constitution, the Commission may recommend that the President of Fiji:
exercise the power of mercy by granting a free or conditional pardon to a person convicted of an offence; remitting all or a part of a punishment
dismiss a petition that it reasonably considers to be frivolous, vexatious or entirely without merit, but otherwise must consider a report on the case prepared by the Judge who presided at the trial; or the Chief Justice, if a report cannot be obtained from the presiding Judge;
must consider any other information derived from the record of the case or elsewhere that is available to the Commission; and
may consider the views of the victims of the offence.
The Constitution states that the President must act in accordance with the recommendations of the Commission.
Last year, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the coup, Chaudhry told Fijivillage this coup will never be forgotten as a lot of what is happening today in Fiji is the price we have to pay for the two coups.
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The men, both 39, from Mornington and Mount Martha, were charged in June 2023 as part of Operation Maridun, an AFP-led multi-agency investigation into irregular betting on the awards.
Investigators found the Mornington man, then an employee of a Commonwealth Government-owned corporation, had been advised of the names of the Australian of the Year each year between 2017 and 2019 before they were released publicly.
He then passed that information to the Mount Martha man, who placed 48 bets worth $2469 on the outcome of the awards using five online betting accounts. The pair netted $9363 in winnings.
AFP Commander Matthew Gale said the misuse of confidential information for financial gain represented a serious breach of trust.
“The Australian people have a right to expect that public servants act with integrity and fairness at all times,” Commander Gale said.
“The criminality exposed by Operation Maridun undermines public confidence in our institutions and creates doubt about the legitimacy of important awards like the Australian of the Year.
“The AFP and ACIC, with the support of Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) data, were meticulous and thorough in following the money trail that led us to the persons of interest.
“Their tenacity should serve as a warning to anyone else who is considering committing similar offences.”
At an earlier hearing on 1 August, 2024, the Mornington man pleaded guilty to one count of abuse of public office, contrary to section 142.2(a)(iii) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth).
The Mount Martha man pleaded guilty to one count of aiding, abetting, counselling, or procuring offences of abuse of public office, contrary to sections 11.2 and 142.2(a)(iii) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth).
The men were fined $4000 each, had their convictions recorded and were ordered to pay court costs. The maximum penalty for each of the offences is five years’ imprisonment.
Operation Maridun began in February 2021 after the National Australia Day Council raised concerns with the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) about a considerable move in betting towards that year’s eventual winner.
The ACIC provided a report to the AFP and Operation Maridun commenced.
In January 2024, the AFP charged a Sydney man, 48, for using inside information to win $7542 on the Australian of the Year awards between 2017 and 2021.
His matter was referred to the NSW Mental Health Review Tribunal for assessment.
There is no link between the Victorian and NSW offenders.
No Australian of the Year award winners were suspected or involved in wrongdoing.
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Victoria’s Premier, Jacinta Allan, made a significant cultural statement by inaugurating the special screening of the much-anticipated film My Melbourne in New Delhi during her visit to India.
The film, produced by the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM), is directed by Four renowned Bollywood filmmakers— Rima Das, Imtiaz Ali, Kabir Khan, and Onir —whose storytelling expertise brings to life the essence of Melbourne’s multicultural landscape. The event marks a crucial step in fostering deeper cultural and creative ties between Victoria and India.
Draped in a stunning traditional saree, Premier Allan delivered an impassioned speech at the special screening.
“It is an honor to be here in New Delhi to present My Melbourne, a film that captures the spirit of our great city—one that thrives on its diversity and inclusivity,”
Allan remarked.
She further highlighted the power of film as a medium that transcends boundaries, bringing people together and fostering understanding between cultures. She also revealed a light-hearted personal ambition, saying,
“I dream of being the first Victorian Premier to appear in a Bollywood film!”
This remark was met with laughter and applause from the audience, underscoring her genuine enthusiasm for India’s vibrant film industry.
Cultural Exchange Through Film
My Melbourne is a unique project, born out of a collaboration between IFFM and the Victorian Government, and is set to tell compelling stories about Melbourne’s diverse communities. The anthology film is composed of four short stories, each reflecting the experiences of migrants in Melbourne.
Directed by four of Bollywood’s most celebrated filmmakers—Imtiaz Ali, known for Jab We Met and Tamasha; Kabir Khan, director of Bajrangi Bhaijaan; and Onir, famous for his socially conscious films like My Brother…Nikhil—the film explores themes such as race, identity, and the challenges faced by people from different cultural backgrounds in a foreign land.
Onir, who directed one of the most touching and a story of inclusivity, shared his excitement about the project: “It’s a rare opportunity to tell stories that resonate globally, and Melbourne is the perfect backdrop to explore these universal themes of belonging and identity.”
Imtiaz Ali echoed these sentiments, stating that “Melbourne’s cultural landscape is rich, and the stories here are waiting to be told. I am thrilled to be a part of this journey.”
Building on Victoria’s India Strategy
The film’s special screening is just one of many engagements that Premier Allan is participating in during her visit to India, which focuses on strengthening ties between Victoria and India across multiple sectors. Film, in particular, is a key focus of the visit, given Melbourne’s growing reputation as a global hub for arts, film, and culture. The state of Victoria is home to a large Indian community, making collaborations like My Melbourne not only culturally relevant but also a celebration of shared values between the two regions.
At the event, Premier Allan emphasised the role of Victoria as a global leader in film production and cultural initiatives.
“Victoria is a state where arts and culture thrive.
We are home to a vibrant Indian community, and the stories they bring enrich the cultural fabric of Melbourne. Through this film, we aim to highlight our shared values and strengthen the bonds between our two nations,”
she said.
This focus on cultural diplomacy is aligned with Victoria’s broader India Strategy, which aims to enhance ties between the two regions across various domains including education, tourism, and trade. During her visit, Allan is also expected to release a comprehensive India Strategy report, outlining the state’s plans to boost trade and collaboration in fields such as advanced manufacturing, technology, and education.
Victoria’s Growing Influence in the Indian Film Industry
The Indian Film Festival of Melbourne has long been a cultural bridge between India and Australia. Each year, it showcases the best of Indian cinema to Australian audiences, fostering cultural exchange through film. Premier Allan’s participation in the inauguration of My Melbourne further cements Victoria’s place as a key player in the global film industry.
Mitu Bhowmick Lange, Director of the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne, expressed her excitement about the project: “This film is a celebration of the diversity that Melbourne is known for. We are thrilled to have these incredible directors onboard, and we hope this project will inspire more collaborations between India and Australia in the future.”
A Strong Foundation for Future Collaborations
Premier Allan’s visit to India, which focuses on deepening ties in tourism, technology, and education, has been a significant diplomatic milestone. The film inauguration serves as a reminder of the power of cultural exchange in strengthening international relations. By fostering collaborations in the creative industries, Victoria continues to position itself as a leading cultural hub on the global stage.
As Allan’s trip progresses, it is clear that both Victoria and India stand to benefit from this cultural diplomacy. The special screening of My Melbourne is just the beginning of a series of initiatives that will undoubtedly strengthen the bonds between these two regions for years to come.
In her closing remarks, Premier Allan shared her hopes for the future of Victoria-India relations: “As we continue to deepen our ties, I look forward to more collaborations that celebrate our shared values and build a future where Victoria and India grow together—both culturally and economically.”
Her inauguration of My Melbourne is a fitting representation of this future, where art, culture, and community come together to tell stories that transcend borders.
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A 66-year-old driver, William Swale, who suffered a severe hypoglycaemic episode before his car ploughed into diners outside a Daylesford hotel, killing five people, will not face trial.
Magistrate Guillaume Bailin discharged the case ruling there was insufficient evidence to put before a jury.
Image Source: The Australia Today
Swale had faced 14 charges, including five counts of culpable driving causing death and other serious offences, after his BMW SUV crashed into patrons about 6.07 pm outside the Royal Daylesford Hotel on 5 November 2023.
Image: Vivek Bhatia (left) and his 11-year-old son died at the scene while his wife Ruchi Bhatia (right) and six-year-old son survived. Picture: Facebook
Among the victims were 11-year-old Vihaan Bhatia, his father Vivek, 38, family friends Pratibha Sharma, 44, Jatin Kumar, 30, and Sharma’s nine-year-old daughter, Anvi, who later died in hospital.
Eralier, Vikas Sharma, the brother of crash victim Pratibha, while speaking to media outside court said, “It’s very simple – we need justice!”
Image: Pratibha Sharma her daughter Anvi and her partner Jatin Chugh were all killed. Picture: Supplied.
Bailin’s ruling followed three days of hearings at Ballarat Magistrates’ Court, where the focus was on whether Swale’s actions were conscious and voluntary.
The court heard that Swale, a long-time type 1 diabetic, had ignored multiple warnings from his blood-glucose monitoring device about dangerously low sugar levels before the fatal crash.
Diabetes specialist Matthew Cohen, who has been treating Swale for about 30 years, said he told him he received “no notifications” from his device before the crash. However, he also said Swale would have “no memory” of the crash due to his severe hypoglycaemic state before and after the collision.
Image Source: The Australia Today
Prosecutors argued he should have been aware of the risks associated with driving while experiencing hypoglycaemia.
“He’s well aware of the risks of having low blood sugar levels … of recognising his own personal suite of symptoms for falling blood glucose levels and what to do to remedy or rectify those circumstances. Here we have a driver that is very aware of what the consequences of driving in an environment of low blood sugar is – it’s loss of control,” McWilliams said.
Mr Swale was captured on CCTV entering the Winespeake cellar and deli in Daylesford asking for a table about 30 minutes before a fatal crash. Picture: Magistrates’ Court of Victoria.
However, Bailin found the evidence could not support a conviction, noting that a reasonable jury could not be satisfied beyond doubt that Swale’s driving was voluntary at the time of the incident.
Swale’s defence, led by Dermot Dann KC, argued that the crash occurred while he was in an impaired state, with no memory of the event. Witnesses described him as semi-conscious and unresponsive immediately after the collision.
“This hearing is not about whether the accused is guilty or not, or even about if the accused could have done something different. It means the nature of this hearing proceeds in a way that appears distant from emotion, focusing on the legal test I have to decide,” Bailin said.
Bailin further stressed that the ruling did not diminish the tragedy of the event:
“I make clear, this dispassionate focus on those issues is in no way meant to reflect a disrespect or lack of acknowledgement of what those in court and online have been experiencing. This ruling is designed to explain how the decision I have made has been reached so it is understood, rather than been accepted.”
As such, the court discharged Swale of all charges, leaving the families of the victims devastated and seeking justice.
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Australia’s Population Soars Past 27 Million; Image Source; AI generated by The Australia Today Team
Australia’s population has officially surpassed 27 million, with overseas migration contributing to the majority of growth, according to new figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). In a statement released on Thursday, the ABS reported the population reached 27.1 million by March 2024, representing a 2.3 per cent increase over the previous year.
Beidar Cho, head of demography at the ABS, highlighted that net overseas migration was the primary driver of the increase, accounting for 83 per cent of the population growth. “Our population grew by 615,300 people over the year, with births and deaths, known as natural increase, making up the remaining 17 per cent,” Ms Cho said.
Net overseas migration contributed 509,800 people to Australia’s population in the year to March 2024, a slight decrease from the peak of 559,900 in September 2023. The natural increase was 105,500, with 289,700 births and 184,200 deaths recorded during the period.
Western Australia led the states with the fastest growth, seeing a 3.1 per cent rise in population, while Tasmania experienced the slowest growth at 0.4 per cent. Victoria’s population grew by 2.7 per cent, followed by Queensland at 2.5 per cent. New South Wales grew by 2 per cent, South Australia by 1.5 per cent, and the ACT by 1.8 per cent, while the Northern Territory increased by 0.8 per cent.
Australia’s population growth aligns with projections from the Centre for Population, which expects the population to exceed 28 million by 2026-27, and 30 million by 2031. The country’s population has effectively doubled since the mid-1970s.
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The Albanese Labor Government has announced the construction of more than 13,700 new social and affordable homes across Australia, marking the largest investment in housing in over a decade.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanesesaid in a statement, “I grew up in social housing – I know how important a roof over your head is and the opportunities it creates.”
“The first round of funding under our Housing Australia Future Fund will deliver thousands of social and affordable homes across Australia for those that need it most,” he added.
Australians want their leaders to act now to make housing more affordable. This is too important to wait.
Yet today, the Liberals and Greens teamed up to block more help to buy a home.
Help to Buy would mean a smaller deposit and getting first home owners in the door faster.…
Through the first round of the Housing Australia Future Fund and National Housing Accord programs, 4,220 social homes and 9,522 affordable homes will be built, including 1,267 homes specifically for women and children escaping domestic violence, as well as older women at risk of homelessness.
This first round of funding surpasses the combined efforts of the Liberal and National parties over their nine years in office, with the Albanese Government now leading in social and affordable housing development.
Labor has a simple belief that ordinary Australians should be able to own their own home.
It’s disappointing that the Liberals, Greens and One Nation have blocked an important housing Bill that would help 40,000 low- and middle-income Australians buy their own home.
Minister for Housing and Homelessness, Clare O’Neil, said “The Commonwealth Government is back in the game of delivering social and affordable houses at scale, working with all levels of government and the community housing sector to deliver the biggest investment in social housing in over a decade.”
“We want to reduce the stress of housing for Australians – the long waits on housing lists, the long queues for rentals, the out-of-reach deposits for first-home buyers. We’re building homes for renters, first-home buyers, and women and children at risk of homelessness, because more homes mean more affordable housing for everyone,” she further observed.
Housing Australia has recommended contract negotiations for 185 projects, with nearly 40% of the 13,742 new dwellings expected to break ground this financial year.
The first-round funding will also mobilise a $9.2 billion investment from Commonwealth, State, and Territory governments, as well as private and community housing sectors.
With a long-term goal to construct 40,000 social and affordable homes, the programs are set to provide a continuous funding stream, with applications for round two set to open in the next six months.
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Image: Brisbane Maratha Warriors (BMW) hosted their annual Ganesh Festival and Award Night (Source: Supplied)
By Kiran R. Mahale
The Brisbane Maratha Warriors (BMW) hosted their annual Ganesh Festival and Award Night at the Coorparoo State School Auditorium, bringing together the community for a vibrant celebration of culture, sports, and unity.
The event, which featured an impressive mix of cultural performances and sporting recognitions, encapsulated the spirit of the Maratha community in Brisbane.
Image:Brisbane Maratha Warriors (BMW) hosted their annual Ganesh Festival (Source: Supplied)
A major highlight of the evening was the recognition of 26 young cricket enthusiasts, aged between 4 and 12, who took part in the Cricket Blast program, supported by Queensland Cricket.
These budding athletes received medals for their participation, becoming the focal point of the night. The excitement in the room was undeniable as the young cricketers took to the stage, cheered on by an enthusiastic audience and proud parents. This initiative reflected BMW’s ongoing commitment to fostering the next generation of cricketing talent.
In addition to the Cricket Blast honours, medals were awarded to winners of the BMW Badminton Tournament and the highly anticipated BMW Super 6 Cricket Tournament. These athletes were recognised for their exceptional skill, sportsmanship, and dedication, underscoring BMW’s broader mission of promoting sporting excellence across a range of disciplines.
Image: Brisbane Maratha Warriors (BMW) hosted their annual Award Night (Source: Supplied)
The event also featured a series of cultural performances that captivated the audience. Six performances, including an energetic Bhangra routine, the graceful movements of classical Kathak, and an array of dynamic Bollywood dance performances, highlighted the rich cultural heritage of the Maratha community. The vibrancy and energy of the performances were met with applause and admiration from attendees.
Image: Brisbane Maratha Warriors (BMW) hosted their annual Award Night (Source: Supplied)
Distinguished guests, including Councillor Emily Kim, Ashutosh Mishra from Queensland Cricket, and Prerana Phawa from Simply Human, added a special touch to the evening. Their speeches reflected a shared appreciation for the community’s efforts in preserving cultural traditions and nurturing youth through sports.
Mishra underscored the value of initiatives like Cricket Blast in developing young talent, while Phawa praised community-driven efforts that create a positive, inclusive environment. Councillor Kim commended BMW’s role in enriching Brisbane’s multicultural landscape.
As the event concluded, it was clear that the Brisbane Maratha Warriors had successfully crafted a night that honoured tradition while strengthening the bonds of community through sport and culture. BMW continues to play a pivotal role in promoting cultural and athletic engagement in Brisbane, inspiring future generations.
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The syndicate allegedly aimed to pervert the course of justice by faking a terrorist conspiracy involving high-powered weapons.
Six men were arrested on 17 September 2024 and charged with a total of 43 offences following a joint investigation by the AFP and NSW Police.
Image: Operation Kraken (Source: AFP)
The group allegedly communicated using an encrypted mobile app to organise drug importations and plot the fake terrorism scheme between March and April 2024.
According to the AFP, a 31-year-old man from North Rocks played a key role in the syndicate, conspiring to create a fictitious terrorist plot involving machine guns, bombs, rocket launchers, and terrorist insignia. This plot was allegedly intended to manipulate authorities into dropping charges against an individual in an unrelated criminal case.
In addition to the fake plot, the AFP alleges the man attempted to smuggle 42kg of cocaine into Sydney, hidden in refrigerated shipping containers. Australian Border Force (ABF) officers, acting on AFP intelligence, intercepted the shipment on 3 April 2024, uncovering 42 packages of cocaine.
The syndicate is further accused of trafficking various illegal drugs, including methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabis, and MDMA. Runners were allegedly used to transport drugs from Sydney to Inverell, and cash from drug sales was sent back to Sydney.
On 5 September 2024, AFP and NSW Police conducted simultaneous raids across multiple suburbs, including North Rocks, Regents Park, Hassall Grove, Kellyville, Kellyville Ridge, Quakers Hill, and Inverell. Six encrypted devices, 50g of cocaine, and $19,785 in cash were seized during the searches.
Charges Filed
The 31-year-old North Rocks man faces numerous charges, including:
Conspiring to pervert the course of justice;
Attempting to import a commercial quantity of drugs;
Trafficking and conspiring to traffic a commercial quantity of drugs;
Dealing with the proceeds of crime exceeding $100,000;
Directing a criminal organisation; and
Possessing an encrypted communication device for criminal purposes.
He appeared in Parramatta Local Court on 17 September 2024, where he was refused bail and is set to reappear on 26 September 2024.
Image: Operation Kraken (Source: AFP)
Other men charged include:
A 27-year-old man from Regents Park: Facing charges related to drug trafficking, conspiracy, dealing with the proceeds of crime, and directing a criminal organisation. He is due to appear in Parramatta Local Court on 18 September 2024.
A 26-year-old man from Hassall Grove: Charged with drug trafficking, conspiracy, aggravated entry, and benefiting a criminal organisation. He is due to appear in Blacktown Local Court on 18 September 2024.
A 25-year-old man from Kellyville: Facing charges for drug trafficking, conspiracy, and perverting the course of justice. He is set to appear in Parramatta Local Court on 18 September 2024.
A 23-year-old man from Quakers Hill: Charged with trafficking drugs, conspiracy, and aggravated entry, among other offences. He is expected to appear in Blacktown Local Court on 18 September 2024.
A 26-year-old man from Kellyville Ridge: Facing charges for drug trafficking and benefiting a criminal organisation. He will also appear in Blacktown Local Court on 18 September 2024.
Operation Kraken marks another significant victory in Australia’s ongoing fight against organised crime and illicit drug trafficking, with the AFP and NSW Police committed to dismantling syndicates that threaten the safety and security of the community.
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By Evangeline Gardiner, Amy Kirkegaard, Breanna Lepre, Lauren Ball, and Mark Robinson
From doctors’ offices to family gatherings, larger-bodied people report being bombarded with unsolicited advice about their eating and exercise habits. The underlying message? They “just need to lose weight” to fix almost any health problem.
Society’s focus on weight has shaped how most Australians view health and body weight, often pushing them towards unhealthy thoughts and behaviours in the pursuit of an “ideal” body shape.
However, the way society thinks about ob*sity and body weight is changing, with science backing the shift.
*Historical reflections on the word “obesity” reveal its offensive origins, with advocates suggesting the term ob*sity should be used with an asterisk to acknowledge this. To show our respect, we will adopt this language here.
Policymakers and health researchers are increasingly recognising the harms of stigmatising language and attitudes towards larger-bodied people.
Let’s unpack how the thinking on ob*sity has shifted over time and what this means for public health and health care in Australia.
From personal responsibility to a complex, chronic disease
Until recent years, managing body weight was predominantly considered a personal responsibility. Ob*sity was considered a result of a poor diet and a lack of physical activity, underpinned by personal and moral failure.
This narrative was reflected in public health policies that used language such as “war on ob*sity” and “ob*sity epidemic”. Such language was shown to reinforce negative stereotypes of larger-bodied people as “lazy” and lacking willpower.
These stereotypes give way to weight stigma and discrimination, which is still prevalent today. Health professionals such as dietitians report that weight stigma (from other people and internally from within themselves) is a prevalent and ongoing challenge they manage in their career.
This narrative of personal responsibility has shifted in recent years to recognise the wider determinants of health. Research has identified a range of psychological, social, biological and systemic factors contributing to increasing rates of ob*sity, such as socioeconomic status, genetics, medications and environment.
As a result, public health experts consider it no longer appropriate to use language referring to ob*sity as a problem of “lifestyle”.
Professionals across medicine, psychology and dietetics also responded by updating their language standards to person-first language (for example, “person living with ob*sity”), acknowledging the shift away from framing ob*sity as a personal failure.
In 2014, the United States American Medical Association classified ob*sity as a chronic disease, against advice from its Committee on Science and Public Health. The decision sparked widespread discontent and discussion, with claims it causes unnecessary discrimination and pathologises normal changes to human bodies over time.
The debate continues here in Australia, yet no classification has been made.
Weight-centric and weight-inclusive narratives
Recent policy documents in Australia, such as the National Ob*sity Strategy 2022–2032, acknowledge a broader view of ob*sity. But policy and practice in Australia remains predominantly weight-centric. They encourage weight loss as a health goal and recommend intentionally avoiding weight gain.
Weight-centric approaches to health have been criticised for lacking long-term evidence (beyond five years) to support their effectiveness and for producing unintended consequences.
Rather than promoting health, weight-centric approaches can cause harm, such as increased weight stigma and weight cycling (repeatedly losing and regaining weight). Both weight stigma and weight cycling have been linked with negative long-term physical and mental health outcomes.
Weight-inclusive approaches to health are gaining popularity as an alternative approach that supports people in eating well and moving regularly, regardless of any desire to lose weight. This approach aims to improve access to health care and has been shown to enhance overall physical and mental health.
Approaches like Health at Every Size and intuitive eating are key examples of promoting health and wellbeing without focusing on weight.
Weight-inclusive approaches have faced criticism, however, with concerns that these approaches lack empirical evidence and may not be appropriate for people who want support for weight management.
Where does this leave us?
While our thinking about ob*sity continues to change, it is essential to listen to larger-bodied people and ensure their access to health care is equitable, safe and affirming.
Advocates such as Size Inclusive Health Australia recommend efforts to reduce weight stigma and discrimination so that health is inclusive of all body shapes and sizes.
Policy, research and practice should continue to synthesise and understand the evidence surrounding weight-inclusive approaches, in line with the shifting narratives of weight and health. This will support the design, implementation and evaluation for weight-inclusive initiatives in Australia.
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The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day on September 15, 2024, with great enthusiasm and participation from children, teachers, and community members.
The highlight of the event was the recognition of students’ achievements in both academic and cultural spheres. A total of 40 students were awarded prizes for their performance in the school’s annual Shloka and Bhagavad Gita competitions, categorised by age groups.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
Additionally, 20 students received certificates from Samskrita Bharati, Bengaluru, in recognition of their successful completion of Sanskrit language examinations, a milestone in their language-learning journey.
Outstanding Achievements in Sanskrit Education
Adding to the pride of the school and the community, four students were honoured by the NSW Department of Education’s Community Languages Division for their outstanding performance in Sanskrit learning. The prestigious awards highlighted the students’ academic excellence and dedication to mastering the language.
Samanvita Ramanathan (Grade Yr 5) – Merit Award
Vishnu Swaroop Venkatesh (Grade Yr 9) – Merit Award
Avni Padki (Grade Yr 4) – Merit Award
Yatin Angadi Kiran (Grade Yr 10) – Commendation Award
These awards not only reflect the personal dedication of the students but also the commitment of the VHP Sanskrit School to nurturing linguistic and cultural excellence.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
A Legacy of Sanskrit Learning
The school, which offers Sanskrit language teaching for children aged 5 to 15, has been a pillar in promoting the ancient language in New South Wales (NSW) since its establishment in 2008. It now operates six branches across Sydney, with over 200 students enrolled.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
Since its humble beginnings, the VHP Sanskrit School has grown into a vital cultural institution in Sydney, with a strong focus on preserving and promoting the Sanskrit language.
The school has garnered a reputation for its rigorous and holistic approach to language education, and it now employs 35 qualified teachers who impart Sanskrit knowledge across its six branches. These teachers not only focus on language proficiency but also on teaching students to recite ancient Sanskrit Shlokas and verses from sacred texts like the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
Each year, around 20 students appear for the Sanskrit exams organised by Samskrita Bharati, Bengaluru, adding a structured academic element to their language education. These exams play a crucial role in benchmarking the students’ progress and ensuring they achieve a certain standard of fluency and comprehension in the language.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
16th Annual Day: A Celebration of Cultural Excellence
The school’s 16th Annual Day served as an important platform to recognise student achievements and celebrate the school’s contributions to the community. The annual Shloka and Gita competitions were a major feature of the event, allowing students to showcase their memorisation, pronunciation, and understanding of Sanskrit verses.
The success of the VHP Sanskrit School is deeply rooted in its community-oriented approach. In addition to teaching Sanskrit, the school fosters an appreciation for Indian culture, heritage, and spiritual traditions among younger generations of Indian-Australians. Through initiatives like the annual competitions and cultural events, the school provides students with the opportunity to engage with their heritage in meaningful ways.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
In her address at the Annual Day, the school’s director Akila Ramarathinam stated, “The VHP Sanskrit School is not just a place for learning a language but a hub for fostering cultural pride and values in our younger generation. Our students are learning not only the words of ancient scriptures but also the wisdom they impart.”
Looking Forward: Continuing the Legacy
With six branches and growing interest from the community, the VHP Sanskrit School continues to make significant strides in promoting Sanskrit education in Australia. As the school looks to the future, its focus remains on expanding its reach and deepening its impact through more advanced language courses, teacher training programs, and cultural events that further embed Sanskrit learning in the community.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) Sanskrit School, a registered NSW Community Language School, celebrated its 16th Annual Day: Image Source: Supplied
The school’s achievements over the years serve as a testament to its role as a cornerstone of language and cultural preservation in Sydney. The enthusiasm surrounding the 16th Annual Day event indicates a bright future ahead for the VHP Sanskrit School, its students, and the broader community committed to celebrating and nurturing Indian heritage in Australia.
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Image: Premier Jacinta Allan at announcement about the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) (Source; Supplied)
In an Australian first, Premier Jacinta Allan has announced a historic collaboration between the Victorian Government and the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) to explore bringing a PKL showcase event to Melbourne within the next 18 months.
This partnership marks an exciting addition to Victoria’s growing list of major events and is poised to strengthen cultural ties between India and Australia.
The announcement was made in New Delhi, where Premier Allan met with key figures from the PKL, including Sanjog Gupta, Head of Sports at Disney Star, and Anupam Goswami, League Commissioner of PKL.
The move will give Melbourne the opportunity to host a sport that has captivated millions in India, being second only to cricket in popularity.
The Premier stated,
“As the sporting capital of Australia, we’re proud to be partnering with the Pro Kabaddi League to explore bringing a PKL Showcase in Melbourne, with the sport attracting one of the fastest growing fan bases around the globe.”
Kabaddi is a high-octane, contact sport that requires strategy, agility, and teamwork. The PKL, since its inception in 2014, has seen immense growth, drawing nearly 300 million viewers annually in India. Bringing this sport to Melbourne is expected to excite the city’s large Indian population and promote deeper cultural exchange.
Victoria is home to the largest Indian population in Australia, making it a natural destination for such an event.
Steve Dimopoulos, Victoria’s Minister for Tourism, Sport, and Major Events, emphasised the significance of this partnership in celebrating diversity, stating,
“Working with the PKL is part of the state’s commitment to celebrate and support multicultural communities.”
Visit Victoria CEO Brendan McClements expressed excitement, saying the partnership with PKL will strengthen the state’s growing relationship with the Indian visitor economy, which generated $452 million in revenue from nearly 180,000 Indian visitors in the year ending March 2024.
This collaboration is part of the broader “India Strategy” by the Victorian Government, aimed at enhancing cultural and economic ties with India, a key overseas market for the state.
With Victoria’s reputation as a global sports hub, the potential Kabaddi showcase is expected to attract both local and international fans, further solidifying Melbourne’s position on the world stage for major sporting events.
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This will be disappointing to some, particularly those who were looking for stronger protections against racism – including antisemitism and Islamophobia – in the wake of the ructions caused in Australia by the events in Israel and Palestine.
But when this latest development is placed in the longer history of the development of hate speech laws in Australia, we see it continues a consistent pattern of preferring civil remedies over criminal penalties to address most forms of group vilification.
A long-standing battle
Since at least the 1970s, Australian governments have been trying to work out what laws, and in what form, are required to address racism.
Something close to consensus was reached on the idea that racial discrimination should be unlawful. It now is under the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, as well as anti-discrimination statutes in every state and territory.
Consensus on the legal regulation of racial vilification (sometimes referred to as racist “hate speech”) has been more elusive.
The states and territories also have their own versions of vilification laws (addressing race and a range of other grounds).
A bold approach, initially
When the Albanese government announced this year it was planning to legislate further on hate speech, the suggestion it would include new criminal offences caught the attention of lots of people. This included academics like me who have researched vilification laws since the 1990s.
We raised our eyebrows because a defining feature of Australia’s attempts to legislate in this area has been a preference for civil laws – where an aggrieved person can take private action against those responsible – over criminal laws.
Even though it receives only patchy and relatively weak legal protection in Australia, free speech “sensitivity” has been a powerful force in political debates in this country.
Some politicians have also not been shy about weaponising it, such as when the Coalition government established an inquiry in 2018 into whether free speech was being adequately protected on university campuses.
Given this history, the Albanese government’s announcement in May set the stage for another fiery debate about what laws were best suited to addressing hate speech. As it happens, this also came ten years on from a succession of (unsuccessful) efforts by Coalition governments to curtail section 18C or effectively repeal it altogether.
But the Albanese government has now stepped back from its initial plan. Instead, the modified and new criminal offences will only apply to conduct that not only vilifies, but also involves threats of violence or force against a group (or a member of a group).
This is a much less controversial form of criminalisation. And most Australian states and territories already have offences of this sort – for example, the offence of publicly threatening or inciting violence in the NSW Crimes Act.
What will the impact be?
We should be cautious about expecting too much from the proposed new federal criminal offences.
Prosecutions and convictions for these “aggravated” forms of vilification are extremely rare in Australia. The tally in NSW is zero, some 35 years after that state pioneered the criminalisation of vilification involving threat of physical harm or property damage.
The NSW Law Reform Commission is currently conducting an inquiry into why this is and whether further reforms are warranted.
It seems unlikely things will be different with new Commonwealth offences. They have complex definitions and will be challenging to prove beyond reasonable doubt.
Of course, just because a criminal offence is not regularly prosecuted doesn’t mean it has served no purpose. Sometimes, governments turn to criminalisation for its symbolic and “message-sending” powers.
And yes, sometimes this is a cynical exercise in being seen to be doing something without changing much at all. Whether this is a fair characterisation remains to be seen.
In the meantime, perhaps the great disappointment will be felt by members of Australia’s Muslim communities.
The new criminal laws on threats of violence will apply to a wide variety of identifying characteristics. They include religion, race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, intersex status, disability, nationality, national or ethnic origin or political opinion.
However, the bill will not amend the more useful civil laws in the Racial Discrimination Act to extend to religious vilification.
Whether Islamophobia is correctly characterised as “religious” or “racial” vilification, it is clear that, at the federal level, Australian Muslims are not protected by the section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act in its current form.
In my previous research with Professor Katharine Gelber, we identified this as the biggest gap in Australia’s hate speech laws.
By contrast, antisemitism is legally regarded as a form of racism, and section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act has been effectively engaged by Jewish organisations and individuals against forms of antisemitism, including Holocaust denial.
Since the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7 2023, the Australian government has attempted to hold the public position that it is equally concerned about all forms of discrimination and hate speech, including both antisemitism and Islamophobia.
And yet, while a special envoy to combat antisemitism has been appointed, the promise of a special envoy on Islamophobia has yet to materialise.
The new hate speech bill introduced by the government does little to deliver on a true commitment to multiculturalism and anti-racism. We await the Albanese government’s more active steps in that direction.
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The men, aged 30, 35, and 43, were arrested by AFP officers last week (Wednesday, 11 September 2024) at a rural property in Jimboomba and at a shopping centre in Browns Plains, on the southern outskirts of Brisbane. They appeared in the Brisbane Magistrates Court on 12 September 2024.
The 43-year-old man from Jimboomba was remanded in custody and reappeared in court on 17 September 2024.
The other two men—a 35-year-old from Jimboomba and a 30-year-old from Buccan—will reappear in court on Friday, 20 September 2024.
The AFP’s investigation targeted a transnational organised crime syndicate allegedly responsible for arranging the attempted importation of 1,280 litres of liquid methamphetamine, concealed in juice bottles.
The liquid methamphetamine, estimated to be worth $400 million on the street after conversion to crystal methamphetamine, could have been distributed in four million individual street deals.
The investigation began after the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) allegedly identified the drugs in May 2024, when the shipment arrived in Vancouver from Brazil.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) alerted the AFP, and the liquid methamphetamine was removed and replaced with an inert substance. The consignment then continued its journey to Brisbane, arriving on 3 September 2024.
The AFP apprehended the three men after the shipment was delivered to a semi-rural property in Jimboomba and stored in a large shed.
All three men have been charged with attempting to possess a commercial quantity of an unlawfully imported border-controlled drug, methamphetamine, under sections 307.5 and 11.1 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). The maximum penalty for this offence is life imprisonment.
Canadian authorities tested the liquid methamphetamine and found it to be up to 89 per cent pure. The AFP will conduct further forensic testing to confirm the purity of the shipment.
AFP Acting Commander Adrian Telfer highlighted the serious impact methamphetamine has on Australian communities.
“The social costs from 4 million hits of crystal methamphetamine are immeasurable,” he said. “This amount of liquid meth could have fuelled domestic violence, assaults, and contributed to the road toll, while enriching organised crime.”
Acting Commander Telfer praised the international cooperation involved in the operation, which prevented the drugs from reaching Australian communities.
“Our international network is essential in fighting transnational organised crime. Through this operation, working with our Canadian partners, we’ve kept a significant amount of meth off our streets and hit organised crime where it hurts.”
He expressed gratitude to the CBSA and the RCMP for their help with the investigation.
Nina Patel, Regional Director General, Pacific Region, Canada Border Services Agency, emphasised the importance of cross-border collaboration.
“This seizure and the subsequent investigation demonstrate the strong cooperation between international law enforcement agencies in combatting the illegal drug trade.”
RCMP Chief Superintendent Stephen Lee, Deputy Regional Commander, Pacific Region, reiterated that global partnerships are key to tackling transnational crime.
“Crime has no borders, and our close collaboration with international partners, like the AFP, is crucial in disrupting drug trafficking networks around the world.”
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Premier Jacinta Allan in New Delhi: Image Source: Premier's Office Media
Victoria’s Premier Jacinta Allan began her five-day visit to India with a series of significant announcements aimed at enhancing the state’s educational ties with India.
On her first day in New Delhi, Premier Allan unveiled the new $5 million Yes to International Students Fund, designed to help Victorian universities and TAFEs expand their transnational education (TNE) offerings. This initiative will facilitate partnerships with Indian institutions, such as the newly expanded collaboration between RMIT University and India’s BITS Pilani, announced during her visit.
The Yes to International Students Fundwill provide seed funding to Victorian universities and TAFEs, enabling them to establish offshore campuses or co-deliver dual degree programs in partnership with international universities. This effort aligns with Victoria’s goal of expanding its global education footprint while helping local institutions tap into the growing demand for Australian education overseas.
Premier Allan highlighted the importance of international students to Victoria’s economy and cultural diversity.
“We say yes to international students because they boost our economy and our global reputation, support our small businesses, and keep our multicultural state connected with the world,”
Allan said at the event in Delhi.
The Premier also took a strong stance against the Australian Federal Government’s cap on international students, adding,
“We say no to the Federal Government’s caps. Our new fund is going to help our unis and TAFEs find innovative ways to challenge them.”
Strengthening Victoria-India Educational Ties
The RMIT-BITS Pilani partnership was spotlighted as one of the success stories of transnational education. The dual degree program allows students to complete half of their undergraduate degree in India and the other half in Victoria, a model Allan believes is essential for the future of international education.
“Victoria will continue to be Australia’s number one destination for students, and partnerships like this one will only help strengthen our educational ties with India,”
she noted.
TAFEs in Victoria have also demonstrated success in offshore education. Premier Allan cited Holmesglen TAFE’s achievements, including its operations in Mongolia and Qatar, as examples of how Victorian institutions are expanding globally.
Economic and Cultural Engagements on Day One
The Premier’s visit is not only focused on education but also aims to deepen trade, investment, and cultural ties between Victoria and India.
During her visit to New Delhi, Allan addressed the Australia India Institute’s Annual Oration, emphasising the importance of the Victoria-India relationship.
“We are here to celebrate our connection between India and Victoria, a connection that we know is deep and profound… I am proud that Indians are choosing Melbourne and Victoria as their home,”
Premier Allan said.
She also highlighted the contributions of Indian-born Australians, stating,
“Today, Victoria’s trade relationship with India is worth $3.6 billion – it’s a big and important part of our economy.”
During her address, Allan praised India as “the future of the world,” underscoring Victoria’s commitment to furthering partnerships across sectors like education, technology, and culture.
“India is a developing economy that can only be described as an exciting one… and Victoria will continue to partner because Victoria is the future of Australia,”
she added.
Exploring Delhi’s Rich History
In addition to the formal engagements, Premier Allan toured Delhi’s historic Qutb Minar and Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, guided by cultural heritage expert Dr. Navina Jafa.
This visit highlighted the rich history of India’s Islamic and Hindu heritage and marked a cultural milestone in the Premier’s itinerary. During her tour, Allan was also approached by a young boy, Sunny Sharma, who expressed his desire to improve his English skills.
Premier Allan praised him and encouraged his ambition, even inviting him to visit Melbourne someday.
Looking Ahead: A Week of Strategic Engagements
Premier Jacinta Allan’s first day in India has set a strong tone for the rest of her visit, which is expected to focus on expanding Victoria’s partnerships in education, technology, and trade.
The trip includes meetings with Indian business leaders, educational institutions, and government officials to further develop the Victoria-India relationship. Allan will also continue to emphasise Victoria as a prime destination for international students and highlight the state’s multicultural vibrancy.
#WATCH | Delhi: On India-Australia ties, Premier of Victoria Jacinta Allan MP says, "Relationship between India and Australia is an incredibly strong one and as the premiere of the State of Victoria in Australia, we are proud to call the largest number of Indian-born Australian… pic.twitter.com/eAprwy4Shj
As part of her agenda, Allan will visit several holy and cultural sites across India, further strengthening cultural ties and enhancing people-to-people connections between Victoria and India. This trip marks an important step in reinforcing Victoria’s global partnerships, with education serving as the cornerstone of Allan’s mission to bring new opportunities and mutual growth to both Victoria and India.
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Monica Sharma Raizada, a dedicated teacher, community volunteer, and women’s advocate, officially launched her campaign for Wyndham City Council’s Iramoo Ward.
The launch event, held in the presence of prominent community members, had Victoria’s Minister for Women, Jobs, and Industry, Natalie Hutchins, as the guest of honour. Raizada’s campaign highlights her decade-long commitment to serving the Wyndham community and her vision for a safer, more inclusive, and resource-equipped region.
Why Monica Sharma Raizada is Running
At the event, Monica shared her journey to candidacy, emphasising how Minister Hutchins personally encouraged her to step forward and stand for election.
“Minister Hutchins called me into her office and explained why it’s important for people like me, who have been working tirelessly as a teacher, domestic violence (DV) support adviser, and women’s advocate, to represent the community in a more official capacity,”
Raizada said.
Minister Hutchins praised Raizada for her invaluable contributions, saying, “My mission is to see 50 per cent of council positions filled by women this year.
“Monica is a great fit for that mission—her dedication to the community, her leadership, and her experience working with people in need make her an ideal candidate.”
Raizada echoed this sentiment, urging the community to support her in the upcoming election. “I have spent more than a decade helping over 700 families facing hardship, conflicts, and family violence.
“Now, I’m asking for your support to continue this work and bring real, meaningful change to the people of Wyndham.”
A Background in Service and Advocacy
Monica Sharma Raizada’s background in both education and community service speaks volumes about her qualifications for the role. A state school teacher and counsellor by profession, Raizada has also worked as a lecturer in Economics and Business Development Manager (BDM) in banking.
She holds multiple qualifications, including a Master’s in Economics, a Diploma in Education, a Diploma in Counselling, and certifications in Finance, Assessment, and Training.
In addition to her professional roles, Raizada has been a community volunteer for over ten years. She is the President of the Women of Wyndham (WOW) and Chair of the Wyndham Interfaith Network. She also serves as the director of several organisations, including Multicultural Women of the World and Vedic Global.
Her exceptional contributions to the community were recognised when she was awarded the Victorian Multicultural Commission’s Meritorious Service to the Community award. Raizada also served on the Victorian Multicultural Commission’s Advisory Board for seven years, contributing to policies that impact multicultural communities across the state.
Monica’s Campaign Priorities
Raizada’s campaign is rooted in addressing the real issues faced by the people of Wyndham. In her speech, she outlined the key areas she plans to focus on:
Better Education and Resources for State Schools: “Our schools need more engaging programs for our youth and additional resources to meet the growing needs of the community,” she said.
Enhanced Safety for Residents: Raizada pledged to advocate for increased police presence and better laws to improve the safety of Wyndham’s hard-working residents.
Improved Roads and Transport: “Congested roads during peak hours are a daily challenge for our community. We need better connections to free-ways and more efficient transport solutions,” she explained.
Increased Employment Opportunities for Locals: With a strong background in business development, Raizada emphasised the importance of creating more jobs for locals.
More Programs for Seniors: Raizada also highlighted the need for greater attention to seniors in the community, promising to advocate for programs that cater to their needs.
Community Support and Endorsements
Many attendees at the campaign launch spoke passionately about the impact Raizada has had on the Wyndham community. Key themes among the speakers were her unwavering dedication to helping women and families in distress, her leadership in community organisations, and her advocacy for multiculturalism.
One supporter said,
“Monica is more than just a community leader—she is a true champion for the people of Wyndham. She has supported families in their darkest times and has always worked for the betterment of our community.”
Another supporter added, “Her work with domestic violence survivors and her efforts to ensure women are represented in business and leadership roles show her commitment to empowerment. She has my full support.”
Looking Ahead
Monica Sharma Raizada’s candidacy for the Iramoo Ward in the Wyndham City Council elections represents a step forward for inclusive, community-driven leadership. Her commitment to serving the people of Wyndham and her vision for a safer, more prosperous region resonate deeply with the local community.
Raizada remains focused on bringing much-needed resources and services to Wyndham as her campaign gathers momentum. She concluded her campaign launch with a call to action:
“Together, we can bring the change Wyndham needs. I’m ready to work hard for our community—now I’m asking for your support to make it happen.”
With her impressive educational background, community service, and business background, Monica Sharma Raizada is poised to be a strong contender in the upcoming Wyndham City Council elections. Her campaign promises a future of better education, safer communities, and a more vibrant and connected Wyndham.
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Image: [L] Homecoming Concert (Source: @chris_limmar - X) / [R] George "Fiji" Veikoso’ (Source: Screenshot - Coconet TV - YouTube)
Music legend George “Fiji” Veikoso’s long-awaited return to Fiji has been hailed as a momentous celebration of Pacific music and culture, as his ‘Homecoming’ Concert at Nadi’s Prince Charles Park captivated thousands.
It is reported that the two-day event, 14-15 September, headlined by the world-renowned artist after four decades of sharing Pacific sounds globally, drew an enthusiastic crowd of locals and international visitors alike.
Veikoso was joined on stage by chart-topping artists such as J Boog, Maoli, Josh Tatofi, and Justin Wellington, marking a historic occasion for Fiji’s music scene.
The concert, which attracted fans from as far as Australia, New Zealand, the US, and the Pacific Islands, delivered an unforgettable experience as fans sang along to timeless hits.
For those of us in the Pacific who want to learn more about George Veikoso aka FIJI, his musical influences, and how his career started, I recommend this deep dive 👇🏽 https://t.co/XGb6OqSYF7
Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica, who attended the concert, described the event as “emotional, inspirational, and uplifting.”
Veikoso’s 90-minute performance was a highlight, showcasing his enduring talent and Pacific pride. Kamikamica expressed admiration for Veikoso’s contributions to Pacific music and hoped his legacy would inspire future generations.
Minister for Tourism Viliame Gavoka observed that the broader impact of high-profile events like Veikoso’s homecoming on Fiji’s tourism.
“This is more than just a musical event; it’s a testament to our ability to provide world-class entertainment while showcasing our rich cultural heritage,” he said.
Veikoso is a veteran musician with over four decades of influence in the Fiji and Pacific music scene. Known for his distinctive vocals and genre-blending of reggae, hip hop, RnB, and jazz, his work as a songwriter, composer, and producer has earned him international recognition.
Image: George “Fiji” Veikoso’ (Source: Screenshot – The Coconet TV – YouTube)
Beyond his musical contributions, Veikoso has been a mentor to emerging artists, promoting Polynesian unity through the TokoUso movement and advocating against gang violence. His achievements include winning the inaugural Best Pacific International Artist Award at the 2014 Pacific Music Awards.
With Veikoso’s ‘Homecoming’ Concert a spectacular success, fans of Fijian music are now expecting many more such evenings that celebrate Pacific culture.
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Australia, renowned for its rich cultural diversity, marks Australian Citizenship Day each year on 17 September. The day is dedicated to celebrating the significance of Australian citizenship and the privileges and responsibilities that come with it.
This year’s celebration holds special importance as it coincides with the 75th anniversary of the first Australian citizenship ceremony, conducted at Canberra’s Albert Hall on 3 February 1949.
Seven people (representing each Australian state and the ACT) became the first Australian citizens. They were from Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Greece, Norway, Spain, and Yugoslavia.
Jan Jandura Pucek had the honour of becoming the first naturalised Australian citizen during the ceremony. Originally from Czechoslovakia, Jan worked as a eucalyptus distiller in the Tidbinbilla region of the ACT.
In February this year, Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, and Multicultural Affairs of Australia, Andrew Giles MP observed in a statemennt, “Modern Australia is a nation built through citizenship – reflecting the contributions and experiences of more than 6 million people from around the world who chose to commit to us.”
“Our Government understands how important permanency and citizenship are to those who have lived, worked and contributed to their local communities for so long. That’s why we’ve brought down the backlog in citizenship applications, ended the limbo of temporary protection visas and provided a pathway to citizenship to thousands of New Zealanders previously denied this opportunity,” he added.
Image: Cricket Victoria hosts Australian Citizenship Ceremony (Source: Cricket Victoria News)
Each year, Australian Citizenship Day offers a moment for all Australians, whether citizens by birth or choice, to reflect on the meaning of citizenship, take pride in the nation’s democratic values, and consider what unites them as Australians.
Since its inception in 2001, Australian Citizenship Day has seen thousands of new citizens welcomed in local communities across the country.
The day was established following a recommendation by the Australian Citizenship Council in 2000, which suggested a national day for all Australians to celebrate their citizenship.
The date, 17 September, was chosen as it marks the anniversary of the 1973 renaming of the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 to the Australian Citizenship Act 1948.
Each year, the Department of Home Affairs, alongside local councils, hosts special citizenship and affirmation ceremonies to promote this day, encouraging schools, organisations, and community groups to also participate with their own events.
Since 1949, over six million new citizens have been welcomed to Australia. Citizenship, a common bond uniting Australians, brings with it a commitment to uphold key national values such as respect for individual freedom and dignity, freedom of speech and religion, equality of opportunity, and adherence to the rule of law. These values underpin the Australian identity and foster a society where mutual respect, tolerance, and compassion are embraced.
For 75 years, new citizens have played a vital role in shaping a strong, united, and prosperous Australia. As the nation celebrates this anniversary, it continues to reflect on the shared values and diverse experiences that strengthen its communities.
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Representative image: High speed rail (Source: CANVA)
By Philip Laird
Australia has debated and studied high-speed rail for four decades. The High Speed Rail Authority has begun work on a project that could finally deliver some high-speed rail in the 2030s.
The Albanese government set up the authority in 2022. It also committed A$500 million to plan and protect a high-speed rail corridor between Sydney and Newcastle. This corridor was prioritised due to significant capacity constraints on the existing line, among other reasons.
The ultimate plan is for a high-speed rail network to connect Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne and regional communities across the east coast. The network would help Australia in its urgent task to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transport. These continue to increase even as emissions from other sectors fall.
The authority has now publicly outlined plans for the first stage of this east coast network. After a history of failed proposals dating back to 1984, the new plans provide some cause for optimism that Australia could have some high-speed rail by 2037.
"We compared land transport options for getting to net zero. Hands down, electric rail is the best." https://t.co/95L5NUYvLH
— Public Transport Users Association (@ptua) July 30, 2024
What is high-speed rail and why do we need it?
The International Rail Union of Railways defines high-speed rail as new lines designed for speeds of 250km/h or more and upgraded lines for speeds of at least 200km/h.
High-speed city-to-city rail services will be needed to become an attractive alternative to air travel.
What is the authority working on?
Early this year the High Speed Rail Authority gained a new CEO, Tim Parker, with extensive experience in delivering mega-projects. In late August, the authority outlined its plans at an industry briefing in Newcastle.
The authority has commissioned eight studies, including a business case for a Sydney–Newcastle line. Significantly, it will include the cost of future highway upgrades if high-speed rail does not proceed. This study, along with a report on how high-speed rail will proceed along Australia’s east coast, is due by the end of this year.
Also under way is a geotechnical study that includes drilling 27 boreholes. It will help determine the proposed depths of two long rail tunnels and guide decisions on crossing the Hawkesbury River and the route to the Central Coast and on to Newcastle.
All going well, including land acquisition and agreements with the New South Wales government (which could include funding), work could start in 2027 and be completed by 2037.
The Newcastle Herald reports on the industry briefing to deliver a high-speed rail line by 2037. Philip Laird
Many questions remain
Given the time and money required to deliver a Sydney–Newcastle line, bipartisan support will be needed. However, the federal opposition is yet to make a clear commitment to high-speed rail.
There are other uncertainties too. Will the trains be operated by the public or private sector? The latter was the intention for projects that were scrapped decades ago, such as the CSIRO-proposed Very Fast Train (VFT) linking Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne, and the Sydney–Canberra Speedrail.
And how will the engineering projects be delivered? The new authority must learn from the project management problems in delivering the Inland Rail freight line. The project is running late and costs have blown out.
Some major federally funded government projects have worked well. These include upgrades of the national highway system (by state road authorities and contractors) and the new Western Sydney International Airport, which is nearing completion.
China had zero kilometers of high speed rail at the beginning of 2007.
By the end of 2022, it had 42,000; or enough for a full loop around the Earth with 2000 kilometers to spare.
All built within the time it takes for a kid to go from pre-school to college. And they are even… pic.twitter.com/2BOpHUIxTA
The big question is when work will start on a Sydney–Melbourne high-speed rail service. In 2019, International High-Speed Rail Association chairman Masafumi Shukuri estimated building this line could take 20 years.
The present line is 60km longer than it should be as the route dates back to the steam age. It also has far too many tight curves. This means train travel on this line is slower than cars and trucks.
As former NSW State Rail chief Len Harper said in 1995, this railway was already “inadequate for current and future needs” even back then.
When the VFT was proposed in 1984, questions were raised as to whether our population was big enough for such a project. Now, more than 15.5 million people live in NSW, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory. Melbourne–Sydney is the world’s fifth-busiest flight route.
Advocacy group Fastrack Australia has called for a Sydney–Melbourne track built to high-speed standards and able to carry freight. The estimated travel time is four hours.
This group and the Rail Futures Institute propose the line be built in stages, with priority given to the section from near Macarthur to Mittagong in NSW. This would reduce the current line’s length by about 18km and allow for better Sydney–Canberra train services.
Urgent action is needed to protect the rail corridor from encroaching urban development.
Australia needs to catch up
In June 2023, when the new authority started work, I observed that Australia must surely hold the world record for studies into high-speed rail with no construction.
In stark contrast, this October marks the 60th anniversary of the world’s first dedicated high-speed rail line, the Tokaido Shinkansen in Japan linking Tokyo to Shin-Osaka. The network has since grown in stages to about 3,000km of lines.
Today, high-speed rail operates in 21 countries over about 60,000km of lines – China has about 40,000km. Indonesia’s high-speed rail service between Jakarta and Bandung started running last year. India and Thailand are in the advanced stages of delivering high-speed rail. It’s also under construction in another 11 countries.
Australia could finally join them in the next few years if it starts building the Sydney–Newcastle line.
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Ankur Patel at Blacktown Fruit World; Image Source; The Australia Today
Ankur Patel’s journey from an international student in Australia to a successful entrepreneur is a testament to perseverance, adaptability, and community spirit. Originally from India, Patel arrived in Australia in 2004 to pursue a Master’s degree in IT from Central Queensland University (CQU).
What began as an academic venture quickly turned into a pathway to becoming the owner of a thriving fruit, vegetable, and grocery business chain, Fruit World Group.
From IT to Business Ventures
After completing his degree, Patel initially worked for a logistics company, where he honed his understanding of supply chains and operations. Around the same time, he and some friends launched a small cleaning business. This entrepreneurial spark led him to meet future business partners who would collaborate with him on a new venture.
His big break came when Sunrise Fresh, a small business in Wentworthville owned by close friends Samir Naik and Brijesh Patel needed help computerising its inventory and finances. With his IT background and logistics expertise, Ankur Patel stepped in and transformed the business operations.
Recognising his efficiency in managing logistics, Ankur, Samir and Brijesh decided to take the plunge into the fruit and vegetable business, establishing Fruit World Group.
Building the Fruit World Group
The timing of Patel’s entry into the grocery business coincided with the rapid growth of Sydney’s western suburbs, as many multicultural communities, particularly Indian Australians, began settling in the area.
Understanding the market dynamics and the cultural preferences of the growing population, Patel and his partners opened or acquired one store every two years, expanding their footprint steadily.
In 2016, Hills Fruit Worldopened in Sovernhill Plaza, followed by the acquisition of David’s Freshin Homebush in 2018. Despite facing challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, Patel and his team managed to launch the highly popular Blacktown Fruit Worldin 2021, catering to the Indian subcontinent’s grocery needs.
The business continued to flourish, and by 2023, they opened Box Hill Fruit World, a high-end store addressing the needs of European, Middle Eastern, and continental grocery.
Overcoming Challenges in the Sydney Market
Patel’s journey in the fruit and vegetable business was not without its hurdles. In the early days, when he and his partners went to Sydney Market to establish their business account and purchase produce, the market cooperative was initially hesitant to work with them.
Patel recalls how they refused to provide goods despite him offering to pay upfront in cash, citing concerns over unfamiliarity with Indian-Australian business practices.
Ankur Patel at Blacktown Fruit World; Image Source; The Australia Today
“They were hesitant as they had never done business with Indian Australians and didn’t know our business practices,”
Patel shared.
However, the tides have turned since then. “We have changed perceptions now. The same vendors in the market now make special coffee for me when I am there for early morning meetings,” Patel says proudly.
Working in the fruit and vegetable industry demands long hours and early starts.
Patel explains, “Our typical day starts at 3 am. By 4:30 am, orders are sorted, and by 5:30 am, everything is loaded into our trucks to be delivered to the stores. By 7:30 am, fresh products are on the shelves, ready for customers when the shops open at 9 am.”
Community Service at the Core
Beyond expanding his business empire, Patel is deeply committed to serving the community. During the COVID-19 lockdowns of 2020 and 2021, when many businesses hiked prices, Patel’s Fruit World Groupcontinued to sell fresh products at minimal margins to ensure that the community had access to affordable groceries.
“I take pride in serving the community by selling fresh products at the lowest minimum margins,”
Patel says.
His business also provided significant support to local charities. “Every week, we supplied fruits, vegetables, and groceries to multiple charity organisations that made support baskets for people and families struggling during the pandemic.”
In addition, Fruit World Groupregularly supports community events, senior citizen clubs, and religious organisations, including local Gurdwaras and Hindu temples. Whether it’s a Ram Navami celebration or a Ganesh Chaturthi festival, Patel’s business has been known to offer groceries, fruits, and vegetables at heavily discounted prices or even free of charge.
Looking to the Future
When asked if he plans to enter politics, Patel laughs and says,
“People like us love to discuss politics and shape public opinion about politicians, but I am more focused on supporting those who work for the well-being of multicultural communities.”
However, Patel is far from done expanding his business empire. He shares his excitement about launching a wholesale business model, aimed at supplying fresh produce to restaurants, aged care homes, childcare centres, and cafes.
“We’ve already done a soft start with an online platform for deliveries, and it’s doing very well,”
he explains.
Looking ahead, Patel remains committed to strengthening India-Australia relations, particularly in business and trade.
“Growing India and Australia’s relationship to prosper and grow together is a core philosophy for us,” Patel says, confident that his business ventures will continue to contribute to the broader success of both nations.
Ankur Patel’s rise from an international student to a successful business owner exemplifies the entrepreneurial spirit and hard work that can drive success in Australia’s competitive market. His leadership in the Fruit World Groupis not only a business success story but also a reflection of his dedication to community service and multicultural integration in Australia.
As he continues to expand his business and build bridges between India and Australia, Patel’s journey remains an inspiring example for aspiring entrepreneurs in the global diaspora.
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Image: Five Indian students named finalists in Victorian International Education Awards 2024 (Source: Study Melbourne)
Study Melbourne has revealed the finalists for this year’s Victorian International Education Awards, honouring the state’s most outstanding international students and recent graduates.
Among the nominees, five Indian students have been recognised for their contributions in higher education, entrepreneurship, and leadership.
In 2024, there are eight student award categories, with finalists contending for prestigious titles such as International Student of the Year – Higher Education, International Student/Graduate Entrepreneur of the Year, and Emerging Leader – International Alumni Award.
The Indian students who have emerged as finalists are:
Image: Angela Sojan – Bachelor of Science (Computing and Software Systems), University of Melbourne (Source: Study Melbourne)
Angela Sojan,finalist in the International Student of the Year – Higher Education, is a passionate advocate for diversity in STEM education. As an educator at the Victorian Space Science Education Centre, she has inspired thousands of students in subjects like physics and astronomy.
Angela also coordinates the Girls Programming Network, championing gender diversity in computer science. Additionally, she serves as the diversity and inclusion officer of the Mathematics and Statistics Society at the University of Melbourne, promoting inclusive initiatives. Her leadership and dedication have had a profound impact on both local and global communities.
Image: Ayushi Daga – Master of Public Health, Monash University (Source: Study Melbourne)
Ayushi Daga, finalist in the International Student of the Year – Higher Education, has made significant contributions through her volunteer work in Victoria. She provided critical support during emergencies like the February 2024 Grampians wildfires, using her multilingual skills to assist diverse communities. Her leadership roles with the Australian Kookaburra Kids Foundation and the Iceberg Foundation highlight her dedication to mental health and inclusivity.
As a Student Ambassador for Study Melbourne and Monash University, Ayushi has enhanced support for international students and promoted Victoria as a premier study destination. Her passion for health equity underscores her exceptional leadership.
Image: Muhsin Kizhisseri – Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering), Deakin University (Source: Study Melbourne)
Muhsin Kizhisseri, finalist in the International Student/Graduate Entrepreneur of the Year, leads the innovative startup Healovate, which focuses on stroke prediction. His research has brought significant advancements in understanding stroke mechanisms and holds potential to revolutionise patient care.
Healovate was a recipient of the Study Melbourne Future Founders Venture Scholarship in 2024. With a background in Professional Engineering from Deakin University and an entrepreneurial spirit, Muhsin is a rising star in the MedTech industry.
Image: Preetham Akula – Bachelor of Aerospace Engineering, RMIT University (Source: Study Melbourne)
Preetham Akula, finalist in the International Student/Graduate Entrepreneur of the Year, is known for Dropout Chaiwala, a popular food and beverage startup. Leveraging his engineering skills, Preetham founded Akula Tech, a pioneering space technology company. The startup, which secured $1 million in pre-seed funding, is preparing for its first satellite launch.
Akula Tech has also partnered with Australian telecom giant VOCUS, aiming to expand into government and enterprise markets. Preetham is committed to fostering talent development and industry collaboration within Victoria’s startup ecosystem.
Image: Fazil Mohammed – Bachelor of Information and Communication Technology, Swinburne University of Technology (Source: Study Melbourne)
Fazil Mohammed, finalist in the Emerging Leader – International Alumni Award, is a distinguished leader and advocate for international students. Having received the Emerging Leader Award from Swinburne University, Fazil now works as a Cloud Operations Engineer at PwC Australia. His YouTube channel, which promotes the international student experience in Melbourne, has amassed over one million views. Fazil’s commitment to community engagement and industry collaboration makes him a recognised figure in Victoria’s international student community.
Winners of each category, including the coveted Premier’s Award for International Student of the Year, will be announced at the official awards ceremony in October.
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Image: Air India’s CEO, Campbell Wilson at the
CAPA Aviation
Airline Leader Summit Australia Pacific in Brisbane (Source: X - Air India)
Air India’s CEO Campbell Wilson revealed the airline’s ambitious plans for global expansion and fleet transformation during his speech at the CAPA Airline Leader Summit Australia Pacific, held in Brisbane.
Wilson, addressing aviation leaders at the Star Event Centre at Queen’s Wharf, discussed Air India’s five-year overhaul, promising that the carrier’s fleet and customer experience would soon meet world-class standards.
“When we finish our five-year transformation, the whole fleet will have been upgraded, and customer experience will be up to world-class standards,” Wilson said.
“Thereafter, it’s a matter of execution and scale. India’s growth offers no reason an Indian airline couldn’t be on par with major US or European carriers.”
Queensland too is positioning itself as a key part of Air India’s growth, aiming to introduce direct routes between Brisbane and India.
Queensland’s government is making a strong pitch for the Sunshine State to become Air India’s next Australian destination, which would mark a significant milestone as India – now the world’s most populous nation – currently lacks direct flight routes to Brisbane.
Wilson hinted at the possibility, acknowledging the untapped potential in the region. “We’ve already doubled our frequency to Australia over the last two years,” he said, referring to current routes to Sydney and Melbourne.
The expansion, however, depends on Air India’s aircraft deliveries. Since its privatisation in 2022, Air India has ordered a record-breaking 470 new aircraft, outstripping the entire fleet of Qantas.
In the two years since privatisation, Air India has undergone a comprehensive transformation, including the acquisition of new aircraft, a $200 million investment in IT systems, and plans to retrofit its widebody fleet by 2025.
Queensland Tourism Minister Michael Healy noted that India is currently the state’s eighth-largest international tourism market, and with the country’s growing middle class, the number of Indian travellers is set to increase. Gert-Jan de Graaff, CEO of Brisbane Airport Corporation, echoed these sentiments, citing the rapid growth of Indian travellers to Brisbane.
Qantas International CEO Cam Wallace too confirmed Brisbane’s increasing importance as a hub. With India now accounting for 68 per cent of Australia’s trade with the region, a direct route to Brisbane would significantly strengthen family and business connections.
Air India’s CEO, Campbell Wilson, today discussed our strategic direction at the @CAPA_Aviation Airline Leader Summit Australia Pacific, in Brisbane.
"When we (Air India) finish our five-year transformation, the whole fleet will have been upgraded, and customer experience will… pic.twitter.com/ri9JIbTUDX
Wilson also highlighted the airline’s goal to expand its market beyond the Indian diaspora, targeting corporate travellers and those seeking premium services. With a fleet that now includes six new A350s and an industry-first AI chatbot, Air India is redefining itself for the future.
Air India CEO confirmed that while several global markets are vying for these aircraft, Australia is high on the list. “As soon as we get the aircraft, we’d like to put more into Australia. The Indian diaspora ranks Australia as one of the top three destinations to travel to,” he said.
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Image: Indian atistic duo Thukral & Tagra set to showcase immersive work in Melbourne (Source: CAIR - LinkedIn)
The Centre for Australia India Relations (CAIR) has announced that Arts Centre Melbourne will host a striking installation by renowned Indian artistic duo Thukral & Tagra at Federation Square.
Thukral & Tagra, known for their work across various media, including painting, sculpture, installations, video, and performance, have made waves with their exploration of migration, consumer culture, and Indian identity.
Image: Indian atistic duo Thukral & Tagra set to showcase immersive work in Melbourne (Source: CAIR – LinkedIn)
Their recent projects focus on interpreting Indian mythological narratives through dynamic and abstract visual forms. Both artists have built a reputation for creating immersive environments that challenge the boundaries of traditional art forms, making them a fitting choice for this groundbreaking cultural exchange.
The upcoming Federation Square showcase by Thukral & Tagra will transform the iconic Melbourne venue into an immersive, living canvas that celebrates Punjabi heritage through contemporary art.
This exciting collaboration between Melbourne’s Asia TOPA festival and India’s prestigious Serendipity Arts Festival in Goa comes under the Maitri Cultural Partnerships grants.
Melanie Smith, Executive Director of Performing Arts at Arts Centre Melbourne, emphasised the grant’s importance in enabling such an impactful partnership, “This timely support from the Maitri Cultural Partnerships program will allow us to embark on a rich, multifaceted collaboration with Serendipity Arts Festival.”
“It will bring together artists from both countries to engage with communities, develop new skills, and present bold, contemporary work to audiences across India and Australia,” she added.
The Maitri Cultural Partnerships aim to enhance collaboration between Australia’s and India’s vibrant creative industries, renowned globally for their contributions to film, theatre, literature, and visual arts. This initiative will not only enrich the cultural landscapes of both nations but also create platforms for artistic dialogue and innovation.
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The AFP-hosted INTERPOL National Central Bureau in Canberra actively shared information with foreign law enforcement partners about convicted and suspected child sex offenders on over 700 matters last financial year. This included intelligence and investigative enquiries and warnings on registered or suspected child sex offenders travelling between countries.
About 300 of these information exchanges were notifications from the AFP and INTERPOL Canberra warning of convicted Australian child sex offenders travelling overseas.
Travel details of Australians listed on the National Child Offenders System are assessed by the AFP as they pass through Australian international airports.
If they are travelling to a country identified as a potential target for predators seeking to abuse children, or to a country which has requested to be informed of the travel of convicted offenders, the AFP provides relevant details to INTERPOL for dissemination to law enforcement in the destination country.
INTERPOL Green Notices are a key mechanism used to warn global partners about serious offenders who are likely to travel, and they assist international law enforcement in protecting their communities. Green Notices cover a variety of serious criminal offences, but 94 per cent of them from Australia are related to child sex offenders.
The head of INTERPOL, Secretary General Jürgen Stock, praised Australia’s work through INTERPOL to protect children on a global scale.
“A leading player in international police cooperation, Australia has consistently demonstrated a strong and unwavering commitment to child protection, both online and in the real world,” he said.
“In addition to its confidence in INTERPOL’s International Child Sexual Exploitation database, Australia is the third highest user of Green Notices, warning other countries about known serious child sex offenders.”
Australia currently has over 900 active Green Notices listed with INTERPOL, which is the third-most of any country in the world.
AFP Assistant Commissioner David McLean said preventing known Australian offenders from travelling to areas favoured by predators was part of a region-wide commitment to breaking the insidious cycle of child sexual abuse.
“Law enforcement and other organisations in the region are doing a lot of good work to address reasons why children end up in these horrible situations, but this work can be undone by relatively-wealthy Australian predators seeking to pay for the opportunity to abuse a child,” he said.
Australians registered on the National Child Offenders System with reporting obligations must obtain permission to travel overseas. However, the AFP may still inform INTERPOL partners of their destination, travel details and applicable details of previous offending.
Those travelling to locations historically targeted by child sex tourism offenders will face closer law enforcement scrutiny. Often they will be stopped at immigration in their destination country, refused entry and returned to Australia on the next available flight.
“This is an insidious crime type where prevention is much more important than any ‘cure’. The AFP is committed to working with our regional partners through INTERPOL to combat the abuse of children anywhere in the world, through every means at our disposal,” Assistant Commissioner McLean said.
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Australia is no stranger to extreme weather. From heatwaves and droughts to flooding rains, hailstorms or fire weather, our continent experiences it all.
To help Australians prepare for these hazards, the Bureau of Meteorology regularly briefs emergency services and governments, along with providing forecasts and advanced warnings for the public when severe weather approaches.
The latest spring and summer briefing shows the rest of this year is likely to be warmer than normal, with more extreme heat events possible.
We need to prepare for fire risks and severe storms. There’s also every chance the nation could experience multiple extreme events at any one time – concurrently or in rapid succession – in different parts of the country. Here’s what we expect to see.
Our most severe weather usually starts in October
Australia’s severe weather season is really from October to April.
With those unusually extreme events already happening across much of Australia, many people will be worried about the next few months.
The Bureau of Meteorology monitors current conditions and the drivers of Australian climate, then forecasts weather for the coming days and climate conditions for the coming months.
On Friday, the bureau’s general manager for environmental prediction, Matt Collopy, presented this outlook below at the National Situation Room in Canberra.
The Bureau of Meteorology’s spring and summer climate hazards outlook. 2024-25 Higher Risk Weather Season National Preparedness Briefing.
What will the rest of 2024 look like?
Australia’s climate and the likelihood of severe weather varies depending on the behaviour of climate drivers, such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole. This is particularly true at this time of year, when the connections between these drivers and Australian weather and climate are strongest.
At the moment, we have neutral conditions in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans, but a higher-than-normal likelihood of a La Niña developing. Without strong climate drivers, the seasonal outlook for Australia is less certain than if we had established El Niño/La Niña or positive/negative Indian Ocean Dipole events in place.
Nevertheless, with a higher chance of La Niña, a slightly wetter-than-normal outlook, and above-average rates of runoff already flowing into some eastern Australian rivers, the chance of river flooding is higher than normal for the next few months, particularly in Tasmania. On the plus side, wetter than average soils across much of eastern Australia reduces the risk of dust storms in coming months.
Western and Central Victoria, on the other hand, have had a dry few months and river flows are below average. Drought is continuing and there’s not a strong signal for either wet or dry conditions in the seasonal outlook for this region.
The risks of a very warm spring
Having just experienced the warmest August on record, it is perhaps no surprise that Australia is likely to have another very warm spring. This is accompanied by a heightened chance of extreme heat events.
Continued high temperatures in the seas around Australia raise the chance of marine heatwaves, particularly in the Tasman Sea this spring.
With the warmer conditions and a lack of a strong rainfall signal in the forecast, there is a raised risk of bushfires this spring across much of northeastern Australia, as well as in the drought-affected areas of Victoria and southeastern South Australia. A summer bushfire outlook will come in November.
The bureau is also warning people in and around Canberra to beware of thunderstorm asthma, in which storms induce breathing difficulties. But these events are hard to forecast this far out from October-December, when such events are most frequent.
Similarly, while tropical cyclones are a major weather hazard across northern Australia, it is hard to make useful forecasts for the summer and early autumn season at this stage. The bureau will publish its tropical cyclone outlook next month. https://www.youtube.com/embed/K1PKb5_jnro?wmode=transparent&start=0 Climate and water long-range forecast, issued 12 September 2024.
Preparing for more extremes
With so much potential for extreme weather and significant risks to lives and livelihoods, it’s useful to know what lies ahead.
The outlook helps Australians prepare for the severe weather on the horizon. As the climate varies from one year to the next, the likelihood of different types of severe weather changes. This is happening on top of background trends related to the warming of the planet.
In the future, with continued global warming, Australians will experience more extreme heat and there will more often be a heightened risk of bushfires.
In Australia’s southwest and southeast, we expect droughts to worsen too, while increases in short-duration extreme rainfall are on the cards for most of us.
Forecasting of extreme weather will continue to improve, helping us prepare for some hazards. But reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also help to limit rises in the frequency and intensity of these extreme weather events.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 -inaugural dance: Jai Bhagavati (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA - Facebook)
On 18th August 2024, the Bengali Association of Western Australia (BAWA) hosted its annual cultural gala, the “BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024,” celebrating India’s vibrant cultural journey through the ages.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 -national anthems (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
The event, which has become a staple in the community calendar, serves as a platform to showcase the remarkable talents of performers from the local Indian community.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 -Chonde Sure Kisholoye (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
Held in Perth, the event brought together 100 performers who mesmerised the 300-strong audience with their diverse acts, ranging from traditional dance to music and theatrical performances.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 -Ganga (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
The evening was a vivid display of Indian art forms and cultural practices, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of India’s rich heritage, transcending language and ethnic boundaries.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 – Bollywood dance (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
The gala night is not only a showcase of talent but also a celebration of shared heritage, allowing the community to come together and strengthen their cultural bonds. It is a key event in the Bengali Association’s efforts to promote cultural diversity and build a sense of unity within the Indian-Australian community.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 – a selection of Bengali Romantic Songs through the Ages (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
The evening was graced by several esteemed guests, including Dr Jags Krishnan, MLA and WA Labor Member for Riverton; Mr Deepak Sharma, President of the Indian Association of Western Australia; Mr Keyur Kamdar, Councillor for Ranford Ward, City of Armadale; Mr Tarun Dewan, Councillor for East Ward, City of Cockburn; Dr Anisur Rahmaan, President of the Bangladesh Australia Association of Western Australia; and Dr Parvinder Kaur. Their presence highlighted the importance of community gatherings that celebrate multiculturalism and unity.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 – Bharate Chai: A Bengali Drama (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
Warm applause echoed through the auditorium after each performance, leaving attendees with fond memories of an evening filled with cultural pride and artistic brilliance.
BAWA’s Annual Cultural Night 2024 was not only a showcase of talent but a testament to the power of community and the celebration of shared heritage.
Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)Image: BAWA Annual Cultural Night 2024 (Photo: Saurav Gupta / Source: BAWA – Facebook)
BAWA, a well-established nonprofit organisation that has represented the Bengali community in Western Australia for 32 years, continues to be a beacon of Indian culture in Perth. Through events like this, the association keeps the essence of Bengali culture alive, thousands of miles away from its roots in India.
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Image: Patrick Suckling appointed Chair of the Australia India Institute (Source: University of Melbourne)
The University of Melbourne has appointed Patrick Suckling as the new Chair of the Australia India Institute (AII), the university’s centre focused on strengthening and enhancing the Australia-India relationship.
With over twenty years of experience working with India, Suckling’s notable positions include serving as Australian High Commissioner to India from 2013 to 2016 and Australian Ambassador for the Environment in 2016.
In 2016, upon concluding his term as Australian High Commissioner to India, Suckling expressed satisfaction with having left Australia-India relations at a high point.
“I have a deep affinity with India. I’ve been visiting the country for 30 years—starting as a student, then serving as a junior diplomat in the 1990s. My first child was born in India, and I’ve been involved in most major strategies related to India throughout my government career.”
Suckling emphasised that the strength of the relationship between the people of India and Australia is central to its depth and significance.
NEW CHAIR ANNOUNCED
The Institute is pleased to announce Mr. Patrick Suckling as the new Chair of the Advisory Board. With over two decades of experience in Australian-Indian relations and a track record as a diplomat and entrepreneur, Patrick is perfectly poised to lead the… pic.twitter.com/udTO5oL15e
Suckling currently serves as Managing Director and Head of EMEA & Asia at Pollination, a specialist climate change investment and advisory firm. On his new role as Chair of AII, he observed in a statement:
“As India rises, it has never been more important for Australia to get its relationship right. We have a rich history of association, now becoming an integral and strategic relationship across our two economies, security and defence and people-to-people links.”
Prof. Michael Wesley, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Global, Culture and Engagement) at the University of Melbourne, expressed enthusiasm for Mr Suckling’s appointment.
“The Australian India Institute is supported by a seasoned Advisory Board dedicated to forging essential partnerships across industry, government, and community sectors. This is part of the University’s broader effort to foster cross-border collaboration for mutual learning and impact.”
Reflecting on his new role, Suckling added, “The Institute plays a pivotal role in advancing this relationship during a transformative period for both nations.”
NEW PODCAST 🎙️ with @HCICanberra His Excellency Gopal Baglay on the Indian election results. We unpack the election, it’s scale and complexity, and 🇮🇳’s future under a 3rd term @narendramodi government on development and foreign policy.
Lisa Singh, CEO of the Australia India Institute, praised Suckling’s credentials and experience.
“His leadership will be key in driving the Institute’s growth and in achieving our 2022-2026 Strategy.”
In addition to Suckling’s appointment, AII has five new Advisory Board members: Shinjini Kumar, Founder of Five Salts Pvt Limited; Srimathi Shivashankar, Vice President and Business Head at HCL; Vicki Thomson, Chief Executive & Director at the Group of Eight (Go8); Rajiv Dube, Independent Director at Tata International Limited; and Rufus Pinto, ANZ Country Head for India.
These new members will join current Advisory Board members, including Suhasini Haidar, Diplomatic Editor at The Hindu; John McCarthy, Senior Adviser at Asialink, University of Melbourne; Sonia Gandhi, Director at Gandhi Creations Pty Ltd; and Prof. Michael Wesley.
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This move is part of the broader Action Plan to tackle sexual violence in higher education, agreed upon by Education Ministers earlier this year.
The legislation responds to the concerning findings of the 2021 National Student Survey, which revealed that one in 20 students have experienced sexual assault, and one in six have faced sexual harassment since commencing university.
Alarmingly, half of the students surveyed felt their complaints went unheard.
Not enough has been done to address sexual violence in our universities and for too long students haven’t been heard.
With the establishment of an independent National Student Ombudsman that begins to change. pic.twitter.com/W5e2tbdnpk
Minister for Education, Jason Clare, stressed the urgency of action:
“Not enough has been done to address sexual violence in our universities and for too long students haven’t been heard. That begins to change with this legislation.”
The newly formed National Student Ombudsman will offer a direct pathway for higher education students to escalate complaints, including those related to sexual assault and harassment.
The Ombudsman will assess whether university decisions are unreasonable or discriminatory, intervene in cases where delays or inaction occur, and, where necessary, recommend further steps for resolution. Crucially, the office will possess strong investigative powers, allowing it to compel universities to provide information.
Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus emphasised the Ombudsman’s role in ensuring student safety:
“All students should feel safe and supported on university campuses. The National Student Ombudsman will give students a stronger voice when the worst happens.”
In addition to investigating gender-based violence, the Ombudsman will address complaints related to homophobia, antisemitism, Islamophobia, and other forms of racism on campus. However, it will not handle complaints about academic judgement or legal employment matters.
The Action Plan has been shaped through extensive consultation with students, victim-survivor advocates, and key stakeholders from the higher education sector, including victim support organisations such as Our Watch. It also contributes to the broader National Plan to End Violence against Women and Children 2022–2032, led by Minister for Social Services Amanda Rishworth.
Alongside the Ombudsman, the government will introduce a National Higher Education Code to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence. This code was identified as a key priority in the Australian Universities Accord Interim Report.
Pending the passage of the legislation, the National Student Ombudsman will begin accepting complaints from 1 February 2025.
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Many of us try to eat more fruits and vegetables and less ultra-processed food. But why is sticking to your goals so hard?
High-fat, sugar-rich and salty foods are simply so enjoyable to eat. And it’s not just you – we’ve evolved that way. These foods activate the brain’s reward system because in the past they were rare.
Now, they’re all around us. In wealthy modern societies we are bombarded by advertising which intentionally reminds us about the sight, smell and taste of calorie-dense foods. And in response to these powerful cues, our brains respond just as they’re designed to, triggering an intense urge to eat them.
Here’s how food cravings work and what you can do if you find yourself hunting for sweet or salty foods.
We are programmed to learn how good a food tastes and smells and where we can find it again, especially if it’s high in fat, sugar or salt.
Something that reminds us of enjoying a certain food, such as an eye-catching ad or delicious smell, can cause us to crave it.
The cue triggers a physical response, increasing saliva production and gastric activity. These responses are relatively automatic and difficult to control.
What else influences our choices?
While the effect of cues on our physical response is relatively automatic, what we do next is influenced by complex factors. Whether or not you eat the food might depend on things like cost, whether it’s easily available, and if eating it would align with your health goals.
But it’s usually hard to keep healthy eating in mind. This is because we tend to prioritise a more immediate reward, like the pleasure of eating, over one that’s delayed or abstract – including health goals that will make us feel good in the long term.
So what if a cue prompts us to look for a certain food, but it’s not available?
Previous research suggested you would then look for anything that makes you feel good. So if you saw someone eating a doughnut but there were none around, you might eat chips or even drink alcohol.
But our new research has confirmed something you probably knew: it’s more specific than that.
If an ad for chips makes you look for food, it’s likely a slice of cake won’t cut it – you’ll be looking for something salty. Cues in our environment don’t just make us crave food generally, they prompt us to look for certain food “categories”, such as salty, sweet or creamy.
Food cues and mindless eating
Your eating history and genetics can also make it harder to suppress food cravings. But don’t beat yourself up – relying on willpower alone is hard for almost everyone.
Food cues are so powerful they can prompt us to seek out a certain food, even if we’re not overcome by a particularly strong urge to eat it. The effect is more intense if the food is easily available.
This helps explain why we can eat an entire large bag of chips that’s in front of us, even though our pleasure decreases as we eat. Sometimes we use finishing the packet as the signal to stop eating rather than hunger or desire.
Is there anything I can do to resist cravings?
We largely don’t have control over cues in our environment and the cravings they trigger. But there are some ways you can try and control the situations you make food choices in.
Acknowledge your craving and think about a healthier way to satisfy it. For example, if you’re craving chips, could you have lightly-salted nuts instead? If you want something sweet, you could try fruit.
Avoid shopping when you’re hungry, and make a list beforehand. Making the most of supermarket “click and collect” or delivery options can also help avoid ads and impulse buys in the aisle.
At home, have fruit and vegetables easily available – and easy to see. Also have other nutrient dense, fibre-rich and unprocessed foods on hand such as nuts or plain yoghurt. If you can, remove high-fat, sugar-rich and salty foods from your environment.
Make sure your goals for eating are SMART. This means they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound.
Be kind to yourself. Don’t beat yourself up if you eat something that doesn’t meet your health goals. Just keep on trying.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: Prof. Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and chief adviser to the interim government (Source: X)
By Chaya Tithi*
Following the forced removal of Bangladesh’s democratically elected Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, mobs rampaged across the country, targeting minorities, particularly Hindus, until a new interim government was installed.
Many supporters of the regime change, including Prof. Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and chief adviser to the interim government, said that “the reports of attacks on the minorities have been exaggerated.” He even invited “Indian journalists to visit Bangladesh and report from the ground on the issues of the minority protection.”
Professor Muhammad Yunus said that the reports of attacks on the minorities have been exaggerated and he is inviting Indian journalists to visit Bangladesh and report from the ground on the issues of the minority protection.
— Chief Adviser of the Government of Bangladesh (@ChiefAdviserGoB) August 16, 2024
Prothom Alo which is among the most-read newspapers in Bangladesh has now given clear numbers that between August 5 and August 20, Bangladesh saw 1,068 houses and businesses belonging to minorities looted and vandalised.
The paper reports that in numerous areas, homes, businesses, and places of worship have been attacked, severely damaged, and in some cases, even set on fire. The majority of attacks occurred in the southwestern division of Khulna (Utsav Mandal’s area), where 295 homes and businesses of the minority community were destroyed. Other divisions also suffered significant damage, including 219 in Rangpur, 183 in Mymensingh, 155 in Rajshahi, 79 in Dhaka, 68 in Barishal, 45 in Chattogram, and 25 in Sylhet.
Bangladesh's most-read Bengali newspaper Prothom Alo (the name is from a Sunil Gangopadhyay historical novel) has given clear numbers – between the 5th and the 20th of August Bangladesh saw attacks on 1,068 Hindu establishments (homes and work places). pic.twitter.com/OkdQ1Kz4JN
While, a public relations office of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Congregation Ahmad Tabsir Chowdhury told Prothom Alo, “We are not in politics, we are not involved with any party. I feel the attack was made upon us this time, taking advantage of the fact that the law enforcement was not active.”
Despite a global outcry against violence towards Bangladeshi Hindus and other minorities, the reports of attacks are still coming in from a nation with a serious law and order situation.
Global outcry against Islamist violence towards Bangladeshi Hindus
On Monday, September 9, a tragic incident occurred in the Samity neighbourhood of Cox’s Bazar, where a young boy (around 15 years) named Sukanta Dhar lost his life following a confrontation between two groups stemming from a football match. Eyewitnesses reported that teenager Sukanta Dhar was assaulted by his rival during a football match along with a woman who attempted to rescue him.
According to another local sources, Sukanta Dhar’s death was allegedly primarily attributed to his religious identity (Hindu), even though the initial conflict arose from a football match. It is important to highlight that following the collapse of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her administration on August 5, the Hindu community, supporters of the Awami League, and secular-progressive individuals in Bangladesh are facing oppression with the alleged backing of the current interim government.
Another Hindu teenager Utsav Mondal in Sonadanga, Khulna, found himself at the police station facing allegations of blasphemy. There was speculation on social media about his death as neither he nor his family could be located. However, on September 9, it was confirmed that Utsav Mandal is indeed alive but he may have lost his eyes.
In the current situation, there are many such reports of Awami League leaders and activists facing violence, allegedly with the complicity of the administration.
Currently, it has been reported that numerous individuals of the Hindu and Buddhist faiths, people with the spirit of the 1971 Liberation War and who hold a strong sense of Bangla culture, are also being allegedly forcefully evicted from their jobs and services.
Keeping in mind all the cases, it is imperative that Prof. Yunus takes swift and decisive action to ensure that law and order are maintained across the nation. Political analysts warn that the continued suppression of opposition voices risks destabilising the country, potentially allowing Islamic fundamentalists to gain influence during his leadership. As a global symbol of peace and progress, Dr Yunus must uphold democratic principles to safeguard the future of Bangladesh.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
Contributing Author: The contributing author who is a Bangladeshi-Australian has written this article under a *pen name to protect her identity.
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Image: Quad ledaers Prime Minister Kishida Fumio of Japan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India, Prime Minister Anthony Albnaese of Australia, and President Joe Biden of the United States (Source: Deptt of PM Australia)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is set to travel to the United States to participate in the 2024 Quad Leaders’ Summit, scheduled for 21 September in Wilmington, Delaware.
Albanese will join host President Joe Biden of the United States, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India, and Prime Minister Kishida Fumio of Japan.
Prime Minister Albanese’s said in a statement, “I look forward to meeting with my Quad partners to discuss important challenges facing the Indo-Pacific and strengthening the Quad’s cooperation.”
“Australia is deeply invested in the future prosperity and stability of the Indo-Pacific. Australia, the United States, India, and Japan share a vision for a region governed by accepted rules and norms, where all countries can cooperate, trade, and thrive,” he added.
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or Quad, is a diplomatic alliance of four nations dedicated to promoting a stable, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region. The partnership aims to ensure regional sovereignty and manage competition responsibly while addressing key challenges.
Albanese further observed, “We will work together to shape the kind of region in which we want to live. We are always better off when we act together with our close friends and partners.”
The Quad’s initiatives focus on practical outcomes that align with regional priorities. Key areas of collaboration include strengthening clean energy supply chains, bolstering maritime security, training infrastructure professionals, enhancing health security, and improving resilience and connectivity through undersea cable cooperation.
During the summit, Prime Minister Albanese will engage in discussions on regional issues and explore opportunities to further advance the Quad’s agenda. This meeting marks the fourth in-person Quad Leaders’ Summit, with India set to host the next summit in 2025.
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Image: 3 MOU signings as the AIBX, Fintech and Cyber Trade Mission to India draws to a close (Source: Austrade - LinkedIn)
Austrade has celebrated the signing of three Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) as the Australia-India Business Exchange (AIBX) Fintech and Cyber Trade Mission to India comes to a successful close.
These agreements mark significant milestones in fostering deeper collaboration between Australian and Indian companies, paving the way for expansion and innovation across borders.
Key highlights include:
ViCyber x Cache Technologies Ltd: Appointed as a distributor for India.
NextXR Singapore x AjnaLens: A partnership focusing on content sharing and market exploration.
PayU x FootprintLab: An agreement aimed at bringing climate finance directly to Indian consumers.
These partnerships reflect the growing interest of Australian fintech and cyber security companies in the Indian market, which offers immense potential for expansion.
Paul Murphy, Consul General in Mumbai, congratulated the companies, saying, “My hearty congratulations to the companies on their new partnerships! It was a pleasure to witness them take the next step in their collaboration on the eve of the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai.”
“The deepening ties between our countries’ innovators are a testament to the strength of the Australia-India relationship.”
Murphy also emphasised India’s booming tech sector, massive digital infrastructure, and increasing security challenges, which present unparalleled opportunities for Australian industries. He acknowledged the vital role of Investment NSW in supporting the entry of innovative Australian technologies into the Indian market.
India presents one of the largest long-term growth opportunities for Australian businesses. The AIBX is Australian Government’s flagship program to enhance trade and investment ties with India.
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The AFP alleged that the man, 39 yo, committed an act of indecency on a female passenger during a flight from Brisbane to Darwin on Monday 9 September, 2024.
The passenger alerted airline staff to the incident, who then notified the AFP.
AFP officers interviewed passengers and airline staff when the aircraft arrived at Darwin International Airport.
AFP Superintendent Greg Davis said all travellers had a right to feel safe and the AFP had zero tolerance for any form inappropriate and offensive behaviour, including on board an aircraft.
“When travelling through the airport and when on a plane, people are bound by Australian law and where there is evidence that someone has committed a criminal offence, the AFP will take action,” Det. Supt Davis said.
The man was then arrested and charged with two counts of an act of indecency, contrary to section 59(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), by virtue of section 15 (1) of the Crimes (Aviation) Act 1991 (Cth).
This offence carries a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment.
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Representative image: Aged care facility (Source: CANVA)
By Nicole Sutton and Michael Woods
After months of negotiations between the major parties, the government has announced it will implement the Aged Care Taskforce recommendations.
The government already signalled back in March that it wouldn’t impose a new tax or aged care levy.
Today’s announcement focuses on how wealthier people will contribute in future to the overall cost of their residential aged care and home care services.
While some people won’t be happy about paying for more, these changes are critical to ensuring the aged care system’s long-term sustainability.
Our new Support At Home program will benefit up to 1.4 million older Australians.
Giving people more choices about the kind of care they can receive and helping them maintain their independence for longer.
These historic reforms will improve the funding, viability and quality…
In December, the Taskforce made 23 recommendations to support:
an aged care system that is sustainable, fair and facilitates greater innovation in the sector.
In accepting these recommendations, the government committed to maintaining its funding support for the clinical care needs of all residents and providing safety-net funding for residents with low financial means.
The three key proposals relating to residential care are:
1. Means-testing the ‘hotelling supplement’.
Currently, taxpayers subsidise the cost of everyday living for all residents, regardless of their means. Everyday services include catering, cleaning and laundry.
Going forward, people with significant financial means (with more than A$238,000 in assets, more than $95,400 in income or a combination of the two) will no longer receive this subsidy and will need to pay an additional amount to cover these costs.
This is a rental payment for people who pay for their accommodation using a refundable lump-sum deposit. That payment would be taken from their refund, rather than become an additional charge.
This would help overcome a longstanding problem where many providers have been making a loss on the cost of accommodation.
What impact will these changes have on older people?
Many people will be unaffected by the changes. Under the “no worse off” principle, people who already live in aged care homes will continue to pay as they do under their current arrangements.
Likewise, people with low financial means, typically full pensioners without major assets, will be unaffected. The government will continue to fully cover the costs of their clinical care, non-clinical care and accommodation, and continue to top up their everyday living costs via the hotelling supplement.
Pensioners will continue using their age pension to pay for their everyday living expenses, capped at 85% of the age pension (equivalent to $445 per week).
At the other end of the scale, those with significant means, such as self-funded retirees, will pay an additional means-tested hotelling fee to meet the full cost of their food, laundry, cleaning and utilities. This fee (up to $88 per week, or an extra $4,581 per year), would bring their total contribution to their everyday living services to $533 per week.
Also, while the government will cover self-funded retirees’ clinical care costs, they would be expected to contribute towards the costs of non-care services via a means-tested non-clinical care contribution. This contribution is capped at $101.16 per day (or $708 per week), which a resident would stop paying when either they reach a lifetime limit of $130,000 or four years (whichever is sooner).
Within the new means-testing arrangements there will be no change to the treatment of the family home. The value of the family home included in the means test would remain capped at $206,039 (indexed), even though this arrangement ignores the wealth of people with homes above this limit.
Finally, part-pensioners and self-funded retirees who pay for their accommodation via a refundable lump-sum deposit will pay a new annual deferred rental charge equal to 2% of their deposit per year.
A room priced at $550,000 would attract a rental charge of $212 per week ($11,000 per year), which would be deducted from the $550,000 deposit when it is returned to the resident or their estate at the end of their stay.
For context, if someone wanted to pay for the same room using the daily payment method, it currently costs them $882 per week.
Currently, each resident’s daily payments are fixed at the price when they enter residential care. However, going forward residents’ payments will be indexed twice a year.
The focus is on improving the equity and sustainability
It will take some time to analyse the full implications of today’s announcement, which also included important changes to the Support at Home program and the new Aged Care Act.
Nonetheless, the proposed changes are likely to improve the sustainability and equity of Australia’s residential aged care system.
More than half of all aged care homes are operating at a loss and in the last four years the homes have accumulated losses of $5.6 billion. This is not sustainable, and every home that closes means less chance older people have of getting the residential care and support they need.
The proposed changes, particularly around accommodation, will help ensure providers have sufficient revenue to cover the costs of the services they deliver.
Introducing more means-testing arrangements for everyday living and non-clinical care costs will allow taxpayer funding to better target support to residents with few financial means.
Perhaps most importantly, the increase in contributions from older people who can afford to do so will improve intergenerational equity by taking some of the pressure off income taxpayers who are meeting the rising cost of providing subsidised aged care.
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In December 2022, a significant data breach led to personal details being exposed for 9.7 million customers located in Australia. The hackers, an alleged notorious ransomware group, leaked data that included names, birthdates, passport numbers, medical claims data, and medical records.
Despite the ransom demand amounting to $10 million, the organisation still refused to yield, really standing as a testament to its resilience and adherence to principles in the relatively cold world of cyberspace. The data was later leaked on the Dark Web; however, so far, with proactivity and huge investments in cybersecurity, there have been no reported cases of either identity or financial fraud.
With a focus on the imperative for better national-level security, after one of the largest data breaches in history, this year’s Cyber Security Summit convenes over 350 Cyber security leaders of Australia’s most significant companies and institutions, including government agencies.
What is evident from this incident is that recent events have sharply focused the need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies; despite the breach affecting data important to millions of individuals, the collective is urged to dig in with an appreciation of cybersecurity investment in the context of searching for protection rather than as an avenue of revenue.
Overview of the 23rd Edition of the Cyber Security Summit, Australia:
The Cyber Security Summit, an exclusive, invitation-only event for top cybersecurity leaders in Australia, highlights the nation’s position as the world’s fifth most powerful cybernation. It will take place at Hilton Sydney on 19th September 2024.
With a cybersecurity market valued at USD 7.09 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 16.52 billion by 2029, and a government- backed 2023-2030 Cybersecurity Strategy, the summit focusses on “From Vision to Strategy: Australia’s Cybersecurity Blueprint.” It aims to unite over 350+ leaders to enhance collaboration and security measures.
Simona Dimovski, Head of Security and Technology at Helia, will explore the synergy between digital transformation and the zero trust model, highlighting practical strategies to enhance cybersecurity through innovative technologies and a zero trust mindset.
Monica Schlesinger, Director and CEO of the Australian Health and Science Institute, will discuss the dual role of AI in cybersecurity, exploring the rise of AI-driven threats and how AI can be leveraged both as a weapon and a shield in defence strategies.
Daminda Kumara, Chief Information Security Officer at the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation, will provide insights into strategic cloud migration, focusing on data security, cloud optimization, and overcoming challenges in hybrid work environments.
Note: Above article is published as per The Australia Today’s media partnership initiative.
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Image: Raag Sudha's Carnatic Music event in Melbourne (Source: Supplied)
By Jyothi
Culture starts at home, and for many Indian families, home is where Carnatic music thrives. In a saying that resonates deeply, “It takes a village to raise a child,” families of Indian heritage in Melbourne, Australia, often find that Carnatic music plays an essential part in shaping that village. For many Indian-origin people in the diaspora, it’s not just a tradition but a way of life, one that cultivates gratitude, discipline, and a deep sense of cultural identity from a young age.
For the uninitiated, Carnatic music is a classical music tradition from India, known for its intricate compositions, melodic ragas, and rhythmic talas. It emphasises both vocal and instrumental forms, with the mridangam, violin, and veena being some of the key instruments. As this music tradition is rooted deeply in devotion and spirituality, it often features lyrical compositions dedicated to Hindu deities, with themes of love, devotion, and philosophy.
From the earliest years, children who are fortunate enough to engage in Carnatic music lessons develop a profound sense of appreciation for their Indian roots. The intricate patterns of this ancient musical tradition are not dissimilar to the design frameworks engineers study – meticulously crafted, with each raga tied to a specific mood or state of mind.
In many ways, Carnatic music can serve as a balm for the emotional and psychological challenges faced in today’s world. Whether it’s through vocal lessons or learning to play an instrument, this art form can be a lifelong companion, a precious gift parents can pass on to their children.
For families living abroad, the role of Carnatic music becomes even more significant. Encouraging young adults and teenagers to engage with this rich tradition helps them unlock not only the intellectual and emotional benefits of music but also the deep sense of devotion, or bhakti, that it fosters.
In Melbourne, music teachers like Mrs Vandana and Guru Murali Kumar stand as pillars of the community, dedicating their lives to preserving this centuries-old tradition.
For over two decades, the couple has been serving the city’s Indian diaspora through their RaagaSudha Academy of Music. They teach not just the technical aspects of Carnatic music but also the discipline, cultural values, and devotion that come with it. Their work goes beyond music lessons – it is a form of mentorship, a continuation of the guru-shishya (teacher-student) relationship, which is especially vital for families living far from their extended support systems.
Performing on stage is more than just a showcase of musical talent; it instils a sense of accomplishment in children from a young age. Carnatic music’s cultural gatherings, where families come together, also help children develop interpersonal skills and learn social etiquette – qualities that will serve them well in life.
Melbourne’s vibrant Carnatic music scene owes its strength to passionate teachers and schools that nurture this tradition with unwavering dedication. Thousands of families across the city reap the benefits of this musical heritage, building a home away from home through the sounds of ragas and keerthanas.
Our own family was fortunate enough to be introduced to violin maestro Guru Murali Kumar and the RaagaSudha Academy through one of Melbourne’s most anticipated annual events, FIMDV. Both of my boys now study violin and vocals under Guru Murali Kumar and his wife, Mrs Vandana. In fact, my husband and I have also rekindled our childhood passion for learning keerthanas – devotional songs set to popular ragas. For over six years, this musical journey has become an ongoing bond, enriching our lives and connecting us more deeply with our cultural roots.
Contributing Author: Jyothi, an IT consultant based in Melbourne, specialises in providing technological solutions and is actively involved in promoting Indian traditions among young children, fostering a deep sense of cultural identity from an early age.
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Under this visa arrangement, Indian nationals must meet several eligibility criteria:
Hold a valid Indian passport.
Be aged between 18 and 30 at the time of application.
Have successfully completed at least two years of post-secondary education.
Have a level of functional English proficiency.
Have sufficient funds to support their stay in Australia and meet the health and character requirements set by the Australian government.
This latest development allows Indian passport holders to apply for the Subclass 462 (Work and Holiday) visa under revised conditions aimed at promoting greater youth mobility between the two countries.
Key aspects of this amendment include the removal of the requirement for Indian applicants to provide evidence of support from the Indian government, a mandate that applicants must have completed at least two years of post-secondary education, and the introduction of a pre-application ballot system for high-demand countries, including India.
Starting from 2024-2025, applicants from countries such as India, China, and Vietnam will be required to enter a pre-application ballot system. Only those selected from the ballot will be able to submit a formal Work and Holiday (Subclass 462) visa application.
This new system aims to regulate the high demand and ensure a fairer process for all applicants. A $25 fee will be charged for entering the ballot, but it does not guarantee a visa application.
Visa holders will be allowed to stay in Australia for up to 12 months, undertake employment, and engage in study or training for up to four months during their stay.
The changes reflect ongoing efforts to strengthen people-to-people connections between Australia and India, in line with the broader objectives of the AI-ECTA. By facilitating youth mobility and work opportunities, the visa program is expected to foster deeper cultural and professional exchanges.
Further details on the implementation of the ballot system and specific timelines for its opening will be provided by the Department of Home Affairs in due course.
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Image: Fiji's PM Rabuka and DPM Prof. Prasad at the commissioning of the CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulator (Source: X)
Fiji Airways has announced a significant enhancement to its Airways Aviation Academy, with the installation of state-of-the-art full-flight simulators for Airbus and Boeing aircraft.
Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka said: “This investment provides world-class aviation training locally, empowering more Fijians, especially women, to build careers in aviation.”
As per report the new CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulators (FFS), approved by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji (CAAF), surpass Level D regulatory requirements, ensuring high training standards.
Image: CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulator (Source: Fiji Airways website)
The simulators are part of a major investment of approximately FJ$160 million, which includes two new CAE 7000XR full-flight simulators for Airbus A350 and ATR-72 planes, as well as two CAE 500XR Fixed Training Devices for Airbus A330 and Boeing 737-Max 8 aircraft.
Image: Inside view of CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulator (Source: X)
These advanced training devices, which have already been installed, commissioned, and certified, mark a pivotal milestone for the Academy in providing world-class training for pilots and engineers.
Speaking at the commissioning, Fiji Airways CEO and Managing Director, Andre Viljoen, emphasised the importance of this investment.
“The addition of these full-flight simulators is a significant step forward for the Fiji Airways Aviation Academy. It reflects our commitment to delivering the highest standards of training and safety for our pilots while establishing Fiji as a leader in regional aviation excellence,” Viljoen said.
Viljoen further highlighted that the Academy, since its inception in December 2019, has been dedicated to developing local talent and providing comprehensive training solutions for a wide range of aviation needs, including pilot, cabin crew, engineering, and safety training. With these new simulators, the Academy can offer even more advanced, realistic training, simulating real-world flying conditions.
Image: Leaders at the commissioning of CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulator (Source: X)
The Fiji Airways Aviation Academy has achieved numerous milestones since its launch, including supporting the training and progression of local pilots, foreign license conversions, and reintegration of Fijian pilots returning from overseas.
It is expected that the new simulators will not only cater to Fiji Airways’ internal needs but also offer additional capacity for third-party airlines, generating new revenue streams for the airline.
Image: Fiji’s DPM Prof. Biman Prasad inside the CAE 7000XR Series full-flight simulator (Source: X)
“The arrival of these simulators will enable our pilots and engineers to receive cutting-edge training without the need for international travel, allowing them to stay closer to their families while advancing their careers,” Viljoen added.
He also outlined the Academy’s future goals, including further expansion to become the Pacific’s preferred aviation training destination, aiming to compete globally in the commercial airline training market.
Earlier this year, Fiji Airways was named Best Airline in Australia & Pacific for the 2nd year running at the Skytrax World Airline Awards, alongside its crew winning Best Airline Staff for the 4th time.
With this new development, Fiji Airways cements its position as a leader in aviation training in the Pacific, offering top-tier facilities and training programmes that benefit not only local professionals but also the wider aviation industry.
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AFP Acting Superintendent Shona Davis said individuals who cause disturbances on flights could expect to be held to account for their illegal actions.
“This incident should serve as a warning that criminal behaviour on board can come at a heavy cost to the offender.”
The AFP responded to a request for assistance from airline staff on board a flight from Perth to Sydney on 25 September, 2023.
It is reported that the man’s behaviour caused the flight to return to Perth, which required the pilot to dump fuel before landing, as well as the cancellation of the flight.
The man was arrested and charged with:
One count of disorderly behaviour on an aircraft, contrary to section 91.525 of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998 (Cth)); and
One count of failure to comply with safety instruction, contrary to section 91.580 of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998 (Cth).
On 5 September, 2024, the man, 33, pleaded guilty to both offences. He was fined $9000 and was ordered to pay more than $8630 in reparation costs to the airline to cover the cost of fuel from the flight.
Acting Superintendent Davis add: “It’s far simpler to obey the directions of airline staff than cause unnecessary issues, which can end up hitting you in the hip pocket.”
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Representative image: Social Media (Source: CANVA)
By Rob Nicholls
We are part-way through the work of the Joint Select Committee on Social Media and Australian Society. The committee’s interim report was due on August 15, but has been delayed by the previous chair’s promotion to cabinet.
So how well is the federal government regulating social media companies? This report card focuses on news and dangerous or inappropriate content.
A mixed report card
There are two critical issues here. The first is whether the social media companies are assisting in their own regulation. The second is the extent to which they are meeting their (implied) social obligations.
An example is Meta (owner of Facebook) and the eSafety commissioner. The commissioner has asked social media businesses to find out just how many Australian children are on their platforms and what measures they have in place to enforce their own age limits. For most platforms, the age limit is 13.
Meta takes the view that parents should manage their children’s Meta accounts. From a regulatory perspective, the regulated business Meta has decided that other people (parents) should enforce the self-regulatory framework designed by Meta.
In the context of age verification, the government has signalled that Meta is unable to enforce its own rules and proposes to set a new minimum age. The details of this are still unclear.
At the same time, Meta is still giving evidence that it may block news content, as it has done in Canada, if it is forced to negotiate deals with news media businesses.
In the end, the News Media Bargaining Code has worked for three years by leveraging the risk of “designation”. The minister (usually the treasurer, but currently the assistant treasurer) may designate a digital platform business if that business has a bargaining power advantage over news media businesses, but is not making a significant contribution to the sustainability of the Australian news industry. Having survived withdrawing services in Canada, Meta now takes the view that the risk is substantially mitigated.
X: could do better
Although Meta pushes back against age-verification regulation, it is generally responsive to take-down notices. This is partly because it has a team in Australia to deal with those.
X Corp (formerly Twitter) does not. The primary reason that X was shut down in Brazil is that it did not have a lawyer on whom to serve notices.
X has little in the way of presence in Australia. Regulatory enforcement requires someone to be regulated. This is the primary blot on the report card for X. It’s really difficult to assess the effectiveness of regulation without the regulated business being present.
At the heart of the problem with regulating X Corp, regardless of the country in which the regulations are applied, is the unwillingness by the owner of that business to be regulated. Conflating the removal of inappropriate content with US-centric free-speech arguments is always going to be problematic outside of the US.
Good regulation relies on at least the tolerance of being regulated.
News: alternatives available
So, if the News Media Bargaining Code is not going to be a significant mechanism for funding public-interest journalism, there needs to be another solution. One approach is to impose a digital services tax.
However, this becomes risky if it looks like a tax that is selectively applied to specific international businesses. Australia has made commitments at the OECD on ways in which it will deal with profits diverted to low-taxing countries.
The University of Sydney has proposed an alternative approach to the joint select committee: to have an industry levy on a class of businesses that provide digital content services. This could ensure Australia’s international obligations in both tax and trade are not compromised by funding public-interest journalism.
Advertising issues
Meta has strong self-regulatory policies on advertising crypto products and services. However, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has alleged that more than half of crypto ads on Facebook are scams. Given that scams are a significant problem in Australia, it’s not surprising all of the relevant regulators are concerned about this issue.
Perhaps this is one of the most important aspects of the regulatory report card. There are four relevant regulators in Australia. These are the ACCC, the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) and the eSafety Commissioner. Together, they form an important, but unfunded, group called DP-REG.
This group focuses on getting regulatory coherence and clarity. It also assesses and responds to the benefits, risks and harms of technology. That is, it forms the basis for the development of stronger and multilateral regulatory responses to social media issues.
The group has the potential to look at how money flows as well as content. However, co-ordination is much easier with appropriate funding.
A coherent approach from these regulators offers the best possible potential for an improved regulatory report card.
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The 2024 NSW Local Government elections are just around the corner and this time there are record number of Indian-origin candidates in the fray especially in Sydney and its suburbs. Almost a hundred candidates (96 in total) including Independents of Indian-origin are contesting from various councils across NSW.
Several Indian-origin Councillors across party lines are re-contesting their seats. Sameer Pandey (Parramatta), Raj Datta (Strathfield), Moninder Singh (Blacktown) and Khushpinder Kaur (Blacktown) from Labor, Reena Jethi (The Hills Shire), Sreeni Pillamarri (Epping) from Liberals and Sandhya (Sandy) Reddy (Strathfield) from Liberals are all in the contest to keep their seats. Ms Reddy had contested and won as an Independent in the previous elections.
There are also several new entrants on the block including Manjula Viswanath (The Hills Shire), Satvik Sharma (Strathfield), Mandeep Sunny Singh (Pittwater), Vijay Sharma (Rosehill) and Samyuta Pillamarri (Hornsby) from Liberal and Dr Neeraj Duggal (Blacktown), Vivek Goyal (Canada Bay), Mithun Chakraborty (Rosehill) and Ahalya Rentala (Blacktown) from Labor. We also have Dr Saba Nabi OAM standing as an Independent from Wagga Wagga. Others who are contesting include Mohit Kumar, (Blacktown) and Pradeep Pathi (Blacktown) from the Liberals.
The NSW Local Government Elections will be held on 14th September 2024. You can get all the information about the elections and candidates from the NSW Local Elections website. Do exercise your fundamental duty and vote for your local council elections and good luck to all the candidates.
Premier of Victoria Jacinta Allan is set to embark on a significant four-day visit to India starting on September 15, 2024. This trip will be her first official international visit since taking office and is poised to strengthen ties between Victoria and India across key sectors including tourism, technology, film, and education.
The visit underscores the growing relationship between the two regions and Victoria’s commitment to fostering deeper collaboration with one of its most important partners.
Pre-Visit Discussions with Indian-Australian Leaders
Ahead of the visit, Premier Allan and Multicultural Minister Ingrid Stitt hosted an important discussion with prominent Indian-Australian community leaders at the Parliament of Victoria.
It was an opportunity for Indian Australians to raise concerns and discuss pressing issues within their community.
During the meeting, participants addressed a range of topics that reflect the challenges faced by Indian Australians.
Key issues included the need for more support for domestic violence awareness within Indian families, improved healthcare solutions for multicultural communities, and the significant impact of cuts to international student numbers.
Additionally, attendees lightened the conversation by inquiring about Premier Allan’s preferences for Indian cuisine ahead of her visit to the Indian capital, New Delhi.
Premier Allan listened attentively to the concerns raised and reassured the community leaders that their voices would be heard and considered in future policy discussions.
“It’s important that we continue to consult and work closely with all communities in Victoria to ensure that we’re addressing the real issues they face, from healthcare to education,” Premier Allan said during the meeting.
“The Indian community is a vibrant and integral part of Victoria, and I am committed to ensuring that their needs are met with practical solutions.”
Focus on Key Sectors: Tourism, Technology, Film, and Education
In an exclusive interview with The Australia Today, Premier Allan provided a sneak peek into the agenda of her India visit. She emphasised that the focus will be on sectors critical to both Victoria and India, including tourism, technology, films, and education.
“India and Victoria share a strong and evolving relationship, particularly in sectors like tech and education where both regions are innovators,”
Premier Allan said.
“My visit will highlight these areas, and we are excited to build on the progress we’ve already made. From film collaborations to expanding tourism opportunities, we will be engaging with leaders in these industries to further strengthen our ties.”
Additionally, the Premier is expected to participate in the release of a comprehensive India Strategy report, which will lay out Victoria’s plans for enhancing trade and collaboration with India. The report will focus on key areas such as education, agriculture, advanced manufacturing, med-tech, and biotech.
Premier Allan remarked, “This strategy is more than just trade; it’s about building people-to-people relationships and enhancing the lives of those in both Victoria and India.
“We’re looking forward to creating new opportunities and opening up dialogues that will benefit both economies.”
Key Highlights of the India Visit
The visit will include several high-level meetings with Indian government officials, business leaders, and educational institutions, aiming to facilitate stronger economic and cultural exchanges between Victoria and India.
A highlight of the visit will be Premier Allan’s attendance at the Australia India Institute’s Annual Oration, where she is expected to deliver a keynote speech in New Delhi, underscoring the importance of Victoria’s relationship with India and outlining future opportunities for collaboration.
Premier Allan will also participate in the opening of the University of Melbourne’s Global Centre in Delhi, further cementing the educational ties between the two regions. The Centre is expected to serve as a key hub for academic and research exchanges between Indian and Australian students and faculty.
In addition to these formal engagements, the Premier is also expected to visit several cultural and historical sites in India, meeting with key stakeholders in the Indian film industry as part of her efforts to foster deeper collaboration in media and entertainment.
There will be a screening of the “My Melbourne’ movie produced by the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne with three renowned film directors of Bollywood.
Support for International Students and Community Engagement
One of the critical issues raised by Indian Australians in the pre-visit discussions was the challenges faced by international students, who have been significantly impacted by rising living costs and cuts to student services. Premier Allan addressed these concerns, assuring the community that her government remains committed to supporting international students, particularly those from India who make up a large portion of Victoria’s student population.
“Victoria is home to thousands of international students, and we recognise the contributions they make to our state both economically and culturally,” Allan said.
“We will continue to work towards ensuring that international students are supported during their time here, with access to essential services and resources.”
Her trip to India is expected to provide a platform for discussing these concerns with Indian leaders and exploring ways to enhance support for students studying abroad in Victoria.
A Promising Future for Victoria-India Relations
Premier Jacinta Allan’s upcoming visit to India represents a significant step in deepening the economic and cultural ties between the two regions. With a focus on sectors such as education, technology, tourism, and films, the visit promises to open new doors for collaboration and mutual growth.
As the Premier engages with Indian leaders and industry professionals, the foundations will be laid for a future where Victoria and India work closely to tackle shared challenges and build prosperous, interconnected communities.
“We are excited about the future of our relationship with India,” Premier Allan stated.
“This visit is just the beginning of what we hope will be many fruitful collaborations in the years to come.”
With a packed agenda and high expectations from both sides, Premier Jacinta Allan’s visit is poised to be a pivotal moment in the ever-strengthening ties between Victoria and India.
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Image: Dyey Vimalbhai Patel (Photo - Indian Weekender)
An Indian-origin family in New Zealand has expressed heartfelt gratitude for the “support and love” shown by the local community following the tragic death of their 18-month-old son in a driveway accident.
The toddler, Dyey Vimalbhai Patel, died on Saturday in a tragic incident on Te Putu St, Taupiri, about 20km north of Hamilton. The family, who had moved to New Zealand from India just 10 months ago, have been left devastated by the accident.
A local community member shared the family’s message on social media, noting that they were “overwhelmed” by the kindness extended to them. “The family wanted me to extend a huge thank you for all the support and love from the community and the Marae,” the post read.
Neighbours have described the family as being in shock, with one resident, who asked to remain anonymous, saying, “The family came here with their children a few months ago. It’s such a tragic incident. We are all with them.”
A family member, speaking to the media, remembered the toddler as “very active” and expressed disbelief over the sudden loss. “It’s a very tragic time for us. We couldn’t imagine this in our worst nightmare.”
Floral tributes have been placed outside the Taupiri Dairy, near where the accident occurred. Dyey was the second child of a couple who lived at the residence with extended family members.
Police have confirmed that the child died after a crash in the driveway involving a vehicle. Emergency services were called to the scene just before midday on Saturday, with paramedics from Hato Hone St John arriving to find the child in critical condition. CPR was administered, but tragically, the boy could not be revived. A police spokesperson said, “Sadly the child was unable to be revived and died at the scene.”
The Serious Crash Unit conducted an investigation at the site, with police confirming that inquiries into the incident are ongoing. It is believed the child had been playing in the driveway at the time of the accident.
Fire and Emergency New Zealand also attended the scene, responding to what they described as a medical incident. Emergency services arrived shortly after midday, but despite their efforts, the child’s life could not be saved.
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Australia’s 2024 Paralympic Games athletes have arrived home to a rapturous welcome at Sydney Airport on Wednesday morning, greeted by their families, friends, and a proud nation.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, along with Governor-General Sam Mostyn, was on hand to congratulate the athletes.
“On behalf of all Australians, it is my great honour to welcome you home,” Albanese said in a statement, lauding the athletes’ achievements and the immense pride they instilled in the nation.
In his statement, Albanese noted the stories of resilience and determination displayed throughout the Games, from the pool to the track, cycling, and field events, highlighting the inspiration they provide to the next generation of Australians.
“You have given the next generation new Australian heroes to follow, and you have done your country proud.”
Among the standout performers was swimmer Timothy Hodge, who claimed his first individual gold medal in the men’s 200m individual medley SM9.
Image: Australia’s 2024 Paralympic Games athletes (Source: X)
Australian team’s achievements spanned nine sports, including boccia, athletics, canoe, cycling, rowing, swimming, table tennis, triathlon, and wheelchair rugby.
Australia’s Paralympic team ranked ninth overall in the medal tally, outperforming larger nations such as Japan, Germany, and Canada.
Six Australian athletes earned dual gold medals, and 17 won multiple medals. The country’s impressive medal haul solidifies its reputation as a powerhouse in Paralympic sport, despite the team securing fewer medals than in previous Games.
Thanks for the letter, Raf. So happy to hear you've been inspired by our Paralympians.
Can't wait to see you playing for Australia in wheelchair basketball at Brisbane 2032.
The federal government doubled its investment in Paralympic sport this year, committing an additional $54.9 million to ensure ongoing success. As Australia now looks forward to Brisbane 2032, the legacy of this Paralympic team will serve as a powerful motivation for future athletes.
“You have done your country proud,” Albanese concluded. “Congratulations and thank you.”
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AFP Commissioner Reece Kershaw joined Pacific Police Chiefs and Commissioners in Tonga last week, further strengthening partnerships with law enforcement agencies across the region.
Commissioner Kershaw said the PPI was responding to the needs of Pacific Police Chiefs and their communities.
“The AFP is very proud to be part of the PICP and is honoured to have been endorsed by Pacific Leaders, Police Chiefs and Commissioners to deliver such an important initiative for the Pacific.”
The law enforcement leaders came together for the 51st Pacific Islands Chiefs of Police (PICP) conference, where they shared information relating to policing, new initiatives and strategic planning for the future along with committing to continue to work together to build safer and more resilient communities across the Pacific.
Image: PICP Tonga 2024 (Source: AFP)
The theme of this year’s conference was ‘Our Blue Pacific on the Global Stage’, providing the opportunity for Pacific law enforcement agencies to discuss and showcase the diversity and resilience they can bring to the global stage.
The PICP is the Pacific region’s primary organisation that connects the Pacific’s diverse police services at a strategic leadership level.
PICP comprises of Chiefs, Commissioners and Directors from 22 Pacific policing jurisdictions and is a forum that enables them to build Pacific policing leadership and collectively navigate regional policing challenges through knowledge, influence and partnerships.
Image: PICP Tonga 2024 (Source: AFP)
Chair of the Pacific Policing Initiative (PPI) Design Steering Group, Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC) Commissioner David Manning updated the Chiefs on the development of the PPI.
Following Pacific leaders’ endorsement of the PPI at the Pacific Islands Forum last month, Australia will commit approximately $400 million over five years to ensure the PPI delivers on the aspirations of Pacific countries.
Pacific Police Chiefs and Commissioners are continuing a long history of Pacific police forces working together to strengthen regional peace and security, and to support each other in times of need.
Image: PICP Tonga 2024 (Source: AFP)
Commissioner Kershaw said, “The AFP continues to work closely with our Pacific partners to boost capability to overcome the current and future challenges that threaten to arise across the Pacific.
“Sharing resources and building joint capabilities among Pacific law enforcement agencies is vital for improving the security of communities across the region and for collectively countering evolving regional security threats.”
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Image: VP Kamala Harris (Source: X - @KamalaHarris)
By Emma Shortis
It’s the big question that has loomed over Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign from the start: is the United States ready for a Black woman president?
I get asked this almost every time I speak about American politics. And it’s a question that pundits, observers and experts keep asking, without ever landing on an answer.
That’s because the question is, in the end, unanswerable. It’s so heavily loaded that answering it requires too much history, cultural knowledge, judgment and speculation.
While the question hints at the deeply ingrained racism and sexism that is built into the structures of American politics and culture, it doesn’t directly address these things, leaving assumptions about just how sexist and racist the country might be unresolved.
Asking if America is “ready” also assumes that history is progress – that things move forward in a relatively straight line. It assumes that in the past America was not ready for a Black woman president, but at some point in the future it might be. It assumes, as Martin Luther King junior once said so beautifully, that “the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice”.
Like much of King’s teachings, this idea has been flattened into an assumption that “progress” is inevitable – that women and people of colour will eventually get equal representation and treatment as society learns, gradually, to become more just, tolerant and accepting.
It assumes that, one day, the United States will live up to its own foundational ideal that “all men are created equal”.
But as Harris has herself said, the United States has not always lived up to its own ideals. Progress on equality – especially in extending it beyond the original, exclusively white men identified in the Constitution – has been patchy and frustratingly slow. It has also been marred by violence and even war.
History is not a forward march. It does not “progress” to some end point of idealism. It is, more often than not, a fight.
Are you ready for it?
Many other countries have shown it is possible to be “ready” for a woman leader at various points in their histories, only to return to being not ready again.
India, the largest democracy in the world, elected Indira Gandhi to the prime ministership in 1966. Gandhi served for over a decade, and then again from 1980 to 1984, when she was assassinated. Every leader since then has been a man.
Similarly, the United Kingdom elected its first woman prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, in 1979. After Thatcher resigned in 1990, the UK didn’t have another woman leader until Theresa May from 2016–19 and then Liz Truss in 2022 (and that didn’t exactly go well).
In Australia, Julia Gillard won a very close election to become prime minister in 2010, only to lose to a man four years later. There has been no real suggestion that a woman, let alone a woman of colour, might ascend to the leadership of either major party in the decade since. And could Australia even be definitively considered “ready” for a woman leader in that period, given how Gillard was treated during her prime ministership? https://www.youtube.com/embed/fCNuPcf8L00?wmode=transparent&start=0 Julia Gillard’s famous misogyny speech in 2012.
New Zealand has a stronger record. Jenny Shipley became the first woman prime minister in 1997 by bumping off the leader of the coalition government. Helen Clark was then the first woman to be elected prime minister in 1999, followed by Jacinda Ardern nearly two decades later, in 2017.
Vigdis Finnbogadottir in 1985. Wikimedia Commons
While Britain, New Zealand and Australia have some political and cultural similarities with the United States, they have different political structures. Unlike in the US, their leaders are not directly elected, making the specific identity of the leader less explicitly the focus of elections.
Other countries with direct elections, though, have also been “ready” for women leaders at one point or another. In 1980, Iceland became the first country in the world to directly elect a woman to the presidency. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir served for 16 years. Deeply conservative Ireland was also ready 30 years ago, directly electing its first woman president, Mary Robinson, in 1990.
Structural inequality
For the most part, though, these women are exceptions to ingrained, structural gender inequality in politics across the world – albeit a reality reflected more starkly in the American experience.
The fact the question of “readiness” remains so prominent reflects the fundamental reality of the unequal representation of women, especially Black women and women of colour, not just in America but in most democracies.
In June this year, UN Women noted only 27 countries currently have women leaders. It said:
At the current rate, gender equality in the highest positions of power will not be reached for another 130 years.
The idea of a “rate” of progress once again assumes the world will be ready for women leaders one day (even if that day might be more than a century away).
Unsurprisingly, the same structural inequality is reflected below the highest levels of leadership. UN Women found only 15 countries where women hold at least 50% of Cabinet minister positions. And when women do get leadership positions, it’s often in areas traditionally understood as “women’s” or “minority” issues, such as social services or Indigenous affairs.
This general trend is reflected in the US, too. After the most recent US election, the Congress has a “record number” of women. Yet it is still just 28%.
Similarly, in Australia, research by The Australia Institute found women are underrepresented in seven of Australia’s nine parliaments.
That should not, however, undermine the significant achievements of women and people of colour, who have long fought for a seat at the table of power – often at great personal risk.
According to the Pew Research Center, the current Congress in the US is also the most racially and ethnically diverse in history, with 133 representatives and senators identifying their ethnicity as something other than non-Hispanic white.
And in 2021, Harris became the first woman, the first person of South Asian descent and the first Black woman to be vice president of the United States. In another historic milestone, President Joe Biden appointed the first Native American woman to a Cabinet position – Interior Secretary Deb Haaland.
A milestone was achieved in Australia, too, when Linda Burney became the first Aboriginal woman to serve as minister for Indigenous affairs in 2022.
Weaponising gender and race
None of this, though, can confirm or deny the “readiness” of the United States – or any other country – to elect a Black woman leader.
There are signs a sizeable portion of the American electorate is decidedly not ready to elevate a woman, let alone a Black woman, to the highest position of power.
A great deal of attention has, rightly, been focused on the current Republican candidates’ attitudes towards gender and race. Vice-presidential nominee JD Vance, for instance, has made numerous comments about women, such as his insistence that “childless cat ladies” have too much power. Donald Trump has also repeatedly attacked women with sexist remarks, made obscene comments about women’s bodies, and been found liable in a civil court for sexual assault.
In August, Fox News anchor Jesse Watters suggested generals would “have their way” with Harris if she were to be elected.
Trump, Vance and their surrogates use race and gender to delegitimise their opponents, suggesting they are not fit for positions of power.
Such misogynistic attacks are a common experience for women in politics. Decades before Vance’s insistence that only people with biological children have a proper “stake” in the future, an Australian Liberal senator suggested Gillard was unfit for leadership because she was “deliberately barren”.
As a Black woman, Harris faces attacks on both her race and her gender. Right-wing figures have repeatedly dismissed her as a “DEI” (Diversity, Equity and Inclusion) candidate, suggesting she has only made it as far as she has because of special treatment based not on her merit, but on her identity.
Once again adopting a tactic he honed during Barack Obama’s presidency, Trump has also repeatedly questioned Harris’ legitimacy as vice president and a candidate based on her race.
Context matters
Not so long ago, many people assumed Hillary Clinton would win the race to be “first”. When she accepted the presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention in 2016, she stood, symbolically, underneath a shattering glass ceiling.
A few months later, that ceiling quickly re-formed itself.
But even Clinton’s loss in 2016 cannot definitely prove that America was “not ready” for a woman president. Context is crucial.
Even those voters who might be “ready” for a woman president won’t vote for just any woman. They will make decisions based on complicated, interrelated factors, including a candidate’s policy positions.
It’s arguable the role both Bill and Hillary Clinton played in the adoption of free-trade agreements – from Bill Clinton’s overseeing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to Hillary Clinton’s support of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) – alongside economic stagnation in the US, had a much bigger role in Clinton’s loss than her gender. And her characterisation of alienated voters as “a basket of deplorables” certainly didn’t help.
Clinton had significant political baggage after decades in the spotlight. The political, economic and historic circumstances of the 2016 presidential race – alongside Trump’s political ascendancy – are impossible to pull apart.
Similarly, while some Britons might have voted for Thatcher because she was a woman, many also voted for her because of her conservative policy positions, or perhaps because they disapproved of her opponents more.
Decades later and worlds apart politically, Harris is under pressure from a critical section of her own party’s base to modify her position on Israel. This is a serious and pressing policy issue that has nothing to do with her race or gender and everything to do with competing visions for the United States’ role in the world. And this will have an impact on many voters’ decisions in November.
Put simply, it cannot be definitively argued that Clinton lost in 2016 because America was “not ready” for a woman. Or that circumstances have changed enough that the country can be considered ready now.
In a different context, with a different candidate and a different policy platform, America may well have been “ready” in 2016. A different woman – like, say, the unwaveringly popular Michelle Obama – might well have been able to beat Trump. Or not. We simply have no way of knowing.
And even if we did, we still could not know if America was definitively “ready” for a Black woman to lead.
Kamala Harris’ ‘firsts’
Nevertheless, at this year’s Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Hillary Clinton reflected on the possibility of “firsts” and the progress of American history. She proclaimed that “a future where there are no ceilings on our dreams” had finally arrived.
Harris, too, is focused on the future – but not on her “firsts”.
In her first media interview since becoming the Democratic candidate, for example, she dismissed a question about Trump’s focus on her race. Her campaign has successfully framed any specific focus on gender or race – and particularly on women’s bodies – as “weird”.
In this way, Harris’ campaign has firmly flipped the focus of identity politics back onto Trump and Vance. Her campaign is showcasing a very different kind of masculinity – one that is entirely comfortable with Black women occupying positions of leadership.
The Harris campaign is reinforcing this framing by focusing not on individual “firsts”, but on structural gender and racial inequality and women’s basic rights of bodily autonomy. In this way, the campaign is embracing a collective feminism, rather than the more 1990s-style, individualistic, “white women” feminism more redolent of Clinton. Kamala is, after all, brat.
The Harris campaign is explicitly avoiding the tempting shallowness of identity politics, learning the lessons of an often fraught Clinton campaign that appeared to assume Americans would vote for her precisely because she was a woman, or because it was time America did, finally, elect a woman president.
All of this is, implicitly at least, a recognition that “readiness” is not a simple question with a straightforward answer. The Harris campaign recognises it is not necessarily a question of collective “readiness”, but of getting enough Americans who are already ready inspired and mobilised.
As Biden has said repeatedly, “women are not without […] electoral or political power”. According to one analysis, in the four years since 2020, Black women’s voter registration has increased by 98.4%. Among young Black women, it has increased by 175.8%.
Black American women are clearly ready for this moment.
The question has no answer
If Harris is elected this November, many will take this as proof that a threshold has been crossed, that America was indeed collectively “ready” to be led by a Black woman. And that might be true. Up to a point.
The United States once demonstrated itself “ready” to elect its first Catholic president. In 2008, it proved itself “ready” to elect the first Black president. But eight years later, in an historic, world-shaping backlash, it went back to being very much not ready.
The divides of American politics are deep and structural. They have remained unresolved since the country’s foundation. The election of the first Black woman would be hugely significant, a remarkable historical development in what has already been an extraordinary campaign.
But the question of whether America is “ready” for this moment cannot be answered by a single individual.
There are two versions of America: one that is ready for this moment (and has always been), and one that will likely never be. These two versions co‑exist. And they are, for the moment, irreconcilable.
Both sides know that victory in November is only an indication of where power lies in this moment. It will not be some clear resolution to a centuries-long question about what the United States is and what it wants to be.
That’s not how history works.
Correction: This story has been amended to add Theresa May’s prime ministership in the United Kingdom.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making a significant mark at the Land Forces 2024 International Defence Exposition, which started today from 11 to 13 September 2024 at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre.
This biennial event, supported by the Australian Department of Defence, the Australian Defence Forces, and various state and federal government bodies, has become one of the largest global platforms for defence technology and security advancements.
Image Source- The Australia Today
The inauguration of its pavilion by the Indian Defence Minister of State Sanjay Seth highlighted India’s growing stature as a global defence manufacturing hub.
Speaking at the event, Minister Seth emphasised India’s achievements under the “Make in India” and “Make for the World” initiatives, showcasing the country’s cutting-edge innovations developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
“The systems showcased at the India Pavilion reflect the technological advancements India has made in defence R&D.
We are proud to present these indigenously developed solutions, which are already being utilised by our armed forces and exported to friendly nations, as part of our commitment to contributing to global security,”
added MInister Seth
Image Source- The Australia Today
The Land Forces exposition brings together over 800 defence and security companies from around the world, showcasing cutting-edge military technologies, equipment, and systems across land, sea, and air domains.
India’s Defence R&D Hub on Display
DRDO, the R&D wing of India’s Ministry of Defence, has long been recognised for its innovations in defence technology. From the development of missiles and air defence systems to cutting-edge tanks, UAVs, and sonar systems, DRDO has become synonymous with advanced military technologies that are now being exported to several nations. Many of these systems have been successfully inducted into the Indian Armed Forces, meeting rigorous international benchmarks.
Image Source- The Australia Today
Dr Samir V. Kamat, Secretary of the Department of Defence R&D and Chairman of DRDO, expressed his optimism about India’s participation in this prestigious global event.
He remarked, “Land Forces 2024 is an opportunity for the country to showcase ‘Made in India’ products, technologies, and systems to the world.”
He further extended his good wishes for the success of the expo, adding,
“We hope that this event continues the legacy of the India-Australia defence partnership, opening new arenas for future collaborations and finding new markets for DRDO products.”
Image Source- The Australia Today
Showcasing India’s Advanced Defence Systems
At Land Forces 2024, DRDO is exhibiting several flagship defence systems, cutting-edge technologies, and innovations designed to strengthen both homeland security and international defence partnerships. Here’s an overview of the notable systems being showcased:
Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM): The QRSAM is a highly mobile air-defence system designed to provide comprehensive protection to mechanised assets of the army within the tactical battle area. It is an all-weather system capable of delivering rapid responses against aerial threats.
Akash Weapon System: Akash is a short-range surface-to-air missile system designed to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks. The system boasts the ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously, whether in group mode or autonomous mode. The inclusion of advanced Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM) further enhances its operational capabilities.
Torpedo Advanced Light (TAL): TAL is an anti-submarine weapon system capable of striking submarines in both shallow and deep waters. This self-homing, electrically propelled torpedo can be launched from both ships and rotary-wing aircraft, making it a versatile tool for naval operations.
Low-Frequency Dunking Sonar (LFDS-X): The LFDS-X is an integrated airborne sonar system designed for anti-submarine warfare. Capable of active and passive sonar operations, it can be deployed from rotary-wing platforms, enabling the detection of deep-diving submarines and enhancing naval capabilities in underwater warfare.
Identification of Friend or Foe (IFF): IFF is a state-of-the-art, compact, and lightweight system designed to be used across ground, surface, and airborne applications. It is integral in ensuring operational clarity during high-stakes missions by identifying allies and preventing friendly fire incidents.
Combat Free Fall System (CFF): The CFF parachute system is designed for high-altitude paratrooper operations. It allows jumps from heights of up to 30,000 feet, with a gliding range of 30 kilometres. The system is highly versatile, enabling use in both High Altitude High Opening (HAHO) and High Altitude Low Opening (HALO) modes.
Arjun MBT Mk 1A: The Arjun Main Battle Tank Mk-1A embodies the latest in battle tank technology. With superior firepower, excellent protection, and high mobility, the Arjun MBT Mk-1A is a dependable war machine built for modern 21st-century battlefields. It is equipped with cutting-edge systems that make it a competitive asset in the global market for military tanks.
Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS): The ATAGS is a large-calibre artillery system designed to deliver precision strikes at long ranges. With a firing range of 48 kilometres, the ATAGS offers advanced mobility, communication, and night-firing capabilities. Its reliability, ease of deployment, and automated command and control systems make it a formidable asset for land forces.
Image Source- The Australia Today
India-Australia Defence Partnership: Growing Ties
India’s participation in Land Forces 2024 continues the deepening defence ties between India and Australia. The India-Australia defence partnership has grown stronger in recent years, with multiple high-level exchanges and joint exercises.
India has previously hosted Australian troops for bilateral military exercises, and Australian forces have participated in various Indian naval and land defence drills. Both countries are keen on leveraging each other’s strengths to build greater cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, where security challenges are becoming increasingly complex.
India’s indigenous defence systems, developed by DRDO, have consistently garnered international attention for their quality and operational effectiveness. By showcasing these systems at events like Land Forces 2024, India seeks to strengthen its position as a reliable defence partner for countries across the globe, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
Image Source- The Australia Today
Future Collaborations and Opportunities
DRDO’s participation at Land Forces 2024 is not only about showcasing technologies but also about forging new partnerships and collaborations. With Australia’s increasing focus on building its defence capabilities, this expo offers an ideal platform for India to collaborate on cutting-edge defence research and development projects. The growing India-Australia defence relationship holds immense potential for co-development and co-production of advanced military technologies, benefiting both nations in maintaining a stable and secure Indo-Pacific.
As Land Forces 2024 progresses, India’s presence, led by DRDO, highlights the country’s growing role in the global defence industry. With its vast array of advanced military technologies, India is well-positioned to contribute to global security efforts while strengthening its defence partnerships with nations like Australia. Through such exhibitions, India aims to solidify its role as a major player in the international defence market, ensuring that its ‘Made in India’ systems continue to protect and serve nations around the world.
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Bhavneet Kaur, an international student from India, earns a couple of thousand dollars a month working as an administrative assistant to support herself and her younger brother.
The escalating cost of living in Australia has Kaur and many more international students struggling to make ends meet, leading to mounting calls for reductions in tuition fees and travel expenses.
An exclusive look into the lives of these students reveals their financial challenges and their demands for more equitable treatment compared to domestic students.
Bhavneet Kaur; Image Source; Aarushi Sharma
Reflecting on her experience, Kaur says, “When I first arrived, I was filled with excitement and optimism about studying in Australia. However, the reality has been challenging. Accommodation is expensive and highly competitive.”
“I remember waiting all day just to view a single room, only to find dozens of others vying for the same space. The cost of living—rent, groceries, and public transport—has put a significant strain on my finances. I feel that there should be some financial relief, like travel subsidies or discounts, for international students.”
Kaur highlights the rise in public transport costs from around $3 to $5.50, noting that her travel expenses consume a considerable portion of her budget. She believes there should be greater concessions for international students to help mitigate these financial pressures.
Her brother, Agam, also voices concerns about the burden of travel expenses.
“It’s unfair that we have to bear these costs when we’re already paying high fees to study here,” he argues.
Agam Singh; Image Source; Aarushi Sharma
Agam’s frustration extends to the job market; despite applying for over 200 positions, he has only received responses from 70, with just three leading to interviews.
“Employers often require experience, but how can we gain it without initial opportunities? There needs to be more equality in the job market for international students.”
Rabina Shrestha, a student from Nepal, works 20 hours a week and lives with supportive family members. She shares, “I’m grateful for my brother and sister-in-law’s support, but the cost of living remains a challenge.”
“Public transport expenses and inadequate service, such as unreliable replacement buses, exacerbate the difficulties. The lack of timely transport has affected my health and academic performance. I believe that tuition fees should be reduced and that health insurance should cover all medical expenses, including dental care.”
Another Indian International student, Kashish Bansal has had to cut back on groceries and food due to rising prices. She laments, “International students face significant hurdles in securing employment and gaining recognition for their qualifications.”
“Many jobs require local experience, which places us at a disadvantage. Additionally, high taxes and the cost of living are burdensome. There should be more substantial student discounts and financial support.”
Indian International student, Kashish Bansal; Image Source; Aarushi Sharma
All three students, and many more, despite their differing circumstances, share a common plea: a reduction in tuition fees to match those of domestic students and financial assistance for travel expenses.
As the cost of living in Australia continues to rise, international students find themselves caught between maintaining their education and managing their financial well-being. Policymakers must address these concerns and support the students who contribute significantly to Australia’s economic and cultural diversity.
Author: Aarushi Sharma is a Master’s student in Communications at Deakin University, specialising in Digital Media, Journalism, and Public Relations. She is currently gaining experience as a trainee journalist with The Australia Today.
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The AFP has charged a Melbourne man, 42, with sexual assault following an alleged incident at Melbourne Airport on the weekend.
Airport staff notified AFP officers that a woman had allegedly been touched inappropriately by a man unknown to her on Sunday (8 September, 2024).
While searching for the man, police were made aware of four similar alleged assaults.
The man was quickly located and charged with sexual assault, contrary to section 40(1) of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). The maximum penalty for the offence is 10 years’ imprisonment.
A review of CCTV footage showed another three women may have also been assaulted by the man.
The AFP is urging any other victims who may have been touched inappropriately to come forward.
AFP Detective Acting Superintendent Emily Nicholson said the AFP took a zero tolerance approach to anti-social and illegal behaviour at our airports.
“It is quite troubling that these alleged sexual assaults took place in a public place in full view of a number of witnesses. We believe there may be other potential victims who subsequently boarded flights that we are yet to get in contact with.”
The man is scheduled to appear before Broadmeadows Magistrates Court on 5 December, 2024. He is described as being of Asian appearance, 170cm tall with a slightly grey ‘goatee beard’. He was wearing a green beanie, a black hooded jumper and carried a large black bag over his shoulder.
Investigations are ongoing and anyone with information may call the Police Assistance Line on 131 444 or Airport Watch on 131 237.
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Victoria has officially launched its 2024-25 Skilled Visa Nomination program, opening pathways for skilled professionals both within the state and overseas to secure visas under two key categories: the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) and the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491). The program offers permanent and provisional residency opportunities for those who meet the necessary criteria.
The Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) provides a route to permanent residency, allowing successful applicants to live and work anywhere in Victoria. The Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) offers a five-year provisional stay, with the potential to apply for permanent residency after living and working in regional Victoria for a minimum of three years.
For the 2024-25 program year, the Australian Government has allocated 5,000 skilled visa nomination places to Victoria, with 3,000 places available under the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) and 2,000 places under the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491).
These places are designed to attract highly skilled individuals who can contribute to the state’s economy, address skill shortages, and support Victoria’s recovery and future growth.
Applicants must follow a multi-step process to be considered for Victorian visa nomination. The first step is to ensure eligibility by meeting specific requirements, including age, English proficiency, relevant skills assessments, and occupation relevance. Eligible candidates must then submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the Australian Government’s SkillSelect system, outlining their skills and experience. After lodging an EOI, candidates are required to submit a Registration of Interest (ROI) for Victorian visa nomination through the Live in Melbourne portal.
If invited, applicants will proceed by submitting a detailed nomination application via the Live in Melbourne portal. The Victorian Government will review this application, which will assess the candidate’s suitability for nomination. Once nominated, candidates can apply for the visa through the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs, completing all necessary documentation and legal requirements.
Victoria offers a compelling environment for skilled professionals, with a strong economy, excellent education and healthcare systems, and a high standard of living. Melbourne, consistently ranked among the world’s most livable cities, offers numerous opportunities, while Victoria’s regional areas provide unique prospects for career growth and lifestyle benefits. Skilled professionals in sectors such as digital technology, healthcare, and infrastructure are encouraged to consider the opportunities available in Victoria.
The 2024-25 Skilled Visa Nomination program is now open, and with competition for places expected to be high, interested applicants are urged to apply quickly and ensure their applications are complete. Applicants can visit the Live in Melbourne website for more information about the application process, eligibility requirements, and assessment criteria.
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Details are still scarce. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has acknowledged that “no government is going to be able to protect every child from every threat, but we have to do all we can”.
But banning children from social media isn’t going to fix the problem of online harms faced by young people – it’s only going to put the problem on pause. That’s because when children reach an age when they can use social media, they are still going to face many of the same issues.
The best way to help young people safely navigate social media is by improving their social media literacy.
What is social media literacy?
Social media literacy is about understanding and critically thinking about the content you see on social media – and why it’s there.
It’s about understanding that the images and videos which appear in your social media feed are not there by chance. They are there because of algorithms which use your personal data to better understand your interests and what kind of content you are more likely to engage with.
This is why everyone’s social media feeds are different.
We don’t know exactly how these algorithms work, because social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok keep them secret. However, some researchers are working to change this.
I have witnessed this lack of knowledge at first hand. I recently gave a talk about social media to around 300 university students in Australia. Most of them had never heard about the algorithms that decide what they see on social media.
A message of empowerment
The lack of social media literacy reflects the broad lack of education in this space.
The minimal social media literacy education that is offered now is also quite negative and defensive. When I talk to young people, they say adults tell them all of the things they’re not supposed to do. For example, “don’t spend too long on social media, turn off your phone”.
This is reminiscent of how young people were once taught about sex. But that has started to change, and now there is more of a focus on teaching young people how to have sex safely and with consent.
A similar, more positive approach is needed to help young people use social media safely, manage the risks it entails and experience the benefits it offers.
This approach must be free of any judgement. It must treat technology in a much more multifaceted way which acknowledges both its pros and cons. And it must be grounded in a commitment to empower young people with the skills they need to participate safely in a digital world and better understand what’s happening behind their social media feeds.
Dedicated classes for children – and parents
There are some key steps schools can take to improve social media literacy among young people.
The complexity and size of the topic means specific classes should be dedicated to it. If it is integrated into the content of other subjects such as English or maths, it can easily get lost or be forgotten.
These classes should begin around the later primary school years, when most children are just about to get a phone. Their use of technology really changes around this period, and we need to train them up in social media literacy before they establish behaviours that will follow them into adulthood.
Alongside these classes for children, schools can also run social media literacy classes for parents, who often feel completely overwhelmed and disempowered when it comes to helping their children navigate social media.
Many schools already offer cyber safety talks for parents once a year. However, the content is quite repetitive and focused on the dangers of the internet. This is unhelpful for parents as well. When I speak to them, they tell me they often walk away from these classes feeling like the problem is too hard to fix.
Better educating parents about social media literacy and the positive uses of social media will help them help their children. Social media and the way we use it has many layers and therefore this education for parents needs to be informed by specialists from these many layers – such as data scientists, sociologists, marketers, videographers and human behaviour researchers.
But schools cannot do this important work alone. If the government really wants to do everything it can to keep kids safe online, it needs to do more than just ban them from social media.
It needs to help develop and fund better social media literacy programs.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: Jinson Anto Charls with Lia Finocchiaro MLA at the announcement of the CLP Government’s new ministry (Source: Facebook - Jinson Anto Charls)
Jinson Anto Charls, a native of Moonnilavu in the Indian state of Kerala, is set to make history as one of the eight ministers in the Northern Territory (NT) regional assembly in Australia.
Image: Jinson Anto Charls with Lia Finocchiaro MLA at the announcement of the CLP Government’s new ministry (Source: Facebook – Jinson Anto Charls)
Jinson, who migrated to Australia in 2011, will be sworn in following his election as a member of the Country Liberal Party (CLP). He is a vocal supporter of CLP policies, particularly in healthcare and community safety, aiming to ensure a secure future for families in the Territory.
Born and raised in Kerala, Jinson completed a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Midwifery before moving to Darwin in 2015. He initially worked as a Registered Nurse in the Alcohol Mandatory Treatment Program, a health initiative aimed at tackling alcohol-related harm, before it was scrapped by Labor in 2017 despite its positive outcomes.
Over the years, Jinson has ascended to senior leadership roles in health, with a focus on mental health services. His work includes serving as Director of Acute Services for the Top End Mental Health Alcohol and Other Drug Services (NT Health).
In addition to his professional achievements, Jinson has been a strong community advocate, currently serving as President of the Darwin Malayalee Association (DMA).
Image: Jinson Anto Charls with family (Source: Facebook – Jinson Anto Charls)
Jinson, along with his wife Anu and their two daughters, Aimie and Anna, is deeply embedded in the multicultural fabric of the Northern Territory.
“We need experienced leaders to deliver the health and rehabilitation services we need. Territorians deserve better healthcare and stronger support for our communities,” Jinson said in his campaign.
Jinson is also the nephew of Indian MP Anto Antony, and his family in Kerala is celebrating his upcoming oath-taking ceremony. The newly appointed minister is also expected to visit his family in Kerala later this year.
Image: 17-members of CLP Government (Source: Khoda Patel – Facebook)
Jinson’s portfolios will include Disability, Multicultural Affairs, and Sport and Culture, further underscoring his commitment to serving the diverse needs of the NT’s population. His victory comes alongside Khoda Patel, another Indian-origin politician, both part of the CLP’s landslide win in the NT elections, which saw the party secure 17 of the 25 seats.
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Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanaese with World Bank President Ajay Banga (Source: LinkedIn)
Ajay Banga, President of the World Bank, is in Australia to discuss sustainable economic development and critical infrastructure in the Pacific region.
This marks the first visit by a World Bank leader to Australia in seven years, and Banga aims to position the bank as a force-multiplier for positive change in the Pacific Island nations.
Preventing the loss of banking services in the Pacific is vital for regional safety, security and economic development.
Today I welcomed @WorldBank President Ajay Banga to Canberra. Together with the World Bank, we are committed to this critical effort. pic.twitter.com/aGFNTJWsQU
Banga met with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and key ministers to present his vision and request a renewed Australian contribution to the bank’s development funds.
As the world’s largest and oldest multilateral development bank, the World Bank distributed $US91 billion in loans and grants last year to 75 countries, with a growing focus on the Pacific.
Speaking on Australia’s role in the region, Banga told SMH the potential for synergy:
“Australia already plays a significant role in its neighbourhood, but by working together, we can multiply that impact. Every dollar Australia invests in the IDA becomes four dollars due to our ability to leverage from bond markets.”
Banga’s visit to Australia is part of a broader tour that alos took him to Fiji and Tuvalu, making it the first visit to Fiji by a World Bank president in 50 years and the first-ever visit to Tuvalu.
Banga’s visit is also tied to a push for contributions to the International Development Association (IDA), the World Bank’s facility for the world’s poorest nations.
Australia’s last contribution, in December 2021, amounted to $US369 million as part of a $US93 billion replenishment from wealthy countries. For the new round, targeting $US120 billion over three years, Australia’s contribution is expected to increase to around $US424 million ($650 million AUD).
Since taking office, Banga, appointed by the Biden administration, has made climate action central to the World Bank’s mission, a departure from his predecessor’s stance. In the past year alone, the World Bank allocated $US29.4 billion to climate-related projects, with plans to increase that to over $US40 billion this financial year.
The World Bank has already committed $US2.8 billion to 87 projects in the Pacific, but Banga noted that more work is needed, especially in creating jobs and providing hope for younger generations. Without opportunities, he warned, many would migrate, leaving these nations without the critical mass needed for sustainable development.
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Image: AFP with man, now aged 53yo and seized drugs (Source: AFP)
Two members of a Perth-based crime syndicate who used a fake hospitality equipment business as a front for drug trafficking have been sentenced to prison.
The syndicate’s leader, 53, and his accomplice, 50, were sentenced in the Perth District Court on 5 September 2024, receiving 17 and 15 years, respectively, for their roles in a 2018 attempt to smuggle 21kg of methamphetamine into Australia.
Image: AFP with man, now aged 53yo (Source: AFP)
The drugs, concealed in a commercial oven imported from Canada, were intercepted by Australian Border Force (ABF) officers in December 2018. The methamphetamine, worth an estimated $19 million, could have been sold as 210,000 street deals. The seizure followed a joint investigation between the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), which led to the capture of an additional 278kg of drugs destined for Australia between 2019 and 2021.
The two men were found guilty in May 2024 after a 12-week trial. A third accomplice, a 52-year-old from Girrawheen, pleaded guilty in 2020 and was sentenced to over nine years in prison in 2021 for his role in the conspiracy.
Image: Commercial oven (Source: AFP)
The AFP investigation, which began in 2018, revealed that the syndicate leader travelled to Vietnam multiple times to meet with a “big boss” linked to a larger drug network.
The group later established a fake hospitality equipment business in Maddington, using the company as a cover for drug importation. Despite their efforts to conceal their operation through coded language and encrypted communications, the authorities tracked their activities.
Image: Seized 21kg meth (Source: AFP)
On 15 January 2019, search warrants were executed at multiple properties, uncovering encrypted phones, cash, and other drug-related equipment. The business property had no legitimate operations, reinforcing suspicions it was a front.
Image: $10,000 found at Perth property linked to 53yo (Source: AFP)
AFP Assistant Commissioner David McLean praised the collaborative efforts of international law enforcement agencies, noting that the investigation’s success prevented significant quantities of drugs from reaching Australian streets. He emphasised the detrimental social and economic impact of methamphetamine, Australia’s second most consumed illicit drug.
The Koondoola man was sentenced to a minimum of 10 years in prison, while the 50-year-old from Shelley will serve at least nine years. The Girrawheen man is already serving a nine-year sentence, with a non-parole period of almost seven years.
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Representative image: Kids with mobile phones (Source: CANVA)
By Lisa M. Given
The South Australian government is moving ahead with plans to ban children under 14 from social media. Under the proposal, teens aged 14 and 15 would also need parental consent to have social media accounts.
South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas has flagged the consequences for social media companies that don’t comply with the new rules would be “severe and harsh”.
He discussed the proposal with other state premiers and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at a cabinet meeting last week, and is encouraging national adoption of the proposed strategy.
Malinauskas has attributed the decision to “mounting evidence” of the “adverse impact” of social media on young people. This comes despite a lack of consensus among experts, with some researchers explaining there is “not a strong evidence base” of the harms social media pose to young people.
Parents throughout the state are looking for governments to provide guidance, support and regulation to tackle this challenge. pic.twitter.com/srD8mjyvea
South Australia’s move follows similar laws introduced elsewhere. In the United States, both Florida and Texas have passed similar legislation.
Like South Australia’s proposal, Florida banned children under 14 from social media, requiring parental consent for 14- and 15-year-olds.
In Texas, all teens under 18 now need parental consent to create social media accounts. This is not without controversy, with one commentator describing this as a “misguided attempt to make the internet ‘safe’”, while introducing a law that “infringes on the rights of all Texans”.
In Spain, the minimum age for setting up a social media account increased earlier this year from 14 to 16. Technology companies were also required to install age verification and parental controls on social media and video-sharing platforms.
When South Australia first proposed its ban in May, comments from the community were swift and polarised. At the time, I examined the limitations and potential problems with the technical solutions being proposed for such a ban, including privacy concerns for managing account holders’ data.
— Prof/Dr Lisa M Given, FASSA 🇨🇦🇦🇺 (@lisagiven) June 11, 2024
So how will this proposed ban work?
The legislation will impose a “duty of care” on social media companies, requiring them to ban children under 14 from social media platforms.
This means Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat and other platforms would need to take “all reasonable steps” to prevent access by any South Australian child under the age of 14. They’d also have to ensure teens aged 14–15 could only access platforms with parental content.
Bans and limited access would be overseen by a state regulator. They would monitor compliance and impose sanctions, such as:
warnings, infringement notices and fines
court proceedings that impose corrective orders or civil penalties.
Legal action could also be taken against providers by either a regulator or parents on behalf of a child who has suffered significant mental or physical harm.
The proposed ban would also provide “exemptions” for beneficial or low-risk social media services (such as educational platforms), which are not yet identified.
What are the challenges of getting this to work?
While exemptions may relieve concerns for those opposed to an outright ban, it’s unclear how specific exemptions would be agreed upon, or how “low-risk” content would be defined.
Another significant challenge is the process by which children’s ages and parental consent mechanisms would be identified and tracked.
Age assurance and verification processes are not foolproof. They require strategies like self-reporting (which is easily circumvented), age verification by an adult (which raises privacy concerns for young people), or steps like uploading government ID (which raise data security concerns).
The practical challenges of a state-based social media ban for under 14s: https://t.co/MaPXGrGg9K
What is also unclear is how social media companies will respond to this latest move to force them to control platform access.
In other jurisdictions with similar bans – like Florida or Spain – these companies are notably silent. It may well be that to test the long-term viability of these bans, individuals and governments will need to take social media companies to court to prove the platforms have harmed children.
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Warning: The following story contains details of a fatal incident involving dangerous animal handling that some readers may find disturbing. ——————————————————————————————————
A 20-year-old man from the Indian state of Telangana tragically lost his life after placing a highly venomous King Cobra in his mouth in a reckless attempt to gain social media fame.
Mochi Sivaraj, a resident of Deshaipet village in Warangal district, was the son of a local snake rescuer and had basic snake-handling training from his father, Ganga Ram.
Sivaraj, no stranger to dangerous stunts, had previously shared photos holding large snakes. However, in a bid to shoot a viral video, he pushed the boundaries further by placing the cobra’s head inside his mouth.
The stunt turned fatal when the cobra bit him, injecting venom directly into his system.
Telangana Youth Dies After Cobra Bite While Filming Video Stunt in Kamareddy
In a video reel stunt gone wrong in Desaipet, Banswada mandal of Kamareddy district in Telangana , a young man died after being bitten by a cobra while filming a video stunt. The victim, Shiva, had been… pic.twitter.com/NzWd5sNmMV
The chilling video, which has since gone viral, shows Sivaraj confidently standing in the middle of a road. Facing the camera with folded hands, he is seen running his hands through his hair and giving a thumbs up as the snake writhes in his grasp, trying to escape. Moments later, the venomous bite sealed his fate.
The video sparked a wave of reactions online, with many condemning the dangerous pursuit of instant fame. “People are so reckless with their lives,” wrote one user.
Another commented, “This shows how addicted to social media today’s youth are. They are risking everything for fleeting popularity.”
This tragic incident echoes a similar case in Andhra Pradesh in July, where a heavily intoxicated man, Madhubabu Nagaraju, was hospitalised after provoking a cobra for over an hour. Despite warnings from bystanders, Nagaraju persisted in tormenting the snake until it bit him, landing him in critical condition.
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Image: (L-R) 2nd Runner Up - Miss Fiji Fashion Week - Pepe Malani, Miss Hibiscus 2024 - Miss Tents & Awnings - Melania Tora and 1st Runner Up - Miss Island Accommodation - Martina Sigrah. (Source: Facebook - Miss Hibiscus Festival)
Melania Tora, proudly representing Miss Tents and Awnings, has been crowned Miss Hibiscus 2024 during the 68th anniversary of the South Pacific’s Premier Festival.
Image: Miss Tents and Awnings Melania Tora being crowned Miss Hibiscus 2024 by the Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (Source: Facebook – Fiji Government)
Grateful for the unwavering support of her family and the people of Sabeto, Tora credited the Vanua’s backing for playing a significant role in her personal growth. The newly crowned queen also expressed her gratitude to the Lord and revealed she would spend the day with her family in church.
Miss Tents and Awnings Melania Tora crowned Miss Hibiscus 2024🌺
Tora, who hails from Natalau Village in Sabeto, Nadi, and has maternal ties to Daliconi, Vanuabalavu, has set her sights on advocating for mental health in Fiji.
Following her crowning, the 24-year-old shared her desire to create safe spaces where people can openly discuss their struggles. “I want to be the voice for the voiceless,” Tora declared.
She also highlighted the importance of family time, emphasising that it’s not just about being together in the same room but being emotionally and mentally present while sharing meals and connecting deeply.
Image: The Queen Contestants. (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)
Martina Sigrah, Miss Island Accommodation, and Pepe Malani, Miss Fiji Fashion Week, were named first and second runners-up, respectively.
Image: Miss Hibiscus 2024 Melania Tora with mum Liliana Pareti (Source: Facebook – Fiji Government)
Melania’s mother, Liliana Pareti Warid, expressed her pride, calling her daughter’s crowning a “dream come true.” She praised Melania’s dedication throughout the pageant preparations and acknowledged the support from sponsors and the Vanua of Nadi, particularly the people of Natalau, Sabeto.
As Miss Hibiscus 2024, Tora is eager to use her platform to raise awareness for mental health and inspire positive change across the nation.
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Australian Federal Police (AFP) victim identification specialists have uncovered 229 Australian victims of online child sexual abuse in the 2023-24 financial year. These victims were found in every state and territory, except the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), highlighting the pervasive nature of online child abuse across the nation.
Commander Helen Schneider of the AFP highlighted the complexity of their work, noting that each case is unique. “There is no set formula for identifying victims or their abusers, and each investigation is different,” she said.
“The smallest clue in a single image or frame of a video can lead to a breakthrough and help find a victim.”
In recognition of National Child Protection Week, the AFP is highlighting the crucial work of its Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation (ACCCE) victim identification specialists. These teams tirelessly analyse millions of files containing child abuse material, searching for clues to identify both victims and offenders.
The AFP’s victim identification unit plays a critical role in numerous child protection operations, assisting not only the AFP but also state and territory police, as well as international law enforcement. Their efforts help identify, assess, and analyse evidence that leads to the rescue of hundreds of child abuse victims each year.
With specialists based in Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney, the AFP has developed the largest victim identification capability in the southern hemisphere and one of the largest worldwide. These experts provide investigators with vital information that leads to the rescue of victims from harm and the identification and prosecution of offenders.
Since the ACCCE’s inception, the AFP has coordinated six international victim identification taskforces, uniting global specialists to combat the growing threat of online child abuse. Their expertise has been instrumental in major operations such as Operation Molto, which resulted in 100 Australians being charged with child abuse offences, and Operation Bakis, where international partners dismantled a sophisticated child abuse network.
These investigators examine seized images, videos, and audio files, analysing details such as clothing, furniture, and other geographical clues to help pinpoint the location of victims and offenders. Sworn and unsworn officers work together, combining a range of law enforcement methods and techniques to track down perpetrators.
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It’s become a ritual in our family – after a long day at his rowing regatta, my 17-year-old son and I get fast food on the way home. I am sure there are far more nutritious ways to replace the calories he’s burned. But I make no apologies for the pit stop.
The food is a treat for trying hard all day – rather than whatever place he might have come. I am also sure my son would still compete if there were no hot chips to follow, as he loves the sport.
But parents are often offering their children rewards for to encourage or discourage all sorts of behaviours. They do this from a very young age.
Think of the star chart on the fridge for the 18-month-old to use a potty. Or the ice cream for dessert if homework is done, or a goal is scored at football. For older kids, there might be financial rewards for As in exams.
Is this the best thing to do?
It seems natural to offer a reward
Parents offer rewards because they think it will help a child reach a desired goal.
Kids often need encouragement to do the right thing, even when they absolutely do not feel like doing it. One of our main jobs as parents is to help children learn how to behave, find coping mechanisms when times are tough and reach their potential.
The rewards approach is also used in school classrooms. Kids are offered inducements such as stickers, stamps, early marks and free time if they finish early or do what they are told.
The problem with this (even though kids tend to love it) is it may change the behaviour in the moment, but it’s unlikely to change anything long term.
It means children are working for a reward, rather than engaging with learning or taking their own initiative.
A narrow view of success
By using reward in this way, we paint “success” as a specific outcome, rather than the effort a child or student puts in.
It’s also arguable managing failure is just as important as achieving success. Offering stickers is not going to build psychological resilience or teach kids how to hold space for big feelings or self compassion.
We also know socioemotional and academic development varies wildly for children and teenagers. So definitions of “success” should be flexible enough to accommodate this.
How to frame success for your child
If we want to set young people up as lifelong learners – who will be self-motivated and able to manage their emotions – education and psychology research tells us there are healthier ways to approach success.
Talk about effort not success
This means you are focusing on the process, not the end result. This is more within a child’s control. For instance, if the child is competing in sport, keep the conversation on the number of times they have trained, rather than whether they got a particular time or place.
If they are doing an important exam, focus on how much they have progressed during the year to get to this point, rather than a certain grade.
Focus on what intrinsically drives a kid
By supporting our children in their passions, we also take a strengths-based approach. This means honing in on existing passions, rather than hassling them about problems or things they are less enthused about.
It remains a mystery to me why you would want to climb out of bed at 4.45am to row on icy water. But my son loves to keep fit and be with this friends. It is also a good outlet for any teenage tendencies towards risk-taking. So this means supporting his need to connect, belong and push himself physically (even if it does mean some very early car trips to training).
But another child might be fascinated by playing chess, cheerleading or cooking. These can all involve communication, negotiation, skill development, patience and detailed processes. So success – if and when it comes – is just a bonus.
Keep your love and care unconditional
You may be proud of your kids for achieving something big (such as a certificate at school assembly, or a good grade in a music exam). But your love and care for them should not change.
By the same token, if they get sent out of assembly for talking or never practise the violin, your love and care also does not change.
Don’t say harsh and hurtful things
We all get frustrated with our kids. We all wish they would just do what they need to so we can all get through our day.
But unfortunately, you are the grown up. So, phrases like, “and THIS is why you won’t make the team” or “why you can’t you be more organised like sibling A or B?” are also profoundly unhelpful. They can undermine your child’s self-esteem and confidence. Even if you think it, do not say it.
So, by all means, give your child a treat. And celebrate special occasions. But try to avoid consistently offering rewards as incentives to do or achieve certain things.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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The 20-year-old was apprehended on 4 September following a complaint filed in the Southern District of New York. Khan faces charges of attempting to allegedly provide material support to the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), a designated foreign terrorist organisation.
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Khan had allegedly planned an attack for early October 2024, coinciding with the anniversary of the 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel. His stated aim was to “slaughter as many Jewish people as possible” in support of ISIS.
Attorney General Merrick Garland praised the swift response of the FBI and Canadian law enforcement, noting that the plot was disrupted before any harm could be done.
Khan allegedly began discussing his support for ISIS in November 2023 via encrypted messaging apps and social media, where he shared propaganda materials. He later allegedly conspired with two undercover law enforcement officers, believing them to be ISIS supporters, to coordinate the planned attack.
The target location, a Jewish centre in Brooklyn, was chosen due to the city’s significant Jewish population. Khan reportedly intended to use AR-style rifles and knives to maximise casualties during the attack.
“The defendant was allegedly determined to kill Jewish people here in the United States, nearly one year after Hamas’ horrific attack on Israel. This investigation was led by the FBI, and I am proud of the terrific work by the FBI team and our partners to disrupt Khan’s plan.” said FBI Director Christopher Wray.
In August, Khan shifted his plans from another unnamed U.S. city to New York, identifying specific Jewish institutions to target. He expressed confidence that his attack would be the largest on U.S. soil since 9/11, and even detailed how he would cross the U.S.-Canada border. Canadian authorities arrested him while attempting to reach the border near Ormstown, 12 miles from the U.S.
If convicted, Khan faces up to 20 years in prison. U.S. authorities are now seeking his extradition from Canada to face trial in New York.
The case is being investigated by FBI field offices in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, with support from Canadian law enforcement. The prosecution is being led by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Kaylan Lasky and David Robles, along with Kevin Nunnally from the Department of Justice’s National Security Division.
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