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The Pink-ball Test: Dominant Indian girls shake hand with Australian Captain Lanning to end it in a draw

Dominant Indian girls shake hand with Australian Captain Lanning; Picture Source: Twitter @AusWomenCricket
Dominant Indian girls shake hand with Australian Captain Lanning; Picture Source: Twitter @AusWomenCricket

The one-off pink-ball Test between India and Australia ended in a draw after Mithali Raj and Meg Lanning shook hands in the final session of Day 4 at the Carrara Oval in Queensland on Sunday.

With this draw, both teams will get two points each. The multi-format series after the ODIs and a Test currently stands at Australia 6 – India 4.

The Pink Test saw fine performances from Smriti Mandhana with the bat in the first innings, Shafali in the second, with the ball – Jhulan was outstanding and the others chipped in.

For Australia, again it was Ellyse Perry who came to the team’s rescue with the bat while Stella Campbell on debut impressed with her attitude to charge in and try at all times.

Resuming the third session at 106/2, Georgia Wareham removed Shafali Verma quickly. And shortly after just 7 overs in the final session, Mithali Raj declared the second innings of India with a lead of 271, with 32 overs left in the match.

India enjoyed a great start in the final session as Jhulan Goswami bowled Alyssa Healy in the third over of the innings. It was a short ball outside off and Healy played a lacklustre shot as the ball hit the toe-end of the bat and back onto the stumps.

Meg Lanning then joined Beth Mooney on the pitch and started stabilising the ship for hosts. However, Pooja Vastrakar struck in the 10th as she dismissed Beth Mooney after Aussie edged to Gayakward at fine leg.

After five overs, just as they were walking away for some drinks, Mithali Raj and Meg Lanning came together and agreed that it was enough for the day.

Smriti Mandhana rates her 127-run knock in pink-ball Test as ‘top three’

Indian cricket team opener Smriti Mandhana became the first Indian woman to score a century in a pink-ball Test and on Australian soil on Day 2 of the Test. She has rated her 127-run knock as one of the top three.

Mandhana was adjudged player of the match for her triple-figure mark. During the post-match presentation, she said: “It’s definitely in the top three (asked to rate this hundred). First time playing a day-night Test, really happy that I gave good pace (start) to the team.”

“Most nervous night I have ever had – after the first day. Lucky with that no-ball on 80. That sort of cleared my mind after that. To wear whites and go into the field is the top-most thing. The different situation today to bat than the first day and that happens only in Tests.”

“To bat with slips, the gully is a different feel. We just have three days before the T20s. Rest for a day and get back to business with the T20s coming up,” she added.

India played really well and put us on the back foot, says Meg Lanning

Australia skipper Meg Lanning admitted that the hosts were put on the backfoot by the Indian team in the one-off pink-ball Test.

“We certainly came to win as did India. India played really well and put us on the back foot, we had to fight it out. They ran in hard and gave it their all. We fielded every day in this Test,”

said Lanning during the post-match presentation.


The match was hampered by the rain several times and Lanning feels if not for the weather, the pink-ball Test would have witnessed the result.

“Without the weather, we would have got a result in four days,”

said Lanning.
It was a mixed feeling: Mithali Raj 

Indian captain Mithali Raj expected the new ball to move quite a bit in the day-night Test as she described her experience of playing the first pink-ball game.

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Interacting with the media in the post-match press conference, Mithali Raj talked about the positives from two Tests that the team has played this year.

“In England, we were on the verge of losing and the lower-order put on a brave performance. Coming to Australia Smriti has played well, her hindered was fabulous. Seamers have bowled well. Jhulan is obviously an experienced player and she has been in a good rhythm. Along with her [Jhulan] the two young seamers has stood out,” she said.

“It was a mixed feeling. I expected quite a movement with the new ball but it didn’t happen. In the latter half of the 1st innings, there was a bit of a movement. For my first experience, I thoroughly enjoyed being on the ground,”

said Indian captain.


Raj also opened about the last-minute change of the call at the toss against Meg Lanning as she said, “You know with the history of me losing the toss I don’t want it to become my legacy.”

“And the way the girls have been pulling my legs for that so I thought let me change [the toss call] but clearly I think I need to take a cue from MS Dhoni regarding how to win the toss,” she quipped.

Brief Scores: India 377/8 d and 106/2 (Shafali Verma 52, Punam Raut 41, Ashleigh Gardner 1-31); Australia 241/9 d and 36/2 (Meg Lanning 17, Beth Mooney 11; Jhulan Goswami 1-8)

Radical Islamists targetting India through sponsored fake news, hashtags and propaganda, says report

Image source: DisinfoLab Report - https://thedisinfolab.org/muslim-brotherhood-arrives-in-india/

The latest report entitled “Muslim BrotherHood Arrives In India” published by thedisinfolab.org details how the Muslim Brotherhood has launched a campaign targeting India.

The Society of Muslim Brotherhood (Jami’at al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun), also known as the Muslim Brotherhood or Muslim Brothers, was born in 1928 in Egypt.

It has projected itself as democratic but in reality, is responsible for many attacks and sowing deep hatred among a large part of the Muslim population.

The report notes that the Muslim Brotherhood was conceived as a mimicking instrument to ‘infiltrate’ Western society to provide an intellectual framework to its radical Islamist discourse.

“The objective has been to monopolize the discussion of Islamic world and Muslim affairs by drowning the other voices. It has done so by adopting the ‘appearances’ and ‘mannerisms’ of the western world, including Western costumes (though essentially men).”

The Real Target of this MB led and QTP (Qatar-Turkey-Pakistan) executed slander campaign is Saudi Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS). 

Image source: Saudi Prince Mohammed Bin Salman – Wikipedia.

However, according to the report, the #BoycottIndianProducts hashtag was widely shared on Twitter as part of including India in this campaign.

This hashtag was started after an eviction drive by Assam Police against illegal encroachers.

This drive had turned violent as illegal encroachers attacked the police.

Soon after, Twitter accounts from Pakistan and middle eastern countries launched the social media campaign to boycott products made in India.

According to DisinfoLab, the Assam incident was a mere excuse to run the campaign which was being planned since 2018.

“While on the face of it, the #Boycott_Indian_Products felt like it was a reaction to the most unfortunate and condemnable incident in Assam (and we hope that the culprit be brought to justice soon), it became apparent that the trigger wouldn’t have mattered.”

DisinfoLab report clearly states that most of the prominent handles promoting a campaign against India were directly related to the Muslim Brotherhood.

These accounts posted several videos and images that were unrelated to real incidents and aloes debunked by reputed fact-checkers in India.

The report further claims that many major news portals such as Al Jazeera, TRT World, Rassd News Network, Arabi21, Al-Araby News, and Watan Serb promoted the biased campaign by tweeting about it.

“AJ’s perspective towards India has been less than transparent, to say the least. It has had a history of sharing fake news, particularly targeting India. The anti-India slant of AJ was also visible, where it did not show the J&K as part of India, which is followed by all media houses publishing in India.”

According to the report, this social media trend was interesting, as it reminded of a similar campaign launched through trending #IslamophobiaInIndia in 2019, in the aftermath of the Tablighi Jamaat incident.

“The Pakistani info-war machinery had impersonated scores of prominent Arabic royal families, including women, and creating fake handles in their name, was pushing this coordinated campaign.”

The report observes that no amount of argument or fact-check would be able to counter this sponsored fake agenda of Islamists.  

As the key idea behind it all is to keep repeating the lies until it becomes an established narrative.

“The idea is to flood the media space with so much content that it would look ubiquitous. This will create an impression of large-scale violence.”

A good example of this is the success of #IslamophobiaInIndia campaign, a narrative that is still being cited by well-known journalists and academics.

The report clearly points to Pakistan’s role, especially its ministers, ISI, journalists and strategic analyst, in fake social media campaigns against India.

Image source: DisinfoLab Report 2021.

The worrying trend is that most of these fake handles, accounts or bots are newly created in 2021. 

Image source: DisinfoLab Report 2021.

The report notes that at present Twitter hashtag trend is the single biggest instrument for information warfare and Twitter doesn’t seem to have any measure or even care about such fake anti-India propaganda.

Image source: PM Narendra Modi – Twitter.

It concludes that this fake propaganda and social media war should be a wake-up call for the govt of India as well as for Indian social media users.

“With arrival of Muslim Brotherhood openly in South Asia, this could mark a watershed moment for info-war in South Asia, for which India seems rather ill-prepared.”

The report publisher DisinfoLab.org has been created with the motive of unveiling fake news and propaganda that intend to create turmoil among people in Asia.

Their previous report entitled ‘Kashmir Inc: a Conflict Industry’ had indicated that Qatar-Turkey-Pakistan nexus with the blessings of the Muslim Brotherhood is becoming the new hub for radical Islamists.

Bollywood Star Shahrukh Khan’s son in Narcotics Bureau’s custody

India’s Narcotics Control Bureau has detained Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan’s son Aryan Khan. He will be questioned today by the (NCB) after a cruise rave party was busted on Saturday night off the Mumbai coast.

The drugs raid was carried out by NCB officials onboard the Cordelia Cruises’ Empress ship and several people were taken in for questioning.

According to local media reports, the Zonal Director of NCB, Sameer Wankhede said that Aryan Khan has not been arrested or taken into custody yet. The anti-drug agency has only brought him in for questioning.

The videos on the incident where the NCB office was seen taking in youngsters for questioning are going viral now.

The NCB reportedly got information about the cruise party that was set to sail at 2 pm on 2 October and return to Mumbai around 10 am on 4 October. The raid was carried out by NCB officials led by zonal director Sameer Wankhede after they received a tip-off. 

It is learnt that the NCB team disguised themselves as passengers and boarded the cruise in order to carry out the raid. The team revealed that the rave party began as soon as the cruise reached mid-sea.

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Reports suggest that Aryan’s phone has been seized for the NCB to investigate the chats in connection with the case.

Eight persons — Aryaan Khan, Arbaaz Merchant, Munmun Dhamecha, Nupur Sarika, Ismeet Singh, Mohak Jaswal, Vikrant Chhoker, Gomit Chopra — are being questioned in connection with the raid at an alleged rave party at a cruise off Mumbai coast said NCB Mumbai Director Sameer Wankhede.

NCB chief SN Pradhan told ANI, “It’s a result of a painstaking investigation that went on for two weeks. We acted on specific intelligence inputs, involvement of some Bollywood links has come to light.”

Australia Women vs India Women, D/N Test, Day 3: Jhulan, Pooja put visitors on top

Meg Lanning and Jhulan Goswami; Picture Source: @BCCIW
Meg Lanning and Jhulan Goswami; Picture Source: @BCCIW

Indian bowlers put on a spirited display on Day 3 to put the visitors in control in the one-off pink-ball Test against Australia here at the Carrara Oval on Saturday.

At stumps, Australia’s score read 143/4 after 60 overs in their first innings — trailing the visitors by 234 runs with six wickets in the bag.

Ellyse Perry and Ashleigh Gardner were unbeaten on 27 and 13 respectively. The Aussies are still 85 runs behind the follow-on target.

The third day started with India adding 101 runs to their overnight score in the first session (thanks mainly to Deepti Sharma’s 66) and the visitors declared shortly after the dinner break. From there it was all about the veteran Jhulan Goswami. The experienced campaigner thrived with the pink ball under lights.

Dismissing both openers, Jhulan (2-27) led the way for India, before Pooja Vastrakar (2-26) followed her lead, showing excellent control throughout an extended spell. Both finished the day with an economy rate of fewer than two runs per over.

Resuming the third session on 69/2, the Aussies moved with caution as Lanning and Perry gathered 11 runs in the first seven overs of the session.

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However, in the 32nd over of the innings, Pooja Vastrakar struck to get the big wicket of the Australian captain. Lanning was given LBW after the ball nipped back late and tapped her bang on the pads. But replays suggested there was a slight inside edge. Lanning was not happy but there is no DRS in this Test match.

Tahlia McGrath then joined Perry in the middle and steadied the ship for hosts. Australia crossed the 100 runs mark in the 42nd over of the match.

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With the stand between both Aussie players going strong, Vastrakar struck again in the 50th over as she sent back Tahlia McGrath. The Australian walked back to the dressing room after scoring 28 off 68 balls.

Ashleigh Gardner then joined Perry on the pitch as the Aussie duo ensured no more wickets fell for the hosts on a penultimate day.

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Brief Scores: India 377/8 d (Smriti Mandhana 127, Deepti Sharma 66; Sophie Molineux 2-45) vs Australia 143/4 (Meg Lanning 38, Alyssa Healy 29; Jhulan Goswami 2-27, Pooja Vastrakar 2-31).

#Hinduphobia: Fiji Pastor demolishes Bhagwan Hanuman idol, apologises after video goes viral

FIji Hindu Idol broken: Picture Source: The Australia Today
FIji Hindu Idol broken: Picture Source: The Australia Today

Indo-Fijian Pastor Rajesh Goundar of El-Shaddai Assemblies of God Church in Lautoka is seeking forgiveness for his actions in demolishing a Hindu God’s idol from a home.

A video of this incident has gone viral in Fiji where some people can be clearly seen breaking and removing the idol of ‘Bhagwan Hanuman.’

Image source: Poster.

Pastor Goundar told Fijivillage the owner of the house, a new convert to Christianity, gave him the consent to demolish the Hindu idol.

He added that the Hindu woman was sick for a while and she asked him to pray for her.

Image source: President of the Shree Sanatan Dharm Pratinidhi Sabha of Fiji, Sarju Prasad.

The President of the Shree Sanatan Dharm Pratinidhi Sabha of Fiji, Sarju Prasad has condemned the act labelling it as “shameful and intolerable.”

He further adds that if the Hindu idol was not acceptable to the owners of the property, they should have not destroyed or caused it to be destroyed.

Prasad told FBC News:

“Even if such an act was committed by a person in a private property and authorised by that person (by whom the deity was installed) – I would have thought that that person would have asked a person of Sanatan faith or those who are devotees of Hanuman ji to take that deity away and install in somewhere else. But to do such a shameful act is beyond tolerance.”

Speaking to FBC News, the owner of the house in Lautoka, Veena Wati, claimed that proper rituals were followed before they decided to remove the idol.

“I had prayed over the idol before following the proper procedures of releasing it. However, prior to that, we tried to remove it but the foundation of the statue was so strong that we had to break it.”

Hindu leaders have requested the Fijian government and other religious leaders to take this act as an attack on humanity.

Image source: Ashwin Raj, the Director of the Fijian Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission.

Ashwin Raj, the Director of the Fijian Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission, has urged all religious leaders to foster respect and tolerance.

The Fiji Police Force has told local media that they have yet not received any official complaints on the matter of demolishing of Bhagwan Hanuman idol.

By the constitution, Fiji is a secular state and everyone has the freedom to follow and practice their own religion.

Image source: Girmityas – Wikipedia.

Hindus first arrived in Fiji as indentured labourers in 1879. 

After a period of persistent coups and persecution, which included burning of Hindu homes and arson of temples, Fiji witnessed a wave of emigration of Hindus to countries such as Australia and New Zealand.

According to the census, at present, most Indian Fijians, who account for 37 per cent of the total population, are Hindu, while an estimated 20 per cent are Muslim and 6 per cent Christian.

Aus W vs Ind W, D/N Test: Mandhana hits maiden ton but Punam stole hearts

Smriti Mandhana -- her maiden Test ton Vs Australia in Pink Test; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI
Smriti Mandhana -- her maiden Test ton Vs Australia in Pink Test; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

The first session on Day 3 has ended with #TeamIndia making 359-7 after 142.3 overs. Earlier, persistent rain once again forced play to be called off early on the second day of the pink-ball Test as India ended on 276/5 against Australia at the Carrara Oval on Friday.

Riding on a brilliant hundred from Smriti Mandhana — her maiden Test ton — the visitors are clearly calling the shots in the D/N Test.

At stumps, Deepti Sharma (12) and Taniya Bhatia (0) were unbeaten at the crease. For Australia, Ashleigh Gardner, Ellyse Perry, and Sophie Molineux picked a wicket each on the second day.

India scored 45 runs in the second session before play was suspended due to persistent rain. The game was eventually called off as no play was possible due to the weather.

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Resuming the second day on 132/1, Mandhana and Punam Raut continued with their A-game as they frustrated the Australian bowling attack. The first big highlight of the day came when Mandhana was caught by Beth Mooney at a score of 80. But turned out it was a no-ball from Ellyse Perry.

After that gift by hosts, Mandhana continued taking the attack to the opposition as she reached the three-figure mark in the 52nd over of the innings after smashing two fours off Ellyse Perry.

After the centurion was dismissed, India lost wickets quickly as Punam Raut, skipper Mithali Raj, and Yastika Bhatia all failed to score big. Interestingly, Raut decided to walk back even though the umpire hadn’t raised the finger.

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Speaking at the end of the game, Mandhana said Raut has earned a lot of respect after her decision to walk.

“First we reacted, like, ‘Oh, why did she do that?’ But, then, of course, it’s something that we all respect a lot. I think she has earned a lot of respect from all the teammates that she actually walked out,”

Mandhana said.

“And I don’t know how many people would actually do that in cricket at the moment — men’s or women’s. “Nowadays people walk out because there is DRS. But when there is no DRS and to walk out… I don’t know.

“So, definitely, she has earned a lot of respect from us.”

The incident took place in the 81st over of the India innings when Sophie Molineux’s delivery took a thin edge and landed into keeper Alyssa Healy’s gloves. Not only was the appeal from the Australian placers weak, but also the umpire didn’t raise the finger. But Raut decided to walk off.

Brief Scores: India 276/5 (Smriti Mandhana 127, Punam Raut 36; Sophie Molineux 2-28, Ashleigh Gardner 1-26) vs Australia. 

Who was Mahatma Gandhi: Symbol of Non-Violence, Harmony and Human rights or…

Mahatma Gandhi; Picture Source: Twitter drawing by Rahul
Mahatma Gandhi; Picture Source: Twitter drawing by Rahul

UN celebrates 2nd October as International Day of Non-Violence, and in this regard, the whole World is about to celebrate the Birth Anniversary of the most admired political and spiritual personalities of the twentieth century named Mahatma or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi.

Due to his stature, he is venerated and admired by the greatest personalities of the world i.e. Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, Aung San Su Kyi, Einstein and also contemporary leaders like Barack Obama consider Gandhi as an inspiration.

He is a source of inspiration and spread the message of equal rights for their people, human life and human rights. His principle of global peace, harmony, respect for all beliefs and respect diversity.

He practised the principle of Satyagraha which comes from the Sanskrit word Satya (truth) and Agraha (holding firmly to, or adherence or insistence) or “holding fast to the truth”. He dedicated his life to discovering truth or Satya, his message was “God is truth. The way to truth lies through ahimsa (non-violence)”.

See the source image

He believed Satyagraha as a means of self-control and an effective mean used as a social force against oppressors.

“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong,”

He stated.

He used three forms of Satyagraha i.e. non-cooperation, civil disobedience and fasting during the freedom struggle in India. This article gives glimpses of Gandhi’ vision and principles that have inspired millions.

Principles that Inspire

Gandhi said, “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever”. His basic principles that changed the lives of countless people were truth, non-violence, Satyagraha, morality and religion, and Sarvodaya (rise or welfare of all).

Gandhi applied the principles of nonviolent civil disobedience in the freedom movement in India against British domination and showed resistance against the oppressor and injustice, with his method of non-cooperation and peaceful means in both countries i.e. South Africa and India.

See the source image

His principles of non-violence include affection, sympathy, mercy, tolerance, forgiving, mutual aid and constructive programme. His message to resist injustice was through non-cooperation. Due to his contribution, Gandhi is honoured in India as the father of the nation. He inspired many on the principles of truth and non-violence (Ahimsa). His personality reflects many facets of Patience, perseverance, principled, peace lover and pious golden rules.

Simplicity or inheriting a simple way of way was preached by Gandhi, he renounced the western lifestyle and advocated the use of homespun cloth (khadi), and adopted the practice of weaving own clothes from a threat he spun on charkha which was the principle of Swadeshi movement. He wore dhoti which is a sign of simplicity and believe in self-sufficiency.

Further, he promoted fasting as a means of exerting mental control over base desires; practised strict vegetarianism and abstaining from alcoholic drinks and tobacco. His views on sanitation, decentralization of power, women empowerment, education for all and equality for all are followed by countless people.

See the source image

Priority to Human Rights

Gandhi fought for the rights of women and the untouchables. He was against poverty, rights of workers and believed in self-reliance based on cottage industry. He condemns politics based on religion as he believed in the equality of all religions.

He believed,

“True knowledge of religion breaks down the barriers between faith and faith”.

The priority was given to individual dignity and rights, a supporter of dignity of every human being irrespective of person’ religion, economic status or caste. He considers untouchability as a major social evil.

See the source image

He was a great social reformer and raised his voice against social evils through this speeches and writing, as he edited three journals i.e. Indian Opinion, Young India and Harijan. He had a vision of his writings. His writing reflects his stand for truth, his wrath against injustice, and his defender of self-respect.

He strongly denounced child marriage and detested the dowry system. His humanism means the devolution to the human welfare and benefit of the human race which he believed to be the service of God and humanity. He was a man of substance and had a vision of farsightedness. He said, “You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty”.

Conclusion

Despite some criticism of his principles and vision from different corners, millions still admire him as one of the greatest world leaders of the last century. His multifaceted principles reflect his vision to be an ardent admirer of human rights. His principles are of utmost importance not just in the last century but also in the contemporary era.

In the current scenario, Gandhi words suits appropriately “An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind”, so “peaceful coexistence, economic independence, respect for women, child-centred education and basic education for everyone, universal brotherhood” are the principles that is the cradle of humanity for better tomorrow.

I shall sum up with Gandhi inspirational two quotations “You must be the change you wish to see in the world” and “the best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others”.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Australia, India agree to finalise free trade agreement by end of 2022

Australia's Trade Minister Dan Tehan and his Indian counterpart Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal; Picture Source @PIB
Australia's Trade Minister Dan Tehan and his Indian counterpart Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal; Picture Source @PIB

Australia and India have agreed to conclude the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) by the end of 2022 during the 17th India-Australia Joint Ministerial Commission meeting. The announcement was made at the end of a meeting between Australia’s Trade Minister Dan Tehan and his Indian counterpart Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

Hailing the development as a big day for the economic partnership between the two countries, Minister Tehan said, the two sides agreed on a roadmap towards finalizing the FTA after the discussions.

Speaking to the media, Mr Tehan affirmed the 2022 deadline for the conclusion of the FTA.

Key issues included the expeditious negotiation of a bilateral CECA, resolution of tax-related issues faced by Indian software firms in Australia, ensuring increased two-way trade and the 12th Ministerial Conference of the WTO scheduled to be held at the end of this year.

Both India and Australia reaffirmed their commitment to conclude a CECA, including to reach an interim agreement by December 2021 to liberalise and deepen bilateral trade in goods and services, and to conclude the negotiations on a full CECA by the end of 2022.

Australia’s Trade Minister Dan Tehan and his Indian counterpart Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal; Picture Source @PIB

The Joint Ministerial Commission detailed the areas that will be covered by the interim agreement consistent with Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, including goods, services, investment, energy and resources, logistics and transport, standards, rules of origin, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Ministers also agreed to explore government procurement.

It was agreed that there would be an exchange of offers by the end of October 2021.

Looking to build on the progress made by both countries on earlier bilateral negotiations, both Ministers agreed on the need for a balanced trade agreement that encourages expanded trade and investment flow to the benefit of both of our economies, and that reflects a shared commitment to the rules-based international trading system.

Australia’s Trade Minister Dan Tehan and his Indian counterpart Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal; Picture Source @PIB

India-Australia bilateral trade exceeded AUD$24 billion last year. Major Indian exports to Australia are petroleum products, medicines, polished diamonds, gold jewellery, apparel etc, while key Australian exports to India include coal, LNG, alumina and non-monetary gold.

In services, major Indian exports relate to travel, telecom and computer, government and financial services, while Australian services exports were principally in education and personal related travel.

In 2020, India was Australia’s seventh-largest trading partner and sixth largest export destination, driven by coal and international education.

Article 24 of the World Trade Organization (WTO) allows countries to form customs unions (CUs) or FTAs under two conditions. First, members should eliminate, substantially all internal barriers to trade inside the union, second, external trade barriers should not be increased on average.

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Indian Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal; Picture Source @PIB

Speaking at the joint press briefing in Indian Industry Minister Mr Goyal stated that the deal leverages the complementarities between the two countries and would unlock the trade potential between them.

Responding to a question on India’s decision not to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP, the Minister said that India did not join RCEP because it was not in the economic interest of RCEP.

The development comes days after the Prime Ministers of the two-nation, Scott Morrison and Narendra Modi met in Washington as part of the QUAD leaders meet.

Australia ready to open International travel to and from India by mid-November, with ‘recognised’ Covishield, Here’ details

Representative image of Airport; Picture Source; @CANVA
Representative image of Airport; Picture Source; @CANVA

Australia is ready to take its next steps to safely reopen to the world, with changes coming to the international border. Within weeks, large parts of the country will be moving to Phase B and then to Phase C of the National Plan to safely reopen Australia.

Under Phase C, International travel is on track to reopen safely to fully vaccinated Australian travellers. Many countries around the world have now safely reopened to international travel and it will shortly be time for Australia to take the next step.

To enable fully vaccinated Australians to travel, the Morrison government is finalising new arrangements.

Following completion of home quarantine pilots in New South Wales and South Australia, it is anticipated that states and territories that are ready to do so will roll out:

PM Scott Morrison; Picture Source: The Australia Today
PM Scott Morrison; Picture Source: The Australia Today
  • Seven day home quarantine for Australian citizens and permanent residents fully vaccinated with a vaccine approved for use in Australia or ‘recognised’ by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
  • 14-day managed quarantine for anyone not vaccinated or vaccinated with a vaccine not approved or recognised by the TGA.

Australian citizens and permanent residents who cannot be vaccinated – for example, if they are under 12 or have a medical condition – will be treated as vaccinated for the purposes of their travel.

States and territories will begin this program at different times given their varying vaccination rates but it is expected that the system will commence in November.

Under Phase B and C of the National Plan,
14-day managed quarantine caps apply to unvaccinated arrivals. These will return to previous levels at Phase B of the National Plan. The federal government will work with states and territories to remove all travel caps on vaccinated Australians.

The Government’s intention is that once changes are made in November, the current overseas travel restrictions related to COVID-19 will be removed and Australians will be able to travel subject to any other travel advice and limits, as long as they are fully vaccinated and those countries’ border settings allow.

Border settings and quarantine requirements in other countries continue to change and the government strongly encourage all Australians to closely monitor DFAT travel advice, available on smartraveller.gov.au.

“These changes mean there will be no travel restrictions if you are a vaccinated Australian entering or leaving Australian shores.”

The federal government will also work towards completely quarantine-free travel for certain countries, such as New Zealand when it is safe to do so.

Picture Source: Facebook page Sydney Airport
Picture Source: Facebook page Sydney Airport

Testing is expected to continue to be a requirement of international travel, but subject to further medical advice, Rapid Antigen Tests may be used.

Australians who want to travel overseas once restrictions are removed will be able to access an internationally recognised proof of vaccination document in the coming weeks to prove their vaccination status abroad.

The proof of vaccination for international travel will include a QR code that is readable globally and will comply with the standards set out by the International Civil Aviation Organisation. Engagement with commercial airlines and foreign governments has already begun to ensure they are familiar with the system.

“To maximise the number of Australians who can return, the government is also offering facilitated flights into any state or territory that agrees to commence seven day home quarantine trials for returning Australians.”

Australian citizens and permanent residents who have been vaccinated with a TGA-approved vaccine overseas can already visit their GP or local pharmacist in Australia to have their COVID-19 vaccination status updated in the Australian Immunisation Register, to be able to show proof of vaccination in Australia.

In the coming weeks, the government will finalise the processes for people to be able to show their vaccination status if they have had a TGA ‘recognised vaccine’. People who have received vaccines not recognised by the TGA, or who are unvaccinated, will be required to undertake 14 days of managed quarantine on arrival.

In addition to the four COVID-19 vaccines that have been approved and registered for use by the TGA – Pfizer (Comirnaty), AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria), Moderna (Spikevax) and COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen – the TGA has also been reviewing other vaccines in widespread use around the world for the purposes of determining ‘recognised vaccines’.

Indian Covid, Picture Source: Twitter MHA
Indian Covid Vaccine , Picture Source: Twitter MHA

Mr Morrison says we need to ensure that we keep Australians safe without creating unnecessary obstacles to people who have been fully vaccinated overseas from coming to our country.

Today, the TGA has published its initial assessment of the data on the protection offered by the Coronavac (Sinovac) and Covishield (AstraZeneca/Serum Institute of India) vaccines and has advised that these vaccines should be considered as ‘recognised vaccines’ for the purpose of determining incoming international travellers as being appropriately vaccinated.

Declaring certain COVID-19 vaccines as ‘recognised vaccines’ is separate from a regulatory decision on whether they are approved for use for vaccination in Australia, which has not been made by the TGA.

The recognition of these two additional vaccines is a major milestone towards more Australians vaccinated overseas getting home sooner.

The TGA will continue its assessment of other vaccines for the purpose of determining ‘recognised vaccines’ based on the available data and data that is provided.

In the coming weeks, the Minister for Health will consider updates to the Biosecurity Act Emergency determinations to facilitate some of these changes for fully vaccinated Australian travellers as the government moves forward on the National Plan to get Australia back to normal and reopen the country safely.

With 1,143 new cases, Premier Andrews announces mandatory vaccination for all authorised workers by 15 October

Victoria's Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Victoria's Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: The Australia Today

The Victorian government will make it mandatory for all on-site authorised workers to be vaccinated by mid-October, as the state has recorded 1,143 new COVID-19 cases and three deaths.

Premier Daniel Andrews said we will see more pressure on our health system than we ever have. It is still crucial we continue to protect our health system from being overwhelmed.

“Our nurses, doctors, ambos and all of our health workers are working their guts out to be there for us and they need us all to do our bit.”

“All workers – in Melbourne and regional Victoria – on the Authorised Worker list will require their first COVID-19 vaccine dose by Friday, 15 October in order to continue working on site. They will need to be fully vaccinated by 26 November.

The advice from the Burnet Institute and Victorian public health officials is that vaccination remains the best protection. As authorised workers are currently moving around Victoria the most, it’s vital they get vaccinated to protect themselves, their families and all of Victoria.  

Victoria COVID 19 Vaccination; Picture Source: Twitter @VicDHS
Victoria COVID 19 Vaccination; Picture Source: Twitter @VicDHS

The 15 October deadline will not apply to workers who already have existing requirements under CHO directions – groups like construction, freight, healthcare, aged care and education will still have to comply with previous advice.

To help ensure these workers can receive their vaccine in time, the government is expanding GP and pharmacy grant program to priority LGAs in regional Victoria and doubling the number of grants available for the existing LGAs – providing more to primary care network with $4,000 and $10,000 grants to boost their hours and staff and ultimately, get more vaccines into the arms of Victorians. 

A walk-up Moderna blitz from 4 October to 10 October will be conducted at the following sites:

  • Melton Vaccination Hub (Bunnings)
  • Sunshine Vaccination Hub
  • Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre
  • Royal Exhibition Building
  • Sandown Racecourse Vaccination Centre
  • Frankston Community Vaccination Hub
  • Plenty Ranges Arts and Convention Centre
  • Dandenong Palm Plaza
  • Former Ford Factor Campbellfield
  • La Trobe University site in Bundoora
  • St Francis Xavier College Officer Campus

As there is a need to ensure the virus does not travel further into regional Victoria, which is why businesses that are open in regional Victoria – restaurants or beauty, for example – must continue to check the IDs of everyone they serve.

“Over the next week, there are 13,000 first dose Pfizer appointments available and 8,000 first dose Astra Zeneca appointments available through the state-run system.”

Victorians can also book a vaccine appointment through their GP or pharmacist where many more appointments are available.

Victorian pharmacists are now also offering the Moderna vaccine, which is a safe and effective mRNA vaccine. This vaccine is now also on offer at select state sites for anyone aged 12 to 59.

GPs and pharmacies are now providing both Pfizer and Moderna to all ages, including those above aged 59.   

To book a vaccination through state-run centres – or to see links for how to book at your local GP or pharmacy – visit www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/vaccine

COVIDSafe Reopening For Victorian Construction

Restrictions on the Victorian construction industry will ease from 11.59 pm on Monday, 4 October, with a Construction Sector Roadmap setting a way forward for the sector to stay open and keep the community safe.

Highlights:

1- In order to work onsite, all workers will need to continue to carry an Authorised Worker Permit and have had at least one vaccine dose.
2- Every construction site in Victoria must also have a designated fully trained COVID Marshal to ensure compliance with the Chief Health Officer‘s directions.
3- Prior to reopening, operators will be required to attest that they have implemented the CHO directions and every site will need to have an up to date vaccination register available for compliance checks at all times.

Victoria's Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: The Australia Today

An online portal will soon be available on the Service Victoria website so these documents are accessible for both the operator and compliance teams.

Crib facilities may be used for the consumption of food and drink with strict density requirements and additional ventilation.

Up to five workers and a supervisor will be able to work onsite for small scale construction projects, and large scale sites can have up to 25 per cent of workers on site. If crib rooms meet best practices and the entire workforce is fully vaccinated, large scale construction sites can have up to 50 per cent of workers on site.

Projects on the State Critical Infrastructure list will operate at 100 per cent as long as crib rooms follow best practice guidelines.

Subject to continued high levels of compliance by the industry, workforce caps will progressively increase. At Victoria’s 70 per cent double dose milestone, large scale construction can return to 100 per cent of its workforce.

Caps will be removed when Victoria reaches its 80 per cent target, and in addition, all onsite workers must be fully vaccinated by 13 November.

Fully vaccinated workers can travel between metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria in order to work onsite.

Workers on state critical projects or large scale construction can also travel between metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria if they have had a single dose, take an initial test before their first travel, then test twice per week until fully vaccinated.

To allow all sites to remobilise, workers who have had at least one vaccination dose will be able to enter a site prior to 5 October in order to undertake crib facility improvements, participate in a reinduction or receive deliveries.

As part of the re-opening, we expect the construction industry to comply with directions in full.

Teams of Authorised Workers will conduct checks to enforce directions, and penalties will be in place for builders and site operators that do not comply – including site shutdowns for significant or repeated breaches.

Treasurer and Minister for Industrial Relations Tim Pallas said, “We’ve worked really hard with the industry to ensure they can reopen safely – but the message is clear: we won’t tolerate it operating in a way that puts the rest of our community at risk.”

#Hinduphobia: PNG officer calls Durga Puja morally inappropriate; after criticism apologises to Hindus

Image source: Durga Puja - Wikipedia.

Small Pacific nation Papua New Guinea’s Police Commissioner David Manning has recently denied permission to Hindus from organising Durga Puja prayers.

Image source: Image source: Ben Peckham – Twitter.

Manning is also PNG’s designated COVID19 Pandemic Controller and his letter addressed to Mr Puspendu Maity, President of Port Moresby Durga Puja Committee, says:

“Your request has been considered and we note that this is a form of idol worshipping which is morally inappropriate and against our Christian values. As such, approval is not granted to host this event.”

The above letter signed by Manning was shared by Ben Peckham, Foreign affairs and defence correspondent of The Australian.

PNG does not have an official state religion. Although, the preamble to the PNG constitution pledges: “to guard and pass on to those who come after us our noble traditions and the Christian principles that are ours now”.

After criticism, Manning has issued an apology letter, terming his earlier statement “a grave and unfortunate error” and claiming that he is not the author of the first letter.

Image source: Ben Peckham – Twitter.

In his apology letter, Manning says:

“I humbly seek your forgiveness for this unfortunate error and I hope that you accept this was not in any way deliberate.”

Manning has now asked the Hindu organisation to send further details of the proposed Durga Puja event so he can “personally make another assessment”.

He further claims to have ‘disciplined’ the author of the original letter.

Image source: Wikipedia.

Prior to this, in August 2021, Manning has also banned all flights from India citing “deception” on the part of the Indian Government.

PNG claimed that Indian authorities helped unauthorised passengers, including four people who were infected with Covid-19, arrive in Port Moresby.

“India must respect Papua New Guinea as a sovereign nation, and not participate in actions involving unscrupulous people, to violate our laws and undermine public health and safety measures.”

High Commission of India in Port Moresby strongly denied this claim and said in a statement:

“All foreign national passengers onboard the aircraft destined for Port Moresby held valid SOE [state of emergency] approvals, COVID PCR test and vaccination certificates. Passengers were only given tickets once they had provided the SOE approval, in line with the prescribed guidelines set out by the controller.”

Diplomatic relations between India and PNG, both Commonwealth countries, were established when the latter got independence from Australia in 1975.

As part of the Regional Assistance Initiative for Pacific Island countries, the Indian government offers grants-in-aid, humanitarian aid and disaster relief to PNG.

PNG has a total population of nine million with 3000 Indians who are mostly working in the LNG sector.

Image
Sasindran Muthuvel celebrating the Hindu festival

In 2016, Sasindran Muthuvel became the first Indian-origin Governor for West New Britain Province and a Minister of State-Owned Enterprises in PNG.

He was also awarded the ‘Pravasi Bhartiya Samman Award’ by the Indian Government in 2012.

Aus W v Ind W, D/N Test: Smriti Mandhana puts India off to flying start before rain plays spoilsport

Aus W v Ind W, D/N Test; Picture Source: Twitter @ICC
Aus W v Ind W, D/N Test; Picture Source: Twitter @ICC

Rain played spoilsport at the Carrara Oval even as India opener Smriti Mandhana showed glimpses of her capability to take the attack to the opposition on the opening day of the pink-ball Test against Australia on Thursday.

The first day ended with India on 132-1 and Mandhana and Punam Raut unbeaten on 80 and 16 respectively. The only wicket that fell was of Shafali Verma in the opening session.

The rain had forced an early call for tea before the day was eventually called off. The remaining days of the ongoing pink-ball Test will begin 30 minutes earlier.

Resuming the second session at 101/1, the visitors managed to add 13 more runs before rain once again interrupted play. No more play was possible in the second session and the players had to remain off the park for the rest of the day.

Image

Earlier, India openers Mandhana and Shafali brought out their attacking game to the middle to frustrate Australia in the opening session.

Sent into bat, the visitors got off to a rollicking start as openers Shafali and Mandhana put on 43 runs inside the first ten overs.

Image

Mandhana made full use of wide deliveries being bowled to her and she kept on dispatching the loose balls for boundaries. She kept on marching ahead and brought up her half-century in the 15th over of the innings.

Image

This was Mandhana’s third score of fifty-plus in Test cricket. In the first two overs, Australia’s fielding was dismal, to say the least, as they dropped quite a few chances and both openers got quite a few reprieves.

Image

The 93-run opening stand finally came to an end in the 26th over as Sophie Molineux sent Shafali (31) back to the pavilion. In the end, Mandhana and Raut ensured that the visitors do not lose any more wickets before the interval.

Brief Scores: India 132/1 (Smriti Mandhana 80*, Shafali Verma 31; Sophie Molineux 1-18) vs Australia.

Australia and India sign ToR for Navy-to-Navy Talks

Image source: Rear Admiral Christopher Smith, DCNS - Twitter.

On 29 September 2021, Australian and Indian navy has signed the ‘Terms of Reference for the Conduct of Navy-to-Navy Talks between the Indian Navy and the Royal Australian Navy.’

The signing ceremony was held virtually between Rear Admiral Jaswinder Singh, ACNS (FCI), IN and Rear Admiral Christopher Smith, DCNS, RAN. 

Image source: Twitter.

Prior to this, on 18 August 2021, the Chiefs of the Indian Navy (IN) and the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) had signed ‘Joint Guidance for the India – Australia Navy to Navy Relationship’ document.

Images source: Twitter.

The ‘Joint Guidance’ document sets forth the Navy to Navy (N2N) Talks  as the ‘Principal’ medium for the guiding the bilateral relationship. 

Image source: Twitter.

The press release notes that the bilateral defence relations between India and Australia have strengthened over the years.

“‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership’, Mutual Logistics Support Agreement, conduct of trilateral Maritime Security Workshop and RAN participation in Exercise MALABAR are significant milestones which underline the role played by both Navies in bolstering this relationship in recent times.”

This document would be pivotal in consolidating the shared commitment to promote peace, security, stability and prosperity in the Indo – Pacific region. 

Image source: Twitter.

Since the inaugural Navy-to-Navy Talk, held in 2005, the two nations and Navies have continued to grow closer at all levels.

Australia’s High Commissioner to India, the Hon. Barry O’Farrell AO, tweeted about the signing of this important document with hashtags: #Dosti #HarKaamDeshKeNaam.

Both India and Australia, with over a decade of bilateral talks in this area, remain committed to strengthen and deepen this important Navy to Navy relationship. 

“The document underpins the broad objective of deeper mutual understanding, trust and transparency, improved goodwill and understanding of each other’s concerns and future directions, and provides detailed guidance for the conduct of IN – RAN N2N Talks.”

This signed document also provides flexibility to both India and Australia for implementation of separate agreements based on the specific outcomes of the Talks.

After a massive surge in COVID cases, Victoria decides to give second dose in three weeks from 4 October

Victoria COVID data; Picture Source: Twitter @covidbaseau
Victoria COVID data; Picture Source: Twitter @covidbaseau

On a day when Victoria recorded a shocking 1438 COVID19 new cases and 5 deaths, the Victorian Government has decided to shorten the interval between Pfizer doses to reach double dose targets faster.

Premier Daniel Andrews announced that the Pfizer interval will be reduced to three weeks – commencing 4 October.

This means that anyone who has received their first dose of Pfizer will be able to bring forward their second dose – if they choose to.

“Changes in the vaccine booking system will be made overnight on 3 October and on 4 October people will be able to make a second dose booking from three weeks after they had their first dose,”

said Premier Andrews.

Premier argued that being fully vaccinated is the best defence against this virus. Unfortunately, there are limited appointments available in our state system due to supply – so we encourage anyone wanting to book an appointment to check with their GP and pharmacy too.

Melbourne’s Northern suburb Craigieburn’s resident Sandeep Narayan Singh’s 17-year-old daughter had her first Pfizer Vaccine on 18 September 2021 with Victorian state health systems.

He told The Australia Today, “We waited almost 10 days for Premier Andrews to reduce the second dose interval before booking it for 20 October.”

“We called our GP for booking the second shot of the vaccine, they told me they got spots and vaccine but can’t book an earlier day for my daughter as rules don’t permit,

Said Mr Singh

“I don’t understand how can they play politics over vaccines, it’s like putting someone’s life in danger. Put your differences aside for once and work together to save lives,” Mr Singh said.

Victoria has achieved the 80 per cent first dose milestone yesterday.

The next threshold in the Roadmap will be reached when Victoria hits its 70 per cent double dose vaccination target, which was projected at or around 26 October without the reduction in dosage interval.

There will continuously be first dose appointments released into the system to make sure that everyone who wants to get vaccinated and receives the associated freedoms and benefits – is able to do so.

Premier Daniel Andrews said,

“We reached our first stop on the Roadmap, but we need to keep the momentum going and today’s change will help us reach those double dose targets as soon as possible.”

Over the next week, there are 10,479 first dose Pfizer appointments available and 8,856 first dose Astra Zeneca appointments available through the state-run system.

Premier Andrews stressed that If you haven’t booked your appointment or are waiting for a particular vaccine, do not wait – the best vaccine is the one you can get today.

Victorians can also book a vaccine appointment through their GP or pharmacist, and many more appointments are available.

Victorian pharmacists are now also offering the Moderna vaccine, which is a safe and effective option for any Victorian under the age of 60. This vaccine is also on offer at select state sites.  

To book a vaccination through state-run centres – or to see links for how to book at your local GP or pharmacy – visit www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/vaccine

‘How’s the tea?’ Netizens ask as Indian army shows captured Pakistani terrorist

Image source: Ali Babar Patra - Twitter.

Recently, a 19-year-old Pakistani terrorist arrested by the Indian Army during an operation in Jammu and Kashmir’s Uri Sector on September 26 was shown to the media.

Ali Babar Patra admitted that he was paid Rs 20,000 by his Pakistani handlers to cross over to India for arms supplies.

“I took a job in a garment factory in Sialkot where I met Anas who used to recruit people for the LeT. Due to my situation, I went with him. He paid me Rs. 20,000 and promised to pay another Rs. 30,000 later on.”

Image source: Twitter.

Babar said he lost his father seven years ago and had to drop out of school due to financial constraints.

He claimed that ISI handlers, take advantage of the poor young men in Pakistani-occupied Kashmir and send them to India.  

Image source: Twitter.

In the video, Babar pleads with his Pakistani handlers to take him back to his mother, the way he was sent to India.

“I appeal to the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) area commander, the ISI and the Pakistan Army to take me back to my mother just like they sent me here (India).”

Babar can also be seen sitting in a chair with two microphones and a tall glass of tea.

This picture of tea kept near the terrorist has now elicited hilarious reactions from netizens.

Social media users are asking Pakistan Army: “How’s the tea?”

In February 2019, Indian Air Force Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman was captured by Pakistani authorities, a day after the Balakot airstrikes.

Image source: Wikipedia.

At that time, Pakistani netizens have trolled India with “Tea is fantastic” comments.

This was clearly a reference to the IAF brave pilot’s reaction when he was asked how the tea was served to him by the Pakistani army.

Under PM Narendra Modi and the Indian army’s pressure, Commander Abhinandan Varthaman was immediately released on March 1 by Pakistan.

However, his video featured in a spoof of a Pakistani tea advertisement.

Now, Babar in his video message has said that the Pakistan Army, the ISI and the LeT were spreading lies about the situation in Kashmir.

“We were told that the Indian Army is carrying out a bloodbath, but everything is peaceful here. I want to tell my mother that the Indian Army has taken good care of me.”

Babar added that the behaviour of the officers and jawans of the Indian Army, unlike the Pakistani army and ISI handlers, with the locals who visit the camp where he was lodged was extremely good.

“I can hear the azaan (call for prayers) on the loudspeakers five times a day. The behaviour of the Indian Army is completely opposite to that of the Pakistan Army. This makes me feel that there is peace in Kashmir.”

Hundred years of MOPLAH HINDU GENOCIDE of 1921: How thousands of Hindus were slaughtered

MOPLAH HINDU GENOCIDE, 1921: 2500 HINDUS SLAUGHTERED; Picture Source: Hindu Genocide
MOPLAH HINDU GENOCIDE, 1921: 2500 HINDUS SLAUGHTERED; Picture Source: Hindu Genocide

Perpetrator: Moplah/ Mappila Muslims of Kerala
Year: 1921-22
Number: 2500 Hindus slaughtered, at least 26000 fled as refugees, at least 2500 forcibly converted, sexually assaulted, and more than 100 Hindu temples destroyed.

The Moplah Hindu Genocide, or the Malabar Rebellion, or the Mappila Rebellion, or the Moplah Riots refer to a series of incidents in the history of mankind, where Hindus were not only butchered, but the entire incident was either wiped out from history in entirety or twisted to fit a pre-decided story. 

The Moplah Rebellion of 1921-22 was a rebellion gone wrong, where the rebels targeted Hindus, apart from attacking the British Establishment.

It is important to know who were Mappilas, how and why the Malabar Rebellion started, and why it went wrong.

Who Were Mappilas?

The term “Mappila” is from Malayalam and translates to “honoured/great child,” referring to all the “guests” or invaders to Kerala, especially in the Malabar region. Mappilas were some of the earliest Muslims settled in South Asia, and had a direct connection with Arabs, through spice trade routes with the Gulf. Till 1498, the Mappilas lived & grew their trades in the region, due to the tolerance shown by Hindus. During this period, inter-faith marriages between Hindus & Muslims were common, and many Hindus converted to Islam due to marriages (whereas there is no account of Mappilas converting to Hinduism).

On the arrival of Europeans like Vasco da Gama in 1498, Mappilas were sidelined, their trade & commerce squeezed, and Arab trade routes curtailed. Mappilas were not entitled to inherit any lands, which were owned by Hindus. Mappilas were shown no tolerance by European imperialists, who persecuted them commercially and otherwise, leading to a growing animosity in the Mappilas towards Hindus, who they started to see as their rivals, as well as towards Europeans.

“The Portuguese attitude reflected the medieval European tradition, and was well represented by the governor of Goa, Afonso Albuquerque (d 1515), who dreamt of destroying Mecca and who bitterly persecuted his Mappila opponents.”

The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine , p 459, Uri M. Kupferschmidt

This brand of “pepper politics” shown by Portuguese, then Dutch (1656), then British (1662), then French (1775), led to militancy and religious fanaticism in Mappilas, who were now landless & poor & persecuted by Christian lords. During the reign of Hyder Ali (1782) and Tipu Sultan (1799), the Mappilas gained some prominence, but the hatred towards Hindus, sown by Islamic invaders, took permanent ground. When the British gained full power (1792), the hopes of the Mappilas to prosper were squashed, and they were more bitter than ever before.

During the period 1821-1921, there were 51 militant outbreaks of the Mappilas. These outbreaks were not fueled just by agrarian discontent or commercial interests but were waged in the spirit of Jihad, against everyone they saw as their opponents–be it Christian rulers or Hindu landlords (jenmis).

Khilafat Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement Instigated The Moplah Rebellion

The Khilafat movement was an uprising of Indian Muslims in support of the Islamic caliphate, in the wake of World War I. It was aimed at Islamic dominion over India, by destroying the British empire, with support from the Ottoman Empire (which was eventually exterminated in late 1922).

The Khilafat Movement, led by the Ali brothers, had the full support of M. K. Gandhi, who promised the support of Hindus as well to the Ali brothers—Shaukat Ali, Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Abul Kalam Azad—knowing fully well that they would attack Hindus should they fail to support them. The Ali brothers had clearly informed M. K. Gandhi that if the Afghans invaded India to wage “holy war” or Jihad, they would fight not just the British, but the Hindus as well. Gandhi agreed to this and asked Hindus to support the Khilafat Movement and to submit to the dictates of the Mohammedans in matters of controversy.

“The Imperial Government have knowingly flouted religious sentiments dearly cherished by the 70 millions Mussalmans…If the Mussalmans of India offer non-cooperation to Government in order to secure justice on the Khilafat, it is the duty of every Hindu to cooperate with their Moslem brethren.”

M. K. Gandhi’s speech to 20,000 people. Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair, p 19-22

Khilafat Movement gained force in Malabar as well, due to his patronage, and fueled the Malabar or Moplah Rebellion.

“Last month Gandhi wrote in Young India: “For himself he can clearly see the time coming when he must refuse obedience to every single State-made law, even though there may be a certainty of bloodshed.” The Ali brothers, who were kept under restraint during the Great War and the Afghan War, for being in traitorous correspondence with our foreign enemies—a crime for which they should have been tried and punished—have been set free, and openly state that they would do all they can to help the Afghans in the event of a Jehad against the British in India, calling upon all true Muhammadans to do likewise. They have been allowed to preach that doctrine in Malabar in spite of the protest of the District Magistrate, who was not allowed to prohibit the seditious meetings. Can there be any reasonable doubt that this was the main cause of the Mapilla rebellion?”

Extract of letter by Sir Michael O’ Dwyer to Daily Telegraph.

The Congress, under the leadership of M. K. Gandhi, supported the Khilafat Movement, under the garb of the non-cooperation movement, which spread to Malabar.

“The Congress had adopted the principle of non-co-operation; Khilafat and non-co-operation movements were indistinguishable;…Every Moplah centre had a Khilafat association, with a Moplah president, a Moplah secretary and a majority of Moplah members.”

Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair, p 19

The Moplah rebels were armed with knives and ammunition and had planned the attack on the British, and Hindus, lest they fail them. They asked the Hindu landowners to give them weapons, and the trusting Hindus, not knowing what was headed their way, gave them knives that would eventually slit their own throats.

Mappilla Rebellion—An Outcome Of Jihad

Many scholars have argued that the Mappila rebellion (and earlier outbreaks) were an outcome of agrarian troubles and economic distress. But this was not the case. If that were so, Hindus who were working as peasants had the same opportunity and motive to rebel against the jenmis, or against the earlier Islamic rulers while they were in power and oppressed Hindus. But instead, Hindus of Malabar had fled and abandoned their homes during the reign of Hyder Ali & Tipu Sultan.

“Agrarian grievances were obviously not sufficient to spark violence in the rural Malabar among the Mappillas, or the agricultural population in general. It is the Islamic character of the Mappilla outbreaks that suggests why they cannot be tied to the eviction rate, and why none occurred among the Hindu population. All of the outbreaks, even those that had agrarian grievances as the immediate cause, were conducted in an unmistakable Islamic idiom – the Jihad. Each was expressed as a religious act because the Mappillas were inspired by the militant teachings of a small group of Mappilla religious leaders.”

Dale, S. (1975). The Mappilla Outbreaks: Ideology and Social Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Kerala. The Journal of Asian Studies, 35(1), 85-97. doi:10.2307/2054041

The Mappilla rebellion was a bigger catastrophe for Hindus than the earlier outbreaks because it was an organized movement, amplified by the Khilafat movement, which made it a planned crime, rather than discrete outbreaks by discontent religious militants.

“…in 1921, the Khilafat movement added the crucial elements of ideology and organization to the pre-existing traditions of religious militancy and social conflict. It was this addition, more than anything else, that distinguished the Mappilla rebellion from all the earlier outbreaks.”

Dale, S. (1975). The Mappilla Outbreaks: Ideology and Social Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Kerala. The Journal of Asian Studies, 35(1), 85-97. doi:10.2307/2054041

The Moplah Rebellion Gone Wrong

The few Hindus of Malabar who had joined the non-cooperation movement were not prepared for the violence & wreckage the Mohammedans had planned.

“Distressed by the violence, most Malabar Hindus withdrew from the struggle, which, by default, became the Mappila revolt.”

The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine by Uri M. Kupferschmidt, p 459

Hindus withdrew from the Malabar rebellion almost as soon as it broke out. This incurred the wrath of the Jihadi Mapillas on the Hindus apart from the British, who were trying to contain the troops of rebels.

The rebellion continued for 6 months, during which period, atrocities of every kind were meted out to Hindus. It had severe fallout for the Mappilas as well. More than 200 Mappilas were executed, 502 were sentenced to life imprisonment, and approximately 50,000 were imprisoned or exiled to Andaman, and heavy fines were levied on them by the British government. The zealotry exhibited by the Mappilas was shocking, and it was evident that their war was not just for liberation from the British, but for Islamic dominance.

Atrocities On Hindus In The Moplah Rebellion

During the entire Moplah Rebellion, unspeakable, unimaginable atrocities were committed against Hindus, which is why it should rightly be called the Moplah Hindu Genocide. By not doing so, a severe injustice is done to those who gave their lives and livelihoods due to the Islamic Jihad waged on them.

The total figure of at least 2,500 Hindus brutally slaughtered, and another 2500 forcibly converted, is quoted in several accounts. Other brutalities include violating the modesty of women, butchering children, and forcing Hindus into submission and death. These atrocities were reported in international news dailies and accounts of the district magistrates and other police officials.

“In the Arya Samaj registers alone 1766 cases of forced converts have been recorded and if the figures from all relief committees were collected, their number is sure to exceed 2500.”

Pandit Rishi Ram’s Letter, Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair , p 119

It was confirmed on an international level that the Moplah Rebellion was, indeed, a “holy war” or Jihad, in accordance with the Khilafat movement.

“The Malabar Rebellion. Primarily a Holy War.

Allahabad, Sunday Morning— The Malabar rebellion is primarily a holy war. Green flags have been planted and there is forcible conversion of Hindus. Wholesale arson and looting is continuing and more murders have been committed. The non co-operation fanatics are proclaiming a complete swaraj and a famine is threatened consequent on the great destruction of the lines…”

Daily Telegraph (Launceston, Tas. : 1883 – 1928), Monday 29 Aug, 1921. Retrieved via http://bit.ly/2XEMwwa

Hindus were exterminated systematically, to the shock of the British officers as well. They did not anticipate such mass violence against Hindus by the Moplahs.

Malabar Rebellion

Moplah Atrocities

Allahabad, Wednesday. At Kuttipuram, 200 Moplahs, with swords and knives, raided the police station and wounded five constables. Diabolical atrocities are reported. Hindus being forced to dig their own graves before they are butchered. One was flayed alive for helping the troops, and two policemen were hacked to death near Nilambur.

Refugees are pouring into the troop centres, but there are difficulties in provisioning even for the military. They report that the extermination of Hindus is proceeding systematically but favoured women and girls are retained.”

World (Hobart, Tas. : 1918 – 1924), Friday, 7 Oct, 1921. Retrieved via http://bit.ly/2XE4cbd

Moplahs committed every type of atrocity on Hindus, from slaughtering their cattle, to murder, arson, loot, and sexually assaulting women.

“Moplah Rebellion. Reckless Butchery.

Hindus Refusing Islam. Allahabad, Thursday

“….The rebels are conducting a reckless butchery of all Hindus refusing Islam. Some districts are empty of Hindus…”

Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 – 1954), 8 October, 1921. Retrieved via http://bit.ly/2XBDq3x

The situation for Hindus kept getting worse, as the days progressed.

“Malabar Rebellion

Slaughtering Hindus | Unrest at Madras

Allahabad, Friday—Calicut is overflowing with refugees reporting that the Moplahs are now not offering the choice of conversion, but are slaughtering Hindus indiscriminately. A reinforcement for the British troop guard is arriving…”

World (Hobart, Tas. : 1918 – 1924), Monday, 10 Oct, 1921. Retrieved via http://bit.ly/2XEMCnw

The Moplah rebellion turned most of the Hindus in that region into refugees. As the rebellion progressed, more and more Hindus were internally displaced and took refuge in the refugee camps or in the jungles.

Malabar Rebellion | Hindus Forcibly Converted

Lahore, Monday— The number of refugees in the various camps on the Malabar coast is now nearly 10,000, and they are still arriving. Native troops reconnoitering killed six rebels…Ernad refugees report that 31 Hindus were seized, and 23 forcibly converted to Islam, while one was killed…”

World (Hobart, Tas. : 1918 – 1924), Wednesday, 9 Nov, 1921. Retrieved via http://bit.ly/2XD3tHt

The total number of Hindu refugees is estimated at more than 26,000. Accounts of Arya Samaj, which arrived in Kerala to provide relief to Hindus, reports a number of 26,000 in their relief camps alone.

“From October, Concentration Camps were formed with kitchen relief in Calicut and rice doles in the mofussil. As the numbers of refugees increased, day by day, new camps were opened. Within a few weeks there were 22 camps in all with about 26,000 refugees of all castes and creeds.”

Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair, p 96

But the Moplah atrocities were not limited to butchering Hindus. Moplahs made it their mission to defile and destroy every Hindu temple in the Malabar region.

“No statistics have been compiled, but the number of temples destroyed or desecrated must exceed 100. The number is probably large, but for obvious reasons the Government have purposely refrained from attempting to collect accurate figures.”

Legislative Council interpellation, November 14th ’22, quoted in ‘Moplah Rebellion 1921,’ C. Gopalan Nair, p 88

No village was spared, and all temples in the area were either razed to the ground or defiled.

“There is hardly a village that has not its own temple, in the majority of villages there is more than one, and almost every temple in the rebel area has been desecrated.”

Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair , p 89

The women of Malabar wrote to the Countess of Reading, apprising her of the ruthless butchery of Hindus and religious defilement of Hindu temples and places of worship.

“Your Ladyship is not fully apprised of all the horrors and atrocities perpetrated by the fiendish rebels: of the many wells and tanks filled up with the mutilated but often only half dead bodies of our nearest and dearest ones who refused to abandon the faith of our Fathers; of pregnant women cut to pieces and left on the roadside and in the jungles, with the unborn babe protruding from the mangled corpse; of our innocent and helpless children torn from our arms and done to death before our eyes and our husbands and fathers tortured, flayed and burnt alive; …of thousands of our homesteads reduced to cindermounds out of sheer savagery and wanton spirit of destruction; of our places of worship desecrated and destroyed and of the images of the deity shamefully insulted by putting the entrails of slaughtered cows where flower garlands used to lie, or else smashed to pieces; of the wholesale looting of hard earned wealth of generations, reducing many who were formerly rich and prosperous to publicly beg for a pice or two in the streets of Calicut…”

Memorial submitted by Hindu women of Malabar to Countess of Reiding, quoted in Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair

There is no shortage of accounts of Hindu refugees reporting their plight, of lives, destroyed, of a kind, lost, of religion, defiled. It is incontrovertible that the Malabar Rebellion of Moplahs, was, indeed, the biggest assault on Hindus in the history of British India yet.

The volunteers of Arya Samaj performed the sincere task of reconverting those Hindus who were forcibly converted by Moplahs. A simple “prayaschitta” was given to them by the priests of Arya Samaj, upon which they were once again accepted back as Hindus. But the wounds of the deadly Hindu Genocide take longer to heal, and leave scars. The demography and turmoils faced by Kerala, along with the irreligious sentiment of many Hindus of Kerala, is, in some ways, related to the gory history of Malabar and attacks on Hindus.

Author: Arti Agarwal is a Writer, Researcher, Author and Data Analyst.
This Oped was first published on the #HinduGenocide, We have republished it with kind permission.

Disclaimer: The #HinduGenocide is solely responsible for the views expressed in this Oped. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the Author, and neither The Australia Today News nor its partners assume any responsibility for them.

References:

1- Khilafat Movement in India | Wikipedia
2- Malabar Rebellion | Wikipedia
3- Gandhi and Anarchy by C. Sankaran Nair
4- The Mapilla Rebellion 1921–22, Printed by the Superintendent, Government Press 1922
5- Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair
6- The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine by Uri M. Kupferschmidt
7- The Mappilla Rebellion, 1921: Peasant Revolt in Malabar by Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr, published by Cambridge University Press
8- Dale, S. (1975). The Mappilla Outbreaks: Ideology and Social Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Kerala. The Journal of Asian Studies, 35(1), 85-97. doi:10.2307/2054041

Victoria takes over NSW in daily COVID19 cases despite Dan Andrews hard lockdown

Victoria Lockdown; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Victoria Lockdown; Picture Source: The Australia Today

Victoria recorded 950 new local cases of COVID19 today and 7 people have died. This is 87 cases more than what NSW recorded. In the 24 hours to 8:00 pm, yesterday NSW’s locally acquired COVID-19 cases number is 863 cases and 15 deaths.

Both states recorded the highest daily number ever in terms of daily deaths due to the current outbreak. This brings the number of deaths from the third wave in Victoria to 36.

Due to the soaring new infections, today’s 950 is the highest number ever recorded in a single day in Victoria. It is in line with projections over the next month, with a peak expected in late October.

VICTORIA COVID Hospitalisations as of Today,
371 in hospital (-4)
81 in ICU (+0)
55 on a ventilator (-6)

Image
Picture and data source: Twitter @covidbaseau

Acting CHO Ben Cowie says 88% of people in Victoria who have contracted COVID-19 since July 12 were unvaccinated. 98% of people admitted to Victorian intensive care units with COVID-19 during the same period were unvaccinated.

VIC Cases over the past 14 days by LGA

Metro: 8752 (6287)
Regional: 221 (94)

Top LGAs:
Hume: 3070 (2249 unlinked)
Whittlesea: 932 (714)
Moreland: 780 (420)
Wyndham: 628 (432)
Brimbank: 444 (355)
Melton: 379 (287)
Darebin: 286 (214)
Casey: 281 (187)

On the other hand, NSW Hospitalisations are down 73 overnight,
1082 in hospital (-73)
212 are in ICU (-1),
108 on a ventilator (-5).

Image
Picture and data source: Twitter @covidbaseau

10.1% of active cases in NSW are in the hospital. 2% of active cases are in ICU.
15 deaths today, total at 331.

Victoria’s Latrobe Valley in the middle of a COVID outbreak

All 22 cases in the Latrobe Valley are linked to an illegal gathering over the AFL grand final weekend. The cases are spread across 19 households.

Earlier yesterday Victoria’s Acting Chief Health Officer declared that the City of Latrobe to enter a seven-day lockdown commencing at 11:59 pm, 28 September. And same restrictions were imposed as those in metropolitan Melbourne.

In the daily press conference, Victoria’s Health Minister Martin Foley apologised for the short notice, saying the situation “deteriorated quite rapidly”.

Minister Martin Foley also said they are waiting for the Federal Government to confirm Pfizer supply for the last week of October before they reduce the time between vaccines from 6 weeks to 3. That announcement is expected on Friday.

In a triumph to contact tracing, 99.7 per cent of positive cases in Victoria are being contacted within 24 hours.

If you have not forgotten the ugly scenes of protests at CFMEU Head Office by the construction workers. Another bad news came when CFMEU Head Office was declared a COVID-19 tier-one exposure site.

Image

16+ population Australian Vaccination rollout progress 29/09/2021

Already had First Vaccine = 76.68%
Already had Second Vaccine = 52.57%

80 % fully vaccinated at current rate:

National: 39 days – Nov 7
NSW: 17 – Oct 16
VIC: 41 – Nov 9
QLD: 62 – Nov 30
WA: 64 – Dec 2
SA: 56 – Nov 24
TAS: 38 – Nov 6
ACT: 23 – Oct 22
NT: 54 – Nov 22

Doherty modelling clearly says there may be a need for lockdowns beyond 80% vaccination unless we have the “low” level rules ongoing Which mean crowd restrictions, so industries like entertainment or hospitality stay affected for a while.

Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots were “preplanned conspiracy to dislocate functioning of Government”: Delhi High Court

Anti Hindu Delhi Riots were preplanned Conspiracy, Delhi High Court; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Anti Hindu Delhi Riots were preplanned Conspiracy, Delhi High Court; Picture Source: The Australia Today

Delhi High court while rejecting the bail application of Mohd Ibrahim (one of the accused in the Delhi riots case relating to the murder of Police Head Constable Ratan Lal) said riots “evidently did not take place in a spur of the moment.”

Hon Justice Subramonium Prasad observed that the riots which shook the national capital of India in February 2020, “the conduct of the protestors visibly portrays that it was a calculated attempt to dislocate the functioning of the Government as well as to disrupt the normal life of the people in the city”.

The single-judge bench of Justice Subramonium Prasad further observed that the systematic disconnection and destruction of the CCTV cameras also confirms the existence of,

a preplanned and pre-meditated conspiracy to disturb law and order in the city”. 

The bench said this was evident from the fact that innumerable rioters ruthlessly descended with sticks, dandas, bats etc. upon a “hopelessly outnumbered cohort of police officials.”

Image
Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots 2020; Picture Source: Twitter

The court was of the opinion that even though the petitioner was not seen at the scene of the crime, he clearly was a part of the mob for the sole reason that,

“the Petitioner had consciously travelled 1.6 km away from his neighbourhood with a sword which could only be used to incite violence and inflict damage.” 

In light of this, the court also rejected Ibrahim’s stand that he was brandishing a sword in personal defence and for the safety of his family. The court observed that this was doubtful as he was at least 1.6 km away from his place of residence and was in no imminent danger.

Image
Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots 2020; Picture Source: Twitter

With regard to the right to personal liberty and the right to protest, the court said that in a democratic society “individual liberty cannot be misused in a manner that threatens the very fabric of civilised society by attempting to destabilise it and cause hurt to other persons.”

With regard to the right to personal liberty and the right to protest, the court said that in a democratic society “individual liberty cannot be misused in a manner that threatens the very fabric of civilised society by attempting to destabilise it and cause hurt to other persons.”

Image
Delhi Police Head Constable Ratan Lal, who was killed in the Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots 2020

The court also said that the footage of the petitioner with the sword is “quite egregious”, and is therefore sufficient to keep the Petitioner in custody.

“In view of the facts and circumstances of the cases, without commenting on the merits of the matter, this Court is of the opinion that the Petitioner is not to be granted bail,”

said the Court.

Eleven accused had filed bail applications before the Delhi High Court in the same case.

On September 14, the court had granted bail tShahnawaz and Mohd Ayyub and dismissed the bail application of Sadiq and Irshad Ali also accused in the same case.

Image
Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots 2020; Picture Source: Twitter

Facts

The facts leading to the case are that on Feb 24, 2020, at about 01:00 PM, the protestors had mobilized near the Chand Bagh area and 25 Futa Road, and were moving towards the Main Wazirabad Road.

When they assembled near Main Wazirabad Road, it is stated that the complainant and other police officers present attempted to convince the protestors to not move towards the Main Wazirabad Road.

Image
Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots 2020; Picture Source: Twitter

It is stated that though the ACP Gokalpuri and DCP Shahdara warned the protestors via loudspeaker of a government vehicle, that lack of adherence to legal warnings would necessitate strict action against the crowd, some people amongst the crowd started pelting stones and beat them with weapons that had been hidden.

Image
Anti-Hindu Delhi Riots 2020; Picture Source: Twitter

This resulted in injuries to several police officers on duty and one of the Head Constable Ratan Lal succumbed to injuries.

The Court was of the view that the sole act of protesting should not be employed as a weapon to justify the incarceration of those who are exercising this right.

Disclaimer
: With kind inputs from @LiveBeat

India vs Australia Hockey match in Kashmir: Modi government’s new sports infrastructure announcement makes it a possibility

Image Source - Anurag Thakur in J&K - Twitter.
Image Source - Anurag Thakur in J&K - Twitter.

Would you like to see a India vs Australia Hockey match in Kashmir?

India’s Union Sports Minister Anurag Thakur has said that the Modi government has allocated Rs 2 Billion (AUD37 Million) for the developing sports infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mr Thakur is in J&K as part of the Government’s Public Outreach Programme – Khelo India.

#KheloIndia programme is a Govt. of India initiative to strengthen the sports ecosystem by encouraging mass participation and promotion of excellence.”

Mr Thakur made the announcement while addressing a gathering of sportspersons, players, and students at Budgam.

He informed that the investment will be done to create one highly equipped indoor stadium in each district.

The Minister added that the government is going to start procedures for the upgradation and renovation of all existing sports infrastructure at par with international standards.

Image Source – Anurag Thakur in J&K – Twitter.

He stressed the training of youth on scientific patterns to achieve desired results.

“Our players shall not feel disappointed on account of non-availability of sports infrastructure.” 

Mr Thakur also e-inaugurated three highly equipped indoor stadiums in Budgam, Pulwama and Anantnag.

Image

He said that he aims to visit each district in the UT and personally assess the requirements on the ground.

Mr Thakur appealed to people of other states to visit J&K and enjoy the beautiful green pastures, clean atmosphere and hospitality of the people of Kashmir are not to be missed.

Image Source – Anurag Thakur in J&K – Twitter.

People from Kashmir shared on Twitter a video of the sports festival in Srinagar.

“The youth of Kashmir embracing the opportunities and moving forward towards better future and progress.”

Prior to this, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports had announced plans to establish 1,000 Khelo India Centres across the country.

South Australia ‘Skilled Migration Program’ adds 70 occupations for offshore applicants but with a catch

An additional 70 occupations will be open to applicants currently residing offshore from Tuesday 28 September 2021.

This announcement is made to manage South Australia’s COVID recovery response.

However, to maintain the quality of applicants minimum requirements for state nomination will include at least 8 years work experience in the occupation or closely related occupation and a proficient plus English level.

Full requirements for each occupation will be shown on South Australia’s Skilled Occupation list from 10 am, ACST, Tuesday 28 September 2021.

For South Australian state nomination, prospective applicants must meet the Department of Home Affairs requirements, state-specific occupation requirements and have skills in an occupation that is available on our Skilled Occupation List.

No photo description available.

Offshore applicants meeting the minimum published requirements can lodge a Registration of Interest (RoI) from 10 am, ACST, Tuesday 28 September 2021.

Full details of South Australia’s state nomination requirements can be viewed here.

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The statement provided by MigrationSA says state nomination is a competitive process.  There is no guarantee of receiving an invitation to apply for state nomination after lodging an RoI, even if the minimum requirements are satisfied.

NSW freedom roadmap: Here’ details of what you can do from 11 October, 1 December and in between

NSW Freedom Roadmap: Picture Source: @NSW Government
NSW Freedom Roadmap: Picture Source: @NSW Government

NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian announced that from the Monday after NSW hits the 80 per cent (aged 16 and over) double dose vaccination target, eased restrictions will allow a number of freedoms to those who are fully vaccinated.

1- Up to 10 people will be able to visit homes,
2- Participate in community sport and,
3- Access hospitality venues (where drinking while standing up will be allowed indoors).

All premises will operate at 1 person per 4sqm indoors, and 1 person per 2sqm outdoors.

Premier Gladys Berejiklian said the 80 per cent roadmap will also remove the limit of fully vaccinated guests for weddings and funerals, and remove customer caps for personal services such as hairdressers.

“I know people are counting down the minutes until we reach 70 per cent double dose and the freedoms that will provide, and today we are providing further certainty by announcing the 80 per cent roadmap and future settings,”

Ms Berejiklian said.

“Vaccination remains our ticket to freedom so we need to work even harder to get jabs in arms, to help stop the spread, minimise outbreaks and ensure people are protected when we open up,” She added.

NSW Premier’s COVID-19 update; Picture Source: The Australia Today
NSW Premier’s COVID-19 update; Picture Source: The Australia Today

Updated health advice, adjustments have been made to the 70 per cent roadmap.

Regional travel will now not be allowed until 80 per cent (fully vaccinated only), and a booking cap has been introduced for hospitality venues of 20 people per booking.

Deputy Premier John Barilaro said the NSW Government is considering changes to incoming international arrival caps, so more people can return home for Christmas.

“The NSW Government’s 70 per cent roadmap lifts fully vaccinated people out of lockdown and when we reach 80 per cent, restrictions will ease even further,”

Mr Barilaro said.

“I must also clarify that travel between Greater Sydney and regional NSW will only be permitted when the state reaches 80 per cent double dose.”

This is necessary to give some regional areas the time they need to increase local vaccination rates.

NSW’s 80 PER CENT ROADMAP

Under the Reopening NSW roadmap at 80 per cent, the following freedoms will apply only to fully vaccinated adults (16+) and those with medical exemptions (staff and patrons).

Gatherings in the home and outdoor public spaces

  • Up to 10 visitors will be allowed in a home (not including children 12 and
  • under)
  • Up to 20 people can continue to gather in unregulated outdoor settings
  • Up to 200 people can attend COVID Safe events
  • Up to 500 people can attend controlled (ticketed and seated) events Community sport permitted
  • Those who are not fully vaccinated may only gather outdoors in groups of 2 people.

    Venues including hospitality, retail stores and gyms
  • Retail stores can operate at one person per 4 sqm (those who are not fully vaccinated will continue to only have access to non-critical retail via click-and collect)
  • Personal services such as hairdressers, spa, nail, beauty, waxing, tattoo and massage) can operate with one person per 4 sqm (uncapped)
  • Hospitality venues can operate with one person per 4 sqm inside and one person per 2 sqm outside, with the requirement to be seated while drinking indoors removed. Group bookings will be limited to 20 people. Those who are not fully vaccinated can only access hospitality settings for takeaway
  • Gyms and indoor recreation facilities (excluding indoor pools) can operate with one person per 4sqm, capped at 20 people per class.

    Major outdoor recreation facilities
  • Major recreation outdoor facilities including stadiums, racecourses, theme
  • parks and zoos can operate with one person per 4 sqm, capped at 5,000
  • people (or by exemption).
  • Entertainment, information and education facilities
  • Entertainment facilities (including cinemas, theatres, music halls) can operate with one person per 4 sqm or 75 per cent fixed seated capacity (whichever is larger)
  • Information and education facilities (including libraries, galleries and museums) can operate with one person per 4 sqm
  • Amusement centres and nightclubs will remain closed. Working from home
  • Employers must continue to allow employees to work from home, if reasonably practicable
  • Employers must require employees who are not fully vaccinated to work from home, if reasonably practicable.

    Education
  • Return to school with COVID Safe measures on 25 October (as previously announced).

    Weddings, funerals and places of worship
  • One person per 4sqm (uncapped) for weddings with dancing permitted and eating and drinking allowed while standing. Those who are not fully
  • vaccinated may only attend weddings with a maximum of 5 guests (no receptions)
  • One person per 4 sqm (uncapped) for funerals. Those who are not fully vaccinated may only attend funerals with a maximum of 10 people
  • Churches and places of worship can continue to open with one person per 4 sqm, with no singing. Those who are not fully vaccinated will be allowed.

    Travel
  • Unrestricted trips between Greater Sydney and Regional NSW will be permitted
  • Caravan parks and camping grounds can operate, including for those who are not fully vaccinated
  • Carpooling is permitted. Those who are not fully vaccinated can only carpool with their household.

    Masks
  • Masks will remain mandatory for all indoor premises and settings, except children under 12
  • Only hospitality staff will be required to wear a mask while outdoors

    CHANGES FROM 1 DECEMBER 2021
    On Wednesday 1 December 2021, the following settings will apply to all NSW citizens, regardless of their vaccination status:

    Gatherings in the home and outdoor public spaces
  • No limit on the number of visitors to a home
  • Density will shift to one person per 2 sqm for indoor and outdoor settings
  • No limit on the number of people who can attend informal outdoor gatherings
  • COVID Safe plan required for outdoor events with more than 1,000 people
  • Community sport permitted for all people.

    Venues including hospitality, retail stores and gyms
  • Retail stores can operate at one person per 2 sqm
  • Personal services such as hairdressers, spa, nail, beauty, waxing, tattoo and massage can operate with one person per 2 sqm
  • Hospitality venues can operate with one person per 2 sqm inside and outside, with no seating required for eating and drinking
  • Gyms and indoor recreation facilities, including indoor pools, can operate with one person per 2 sqm (uncapped)
  • Intimate services can open with one person per 4 sqm

    Major outdoor recreation facilities
  • Major recreation outdoor facilities including stadiums, racecourses, theme parks and zoos can operate with one person per 2 sqm.

    Entertainment, information and education facilities
  • Entertainment facilities (including cinemas, theatres, music halls) can operate with one person per 2 sqm
  • Information and education facilities (including libraries, museums and galleries) can operate with one person per 2 sqm
  • Amusement centres and nightclubs can open with one person per 4 sqm.

    Working from home
  • Working from home will be at employer’s discretion.

    Education
  • All year groups return to face-to-face learning.

    Weddings, funerals and places of worship
  • One person per 2 sqm for weddings with dancing permitted and eating and drinking allowed while standing
  • One person per 2 sqm for funerals
  • Churches and places of worship can operate with one person per 2 sqm, with singing permitted.

    Travel
  • Domestic travel, including trips between Greater Sydney and Regional NSW
  • Caravan parks and camping grounds can operate
  • Carpooling is permitted
  • Quarantine settings for vaccinated arrivals will be altered. A cap on unvaccinated travellers may remain.

    Masks
  • Masks wearing will be mandatory while travelling on public transport, on planes and at airports, and for front-of-house hospitality workers
  • Mask wearing is not required when outdoors.

Health Minister Brad Hazzard thanked the people of NSW for their sacrifices.

“It’s the dedication of our health workers which allows us to ease some of the restrictions again and to begin the process of opening up the state,” Mr Hazzard said.

It is currently estimated at Monday 11 October will mark 70 per cent double dose vaccination for NSW. This will allow some opening and lifting of restrictions for those who are vaccinated.

This is what 70 per cent freedom will look like.

Gatherings in the home and public spaces

  • Up to 5 visitors will be allowed in a home where all adults are vaccinated (not including children 12 and under).
  • Up to 20 people can gather in outdoor settings.
Weddings, funerals and places of worship
  • Up to 50 guests can attend weddings, with dancing permitted and eating and drinking only while seated.
  • Up to 50 guests can attend funerals, with eating and drinking while seated.
  • Churches and places of worship to open subject to 1 person per 4sqm rule, with no singing.
Venues including hospitality, retail stores and gyms
  • Hospitality venues can reopen subject to 1 person per 4sqm inside and 1 person per 2sqm outside, with standing while drinking permitted outside.
  • Retail stores can reopen under the 1 person per 4sqm rule (unvaccinated people will continue to only be able to access critical retail).
  • Personal services such as hairdressers and nail salons can open with 1 person per 4sqm, capped at 5 clients per premises.
  • Gyms and indoor recreation facilities can open under the 1 person per 4sqm rule and can offer classes for up to 20 people.
  • Sporting facilities including swimming pools can reopen.
Stadiums, theatres and major outdoor recreation facilities
  • Major recreation outdoor facilities including stadiums, racecourses, theme parks and zoos can reopen with 1 person per 4sqm, capped at 5000 people.
  • Up to 500 people can attend ticketed and seated outdoor events.
  • Indoor entertainment and information facilities including cinemas, theatres, music halls, museums and galleries can reopen with 1 person per 4sqm or 75% fixed seated capacity.
Travel
  • Caravan parks and camping grounds can open.
  • Carpooling will be permitted.
Masks
  • Masks will remain mandatory for all indoor public venues, including public transport, front-of-house hospitality, retail and business premises, on planes and at airports.
  • Only hospitality staff will be required to wear a mask when outdoors.
  • Children aged under 12 will not need to wear a mask indoors.

The roadmap may be fine-tuned by NSW Health as we monitor the COVID-19 situation over the coming weeks.

If you are not booked in for a COVID-19 vaccine, please book an appointment as soon as possible.

Indian PM Modi pays surprise visit to check progress at Central Vista Project site

Image source: PM Narendra Modi at Central Vista Project - Twitter.

Less than 24 hours since his return from the US, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid a surprise visit to the construction site of the new Parliament building.

This visit was to a first-hand look and inspection of the construction status at the Central Vista Project site.

PM Modi addressed the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly and attended the first in-person Quad summit meeting.

PM Modi addressed the UNGA session and cautioned about countries with “regressive thinking” that are using terrorism as a “political tool”. 

He also held bilateral and multilateral engagements, including with US President Joe Biden, US vice president Kamala Harris and his Australian and Japanese counterparts—Scott Morrison and Yoshihide Suga—respectively. 

After his discussions at the QUAD meeting with leaders of the United States, Japan and Australia, PM Modi tweeted:

“The discussions with @POTUS@JoeBiden, PM @ScottMorrisonMP and PM @sugawitter were extensive and productive.”

Image source: PM Narendra Modi – Twitter.

The US visit marked the first visit of the Indian Prime Minister since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic.

On his return, Minister of Law and Justice, Kiren Rijiju, tweeted:

“The sudden visit of Prime Minister @narendramodi ji at the Central Vista site just after returning from his US visit will motivate the engineers and the whole team who are working day and night.”

The Centra Vista Avenue redevelopment project was announced by the Centre government on September 13, 2019.

It aims at redeveloping 86 acres of land in Delhi with a new triangular Parliament building, a common Central secretariat, revamping of the 3-km Rajpath from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate, new Prime Minister’s residence and office, and a new Vice President Enclave.

The estimated cost of the Central Vista Project has been revised to Rs.20,000 crore.

Image source: Central Vista Project – Wikipedia.

PM Modi had laid the foundation stone for the project on December 10, 2020. 

PM Modi arrived at the Central Vista Project site at 8.45 pm without much security details.

He spent almost an hour at the under construction parliament building.

In the photos from the site, PM Modi could be seen wearing a safety helmet and interacting with the engineers.

Before visiting the site, PM Modi attended more than twenty official meetings with USA government and Fortune 500 CEOs.

Foreign secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla had earlier described that PM Modi’s visit to the US has been “very successful.”

Market Mantra: Should we be worried as Australian shares post a third weekly loss amid China’s Evergrande woes

Market Mantra: Picture Source: @CANVA
Market Mantra: Picture Source: @CANVA

Australian shares marked a third consecutive weekly decline as property developer Evergrande’s debt crisis continued to capture attention worldwide and spark concerns of a fallout in China’s financial systems and other markets.

Evergrande, China’s second-biggest property developer, missed an interest payment on Thursday and has entered a 30 day grace period. World markets have been on tenterhooks all week on debt payment obligations for Evergrande, crumbling under $400 billion mountain of debt.

Investors are concerned that a failure to pay their debt by Evergrande will result in a slowdown in China which in turn will impact commodity prices. As such Australian miners, who are dependent on Chinese demand for raw materials were heavily sold down with BHP, Rio and FMG leading the losses.

Concern over whether distress could spill into the broader economy continues to hover over the markets as this week opens. In a clear sign of worsening liquidity crisis in other parts of Evergrande’s business, the property developer has warned that its electric car unit faced an uncertain future unless it got a swift injection of cash.

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Last week on Monday alone, Australia suffered its biggest single-day loss since February. The markets, however, recovered most of the losses once Evergrande committed to making bond payments on Thursday. However, the markets again got jittery once the news came on Friday that the property giant has missed its payments on Thursday.

With supply chains under intense pressure, labour markets not in the healthiest condition and the virus still laying waste to some economies the Evergrande situation could act as a catalyst that could damage market optimism.

The construction sector in China accounts directly for almost half of all steel consumption. There will be some spillover effects on commodity prices going forwards and the iron miners in Australia such as BHP and Rio may continue to suffer in short term.

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We also think a weakness in the property sector will spill over to other related sectors such as furniture and electronics. A lower iron price is also expected to leave a big dent in the Australian economy and cause significant pain for not only the Australian miners but also government budgets.

This week Australia will enter into the final quarter of the year with a heap of data that will provide information on the damage from continuing lockdowns in our two largest states. Retail sales are expected to show a decline, however, it is Core Logic’s home value index that will be most awaited by traders in Australia. The data is expected to show the impact of ongoing lockdowns on property prices.

In regards to gold, US Federal Reserve’s plans on reducing stimulus to the US economy ensured the bullion recorded its third straight week of declines.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell last week said that the tapering process could conclude around the middle of next year, as long as recovery remains on track. The US central bank policy statement last week also suggested it may lift interest rates earlier than expected. Thus pushing the yellow metal down.

Gold is often seen as a hedge against higher inflation, however, a Fed rate hike increases the opportunity cost for holding gold, which pays no interest. Gold could remain under pressure in the near short term with the US Dollar index also rising against a basket of other currencies.

Oil climbed for a fourth consecutive week to settle at a nearly 3-year high. Oil continued to soar high as data from the US revealed a drop in US crude inventories to their lowest levels since 2018, along with strong refinery demand, as crude production continued to see a slow recovery in the US following Hurricane Ida which landed on the Louisiana coast on 29th August.

With another storm, Sam, expected to become a major hurricane in the Atlantic the long term track for oil is still uncertain at this point. As such with the uncertainty of storms in the long term we expect the energy market to maintain its strength until more clarity is achieved. Several forecasts also call for a much colder winter in several areas of Europe and the North American continent which could further lift energy demand.

The Australian Dollar also declined for the week as Evergrande’s failure to pay its bond interest weighed on the local currency. According to ING, Australian currency is the most Chinese dependant currency in the G10 and hence is most exposed for any spillover from a potential Evergrande default.

A collapse in the real estate market in China would further raise demand concerns in the iron ore market, generating another sell-off in commodity’s prices and the Australian dollar.

Technically speaking the latest price action on the daily chart suggest that a bearish engulfing candle may be forming for AUD/USD pair. We would need a close below 0.7245 to confirm its validity. If that is to happen the price is expected to go down to first support at 20 September low of 0.7219. A decisive break of this support could see the Australian dollar fall further to a 2021 low of 0.7105.

The Relative Strength Index also continues to point lower thus supporting the downtrend.

In regards to the Indian Rupee, with market sentiment dwindling amid anxiety over Evergrande, Indian Rupee too declined against the greenback.

The comments from China’s National Development and Reform Commission suggesting power to control rising raw materials also dented trader confidence in risk currencies such as the Indian rupee.

At home in India, rising coronavirus cases where the official numbers were back above 31,000 cases a day and an increase in Covid led deaths also contributed to Rupee’s sluggish performance.

In the world of Cryptocurrencies, the week gone by turned into a complete rollercoaster following yet more fear, uncertainty and doubt coming from China.

The week before last week Bitcoin consolidated by 3% and was sitting close to $49,000. Then on Monday as fears from Evergrande fears started to take shape Bitcoin started plummeting and fell as low as USD 40,000 on Wednesday.

The bulls then started recovery for the digital currency to pull it back to $45,000 before China announced more regulatory efforts to crack on BTC mining to send it back to $40,000. At the time of writing this report, the cryptocurrency recovered back to about $42K.

This was the fate of almost all altcoins as well with most of them charting notable weekly losses. Etherium was down about 19%, Cardano about 7%,  Ripple recorded a fall of 15% and so forth.

It is interesting to see how China clamping on cryptocurrency has an impact on the currency market compared to other news. Previously too China has made efforts to clamp down on cryptocurrencies and every time it does the price of digital coins go down. Whereas other news such as Twitter announced this week that users can now send tips over the social media using BTC, which was a huge case for cryptocurrencies, does not have much impact.

In agricultural products, it was a mixed week. Wheat recorded its second consecutive weekly gains driven by concerns about tighter global supplies due to adverse weather conditions. Corn declined on US harvest pressure and soybeans remained flat for the week.

Abnormal weather conditions in Russia, Canada and European Union raised concerns about grain supplies as wheat production takes a hit.

Moving forward global grain supplies stemming from adverse weather may continue to push grain prices higher.

Author: Ateev Dang is a trader and trading coach by profession. He runs a business called Glow trades Pty Ltd where he teaches anyone interested in starting their trading journey on how to trade. He can be contacted at adang@glowtrades.com.au.

Disclaimer:

The writers’ opinions in the above article are their own and do not constitute any financial advice whatsoever. Nothing published by The Australia Today constitutes an investment recommendation, nor should any data or content publication be relied upon for providing any investment activities.

We strongly recommend that you perform your independent research and/or speak with a financial advisor or qualified investment professional before making any financial decisions.

Shafali, Yastika and Sneh shine as India end Australia’s unbeaten 26-match run in ODIs

Yastika Bhatia and Shafali Verma played knocks of 64 and 56 respectively as India defeated Australia by two wickets in the third and final ODI here at the Harrup Park on Sunday.

With this defeat, Australia’s unbeaten 26-match run in ODI cricket came to an end. However, the hosts won the three-match ODI series by 2-1.

Chasing 265, India got off to a steady start as opening batters Smriti Mandhana and Shafali Verma put on 59 runs for the opening wicket. However, the stand did not last long as Ashleigh Gardner dismissed Mandhana (22) in the 11th over.

Yastika Bhatia next joined Shafali in the middle and the duo did not let the momentum drop for the visitors.

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Yastika was the aggressor of the two, while Shafali played the second fiddle. Both batters brought up their respective half-centuries as India was poised well in their chase at 153/1 by the end of the 28th over. A 101-run stand for the second wicket came to an end in the 30th over as Sophie Molineux bowled Shafali (56).

Richa Ghosh (0) and Bhatia (64) fell shortly after and India was reduced to 180/4, still needing 85 runs to win from 96 balls. Mithali Raj (16) and Pooja Vastrakar (3) departed in quick succession, and the hopes of India’s victory rested on Deepti Sharma and Sneh Rana’s shoulders.

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Deepti was sent back to the pavilion after playing a knock of 31 runs, but Sneh Rana kept India in the game. However, the right-hander was dismissed in the penultimate over after playing a knock of 30 runs and India needed 4 runs from the final over to register a win. Jhulan Goswami (8*) showed her experience to finally take the visitors over the line.

Earlier, Ashleigh Gardner and Beth Mooney played knocks of 67 and 52 respectively as Australia posted a total of 264/9. Opting to bat, opening batters Rachael Haynes and Alyssa Healy put on 41 runs for the opening wicket, but this stand was broken in the ninth over as Jhulan Goswami dismissed Haynes (13).

Indian bowlers then managed to get on top of Australia as Meg Lanning (0), Healy (35), and Ellyse Perry (26) departed in a matter of few overs and the hosts were reduced to 87/4 in the 25th over.

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Beth Mooney and Ashleigh Gardner then got together at the crease and both helped the hosts in retrieving the innings. Both batters went past their respective 50-run mark and put up a fifth-wicket stand of 98 runs. India was finally able to break the partnership in the 40th over as Sneh Rana got the better of Mooney (52), reducing Australia to 185/5.

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Gardner (67) was eventually sent back to the pavilion by Pooja Vastrakar in the 45th over and hopes of Australia reaching a score of more than 250 relied heavily on Tahlia McGrath. In the end, McGrath did not disappoint scoring 47 off just 32 balls, helping the hosts post a score of more than the 260-run mark. For India, Jhulan and Pooja scalped three wickets each.

Brief Scores: Australia 264/9 (Ashleigh Gardner 67, Beth Mooney 52; Jhulan Goswami 3-37) vs India 266/8 (Yastika Bhatia 64, Shafali Verma 56, Annabel Sutherland 3-30). 

QUAD Summit: Complexities, Challenges and Cooperation for Security and Survival

We, the leaders of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, convened in person as “the Quad” for the first time. On this historic occasion, we recommit to our partnership, and to a region that is a bedrock of our shared security and prosperity—a free and open Indo-Pacific, which is also inclusive and resilient.

Just six months have passed since our last meeting. Since March, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused continued global suffering; the climate crisis has accelerated; and regional security has become ever-more complex, testing all of our countries individually and together. Our cooperation, however, remains unflinching.

The occasion of the Quad summit is an opportunity to refocus ourselves and the world on the Indo-Pacific and on our vision for what we hope to achieve. Together, we recommit to promoting the free, open, rules-based order, rooted in international law and undaunted by coercion, to bolster security and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and beyond. 

We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states. We commit to working together and with a range of partners.

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We reaffirm our strong support for ASEAN’s unity and centrality and ASEAN’s Outlook on the Indo-Pacific, and we underscore our dedication towards working with ASEAN and its member states—the heart of the Indo-Pacific region—in practical and inclusive ways. We also welcome the September 2021 EU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.

Since our first meeting, we have made considerable progress in tackling some of the world’s most pressing challenges: the COVID-19 pandemic, the climate crisis, and critical and emerging technologies.

Our partnership on COVID-19 response and relief marks a historic new focus for the Quad. We launched the Quad Vaccine Experts Group, comprised of top experts from our respective governments, charged with building strong ties and better aligning our plans to support Indo-Pacific health security and COVID-19 response.

In doing so, we have shared assessments of the state of the pandemic and aligned our efforts to combat it, reinforced shared diplomatic principles for mitigating COVID-19 in the region, and actively improved coordination of our efforts to support safe, effective, quality-assured vaccine production and equitable access, in close collaborations with multilateral efforts including the COVAX Facility.

In addition to doses financed through COVAX, Australia, India, Japan, and the United States have pledged to donate more than 1.2 billion doses globally of safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines.

And to date, we have delivered nearly 79 million safe, effective, and quality-assured vaccine doses to countries in the Indo-Pacific as part of those commitments.

Thanks to the Quad Vaccine Partnership’s financing of increased manufacturing capacity at Biological E LTD, additional production in India will come online later this year. In line with our March announcement, and recognizing the continuing global supply gap, we will ensure this expanded manufacturing is exported for the Indo-Pacific and the world, and we will coordinate with key multilateral initiatives, such as the COVAX Facility, to procure proven safe, effective and quality-assured COVID-19 vaccines for low- and middle-income countries. We also recognize the importance of open and secure supply chains for vaccine production.

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We have accomplished much to date despite months of pandemic hardship throughout the region and world. The Quad leaders welcome Biological E LTD’s production, including through our Quad investments, of at least one billion safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines by the end of 2022.

We are proud to announce an initial step towards that supply that will immediately help the Indo-Pacific and the world to end the pandemic. The Quad also welcomes India’s announcement to resume exports of safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, including to COVAX, beginning in October 2021.

Japan will continue to help regional partners purchase vaccines through $3.3 billion of COVID-19 Crisis Response Emergency Support Loan. Australia will deliver $212 million in grant aid to purchase vaccines for Southeast Asia and the Pacific. In addition, Australia will allocate $219 million to support last-mile vaccine rollouts and lead in coordinating Quad’s last-mile delivery efforts in those regions.

We will also strengthen our Science and Technology (S&T) cooperation in the areas of clinical trials and genomic surveillance so that we can accelerate our efforts to end this pandemic and build better health security. We are committed to aligning around shared global targets to help vaccinate the world, save lives now, and build back better, including by strengthening global health security financing and political leadership. Our countries will also conduct a joint pandemic-preparedness tabletop or exercise in 2022.

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We have joined forces to tackle the climate crisis, which must be addressed with the urgency it demands. Quad countries will work together to keep the Paris-aligned temperature limits within reach and will pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. To this end, Quad countries intend to update or communicate ambitious NDCs by COP26 and welcome those who have already done so.

Quad countries will also coordinate their diplomacy to raise global ambition, including reaching out to key stakeholders in the Indo-Pacific region. Our work is organized across three thematic areas: climate ambition, clean-energy innovation and deployment, and climate adaptation, resilience and preparedness, with the intent to pursue enhanced actions during the 2020s, contributing to the aim of achieving global net-zero emissions preferably by 2050, and taking into account national circumstances.

We are pursuing nationally appropriate sectoral decarbonization efforts, including those aimed at decarbonizing shipping and port operations and the deployment of clean-hydrogen technology. We will cooperate to establish responsible and resilient clean-energy supply chains and will strengthen the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure and climate information systems.

Quad countries will work together for successful outcomes at the COP26 and G20 that uphold the level of climate ambition and innovation that this moment requires.

We have established cooperation on critical and emerging technologies, to ensure how technology is designed, developed, governed, and used is shaped by our shared values and respect for universal human rights.

In partnership with the industry, we are advancing the deployment of secure, open, and transparent 5G and beyond-5G networks, and working with a range of partners to foster innovation and promote trustworthy vendors and approaches such as Open-RAN.

Acknowledging the role of governments in fostering an enabling environment for 5G diversification, we will work together to facilitate public-private cooperation and demonstrate in 2022 the scalability and cybersecurity of open, standards-based technology. Concerning the development of technical standards, we will establish sector-specific contact groups to promote an open, inclusive, private-sector-led, multi-stakeholder, and consensus-based approach. We will also coordinate and cooperate in multilateral standardization organizations such as the International Telecommunication Union.

We are mapping the supply chain of critical technologies and materials, including semiconductors, and affirm our positive commitment to resilient, diverse, and secure supply chains of critical technologies, recognizing the importance of government support measures and policies that are transparent and market-oriented.

We are monitoring trends in the critical and emerging technologies of the future, beginning with biotechnology, and identifying related opportunities for cooperation. We are also launching today Quad Principles on Technology Design, Development, Governance, and Use that we hope will guide not only the region but the world towards responsible, open, high-standards innovation.

Going forward, we will not only deepen our cooperation in these critical areas, but we will broaden it to new ones. Building upon each of our regional infrastructure efforts, separately and together, we are launching a new Quad infrastructure partnership. As a Quad, we will meet regularly to coordinate our efforts, map the region’s infrastructure needs, and coordinate regional needs and opportunities.

We will cooperate to provide technical assistance, empowering regional partners with evaluative tools, and will promote sustainable infrastructure development. We support the G7’s infrastructure efforts and look forward to cooperating with like-minded partners, including the EU. We reconfirm the G20 Quality Infrastructure Investment Principles and will re-energize our efforts to provide high-standard infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific.

We reaffirm our interest in continuing our engagement with the Blue Dot Network. We emphasize the importance of supporting open, fair, and transparent lending practices in line with international rules and standards for major creditor countries, including on debt sustainability and accountability, and call on all creditors to adhere to these rules and standards.

Today, we begin new cooperation in cyberspace and pledge to work together to combat cyber threats, promote resilience, and secure our critical infrastructure. In space, we will identify new collaboration opportunities and share satellite data for peaceful purposes such as monitoring climate change, disaster response and preparedness, sustainable uses of oceans and marine resources, and responding to challenges in shared domains. We will also consult on rules, norms, guidelines and principles for ensuring the sustainable use of outer space.

We are proud to begin a new chapter of educational and people-to-people cooperation as we inaugurate the Quad Fellowship. Stewarded by Schmidt Futures, a philanthropic initiative, and with generous support from Accenture, Blackstone, Boeing, Google, Mastercard, and Western Digital this pilot fellowship program will provide 100 graduate fellowships to leading science, technology, engineering, and mathematics graduate students across our four countries.

Through the Quad Fellowship, our next generation of STEM talent will be prepared to lead the Quad and other like-minded partners towards the innovations that will shape our shared future.

In South Asia, we will closely coordinate our diplomatic, economic, and human-rights policies towards Afghanistan and will deepen our counter-terrorism and humanitarian cooperation in the months ahead following UNSCR 2593.

We reaffirm that Afghan territory should not be used to threaten or attack any country or to shelter or train terrorists, or to plan or to finance terrorist acts, and reiterate the importance of combating terrorism in Afghanistan. We denounce the use of terrorist proxies and emphasized the importance of denying any logistical, financial or military support to terrorist groups which could be used to launch or plan terror attacks, including cross-border attacks.

We stand together in support of Afghan nationals and call on the Taliban to provide safe passage to any person wishing to leave Afghanistan and to ensure that the human rights of all Afghans, including women, children, and minorities are respected.

We also recognize that our shared futures will be written in the Indo-Pacific, and we will redouble our efforts to ensure that the Quad is a force for regional peace, stability, security, and prosperity. Towards that end, we will continue to champion adherence to international law, particularly as reflected in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to meet challenges to the maritime rules-based order, including in the East and South China Seas.

We affirm our support to small island states, especially those in the Pacific, to enhance their economic and environmental resilience. We will continue our assistance with Pacific Island countries on responses to the health and economic impacts of COVID-19 and on quality, sustainable infrastructure, as well as a partner to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, which poses especially serious challenges for the Pacific.

We reaffirm our commitment to the complete denuclearization of North Korea by United Nations Security Council resolutions and also confirm the necessity of immediate resolution of the issue of Japanese abductees. We urge North Korea to abide by its UN obligations, refrain from provocations.

We also call on North Korea to engage in substantive dialogue. We are committed to building democratic resilience in the Indo-Pacific and beyond. We continue to call for the end to violence in Myanmar, the release of all political detainees, including foreigners, engagement in constructive dialogue, and for the early restoration of democracy.

We further call for the urgent implementation of the ASEAN Five Point Consensus. We will deepen our cooperation in multilateral institutions, including at the United Nations, where reinforcing our shared priorities enhances the resilience of the multilateral system itself. Individually and together, we will respond to the challenges of our time, ensuring that the region remains inclusive, open, and governed by universal rules and norms.

We will continue to build habits of cooperation; our leaders and foreign ministers will meet annually and our senior officials will meet regularly. Our working groups will continue their steady tempo to produce the cooperation necessary to build a stronger region.

At a time that tests us all, our commitment to realize a free and open Indo-Pacific is firm, and our vision for this partnership remains ambitious and far-reaching. With steadfast cooperation, we rise to meet this moment, together.

Power of communication and its impact: Reflections on Modi- Biden meet

Indian PM Narendra Modi meets US President Joe Biden; Picture Source: Twitter @POTOUS
Indian PM Narendra Modi meets US President Joe Biden; Picture Source: Twitter @POTOUS

Eyes of the global diplomatic community were on Indian PM’s three-day visit to the United States. The bilateral meeting of Narendra Modi and US President Joe Biden to address the world with issues of significance and strengthen bilateral relations between two nations.

Indian PM talked in Hindi that was translated into English for the media, which reflect the patriotism of using the mother language at this vital juncture. If you have noticed Indian PM’s communication style closely, before and during his visit to the US, the readers must have realised the sophisticated manner of the Indian PM to address the Indian diaspora in all his opening remarks.

The media usually asks tough questions during the interviews, and usually, these questions are not extempore goes through series of preparation. This op-ed highlights the significance of different interviews methodology that is used to conduct interviews

Interviewing: A sophisticated art

Interviewing is considered to be the most crucial part of extracting the information from the guest. It is verbal interaction with others to gather information from them. Interviewees’ replies to the interview are an essential source of primary information rather than the interviewer’s views.

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Kavle (1996) stated, “interview seeks to describe and the meaning of central themes in the life world of the subjects. It aims to understand the meaning of what the interviewees say”. Interviews are useful to know the story behind a participant experiences and the interviewer can try to find in-depth information around the topic (McNamara, 1999).

The interviewer should have basic general traits knowledge, structuring, clear presentation, gentle, steering, critical, remembering and interpreting.  Preparation for an interview is highly imperative, that has some sequence pattern of questions and procedure of conducting an interview. Interviews as art can usually be divided broadly into four categories: Structured interviews, Semi-structured interviews, unstructured interviews and lastly, non-directive interviews and informal conversational interviews.

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Structured Interviews

It is known as a standardized interview. During this process, interviewers ask set patterns and structures of questions from every respondent. They cannot do any modifications in these questions. The tone of the voice while asking questions is mostly maintained the same in order to maintain objectivity. To ask questions from the individuals, they prepare an interview schedule which is a kind of valuable tool used to collect the information.

Interviewer set pattern of questions, either open-ended or written questions in written form are prepared by the interviewer\s, and they use any mode of communication, e.g. face to face, telephonic or any other electronic media to gather the statistics. The purpose of this interview is to aggregate the interviewees’ replies and questions that are usually very specific and there is a fixed range of answers. The structured interview has some rigidity where probing can be a problem area, and respondents may hear and interpret the questions in a different manner. The positive point of this kind of interview is that interviewer has complete control over the topic and format of the interview.

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Semi-structured interview

It is non-standardized and mostly used for analysis. It is a kind of interview during which different questions are prepared by the interviewers, but they may not deal with some questions during the time of the interview in order to assemble the information about some problems or issues.

The interviewer has a list of themes, questions and issues to be covered. The sequence of questions can be varied, as additional questions can be asked. It’s not necessary for the interviewers need to follow the set pattern of asking the questions; they may change the order of the questions according to the situation. During this type of interview, the also interviewer gathers the information by preparing notes or using recorders during the time of the interview.  This interviewer gets the opportunity to probe for views and opinions of the interviewee and through probing, new answers can be derived.

The interviewer of semi-structured interviews is freer than a structured one. In a semi-structured interview, the interviewer has the liberty to do a detailed interview guide. This helps the interviewer to explore, probe and ask questions that will elucidate and illuminate that particular subject. The interviewer can prompt and probe deeper into a given problem. An interviewer can explain the questions if the interviewee is not able to understand any questions.

Unstructured interviews

This interview pattern is a non-directed, flexible method and more causal. By its name, an unstructured interview means there is no set pattern or structure to conduct the interview from the individuals. During this process, the interviewer is flexible to follow any structure and use any content. They also have the freedom to formulate their questions and ask the questions in any way they want from their respondents. Interviewees in this method can speak openly, frankly and in a detailed way. The interviewer does not receive professional training for conducting unstructured interviews.

Informal conversational interviews

Non-directives interviews are used to do an in-depth investigation about the topic and in this form, interviewers do not prepare pre-planned questions. In this, interviewers have the freedom to answer the questions around the issue. During this type of interview, it is the work of the interviewer to check on the unsure points and try to rephrase the answers to make them more understandable and accurate.

An informal conversational interview is a process the interviewers use to ask open-ended questions from the respondents. They start by asking some general questions and freely generate more questions as further development in the interview.

Conclusion

Indian PM has been an expert orator, and a leader who knows the sophisticated art to reply as per the nature of the question and his facial expression says volume during the interview. Overall, the interviewer needs to do his/her homework to conduct an objective interview, especially when taking of leaders like the status of Indian PM.

Lastly, the interviewer must keep aside personal biases and interview on merit. Interviewers do not emerge from a vacuum, as they have some predefined notions, but a rational professional will use interview methodology as a powerful weapon to discern the truth.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Modest easing to restrictions in Metropolitan Melbourne and Regional Victoria, Here’ all details

Victoria is set to hit its first vaccination target and as a result, modest easing of restrictions will be able to occur this week. The state has reported 779 new COVID-19 infections and two deaths today.

On Tuesday, Victoria will pass its first threshold on the Roadmap with 80 per cent of Victorians having received their first vaccine dose.

Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews has announced that at 11.59 pm on Tuesday 28 September there will be a modest easing to restrictions in metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria.

In regional Victoria,

1- Outdoor settings for restaurants and cafes will have their outdoor venue cap increase from 20 to 30 people.
2- Masks may be removed if the service requires them in hair and beauty salons, so facials and beard trimmings can recommence.

Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews

Residents of metropolitan Melbourne and regional areas in lockdown will be able to undertake ‘contactless’ recreation at outdoor facilities, such as boating, tennis or golf.

The gathering size outdoors can increase to up to five adults, from two households, if all adults are fully vaccinated.

The 10km radius will also expand to 15km – so exercise and shopping can take place up to 15km from your home.

Personal training will be able to take place with five fully vaccinated people outside plus a fully vaccinated trainer.

The additional restrictions on playgrounds will be lifted – normal public gathering limits apply, and masks can be removed to eat and drink at the playground.

Melbourne Lockdown; Picture Source: Twitter
Melbourne Lockdown; Picture Source: Twitter

Premier Daniel Andrews said, “We’re about to hit our first stop on the Roadmap, which is a fantastic achievement – but we need to keep the momentum going. Today is the day to book that vaccine appointment.”

Separately, Premier Andrews announced that the City of Greater Geelong and Surf Coast Shire can exit lockdown at 11:59 pm tonight, 26 September – with public health teams confident that caseloads, which are largely contained to existing contacts, can be well managed by the local public health unit.

Mitchell Shire – Will remain in lockdown due to its close proximity to areas of highest concern in metropolitan Melbourne.

The next milestones in the Roadmap will be when school begins to return to onsite learning on 5 October and when Victoria hits that 70 per cent double dose vaccination target – in late October.

Reprentative picture of regional Victoria: Picture Source: Ravi Singh
Representative picture of regional Victoria: Picture Source: Ravi Singh

Vaccinated Economy Trials

Up to 20 vaccinated economy trials will test systems and support in the fortnight before Victoria is aiming to reach the key 70 per cent full vaccination mark on 26 October, triggering greater freedoms for vaccinated people.

Scheduled to start from 11 October, it is anticipated the trials will cover hospitality, hairdressing, beauty services and tourism businesses, and events such as race meetings, community celebrations and concerts – allowing higher patron numbers with all attendees confirmed as being fully vaccinated.

As regional areas with high vaccination rates and low or no COVID-19 cases the Bass Coast, Greater Bendigo, Pyrenees, Warrnambool, Buloke and East Gippsland municipalities will be the first invited to participate in the trials.

The Government will work with local councils and industry bodies to help identify suitable businesses and events for the important fact-finding exercises.

The trials will confirm the best processes for establishing vaccination status, with work underway on how Commonwealth vaccination data can be best integrated with the Service Victoria app.

Pending the outcomes of the first phase, a second phase of trials using 80 per cent double dose settings will be held, prior to Victoria achieving that threshold.

The progress of these trials will be subject to health advice and ensuring the safety of regional communities from any potential COVID-19 infections. These trials will be used to hold larger events in metropolitan Melbourne to test the systems and technologies with larger crowd sizes.

Training for staff, supports for business owners and public communication of vaccine requirements will also be part of the trials. Support officers will be deployed on the ground to ensure trials run smoothly and participating businesses receive the assistance they need.

As Victoria reaches the key vaccination thresholds of 70 per cent and 80 per cent double dose in Victoria’s Roadmap to Deliver the National Plan, greater numbers of fully vaccinated people will be able to participate in many settings including outdoor gatherings, funerals, weddings, religious gatherings and entertainment and hospitality venues.

In regional cafes and restaurants, the patron cap increases to 30 people for indoor spaces and 100 people for outdoor spaces once they reach the 70 per cent double dose vaccination – on the basis that all patrons and staff are fully vaccinated.

Without confirmation of vaccination status, there is no change to existing settings.

Premier Andrews urged, “Getting vaccinated has never been more important – it reduces the risks to you and your family of serious illness from COVID-19 and it allows greater freedoms for all Victorians as we re-open together.”

“These trials are an important step as we move towards a vaccinated economy, supporting businesses to open safely and recover strongly and individuals to play their very important part.”

If you haven’t booked your appointment or are waiting for a particular vaccine – do not wait. The best vaccine is the vaccine you can get today. Over the next week, there are 3,495 Pfizer appointments available and 6,984 Astra Zeneca appointments available at state hubs.

Victorians can also book a vaccine appointment through their trusted GP or community pharmacist by visiting www.health.gov.au – and it’s important to remember Victorian pharmacists are now also offering the Moderna vaccine, which is a safe and effective option for any Victorian under the age of 60.    

For more info on the Roadmap, or to book a vaccination, visit coronavirus.vic.gov.au.

Iron door that doesn’t let Brown women cross over to white women’s exclusive space

Women of Colour missing from sport light; Representative picture source; @CANVA
Women of Colour missing from sport light; Representative picture source; @CANVA

We are two women. Both women of colour, both lawyers, both who have collectively put in a couple of thousands of hours of volunteer work for our communities.

Both have had to work hard to create a space for themselves. One is the first woman of South Asian background to be elected the Vice President of any Law Society and the other had the potential to be the first Federal Parliamentarian of Vietnamese heritage.  

Yet we are struggling to shatter the double-glazed glass ceiling that women of colour face. Many women of diverse backgrounds like us are well qualified, hard-working, conscientious and community-minded. But we have to work doubly hard to prove ourselves, our mistakes are picked up and scrutinised more so than others and our efforts are constantly undermined.

We are not often directly told to go back to where we came from. These kinds of racist attacks mostly happen on the street, by an unknown person, and not in the professional legal, board and political circles that we frequent through work. But what happened last week, without really saying that, meant exactly that.

Molina Swaroop Asthana and Tu Le; Picture Source; Supplied
Molina Swaroop Asthana and Tu Le; Picture Source; Supplied

Former Prime Minister Paul Keating’s comments are a testimony to the devaluation of the talents of women of colour in discounting them as well-meaning intentions that cannot ‘ever get there. So if we can never get there because we are not good enough compared to our more privileged compatriots, where does that leave us? Should we just pack our bags and go back home to achieve our ambitions? But wait, this is home.

When we have such rhetoric from a former Prime Minister, it validates, albeit, unfound, sentiments of many who think we are incompetent, inferior and unworthy of leadership positions. This is not the first time it has happened.  We are constantly excluded from contributing to anything meaningful, sometimes deliberately, sometimes unconsciously.

We are continually sidelined for leadership opportunities. If we raise issues, we are trouble-makers, if we bring a diverse viewpoint, we are not considered team players, if we seek a leadership position, we get comments about spreading ourselves too thin and our competence is constantly scrutinised.

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Crixtover Edwin, A young black visual artist from Lagos

Achieving diversity targets means more than just replacing white men with white women. The excessive focus on gender equality creates greater inequity for women of diverse backgrounds. Whereas quotas and targets are set for gender equality, there are no such quotas for cultural diversity. Institutions may appear to have met their goals for diversity if they have appointed enough women in leadership positions, but that completely ignores the need for an intersectional approach to diversity.

No matter how much you sympathise, you can’t equate acquired experience with lived experiences. It is similar to the distinctions made between ‘Asia capable leaders’ and leaders of Asian background. The former has acquired theoretical and perhaps limited practical knowledge whereas the latter has lived and breathed the experiences. 

To suggest that the level of understanding of issues facing the Asian communities is the same for both, is preposterous and delusional, particularly for political representation that also requires a certain level of connection with the community you represent.

On the topic of political representation, the imposition of an Anglo-Celtic candidate who does not reflect the community they seek to represent and has little to no connection to that community is an added level of privileged arrogance stemming from the belief that marginalised minority communities lack the evolution to understand what is best for them.

But unfortunately, this is not the first time local voices have been stymied by so-called faceless men,  nor will it be the last (for any party). Till a commitment is made to move away from the monochromatic view of diversity, it is unlikely that we will see this double-glazed glass ceiling for women shattered.  

We often hear, ‘You can’t be what you can’t see”. But we’ve been invisible for too long. We’ve been underrepresented, sidelined and underestimated. We may not feel a small ripple, but no one can miss a tsunami. The waves of change will continue to smash the hegemonic systems that have been stacked against us women, particularly women of colour, for centuries.

It will take all of us to keep fighting. Together, we will ride the wave into a better and brighter future for all women and girls from all walks of life.

“We are not free while any woman is unfree, even when her shackles are very different from our own.”

Authors:
Molina Swaroop Asthana: Commercial lawyer and Co-founder and lead Victorian Convenor of the Asian Australian Alliance.
Tu Le: Program Director at Migrant Employment Legal Service, the Co-Founder of The Youth Co-Lab, and a Youth Leader at the Vietnamese Buddhist Youth Association.

Disclaimer: This Oped was first published in Women’s Agenda. We have republished with the kind permission of the author.

UK Parliament praises India for keeping democracy alive in Kashmir despite sinister attempts by Taliban/Pakistan sympathisers

Image source: MP Bob Blackman - Wikipedia.

It is only the Indian Army and the sound footing of the Indian democracy that has stopped the region of Jammu & Kashmir from resembling Taliban occupied Afghanistan said British Conservative Party MP Bob Blackman during a discussion on a motion on the Indian union territory of Jammu & Kashmir in UK Parliament.

The debate proposal was tabled by Parliamentarian Debbie Abrahams and Pakistan-origin MP Yasmin Qureshi in the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG).

Speaking in the debate in the House of Commons, Pakistan sympathiser British Labour MP Tahir Ali and Imran Hussain called upon the UK to take action against India by barring the Indian High Commissioner from Parliament.

Hussain said the UK and other countries needed to speak up and end their silence because of the military occupation of Kashmir.

Claims were destroyed by Imran Hussain’s fellow Labour MP Barry Gardiner. He even pointed out the terrorist camps that have been nurtured by Pakistan to destabilize the Kashmir region.

“Over the years Pakistan has harboured Taliban leaders and the ISI, their security services, provided other forms of support to them and to other terrorist organisations.”

The Minister for Asia in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), Amanda Milling, responded to the debate on Thursday by reiterating the UK government’s unchanged stance on Kashmir as a bilateral issue.

Further, the British government expressed its dismay at some of the language used by participating MPs, specifically Pakistani-origin or Pakistan sympathisers.

The Indian High Commission in London condemned the attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and highlighted Kashmir’s status as an integral part of India.

“As on previous occasions, the High Commission of India reiterates that any assertion made in any forum on a subject related to an integral part of India needs to be duly substantiated with authentic verifiable facts.”

However, in the whole debate hearts were won when Conservative Party MP Bob Blackman spoke about India’s democratic credentials.

He flagged the completion of local elections in Kashmir last December despite pandemic-related adversities.

“We should remember that while Kashmir Valley may be probably Muslim (dominated), Jammu is predominantly Hindu and Ladakh predominantly Buddhist. And the fact is, historically persecuted religious minorities of Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, women and children have unfortunately suffered in the Valley.”

Blackman added that it is because of the Indian military that the region of Jammu and Kashmir has not resembled Taliban-occupied Afghanistan as yet.

“It is only the Indian Army and the sound footing of the Indian military democracy that has stopped the region of Jammu & Kashmir resembling Taliban occupied Afghanistan … the region is legally and rightfully an integral part of the Republic of India.”

British MPs during the debate raised concerns on the terror attacks in Kashmir by Pakistan based terror groups such as Jaish e Muhammad, Lashkar e Tayyiba and Hizbul Mujahideen.

The key person behind this debate, Debbie Abrahams was deported from India for travelling to the country on an invalid visa.

It was also highlighted that her organisation APPG on Kashmir (APPGK) allegedly received money from Pakistan Government between £31,501 (Rs 29.7 lakh) and £33,000 (Rs 31.2 lakh) on February 18, 2020, for a visit to Pakistan. 

Indian-Australians dismayed by Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk’s insensitive and discriminatory comment

Image source: Annastacia Palaszczuk - Twitter.

Many Indians origin residents living in Australia have not been able to travel home to see their families and friends in India for almost two years.

They have been requesting both the state and federal governments to ease their tough border measures.

Meanwhile, Queensland’s Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk made some highly questionable comments about international borders possibly reopening in Australia.

When asked about international travel, Palaszczuk told reporters sarcastically:

“Where are you going to go? Are you going to go to India?”

Indians who live in Queensland have in the past appreciated her efforts to prevent extended lockdowns like in NSW and Victoria.

In May 2021, Palaszczuk Government even donated $2 million to the Australian Red Cross on behalf of all Queenslanders to aid the response to the COVID-19 crisis in India.

However, her recent comments are loaded and ignore the real sentiments of Indians.

More than 74,000 Queenslanders were either born in India or have Indian heritage and many are waiting eagerly to see their loved ones.

Crickey news columnist, Kishor tweeted:

Pooja Manchanda who hasn’t been home to see her family in nearly three years told ABC:

“Just to pinpoint one nation out of the others, I don’t think that was really called for, and in a position like hers.”

In a statement to the media, a spokesperson for the Premier’s office said Ms Palaszczuk was highlighting “the problem of approving international travel anywhere.”

“As general examples of countries, which unfortunately have had high levels of COVID cases, she mentioned India and Japan, but there are many countries with COVID outbreaks which would similarly make travel problematic.” 

Akashika Mohla is Brisbane based Head of Media Diversity Australia – Asian Chapter.
She says, “Looks like Premier has forgotten the pains her family experienced being torn apart as migrants. Unfortunately, Her insensitivity towards Indian Australians wishing to meet their loved ones is bordering hate and discrimination if not racism.”

“These Queenslanders of Indian heritage are saving lives every day -Doctors, nurses, paramedics, Police, aged care workers. We deserve better treatment from Premier of the state.”

This is not the first time Ms Palaszczuk has used such a tone and words. In the 2017 campaign, she smeared the entire India accusing Indians of taking jobs from Australians.

“An apology is appropriate.”

World record: Indian-Australian sisters sing national anthems of 193 countries in 100 languages

Image source: Augnes Joy and Teresa Joy, Facebook.

Do you know all the words to Jana Gana Mana or Advance Australia Fair?

Augnes Joy and Teresa Joy, Indian-origin Brisbane-based sisters have created a new record by singing the national anthems of the 193 sovereign states in 100 languages by heart.

All the countries selected are members of the United Nations and the sisters went in alphabetical order.

Their six-hour attempt took place at an event organised by held by the United Nations Association of Australia at St John’s Cathedral to mark International Day of Peace.

This day is also known as World Peace Day and is celebrated every year on 21 September. 

 

Image source: Poster – Facebook.

21-year-old Teresa and 18-year-old Augnes shared in their social media post that they have been researching the national anthems of all the countries of the world for the past 9 years.

They have been singing the national anthems of all the countries of the world off-by-heart to promote world peace and a heightened sense of humanity.

The sisters called their special international event ‘Salute the Nations’.

Image source: Teresa and Augnes with Clem Camphell (Order of Australia), past president of United Nations Association of Australia – Facebook

Originally planned for 2020, the sisters decided to cancel the event due to the COVID-19 outbreak.  

The proud sisters have now been presented with a ‘Record Breakers’ certificate from the Australian Book of Records.

In addition, Teresa and Augnes have also been awarded a 2021 Word Record certificate from the Universal Records Forum.

The family originally hails from Cherthala in Kerala’s Alappuzha district.

Teresa and Augnes’s father Joy is a filmmaker and her mother, Jaqueline, is a nurse in Queensland.

The sisters run Augnes and Tersa Peace Foundation and all proceeds from this event will go to charitable activities run by the United Nations

WATCH VIDEO: Salute the Nations

 

At meet with Indian PM Modi, Harris refers to Pak terror role, agrees to monitor its support to terrorism

PM Modi, Kamala Harris exchange views on global, regional developments; Picture Source: Twitter @MEA
PM Modi, Kamala Harris exchange views on global, regional developments; Picture Source: Twitter @MEA

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday met with US Vice President Kamala Harris, a day ahead of his highly anticipated bilateral meet with US President Joe Biden.

This was PM Modi’s first in-person meeting with Ms Harris after she made history by becoming the first Indian-origin person to become the Vice President of America.

During the meeting Vice President Kamala Harris “suo moto” referred to Pakistan’s role with regard to terrorism and agreed on the need to rein-in and closely monitor Islamabad support for terror groups, informed Foreign Secretary Harsh V Shringla.

Harris acknowledged the presence of terror groups in Pakistan, said Shringla when asked whether the issue of Pakistan emboldening Taliban came up during the discussion between PM Modi and the US Vice President.

“In that context when the issue of terrorism came up. The Vice President suo moto referred to Pakistan’s role in that regard. She said that there were terror groups working there. She asked Pakistan to take action so that these groups do not impact on US security and that of India,”

the Foreign Secretary said during a special briefing.

“She agreed with Prime Minister’s briefing on the fact of cross-border terrorism and the fact that India has been a victim of terrorism several decades now and the need to rein in and closely monitor Pakistan’s support for such terror groups,” he added.

Pakistan has been accused of providing overt and covert support to the Taliban. Early this month, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken noted that Pakistan has “harboured” members of the Taliban including the terrorists.

PM Modi praises Kamala Harris as ‘source of inspiration’, invites her to India

“Your election as Vice President of USA has been an important and historic event. You are a source of inspiration for many across the world. I am confident that under President Biden and your leadership our bilateral relations will touch new heights,” PM Modi said in a joint press conference with Harris after the two leaders met.

“Continuing on this journey of victory, Indians would also want you to continue that in India and therefore they are waiting to welcome you. I extend you an invitation to visit India,”

PM Modi added.

Earlier on Wednesday, Prime Minister Modi arrived in Washington for his much-touted US visit. He had earlier addressed the Global COVID-19 Summit called by US President Biden.

Biden is scheduled to host PM Modi at the White House on September 24. This is going to be the first in-person meeting between the two leaders after Biden took over as the US President on January 20.

Biden will host the first-ever in-person Quad Leaders’ Summit, which will be joined by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga.

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PM Modi’s US visit will conclude on September 25 with an address at the United Nations General Assembly focusing on the pressing global challenges including the Covid-19 pandemic, the need to combat terrorism, climate change and other important issues.

PM Modi is accompanied by a high-level delegation comprising National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla and senior officials.

The high-level session of the UNGA began on Tuesday in New York. The theme for this year’s General Debate is ‘Building Resilience through hope to recover from COVID-19, rebuild sustainably, respond to the needs of the planet, respect the rights of people, and revitalise the United Nations. 

PM Scott Morrison, PM Modi review progress in India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

PM Scott Morrison and Indian PM Narendra Modi meet in Washington ahead of QUAD; Picture Source: @Twitter @MEA
PM Scott Morrison and Indian PM Narendra Modi meet in Washington ahead of QUAD; Picture Source: @Twitter @MEA

Prime Minister Scott Morrison on Wednesday spoke with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in which the two leaders reviewed the rapid progress in India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, including through the recent 2+2 Dialogue.

The two leaders also exchanged perspectives on regional developments and the forthcoming Quad meeting.

“Was happy to speak with my friend Scott Morrison. We reviewed the rapid progress in the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, including through the recent 2+2 Dialogue. We also exchanged perspectives on regional developments and the forthcoming Quad meeting,” PM Modi said in a tweet.

Both leaders stressed on regional & global developments as well as ongoing bilateral cooperation in areas related to Covid-19, trade, defence, clean energy.

PM Morrison did briefly mentioned the rationale of the “Australian side on AUKUS alliance” to PM Modi during the bilateral, says Indian Foreign Secretary Shringla

Prime Minister Morrison said, “We were able to agree to some important new initiatives.”

“At our meeting today we agreed to go forward with a low emissions technology partnership, a partnership that will focus on hydrogen development, ultra-low-cost solar programs, to support their energy transition.”

“If we want to address climate change, then we need to address the change that is necessary in developing economies, so they can grow their economies, build their industries, make the things the world needs.”

“We’ll work together closely with our good friends in India, to work with the comparative advantages that Australia has, particularly in the area of hydrogen, and working together with their manufacturing capabilities so they can realise that in their own country,”

added Mr Morrison

Indian FS Shringla also said PM Modi mentioned that the Indian community was very looked after during the ‘Covid Crisis’ to Mr Morrison.

PM Scott Morrison would be participating, along with Indian Prime Minister, Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga of Japan and US President Joseph R Biden, in the Leaders’ Summit of the Quadrilateral Framework in Washington on September 24.

During the discussion, the leaders will discuss regional issues of shared interest and will also review the progress made since their first virtual summit that was held on March 12.
Recent developments in Afghanistan are also expected to figure prominently in the deliberations.

Indian PM Modi is also likely to have one on one meeting with Quad leaders including US President Joe Biden. 

Vaccinated Victorians will be able to come back home but conditions applied

Melbourne; Picture Source: Twitter @darren_levin

Victoria’s domestic travel permit system will be modified to allow Victorians in Greater Sydney and the ACT to come back home from 30 September.

Under current rules, Victorians in Extreme Risk Zones can’t return home unless they obtain an exemption, have another valid permit (such as for specified workers) or are exempted for limited reasons.

New changes to the rules:

Victorians in an Extreme Risk Zone will be eligible to return home to Victoria if they are fully vaccinated.

“They must test negative 72 hours before their departure, quarantine at home for 14 days upon arrival, and get tested again at the start and the end of their quarantine period.”

The current Extreme Risk Zone rules will remain for Victorians who aren’t fully vaccinated. Those who are not currently fully vaccinated can still apply for an exemption to enter Victoria under the existing limited criteria.

To ensure people from extreme risk zones are meeting their quarantine obligations, Authorised Officers will conduct at-home spot checks on Victorians quarantining.

Vaccinated permit holders returning to Victoria will be required to attest their vaccination status on their application and may be asked to provide proof of vaccination when requested by an Authorised Officer.

Premier of Victoria Daniel Andrews said, “This change will allow Victorians to return home from Extreme Risk Zones – but you have to be vaccinated.”

“Given our increasingly high vaccination rates and the direction we’re headed in the roadmap, this is a safe and appropriate decision and it’s made on public health advice,”

Mr Andrews added

Anyone providing false or misleading information will face fines. Every traveller will have to carry proof of their vaccination status so it can be checked at airports, seaports or borders.

Service Victoria is developing a solution for Victorians to show their vaccine certificate and vaccination status in the Service Victoria app. They are also looking at how this can be linked to an individual’s Victorian travel permit application.

Victorians can currently prove their vaccination status by downloading their vaccine certificate from MyGov.

Current border permit rules still apply until these changes come into place at the end of this month. For more information about the system, visit www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/victorian-travel-permit-system

With ‘Taliban’ in its backyard, Pakistan engages in baseless propaganda blaming ‘Hindus’ for terror threat to New Zealand cricket team

iMAGE SOURCE: Pakistan's PM Imran Khan & Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry - Twitter
iMAGE SOURCE: Pakistan's PM Imran Khan & Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry - Twitter

The Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has claimed that people with ‘Hindi names’ [Hindus] from India are behind threatening emails that caused New Zealand to abandon its cricket tour of the country.

In a media conference, Pakistan accused an Indian named ‘Om Prakash Mishra’ from Mumbai, Maharashtra, of threatening the New Zealand team by creating fake email addresses and sending such emails using a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

Pakistan information minister Fawad Chaudhry told reporters:

“The email was sent from an associated device in India using VPN, showing IP address location of Singapore.”

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He alleged that the same device had 13 other IDs, all of which were Indian names.

“The device used to send the threat to the New Zealand team belonged to India. A fake ID was used but it was sent from Maharashtra.” 

Chaudhry claimed that New Zealand received threatening emails before it arrived in Pakistan.

He claimed that a fake Facebook post was created in August under Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan militant Ehsanullah Ehsan’s name which warned the New Zealand Cricket Board and government to refrain from sending their team to Pakistan as it would be “targeted” by IS (Deash).

Chaudhry said that a day later, another threatening email was sent to the New Zealand team using the ID, Hamza Afridi.

He added that an email was also sent to the wife of New Zealand player Martin Guptill detailing a death threat.

Image source: New Zealand cricket team – Wikipedia.

New Zealand dropped its plans to play with Pakistan abruptly a few hours before the match citing a specific security threat to its players.

“Following an escalation in the New Zealand Government threat levels for Pakistan, and advice from NZC security advisors on the ground, it has been decided the Blackcaps will not continue with the tour.”

New Zealand Cricket said they were aware of a “specific and credible” jihad terrorist threat but did not give details to the media.

This withdrawal lead to a chain reaction whereby England subsequently called off its tours as well by citing “mental and physical well-being”.

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said in a statement:

“The Pakistan Prime Minister spoke personally to the Prime Minister of New Zealand and informed her that we have one of the best intelligence systems in the world and that no security threat of any kind exists for the visiting team.”

While former Pakistani cricketer and PCB Chair Ramiz Raja had then tweeted in frustration:

“Walking out of the tour by taking a unilateral approach on a security threat is very frustrating. Especially when it’s not shared!! Which world is NZ living in?? NZ will hear us at ICC.”

Pakistan now claims that its detailed investigations have revealed that the device from which emails were sent is registered in India and they will seek help from the INTERPOL to probe this matter.

“This is unfortunate. We believe this is a campaign against international cricket. The International Cricket Council (ICC) and other bodies must take notice.” 

In July, when similar allegations were made against India, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Arindam Bagchi has told the media:

“It is not new for Pakistan to engage in baseless propaganda against India. Pakistan would do well to expend the same effort in setting its own house in order and taking credible and verifiable action against terrorism emanating from its soil and terrorists who have found safe sanctuaries there.”

Bagchi had added:

“The international community is well aware of Pakistan’s credentials when it comes to terrorism. This is acknowledged by none other than its own leadership, which continues to glorify terrorists like Osama Bin Laden as ‘martyrs’.”

Such withdrawals have further damaged Pakistan’s already deteriorating reputation and dealt a massive blow to its hopes of staging regular international cricket tournaments.

For almost a decade, after terrorists attacked and injured Sri Lankan players in 2009, top cricket teams have shunned Pakistan and considered the country that is a terror hub as a no-go zone.

Pakistan’s support to the Taliban and other listed terrorist organisations and the recently cancelled tours have given rise to the fears amongst its citizens that they will once again be deprived of quality international cricket.

SAARC foreign ministers’ meet cancelled as Pakistan insists on Taliban participation

The annual South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) foreign ministers’ meeting scheduled for September 25 stands cancelled.

This decision has been taken after most member states refused to entertain Pakistan’s request to allow the Taliban regime to represent Afghanistan in the meeting.

SAARC is the regional intergovernmental organization of eight countries of South Asia: India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka.

The grouping also has nine observers: China, the European Union (EU), Iran, the Republic of Korea, Australia, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar and the US

Image source: SAARC – Wikipedia.

The last annual SAARC meeting was held virtually in 2020 due to the COVID19 pandemic.

The 2021 annual meeting was to take place on the sidelines of the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.

Image source: Imran Khan – Wikipedia.

However, the Imran Khan-led Pakistan government demanded the member states to allow the Taliban regime in Afghanistan to send a representative at the SAARC.

In addition, Pakistan also insisted that none of the representatives of the former Afghan government be allowed at the SAARC meet.

It is reported that Pakistan’s demand was unanimously opposed by all SAARC member countries.

Image source: SAARC Chair Nepal – SAARC.

The SAARC Chair Nepal refused to entertain Pakistan’s request or even give any guarantee to Pakistan or Taliban leadership.

The Nepalese Foreign Ministry issued a communiqué saying that the meet stands cancelled owing to “lack of concurrence from all Member States.”

Amir Khan Muttaqi has been named the acting Foreign Minister in the Taliban regime led by Mullah Hassan Akhund.

Very few countries have officially recognised the Taliban regime in Afghanistan as the legitimate government representing the Afghan people.


Magnitude 6.0 earthquake hits near Melbourne, tremors rattle southeast Australia, Here’ details

Melbourne Earth Quake; Pictures Source: Screenshot of video
Melbourne Earth Quake; Pictures Source: Screenshot of video

A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near Melbourne on Wednesday morning, Geoscience Australia said, one of the country’s biggest quakes on record, causing damage to buildings in Melbourne and sending tremors throughout neighbouring states.

The quake’s epicentre was near the rural town of Mansfield in Victoria, about 200 km (124 miles) northeast of Melbourne, and was at a depth of 10 km (six miles). An aftershock was rated 4.0.

Images and video footage circulating on social media showed rubble blocking one of Melbourne’s main streets, while people in northern parts of the town said on social media they had lost power and others said they were evacuated from buildings.

The quake was felt as far away as the city of Adelaide, 800 km (500 miles) to the west in South Australia, and Sydney, 900 km (600 miles) to the north in New South Wales, although there were no reports of damage outside Melbourne and no reports of injuries.

More than half of Australia’s 25 million population lives in the southeast of the country from Adelaide to Melbourne to Sydney.

“We have had no reports of serious injuries, or worse, and that is very good news and we hope that good news will continue,” Prime Minister Scott Morrison told reporters in Washington.

“It can be a very disturbing event, an earthquake of this nature. They are very rare events in Australia and as a result, I am sure people would have been quite distressed and disturbed.”

Quakes are relatively unusual in Australia’s populated east due to its position in the middle of the Indo-Australian Tectonic Plate, according to Geoscience Australia.

The quake on Wednesday 22 September measured higher than the country’s deadliest tremor, a 5.6 in Newcastle in 1989, which resulted in 13 deaths.

The mayor of Mansfield, Mark Holcombe, said he was in his home office on his farm when the quake struck and ran outside for safety.

“I have been in earthquakes overseas before and it seemed to go on longer than I have experienced before,” Holcombe told the ABC.

“The other thing that surprised me was how noisy it was. It was a real rumbling like a big truck going past.”

He knew of no serious damage near the quake epicentre, although some residents reported problems with telecommunications.

No tsunami threat was issued to the Australian mainland, islands or territories, the country’s Bureau of Meteorology said in a statement.

The quake presented a potential disruption for anti- lockdown protests expected in Melbourne, which would be the third day of unrest that has reached increasing levels of violence and police response

1st ODI: Brown and Haynes star as Australia-W register nine-wicket win over India-W

Mithali Raj and Yastika Bhatia rebuilding @BCCIWomen ’s innings steadily as the total passes the 100-run mark in the 23rd over; Picture Source: Twitter @ICC
Mithali Raj and Yastika Bhatia rebuilding @BCCIWomen ’s innings steadily as the total passes the 100-run mark in the 23rd over; Picture Source: Twitter @ICC

Darcie Brown’s four-wicket haul and a 126-run opening stand between Alyssa Healy and Rachael Haynes helped Australia thrash India by nine wickets in the first ODI here at the Harrup Park in Mackay on Tuesday.

With this win, Australia has not only taken a 1-0 lead in the three-match series but also Meg Lanning’s side has extended its unbeaten run in ODIs to 25 matches. Chasing 226, Australia got off to a solid start as opening batters Haynes and Healy put on 52 runs inside the first ten overs.

The duo brought up a 100-run opening stand in just the 18th over of the innings with Healy being the more attacking of the two.

India finally got the breakthrough in the 22nd over as Poonam Yadav dismissed Healy (77) and this brought an end to a 126-run opening stand between Healy and Haynes. Australia captain Meg Lanning then came out to the middle to join Haynes. Both batters ensured that the Southern Stars do not lose momentum and they kept the Indian bowlers at bay.

In the end, Haynes (93*) and Lanning (53*) took Australia over the line with 54 balls to spare. The second ODI will now be played on Friday.

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Earlier, Mithali Raj might have played a 61-run knock for the visitors, but Darcie Brown’s four-wicket haul helped Australia restrict India to 225/8. Apart from Mithali, Yastrika Bhatia also chipped in with an innings of 35 runs with the help of two boundaries.

Sent into bat, Shafali Verma and Smriti Mandhana provided a quickfire start as the opening duo put on 31 runs inside the first four overs. However, Australia stormed right back as Brown dismissed both Shafali (8) and Mandhana (16), reducing India to 38/2 in the sixth over.

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Yastika and Mithali then got together at the crease and both batters put on 77 runs for the third wicket, but as soon as India started to gain an upper hand, the side lost the wicket of Bhatia (35) to Brown in the 26th over. Deepti Sharma (9) failed to leave a mark with the bat, handing Brown her fourth wicket and India was reduced to 129/4 in the 31st over.

Mithali’s strike rate was again a slight worry as she hit her runs off 107 balls and just when it looked like she would change gears, she was dismissed by Sophie Molineux in the 38th over. Molineux had Mithali stumped and this brought Richa Ghosh and Pooja Vastrakar together at the crease.

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The lower-order was not able to contribute much, and in the end, India had to settle with a score of 225. In the final overs, Richa Ghosh and Jhulan Goswami played cameos of 32 and 20 respectively.

Brief Scores: India 225/8 (Mithali Raj 61, Yastika Bhatia 35; Darcie Bown 4/33) vs Australia 227/1 (Rachael Haynes 93*, Alyssa Healy 77; Poonam Yadav 1-58). 

Channi’s elevation as Punjab CM is Congress’s masterstroke in Punjab

Charanjit Singh Channi's appointment as Punjab chief minister; Picture Source: Twitter @SevadalSTA
Charanjit Singh Channi's appointment as Punjab chief minister; Picture Source: Twitter @SevadalSTA

Charanjit Singh Channi’s appointment as Punjab chief minister has taken all by surprise. He belongs to the Chamar community (of Ramdasia Sikhs) and will obviously be presented by the Congress as its Dalit Face. Chamars are followers of Sant Ravidas.

From the time Punjab State was formed in 1966, he is probably only the second non-Jat Sikh to become CM, the first being Giani Zail Singh who belonged to the carpenter community (of Ramgariya Sikhs).

The Ramgariyas trace their descent from Jassa Singh Ramgariya, who was a great leader, organiser and warrior.

Will the Jat Sikhs take this loss of power in Punjab lying down?

Will the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbhandak Committee that is dominated by Jats accept the downgrading of their political status?

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Charanjit Singh Channi’s appointment as Punjab chief minister; Picture Source: Twitter @SevadalSTA

Will the Akalis, who have counted on Jat Sikh support for nearly a century now, accept the diminution in the importance of Jat Sikhs?

To assuage the feelings of the Jat Sikhs Congress leader Harish Rawat said the 2022 assembly election will be fought under Navjot Singh Sidhu’s leadership, clearly indicating that the Congress wants both Jat Sikh and Dalit votes.

In a way, Channi’s appointment is a message to Sidhu, too. The Congress’ central leadership is willing to go only this far to support a local leader whose ability to win elections is not proven. It has also allowed Captain Amarinder Singh a graceful exit.

Sidhu’s appointment as CM meant inviting an open revolt by Captain’s camp, which has been avoided with Channi’s selection.

Does this imply that Punjab will cease to have a Jat Sikh as chief minister?

It is unlikely that Congress will unseat a Dalit CM once he is appointed for fear of losing Dalit votes across the country, just as they hope that with this appointment Dalits will vote for the Congress in Punjab and, more importantly, in Uttar Pradesh next year.

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Charanjit Singh Channi’s appointment as Punjab chief minister; Picture Source: Twitter @SevadalSTA

It is possible that Congress will let Channi be CM till the February 2022 assembly elections and take a decision post the declaration of the results.

All in all, a smart move by the Congress.

It has clearly taken the Akali Dal and the Aam Aadmi Party by surprise. It will strengthen Mayawati’s hands who will now push for a Bahujan Samaj Party candidate as CM, something the Jat-dominated Akalis will never agree to. So also the Bharatiya Janata Party’s plans of projecting a Dalit as CM need to be reworked.

How will the Jat Sikhs react to this move, only time will tell.

Will it result in the revival of the Khalistani movement? It is worthwhile to remember that it was mostly the Jat Sikhs who were behind the violent movement of the 1980-1990s.

Image
Charanjit Singh Channi’s appointment as Punjab chief minister; Picture Source: Twitter @SevadalSTA

There is not much love between the Chamar Sikhs (Ramdasias) and the Jats. Hope this Congress move does not lead to social tensions in the state.

We must also, however, remember that all the Sikh Gurus were Khatris and not Jats. The Jat community became powerful in Sikh affairs only with the advent of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and more so during British rule.

Besides Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand go to the polls in early 2022. The Congress will surely use making a Dalit as chief minister in Punjab as a propaganda tool to woo the backward classes and Dalits in these states.

The focus could also shift to Varanasi because Sant Ravidas, who the Chamars follow, was born there and there is even a white temple erected there in his memory.

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Charanjit Singh Channi’s appointment as Punjab chief minister; Picture Source: Twitter @SevadalSTA

This will force Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose Lok Sabha constituency is Varanasi, to visit the temple in order to woo his followers. The plans to develop his birthplace on the lines of the Golden Temple will need to be expedited too.

All in all a smart move by Congress. As they say, Ek teer aur multiple nishan.

Having said that, how things will pan out, only time will tell.

For now, Congress has got its opponents thinking seriously about their next move.

Author: Sanjeev Nayyar is a chartered accountant and founder, www.esamskriit.com

Disclaimer: The article was first published on rediff.com, We have republished it with kind permission from the author.

Indian-origin Rocket woman Priya Patel helping desi students’ space dreams

Image Source: Priya Patel - Rocket Woman.

Priya Patel is a 25-year-old Indian-origin space scientist with experience working at the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as a Systems Engineer trainee on key inter-planetary missions.

In an interview to the Times of India, Priya said that aspires to be a full-fledged astronaut in order to become the first Indian to reach Moon and Mars.

Image source: Priya Patel – ESA – Facebbok.

Recently, this rocket woman, has also set up an NGO Sharda Foundation in the US.

“the aim is to provide resources to young Indian students from low socio-economic strata to give them exposure to space facilities abroad”.

Priya was born in Gujarat’s Kadi town and did her schooling from Gandhinagar.

She moved to London in 2005 and earned her bachelor’s degree in physics from Imperial College London.

Later, Priya did her masters in space sciences engineering from the University College London in 2017.

She is currently pursuing her PhD from the same university in coordination with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Image

“My parents gave me these opportunities through the sacrifices they made as they moved out of India. I was fortunate enough to have this experience but now I want to ensure that such experiences are shared with those that are truly passionate about space, but do not have the resources to follow their passion”.

She is currently working on collecting atmospheric data from NASA’s Perseverance Rover to study the presence of water on Mars.

“Working with NASA on a fantastic mission (Perseverance) is truly a dream come true and I am happy to be representing Indian women in STEM”.

Besides her space projects, Priya has also been training in Bharatanatyam and has participated in various national and international performances.

Australia at 25th rank while India climbs to 46th rank in Global Innovation Index

India climbs to 46th rank in Global Innovation Index; Picture Source: @PIB
India climbs to 46th rank in Global Innovation Index; Picture Source: @PIB

India has climbed to 46th rank in Global Innovation Index (GII) 2021 report released by World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO).

It has jumped 35 places since 2015 and is top-ranked in Central and Southern Asia. From 81 in 2015, it has moved to 46 in 2021.

This report ranked Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, Britain and South Korea as the most innovative economies. China and France edged up in the rankings which continue to be dominated by Asia, Europe and North America.

“The consistent improvement in the GII ranking is owing to the immense knowledge capital, the vibrant start-up ecosystem, and the amazing work done by the public and the private research organizations,” the Indian government’s Niti Aayog said in a statement.

“As we progress further towards saving lives and livelihoods and shaping the national economic growth trajectory, the GII-2021 will be a significant reference point for all the countries to assess their innovation capabilities and readiness, which will go a long way in boosting economic recovery.”

said the statement.

The think tank conveyed that the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has also been leading from the front as a torchbearer of India’s journey towards an innovation-driven economy. NITI Aayog stated that it is hosting the India Launch of the GII and the Global Innovation Conclave in partnership with CII and World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). The event will be held on September 21-22, 2021.

“India climbs to 46th rank in Global Innovation Index of @WIPO, reflecting its success in transforming itself into an innovation hub, for a #AatmanirbharBharat,” tweeted Permanent Mission of India at UN in Geneva.

“India has jumped 35 places since 2015 and is top-ranked in Central and Southern Asia, demonstrating India’s success in creating a conducive ecosystem, enabling India’s emergence as a global hub for research and development and innovation,” added India at UN.

In its report, WIPO said that that innovation marched forward last year despite the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak. Technology, pharmaceuticals and biotech industries boosted their investments, even as hard-hit sectors like transport and travel eased back on spending.

Global Innovation Index provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 131 countries and economies around the world.

Its 80 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication.

My Voice season 3: New Era of Musical Reality a contest!

MyVoice Season2 Winner; Picture Source: Supplied
MyVoice Season2 Winner; Picture Source: Supplied

After two successful seasons, Me-TV is presenting My Voice to the global audience and participants in its Season-3.

My Voice – Season-3 is a competition not to be missed by talented singers because the singers from any part of the globe can now participate in this mega event.

Highlights:

A- The new avatar of the show allows participants to sing in English and any Indian language of their choice. 

B- This show leaves the field open for participants of all age groups, and allows you to participate from the comfort of your own home!

This is precisely why My Voice – Season 3 stands in a league of its own.

With about 15000 AUD worth of prize money to be won, My Voice – Season 3 opens registration for the contestants from Sep 1, 2021, till Oct 10th.

There will be four categories for the contestants.
1- Silver (6-14 years),
2- Gold(15-23),
3- Diamond (24-40) and
4- Platinum (40+)

This means age shall not be a barrier at all!

No need to stand in long queues as contestants can upload their performances online! All registration process and details can be found on www.MeWorldet.com

MeWorld – A Global OTT Plus free App is the exclusive streaming partner for My Voice Season-3. Which can be downloaded at http://onelink.to/y2mht3

The event presents itself as a wonderful opportunity for partners and brands that are looking for a global reach and that are looking for creating an inroad to a global market.
The scope of publicity of branding will be very high as thousands of contestants from across the globe are expected.

About Streaming Partner MeWorld:

MeWorld is a ME-TV venture- a Media and IT conglomerate with group companies in Television, Media, Content Production, Event Management, Digital Marketing and IT Services.
It was born out of a commitment to redefining the infotainment landscape through bespoke offerings. It is Australia’s first OTT platform catering to the multicultural and multilingual audience across geographies.

Market Mantra: Australian market down for second week in a row

Australian shares recorded a second straight weekly drop after a fall in iron ore prices dragged the miners to multi-month lows and surging Coronavirus cases across the eastern coast of the country raised concerns over delay in Australian economic recovery.

China has recently continued its crackdown on steel production ahead of the Winter Olympics in February 2022. The prices of iron ore continued to decline all through the week as China mulled to add more cities under its environmental control.

With iron prices falling more than 20% for the week, a decline last seen during GFC in 2008, the move sent ripples across Australian miners with BHP, Rio and Fortescue all falling to multi-month lows. While BHP and Rio slumped to their nine-month low, Fortescue Metals declined by 12% to reach its lowest price in 14 months.

According to some of the analysts as more and more Chinese provinces look forward to curtailing steel production to meet their environmental targets there may be more weakness to come in iron ore pressure and as such any further weakness in mining stocks should not come as a surprise.

The rising Delta variant cases in Australia was also on the mind of investors all week. The weekly employment report though showed a dip in unemployment level to its lowest level in almost 13 years, it was majorly due to a sharp decline in several people seeking work.

The lockdown has forced many businesses to slash working hours right across NSW and Victoria and it would be interesting to see how the investors react to the re-opening roadmap in the coming weeks.

With US markets also turning south on President Biden’s plan to raise corporate taxes by 5.5% to 26.5%, there may be some weakness in Australian markets when the week opens.

In regards to gold, we mentioned last week how the gold investors were likely to remain on the sidelines till the next Federal Open Market Committee on September 21 and 22.

With most investors focussing on US Federal Reserve a firm US Dollar kept bullion on course for a second weekly decline.

The US Dollar rose to a three-week peak last week. The rise in US Dollar made gold unattractive and expensive for holders of other currencies and thus resulted in a 1.2% decline in the price of gold.

According to StoneX analyst Rhona OÇonnell “Everybody is watching Fed like hawks.” Investor’s looking to scour Jay Powell’s press conference for tapering a hawkish shift from the FOMC may result in another knee-jerk downward reaction in gold.

Oil posted its fourth consecutive weekly gain, thanks to unexpected supply shortages in the USA arising as an aftermath of Hurricane Ida three weeks ago.

Hurricane Ida forced the closure of 90% of oil-producing fields in the US Gulf of Mexico. As of last week, 28.24% of oil production in the US Gulf coast remained closed.

Oil continued to rally to record a third consecutive week of gains as investors focussed on tight US oil supplies with ongoing production shut-ins in the US Gulf of Mexico following Hurricane Ida. A move towards safer assets in the market on fears of economic recovery due to coronavirus fears may cap gains in oil prices.

A recent survey of economists by Reuters suggested that the economic recovery in the US may have been dented in the third quarter due to the spread of the Delta variant. Chinese data earlier last week also suggested growth slowing in the second half of the year for the World’s second-largest economy.

As such there is too much caution and if Europe also shows signs of slowing markets both oil and stocks may fall at a rapid pace.

The Australian Dollar kept falling all week against most currencies as traders looked for safer havens. China’s crackdown on iron ore has not helped the local currency recently. With Chinese retail and industrial production also falling in China, Australia’s largest trade partner and closures and lockdowns in multiple locations across the country the Australian Dollar has been under a lot of pressure all week.

In the recent Evergrande saga, with one of the largest property developers in China getting ready to default, the risks for China and Australia, the largest supplier of raw materials to the Red Dragon have significantly increased.

With no significant data coming out from Australia this week, the currency will be at mercy of news from China and the US. The Australian currency is particularly susceptible to a risk environment. With traders looking for next taper clues from the Fed, the risk is likely to remain off the table till at least Wednesday.

Moving forward should Powell announce Fed’s tapering plans the US Treasury yields may rise, which will result in the Australian dollar falling to 0.7200. His decision will however be driven by US data.

In regards to the Indian Rupee, the Rupee ended flat against the US Dollar as dollar buying by oil companies was balanced by strong corporate inflows. An increasing oil price negatively impacts the Indian rupee, however with India recently witnessing a strong inflow of foreign corporate earnings it helped the Rupee to counter any negative impact.

The Rupee is right where RBI wants it, trading at a range between 72 and 75 against the US dollar. A rise in imports, however, taper worries and persistently high crude prices all have Rupee traders on the edge.

As per Sejal Gupta, head of Forex and Rates at Edelweiss Securities, “Accelerated imports, increasing bond yields in India, global economic anxiety and rising crude oil prices over $75 per week is expected to weaken the Rupee.”

In the world of Cryptocurrencies, the week gone by saw consolidation for Bitcoin following a minor crash on September 7. At the time of writing the report, Bitcoin had risen 3% for the week. The optimism in the market returned as Cuba joined El Salvador to recognise crypto as a legal method of payment for commercial transactions in the country. El Salvador also announced plans to exempt investors from paying a CGT or income tax on Bitcoin.

Turkey, however, reiterated its ban on cryptocurrencies with President Erdogan declaring on Saturday that his country is at war with cryptocurrency.

With IMF also snubbing El Salvador and indicating it may suffer a rating downgrade there is concern that it would dissuade other developing nations from adopting crypto.

Technically speaking Bitcoin outlook looks positive with the 100/200 moving averages crossover forming. However, Bitcoin would need to break the $49,943 level to enter the Bollinger uptrend channel and start the next bull run.

Bitcoin crash: Picture Source; @Canva
Bitcoin crash: Picture Source; @Canva

In terms of altcoins, the week was a mixed bag. Solano had to shut down their network for some time following technical issues resulting in the coin getting sold heavily. Shiba Inu on the other hand rose by 40% on news that it is getting listed on Coin base.

In agricultural products corn, oil and wheat all consolidated from the losses the week before as grain traders await US harvest news and further clues on Chinese demand.

Harvest is getting ready underway in the United States and grain importer China is also preparing to gather its domestic crop. AS per grain traders, this is the time in the market when corn is about to come in, however, the corn prices need to be competitive against feed wheat for world markets to balance out.

Author: Ateev Dang is a trader and trading coach by profession. He runs a business called Glow trades Pty Ltd where he teaches anyone interested in starting their trading journey on how to trade. He can be contacted at adang@glowtrades.com.au.

Disclaimer:

The writers’ opinions in the above article are their own and do not constitute any financial advice whatsoever. Nothing published by The Australia Today constitutes an investment recommendation, nor should any data or content publication be relied upon for providing any investment activities.

We strongly recommend that you perform your independent research and/or speak with a financial advisor or qualified investment professional before making any financial decisions.

Indian Australian pilot Captain Ritesh Bhamaria receives United Nations award for exceptional bravery

Indian Australian pilot Captain Ritesh Bhamaria; Picture Source: Supplied
Indian Australian pilot Captain Ritesh Bhamaria; Picture Source: Supplied

Indian Australian Pilot Captain Ritesh Bhamaria’s actions have earned him a prestigious Certificate of Commendation from the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) as part of their Exceptional Bravery at Sea Award.

The Exceptional Bravery at Sea Award provides international recognition for those who, at the risk of losing their own life, perform acts of exceptional bravery and display outstanding courage.

In December 2020, Indian Australian Pilot Captain Ritesh Bhamaria was expertly piloting oil tanker MT Godam through the Torres Strait in adverse weather conditions when he and the vessel crew sighted a distant hand waving for help in the rough sea.

That movement turned out to be an uncle and nephew—both local fishermen—who had been clinging to the floating debris for close to 17 hours following the sinking of their boat, with no access to an emergency beacon or other survival equipment.

Captain Bhamaria recalled his surprise at seeing the two stranded men but wasted no time in taking action.

They struggled to maintain sight of the people, losing sight of them three times. Finally, when they caught sight of them again, the crew realised the two men were being circled by hammerhead sharks.

Rather than risking the ship’s crew, by launching a rescue boat in the prevailing weather conditions and potentially not getting to the stranded fishermen in time, the pilot made the tough decision to turn the 251-metre ship around in restricted waters.

“Without hesitation, I turned the ship to the side where I had clearance,”

Mr Bhamaria said.

“The two biggest issues were maintaining sight of the two men while we turned the ship around and then approached them safely—a huge ship arriving alongside a piece of wood with two men holding on, poses quite a risk to their safety.

“We couldn’t stop the ship near the survivors—the ship’s propeller would have posed too great a risk to the two men and the reef just behind them.

“On the first turn, we dropped a smoke marker with a lifebuoy as close as 20 metres from the survivors.

“The fishermen were then able to cling to the buoy, while the smoke helped the approaching rescue craft home in on the location of the survivors. Meanwhile, the movement of the ship in the water deterred the sharks away from the men.

“Then we circled again, keeping the reef behind us, this time with the intention of picking them up.  I manoeuvred the ship to within a distance of 1–1.5 meters of the survivors floating on the wooden plank, dropping the speed of the ship to a bare minimum—about two knots with the propellers stopped. We managed to get the uncle out of the water first. But by the time we were trying to get his nephew out, the rescue helicopter arrived, so we lowered him back into the water, so the helicopter could retrieve him safely.”

It was a harrowing ordeal for the survivors, but ultimately Captain Bhamaria’s quick-thinking and brave actions saved the lives of the two men. Without Captain Bhamaria’s decision making and exceptional navigation skills, these two fishermen would have endured an entirely different outcome. 

AMSA Chief Executive Officer Mick Kinley said international recognition of this level of bravery from one of Australia’s marine pilots is a significant accomplishment.

“Captain Bhamaria and the ship’s crew displayed outstanding seamanship, coming together to the aid of others,”

Mr Kinley said.

“The knowledge and expertise of our marine pilots is key to the safe arrival and passage of ships bringing supplies and trade with Australia. But in this instance, Captain Bhamaria’s knowledge of the surrounding area and quick thinking allowed him to make decisions that enabled the rescue of the two men.’

“Captain Bhamaria is certainly deserving of this accolade from the IMO for his exceptional bravery.”

Humbled and thankful for the honour, Captain Bhamaria was quick to share his commendation with the wider piloting community of Australia and the master and crew of the MT Godam.

“I am grateful and appreciative that AMSA nominated me for the award,” he said. 

“However, any pilot would have done the same thing, so this recognition is for the whole Australian piloting community.”

“Many thanks to the master and crew of MT Godam, Reef VTS, AMSA and the shore Rescue team, because it was an all-round team effort,” he said.

The IMO Awards ceremony will take place virtually from IMO Headquarters in London on Monday 6 December.

Victoria’s Roadmap until December: Plan for Party and Travel, Here are details you need to know

Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews announced a new roadmap to free the state from lockdowns and restrictions.   

As Victoria reaches 70 per cent and 80 per cent double dose vaccination targets, the Roadmap lists certain venues for opening – but only on the condition that all eligible attendees to the venue are vaccinated.

When Victoria reaches 70 per cent double dose vaccination, changes will include an increase in numbers for public gatherings outdoors, funerals, weddings and religious gatherings – with larger caps for people who are fully vaccinated.

Creative studios, amusement parks, entertainment venues and hospitality will also reopen with patron cap and density limits but only to people who are fully vaccinated.

There is very little precedence in Australia for fully vaccinated events, which is why the Government will conduct trials to support businesses as much as possible in the lead up to transitioning to a ‘vaccinated economy’ in this state, and ensure we have the right systems in place.

Premier Daniel Andrews said the government is prepared to review the reopening plan as case numbers change.

“I want to make it very clear to all Victorians, particularly to those working in our health system, as we deliver this roadmap, we will monitor every hour of every day how many people are in hospital and how much pressure is on our health system,”

he said.

Both one-off events and specific venues will be considered – with businesses permitted to operate with higher patron caps if all staff and patrons provide evidence of full vaccination. Areas in regional Victoria with the highest vaccination rates and no COVID-19 cases will be the first to be considered for these trials.

Proof of vaccination options will also be part of the trials.
The Service Victoria app will be integrated with a Medicare Certificate that shows proof of vaccination and other proof of vaccination options may also be trialled to determine what works best for both businesses and patrons.

Another key part of the Roadmap is when Victoria hits 70 per cent double dose vaccination, getting more activities outside is a key part of keeping the community safe and slowing case numbers.

The government will be looking to provide additional funding to councils and businesses to get even more activities outside and more details will be released about this soon.

For the final phase of the Roadmap, Premier Andrews says, he will wait for more details to be developed as part of the National Plan as the community moves beyond 80 per cent double dose vaccination rates.

As Christmas comes closer government is working towards having 30 visitors to the home by late December – and with travel across both interstate and international borders open again, many families will be able to reunite.

Victoria’s Chief Health Officer will assess vaccination requirements for all authorised workers in Victoria. These requirements and potential deadlines will be assessed progressively as the Chief Health Officer considers each sector. There are already vaccine requirements for aged care, construction, and freight workforces.

Following the recommendation from AHPPC to National Cabinet, Premier Andrews confirmed that healthcare workers will be the next workforce to have vaccination become a requirement to work.

“Healthcare workers will need to have received at least their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine by 15 October or provide evidence that they have an appointment to be vaccinated before 1 November to continue working.”

The next workforce group prioritised for assessment will be school staff and childcare staff. We will also have more to say soon about Victoria Police and disability worker vaccinations requirements.

For more information on Victoria’s Roadmap to Deliver the National Plan visit coronavirus.vic.gov.au.

Positivism Theory: Evolving History of Mankind

History and how to understand it; Picture Source: @CANAVA
History and how to understand it; Picture Source: @CANAVA

Positivism refers to a philosophical movement that served as the foundation for an intellectual movement in the powerful Western countries; it helped to construct modernity in the late 19th and early 20th century in Europe and North America.

Positivists sought to integrate the scientific method into philosophy to make philosophy objective and to make social reality more predicted, and they also wanted to remove the metaphysical aspect from philosophy. Works of positivism can be related to British philosophers and theorists like Francis Bacon, John Locke, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

The industrial revolution of the 18th century is considered as the cultural background of positivism in Europe, considering technology and science that has brought social progress and advancement of human society. French scholar Claude-Henri Saint Simon (1760-1825) implied a scientific approach to understand social affairs and it was followed by Auguste Comte (1798-1857) (considered as the father of sociology) that popularized positivism by applying scientific methods to the social world.

This article gives a general perspective of positivism theory and Comte’s view on positivism.

At the time of the French revolution, Saint-Simon proposed positive reorganization of society controlled by the head of industries; with the objective of this society shall produce a thing that is useful for life in terms of universal association and under new social order, the men of science shall provide spiritual guidance to the society rather than religion.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is History-2-1-1024x576.jpg

As per positivism, knowledge derived from the scientific method of inquiry or practice of attaining the actual knowledge is related to positivism, relating to beyond the possibility of any doubt or dispute. This stands for absolute and dependable knowledge based on an actual sense of experience and its empirical collections.

This knowledge is deriving from an affirmation of theories through purely ‘scientific method’.  This is related to the philosophy of science that teaches the interpretation of the world is dependent on the human experience that emphasises the use of a scientific method of use of natural sciences to the study of the social world. The article highlights the principles of this theory of positivism.

Positivism in Social Science

It is concerned with the use of the scientific method by natural scientists to study human behaviour. This theory brought a revolution in the field of social science that blended faith in progress based on the idea of a scientific explanation of history that would provide the path to resolve every problem of society.

It is believed that the actual knowledge comes from fact or factual. Considering science is the legitimate source of knowledge and based on fact. The objective of this philosophy is to discover the universal principles shared by all sciences and the use of these principles are foundation guidelines for understanding human behaviour and the foundation of the social order.

This rejects intuition, theological and metaphysical knowledge and prior reasoning. It is used to reject the principles based on emotions and speculations before the French revolution by the practical questions to understand how things are in reality.  Positivism is not related to the supernatural but concern with real-world and natural laws that govern the universe. Scientific knowledge is based on direct observation as per positivism.

Comte’s Stages of Mankind History: “Law of Human Progress”

The philosopher brought the term ‘altruism’, stating the people to live for the sake of others; and his goal was to create a science of society, by explaining human development and future guidelines of humankind. The philosopher believes in method of natural science should be implied in social sciences to gain empirical knowledge, these method includes observation, experimentation, comparison and the historical method, as a method of inquiry.

Comte believed mankind history evolved through a progressive three-stage path, first is primitive societies or theological stage (19th century France preceding the enlightenment/generally considered before 13 century) that is related to religious terms like idols, gods and spirits. Under this stage, people believe that all-natural occurrences are the work of the divine or supernatural, as mankind is not able to identify the natural physical causes, thus they ascribed them to the divine or supernatural force.

 The second stage is termed as metaphysical phase (before the French Revolution/generally considered from 13 to 18th century) that is a further development of the theological stage, where God is regarded as an abstract entity/notion and the events of the world are guided and determined by abstract power or force. Natural forces were not imagined as superhuman forces. At this stage, one rejects faith in concrete God. This stage is supposed to be the stage of adolescence of a human being.

The third stage refers to the positive stage (after the eighteenth century) of the scientific or technological stage, based on scientific explanation based on observation, experimentation and comparing through mathematical techniques and statistics. This is based on a rational way to observe the world and its objective was to find solutions to social problems.

This stage is considered a stage of maturity of knowledge of mankind. Comte believed in the scientific empirical and inductive process of the natural sciences. It is believed that this three-stage of law is applied to all societies around the world and transition from one phase to another goes through crisis rather than progress.

Conclusion

Comte believed that natural laws govern society and human history. He stated that historians should discover these natural laws that regulate changes in societies. These laws help to predict human society’s future development. He thought about an ideal society where positivism and sociology are considered supreme based on the rule of reason. Positivism generally relates to ‘Naturalism (influence of external environment on actions), inductivism (supremacy of facts) and empiricism (observable)’.

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Some scholars raised the weakness of Comte’s work as his thinking was based on his own life experiences and away from reality; he was also disconnected from other intellectuals. Other criticised scientific explanations do not reach the inner nature of phenomena, so the humanistic knowledge gives an insight into thoughts and feelings, and it is also criticised for being different from historical studies.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

India administers 25 million Covid vaccine jabs to celebrate PM Modi’s birthday

Image Source: PMO India, Twitter.

In a record-breaking effort to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 71st birthday, India administered more than 25 million Covid vaccine jabs in a day on Friday.

This vaccination number is equal to the entire population of Australia (25.77 million), five times the population of New Zealand (5.09 million) and 25 times the population of Fiji (0.9 million).

Image source: Sand Art installation using 2035 sea shells with message #HappyBirthdayModiJi at Puri beach , Odisha, created by Sudarshan Pattnaik – Twitter.

PM Modi is also celebrating another milestone – 20 years in public office.

Since October 2001, PM Modi has been the head of a democratically elected government for straight 7,285 days.

In these 20 years of public service, PM Modi has also gone on to become one of the most popular leaders in the world with an approval rating of 70%. 

The Morning Consult, an American data intelligence firm, tracks the approval rating for governmental leaders in Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

According to their graph, PM Modi’s approval rating reached a peak during May 2021.

This was the time when India was not only fighting a deadly second wave of Covid but also a deep-rooted and malicious misinformation campaign run by vested interests from both inside and outside India. 

Image source: Minister Mansukh Mandaviya - Wikipedia
Image source: Minister Mansukh Mandaviya – Wikipedia

Mr Mansukh Mandaviya, the Minister for Health & Family Welfare of India, wrote on Twitter:

“Good health is indeed wealth and a great way to celebrate PM @NarendraModi ji’s birthday. My compliments to you for getting vaccinated and encouraging others to be a part of #VaccINESEVA.”

The countrywide vaccination drive in India was rolled in three phases earlier this year with healthcare workers (January), frontline workers (February), people over 60 years of age (March), and people over 45 years of age (April).

India has also given a boost to the ongoing vaccination programme by approving its first vaccine for those under 18 years of age (May onwards).

At present, India is using three key vaccines: the Oxford- AstraZeneca (also known as Covishield), Covaxin (made by Indian firm Bharat Biotech, and Sputnik V (Russian vaccine).

In addition, the Indian government has also authorised pharma company Cipla to import the Moderna vaccine.

Image source: India in Fiji

Most countries in the developing world have struggled to access vaccines.

India under the guidance and leadership of PM Modi has also gifted more than 66 million doses to 95 countries under its Vaccine Maitri initiative.

Taking to Twitter, well-known scholar Prof. Ananda Ranganathan said:

“Wait, what. 12.2 million vaccinated in 6 hours and more than half a day still to go. Forget New Zealand, we now have in sight vaccinating the equivalent of an Australia today – 25 million. This is PHENOMENAL. Congratulations to all involved. Congratulations to @narendramodi.”

The daily vaccinations in India have crossed the 10 million mark for the fourth time in less than a month.

This new record is more than two and a half times its previous daily record which was 13 million shots set on 27 August 2021.

Image source: https://dashboard.cowin.gov.in/

Recently, a senior Biden administration official was even quoted as telling Reuters that the US, which is lagging behind in vaccination, is communicating regularly with PM Modi and may enquire about a timeline for restarting vaccine exports from India.

With its ever-increasing vaccination numbers, India has already eclipsed Europe (777 million), North America (593 million) and South America (403 million).

India has now given more than 790 million doses and ministry officials are confident and plan to administer over a billion shots by mid-October 2021. 

PM Modi in his acknowledgement tweet thanked the people and all healthcare and front-line workers for making India’s vaccination drive a success.

Call Nazi symbol Hakenkreuz not the Swastika says, Minister Jason Wood

Hindu, Jain and Buddhist Community leaders working against a potential Swastika ban; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Hindu, Jain and Buddhist Community leaders working against a potential Swastika ban; Picture Source: The Australia Today

Hindu, Jain and Buddhist Community leaders working against a potential Swastika ban proposed by the Victorian government were pleasantly surprised by a phone call on Monday morning.

This call came from the office of Federal Assistant Minister for Multicultural Affairs Jason Wood. Mr Wood’s advisor Ranj Parerra advised community leaders that after the initial meeting of top Hindu community leaders on Friday Minister Wood has worked over the weekend to bring together Victorian Deputy Leader of the Opposition David Southwick and Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs Craig Ondarchie along with Co-CEO – Executive Council of Australian Jewry Peter Wertheim.

A joint meeting was scheduled for late Monday evening to find a common ground to negotiate with the Victorian Government on the Swastika issue.

More than fifty-five religious and community leaders from Hindu, Jain and Buddhist temples and organisations presented their point on the Swastika issue. The common sentiment was that Swastika (a Sanskrit word) is a symbol of peace and well-being and has been used for centuries by these communities.

Minister Wood agreed and said,

“The actual correct word for the Nazi symbol is the Hakenkreuz and not the Swastika.”

“For most of us, the Nazi symbols are one of hate, horror, terror and nothing but evil,” added Mr Wood.

Victorian deputy leader of the opposition, David Southwick said, “I will not play politics in this and want to be clear with all communities. The Jew people are one of the worst affected by persecution for their religious beliefs however we will not in any way let another religious community suffer any persecution to practice their faith. We will certainly work with the Hindu community to have acceptable legislation.”

“We are not in favour of dropping the legislation after working on it to protect the Jew community from hate attacks, but he will certainly support removing references to Swastika and have consultations to refer properly as Nazi symbols.”

Executive Council of Australian Jewry is elected peak representative body of the Australian Jewish community, with approximately 200 major Jewish organisations across Australia under its umbrella.
Its CO-CEO Peter Wertheim suggested advocating for a generic offence of displaying any symbol which in all the circumstances is reasonably likely to promote or advocate hatred on the grounds of race, religion, disability or sexual orientation or identity. 

“There could be express exclusions for the use of symbols reasonably and in good faith for any religious, educational or artistic purpose.”

Ramesh Rao, Joint Treasurer of the Australian Hindu Temples Council said, “Governments should educate children right from school, the differences between the Hindu Holy symbol Swastika and the Nazi Hate symbol Hakenkreuz (Hooked-Cross).”

“It is essential, so no one is persecuted for following their faith and the wider community will understand not only the difference visually but also the meaning and purpose of it,”

explained Mr Rao.

In the meeting, Minister wood was concerned with what he called a notorious reputation of the Victorian government for passing legislation through parliament without consultation.

He said, “At least on this occasion, I urge the Victorian government to consult all relevant communities.”

Victorian Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs Craig Ondrachie was very forthcoming and supportive to Hindu, Jain and Buddhist communities.

He said, “I will not support any legislation which affects the Hindu, Buddhist or Jain communities, I will push for proper consultation with the communities and only accepted legislation by all faith communities will be allowed in the Parliament.”

“We will not allow the State Government to pass the legislation before all communities are consulted and the legislation doesn’t affect any faith community,”

assured Mr Ondrachie.

Rakesh Raizada is the Founding Director of Vedic Global.
He told The Australia Today, “The Vedic communities including Hindus, Jains, Nepalese, Buddhist and others who use Swastika almost everywhere – at home, religious places, cars etc. may face constant problems and harassment if this legislation is passed the way it is currently proposed.”

“And the reason is simply because particularly law enforcing agencies and people from other religions and faith may not be aware of the importance of Swastika in our day to day life and may confuse us to be of Nazi ideology,”

added Mr Raizada.

Parth Pandya is a member of Melbourne’s BAPS Swaminarayan management committee.
He says “When you say drinking is prohibited, we all understand drinking alcohol is prohibited in that environment not drinking water or fruit juice. In the same way, when they say Nazi symbols are prohibited they should never relate that with Hindu Holy symbol Swastika, extensive education to all stakeholders should be provided by the Government”

Sateesh from Sree Narayana Mission told a very personal story.

“My daughter’s First name was Swastika, we moved to Melbourne from India when she was 4 years old, one of the school teachers (lovingly ) advised us to change it as it may offend the Jewish community. So we changed her name, with Births Deaths, and Marriages Victoria.”

Sateesh says, “I don’t want to offend any other community. But would like to request the Victorian government to educate the general public about whats the real positive meaning of how significant the Swastika symbol is for the Hindu Community.”

It was agreed by all parties that the new legislation that the Victorian government is looking to introduce to ban the Nazi symbol must allow for religious use in religions such as Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism and proper education should be programmed to educate the community.

Minister Jason Wood said, “I will be working with the communities closer to ensure we support them in achieving their objective of protecting their religious practices. This is what multicultural Australia and diversity are all about. Coming together and discussing issues and working together on reaching a common goal for the mutual benefit of all communities.

Indian university collaborates with ‘Garuda Prakashan’ to translate engineering books into Hindi/Regional languages

IIT JEE (Advanced) entrance test;Picture Source: K. Murali Kumar.
IIT JEE (Advanced) entrance test;Picture Source: K. Murali Kumar.

IIT-Bombay has launched ‘Project Udaan,’ a donation-based project, end-to-end ecosystem, which translates scientific and technical content from English to Hindi and all other Indian languages.

Image source: IIT-Bombay.

In India, more than 65 per cent of students who appear for board examinations study in non-English medium schools.

The AI-based translation software ecosystem can help them by translating engineering textbooks and learning materials.

Image source: Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan, the Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), IIT-Bombay.

‘Project Udaan’ has been developed by Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan and his team at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE).

The key goals of this project are:

  • Web Platform with complete translation workbench
  • Machine Learning models for translation and post editing to augment human translators
  • Domain specific Linguistic resource (Dictionaries, translation memory) for efficient and consistent quality translation
  • To setup parallel corpus in technical domain (>30,00,000 words) to speed up the translation and post editing research
  • To translate and publish 500 books in native languages for engineering curriculum and make it accessible in cost effective manner
  • Active ecosystem of seed translators, reviewer, proof readers around the platform

The team began work seven years ago after noticing a wide gap in the availability of engineering and technical knowledge books in Hindi and other major Indian languages.

Image source: Project Udaan website.

According to Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan, his team expects to achieve a much shorter turnaround time to produce quality translations.

“We are happy to state that by deploying our AI-based Translation Engine, we are now able to translate a technical book in less than one-sixth the time it would take for a team consisting of the domain and linguistic experts working manually.”

Image

This would be faster as well as in line with the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) of the Modi government.

This policy, approved by the Union Cabinet of India on 29 July 2020, is a comprehensive framework for elementary, higher and vocational education and training in both rural and urban India.

Image source: PM Narendra Modi – Wikipedia.

The Indian government has been promoting imparting of higher education through Indian languages.

The NEP 2020 states:

“India will also urgently expand its translation and interpretation efforts in order to make high quality learning materials and other important written and spoken material available to the public in various Indian and foreign languages.”

Image source: Sankrant Sanu, Founder of Garuda Prakashan.

Well-known Indian publishing house Garuda Prakashan is publishing partner for Project Udaan

Sankrant Sanu, Founder of Garuda Prakashan, told Indian Media:

“Even in premier institutes like IITs, I find that students are struggling due to not having access to education in their own language.”

The current project aims to translate 500 engineering texts in Hindi in one year and in 15 Indian languages in 3 years.

The translation project started on September 14, 2021.

Victorian to enjoy freedom to picnic from Saturday, Here’ Details

Playground Victoria: Picture Source: The Australia Today
Playground Victoria: Picture Source: The Australia Today

Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews has announced some modest easing to restrictions from 11.59 pm Friday, 17 September in lockdown areas of metropolitan Melbourne and Ballarat – expanding outdoor social interaction, exercise and the distance residents can travel from home and more.

Victoria will hit our 70 per cent first dose vaccination target tomorrow – becoming the second state in Australia to do so.

Premier Daniel Andrews said, “While these are modest changes, today is a positive day and sign of things to come for Victorians once we get our double dose vaccination rates up.”

“It’s also a signal: if you are vaccinated, you can get back to doing the things you love, sooner. If you aren’t vaccinated, then the safety of everyone else has to come first.”

The most significant change is that there will now be one other reason to leave home: outdoor social interaction.

1- This means one person may meet another person, not from their household for a picnic, a walk, or another outdoor activity.

2- Additionally, up to five adults (plus dependents) from two households will be able to gather outdoors if all adults present have received both doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.

3- The time permitted for exercise – and now outdoor social interaction – will increase from two hours a day to four hours.

4- The distance you can leave home for shopping for necessary goods and services, exercise and outdoor social interaction will increase from five kilometres to 10 kilometres.

5- As part of further changes to exercise, two people will now be able to train outdoors with a personal trainer. Skate parks and outdoor communal exercise equipment will reopen.

6- Child-minding for school-aged children will be permitted if only one parent is an authorised worker.

7- Up to five people will be able to attend an entertainment venue or physical recreation facility to broadcast a performance, class, or concert.

8- Real estate inspections will resume by appointment only. To ensure they’re COVIDSafe, only people from the same household can attend the inspection appointment and the real estate agent must stay outdoors during the inspection

While these changes can go ahead, public health officials have become increasingly concerned about COVID-19 transmission and exposure in construction settings, with evidence that it is emerging as a ‘vector’ of the virus into regional areas.

Changes will be made to limit the further spread in this industry, allowing people to keep working safely.

In order to continue working,

A- Construction workers state-wide will need to show evidence to their employer that they have had a first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine by 11:59 pm Thursday, 23 September.

B- Limited medical exemptions and proof-of-booking exceptions will apply, in line with previous requirements for residential aged care workers.

C- In light of the cases seeding from Melbourne into regional Victoria, construction workers will now not be able to cross the metropolitan-regional boundary for work.  

D- Tea rooms will need to close and food or drink will not be able to be consumed indoors at work. Worker shift bubbles must be in practice and all sites will require a COVIDSafe Marshal on site.

From 11.59 pm tomorrow night, there will also be some changes to COVIDSafe settings in regional Victoria – excluding the City of Ballarat which entered lockdown yesterday.

In regional Victoria, gyms and outdoor and indoor pools (excluding spas, saunas and steam rooms) will reopen with limits and hydrotherapy and swimming lessons can occur. Tour buses can operate up to 10 people.

Victorians can book their vaccination appointment at a state-run centre by visiting portal.cvms.vic.gov.au or by phoning the Coronavirus hotline on 1800 675 398.

Construction workers can also access priority booking (phone only) and can walk up without a booking for Pfizer during key times at the old Ford Factory in Campbellfield, the former Bunnings in Melton West, Eagle Stadium in Werribee and the Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital.

“With more than 6 million vaccine doses delivered in Victoria, we’ll continue to ramp up and do everything we can to keep this momentum going, so we can have Victoria open and thriving again as soon as possible,” said Mr Andrews 

If you’re yet to be vaccinated, please book your appointment today – either in state-run centres or at your GP or local pharmacy. The best vaccine is the vaccine you can get today. If have any questions or concerns you can talk to a GP, pharmacist or to a senior and experienced immuniser at our state-run sites.

Hindu Swastika defamed and associated as Nazi symbol despite Hitler never using it

Hindu Swastika; Picture Source: @CANVA

Introduction

In a Hindu household, a new car, irrespective of the model, sports this symbol of prosperity with pride.

New houses, apartments, places of residence are anointed with this symbol of prosperity and abundance.

Any auspicious ritual of Hindus, across the world, does not begin without drawing this symbol.

So how has such a benedictory symbol as Swastika come to be associated with Hitler, Nazis and genocide?

If no one else, this question must have at least bothered millions of Hindus who would have definitely, at one point in time or another, had to defensively, almost apologetically, clarify the difference between their beloved Swastika and Hitler’s symbol.

Nobody seems to have questioned how could Hinduism, which accepts myriad ways of worship and spiritual goals, that emphasises connectedness to the extent of proclaiming that the entire world is our family, be even associated with such a Nazi symbol. Not only did anybody question it, but it is apparent that the world has been all too eager to promote this blatant ignorance.

In a recent instance, a News agency removed a picture of U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley with a Swastika seen behind her at a Hindu temple in Delhi because, in their very words, ‘it was also used as a symbol by Nazi Germany’.

This post is an attempt to make people realise how such an incorrect and/ or motivated interpretation of the past can be a bane for billions in the present.

We begin with few questions that need to be answered at the very outset.

Why is Swastika considered a racist and detestable symbol in today’s western world?

It is because many people mistakenly think that Nazis used this symbol.

What was so bad about Nazis?

Nazis were anti-Semites who conducted genocide of 6 million Jews.

Where are the origins of Nazi antisemitism?

Of course, in the Bible!

Has anyone ever told you that? Read on.

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  
Adolf Hitler with Nazi party officials (1885-1946), circa 1937. (Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Roots of Nazi Antisemitism: The Bible

Jews as God Killers

The New Testament, as we know it, is composed of 4 canonical Gospels: Mark, Matthew, Luke and John.

According to the Gospel of Mark, which is the oldest Gospel, Jesus Christ was crucified by Roman Governor Pontius Pilate at the instigation of a group of High-Priests who are called Sanhedrin [1].

But nowhere within the gospel of Mark are “all jews” seen as an outside group.

Nowhere in the gospel of Mark are Jews held responsible as a group for the “murder” of Christ.

In fact, it becomes clear in the earliest gospel that Christians were not yet differentiated from Jews as a group/religion. We can still see the entire episode as an intra Jewish struggle.

Now, let us see what later gospels have to say about “deicide” or murder of God.

In the Gospel of John, the word “Jews” as a group occurs in 63 instances [2]. In 38 of them, the connation is negative and derogatory[3]. In one instance, the Jewish scripture was referred to as “your Torah”’(John 8.17).

This clearly indicates that by the time of the Gospel of John, the separation between Christianity and Judaism has been complete(at least in the region where the author lived).

In the Gospel of John, the Jews are referred to as Children of Devil (John 8.44) and are collectively held responsible for deicide or “Murder of God”.

In the Gospel of Matthew (27.25), the Jews collectively say “his blood be upon us and our children”.

We can safely mark these passages as the origin of antisemitism.

This was the scriptural warrant for the denunciation of Jews for centuries as “God killers”. This had far-reaching consequences for centuries. Already in the fourth century, Gregory of Nyssa denounced Jews as “Murderers of God and …Confederates of Devil”.

Pope Saint Gregory, I famously referred to Jews as “A Sanhedrin of Satans, criminals, enemies of God and of all that is decent and beautiful[4].

Violent Church antisemitism: Proto-Nazism in medieval Christendom

Hitler was not the first self-proclaimed Christian(*) who violently persecuted Jews. It was no surprise that anti-semitism assumed violent forms in the medieval age. Institutional persecution of Jews was the norm in Christian countries. The Medieval saint St. Louis encouraged Christians to thrust a good sword into the Jewish belly as far as the sword will go[5]. Although this applied to Jews who ridiculed Christian beliefs, it was put into practice indiscriminately

Here are a few instances to illustrate this phenomenon.

During the Crusades, beginning in the 11th century, when Christian religious zeal reached epic levels, thousands of Jews on the Rhine and the Danube were massacred. Jews were accused of Kidnapping Christian Children (blood libel) and lynched by Christian mobs. In 1349, Jews in Strasbourg were accused of poisoning wells and 2000 Jews were burnt to death. Jews were often forcibly expelled from their countries by pious Christian rulers.

Here is a Christian painting depicting the burning of Jews.

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  

The Vatican Church was again the pioneer of Proto-Nazism. Pope Innocent III of Vatican convoked the Fourth Council of the Lateran. He ordered Jews to wear circular badges and distinctive clothing[6]. This was re-enacted in the Nazi holocaust of Jews.

Snapshot
  • The English evangelists affiliated the hooked cross to swastika to hide the fact that Nazism originated in Christian Socialism.

Violent Protestant antisemitism

A good example of Christian antisemitism can be seen in the works of Martin Luther who is the founder of Protestant Christianity. He wrote a 65,000-word treatise named “on the Jews and their Lies”[7]

In his treatise, he wrote that

1) Jews are a base, whoring, miserable and accursed people

2) Jewish temple is an incorrigible whore and an evil slut

3) Jews are a heavy burden, a plague, a

Pestilence, a sheer misfortune for our country

4) They are Murderers of God

5) Jews have been bloodthirsty bloodhounds and murderers of all Christendom

6) Devil brought Jews to Europe from Jerusalem

And so on

He advocated the following measures against Jews

Burndown Jewish synagogues and schools and warn people against them;

Refuse to let Jews own houses among Christians;

Jewish religious writings to be taken away;

Rabbis to be forbidden to preach;

Offer no protection to Jews on highways;

After his treatise, he advocated for the genocide of Jews. He wrote-

“We are at fault for not slaying them”[8]

Luther quoted John 4.45 to support his claim that Jews were children of the Devil. The influence of Luther on Nazi antisemitism can be seen from the fact that Hitler considered himself “second Luther” [9].

Luther was perhaps the most influential person in the entire medieval world. In his own lifetime, protestant kingdoms were formed in his native German country which followed his instructions. Luther spoke a dialect of German which had minor importance. He translated Bible from Latin into his native dialect. Owing to his influence, this dialect has today become Standard German. In Nazi Germany of 1933, 65% of Germans followed Lutheran Protestant Christianity. 95% were Christians [10].

What was the influence of Luther’s antisemitism on Nazis? On Luther’s birthday (10th November 1938), Nazis went on a killing spree. They demolished 267 synagogues across Germany and Austria. The pogrom against Jews left 91 people killed and 30,000 men incarcerated in concentration camps. These attacks are seen by modern historians as the beginning of the Holocaust.

Martin Sasse, a Nazi Party member and bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, a leading member of the Nazi German Christians, applauded the burnings of Jews and published a compendium of Martin Luther’s aforementioned treatise on Jews after this incident.

Most Nazis identified their mission with that of Martin Luther. Erich Koch was a Gauleiter (second highest Nazi Paramilitary rank). He was also the elected president of the Provincial Protestant Synod. He claimed that the Nazis fought with the spirit of Luther. Koch later played a leading role in the murder of thousands of Jews in deportation camps.

In his excellent research citing many such examples of leading Nazis, Professor Richard Steigmann of Kent State unity proves that Nazism originated in a Christian frame of reference and understood their movement as a Christian movement. As he shows, Church Historians retrospectively tried to portray Nazism as a non-Christian moment and undermined the Christian roots of its antisemitism.

In the words of leading Historian Jacob Katz “Modern anti-Semitism turned out to be a continuation of the premodern rejection of Judaism by Christianity”

It is thus clear that antisemitism had its origins in the canonical gospels and was put into practice by Christian priests, rulers and lay followers across centuries from Apostle John to the Nazis.

Thus far, we have looked into the origins of antisemitism.

What was Hitler’s party symbol and where did he find it?

It is a common misconception that Hitler used the Swastika symbol. But Hitler himself never used the word “Swastika” to refer to his symbol. He called it “Hooked Cross”(“Haken Kreuz”).

Hitler first saw the Hooked Cross symbol in a Christian monastery (Lambach Abbey) which he attended as a boy[11]. He later adopted it as an emblem for his party. There is no evidence that he ever heard of the word “Swastika”. Hooked Cross had been a sacred symbol of Christianity since its inception in ancient days and it is very natural to find Hooked Cross symbols in old churches and chapels.

<i>Swastika in Lambach Abbey Christian monastery</i>
Swastika in Lambach Abbey Christian monastery

The hooked cross was seen as a Christian symbol in Nazi Germany.

From 1933 onwards, Catholic schoolchildren in Catholic schools of Nazi Germany were taught in their religious instruction about “the close affinity between Cross and Hooked Cross”.

Nazi SA (Sturmabteilung) members, often with the approval of their Protestant ministers, marched to worship in churches draped with the Hooked Cross[12].

Here is the image of the union of Cross and the Hooked Cross used by the Churches in the Nazi era.

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  

Hooked cross had nothing to do either with Hinduism or Swastika. It has existed as an important symbol of Christendom since its very existence. It was found in early Christian Graves of Rome in the 2nd century CE.

<i>Fresco from Via Latina Catacomb (2nd Century CE)</i>
Fresco from Via Latina Catacomb (2nd Century CE)

This fresco from the Christian catacomb of Via Latina depicts Biblical prophet Moses crossing the red sea. Notice the Hooked cross symbol on the tunic of Moses.

<i>Cross and hooked cross carved in walls of Lalibela Church</i>
Cross and a hooked cross carved in walls of Lalibela Church

Unfortunately, the hooked cross symbol was identified with Swastika and the antisemitism associated with the hooked cross has been falsely attributed to the name and symbol of the swastika.

What led to the false association of the Christian Hooked Cross with the Hindu Swastika?

If you were to go through the English translations of Mein Kampf (“My Struggle” an autobiography of Hitler”), you would find the mention of Swastika. Mein Kampf was translated into English by James Murphy, an English Christian Priest.

The English evangelists were opponents of Nazis and they tried to portray Hitler as a Pagan. The word Hooked Cross was conveniently translated as Swastika. When Hitler became extremely unpopular, the Evangelist lobby associated the Hooked Cross with Swastika to hide the fact that Nazism originated in Christian Socialism[13].

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  

Yet, it can be easily seen that Hooked Cross is NOT swastika. The Nazi hooked-cross was generally tilted 45 degrees from the horizontal and always oriented in the “S” letter direction for their “socialism” whereas Swastika sits flat to the base.

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  

On the left, in the picture above, you can see the symbol that all Indic people, irrespective of faiths, recognise as Swastika. A symbol that stands for the Sanskrit words Su Astu or let there be good, both literally and figuratively.

It is to be noted that Swastika has never been associated with violence and antisemitism.

On the contrary, swastika stands for peace and prosperity.

Swastika, in India, is also a symbol of extremely non-violent sects like Jainism whose core principles enjoin their followers not to hurt a fly.

Jews do not have a history of antisemitism experienced at the hands of Hindus.

This substantiates that the Swastika does not have a history of violence and antisemitism of hooked cross.

We hope you can see what has been done through a misleading sleight of hand. The Hakenkreuz or the Hooked Cross has been cunningly translated into Swastika and Hindus have been left to bear the cross of this distortion, both figuratively and literally.

Today, when you use Google translate to find out the English translation of the German word Hakenreuz, it gives Swastika instead of the Hooked Cross.

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  

And if you were to search for Swastika, it gives Hakenkreuz.

Hitler Never Used Swastika: Evangelical Defamation Of Hindu Symbol  

An online miracle in translation has been performed that has made all traces of the Hooked Cross disappear from the Hakenreuz!

We cannot immediately undo the years of bigotry that has come our way through such dishonest tactics, but we can definitely ensure that the translation is corrected. A Twitter user @AbhinavAgarwal has suggested a way to get the translation right. Hope people take few minutes of their time and contribute towards correcting the translation. This is a good time to show what a billion united Indians can achieve.

All you need to do is go to https://translate.google.com/.

  • On the left side, choose ‘English’ and write ‘Swastika’ and on the right side choose ‘German’ for translation. It will show ‘Hakenkeuz’.
  • On the bottom right , click on ‘suggest an edit’ and put the meaning as Swastik and click on ‘contribute’.
  • Now on the left side choose ‘German’ and write ‘Hakenkreuz’ and on the right side choose ‘English’ for translation. It will show ‘swastika’.
  • On the bottom right , click on suggest an edit and put the meaning as Hooked Cross and click on ‘contribute’.

All of us can right this wrong of Swastika demonisation by correcting the translation and raising awareness about Swastika’s centuries of association with welfare and prosperity.

And for anyone who invokes the Nazi symbol for the Swastika, send them to the Hooked Cross.

References

  1. Mark 15.1-15.15
  2. Reimund Bieringer and Didier Pollefeyt,Anti-Judaism and the Fourth Gospel,  Westminster John Knox Press, 2001 pp.61-82, p.64
  3. Ibid p.64
  4. Michael, R, Christianity, antisemitism and Holocaust, Palgrave Macmillan US 2006, PP.15
  5. Ibid PP.45
  6. Britannica Encyclopedia – https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lateran-Council-Roman-Catholicism
  7. Martin Luther, on the jews and their lies http://www.prchiz.pl/pliki/Luther_On_Jews.pdf
  8. Ibid ,PP. 75
  9. Michael Berenbaum, Ed A Mosaic of victims 1990
  10. Richard Evans, The Third Reich In Power: Penguin, 2005
  11. http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/party.htm
  12. Michael, R, Christianity, antisemitism and Holocaust, Palgrave Macmillan US 2006

[13] I Am Your Negro: Adolf Hitler, by Dead Writers Club, Ian Tinny

(*) In Mein Kampf, Hitler identifies himself as a Christian. There are some reports that Hitler was not a fan of some aspects of the Christian religion in private in his later life (however, he again became a hard-core Christian at the end of his life). Howsoever, that may be, it is clear that both Hitler and the Nazis publicly followed hard core Christianity. There is also no question that Nazis remained overwhelmingly protestant.

Author:  True Indology now know as @BharadwajSpeaks on Twitter.

This article was first published on Swarajya.

American think tank calls for urgent attention on Pakistan supported Khalistan movement

A leading American think tank, Hudson Institute, is calling for authorities to pay urgent attention to US-based Khalistan supporters.

The report entitled “Pakistan’s Destabilization Playbook: Khalistani Activism in the US” calls for the US to investigate the “likelihood of unlawful foreign funding of the Khalistan movement.”

“The US government cannot afford to allow separatist movements from India, including those with ties to militant and terrorist groups, to grow unchecked among its otherwise law-abiding Sikh community.”

Hudson Institute assembled a group of South Asia experts to evaluate the fifty-five interlinked Kashmiri and Khalistani groups.

These groups are currently operating within the US and their is a clear possibility that these groups receive funding, support, and military training from Pakistan.

It notes that these groups also have ties to militant and terrorist groups in India, and could detrimentally impact US foreign policy in South Asia.

According to the report, these Khalistani separatists are backed by Pakistan which also supports separatists in India’s Kashmir.

“Its experience with Islamist extremist groups must serve as a template for dealing with Khalistan extremists, and so recruitment or fundraising for militancy or ‘martyrdom’ must not be allowed on US soil, even if the actual acts of violence are to take place far away, in India. US authorities must not let ostensibly peaceful pro-Khalistan activism become the precursor of a new wave of violence in India’s Punjab state.”

The report notes that the Khalistan campaign’s most ardent supporters are located in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and the United States.

Despite this, the report observes, US government has shown no interest in violence committed by Khalistan activists.

The report notes that Khalistani activists active in the US often use Sikh places of worship to attract followers and remember slain terrorists in Punjab.

The report call upon the US government to seriously dedicate the requisite intelligence and law enforcement resources to help India address the concerns associated with Khalistani movement.

“The Khalistan movement’s history and recent mobilisation should serve as a reminder that, unless the threat it poses is somehow preempted, it could expand to a level where action might be too late to prevent large-scale loss of life.” 

They suggest that activities of Khalistani groups located in the US should be investigated, within the limits prescribed by law, to prevent a reoccurrence of the violence orchestrated by the Khalistan movement in the 1980s.

The report adds that none of these groups has been accused of a crime in the US.

However, the report notes that the recent increase in Khalistan-related anti-India activism are occurring within the US.

In the past the Khalistan movement in the North America was linked to the 1985 bombing of Air India Flight 182 from Montreal to London.This barbaric bombing had left 329 innocent people dead.

Another report by Terry Milewski for the MacDonald Laurier Institute provides details of recent Khalistani group activities in Canada. 

The Hudson Institute report has been jointly authored by leading experts on South Asia Husain Haqqani, Christine Fair, Aparna Pande, Sam Westrop, Seth Oldmixon and Michael Rubin.

Ballarat goes to lockdown as Victoria records 423 new COVID cases, Here’ details

Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: Twitter @msanto92
Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: Twitter @msanto92

Premier of Victoria Daniel Andrews has announced that the regional town of Ballarat will enter lockdown tonight for seven days.

The town has recorded four positive cases and multiple exposure sites.

From 11.59pm tonight, the City of Ballarat will have the same restrictions – except for the curfew – in place as Metropolitan, Melbourne. This will last for seven days, until 11.59 pm on Wednesday, 22 September.

The Shepparton community will get their share of freedom as from 11.59 pm tonight, they will have their restriction settings downgraded to match the rest of regional Victoria.  

For the community in Ballarat, there will be only five reasons to leave home:
1-Shopping for necessary goods and services,
2- Authorised work and study,
3- Caregiving or compassionate reasons,
4- Exercise,
5- Getting vaccinated.

Exercise and shopping will be limited to 5km from your home. If there are no shops within your 5km radius, you can travel to the ones closest to you.

Masks will be mandatory indoors and outdoors – and there will still be no visitors allowed to the home. 

Exercise will be limited to just you and one other person, plus dependants if they can’t be left at home.
Playgrounds will remain open for children under 12 but with only one parent or carer and adults should not remove their masks to eat or drink. Playgrounds must have QR codes.

Premier Daniel Andrews urged City of Ballarat residents, “The best thing you can do is get tested immediately if you have any symptoms at all and get vaccinated if you haven’t booked your appointment.”

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Premier Daniel Andrews said,

“We know this will be disappointing for the Ballarat community, but we’d rather get on top of these cases open up again as quickly as possible, than let cases get out of control in the area.”

“It’s so important that people in these LGAs continue to check for exposure sites near them, get tested if they have any symptoms at all and most important – get vaccinated if you haven’t already,” added Mr Andrews.

There is a walk-in testing centre at the Ballarat Respiratory Clinic on Dana Street, and a drive-through on Skipton Street.

Getting vaccinated has never been more important – it is well and truly our way out of this pandemic. The vast majority of people in Ballarat have had a least one dose of the vaccine, which is a positive sign but if you’re not among them, it’s time to get it done.  

Quote attributable Minister for Health Martin Foley

“Our regional communities have gotten on top of these outbreaks before and we know Ballarat will do exactly the same, to keep their friends, their family and the  whole community safe.” 

Australia to partner with India on ambitious space program ‘Gaganyaan Mission’

GSLV-F10 carrying EOS-03 at the launch pad in Sriharikota; Picture Source: Twitter @ISRO
GSLV-F10 carrying EOS-03 at the launch pad in Sriharikota; Picture Source: Twitter @ISRO

Australia is this year’s partner country at India’s premier space summit – the International Space Conference and Expo organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in association with Antrix Corporation, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).

In view of the recent announcements by the Narendra Modi-led BJP government a virtual premier space summit, the International Space Conference and Exhibition 2021, is being organised to enhance Indian private sector participation in space exploration.
 
Australia has a thriving space economy, projected to grow from $3.9 billion today, to $12 billion by 2030, creating 20,000 new jobs.
 
The Australian delegation is led by Mr Anthony Murfett, Deputy Head, Australian Space Agency, and will include 95+ delegates representing Australian federal and state governments, leading space industry firms, world-class academic institutions, space start-ups and incubators.

Over the course of the conference, 17 Australian experts will address various sessions. Participation will be virtual.

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Mr Anthony Murfett said “we’re proud to be a partner country in the second edition of the International Space Conference and Exhibition 2021. Australia and India have a strong history of collaboration, partnering in space for more than 35 years.”

“We’re particularly excited to support India’s ambitious Gaganyaan mission, by supporting the tracking of the mission from Australia’s Cocos (Keeling) Islands.”

He added that “in light of the challenges presented by the global COVID-19 pandemic, it is important we continue to build strong collaborations and highlight the role space can play to improve the lives of our societies and inspire the next generation. We’re looking forward to building on our strong relationship with India in space, science and research activities in the years to come.”
 
Professor Virginia Kilborn, Chief Scientist at Australia’s Swinburne University said that “Australia and India can partner to invest in space life sciences. This promises to deliver key breakthroughs that will increase our ability to live and work safely in space, treat medical conditions on Earth, transform agricultural practices, and carefully consider the ethical dimensions of space exploration and settlement.”

In health terms, space medicine has the potential to develop innovative treatments for cardiovascular and lung conditions, neurological conditions, visual and other sensory problems and cancer. Experiments and research on growing human tissue in space also have potential applications for organ transplants. Australia already has much of the existing talent necessary for this endeavour. In biomedicine, we have world-class expertise and high intensity of research activity,” Prof Kilborn added.

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A dedicated Australian country session will be held on 23 September exploring commercial collaboration opportunities between Australia and India with further high-level government and business participation.
 
Australia and India have been innovating in space together since 1987, to support data calibration and laser raging for Indian satellites, launching Australian satellites, and conducting joint research.

In February 2021, the Australian Space Agency and the Indian Space Research Organisation refreshed their Civil Space MOU to expand cooperation in space science, technology and education.

India’s space programme, which began in the 1960s, has now evolved to carrying out end-to-end space missions.

Image source: ESA’s current 35m diameter dish antenna at the deep-space tracking station at New Norcia, Western Australia. Credit: D. O’Donnell/ESA – CC BY-SA 3.0.

Australian Space Agency, a non-statutory entity located in Adelaide, is leading international collaboration by participating in international forums, agreements and treaties.

This virtual summit will help accelerate the advancements in space activities, spur the growth of Indian private companies, improve space industry revenues and increase India’s share in the global space market.

It is also hoped that this virtual exhibition would serve as an exclusive platform to highlight the technological solutions and innovative products that would further lead to partnerships, joint ventures and generate enquiries.

This virtual summit is being organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in association with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Antrix Corporation Limited (ANTRIX) and New Space India Limited (NSIL).

The event is taking place from 13 September 2021 to 4 October 2021 over a Digital platform.

Australia gets ready to open International borders with Digital Passenger Declaration (DPD)

Representative image of Airport; Picture Source; @CANVA
Representative image of Airport; Picture Source; @CANVA

Australia has taken the next step in preparation for reopening international travel at full scale. The Federal government has appointed Accenture to deliver the Digital Passenger Declaration (DPD).

What is Digital Passenger Declaration (DPD) ​​?

The DPD will replace the physical incoming passenger card and the COVID-19 Australian Travel Declaration web form, capturing essential information including passengers’ vaccination status up to 72 hours prior to boarding.

Passengers coming into Australia will be able to complete the DPD on their mobile device or computer.

Minister for Home Affairs Karen Andrews said all Australians looked forward to once more welcoming international travellers across the border, and that the Government was taking proactive steps to ensure the safe reopening of the border at scale when supported by health advice. 

​​“The DPD will support the safe re-opening of Australia’s international borders, by providing digitally-verified COVID-19 vaccination details,”

Minister Andrews said.
Karen Andrews MP, Minister for Home Affairs

​​“This will help us to welcome home increasing numbers of Australians, and welcome the tourists, travellers, international students, skilled workers, and overseas friends and family we’ve all been missing during the pandemic.”

​Minister responsible for data and digital policy, Stuart Robert said that, following the implementation of the DPD, the Government will consider how the same technology the DPD is based on can be reused to deliver a suite of digital upgrades to other government services.

​“The overarching digitisation program could include visas, import permits, personnel identity cards, licenses, registrations, and other documents, making previously cumbersome processes easier, safer and more transparent,”

Minister Robert said.

Accenture was awarded the work through a competitive tender process run independently by the Department of Home Affairs. Accenture will work closely with the Department to deliver the initial operating capability of the DPD later in the year. 

Representative image of Airport; Picture Source; @CANVA

The DPD will also provide the capacity to collect, verify and share any Australian Government-approved and digitally-verified travel, health and vaccine status information of international travellers with State and Territory public health authorities. 

The DPD will now move into a testing phase before being deployed, at scale, throughout major Australian airports.

Indian Government restricts funding of two Australia-based NGOs

NGO; Picture Source; @CANVA
NGO; Picture Source; @CANVA

The Indian government has moved to restrict the funding for a group of ten Non-Government-Organisations (NGO) belonging to the USA, Australia and Europe.

These NGO’s deal with environmental, climate change and child labour issues.

According to a national daily, an internal Reserve Bank of India memo (dated 1 July 2021) says that the Indian government had specified the number of foreign entities to be placed on the “Prior Reference Category” (PRC list).

This has been done using the stringent Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 2010.

The FCRA 2010, revised in September 2020, has made both banks and chartered accountants accountable for any unauthorised funds.

The NGOs include the two Australia-based NGOs:
1- Walk Free Foundation,
2- Minderoo Foundation;

European: Climate Foundation

Three U.S.-based NGOs:
1 The Omidyar Network International, 2- Humanity United and 3- Stardust foundation

U.K.-based: 1- Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, 2-Freedom fund and 3- Laudes foundation,

U.K./ U.A.E. based: Legatum fund

Image source: Modern Slavery Index – Walk Free – 2016.

In 2017, the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) had also objected strongly to the International Labour Organisation’s Global Slavery Index.

The Indian government has questioned “the credibility of data” which had ranked India 53rd of 167 countries where “modern slavery” was prevalent.

This index is part of the human rights group Walk Free Foundation’s annual survey that is used by other NGOs working in the field.

According to Walk Free’s webpage, modern slavery is a “hidden crime” and refers to “situations of exploitation that a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, deception, and/or abuse of power.”

The founding agency of Walk Free, Minderoo Foundation, is one of Asia’s largest philanthropies with AUD $2 billion committed to a range of global initiatives.

The Indian government has updated the parliament by releasing the numbers of NGOs under the scanner of security agencies.

Between 2016-2020, the Indian government has cancelled the FCRA licenses of more than 6,600 NGOs and suspended those of about 264.

The MHA, RBI, Walk Free Foundation and Minderoo Foundation did not respond to emails from The Hindu requesting a response.

Do you know my Name? I am Hindutva

François Gautier; Picture Source: @Twitter
François Gautier; Picture Source: @Twitter

My name is François Gautier I’m a Frenchman, catholic born and raised, and I’m a supporter of Hindutva.

What is Hindutva? It could be said it is the political idealism of the Hindus, one of the most tolerant and persecuted people in the world.

I defend Hindus as a writer and a journalist because behind Hinduism there is an eternal spirituality that is universal in nature: vasudhaiva kutumbhakam, “the world is one family”.

Today, when the planet’s two largest monotheist religions still believe that their God is the only true one and that it is their duty to convert humanity to this true God, either by coercion or financial bait, Hinduism, has from time immemorial, believed that the Divine, He or She, manifests at different times, with different names, and different scriptures. Thus, a Hindu is capable of entering a mosque, a church, or a Gurudwara, without thinking that he or she is committing a sin. The reverse is not true.

This is why every persecuted religious minority in the world found refuge in India: from the Christian Syrians, the first Christian community that fled Arabia, to the Armenians running away from the Turkish genocide, the Parsis butted out from Iran, the Jews who found in India the only country in the world where they were not persecuted, to the Tibetans today, who have recreated a mini Tibet in India around their leader, the Dalai Lama, after fleeing the persecution of the Chinese.

I, as a white man, a journalist, a foreigner, have always experienced total freedom in India: I have never been mugged, as it can happen to you in the suburbs of Washington, my papers have never been asked in the street by policemen, as it can occur to the non-Caucasian in the metro in Paris, and I have been able to write freely, even criticising the government.

Thus, it breaks my heart and makes me angry when I see conferences such as the one that just happened in the United States, comparing Hindutva to Nazism, Narendra Modi, the democratically elected Prime Minister of India, to Hitler, or Hindu organisations to the Taliban.

There is absolutely no comparison: anybody who lives in India can vouch for it. The fact that this conference was timed to happen on the anniversary of the World Trade Centre attacks of 2001 is also absolutely scandalous.

The problem rests with Indology. The British, led by Mortimer Wheeler, created an Indology system whereby they took some interest in the ancient civilisation of India: Sanskrit, archaeological ruins in Harappa, temples, etc., but always keeping in mind that their Christian civilisation was superior.

Indeed, Max Muller, one of the most famous Indologists, after whom countless streets are named in India, wrote a letter to his wife saying more or less that “Jesus Christ is the only true divinity, and Hindus remain heathens”.

Today’s modern Indologists follow the same precept, and consciously or unconsciously still believe that Indians are an inferior race. I have lived in this country for 40 years and travelled extensively from the extreme South of India to the Chinese border in Arunachal Pradesh, and I have NEVER found people who are so friendly, open, and tolerant.

It is my belief that not only India will become the spiritual leader of the world, as Swami Vivekananda or Sri Aurobindo predicted, but that it will also become an economic, political, military, and geopolitical superpower, a friend and ally of the West and the democratic world, because contrary to China, it kept its spirituality alive, thanks to the people that are called the Hindus.

As it was revealed to the great Sage Sri Aurobindo: “And it is the truth of the Hindu religion. It is this religion that I am raising up before the world, it is this that I have perfected and developed through the Rishis, Saints and Avatars, and now it is going forth to do my work among the nations. I am raising up this nation to send forth my word. This is the Sanatana Dharma, this is the eternal religion which you did not really know before, but which I have now revealed to you.”


Thus, you can call me a soldier of Hindutva – if you wish.

François Gautier

Asghar Stanikzai slams Tim Paine for ‘aggressive statements’ against Afghanistan cricket team

Representative Picture Cricket; Source; The Australia Today
Representative Picture Cricket; Source; The Australia Today

Cricketer Asghar Stanikzai has hit back at Australia Test captain Tim Paine for the latter’s remark that teams might boycott playing against Afghanistan in the upcoming ICC T20 World Cup if the country, which has been taken over by the Taliban, fails to support women’s cricket.

Paine on Friday stated that it would be “interesting” to see how a team like Afghanistan is allowed to play in an ICC tournament. The Australian also added that the chances of Australia’s first-ever Test against Afghanistan are “not looking good” with the Taliban unwilling to let women play cricket.

Taking to Facebook, former Afghanistan captain Asghar said:

“Mr Paine! The Afghan National Cricket Team has the right to play not only in this World Cup but in all ICC organized tournaments/events in accordance with the rules and regulations of ICC, and I’m sure that our brave National Heroes will perform their best in it and showcase their elite Talents Inshallah.”

“As a Sportsperson and Professional Cricketer, you know that it requires too much hard work and dedication to reach this level of Cricket. For a less privileged Cricketing Nation as Afghanistan with zero infrastructure and support reaching where we are right now and playing shoulder to shoulder with the top 10 countries require sheer determination, passion and talent. Therefore, you should refrain from delivering aggressive statements which would result in isolating the Afghan Cricket,” he added.

“Cricket is now the No#1 Sport in Afghanistan and is being followed by nearly 30 million Afghans. This shows, either you are unaware of the circumstances or talking out of contradiction; in any case, you are mistreating Afghan Cricket and all the gains we have obtained with hardship in the past decade. (Sports should be separated from politics).”

Notably, Cricket Australia (CA) on Thursday announced that the planned men’s Test against Afghanistan in November would not go ahead if the country does not support women’s cricket. Australian Cricketers Association (ACA) also said that it fully stands behind the move as the human rights issue in Afghanistan transcends the game of cricket.

Demonising Hindus, Derogating Hinduism: Political Activism in North American Academe

Hindu Culture; Picture Source: India Facts
Hindu Culture; Picture Source: India Facts

The month of August has been traumatic for South Asians and all who worry about human rights and religious freedom. Many of us sat glued to our news sources, tracking the fall of Afghanistan, wondering how to make sense of the chaos that ensued.

For Global Hindus, there are parallels with the chaotic and violent world that surrounded the birth of our Krishna, in a jail, where his parents had been imprisoned by a tyrannical and murderous king, who happened to also be his uncle!  And so, even as Global Hindus were celebrating the joyous festival of Krishna’s birth, we were also anguished by an upcoming academic conference titled, “Dismantling Global Hindutva,” organised by a largely anonymous group featuring a hodgepodge smattering of known Hindu-baiters, avowed anti-Hindu academics, and activists across the world who have triumphally proclaimed to balkanize India on the basis of religion, caste, language, and ethnicity.

As an academic who has organised/been part of many global conferences it is puzzling to watch how the conference has been advertised on social media, and the claims and counterclaims about who is officially supporting the conference, who is scheduled to speak, and why the anonymity sought by the organisers.

Academic conferences usually analyse or discuss a topic by featuring a variety of speakers offering different, even opposing views. The “Dismantling Global Hindutva” conference is not offering space to anyone who wants to speak in favour of Hindus, Hindutva, and Hinduism.

The organisers claim “support” of more than 40 universities in the US and Canada, including those of Harvard, Berkeley, and the University of Toronto — an impressive list designed to convince an uninformed observer that indeed Hindus must be an abominable lot. Yet even this “sponsorship” remains a highly contested topic.

A quick look at the topics listed for discussion would make it seem that indeed Hinduism needs to be “dismantled,” and Hindus do need to be pushed into a corner, bracketed with fascists, neo-Nazis, White supremacists, and other such hate groups.

Especially interesting is the choice to hold the conference on the twentieth anniversary of 9/11, turning what ought to be a day for solemn remembrance for all Americans, into a day where Hindus will instead hear their faith dissected and “analyzed” by speakers with a known history of attacking it.

It can be argued, as some have, that Western academe is built on the guiding principle of “freedom of thought and expression”. Academic freedom is what universities guarantee, as a letter from President Holloway of Rutgers University asserts, but what is equally important is academic responsibility and the need for representation from within the community or group that is being demonized.

Scholarship and inquiry can only thrive when there is real freedom of expression, and when people can weigh the merits of arguments put forward and the evidence presented. Alas, the conference organisers seem to believe that in matters of their ideological commitments, no opposing voice can be heard, no challenge posed to their curdled view of the Hindu world, Hindu texts, Hindu festivals, Hindu life, and Hindu activism.

It is therefore imperative for us to find out why these forty universities are enabling the demonizing of a micro-minority in the US and Canada. Where is their concern for the safety of their Hindu students, faculty, and staff who do not countenance the hate streaming out of some of their university departments, the offices of their tenured faculty, not surreptitiously, in the dark of the night, but in broad daylight, with the imprimatur of these universities? President Holloway, in his letter, claims that his university “…is committed to fostering a beloved community in which all members are able to freely engage in academic discourse and practise their religious faiths in a safe environment”.

How safe are the more than 5,000 students at his university who are Hindu Americans, some of whom have gone public with their concerns?

In a particularly tone-deaf statement, the DGHC organisers have sought to centre “Hindutva” (Hindu-ness) as a centre of global concern — even as the last Hindus and Sikhs were run out of their historic homelands in Afghanistan.

Equally galling is the outright denial that Hinduphobia exists – for this year marks the fiftieth anniversary of the genocide of Bengali Hindus. US Congressional reports have recorded the murder and rape of millions of Hindus in a state-sponsored pogrom, and as detailed in a book titled, “The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger and a Forgotten Genocide” Pakistan’s army generals allowed their soldiers to let loose a reign of terror as East Pakistan sought to separate from West Pakistan, leading to the birth of Bangladesh.

Even as we Hindus seek to honour and grieve for those dead, we are instead being marked as subscribers to “Hindutva”. This labelling of Hindus has an inglorious history, from the yellow patches we have had to wear under the Taliban rule, to the letter “H” shopkeepers were asked to draw on their shops in East Pakistan.

Hindus are the last bastions fighting the two-millennia-old battle against supremacists, monopolists, and violent religious and political forces. Every culture and civilization of the past have now been subsumed by these forces, and they want to divvy out the spoils of their victory once we Hindus are silenced.

But, as Lord Krishna advised Arjuna on the Kurukshetra battlefield: “Do your duty, fight the battle, do it without expecting rewards, and believe in Me”.  And so, there are thousands of individual Hindus and organizations who are fighting the good battle – the Coalition of Hindus of North America, the Hindu American Foundation, and others.  

More than 150 Hindu and Indian American organisations, from some of the largest Hindu temples and national associations to interfaith allies and local cultural groups, have signed a letter in protest asking universities to stand against Hinduphobia and to distance themselves from the “Dismantling Global Hindutva” conference. These groups represent hundreds of thousands of Hindus who are citizens and residents of the US and Canada, and who have contributed to the enrichment of these two nations.

The broader Hindu community is upset, angry, and dismayed that American and Canadian university administrators are tone-deaf about these vile attempts by their faculty to paint Hindus into corners. While the privileged organisers and supporters of the Hinduphobic conference have monopolized public discourse, they do not reflect the broader and mainstream Hindu community.

We refuse to be tarred and feathered by these privileged and powerful academic cabals who seek to tell us who we are, define what our spiritual and faith identities are, and what constitutes Hinduism: the “Dismantling Global Hindutva” conference and its backers are no different from the colonisers who attempted to define Hinduism and create policies based on a bigoted understanding of indigenous practices.

So, what can we do, and what will we do? It is said that Krishna, as a little boy, was full of mischief, stealing butter stored in earthen pots. When one day, his foster mother Yashodha asks him to open his mouth and show the stolen butter, Krishna opens his mouth and Yashodha sees the universe as it is – violent, bloody, conflicted, filled with grief. Yashoda quickly asks little Krishna to close his mouth.

We know that the world we live in is bloody and conflicted, and those who instigate the violence are also at the helm of crying “peace”. We Hindus know how to attain “Shanti/peace”. We will continue to show the world how and do so without shutting up others or destroying others. We will do battle for dharma/righteousness. We have done so for millennia.

Author: Dr. Ramesh Rao

He is a Professor of Communication Studies, Department of Communication,  Columbus State University, Columbus, GA. He has published widely over the past three decades, and his latest book is titled, “The Election that Shaped Gujarat & Narendra Modi’s Rise to National Stardom.”

This Oped was first published on the India Facts, We have republished it with kind permission.

Disclaimer: The author is solely responsible for the views expressed in this Oped. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the Author, and neither The Australia Today News nor its partners assume any responsibility for them.


Market Mantra: Should we be worried? Lockdown concerns sink Australian shares

Market Mantra, representative picture; Source; @CANVA
Market Mantra, representative picture; Source; @CANVA

Australian share market tumbled to record its first negative week in almost a month as investors worried about the havoc being wreaked by the coronavirus pandemic.

On Thursday alone Australian market recorded its worst single-day fall since February with news that the virus is threatening to derail the global pandemic recovery.

All industry sectors ended in red for Australia with heavyweights mining, bank and oil stocks pulling down the market.

According to Julia Lee, Chief Investment Officer at Burman Invest, “The concern is that Delta is eating into economic growth.” She also noted that the stock markets were trading near record highs and are due for a correction. Usually, correction is said to occur when the share market falls 10% from its peak.

The miners were big concerned with Rio and BHP recording big losses on declining iron ore prices. With Beijing continuing to clamp down on steel production for environmental reasons ahead of the Winter Olympics in February next year there could be more pain for Australian miners in the coming weeks and months.

The National Australia Bank also told that the Delta strain is taking its toll on the Australian market. Ross McEwan told a parliamentary committee that the number of customers in financial hardship had risen since the outbreak of the Delta variant of the virus.

The market did recover some losses on Friday, however, it was mainly on the back of bargain hunting by some investors. The bounce, however, seems to be only tentative and temporary with the Australian market all set to resume its decline until Delta situation improves.

Australian Banks; Reprentative picture @CANVA
Australian Banks; Reprentative picture @CANVA

This week a series of crucial events such as the RBA Governor’s speech at the ANIKA Foundation, August jobless rate data and Westpac’s consumer sentiment data will drive the market sentiment.

We believe however that the scale of damage to the local economy from lockdowns will be evident in Thursday’s employment data.

Victoria, NSW and ACT have all endured lengthy, extended lockdowns and it is expected it will reflect in job decline.

Gold investors remained on the sidelines most of the week as uncertainty over the US Federal Reserve’s next moves on tapering left investors listless.

Overall gains in the US Dollar however did put pressure on gold to mark its first weekly decline in five.

Gold seems to have been stuck in a tight range all week as investors lookup for Fed taper cues. While gold is competing with the US Dollar for haven status and it seems that it is moving up or down in a range in opposite direction to the move in the greenback, in reality, it is the Fed that will have a bigger impact on the gold price.

With the Federal Open Market Committee next scheduled to meet on September 21 to 22, it seems everyone is waiting for the next Fed announcement. Gold investors very strongly follow cues from the Fed, as gold usually gains when interest rates are low. While weaker job numbers from the US helped gold in weeks before, the statement from several Fed officials last week that the August slowdown in job growth should not impact plans to reduce purchases this year downshifted the price movement in the yellow metal.

Platinum and palladium also had a notable fall last week on concerns of falling auto demand. Palladium is particularly fell by 10% after announcements from automakers globally that they would be shuttering some production due to chip shortages.

Both palladium and platinum are used for car production and with increasing concerns over automobile manufacturing in China and elsewhere they both were sold heavily by the investors.

Oil continued to rally to record a third consecutive week of gains as investors focussed on tight US oil supplies with ongoing production shut-ins in the US Gulf of Mexico following Hurricane Ida.

More than 1 million barrels a day of US crude production remains shut-in since Ida swept the region two weeks ago.

oil price going up; Picture Source: @Canva
oil price going up; Picture Source: @Canva

In an unprecedented move, China intervened in the oil market last week resulting in a fall in oil prices on Thursday. The ever-present risk of increasing virus cases globally also raised concerns regarding oil demand.

China’s bold declaration to release oil reserves did take the market by surprise last week. China is the biggest importer of oil, however, over the years it has also built huge oil reserves at 3.5 billion metric tonnes. China currently has proven reserves equivalent to 5.4 times its annual consumption, however, many analysts believe China may be holding oil reserves double the size of known reserves.

The Chinese Food and Strategic Reserves Administration this week also said that China will normalise selling some of its reserves in a bid to lower oil prices globally. Overall the actions from China suggest that see the $75 a barrel mark in Brent oil prices is a red line for the price of oil.

However, with traders now fully focussed on the supply situation in the US and with production shutdown from Ida continuing and falling US stockpiles they looked past the concerns to boost oil prices.

The Australian Dollar gave up some of the gains from the previous two weeks to close the week at 0.73546 against the US Dollar after the Reserve Bank of Australia announced it will maintain its policy to taper by lowering the bonds purchasing to $4 billion from the previous $5 billion every week. However, it also announced that it will maintain this policy until February 2022.

A fast rate of vaccination in Australia, which is expected to surpass the USA in terms of percentage population vaccinated and news that some regions of Australia will be easing lockdowns raised hopes for traders for a recovery in the Australian Dollar on Friday. However, strong Price Producer Index data from the US raised speculations that the US Federal Reserve would taper their asset purchase policy sooner than expected, thus sinking the local currency again.

A rising number of coronavirus cases of various variants and slowing growth in China also poses various concerns for the Australian dollar moving forward. The Australian currency is highly sensitive to global growth outlook and currently, with the Mu variant wreaking havoc in 42 countries and the Delta variant continuing to grow in numbers there are a lot of concerns about whether or not the global economy can recover fast enough from the economic impact of the ongoing pandemic.

Moving forward the traders will be keeping a close eye on Australia’s Reserve Bank Governor, Phillip Lowe’s speech on Monday. Iron ore prices will be another area where the traders will keep an eye. The Iron ore prices hit record prices early this year, resulting in a rally of the Australian Dollar to 0.79 cents against the greenback.

The common metal has since fallen 40% from its 2021 high as demand from Chinese manufacturers declined, resulting in a fall in the local currency. With China continuing to clamp down hard on steel manufacturing ahead of Winter Olympics in Beijing it may prevent AUD from rallying too far. Technically speaking the 0.7300 mark will be important for traders as a support base.

A break below the 0.73 level may see the Australian dollar tumble further.

In regards to the Indian Rupee, and increasing inflation and rising oil prices continued to impact the Indian currency negatively. However, there is a strong indication that the Reserve Bank will continue to intervene to help provide stability to the Indian Rupee. RBI has long managed a range roughly between 72-75 against the US Dollar.

The RBI however will also be keeping an eye across the border before any intervention as Rupee may benefit from China’s unprecedented intervention to reduce rising oil prices.

In the world of Cryptocurrencies, the Bitcoin rally took a breather as a rising US dollar made traders rush towards safer assets. The price of Bitcoin now seems to be consolidating against the greenback around the US $46,000 mark.  To start afresh and resume its bullish run Bitcoin would need to clear this mark and capture back $47,000.

A failure to clear this mark may see Bitcoin continue its declining streak and test the next support levels at $42,000 and $40,000 marks.

El Salvador earlier last week adopted Bitcoin as its official currency. The nation also distributed $30 worth of BTC to each of its citizens who downloaded a state-issued crypto wallet called Chivo.

While these developments are encouraging for the price and confidence of cryptocurrencies and will improve the remittance process from foreign countries, it is seen as disastrous for companies like Money gram and Western Union that make these remittances happen. Currently, El Salvador receives about $6 billion worth of remittances through these providers every year. The change is expected to cost them about $400 million in fees every year if large scale adoption of Bitcoin picks up in the country.

Having said that the Bitcoin price is currently stuck in the middle. While most altcoins such as Cardano, IOTA and to some extent Ethereum have rallied to new highs, Bitcoin is still struggling to rise to the pre-crash levels.

From its current prices, a strong close on a daily candle above $47,157 can help the largest cryptocurrency rally back to $52,672.  A failure to capture this level may see BTC retest support around $42,000 where bulls may have another opportunity to make a comeback. A failure to rally from this point however will invalidate the bullish trend and push Bitcoin to $38,000.

In agricultural products prices of corn, wheat and soybeans declined on expectations of higher production.

While wheat recorded its biggest weekly price drop in two months, the price of corn fell to its lowest price since 22 January.

Prices in soybeans and corn declined on a higher production outlook in the US and Canada. Wheat prices on the other hand tumbled after reports from Canada showed a 3.7% increase in wheat production supplies.

As per grain marketers, the growing conditions in Ontario especially were reported to be so good that there may not be enough storage issues when corn and soybean are harvested later this year. The strong production also eased food supply concerns which had arisen falling severe dry drought-like conditions in the Northern Hemisphere during the summer season.

Author: Ateev Dang is a trader and trading coach by profession. He runs a business called Glow trades Pty Ltd where he teaches anyone interested in starting their trading journey how to trade. He can be contacted at adang@glowtrades.com.au.

Disclaimer:

The writers’ opinions in the above article are their own and do not constitute any financial advice whatsoever. Nothing published by The Australia Today constitutes an investment recommendation, nor should any data or content publication be relied upon for providing any investment activities.

We strongly recommend that you perform your own independent research and/or speak with a financial advisor or qualified investment professional before making any financial decisions.

India urges Australia to ease Covid restriction for Indian international students

Indian PM Narendra Modi meets Australian FM Marise Payne and Defence Minister Peter Dutton; Picture Source; @PIB
Indian PM Narendra Modi meets Australian FM Marise Payne and Defence Minister Peter Dutton; Picture Source; @PIB

India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has urged Australia to ease coronavirus travel restrictions for thousands of Indian international students.

These enrolled Indian students have been unable to get into Australia since the pandemic started last year.

Image

Jaishankar told media that he has raised the issue with his Australian counterpart, Marise Payne.

“I specifically took up with Minister Payne the problems faced by Indian students in Australia and those wishing to go to Australia as well as the Indian origin community that is resident there.”

Jaishankar added:

“We have heard a lot from the students and I think their frustrations, their feelings, are completely understandable. Many of them would like to be at the institutions where they want to study …. We have been having some problems with some other countries as well. We had initially with the US, we are still having some issues with Canada.”

Earlier, India also made approaches to other countries such as Britain before it eased travel restrictions for Indian students.

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Payne said at the same press conference:

“I am one of the most enthusiastic proponents of welcoming back our much-loved Indian students back to the Australian education system as soon as it is possible for us.”

Payne added:

“The Covid restrictions have impacted travel to and from Australia, not just the students that you have raised but for Australians themselves.”

Around 60,000 Indian international students are currently studying at various Australian universities.

Payne further said:

“But I do definitely understand the desire that those students and their families who are not able to be there have for the on-campus experience and in-country life.”

Payne has once again stressed to the media that higher vaccination levels of Australians are necessary to give the country “confidence to begin a sort of reopening” that will enable Indian international students to return.

Restricted Curfew hours, Vaccination Drives gives a ray of hope to Fiji’s fight against COVID

Fiji Vaccination drive; Picture Source; Twitter @raetlomi
Fiji Vaccination drive; Picture Source; Twitter @raetlomi

The entire world is in a battle against the COVID-19’ waves and variants, but a ray of hope has begun to emerge in Fiji, where it had noticed a surge in coronavirus numbers in the last few months.

Many showed discontent with Fiji’s government policy of “No Jab, No Job” policy that was made compulsory for Fiji’s civil servants and private sector, where the government had argued the mandatory vaccination are necessary to raise immunisation rates and end the outbreak .

It gave dates to get a first and second dose of vaccination, although it may be a tough policy to imply but the government also must be frustrated “at the widespread flouting of virus safety measures such as social distancing and wearing masks, blamed in part for a huge spike in infection”

The measures make common sense in order to make human bodies more immunised to fight against this virus, despite criticism this preventive action is the way forward.

Pacific Islanders are more vulnerable to the rising number of COVID-19 cases in the Pacific, but despite a scarcity of resources compared to Western developed nations, Fiji and its government are implying to adopt all possible means to curb the coronavirus disease 2019. 

This article summarises the effective measures adopted by Fiji to contain the second wave of the pandemic.

Source: https://www.facebook.com/officeoftheprimeministerfiji

Ray of Hope: Fiji’s PM Frank Bainimarama leads the way

Lockdowns, quarantine, self-isolation and social distancing, personal protective measures, herd immunity, swift surveillance, enhance testing, vaccination drive against COVID-19 are the widely adopted emergency and preventive measures to contain and reduce transmission of coronavirus.

Until last year, the entire world was waiting for its vaccination, then came the phase of vaccination shortage, followed by measures taken to start the vaccination drive and convincing masses to get themselves vaccinated willfully.

Many of these islands have small tourism-based economies where it is challenging to enforce strict extended nationwide lockdowns, and they also lack a robust health system. Despite some of these challenges, Fiji has worked exceptionally well compared to the other Small Island Developing States in the vaccination drive.

PM of Fiji Frank Bainimarama states, “The more Fijians we vaccinated, the more lives we will save and the more freedom we can restore.”

“That means getting our houses of worship back open and that means playing sports again, getting our businesses fully open, fully restoring our freedom to move and gather, and re-opening Fiji to our friends around the world. We are close, Fiji. But we need to finish the Job.”

Recently, Fiji is relaxing its mobility restrictions, with the government announcing new curfew hours to reflect improvement in the COVID-19 vaccination drive. Fiji’s PM stated “50% of adult in Fiji are fully vaccinated which has allowed us to move the curfew hours from 8.00pm-4am.

At 60% : 9pm-4am curfew and the containment areas on Viti Levu will left. At 70%: 10pm-4am curfew. At 80: 11pm-4am curfew”. These words give a ray of hope to revive the normal life at the earliest, getting jab becomes the social responsibility for eradicating or containing the risk of the virus.

Image

PM Bainimarama commenced innovative measures to promote vaccination through “Win Together Sweepstakes”- a national lottery for Fijians who have fully vaccinated against COVID-19. The objective of this measure is to safeguard more lives and attempt to restore freedom.

PM stated,

“I’ve said it before and I will say it again: the best reward for being vaccinated isn’t money. It is the protection that vaccines provide against a deadly virus and the lives that they save. This national lottery is our “thank you” to the Fijians who are taking the time to follow the science, register, and become fully vaccinated”

Further, the government stated “as of tonight, over 96% of adults in Fiji have received one dose. But one dose is not enough, we have to make sure all of these folks get the full protection of two doses. If you have one dose, do not skip dose number two.

When you are fully-vaccinated, not only will you be more protected against COVID-19, you will be eligible to enter our next draw on Fiji Day, where we’ll have more opportunities for more fully-vaccinated Fijians. We will be awarding a total of 51,000 dollars in prize money to ten winners –– so 5,100 dollars each –– in honour of our 51st anniversary of independence.”

The attractive financial gain through lottery shall attract many to get vaccinated, as the government is making sincere efforts to make the vaccination drive successful.

Source: facebook.com/officeoftheprimeministerfiji

Fiji’s latest vaccination updated issued “As of 9 September, 568,246 adults in Fiji have received their first dose of the vaccine and 329,849 have received their second doses.

This means that 96.9% of the target population have received at least one dose and 56.2% are now fully vaccinated nationwide.

The data represents the vaccination has been in full force and plans are made to accomplish the maximum adult vaccination followed by children.

Source: https://www.facebook.com/FijianGovernment/posts/4679150295451202

Conclusion

Together we can defeat the COVID-19, and the measures adopted by the Australian neighbour are praiseworthy, although Fiji may not be highly medically advance as big brothers like Australia and New Zealand.

But the government is making sincere efforts to curb the horror of COVID-19 and contain the cases through a nationwide vaccination drive, restricted curfew hours, “Win Together Sweepstakes”, ‘no jab, no job’ policy. Some may disagree with official records or their policies, but the fact of the matter is the ray of hope through vaccination with reduction of cases and curfew hours have positive outcomes.

Lastly, the government can only make preventive policies and attempt to enforce them, but the responsibility for success lies on the shoulders of the individual to observe them to make it successful, rather than blaming each other. Humanity needs freedom to support each other to follow the immunisation willfully to secure oneself and the family members.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Hindu Community celebrates virtual Ganesh Chaturthi in Melbourne

Ganesh Chaturthi Celebration; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Ganesh Chaturthi Celebration; Picture Source: The Australia Today

Australian Hindu Temples Council and Hindu Council of Australia organised a virtual Ganesh Chaturthi celebration amid lockdown in Melbourne and Sydney.

Federal Assistant Minister for Multicultural Affairs Jason Wood graces the virtual program and assured the Hindu community of all the help and support regarding community concerns on multiple issues.

Ramesh Rao, Secretary of Sri Venkata Krishna Brundavana Temple welcomed the attendees for a special pooja which was organised by the Sri Vakrathunda Vinayagar Temple at The Basin.

The temple priests performed the traditional pooja ritual and aarti for the devotees gathered virtually.

Hindu Council of Australia’s National President Prakash Mehta felicitated Minister Wood. Mr Mehta said, “Peaceful Hindu community always stands for Australian values and works for a better society.”

Community concerns about the recent legislation proposed by the Victorian Government to ban the Hindu Holy Religious symbol Swastika were raised by HCA’s Victoria President Makarand Bhagwat.

Minister Wood was surprised by the fact that the Hindu community was not even consulted by the Victorian government before their announcement to start the process to ban Swastika

Priests from the Sri Vakrathunda Vinayagar temple showed the Swastika and explained the importance and meaning of the Hindu religion to the gathered guests.

Hindu community members also passionately raised the issue and highlighted the fact that the Victorian State Government has excluded Hindus, Jains and Buddhists from the consultations for the proposed legislative framework.

Minister Wood answered questions from the community members and assured to support the Hindu community that he will work together with the Jewish community and find an acceptable solution for all the communities.

He also highlighted the need to create awareness about Swastika from the Hindu religious perspective to reach the wider community.

Australian Hindu Temples Council’s convenor Karthik Arasu thanked Minister Wood and his Adviser Ranj Perera for gracing the celebration and supporting the community in the time of need.

Hindu Council of Australia’s Victoria President Makarand Bhagwat said he is very hopeful a positive solution will be found with the help of Minister Jason Wood and hopefully it will have a National impact so that in the future Hindu community’s right to practise their faith in peace will not be distorted.

Oral History/Tradition versus Written Records

India History; Picture Source: @indiafacts.org
India History; Picture Source: @indiafacts.org

Many historians believe the history written on oral sources is unreliable, whereas others consider it to be a useful means of preserving and transmitting history.

Usually, Oral reminiscences are categorised into two, first is ‘Oral history is the tape recording of reminisces about which the narrator can speak from first-hand knowledge, as defined by Willa U Brum.

Pio Zirimu a Ugandan Scholar, coined the word orature, which means ‘anything that is handed down via spoken word since it is founded on the spoken language that can exist in a living community, so it needs people to communicate it’.

People of pre-literate generations are interviewed, and their memories become the foundation of history, where they lack written literature but have rich and diverse oral tradition forms like folklore, proverbs, folk songs, folk epics, that were gathered and published by academics termed as ‘folklorist and paremiographers’ that is referred as ‘oral literature’.

Oral tradition is described as “narratives and description of people and events in the past which have been handed down by word of mouth over several generations”. This oral tradition may continue in families (as a form of bedtime stories) or informal social structures.

This article discerns the theme of oral history, oral tradition and written records in history writing based on generally available sources.

Oral history

In simple terms, Oral history is related to the systematic gathering of living people’s testimony about their personal experience that does not include gossips, folklore, hearsay or even rumours.

The work of an oral historian is to verify the oral sources, analyze, imply and formulate historically objective history. They also preserve these oral testimonies for future historians that include audio and video recording of a first-person narrative, and transcriptions of planned interviews produced by the interviewer and interviewee.  

These interviews are done with individuals who took part or observed the past events and whose memories and impressions of those events are to be preserved as auditory records for future generations.

Oral historiography is not relatively new, but it is argued that oral historiography is as hold as history itself, where the interview method was invented and practised in ancient times, e.g. Herodotus conducted interviews by gather information in ancient times.

Oral Tradition

Oral tradition is defined as a “body of knowledge which has been transmitted orally over several generations and is the collective property of the members of a given society”. Oral tradition was the main method of transmitting knowledge, skills and information from one generation to the next before the emergence of written language in a particular culture.

Before the invention of the written language, everything was preserved and followed in the form of oral tradition and collective memory. Sources like songs, poetry, group testimony, and open public debates became important. 

The most frequent transmission mode is via storytelling and the recital of epic poetry, with the tales and poems together referred to as a people’s oral tradition. The combination of this oral tradition with morals and rituals passed down by word of mouth is known as a society’s folklore. An excellent memory is a highly important asset for preserving the oral tradition.

Oral tradition helps to finds the history which imperial historians have ignored and ‘history from below’ or the unheard lower section’s history is reconstructed in opposition from ‘history from above’ or official state records/history of higher classes.

The positive side of oral tradition is it to help to teach beliefs and values of the culture; it also helps to legitimize the existing social and political arrangements. Oral tradition provide a valuable source of information and many of them are not available as written records, and it counterbalances the evidence of official written documents with popular oral traditions.

The weakness of oral tradition is in the literacy society, the chances of oral tradition reduce and oral traditions also carry the drawback of distorting as the historian is recording the testimony. Transmissions of information through several generations led to the inclusion of subjectivity by each generation and led to a modification of the main content.

The major drawback of oral tradition is that it lacks linear chronology or dates as the tales evolve; these traditions can be misused by others for their own advantage. There is a danger of biasness with oral tradition, as the knowledge that threatens those in authority may be repressed and forgotten.

An additional downside of oral tradition may perish if their keepers refuse to learn the knowledge for future generations. It is considered a secondary source as it is amended many times for the first version. Oral tradition has become extinct in highly industrialised nations as literacy rates have increased.

Written Sources versus the Oral Sources

Leopold Von Ranke in the mid-19th century favoured the written documents, archives over oral sources, the rise of Rankean historiography advocated historians to rely on written and archival sources and consider oral evidence as unreliable sources.

Following the emergence of written sources beginning in the Renaissance, chroniclers and historians seldom rely on oral testimony, and oral sources are now exclusively used for document research.

The use of oral sources was completely abandoned with the development of modern academic history in the nineteenth century. Professional historians now focused their research on written and official documents, on which they claimed technical competence and their working life were mainly restricted to libraries and archives.

Revival of Oral Sources

There was a revival of oral historiography during the twentieth century due to the limitation of the Rankean historiography (elitism, or ‘history from above’). In the decolonized world, the independent nations wanted to write non-Eurocentric histories.

Many civil rights movements wanted to explore ‘history from below, especially related to excluded and marginalized people. This also became the part of decolonization movement. Another factor influencing the development of oral history is the introduction of technological advancements like microphones and tape recorders, which enable better recording of respondent interviews.

Oral history as a democratic alternative challenge the academic elite domination and give space to ordinary people history or illiterate community also helps to find tribal history, working-class and subaltern history.

Conclusion

Oral sources have helped to write oral history, especially in Asia, Africa and Pacific history writers. However, oral history is not a new field but a new method for bringing new sources into play alongside written sources.

Historians may rely on evidence, but the idea of direct contact with the past is an illusion, so historian’s function is to understand the reality of the past with a broader range of evidence and the discipline of historical thinking to grasp the deep structures.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Australia’s Foreign Minister praises Indian-Australians as the ‘most successful and integrated communities’

Marise Payne at ORF Oration; Image source: ORF - Twitter
Marise Payne at ORF Oration; Image source: ORF - Twitter

Australia’s Foreign Minister Marise Payne and Defence Minister Peter Dutton are in New Delhi to participate in the maiden India-Australia 2+2 dialogue.

Speaking at an event organised by the Observer Research Foundation (ORF), Marise Payne discussed a number of issues, including trade and investment, cooperation in critical minerals, emerging technologies and steps to ensure the return of Indian students to Australia.

Image source: Australia’s Foreign Minister Marise Payne – ORF – Twitter.

Marise Payne said:

On Australia-India relationship: “We are working together to realise the opportunities that our region offers and respond to the many shared challenges. A strong India-Australia relationship is good for our two nations but it is also good for the wider region.”

On Indian Diaspora in Australia: “The threads that bind our two countries have been meticulously woven through a long and shared history. The Indian diaspora is one of the most successful and integrated communities in Australia.”

On Indian Culture: “Indian culture and heritage have been embraced across the world, the contribution of the diaspora has strengthened this. I am a representative and resident of western Sydney and I am proud of the role Indians play in modern Australia and my part of the country.”

On Shared Heritage: “Similarly, Australia’s indigenous peoples are the custodians of one of the oldest civilisations in the world. Studies suggest people of Indian origin visited the continent now called Australia more than 4000 years ago.”

On Indian students in Australia: “While the pandemic has disrupted key areas of engagement such as education, we are working hard to get Indian students to Australia as soon as possible.”

On shared values: “What Australia and India share is a vision of an Indo-Pacific that is open inclusive and resilient. We seek a region with no single dominant power that dictates outcomes for others. Values like freedom and openness are vital to Australians and Indians.”

On India’s role in the Indo-Pacific: “Our common values have paved the way for a shared vision for the Indian Ocean, the countries are the northern and eastern anchors of the region. Australia recognizes India’s pivotal role in the wider Indo-Pacific.

On China: “Australia will always engage constructively with China, but will always consider the advancement of our national interests in doing so — any sovereign nation will do so.”

On 9/11: “Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of 9/11 & it reminds us of the significant impact of 9/11 on the world order, the changes that the international community has had to deal with at that time. India & Australia & the larger Indo-pacific are not immune to the terror.”

On Australia’s support to India: “Australia stands with India and others in the region in opposing destabilising actions. Might is right and coercive tactics cannot be central to our region.”

On QUAD: “The QUAD has evolved swiftly and effectively since our first minister-level meeting two years ago. It is a thoroughly contemporary grouping — countries that engage flexibly practically to increase prosperity and security.”

On Military Exercise: “The inaugural India-Australia 2+2 underlines commitment to the strategic partnership. We have strengthened military interoperability. Participated in recent editions of Malabar exercise.”

On Vaccines: “Vaccines provide great hope for a return to normal, and I want to acknowledge the role India has played in this area. We look forward to continuing working with India and our QUAD partners in increasing access to vaccines.”

On Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure: “Australia will commit 10 million dollars to India’s initiative towards disaster-resilient infrastructure. We are exploring further collaboration with India, including on low emission technologies, ensuring economic growth as we transition to a clean energy future.”

On Economic activity: “Greater economic activity, strategic weight, the natural increase in competition — these have been typical changes. From Australian and Indian perspective, competition is not bad. It is healthy. It needs to be within a construct of accepted rules and norms.”

On Technology: “Technology is central to our partnership. India is an emerging

tech superpower. Projections tell us that half of the next billion internet users will be in India. India is a leading source of trusted tech talent globally. It will be a leader in tech rules.”

Image source: Peter Dutton with Rajnath Singh – Facebook, MEA.

Peter Dutton also held talks with his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh on Friday.

Rajnath Singh said in his official statement after the meeting:

“This partnership is based on our shared vision of a free, open, inclusive and rule-based Indo-Pacific region. Both, Australia and India have tremendous stakes in peace, development and free flow of trade, rules-based order and economic growth in the region.”

Australia and India have both agreed that there are opportunities for bilateral collaboration for co-development and co-production.

9/11 conspiracy theories debunked: 20 years later, engineering experts explain how the twin towers collapsed

9/11 World Trade Center Terror attack; Picture Source: @Twitter State Department
9/11 World Trade Center Terror attack; Picture Source: @Twitter State Department

David Oswald, RMIT University; Erica Kuligowski, RMIT University, and Kate Nguyen, RMIT University

The collapse of the World Trade Center has been subject to intense public scrutiny over the 20 years since the centre’s twin towers were struck by aircraft hijacked by terrorists. Both collapsed within two hours of impact, prompting several investigations and spawning a variety of conspiracy theories.

Construction on the World Trade Center 1 (the North Tower) and World Trade Center 2 (the South Tower) began in the 1960s. They were constructed from steel and concrete, using a design that was groundbreaking at the time. Most high-rise buildings since have used a similar structure.

The investigatory reports into the events of September 11, 2001, were undertaken by the US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

FEMA’s report was published in 2002. This was followed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s three-year investigation, funded by the US Federal Government and published in 2005.

Some conspiracy theorists seized on the fact the NIST investigation was funded by the federal government — believing the government itself had caused the twin towers’ collapse or was aware it would happen and deliberately didn’t act.

While there have been critics of both reports (and the investigations behind them weren’t flawless) — their explanation for the buildings’ collapse is widely accepted. They conclude it was not caused by a direct impact by the aircraft, or the use of explosives, but by fires that burned inside the buildings after impact.

Why did the towers collapse as they did?

Some have questioned why the buildings did not “topple over” after being struck side-on by aircraft. But the answer becomes clear once you consider the details.

Aircraft are made from lightweight materials, such as aluminium. If you compare the mass of an aircraft with that of a skyscraper more than 400 metres tall and built from steel and concrete, it makes sense the building would not topple over.

The towers would have been more than 1,000 times the mass of the aircraft, and designed to resist steady wind loads more than 30 times the aircrafts’ weight.

That said, the aircraft did dislodge fireproofing material within the towers, which was coated on the steel columns and on the steel floor trusses (underneath the concrete slab). The lack of fireproofing left the steel unprotected.

As such, the impact also structurally damaged the supporting steel columns. When a few columns become damaged, the load they carry is transferred to other columns. This is why both towers withstood the initial impacts and didn’t collapse immediately.

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Progressive collapse

This fact also spawned one of the most common conspiracy theories surrounding 9/11: that a bomb or explosives must have been detonated somewhere within the buildings.

These theories have developed from video footage showing the towers rapidly collapsing downwards some time after impact, similar to a controlled demolition. But it is possible for them to have collapsed this way without explosives.

It was fire that caused this. And this fire is believed to have come from the burning of remaining aircraft fuel.

According to the FEMA report, fire within the buildings caused thermal expansion of the floors in a horizontal and outwards direction, pushing against the rigid steel columns, which then deflected to an extent but resisted further movement.

This figure shows the expansion of floor slabs and framing which likely happened as a result of the fires. FEMA / https://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch2.pdf

With the columns resisting movement there was nowhere else for the concrete floors to expand. This led to an increased buildup of stress in the sagging floors, until the floor framing and connections gave in.

The floors’ failure pulled the columns back inwards, eventually leading to them buckling, and the floors collapsing. The collapsing floors then fell on more floors below, leading to a progressive collapse.

The buckling of columns initiated by floor failure. FEMA / https://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/fema403_ch2.pdf

This explanation, documented in the official reports, is widely accepted by experts as the cause of the twin towers’ collapse. It is understood the South Tower collapsed sooner because it suffered more damage from the initial aircraft impact, which also dislodged more fireproofing material.

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The debris from the collapse of the North Tower set at least ten floors alight in the nearby World Trade Center 7, or “Building 7”, which also collapsed about seven hours later.

While there are different theories regarding how the progressive collapse of Building 7 was initiated, there is consensus among investigators fire was the primary cause of failure.

Both official reports made a range of fire safety recommendations for other high-rise buildings, including to improve evacuation and emergency response. In 2007, the National Institute of Standards and Technology also published a best practice guide recommending risk-reducing solutions for progressive collapse.

What does this mean for high-rise buildings?

Before 9/11, progressive collapse was not well understood by engineers. The disaster highlighted the importance of having a “global view” of fire safety for a building, as opposed to focusing on individual elements.

Image

There have since been changes to building codes and standards on improving the structural performance of buildings on fire, as well as opportunities to escape (such as added stairwell requirements).

At the same time, the collapse of the twin towers demonstrated the very real dangers of fire in high-rise buildings. In the decades since the World Trade Center was designed, buildings have become taller and more complex, as societies demand sustainable and cost-effective housing in large cities.

Some 86 of the current 100 tallest buildings in the world were built since 9/11. This has coincided with a significant increase in building façade fires globally, which have gone up sevenfold over the past three decades.

This increase can be partly attributed to the wide use of flammable cladding. It is marketed as an innovative, cost-effective and sustainable material, yet it has shown significant shortcomings in terms of fire safety, as witnessed in the 2017 Grenfell Disaster.

The Grenfell fire (and similar cladding fires) are proof fire safety in tall buildings is still a problem. And as structures get taller and more complex, with new and innovative designs and materials, questions around fire safety will only become more difficult to answer.

The events of 9/11 may have been challenging to foresee, but the fires that led to the towers’ collapse could have been better prepared for.

David Oswald, Senior Lecturer in Construction, RMIT University; Erica Kuligowski, Vice-Chancellor’s Senior Research Fellow, RMIT University, and Kate Nguyen, Senior Lecturer, ARC DECRA Fellow and Victoria Fellow, RMIT University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Swastika Issue: Victorian Government agrees to edit references objected by Hindu community

Hindu Swastika; Picture Source: @CANVA
Hindu Swastika; Picture Source: @CANVA

After a consolidated response by the united Hindu community in Victoria, the state government has agreed to edit its Hate crime reference website.

For the last two days, The Victorian government negotiators were working behind the scene with the top leadership of the Hindu Council of Australia and the Australian Hindu Temples Council to understand and accommodate their objections to the reference website.

Earlier, Victorian Hindu community leaders meet saw some angry outbursts of emotions by concerned community members amid a potential ban on Swastika. In this meeting, the Hindu Council of Australia’s Victoria chapter President Makarand Bhagwat was authorised to talk to the government with the help of a support group.

The Australia Today understands a joint letter was send by the Hindu Council of Australia to Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews along with Multicultural Minister Ros Spence and Justice Minister.

After this letter, on Friday afternoon government agreed to edit the webpage with reference to the Swastika issue and include the Hindu community in further negotiations.

A highly placed source who does not want to reveal her name has told The Australia Today that The Jewish Community Council of Victoria also sees a significant difference between the Nazi symbol and Hindu Swastika.

“Genuine religious symbols of peace, which should not be banned and instead should be welcomed and celebrated.”

Australian Hindu Temples Council released a press statement which explained the concerns of the Hindu community.

“We are extremely disappointed with the announcement of the Victorian Government that they have accepted the recommendations of the “Legislative Assembly Legal and Social Issues Committee’s Inquiry into Anti-Vilification Protections.”

The Victorian Hindu community were not consulted even after the objections were raised regarding the proposed prohibition and criminalising the use of “SWASTIKA – Hindu Holy symbol.

“We are dismayed with the Government’s statement regarding the consultations for these recommendations, in which the Hindu community is conveniently left out,”

reads the statement.

Hindu Council of Australia also issued a statement saying We stands united with the Victorian Government and the Jewish community to promote the important work of fighting anti-Semitism and other racist and exclusionary ideologies and wholeheartedly supports a prohibition on the Nazi hate symbol Hakenkreuz.

“Hindu Council of Australia (Victoria) strongly opposes the prohibition or criminalisation of our ancient, auspicious and holy symbol, the Swastika.”

We are extremely disappointed that the recommendation 24 which conflates, prohibits, and criminalises the display of the ancient Hindu symbol Swastika. Recommendation 24 does not even mention consultation with the Hindu community in Victoria under the considerations mentioned in attachment B of the announcement under this recommendation.

Hament Dhanji becomes Australia’s first Indian-origin Supreme Court judge

Image source: Hament Dhanji SC - Twitter
Image source: Hament Dhanji SC - Twitter

Leading Sydney barrister Hament Dhanji SC has been appointed as the first Indian-origin a judge of the Supreme Court of NSW.

Mr Dhanji was awarded Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts degrees by the University of Sydney before beginning his career as a solicitor for Legal Aid NSW.

He was admitted as a legal practitioner in 1990, called to the Bar in 1997 and took silk in 2010.

Image source: Attorney General Mark Speakman – LW.

Attorney General Mark Speakman said Mr Dhanji brings three decades of legal experience to the Supreme Court bench.

“I congratulate Mr Dhanji, whose ascension follows an accomplished career specialising in criminal law, appearing in various jurisdictions Australia wide.”

As a barrister in private practice at Forbes Chambers, Mr Dhanji has appeared as lead counsel in a number of important cases in the High Court.

He has also appeared in approximately 350 cases in the Court of Criminal Appeal that include criminal trials, sentence proceedings, and complex corporate crime matters.

Image source: Hament Dhanji SC – Forbes Chambers.

Mr Dhanji has conducted prosecutions on behalf of the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions.

He appeared as counsel assisting the coroner and represented clients before the Police Integrity Commission and the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption.

Attorney General Mark Speakman adds:

“Mr Dhanji has maintained a strong professional connection with Legal Aid NSW throughout his career by continuing to provide legal services to people who are socially and economically disadvantaged.”

HC Barry O’Farrell: Lithium can Powering a new Australia-India Partnership

Australia’s High Commissioner to India, the Hon. Barry O’Farrell, congratulated Mr Dhanji via Twitter:

The Asian Australian Lawyers Association (AALA) also congratulated Mr Dhanji on his appointment.

In a media release AALA said:

“This is a significant appointment as he is the first Australian of Indian descent to be appointed to the NSW Supreme Court and one of only a few Australians with Asian heritage to be appointed as a judge of an Australian superior court.”

Mr Dhanji will begin the new role on 20 September 2021.

Consultancy company in court for allegedly underpaying Indian International student

The Fair Work Ombudsman has commenced legal action against Sydney-based business consultancy company SNS Group Pty Ltd.

The regulator began an investigation after receiving a request for assistance from a worker who was employed by SNS Group to perform administrative duties between June and September 2020.

A Fair Work Inspector issued two Compliance Notices to SNS Group in March 2021 after forming a belief the worker had been underpaid under the Clerks (Private Sector) Award 2020 and National Employment Standards.

The worker, an international student from India, was allegedly underpaid minimum wages and annual leave entitlements.

The FWO alleges SNS Group, without reasonable excuse, failed to comply with the Compliance Notices, which required it to calculate the underpayment and back-pay the worker’s outstanding entitlements.

Representative Image source: Wikipedia

A breach relating to payslip content obligations under the Fair Work Act is also alleged. 

Fair Work Ombudsman Sandra Parker said the regulator would continue to enforce workplace laws in a proportionate manner during the COVID-19 pandemic and take business operators to court where lawful requests are not complied with.

“Where employers do not comply, we will take appropriate action to protect employees. A court can order a business to pay penalties in addition to back-paying workers.”

“Any employees with concerns about their pay or entitlements should contact the Fair Work Ombudsman for free assistance,” Ms Parker said.

The FWO is seeking penalties against SNS Group.

The maximum penalty for failing to comply with a Compliance Notice is $33,300 and the company faces a penalty of up to $66,000 for the alleged pay-slip contravention.

The regulator is also seeking an order for the company to comply with the Compliance Notices, which includes rectifying any underpayments in full, plus interest and superannuation.

A directions hearing is listed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court in Sydney on 26 November 2021.

Employers and employees can visit www.fairwork.gov.au or call the Fair Work Infoline on 13 13 94 for free advice and assistance about their rights and obligations in the workplace. An interpreter service is available on 13 14 50. Small businesses can find targeted resources at the Small Business Showcase.

Follow the Fair Work Ombudsman @fairwork_gov_au  or find us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/fairwork.gov.au

No more lockdown in Regional Victoria, Melbourne metro records 221 cases

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: The Australia Today
Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews; Picture Source: The Australia Today

Lockdown restrictions will be lifted in Regional Victoria from tomorrow night.

From 11.59 pm on Thursday 9 September, the five reasons to leave the home will be removed in regional Victoria, except for Greater Shepparton.

There will be no limit on the distance regional Victorians can travel from home – other than restrictions on entry to metropolitan Melbourne.

The Authorised Worker list will no longer apply in the regions, meaning most businesses and venues can reopen with capacity and density limits. Regional Victorians will return to the rule ‘if you can work from home, you should work from home’ but office workers will be able to return up to 25 per cent or up to 10 people, whichever is greater.

There remains a significant risk of Delta cases seeding from NSW or metropolitan Melbourne, and as a result, the Chief Health Officer has recommended this careful easing.

Highlights:

1- Regional schools will reopen for onsite learning for Prep to Grade 2 and Year 12 students who live in regional Victoria, while remote learning will remain for all other levels.

2- Onsite supervision at schools remains available for vulnerable children and children of essential workers in all year levels, including for students from metropolitan Melbourne.

3- Funerals will be permitted for up to 20 people and weddings will be permitted for up to 10 people, plus those required to conduct the service. Stricter limits will be in place for both weddings and funerals with people from Melbourne in attendance.

4- Restaurants and cafes can reopen for seated service with patron caps. Retail, hairdressing, entertainment venues and community facilities will also open in line with density limits and patron caps.

5- Masks will continue to be required indoors and outdoors, apart from private residences, unless an exception applies.

As restrictions remain in metropolitan Melbourne, some measures have been taken to ensure the virus does not travel into regional Victoria. Businesses that are open in regional Victoria – such as restaurants or beauty services – must check the IDs of everyone they serve.

Given the clearly increasing risk coming from Melbourne, Victoria Police will significantly expand their operation along the metropolitan border to protect regional Victoria.

Police will also be out in force in regional areas, conducting spot checks to ensure people from metropolitan Melbourne are not in the regionals are not unless for authorised reasons.

The fine for breaching the Chief Health Officer’s directions is $5,452.

The only change to restrictions for metropolitan Melbourne right now will see single parents now able to access childcare, regardless of whether they are authorised, workers.

Premier Daniel Andrews is asking all Melburnians to do keep doing the right thing, follow the rules and help protect our regional communities.

“While this is fantastic news for most of regional Victoria, we’re encouraging everyone in these areas to keep up all the COVIDSafe practices and most importantly, keep coming forward to get vaccinated,”

said Premier Andrews
May be an image of 2 people, people standing, people sitting and outdoors

Plans for Victorians to come back from interstate:
The Victorian Government has also committed to making sure Victorians stuck on the border can return home safely as soon as possible.

As part of the National Cabinet’s work on the National Plan, a number of states including Victoria, have agreed with the Commonwealth to commence trials of home-based quarantine.

“The first of these pilots will support around 200 Victorian residents who have been stuck on the NSW side of the border to return home.”

Victorians who have been residing in an NSW Local Government Border Area for at least 14 days from Wednesday, 25 August to Wednesday, 8 September will be able to apply for a new permit exemption category: ‘Victorians in the cross-border community’ to come home.

Applications for exemptions will be open for seven days from midday on Friday 10 September, closing at 6:00 pm on Friday 17 September 2021.

May be an image of 1 person, sitting and indoor

Victorians applying for this exemption will need to provide proof of their primary residence in Victoria, evidence of negative COVID19 test results in 48 hours prior to their arrival in Victoria and that they have received at least their first dose of a coronavirus vaccine.

Applicants will also be required to provide evidence such as receipts and QR check-in records that they have stayed within the border region and maintained minimal social contact while in NSW.

Victorians will be able to apply for the repatriation exemption via the Service Victoria website or mobile application and applications will be assessed within 72 hours.

Successful applicants will be required to drive directly to their home in Victoria, stopping only for a further test along the way and then isolate at their home for 14 days.

Any other household members are also required to quarantine and compliance checks from authorised officers will help ensure returnees are observing their quarantine obligations.

Any Victorians who are currently in NSW or the ACT but have not been in a designated NSW border Local Government Area all of the last 14 days are not eligible to apply and should remain where they are.

Further pilots are being worked on which would support Victorians in other areas of NSW and the ACT who want to come home. Some of these trials for people coming from higher risk areas may involve technology solutions to assist with monitoring of home quarantine.

Indian cricketer Shikhar Dhawan divorces Australian wife Aesha Mukerji

Shikhar Dhawan and Aesha Mukerji at their wedding; Picture Source: @Facebook
Shikhar Dhawan and Aesha Mukerji at their wedding; Picture Source: @Facebook

In a shocking development, Indian cricket star Shikhar Dhawan and his Australian wife Aesha Mukerji has divorced after 9 years of marriage.

In an Instagram post, Aesha poured her heart out about the divorce in a detailed post, She stated: 

“I THOUGHT DIVORCE WAS A DIRTY WORD UNTIL I BECAME A 2 TIME DIVORCEE.”

“Funny how words can have such powerful meanings and associations. I experienced this first-hand as a divorcee. The first time I went through a divorce I was soooooooo fu@kn scared. I felt like I had failed and I was doing something so wrong at that time.

“I felt as if I had let everyone down and even felt selfish. I felt that I was letting my parents down, I felt that I was letting my children down and even to some extent I felt as if I was letting God down. Divorce was such a dirty word.

“So now imagine, I have to go through it a second time. Woooahhhhhh. That is terrifying. Being divorced once before already, felt like I had more at stake the second time round. I had more to prove. So when my second marriage broke down it was really scary. All the feelings I felt when I went through it the first time came flooding in. Fear, failure and disappointment x 100. What does this mean for me? How does this define me and my relationship to marriage?,” Aesha further added.

Shikhar Dhawan and Aesha Mukerji got married in 2012 after a couple of years of knowing each other and they had together a baby boy Zoravar in 2014.

“So, once I realised this I started to redefine the word and the experience of divorce according to the way I wanted to see it and experience it.

❤️Divorce means choosing myself and not settling and sacrificing my own life for the sake of a marriage

❤️Divorce means even though you do your best and try your best things sometimes do not work out and that’s ok

❤️Divorce means I have had amazing relationships that have taught me great lessons to carry forward in new relationships

❤️Divorce means I am stronger and more resilient than I ever thought

❤️Divorce really means whatever meaning you give to it.”

Aesha was married to an Australian businessman before she got engaged with Dhawan, She had two daughters from her previous marriage.

Earlier in the mid-year, Shikhar Dhawan led India’s white-ball team during the tour to Sri Lanka. He will be playing in the second phase of IPL 2021, slated to be held in UAE from September 19 to October 15.

Fiji’s Constitution Day: The Way Forward towards Equality, Unity and Brotherhood

Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama; Picture Source: Twitter PMoffice
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama; Picture Source: Twitter PMoffice

Numerous brainstorming sessions of intellectuals and law expert of nations goes into making a constitution of any nation, the completing of the Constitution of any nation is a memorable, and it becomes even more valuable the day it is implemented.

It gives a deep sense of patriotism and establishes rules and principles of how the state will be governed, a framework of government legislature, executive and judiciary. This even defines the rights of the people that must be respected by the State, and establish a bond between the government and the people.

This prestigious day should be celebrated not only by enjoying the public holiday at the comfort of one home but also remember the ones who have developed their lives in the national struggle against colonization and gave them the independence to give an opportunity to prepare their own constitution.

It is defined as “The constitution is something that sets the limits and boundaries of the governments’ interaction and powers. The Constitution works as a means by which the government in the rule knows as to what extent they can impose rules and regulations on the citizen of the country” https://www.airtract.com/article/why-is-the-constitution-important–7-reasons-.

Every human being needs a “the voice in the decisions that affect our lives, material well being such as food, shelter and education, security and protection from violence and discrimination, recognition and respect as individual and communities,….so people create government and delegate power to them to exercise for the common good of society”.

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Constitution provides “the supreme law that establishes organises and empower the government and determine how other laws are made and implemented” https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-channel/-/what-is-a-constitution-  Most constitutions throughout the globe define the basic principles of the state, the structure and procedures of government, and the rights of citizens. A constitution is not simply a regular law; it is the ultimate law known as a constitution.

“Constitution is not a mere lawyers document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age,”

B.R. Ambedkar said.

Nearly all countries in the world have constitutions to establish rules to govern. Since independence, some nations have had one Constitution like India, while others like Fiji has noticed four in 1970, 1990, 1997 and 2013.

Since 7 September 2016, the Republic of Fiji is commemorating the third anniversary of their current constitution. This day is observed as a public holiday, but every nation is proud of their Constitution that gives them an identity and values of a nation in an absolute sense.

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The Republic of Fiji’s 2013 Constitution begins with a preamble, the state, bill of rights, define parliament composition and rights, executive, judiciary, state services, revenue and expenditure, accountability, emergency powers, immunity; commencement, interpretation, repeals and transitional, where each chapter defines the principles, right and duties of every citizen.

It states,

“Every person is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection, treatment and benefit of the law” (Fiji Constitution 2013).

This article discusses some glimpse of the constitution in general, with particular reference to Fiji’s Constitution and its importance.

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Fiji: “First Constitution for All Fijians”

Today, Fiji PM Hon Frank Bainimarama gave a positive message “all Fijians share the same rights, same votes of equal value and the same national identity. “

“This #Constitution Day, we celebrate the Constitution that made all of that possible our first Constitution for All Fijians”

This is a message of democracy, equality and universal brotherhood that derive the nation into progressive pathways.  

Fiji’s 2013 Constitution begins with a preamble, but the principles of the first chapter “The State” need to be remembered where the Republic of Fiji is explained as a sovereign democratic state founded on the values that every Fijian should remember, that include

“(a) common and equal citizenry and national unity;
(b) respect for human rights, freedom and the rule of law;
(c) an independent, impartial, competent and accessible system of justice;
(d) equality for all and care for the less fortunate based on the values inherent in this section and in the Bill of Rights contained in Chapter 2;
(e) human dignity, respect for the individual, personal integrity and responsibility, civic involvement and mutual support;
(f) good governance, including the limitation and separation of powers;
(g) transparency and accountability; and
(h) a prudent, efficient and sustainable relationship with nature” (Constitution of The Republic of Fiji).

Further, it states…

“Constitution shall be upheld and respected by all Fijians and the State, including all persons holding public office, and the obligations imposed by this Constitution must be fulfilled”. 

The constitution gives “values that underlie a democratic society based on human dignity, equality and freedom” (Fiji Constitution 2013). Celebrations of Constitution day is itself a sense of pride and responsibility for all nations to abide by its regulations, and thanks to all those who made it possible.

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Although every constitution has provisions to make suitable changes as per the need of the society, that is for the common good of the nation to thrive for prosperity and progress.  

Conclusion: Significance of Constitution

Constitution is a foundation of every nation, as without is a proper implication, the law and jurisdiction would crumble, but they are supposed to remain firm. It embodies the basic rules and concepts of a nation, state and its people.

It includes all the rules and regulations that are created to develop to govern a nation and resulting in a constructed document. The constitution across the globe are unique in their own way, but the same common goal to ensure that nation remains stable and govern based on principles for the best interest of the citizens. 

Today, I would like to congratulate every Fijian for celebrating the Constitution Day that has given them the principles of governance and provides every citizen with fundamental rights. Lastly, Daniel Webster said, “One country, one constitution, one destiny” that reflect recapitulates the feeling of patriotism towards the nation.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Ind Vs Eng, 4th Test: Shardul and Bumrah shine as India thrash England by 157 runs, take 2-1 lead

Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI
Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

Indian bowlers delivered big time on the last day of the fourth Test at the Kennington Oval on Monday as the genius of mercurial Jasprit Bumrah, and all-round performance by Shardul Thakur in the match helped visitors in defeating England by 157 runs to gain an unassailable lead of 2-1 in the series.

This is also India’s first win in Oval in 50 years.

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Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

England started the second session two wickets down with a set batter in Haseeb Hameed at the crease and their in-form batter alongside him in Joe Root. Two hours later, they are eight down.

At Tea, England’s score read 193/8 going into the last session of the match with two wickets in the bag. England lost 6 for 62 in 25.1 overs during the afternoon session.

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Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

Just after the lunch, it was Jadeja who pushed hosts onto the back foot as he took the prized scalp of Hameed by beating him and knocking the top of off stump. The England batsman struggled to score all morning, adding just 19 runs to his overnight score in 102 balls.

Ollie Pope, who came into bat at five, failed to leave a mark as he became the 100th wicket of Jasprit Bumrah in Test cricket after scoring two runs. The Indian bowler cleaned Pope on an inswinging delivery to leave the hosts in deep trouble. Bumrah became the fastest Indian seamer to reach the landmark of 100 Test wickets in his 24th Test – Kapil Dev previously led the way, reaching it in his 25th.

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Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

In his next over Bumrah struck again as he crashed the 142 kph reverse inswinging yorker into the base of the stumps to send Jonny Bairstow back into the pavilion for a duck. Moeen Ali soon followed Bairstow into the pavilion for a duck as he threw his wicket to Jadeja for the second time in the match. England all-rounder pushed forward tentatively and gave an inside edge to Suryakumar Yadav at short leg.

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Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

England skipper Joe Root tried to hold the charge against Indian bowlers with Chris Woakes on another side with the duo passing the 30 run mark but Thakur who returned to bowling on 81st over struck immediately with the old ball to break the stand. With the back of a length delivery, Root looked to run it down to the third man, but it got an inside edge of him and crashed into the leg stump. Root went back after scoring 36.

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Indian Cricket team at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

Just before Tea, Umesh Yadav got the key wicket of Woakes, caught by one of the two fielders catching at short midwicket. Craig Overton is currently unbeaten at the crease as the second session came to an end.

On Sunday, openers Hameed and Burns had provided England with a solid start in the final session after India were bowled out for 466 in the second innings.

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Rohit Sharma at Oval victory; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

Brief Scores: India 191 and 466 all out (Rohit Sharma 127, Cheteshwar Pujara 61; Chris Woakes 3-83); England 290 and

Science meets spirituality & faith at BAPS Temple, attracts hundreds to stop COVID misinformation & get vaccinated in a pop-up clinic

BAPS Temple, attracts hundreds to stop COVID misinformation & get vaccinated in a pop-up clinic; Picture Source: Supplied
BAPS Temple, attracts hundreds to stop COVID misinformation & get vaccinated in a pop-up clinic; Picture Source: Supplied

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced public health systems and governments at all levels to reassess how science-led programs are created and executed for the entire population.

While more than half of Australia’s population is under lockdowns, rapid uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine is the most important message every leader around Australia, the Chief Medical Officers and epidemiologist are emphasising.

A pop-up COVID vaccination clinic in the northern suburb of Mill Park in Metropolitan Melbourne is delivering a unique message of mixing spirituality and social service.

Located at the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir (BAPS Temple) this vaccination clinic booked over 800+ appointments in a record time. Over four days this pop-up clinic will deliver over 800 jabs to those attending who are aged 16 years and older.

The Victorian Department of Health, DPV Health and BAPS Temple have collaborated and innovated to provide a large-scale vaccination program that can be rolled out with high-level CALD community engagement.

The collaborative team first delivered a COVID-19 Vaccine Information Webinar last weekend prior to opening the vaccination centre.  BAPS Temple reached out to the Hindu community to combat the COVID misinformation issues which would hamper the pace of vaccination in the community.

The vaccination clinic is set up at the temple also has translators and medical staff on-site for the four days of its operations to assist Indian community members to provide the right information and the jab.

Messages of encouragement and blessings from the BAPS Swamis (Hindu Monks) provided confidence and lowered concerns about getting vaccinated.  “His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj, the spiritual Guru (Leader) of BAPS has appealed to all to get vaccinated without any delay and in accordance with government guidelines.” Said Ms Ishita Patel, BAPS Community Engagement & Outreach Officer.

International students and elderly parents in Indian families have welcomed this opportunity with great enthusiasm. The familiar site of the temple which they visited regularly before the pandemic for Indian festival celebrations, prayers, community activities & to meet their friends also provides confidence and lowers concerns about language barriers or other fears to get vaccinated. 

The BAPS temple used weekly online assemblies, phone calls, social media posts and personal messages on messaging platforms to spread the word about the information webinar and vaccination clinic appointments.

BAPS volunteers are inspired to perform this COVID vaccination clinic community service following the ethos –  ‘In the joy of others lies our own” – as demonstrated and taught to us by the previous BAPS Guru His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj.”

BAPS Australia is ready, willing and able to play its part in looking after the safety, health and well-being of its congregation and the broader community.” Said Sitesh Bhojani, member of the trustee board for BAPS Australia

He said: “With the guidance from our spiritual leaders, the BAPS Swamis, BAPS has teams of volunteers keen to provide Seva or selfless service to support the congregation and wider community getting vaccinated against COVID-19.”

In modern society when people trust self-driving cars for their technology and science, a minority part of the community struggles to ignore the online misinformation. Grassroots initiatives such as this try to reinforce the trust in medical science and the strict health and safety regulations we have in Australia.  

In this 21st century, partnerships like this from health authorities and a place of worship are delivering the message of hope, trust and community-led actions.

The vaccination clinic at BAPS Mill Park Temple will also deliver the second dose of the vaccine in mid-October to people who have received their first dose during these four days to ensure full protection for people and to help authorities achieve their double dose vaccination targets in Victoria.

Who is the mastermind of Hindumisia and propaganda conference #DismantlingGlobalHindutva?

#Dismantling propaganda Hindutva conference; Picture Source: @CANVA
#Dismantling propaganda Hindutva conference; Picture Source: @CANVA

According to the sources, there is a husband-wife duo and their son who is the mastermind of this propaganda.

Let me expose them…

1. According to my sources, Ania Loomba her husband Suvir Kaul, and their son Tariq Thachil are the mastermind of this propaganda. They all belong to the University of Pennsylvania.

2. Before I tell you about their reality let me show you this news in 2013 Ania and her husband have stopped Indian PM Narendra Modi from speaking in the India Economic Forum organized by The Wharton School of University Of Pennsylvania. They are not just Hindumisia but they are Modifobic too.

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3. Now let me tell you who they are actually.
The Father of Ania Loomba was a fulltime trade unionist and her parents were a member of the communist party. She is herself a communist. in short, they are #Urbannaxals

4. Her Husband Suvir Kaul is also a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Their son Tariq Thachil is Director of the Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI) at the same university where his parents are working. 

5. All three are Hindumisia hardcore communists and are extremely active in anti-India agendas. They are connected with all top communist politicians, agenda journalists, and communist professors of universities across India. 

6. Read the research paper of Tariq Thachil which he has written in 2009. You will get to know how much Hinduphobic and communist #UrbanNaxal he is!

7. Here is the email of the Delhi University communist professor who is asking all #UrbanNaxal like him to support the #DismantlingGlobalHindutva conference.

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8. They have put this supporters list on their official website. Most of them are #UrbanNaxals working in universities all over the world including India. 

9. Now let me show you the International advisory board of the Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI) where Tariq Thachil is the director. You will find many prominent Indian person names here!

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10. And these are the name of honorary life members of the Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI).

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Is this the real reason why they don’t disclose themselves as a mastermind of this Propaganda and Hindumisia event? 

Update: The name of Ania Loomba and Suvir Kaul has been removed from the official website of #DismantlingGlobalHindutva Earlier they were moderators of opening and closing segments of this Conference. Their names were also removed from the list of supporting organisers list.

Clown face

Author: Vijay Patel

Disclaimer: Vijay Patel is solely responsible for the views expressed in this article. He carries the responsibility for citing and/or licensing images utilised within the text. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by him, and neither The Australia Today News nor its partners assume any responsibility for them.

This article was first published on the Twitter account of Vijay Patel

“Kick Hinduphobia Out of Australia”

Kangaroo kicking; Photograph: Facebook/Kroosn Shuttle Service Pty Ltd
Kangaroo kicking; Photograph: Facebook/Kroosn Shuttle Service Pty Ltd

I write as a concerned Hindu academic in Australia due to a pattern of bullying by the Dean’s Chair in Communication at Massey University School of Communication, Journalism and Marketing.

Professor Mohan J Dutta gave a lecture on 25 August denying the existence of Hinduphobia, arguing it is purely a political device to generate false accusations of violence and prejudice towards Hindus and that those who make complaints due to their concerns are merely doing so to leverage an agenda.

I did not know this when I first engaged him on the 24th of August to ask for a reference for a comment he made in a white paper calling ordinary NZ Hindus effectively terrorists.

He has demonised me as a member of what he defines himself as a terror network. He has retweeted and screenshots my reasonable statements to twist their meanings and brand me again. He has instrumentalised other tweets and made statements that link Hindus to the Christchurch massacre and he has been doing such things for a very long time.

Imagine using words like Jewish Supremacy, Muslim extremism, Christian Taliban and so forth without being called out for discriminatory and stigmatising language and yet this is the language we are seeing coming out of this ‘activist movement’ and we know where it leads. The same thing goes for the use of Buddhist terrorists or extremists too and yet this is deemed acceptable. Double standards cannot create consistent infrastructure for social justice.

In addition, Hindutva has not been conclusively proven to be an extremist ideology and captures within its net, every aspect of ‘Hinduness,’ which is what it means. This term should not be deployed to cast Hindus as terrorists.

SASACs website states 600+ academics signed the following statement:

“In the name of Hindutva ideology, the current government of India has instituted discriminatory policies including beef bans, restrictions on religious conversion and interfaith weddings, and the introduction of religious discrimination into India’s citizenship laws. The result has been a horrifying rise in religious and caste-based violence, including hate crimes, lynchings, and rapes directed against Muslims, non-conforming Dalits, Sikhs, Christians, Adivasis and other dissident Hindus. Women of these communities are especially targeted.”

These claims are patently untrue.

The Indian government does not collect the religion of perpetrators or victims of hate crimes. The statistics and police reports show hate crime in India per capita is significantly lower than most western countries like the US.

No data is provided to show how the figures rose or the link between the BJP and those changes however the data is not too high, it is almost absent before Modi and, in addition, the figures are far too low to claim anything like hate crime is so high Hindus should be branded, terror suspects.

Rape rates are well documented in the police report linked above and it is impossible to attribute any rise since Congress as according to Statistica the data is unrealistically low. India is not the rape capital, being about 100 on the list. As for Dalits being raped, here are the actual figures for caste and tribes violence.

Source:https://ncrb.gov.in/en/search/node/caste

Source:https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/crime_in_india_table_additional_table_chapter_reports/Table%207B.1-done.pdf

The data is unremarkable. For more information, see the 2019 police reports and compare them with other countries, like Sweden.

Source: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/rape-statistics-by-country

There is no reliable evidence on the SASAC website to back the claims of the 643 academics who have sponsored the event with their signatures. I have discussed this in detail with graphics and statistics to answer these questions in my breakdown of the points and impacts of the narratives in Australian society here. For those who prefer scanning a pdf, this is for you.

As for a rise in terror, most attacks traditionally occur in Jammu and Kashmir. The data is not mentioned as to figures by year, nor how BJP allegedly causes it to elevate. From the below map at SATP and it is occurring in states, not under the BJP.

https://www.satp.org/conflict-maps/india

Terrorism is defined by the Global Terror database as “The threatened or actual use of illegal force and violence by a non-state actor to attain a political, economic, religious, or social goal through fear, coercion or intimidation.” Prime Minister Modi has no such criminal histories although he is continually smeared despite Supreme Court innocence with the Gujarat riots. Tens of thousands of terror attacks have occurred in India since the 1990s.

To compare the term of Modi with the previous term of government see charts (2009-2014) with 4147 attacks and (2014-2019) with 5248 attacks. These perpetrators are communists, Naxalites, Islamists, other separatists and there are statistically negligible Hindu suspects- less than 0%.  Since Modi terror issues have escalated, but not like is being claimed, considering it isn’t Modi or Hindus perpetrating. I will not drag out the data. Needless to say, it won’t conform to stereotypes.

As to the rise of authoritarianism also speculated in the media, the 2021 Pew study finds that around half of Indians might prefer autocracy, like some other countries do, whereas the other half prefer democracy. No figures on comparisons on freedom of speech or media etc have been issued and it is beyond the scope of this to check every fact. The majority are false until further notice.

Given that the alleged impacts of ‘Supremacism’ are not proven and there is no link between any of the legislation with genocide or exclusion since the CAA only covers persecuted minorities from Islamist states who are stateless and have been in India already since 2014, the issues are the farmers’ protest and abrogation. Those are Indian internal affairs.

I discuss the impact of these protests and communalism in Australia in my video whilst critically analysing the narratives provided around Dismantling Global Hindutva to demonstrate the dog whistles.

SASAC and other media outlets have repeatedly declared the BJP are proliferating hate materials. No similar case is made, despite exponentially higher hate crimes in the US, somehow linking Biden to alleged WhatsApp group IT cells. Hate crime in the US in 1999 and today, barely differs, however, hate crime doesn’t capture prejudice, discrimination and ordinary bias.

SASAC claims BJP IT cells are terror proliferators, populated by upper caste/class Hindus who create content to deliberately incite hate crime. Those crimes it claims are top-down, upper-caste on lower. However, the report states otherwise even as it tries to forge similar profiling, all without any numbers aside from a cow lynching figure from a website taken down and replaced by a Newslaundry article.

The actual report, as I explain in my talk, are listed at the ‘perpetrator’ end of these alleged WhatsApp hate groups lower castes, OBCs etc and all the other religious identities of India. Despite claiming otherwise, that the violence is committed by BJP ‘Hindutva’ in fact the report says something entirely different – it establishes no link between Brahmins or even Hindus and hate crime but distributes accountability to all kinds of people. It is this smearing of all Hindus, especially “upper castes” as perpetrators that makes this attack on the BJP inclusive of its assumed demographic of support. But even that is flawed.

A 2021 detailed Pew study, disaggregates votes by religion and states further that those of all religions with a strong sense of Indian identity, and nationalism, combined with strong religious values, are most positive toward diversity. And that is the majority. Not, as SASAC and the Supremacy Scares have us all believe, only upper-caste Hindus.

In fact, the Hindutva Field Manual, as my critique shows, uses a ‘Wired’ article to ‘prove’ the BJP are terrorists. There are no links to the Global Terror Database or South Asia Portal where it shows Hindus are alleged to have committed terror or hate crimes (some of which are captured there) at around 0.0016% of the time in 30 years of data to date.

The Pew study on India recently discredited much of the claims of the letter. The SASAC website grossly misrepresents the religious dynamics of India and fosters discontent and communalism which is deadly. On caste it states:

Regardless of whether they are Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist or Jain, Indians universally identify with a caste. Members of lower caste groups historically have faced discrimination and unequal economic opportunities, but the survey finds that most people – including most members of lower castes – say there is not a lot of caste discrimination in India.

The Indian Constitution prohibits caste-based discrimination, including untouchability, and in recent decades the government has enacted economic advancement policies like reserved seats in universities and government jobs for members of some lower-caste communities.

For example, most religions prefer to remain separate, although they almost universally support religious freedom and feel India provides it. Most people believe in endogamy and not only Hindus. Forced marriage and conversion equate to rape, sometimes child abduction, and can include the kidnapping of innocent girls. I refer the scholars to this report and ask them to weigh up the claims to the evidence and whether there can be a link to so-called ‘Hindu Supremacy’ and whether it is appropriate to do so given the extensive violence, terror and communication which has been ongoing in India regardless of who is in power. The terms Hindu are stigmatising too based on flawed stereotypes.

This demonstrates partly, and my video more clearly, the prejudice and bias directed toward Hindus for calling out dog whistles re “Hindu Supremacy”. The Dismantling Global Hindutva conference has routinely criticised elements of Hindu culture which are inseparable from the overall people, Brahmins and upper castes are demonised and there are fabricated threats, intimidation, libel and slander coming from the SASAC community of all Hindus who disagree with them as BJP supporters online.

The letter in support signed by academics further argues that there has been a targeted attack on the speakers and organisers, however, this is not evidenced either. There is anger about this injustice, the responses of Hindus are only, to our knowledge, by legal means, while speaking up to ivory tower elites to defend their faith from attacks.

This is being portrayed as ‘Trolls belonging to extremist groups have openly threatened violence against speakers and their families. We unilaterally condemn all such efforts to intimidate and harass individuals.’ There is no evidence of violent threats provided despite over 900K letters and over 10,000 signatures on the petition, one would expect if so, many extremists were at the scholar’s throats we would see more than a few mean tweets.

Hindus are constructed by the materials on SASAC and in the media, as well as by Professor Dutta in his talk on ‘Interrogating the narrative of Hinduphobia’ as a cultural identity and activity to surveil, to criminalise and to associate with other forms of radical ideology, like ethno-nationalist white supremacy. What ethno-nationalist means is a clear attempt to construct alignment to white supremacism like that of Brenton Tarrant.

We are seeing Twitter comments, digital petitions and automated emails being declared not ‘dissent’ but the ‘muzzling of academic freedom.’ The level of privilege for those speaking on terrorism portrays a distinct lack of knowledge as to how fortunate they are to have the freedom to engage in a Twitter war, when genuine extremism goes by them unchecked and pointing that out, as in my case, is branded by Professor Dutta as a sign I am myself an extremist.

The scholars can block, mute and report accounts and yet they are left open to gather evidence to equate frustrations with the Taliban or ISIS as “Islamophobic”. Yet a double standard applies when it’s their “Academic Freedom” to “critique” like that is actually being done. I see no sign of that.

Auto-generated letters are used by many Non-Government Organisations as a legitimate form of protest. In Kashmir, children pelt stones and raise ISIS flags at the paramilitary and called protesters by this activist circle. Separatists with machine guns are celebrated as martyrs by the Stand with Kashmir group and yet Hindus are being portrayed as extremists for Gmail accounts like asasdasdasd and your father, your mother sending crude messages to Audrey Truschke.

This is the level of ‘hate’ and ‘violence’ called terrorism by SASAC whilst Kashmir Pundit ethnic cleansing never happened. The ideology obscures genuine perpetrators, has one set of rules for itself and others. The narrative is dealt with in more detail in my video response. US Congress in 1999 said:

The Pundits, who are the Hindu community of Kashmir, have an ancient and proud culture. Their roots in the Kashmir Valley run deep. The Pundits have been amongst the most afflicted victims of the Pakistani-supported campaign of terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. Virtually the entire population of 300,000 Kashmiri Pundits have been forced to leave their ancestral homes and property. Threatened with violence and intimidation, they have been turned into refugees in their own country.

Yet SASAC says this isn’t Hinduphobia and does not recognise Pundits as minorities. This is the definition of Hinduphobia at Hindutva Harassment Field Guide Glossary:

A recently coined term popularized by far-right groups to claim systematic and targeted discrimination against Hindus for being Hindu. Scholars of South Asia overall consider the term “Hinduphobia” inappropriate for several reasons. It is deployed to stifle academic inquiry into Hinduism as well as to tamp down critiques of the Indian state, Hindu nationalist positions, Islamophobia, and casteism. “Hinduphobia” rests on the false notion that Hindus have faced systematic oppression throughout history.

No matter how many times these scholars are corrected, that Hinduphobia was coined by Sir Edward Sullivan in 1866, they ignore it.

Every day I see Hinduphobia in some form and am sent messages that convey hatred toward Hindus, especially Kashmir Pandits or those who speak to their ethnic cleansing. Those conversations for me, attempting to correct these scholars with watertight proof, have often ended with being silenced, ignored, accused of having ties to some supremacist regime lead by the Modi government, of being racist toward Pakistanis for critiquing the role of Pakistan State-sponsored terrorism.

I am racially and religiously vilified for speaking up and being both white and Hindu and not only by those who hate Modi. This is a wide problem. I have documented my and others experiences and am presently establishing a campaign to expose this hateful content, often sent to victims by DM.

Issues of personal safety and academic slander

Over the past few days, there has been an ISIS-inspired attack in New Zealand. I was held up as a terrorist by the association for writing one tweet (below) and note that I tagged the Professor and Massey University as a courtesy so they could reply. No such academic integrity from Professor Dutta, the perpetrator, who screenshot it then blocked me to privately call me a far-right Hindutva just for questioning the morality of blaming the wrong community, innocent NZ Hindus for terrorism.

He also screenshots a comment in reply on my wall from a survivor of four generations of terrorism sharing their feelings after the ISIS attack. This material was also posted in an NZ Facebook group to humiliate and shame this victim as a bigot for mentioning their pain.

I am frequently contacted by victims of terrorism who are denied a voice for speaking and shut down as Islamophobic for simply stating their experience with Islamist extremists. I have close contacts who have been likewise victimised by Maoist and Communist terrorism in Bengali, Nepali, Indian and Tibetan regions.

To call me an extremist is highly offensive as I do not see any other non-Indian academic ever speaking up for the genuine minorities and victims of genuine terror. Instead, they smokescreen and whitewash the violence and turn the perpetrators and victims around to blame the Indian State, as if all Hindus are inseparable everywhere in the world and thus should be reduced to membership of a political party whether they voted for it, are connected to it, or not. And I am not.

I have maintained strict academic independence throughout my studies however this conference has spurred me to stand up for myself and others being smeared and denied a voice.

The most offensive material of Professor Dutta is the insinuation that the Christchurch massacre is linked to Hinduism in India by making arbitrary links and threats to write ‘white papers’ for Parliament on the topic. His argument follows an article he wrote where the Christchurch attack was tacitly blamed on Hindus in diaspora due to their ‘Islamophobia’.

It’s a catch 22. Just being Hindu is enough to be blamed for terror acts that in fact ISIS or white supremacism are accountable for. It is doubly offensive given that Hindus experience both Islamophobia and Hinduphobia, as well as the anti-immigrant sentiment fostered by these ‘activist’ scholars and the brunt of anti-Asian white supremacist sentiment.

The linked article in the tweet above by Professor Dutta states among other offensive languages:

“The Islamophobia that is rampant in India prompts a cross-section of Hindutva forces to celebrate the attacks on the mosques in Christchurch. For these Hindutva forces, the attack on the mosques is the appropriate and necessary response to the manufactured threat of Islamic terror.”

“Heuristically driven and devoid of evidence, these jubilations of the attack on the Muslims entirely miss out that the manifesto called for removing all coloured people (including Indians of all faiths) from what the terrorist articulation framed as White lands (of course ignoring the claims to land in New Zealand held by indigenous Māori). People of colour bear the burden of racism that generate from White supremacy; Muslims bear this burden as attacks on their ethnicity as well amplified by the demonization of their faith.”

“The celebration of violence by Hindutva terror, although different in its framing and targeting of the other from the White supremacist terror, is a replica of White supremacist terror in its strategic deployment of violence to target Muslim minorities. Since 2015, at least 44 Muslims have been killed in India by cow vigilantes, driven by the narrative of civilizational threat.”

The double standards are beyond all academic ethics and warrant an official response however as per my talk, which critically examines the narrative of Professor Dutta in his 24 August talk at CARE on Facebook, his view is that Hinduphobia is merely a tool of Supremacists to shut down critique of Hindutva and he denies that even the Bangladesh genocide was anything more than a ‘language’ dispute, nothing to do with persecution of Hindus.

The talk states that those who complain of Hinduphobia through their universities are using safety mechanisms to victimise their professors due to their inability to swallow the ‘critique’ of Hindu extremists.

The behaviour of this Professor has only escalated and I am taking this stance because I want to open up a #MeToo space for academics and others experiencing Hinduphobic religious prejudice and persecution who would be shouted down or silenced for taking it to the authorities.

The system is so flawed that if you sink you are a witch and if you float, you are a witch.

Under the Hindutva Harassment Field Manual, just using the word Hinduphobia in defence of your human and legal rights, makes you a radical extremist and terrorist. At Massey University CARE institute if you so much as dare to ask for a reference you will be labelled as a ‘Hindutva’ terrorist and then accused, after an ISIS attack of being instrumental in fostering the Islamophobia that causes it.

You will be accused of partaking, by association, in the Christchurch massacre too since the Professor is public about his mistaken beliefs and cannot distinguish between academic integrity and blatant bigotry. Massey University is listed as a Dismantling Global Hindutva Conference co-sponsor. So are many others. Several universities and many scholars in Australia, the UK, and Europe seem to have no concept of the consequences for the genuine radical ideology for which they have signed up.

The narrative and communicative patterns of Professor Dutta are a case study in how the ideology of the SASAC ‘field manual’ operates to silence, to deny and to falsely portray Hindus as liars about their persecution, as bullies, as incapable of reason, as automatons under the control of Modi, as violent.

The claim is that there is an ‘infrastructure of hatred’ with systemic links to that famous trope of ‘Saffron Terror’ they call ‘Hindu Supremacy’ or ‘Far-right Hindu extremism’ and ‘Hindutva.’ Not only that but this is projected as pervading the ordinary practices and expressions of Hinduism, that it is happening here in Australia, in New Zealand, in America and there are supporters from all over the world.

It is a sign, not of any form of genuine threat, but that the academic institutions of America do not know or care what they have signed up for, which is an indictment on their academic credentials and ethical standards. They ignore and condemn those who dare to think for themselves according to the faulty apparatus of the SASAC field manual. And that is by definition, institutionalised Hinduphobia.

I am concerned about the behaviour because there is a direct relationship between negative stereotyping of groups, hate speech and hate crime. Universities have a responsibility to be inclusive and not to arbitrarily stereotype, demonise, vilify or alienate any member of our community especially concerning terrorism, on religious grounds.

I have made a critical analysis of matters here in the Australian context. Regarding the Dismantling Global Hindutva, there are three key issues. One is a denial of Hinduphobia as a legitimate term and framework for Hindu social justice. The website definition negates historic and present bias prejudice, persecution, past genocides, colonialism and neo-colonialism.

Regardless of the parameters set by SASAC, that they say it is not evident in India or the US ‘in the modern era,’ this is due to a very narrow definition of what Hinduphobia is that is inconsistent with any modern mechanism for correlating ethnoreligious prejudices.

The rejection of the word Hinduphobia is a rejection of its history as a concept and it diminishes, deliberately, any capacity to speak to any form of Hindu bias or prejudice even outside SASACs narrow criteria by erasing the term.

Further pressure is applied on those who do speak to Hinduphobia by the assumption there is an association of the word use and the RSS, which is a conspiracy theory without any credible evidence. Because those who speak are deemed ‘bhakts’ by these activist scholars at first instance, and due to the precedent of negating the term, there is no recourse for anyone to discuss it with them and thus, if you speak you are guilty no matter what is said. This was my experience with Professor Dutta.

In February 2020, I published my study, which shows Hinduphobia was coined by Sir Edward Sullivan in 1866 and not by Rajiv Malhotra as was thought. Yet neither Malhotra nor SASAC will update this record and as academics who seek to define the term, it is unprofessional to have not first done their research.

The term was recently entered into the Oxford dictionary partly due to my study debunking this myth. It means: ‘ a dislike of, or prejudice against Hindus and Hinduism’ and its origins are late 19th century.

The organisation behind ‘Dismantling Global Hindutva’, likely the person who wrote the Hindutva Harassment Field Manual (SASAC), say Hinduphobia was recently coined by Hindutva nationalists and that it is a divisive term deployed only to ‘silence’ critique of Hindutva ideology.

What actually is Hindutva according to SASAC has little to do with the official records or Savarkar’s Hindutva.

Instead, the SASAC site sends us to a ‘think tank’ where the RSS and several other well-known identities are profiled by a hidden matrix for Islamophobic sentiment, including the Australian PM.

What is exactly being cast as ideological, cultural, religious or personal breaches all boundaries creating a melting pot for several far-left and far-right extremist positions? For example, the position that using terms like Islamist for a terror group, which is supported by those who protested Macron’s use of this term after Samuel Paty, is offensive to Muslims.

Yet Hindu Supremacist, far-right Hindu extremist and so forth as Australian Greens David Shoebridge also uses, cannot be Hinduphobic because that doesn’t exist.

The profiling and matrix by which Hindus are accused as a whole of being part of an ‘infrastructure of hate’ is deeply flawed, reductionist and stereotypes Hindus as violent extremists and terrorists.

The dispute, as my talk demonstrates with evidence, is categorically about the BJP and its perceived supporters who are vilified and demonised as if defending their rights must depend upon vote choices.

Hindus who defend themselves against prejudice and bias are being profiled as BJP supporters, “sanghis” or “bhakts.”

60% of Indians did not vote for either major party and 51% of Hindus did not vote BJP, 52% of Buddhists did not vote for Congress or BJP either. It is simply a Hinduphobic stereotype.

This is like blaming all Muslims for what Imran Khan does, or all Jews for Naftali Bennet of Benjamin Netanyahu. Just as these are Islamophobic and anti-Semitic, so too is it Hinduphobic to caste all Hindus who critique the ideology of SASAC as secret agents of the BJP or trolls.

In the same way, an email protest and a petition are deemed ‘targeted harassment’ exactly as per the ‘Hindutva playbook’ to ‘muzzle critique of extremism.’

Aside from the fact, this is not how genuine extremists behave, and the tacit admission that they are not at genuine risk of their safety as blocking and reporting a possible on Twitter, the argument seeks to cut down dissent whilst claiming itself a victim. Evidence is then captured to support the pre-crime matrix deliberately designed to dismantle any claims to Hinduphobia.

Due to this mechanism of denial, erasure and demonisation of Hindus, it is no more progressive than the Malleus Maleficarum. Further, as my talk again evidences the strong correlation between the erasure of Indian indigeneity and the projects of British colonialists in the cultural genocide of First Nations peoples around the world is clear.

Hindus, the last cohesive remaining group of pluralistic indigenous traditions are being demonised again for being heathen, pagan and kaffir.

I went to the CARE website to find out more about the organisation. On the website it states:

CARE is a global hub for communication research that uses participatory and culture-centred methodologies to develop community-driven communication solutions.

It was a bad turn to see the vilification of Hindu youth on the flyer if this was supposed to be ‘culture-centred.’

This organisation is an international group:

At Massey University, Prof. Mohan Dutta looks forward to building the work of CARE in the areas of indigenous health, health and migration, and poverty.

I was interested to see a ‘white paper’ published 11 May 2021 titled, Cultural Hindutva and Islamophobia. I noticed an error of fact in this document. It says:

“This cultivation of pride in the Hindu identity is deeply intertwined with the seeding and circulation of Islamophobia through pedagogy. Swami Chinmayananda, the key architect of the Chinmaya Mission, played a key role alongside Golwalkar in the formation of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP)ix. The VHP is a terrorist organisation that has been directly linked to the deployment of violence.”

In May 2021, there was a political scandal due to the anti-Hindu statements of one Greens NSW MP. He was roundly condemned by a motion in NSW Parliament. 

This context is vital to understanding how culturally unacceptable and inappropriate the activities of Prof Dutta are. I was shocked to see the evidence for the claim that VHP is terrorists – in a Massey University endorsed paper – 2008 opinion piece from a Mumbai charity journal with academic credibility issues. Titled ‘Confronting the Reality of Hindutva Terrorism’ it is a long, stream of consciousness conspiracy theory about alleged ‘Hindutva Terrorist Networks’ making wide smears and generalisations about Hindus as well as the obvious targets, the RSS, BJP and VHP, without evidence.

It identifies ‘saffron terrorists’ as ‘sadhus, sadhvis, and mahants affiliated to Parivar groupings and akharas,’ ‘some other swamis.’ Those titles belong to renunciate yogis. It is the equivalent of saying that ‘priests, nuns, monks and imams’ are terrorists. The article criticises ‘all Muslims may not be terrorists, but all terrorists are Muslims,’ whilst doing the same thing to Hindus. The argument is not supported by the Global Terror Database, and the article is highly communalised deadly propaganda.

The second reference is another 2008 article from the same publication titled Hindutva’s fury against Christians in Orissa. The article discusses the assassination of VHP leader, Swami Laxmananda Saraswati and four others by Maoists.

The riots were due to the kind of conspiracy theories hatched in the above article and were condemned by US Congress. This is clearly not an issue of VHP being Islamophobic for which Prof Mohan Dutt has leveraged it. The accusation in the referenced article is they are accountable for reactions against Christians for the assassination of their leader. According to reports, the Supreme Court is reviewing and yet to issue a verdict on the incidents although past reports cast doubts on Hinduphobic narratives.

Due to these claims, Prof Mohan Dutta urges Hindus in New Zealand to be ‘closely examined and interrogated’ for their ‘funding of cultural performances that are connected to the ideology of Hindutva,’ which would include Hindu ‘arts and cultural organisations’ in ‘Aotearoa.’ Without indicating for what precisely aside from loose claims, Hindus should be profiled and placed under suspicion of terrorism.

This attitude of ‘scrutinising Hindus’ is evidenced in his denigrating tweets where he has repeatedly asked my university to investigate me on his allegation that I am affiliated with alleged terror organisations and/or their ideology. This is ridiculous because my research on Hinduphobia has publicly criticised the academic authority of Rajiv Malhotra over the term Hinduphobia, and I have a video of myself criticising the Hindus on Campus group in the US. We are not related.

Professor Dutta’s open hostility toward me and demonisation for daring to question his ‘academic authority is reminiscent of the excessive profiling, surveillance and security targeting of Muslims after 9/11 and which was deemed to be racist, religiously prejudiced and implicitly accusatory of affiliation or conspiracy with Islamist terror groups.

Professor Datta however takes it one step further and actually published material that Chinmaya Mission and this VHP group ‘are terrorists’ and therefore all arts and cultural ‘performances’ should be scrutinised for ‘funding’ and by extension, the tacit proliferation of extremist ideology. Not only that, his reference for the claim, which I note Massey University have endorsed by putting their name on the publication, takes it exponentially further by broadening it to any yogi. I am myself an initiate and lifelong yoga teacher. It is offensive to anyone who practices yoga, which makes up about 1:10 people in the west and there are about 1:6 human beings on the planet who are Hindus.

Having read this short document, I returned to the Twitter post of Prof. Mohan Dutt seeking clarification of his source for the terrorism and hate crime claims of the VHP. I did not employ any abusive language although Professor Dutta was extremely manipulative, psychologically violent and intimidating toward me likely due to his perception of my religion and political beliefs.

Feminists call the below dynamic of coercive control DARVO- Deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender. It is often used by perpetrators when they are held to account. I have not made any comment that was personal or offensive and repeatedly affirmed the facts, asking him to cease and desist the harassment which he ignored.

Image

You clearly don’t have the skillset to read the key arguments of a paper, producing the arguments that suit you. @EdithCowanUni should closely look at folks that use its branding. @drsapna @azad_richa @oscar4romero

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) August 24, 2021

[ReTweet with my first tweet onto his own wall]

The infrastructure of Hindutva is held up by people attached to Universities that misread arguments to justify the narrative infrastructure of Hindutva. To silence voices that interrogate Hindutva, they then tag universities. @EdithCowanUni what is your position on this behavior? https://t.co/GbLvLnCWly

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) August 24, 2021

You clearly have set up a false narrative, rather than actually reading the arguments in the paper. You tag my university based on a rhetorical fallacy. @EdithCowanUni should look at this behavior because it is larger pattern of an infrastructure of hate and online bullying.

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) August 24, 2021

Additional Tweets on the same theme

This same strategy of using the terror attack to promote their far right views is being used by far right Hindutva groups in Aotearoa and Australia. https://t.co/WrOmni2lKG pic.twitter.com/v2BFG95Tc7

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) September 3, 2021

Hindutva has long linkages with the white supremacists. An ideology that is based on Islamophobia

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) September 3, 2021

Hindutva is a pernicious ideology that is built on islamophobia. The work of CARE has been targeted by Islamophobes. Worse, the terrorist attack is being used to stoke Islamophobia. Colleagues in Australia, please report this account Sarah Gates to e-safety. #DismantleHate pic.twitter.com/7QE975BNkK

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) September 4, 2021

@TanjaDreher @NishaT4edu @JaneJohnston13 @BronwynCarlson @MelissaSweetDr @DrMoniqueLewis @fitch_kate @ANZHindus4HR

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) September 4, 2021

@TanjaDreher @NishaT4edu @JaneJohnston13 @BronwynCarlson @MelissaSweetDr @DrMoniqueLewis @fitch_kate @ANZHindus4HR

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) September 4, 2021

Please tag other colleagues. Zero tolerance for hate.

— Mohan J Dutta (@mjdutt) September 4, 2021

Comments

Despite Professor Dutta claiming he ‘engaged’ with me, this is untrue.

I asked him for evidence for his very serious allegations and he attacked me personally. He criticised my ability to read, think, to understand his argument instead of providing the requested reference. Being a woman, this is common. It is a classic pattern of psychological violence.

However, it is problematic that a man in a position of power and authority in the academy has misrepresented my comments and reduced them in entirety to ‘constructing narratives,’ when I had simply asked for references and cited what he had stated in his ‘white paper.’

He bolstered that power imbalance by tagging strangers and my own university from which I am a graduate, whilst simultaneously complaining to them that I had tagged his university where he is in fact employed and to whom he is accountable as Massey University logo is on the white paper. He claimed then, that tagging a university constitutes ‘Hindutva’ bullying, silencing and he asked for ECU’s ‘position’ on my alleged behaviour by repeatedly tagging ECU, proving himself a ‘Hindutva bully’ by his own logic.

This clearly comprises psychological violence, threats to have me penalised for daring to question his authority, and for drawing his academic integrity to the attention of his employer and publisher. Professor Dutta attempted to silence me and he repeatedly turns the perpetrator and victim around to generate a false narrative that I have in fact bullied him. All the while accusing me of creating false narratives. It is a disturbing pattern.

That he has evidently assumed my political or religious beliefs for merely asking a legitimate question is a form of vicarious discrimination. At the point, he first responded, he had never come across me. I note my academia.edu profile had significant traffic after the incident on Twitter from Massey and Auckland University. That he has lied about me to humiliate me publicly, and deployed those perceived characteristics to intimidate me, makes this a breach of the New Zealand Netsafe terms of communication, and prejudice based on my perceived religion given I have a Hindu deity as my avatar.

I, therefore, request that all scholars and Universities who are engaging in this conference proceedings take note of my experience and take the protest and dissent against this historically archaic program seriously. Students should not be treated by Professors in this denigrating manner, or by anyone, least of all just for asking for a reference to his own ‘behaviour’ of smearing innocent people with terrorism.

Sincerely Sarah L Gates (Malininath)

Author: Sarah Louise Gates, Independent Research, Author, Ecocritical Theorist, PhD student

Disclaimer: Sarah Louise Gate is solely responsible for the views expressed in this article. She carries the responsibility for citing and/or licensing images utilised within the text. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by her, and neither The Australia Today News nor its partners assume any responsibility for them.

This article was first published on https://www.hinduhumanrights.info

Market Mantra: PM Morrison’s reopening plan gives oxygen to Australian shares

PM Scott Morrison and Josh Frydenberg, Treasurer; Picture Source: Twitter @JoshFrydenberg
PM Scott Morrison and Josh Frydenberg, Treasurer; Picture Source: Twitter @JoshFrydenberg

Australian shares gained 0.5% for the week, thus clawing back some of their losses from the previous two weeks.

The Australian market was down for most of the week, however, investors got a boost after Scott Morrison flagged a quicker reopening following a vaccine swap deal with England.

The Australian PM announced a swap deal with Britain for 4 million doses of Pfizer COVID19 and said that he was looking to convince states and territories to stick to the agreed National reopening plan.

The announcement was strongly welcomed by the investors who looked past a plunge in Australian retail sales due to lockdowns in NSW and Victoria to end the two-week losing streak for Australian shares.

The mining stocks also got a boost after steel prices in China soared as an increase in production curbs into the traditional peak demand season, thus stoking supply concerns. A rise in oil prices also helped energy stocks climb 0.8% for the week.

Image source: mines.gov.in

Australian shares however paled in comparison to Japanese stocks, which reached a new 30 year high last week. Japan Topix index reached its highest level since April 1991 following reports that Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga has offered to resign. Prime Minister Suga has faced intense criticism for his handling of pandemics, the Japanese economy and the Tokyo Olympics.

This week the investors will be keeping a strong eye on the Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy meeting for hints to see if it will delay tapering plans. A poll of 37 analysts conducted by Reuters showed that while 36 of the analysts expect the interest rate to remain at 0.10%, more of them are uncertain whether RBA will delay a taper in its 5 billion dollars weekly bond buying.

Gold rose for a fourth consecutive week to reach its highest price in two and a half months as a slower than expected US jobs data in August drove the US Dollar lower.

US job growths came in well below the expectations in August amid a jump in Delta strain across the nation.

The US Dollar slipped soon after the report, thus making gold more appealing for holders of other currencies.

Gold which had to fight with a rising US Dollar for haven received a much-needed boost from weak US jobs data. A decline in US Dollar and rising COVID numbers in the US impacting its economy may be just the news gold was looking for and puts gold on course for a break towards USD 1850.

The demand for physical gold across Asia was however largely muted as a rise in gold prices kept buyers at bay. As per data from bullion based Mumbai banks the retail demand for gold was quite weak across India as prices were going up.

The dealers however expect jewellers to start purchasing gold soon and provide more jolt to gold prices with the festival season fast approaching.

With muted sales in physical gold, gold investors will be turning their focus on the FOMC meeting in September for hints about market taper.

oil price going up; Picture Source: @Canva
oil price going up; Picture Source: @Canva

Oil prices closed marginally lower last week after nonfarm payrolls data from the USA showed that the country added only 235,000 jobs through the middle of August instead of the expected gain of 750,000, thus raising concerns about economic recovery from COVID 19 pandemic.

The oil prices were up for most of the week last week following a reduction in supplies due to Hurricane Ida in the Gulf of Mexico and OPEC+ countries raising demand forecast for 2022 earlier in the week.

However, continuously rising COVID19 cases globally and weak US data indicated a patchy recovery and slower fuel demand amidst a resurgent pandemic.

Moving forward we believe a fall in US Dollar might help lift commodities including the oil in general. As such a break above USD 70.50 for Crude oil opens up the possibility to move towards $74.00 otherwise a break of below $67 a barrel opens up the possibility for the US Crude to fall to the next support level at $62.00

The Australian Dollar recorded a strong weakly gain as signs of progress with vaccinations raised hopes that the economy was closer to reopening.

The Australian Dollar hovered near its 04 August high and have now gained 4% in the last two weeks. Sentiments have further improved after the Australian PM Scott Morrison announced that the reopening might be brought forward after securing a deal to double the stock of Pfizer doses.

At current vaccination rates, around 80% of the adult population could be vaccinated by November, which could put the economy back on track closer to Christmas.

A second-quarter increase in GDP also helped the Australian Dollar. However, the investors were varied that the Q2 data did not include the impact of lockdowns as NSW went into lockdown during the last week of June followed by Victoria in July and August.

The trade numbers also revealed the dependence of the Australian economy on commodity exports to China with Iron ore alone accounting for a sale of $26.6 billion in July alone to China.

With increasing Delta numbers and disparate commodity price action the traders will keep a strong eye on the RBA meeting on Tuesday. In July RBA announced that they would reduce bond-buying from AUD 5 billion per week to AUD 4 billion per week in September. A continuous rise in Delta infections, however, despite vaccination rate progressing well, may mean that the RBA may need to re-consider tapering for the time being.

Along with RBA, a reduction in US Dollar and rising demand for risk assets may also continue to support the local currency.

A rally in risk assets also supported the Indian Rupee against the US Dollar. The importers in India welcomed the move from RBI setting the reference rate for USD/INR at 73.07 levels. The rupee however depreciated compared to both Euro as well as the Australian Dollar as a rise in oil prices capped gain in Rupee against other currencies.

In the world of Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin eventually managed to break the $50,000 mark again.

There is tremendous stimulus support surrounding Bitcoin which could lift it further above the USD 52,000 mark.

A broad USD weakness further makes Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies more attractive. Bitcoin is now up 81% from this years low of $27,734 on Jan 4. Moving forwards the traders will be keeping a keen eye on $51,919 which sits at 38.2% Fibonacci levels of March 2020 low and previous record highs. A takeover of bulls of this target may provide sufficient stimulus to lift Bitcoin to new records of $66,325 and $89,645.

It was Ethereum however which was the major driving force for cryptocurrency last week. Ethereum rallied 25% between 31 August and 03 September alone to retest the psychological USD 4,000 mark. With a resurgence in buying pressure ETH looks set to break its next resistance at U$4,071 and retest an all-time high of $4,372.

As per technical analysts, Ethereum may continue to climb and test the 100% Fibonacci extension at $4,699.

Previously we have provided our bullish bias towards Cardano, Stellar Lumens, Polka Dot and IOTA. Cardano in particular has continued to provide us with great returns over the last weeks. After finding support around the $1 mark on 20 July Cardano has rallied all the way to a new all-time high of the $3.10 mark. While Cardano has started to trade sideways following this resistance the formation of a new higher low at $2.80 over the weekend have raised expectations that Cardano is now set to test further upsides.

Agricultural concerns over US exports following damage to grain terminals from Hurricane Ida resulted in corn and wheat ending the week in negative territory. Continuous drought also forced US farmers to sell their futures contract in corn resulting in a 5.5% fall in corn prices for the week.

Wheat futures were down 2% for the week while soybeans gave up 2.8% for the week. Grain shippers from the US continued to report damage from Ida to their terminals. However, a strong surge in export demand for food grains may limit the price decline.

Commodity investors have also welcomed widespread rains across major farming regions in Argentina after a drier than normal winter in the South American Nation.

Author: Ateev Dang is a trader and trading coach by profession. He runs a business called Glow trades Pty Ltd where he teaches anyone interested in starting their trading journey how to trade. He can be contacted at adang@glowtrades.com.au.

Disclaimer:

The opinions in the above article are the authors own and do not constitute any financial advice whatsoever. Nothing published by The Australia Today constitutes an investment recommendation, nor should any data or content publication be relied upon for any investment activities.

We strongly recommend that you perform your own independent research and/or speak with a financial advisor or qualified investment professional before making any financial decisions.

Taliban says it has ‘Right to Raise Voice for Muslims in Kashmir- India, but why?

Image source: Taliban's spokesperson Suhail Shaheen - Screenshot

After the take-over of capital city and key areas of Afghanistan, there are growing concerns that Taliban will support anti-India terrorist activities.

Meanwhile, in an interview with BBC Urdu, the terrorist group has said that it has the right to raise its voice for Muslims in Kashmir.

Taliban’s spokesperson Suhail Shaheen said:

“We have this right, being Muslims, to raise our voice for Muslims in Kashmir, India, and any other country.”

However, the spokesperson added that the group does not have the policy to raise arms against India.

“We will raise our voice and say that Muslims are your own people, your own citizens. They are entitled to equal rights under your laws.”

Initially, Taliban had said that Kashmir is a “bilateral and an internal matter” between India and Pakistan.

However, in not so surprising turn of event, Neelam Irshad Sheikh, a leader of Pakistan’s ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government has said that the Taliban would help their country in “liberating’ Kashmir from India.”

“Taliban have said that they are with us and they will help us in [liberating] Kashmir.”

Meanwhile, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Arindam Bagchi has told media that India’s aim is to ensure Afghanistan is not used for terrorist activity of any kind against India.

MEA has even held discussions with Taliban focussing on the safe and early return of Indian nationals stranded in Afghanistan.

Eng vs Ind, 4th Test, Day 4: Burns, Hameed hold fort as hosts need 291 more runs to win

Rishabh Pant, Indian Wicketkeeper, IndVsEng; Picture Source: Twitter; @BCCI
Rishabh Pant, Indian Wicketkeeper, IndVsEng; Picture Source: Twitter; @BCCI

England might be chasing 368 to win, but openers Haseeb Hameed and Rory Burns provided the hosts with a solid start in the final session of Day Four on the ongoing fourth Test here at the Kennington Oval on Sunday.

At stumps, England’s score read 77/0– still needing 291 runs for the win with all ten wickets in hand. For the hosts, Burns (31*) and Hameed (43*) are at the crease.

Chasing 368, England openers Rory Burns and Haseeb Hameed saw out the first ten overs, managing to score 20 runs. In the end, both these openers saw out 32 overs and ensured that the hosts enter the final day with all wickets intact.

Earlier, Rohit Sharma, Cheteshwar Pujara, Rishabh Pant, and Shardul Thakur all registered scores of more than 50 as India set a target of 368 for England on Day 4 of the ongoing fourth Test here at the Kennington Oval on Sunday. Umesh Yadav and Jasprit Bumrah also played cameos of 25 and 24 as India posted a score of 466 in the second innings, extending the lead to 367. For England, Chris Woakes returned with three wickets.

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A brilliant 100-run partnership between @RishabhPant17 & @imShard ; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI
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Resuming the third and final session at 445/8, Bumrah added five more runs before being dismissed by Chris Woakes and this brought an end to the 36-run stand for the ninth wicket. In the end, India was bowled out for 466 in the 149th over. The final wicket to fall was of Umesh (25) and he lost his wicket to Craig Overton.

Earlier, Pant and Thakur piled on the misery on England bowlers as India reached a dominant position in the second session. At tea, India’s score read 445/8– a lead of 346 runs with two wickets in hand. For the visitors, Umesh Yadav (13*) and Jasprit Bumrah (19*) are currently at the crease. Resuming the second session at 329/6, Pant and Thakur added 46 more runs inside one hour and this put the English bowlers on the back foot, with the visitors extending their lead to more than 250. Shardul carried on with his form and he brought up his second fifty of the match in the 134th over.

England skipper Joe Root finally brought about the dismissal as he sent Thakur (60) back to the pavilion, ending the 100-run stand for the seventh wicket, reducing India to 412/7. Pant (50) also registered his half-century in the 138th over of the innings, however, as soon as he reached the landmark, the left-hander ended up losing his wicket to Moeen Ali.

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Ravindra Jadeja, Ajinkya Rahane, and Virat Kohli might have lost their wickets but India extended their lead to 230 in the opening session. Overnight batters Kohli and Jadeja added 26 more runs to the total before Jadeja (17) was trapped in front by Chris Woakes, ending the 59-run stand for the fourth wicket, and this brought Rahane to the middle.

Rahane (0) failed to open his account and he just last for eight balls as Woakes also had him trapped in front and India was reduced to 296/5 with the lead at 197. Rishabh Pant then joined Kohli in the middle and the duo put on 16 runs for the sixth wicket, but Moeen Ali cut short Virat’s (44) knock in the 111th over.

Brief Scores: India 191 and 466 all out (Rohit Sharma 127, Cheteshwar Pujara 61, Chris Woakes 3-83); England 290 and 77/0 (Haseeb Hameed 43*, Rory Burns 31*, Jasprit Bumrah 0-11).

An Inter-disciplinary approach of ‘Total History’

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA
World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

In order to determine the cause of any war or event,  historians have been using traditional methods of analysing causation of political, and diplomatic causes. But it has been analysed differently by Annales school to present a ‘total history’ in order to understand the complexity of any issues.

The Annales school of Historical approach was founded in 1929 by French intellectual tradition as a historical journal Annales d’histoire économique et sociale (Annales Economic and Social History). The Annales School achieved its pinnacle of significance and impact in the mid 20th century and continues to be a prominent mode of history writing.

These historians are a loose group of historians with similar goals that are dedicated to expanding the scope of history. This article explains the discourse of the emergence of Annales school and its basic principles based on general sources for the mass readers.

Annales insisted on breaking down barriers between disciplines, drawing consciously on methodologies of other disciplines and drawing consciously on the methodologies of other disciplines and posits an inter-disciplinary approach that constitutes geography, social sciences such as sociology, economics, linguistics, anthropology and psychology. 

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

It goes away from restrictions of periodization and geographical boundaries and focuses on an approach to a study of long-term historical structure (la longue durée) over events, that explores the impact of the environment on humanity over millennia, where the change is slow.

It popularize the ‘history from below approach to history’. This school believes that understanding history should extend beyond the study of diplomatic, war and political actions. These historians, in particular, offered alternatives to the dominance of the ‘economic substructure’ as a causative element in history. They placed a more significant focus on geography than on economics, and historians’ work on mentalities and cultural history foreshadowed the linguistic shift’ – the emphasis on the importance of language.

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

Annales School of Historiography

The Annales School historians are divided into four generations. The most significant members of the first generation – the founders – were the medievalist Marc Bloch and the early modernist Lucien Febvre (they stressed Total history during the 1930s and 1940s) that insisted on considering all levels of society and focused on the collective nature of mentalities. 

Fernand Braudel was the dominant figure in the next generation of Annales historians who rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s (they gave the concept of Notion of Historical time). They emphasise global history and social and economic history. 

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

The third generation scholar is Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, who provided the idea of History of Mentality and Question of Narrative in the 1970s when Young Annales—- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and others. The last generation, led by Roger Chartier focused on the cultural and linguistic approach emphasising the social history of cultural practices rather than mentalities.

Marc Bloch connected history and social science in an imaginative manner, his work was ‘The Feudal Society’ and ‘Life of Rural France’, made use of new material like as topographical and historical maps, in addition to old sources.

He analyzes European feudal history without focusing on the elite elements of feudalism, but rather on how ordinary medieval people saw the world around them; what common people thought of life and death: it probed into their minds. He insisted on the new path of historical research by arguing that the form of inquiry was defined by the issue themselves.

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

This work was a result of ‘total history’ and made use of mentalities and an interdisciplinary approach. Thus examined the Feudal society rather than Feudal history, with an aim to unearth the hidden causes of long term society change.

Another work ‘The Royal Touch’ (1924) is based on wartime observations. The study investigated the medieval and early modern French and English idea that the monarch could heal a skin ailment known as Scrofula merely by touching patients. Indeed, the Royal Touch was a weapon of propaganda from the ruler’s point of view, all the more so since this heavenly gift was restricted to the legitimate successor, on whom it was bestowed on the occasion of the consecration.

Bloch approached it in a way that blended social-historical eradication with new and exciting questions about the symbolic impact of rituals, the efficacy of myths, and the potential motor of collective questions. Bloch examined public views about kingship, religion, and miracles over a lengthy period of time (C13th-18th) and compared belief in the holy monarchy in France and England in the book.

The Royal Touch is a unique mix of medical, psychological, and anthropological study of Medieval monarchs’ healing powers. It may have been the first real history of Mentalities.

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

Bloch’s other work ‘French Rural history’ (1931) study of the development of the rural institution in France and looked at the role of peasants and closely linked to the wartime experiences. Peasants are active players in their own lives who fight the attempts by the upper classes to usurp their perceived rights in the courts and through sabotage and rebellion.

He used non-traditional sources and travelled around France talking to farmers, inspecting their fields by using the sense of sight, hearing and smell.

Lucien Febvre’s work emphasized the importance of geography in history. Febvre’s view of history was centred on people, their methods of life, and their attitudes and ideas, rather than geography. 

Total History was coined by Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre as a holistic method to studying society as a whole and determining the impact of several areas of existence in writing history; their focus is on the interconnections between different aspects of society.

For the field of history, a holistic approach implies interaction between various disciplines or an interdisciplinary approach:  So history creates its subjects via interaction with sociology, economics, psychology, and other disciplines. One cannot write history in isolation and the concept of total history is based on specific ideas of causation.

World History; Picture Source: @CANVA

However, the causes influencing political events should be derived from a study of the whole structure of society or from the interplay of many aspects in society such as social, economic, and cultural, among others. Total History is primarily a new method of writing history that focuses on the entirety of sources used to collect knowledge.

These new sources of history included films, advertisements, regionally produced books, tale books, novels, newspapers and political party manifestos etc. The limitation of total history as a totality cannot be achieved in a short time.

Braudel carried on the Annales Historians’ goal of integrating various kinds of history in his most well-known work, ‘The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillips II.’ He created a work that blended a broad chronological and historical sweep with a plethora of minute details, spanning the whole Mediterranean world from the Renaissance to the sixteenth century.

For him, the historical value of events (battles) and individual (action) is insignificant, but long-term political, social, economic, and geography are important.    

Lucien Febvre investigated the issue of disbelief in Rabeiaic’s writings and questioned the religious beliefs of the period.  He believed the 16th century was dominated by religion, with Christian belief pervading all aspects of life.

They were not necessarily aware of their Christian identity, but they were affected by Christian concepts in their self-concept. The twentieth century represents reason, whereas the sixteenth century represents religion.

The second phase of mind corresponded to the third period of Annals. Ladurie revived the history of mind in the 1960s. History of Mentality characterized as rather of concentrating only on elite mindset, they began researching common mentality. There was a focus on studying the interconnectedness of the classes and their mentalities.

Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie studied the French village called Montaillau in the 14th century and used interrogation records to narrate history. He wrote on peasants and rural history of the early modern era and also climate history of the past.

Conclusion

This approach gives a new dimension for historical research on analysing any political upheavals in the Pacific or around the world, by breaking the limited nationalistic and disciplinary boundaries, expanding historians’ investigations to current events, and covering a wide variety of social, economic, and cultural phenomena.

It had a socio-economic perspective centred around ordinary people’s history; the acceptance and implementation of theoretical models of models from anthropology, geography, economics, and sociology. This was known as ‘total history’. 

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Lisa Singh will take over as Director of Australia India Institute

Lisa Singh, New Director, Australia India Institute; Picture Source: LisaSingh.com.au
Lisa Singh, New Director, Australia India Institute; Picture Source: LisaSingh.com.au

The Australia India Institute has announced that it’s new Director will be India- Australia diplomacy stalwart Lisa Singh.

She will start in her new role at Melbourne based Institute on 8 September 2021.

Lisa Singh the first female parliamentarian of South Asian descent was twice elected to Australian Senator. Currently, She serves as Deputy Chair of the Australia India Council and also sits on the advisory committees of the University of Melbourne’s Asialink and the University of New South Wales’ Australian Human Rights Institute.

As a long-term advocate for a deeper Australia-India relationship Ms Singh was awarded the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman by the President of India in 2014 for building friendly Australia-India relations, the highest civilian honour for a person of Indian origin.

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In a statement release online Lisa Singh said she was honoured to take up the role and intends to work with a range of leaders in Australia and India to advance the political and economic agenda.

“The Australia-India relationship is going through a transformative period. I believe its success will be dependent on the effort and collaboration that governments, businesses and institutes like the AII put into it,”

Ms Singh said.

“It’s important we nurture the academic and research capabilities in the relationship. But it needs to be done by focusing on shared priorities. That way partnerships for both nations will be enduring and mutually beneficial,” stressed Lisa Singh.

May be an image of 3 people and people smiling

Lisa Singh also expressed concerns over the significant impact of the pandemic on the education sector. She committed to play a role to help facilitate a pathway for bringing Indian International students to Australian campuses.

“COVID-19 restrictions have stymied the education sector. The sooner Indian students can return to Australia to complete their qualifications the better,”

Said Ms Singh

Indian Australian diaspora has received the news of her appointment with great enthusiasm. The social media was abuzz with hope of new direction in methods and strategy of AII to help communities come together in both countries.

Lisa Singh was previously Head of Government Advocacy at Minderoo Foundation (Walk Free initiative), a philanthropic organisation founded by Andrew and Nicola Forrest to address some of the most challenging global issues.

The AII said in the statement they look forward to wholeheartedly welcoming Lisa Singh and to supporting her vision, strategy, and direction for the Institute in this exciting appointment.

New Zealand: ‘ISIS terrorist’ shot dead after 6 wounded in knife attack

At least six people have been injured after “a violent extremist undertook a terrorist attack on innocent people at a supermarket in Auckland. New Zealand police shot dead the ‘ISIS-inspired lone wolf’ after the terror attack.

A known extremist was responsible for this terror attack in Auckland which has seen three people in critical condition, while six are in hospital.

The man was shot and killed by members of a police Special Tactics Group within 60 seconds of the attack beginning, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said.

He was a Sri Lankan national who came to New Zealand in October 2011 and has been considered a “person of national security interest” since 2016.

Ms Ardern said she was limited in what more she could share about the man as a result of suppression orders made by the court. She did say he was “ISIS-inspired” and a “violent extremist”.

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern

She said she was personally aware of the man prior to the attack. She was confident just one person was involved. “This was a violent attack, it was senseless on innocent New Zealanders,” she said.

Ardern said the attack was undertaken by an individual who was a known threat.

“The terrorist is a Sri Lankan national who arrived in 2011,”

said Ardern.

He had been monitored by police surveillance teams and a special tactical team at all times. He travelled from his home in Glen Eden to the New Lynn Countdown on Friday afternoon for what appeared to be a regular shopping trip. Once in the store, at around 2:40 pm, he obtained a knife and began the attack, Police Commissioner Andrew Coster said.

Within around 60 seconds of the attack beginning, Coster said, members of the Special Tactics Group had killed him. They were close enough to him to hear when the “commotion” began. None of those injured was believed to be police officers or mall or supermarket staff, Coster said. The only firearms involved were those used by police.

“What happened today was despicable, it was hateful, it was wrong. It was carried out by an individual, not faith, not a culture, not an ethnicity, but an individual person who is gripped by an ideology that is not supported here by anyone,” Ms Ardern said.

Due to the suppression orders, Ms Ardern said she was unable to provide information about any past criminal history. “By law, we could not keep him in prison,” she said.

Hindu community demands to differentiate between Nazi symbol and Hindu Swastika amid proposed ban

Swastika; Picture Source: The AustraliaToday
Swastika; Picture Source: The AustraliaToday

Victoria will become the first state or territory in Australia to make the public display of Nazi symbols illegal.

According to a statement by the Andrews Labor Government, it will extend the state’s anti-vilification protections beyond race and religion.

This would also cover areas such as sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, and HIV/AIDS status.

According to Minister for Multicultural Affairs Ros Spence:

“Nazi symbols glorify one of the most hateful ideologies in human history. We must confront hate, prevent it, and give it no space to grow.”

The Victorian government will also make civil and criminal vilification easier to prove.

This is to help people subjected to vilification seek justice through the courts.

Shadow police minister David Southwick told the Age that this announcement was an important step forward.

“For too long, frontline police and local communities have been powerless to stop the Nazi swastika being used as a tool to spread hate.” 

In 2021, the Victorian Parliament’s Legal and Social Issues Committee had delivered its report on the effectiveness of the state’s anti-vilification laws.

This report found that vilification is too common for many Victorians.

This included people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders, particular faith groups, those who identify as LGBTIQ+ and people with a disability.

According to Attorney-General Jaclyn Symes:

“All forms of hate are unacceptable and have no place in Victoria – expanding our anti-vilification laws to protect more Victorians sends a clear message that this vile behaviour will not be tolerated.”

The committee noted that the harm caused by hate conduct and vilification can be profound.

This could affect both the physical and psychological wellbeing of individuals and often preventing them from feeling comfortable participating in their community.

To tackle this, the Victorian Government will legislate a ban on all public displays of Nazi symbols.

This ban is expected in the first half of 2022.

Anti-Defamation Commission Chairperson Dvir Abramovich applauded the decision.

Abramovich told the Age:

“This is a day for the history book, a joyful and profound moment. Bravo to the government for rising to the challenge and declaring in a clear and unmistakable voice that the ultimate emblems of inhumanity and racism, that are meant to break our spirit and instil fear, will never find a refuge in our state.”

As per the media release, extensive consultation will be undertaken on how the Nazi symbol ban is crafted.

This is to ensure appropriate exceptions are in place, such as for educational or historical purposes, or for other uses of the symbol.

The Government’s Anti-Racism Taskforce is also developing Victoria’s new Anti-Racism Strategy, which will complement the implementation of the Committee’s recommendations.

While most groups such as the Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service, Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, Equality Australia and the Victorian Pride Lobby have welcomed these bans, some Hindu, Jain and Buddhist community leaders have expressed their concerns.

Swastika which in Sanskrit means ‘well-being’ has been wrongly appropriated by the Nazis, neo-Nazi groups and even advertising or product design.

Over centuries, this auspicious symbol has been used by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains.

In fact, Hindus adorn the auspicious Swastika symbol on new houses, vehicles, machines, and other valuable items as a symbol of prosperity and abundance.

The straight-armed Hakenkreuz (Christian angled or hooked cross) was presented to the world as Swastika, an Aryan symbol to boost a sense of ancient lineage for the Germanic people.

Were the Hindu community leaders in Victoria consulted to implement a ban that would cover Swastika?

There were several submissions by Hindu community organisations and a few by individual members.

Hindu Council of Australia’s Victoria chapter also submitted a detailed report on how Hindu Swastika is different from Nazi symbol.

Makarand Bhagwat, President, HCA Victoria told The Australia Today:

“We want a legalised assurance from the Victorian government that the religious interests of Hindu, Jain and Buddhist communities will be protected.”

Hindu Council of Australia has called an urgent meeting of the Hindu organisations and community leaders tonight to discuss the future strategy to engage with the Victorian government.

Karthik Arasu, Convener, Temples Council, which represents Hindu temples in Australia, told The Australia Today that Swastika is our sacred symbol for thousands of years:

“Victorian Government should first understand the difference between the Nazi symbol “Hakenkreuz” meaning Hooked-Cross & Swastika. Hitler or Nazi’s never referred to their symbol anywhere as Swastika. This horrendous wrongful association of the Swastika with the Hakenkreuz is due to mistranslation.”

Mr Arasu added:

“We are engaging with domain experts who are able to explain how [The Nazi] symbol is completely different.”

Hindu community is in favour of banning the Nazi symbol. However, the Hindu leaders feel that if the Victorian government ends up banning ‘swastika’ it will demonise hundreds of thousands of Hindus living peacefully all over Australia.

Eng vs Ind, 4th Test, Day 1: Umesh removes big fish Root as hosts trail by 138 runs

Umesh Yadav; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI
Umesh Yadav; Picture Source: Twitter @BCCI

India might have been bundled out for 191 in the first innings, but Jasprit Bumrah dismissed England’s openers Rory Burns and Haseeb Hameed to end scintillating Day 1 of the ongoing fourth Test here at the Kennington Oval on Thursday.

At stumps, England’s score read 53/3– still trailing by 138 runs with seven wickets in hand, For the hosts, Dawid Malan (26*) and Craig Overton (1*) are at the crease. After bundling out India for 191, England got off to a bad start as openers Rory Burns (5) and Haseeb Hameed (0) were sent back to the pavilion in the fourth over by Jasprit Bumrah. On the cusp of stumps, Umesh Yadav got the big fish as he clean bowled England captain Joe Root (21) and the hosts were reduced to 52/3. In the end, Malan and Overton ensured that England does not lose more wickets before stumps.

Earlier, Shardul Thakur might have played a knock of 57 runs, but Chris Woakes four-wicket haul helped England bundle out India for 191. Ollie Robinson took three wickets while James Anderson and Craig Overton returned with one wicket each.

Resuming the third and final session at 122/6, India lost the wicket of Rishabh Pant (9) pretty early on as the left-handed batsman went for a big shot off the bowling of Chris Woakes, but he only managed to hand a simple catch to Moeen Ali. Shardul Thakur then joined hands with Umesh Yadav and the former played a counter-attacking inning and England was left searching for answers. Shardul brought up his half-century off just 31 balls in the 60th over and all of a sudden, India gained an upper hand.

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Shardul’s (57) knock finally came to an end in the 61st over as he was sent back to the pavilion by Woakes and the eighth wicket partnership of 63 runs came to an end. In the end, the visitors were bowled out for 191.

Earlier, Ravindra Jadeja, Virat Kohli, and Ajinkya Rahane lost their wickets as England further tightened their grip in the second session. At the tea break, India’s score read 122/6 with Rishabh Pant (4*) and Shardul Thakur (4*) unbeaten at the crease.

Resuming the second session at 54/3, Kohli and Jadeja added 15 more runs before Jadeja (10) was sent back to the pavilion by Chris Woakes. Jadeja poked at a delivery bowled outside off and he handed a simple catch to skipper Joe Root at first slip, reducing India to 69/4. Ajinkya Rahane then joined Kohli in the middle and the duo started reviving the innings for India. The Indian skipper brought up his half-century in the 40th over and he was looking set for a big one. However, as soon as he brought the landmark, Kohli (50) was sent back to the pavilion by Ollie Robinson.

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Right before the tea break, Craig Overton removed Rahane (14), and India was reduced to 117/6. In the end, Pant and Thakur ensured that India does not lose more wickets before the tea interval. Earlier, India lost the wickets of Rohit Sharma, KL Rahul and Cheteshwar Pujara as England dominated the opening session. At lunch, India’s score read 54/3 with Kohli (18*) and Ravindra Jadeja (2*) unbeaten at the crease. In the first session, 25 overs were bowled and the English bowlers made sure they repaid the faith shown by skipper Joe Root as he won the toss and decided to bowl.

Sent into bat, the Indian openers — Rohit and Rahul — mixed caution with aggression and the duo saw out the opening spells of James Anderson and Ollie Robinson. However, the introduction of Chris Woakes paid off straight away as he dismissed Rohit (11), ending the 28-run opening stand.

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Pujara next joined Rahul in the middle and the duo found the going tough and they did not score a single run for almost five overs, and this eventually brought about a wicket, as Rahul (17) was trapped in front by Ollie Robinson, reducing India to 28/2. Pujara (4) also failed to leave a mark with the bat as he chased a wide delivery and his wicket was grabbed by James Anderson, reducing India to 39/3 in the 20th over. In the end, Kohli and Jadeja ensured that India went into the lunch break without losing any further wicket.

Brief Scores: India 191 all out (Shardul Thakur 57, Virat Kohli 50, Chris Woakes 4-55) vs England 53/3 (Joe Root 21, Dawid Malan 25*, Jasprit Bumrah 2-15). 

Vishal Jood will be released on 15 October, Here’s details of the judgement

Indian International Student Vishal Jood: Picture Source: Facebook
Indian International Student Vishal Jood: Picture Source: Facebook

Indian international student Vishal Jood has been ordered to be released on 15th October 2021.

Appearing before Magistrate David Price at Parramatta Local Court today, the NSW’s Department of Public Prosecutor withdrew eight charges. Following which Vishal pleaded guilty in a plea bargain to 3 minor charges of altercation which were reported to have happened on 16 September 2020 and 14 February 2021.

Police had initially laid 10 charges against Vishal arising out of four separate incidents. Police had requested the DPP to prosecute the matter before a District Court jury. However, the DPP elected for the matter to remain in the Local Court.

In court today morning Vishal’s lawyer played video pieces of evidence to prove that Vishal was provoked by a group of individuals as these incidences happened.

“A police request to lay a further charge under section 93Z of the Crimes Act of publicly threatening or inciting violence on grounds of religion was not sanctioned by the DPP.”

Vishal will serve a total sentence of 6 months for all three offences. Since he has been in custody since 16 April 2021, his sentence will be back-dated to that date.  

14 February 2021 incident

Vishal’s counsel played a video to the court of a Farmers Rally at Quakers Hill in Sydney in December 2020. The video showed Vishal unfurling the Tiranga, following which over a dozen goons surrounded him, pushed and dragged him and assaulted him repeatedly. The crowd was chanting “Modi kutta, Modi kutta.”

The court heard that following this rally, Vishal received numerous threats on social media from anti-India elements.

On 14 February 2021, Vishal attended the Tiranga car rally, his counsel told the court. At the end of the rally, a dozen or so of the organisers (including women) were having refreshments at Jones Park, Parramatta at about 4:30 pm.

The organisers of the rally were approached by a group of over 100 Indian males. They were swearing and shouting slogans such as “Modi Murdabad.”

The court was told the group surrounded the rally organisers and demanded the names and car registration numbers of the “boys” who had been at the Tiranga rally. After making threats, the group left.

Evidence from another witness, who was present at Wigram Street, Harris Park between 5 pm and 7 pm on that day, was tendered to the court. His evidence was that he observed three groups of Indian males loitering in the area. Some were armed with weapons. Photos of two of the men armed with golf clubs were presented to the court.

The witness observed a number of cars driving slowly around the area and its occupants speaking to the groups of men. He then saw some of the men yelling and running in the middle of Wigram Street, armed with rod-like weapons.

At some point, a large group marched along Wigram Street chanting anti-India slogans such as “Modi Kutta hae.”

Vishal’s case was that at approximately 7 pm, he was standing on Wigram Street when he heard one of the car” occupant’s yelling, “There’s Rahul Jood.” 

Several people came out of one of the cars. One of them ran towards Vishal armed with a baseball bat. Vishal took the bat off him and smashed a window of the nearest car with it, to scare away his attackers.

He pleaded guilty to being armed with a weapon (a baseball bat) with intent to commit an indictable offence and damaging property (the car window).

The learned magistrate found that these offences were below the medium range of objective seriousness.     

16 September 2020 incident

Vishal pleaded guilty to one charge of assault occasioning actual bodily harm in the company as to this incident.

The Khalistani/Sikh angle

A number of documents were tendered to the court by Vishal’s counsel relating to
the Khalistan movement and the Sikh religion, including:  

  • A statement from a historian tracing the origins of the Sikh religion and the Khalistan movement as well as the acts of terror carried out by Khalistanis.
  • A reference from a Sikh Indian-based journalist in Haryana confirming the respect for Sikhs in that state by Hindus, including Vishal’s family.
  • References from two of Vishal’s Sikh friends in Sydney confirming that he has never disrespected the Sikh religion. 

The DPP submitted that the 16 September 2020 offence was motivated by hatred for or prejudice against a group of people to which the offender believed the victim belonged (an aggravating factor under s 21A(2(h) of the Crimes Act):

Jood’s counsel pointed out that the Khalistani movement was not synonymous with the Sikh religion. He informed the court that Hindus and Sikhs had been living in harmony in India for the last 500 years.

The Khalistan movement is not a religious movement. Further, on the evidence before the court, Vishal’s conduct could simply not have been motivated by a prejudice against or hatred for Sikhs.

The learned magistrate did not accept that Vishal’s conduct was motivated by animosity towards Sikhs.

Judgement

Magistrate Price:

  • Found that Vishal had very good prospects of rehabilitation.
  • Found that Vishal had a great deal to offer to the community.

Counselled Vishal that “people will aggravate you,” but that he should resist the temptation to react in a violent manner. 

Misleading website reports

Various reports from websites containing misleading reports about Vishal’s case were provided by his barrister to the court.

Reports floating on various dubious social media sites that Vishal had pleaded guilty to 10 charges and that he had admitted to targeting Sikhs are patently false.

Among the reports tendered, was a report by one “Vivek” which contained a photo of court 1.1 at Parramatta Local Court. It is understood that the publication was by one Vivek Kumar Asri.

Vishal’s counsel pointed out that it was a criminal offence to take photos inside a courtroom. Vivek, who was present in court, was warned by the magistrate to not take any further photos or make any recording. Vivek promised the court that he would not re-offend.     

As for the claim by one website that it had received information about Vishal’s case from “…sources close to the case…” on 1 September 2021, the DPP, Parramatta Local Court and the NSW Police have each told Vishal’s solicitors that none of them had released any information about the case. The claim, therefore, appears to be a fabrication.

Legal team

Vishal was represented by Mr Amendra Singh of counsel instructed by Opal Legal.

  


Vishal Jood case: ‘Racial Hate Crime’ charges to be dropped

Vishal Jood; Picture Supplied
Vishal Jood; Picture Supplied

In a new twist to the court case of Indian international student Vishal Jood, sources close to the case have told The Australia Today that he will be prosecuted in only two cases.

Mr Jood is now scheduled to appear in the Parramatta LC Court 13 on 2nd September 2021.

The Law on Destroying or Damaging Property in New South Wales

A person close to the case who doesn’t want to be named told The Australia Today that a plea bargain deal has been reached.

However further details will only be presented in the court of Magistrate K Thomson at 9:30 am on Thursday 2nd September.

Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas - ppt download

As per the Court Schedule, the sentencing will also be done tomorrow. As the majority of charges dropped friends and family of Mr Jood are expecting his release as soon as possible.

Vishal’s brother from India told The Australia Today they are very hopeful of good news tomorrow.

“By the grace of Bajrang Bali Vishal will be with us soon, we are looking forward to his release from Sydney Prison.”

The two cases Vishal is pleading guilty to are both of minor altercation on 16 September 2020 and 14 February 2021.

The Australia Today has previously reported both incidents in which allegedly Khalistan supporters can be seen abusing and calling for a fight.

About the 14th February 2021 incident, a video was posted on the social media platform Tick-tock.

The Australia Today also got access to 14 February 2021 incidents photographs where a group of men can be seen armed with base bats, allegedly these men were there to fight with Vishal Jood.

A group of anti-India and separatist Khalistan movement supporters ran a coordinated campaign against Vishal Jood just for standing for the respect of the Indian tricolour. And in a wave of a misinformation campaign, few Sydney based players tried to manipulate facts to suit their dirty politics.

Hopefully, 2nd September’s court decision will help to expose these elements agendas, said one of Vishal’s close friends.

No School in term three, No Opening till September 23, as Premier Daniel Andrews decides not to ease restrictions

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews announcing lockdown will be extended: Picture Source: The Australia Today
Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews announcing lockdown will be extended: Picture Source: The Australia Today

This morning with 120 cases reported which is in triple figures with too many mystery cases and too many people infectious out in the community Premier Daniel Andrews decides to buy as much as time possible.

Premier Andrews says due to the ongoing level of community transmission and the continued number of unlinked cases popping up across the state, Victoria’s lockdown is extended.   

Victoria’s Chief Health Officer has declared that almost all of the current lockdown restrictions will remain in place until 70 per cent of Victorians have had at least one dose of vaccine. This is estimated to be around 23 September.   

Until 23rd September 2021 there will still be only five reasons to leave home:
1- Shopping for food and supplies,
2- Authorised work and study,
3- Care and caregiving,
4- Exercise,
5- And getting vaccinated.

Other restrictions – including mask-wearing – will stay the same.

However, from 11.59 pm on Thursday 2 September, playgrounds will re-open – with strict rules to keep everyone safe.  Playgrounds will be for children under 12 with only one parent or carer, and adults should not remove their masks to eat or drink.
Playgrounds will also have QR codes for checking in.

In-home care – like babysitters – will also be expanded to school-aged children but only if both parents are authorised, workers.

When 70 per cent of Victorians have had at least one vaccine dose Premier will look to ease restrictions a little further.

Premier Daniel Andrews said, “This is not where we wanted to be as a community, but we need to keep cases low so we can get more people vaccinated.”

“So my message is: if you are over 18 and you want to keep you and your family safe, don’t wait. AstraZeneca is available now. Make a booking to get vaccinated.”

At 70 per cent vaccination point, the 5km radius will expand to 10km – so exercise and shopping can take place up to 10km from your home. If there are no shops in your 10km radius, you’ll be able to travel to the ones closest to you.

Victorians will be able to exercise for an extra hour, for up to three hours per day. Outdoor personal training will be allowed with up to two people plus the trainer. Outdoor communal gym equipment and skateparks will reopen.

Private inspections of unoccupied premises for a new purchase or end of the lease will be permitted but only one household may attend at a time, with the agent staying outdoors during the inspection.

Victoria’s construction workforce will also be able to increase to 50 per cent when 90 per cent of their workers have received at least one vaccine dose, subject to epidemiology at the time.

Up to five staff will be able to work onsite at entertainment venues to broadcast performances.

Premier Andrews said while these restrictions are implemented state-wide for now, we will review the epidemiological conditions and subject to public health advice, we will consider easing parts of regional Victoria next week.

For senior students sitting year 12 exams from Tuesday 7 September until Friday 17 September a priority vaccination program will be put in place.

As part of this program, year 12 students will be given priority booking access at state-run clinics, as will their teachers and examiners. Students and teachers will need to book an appointment, as walk-ups are not available as part of this blitz.

Students and teachers will be able to book one of these priority appointments from Monday 6th September. The Department of Health and the Department of Education will work directly with schools, and students and parents will receive advice on how to arrange a booking through their schools. 

As Victoria reaches the national cabinet threshold of 70 per cent and 80 per cent of people double dose vaccinated, Premier is inclined to ease more restrictions at set intervals, as part of the National Plan to transition Australia’s National COVID-19 Response.

Getting vaccinated has never been more important – it is well and truly Victoria’s way out of this pandemic.

“Nearly three weeks ago we announced a goal to administer 1 million doses in five weeks, and so far, we’ve delivered just under 500,000 doses,”

said Daniel Andrews

Anyone who is yet to be vaccinated, please book your appointment today – either in the state system or in your general practice or local pharmacy.

If have any questions or concerns you can talk to a GP, pharmacist or to a senior and experienced immuniser at our state-run sites.

The best vaccine is the vaccine you can get today – while we’re limited on Pfizer appointments because of supply, there are 72,745 Astra Zeneca appointments available across Victoria over the next three weeks.

Astra Zeneca is a safe and effective vaccine – and if that’s what’s available, then that’s what you should get.   

All Victorians are encouraged where possible to book their vaccination appointment by visiting portal.cvms.vic.gov.au or by phoning the Coronavirus hotline on 1800 675 398.

Leaving Afghanistan, U.S. General’s ghostly image will haunt Biden

Major Gen. Chris Donahue leaving Kabul Airport: Picture Source: Jack Holt, U.S. Central Command Public Affairs
Major Gen. Chris Donahue leaving Kabul Airport: Picture Source: Jack Holt, U.S. Central Command Public Affairs

Carrying his rifle down by his side, Major General Chris Donahue, commander of the storied 82nd Airborne Division, became the last U.S. soldier to board the final flight out of Afghanistan a minute before midnight on Monday.

Taken with a night vision device from a side window of the C-17 transport plane, the ghostly green and black image of the general striding towards the aircraft waiting on the tarmac at Kabul’s Hamid Karzai Airport was released by the Pentagon hours after the United States ended its 20-year military presence in Afghanistan.

As a moment in history, the image of Donahue’s departure could be cast alongside that of a Soviet general, who led an armoured column across the Friendship Bridge to Uzbekistan, when the Red Army made its final exit from Afghanistan in 1989.

Completing a military operation that with the help of allies succeeded in evacuating 123,000 civilians from Afghanistan, the last planeload of U.S. troops left under cover of the night.

Image

Though it is a still image, Donahue appears to be moving briskly, his face expressionless. He is wearing full combat gear, with night vision goggles atop his helmet, and a rifle by his side. He had yet to leave Afghanistan behind, and reach safety.

In contrast, the images of General Boris Gromov, commander of Soviet Union’s 40th Army in Afghanistan, show him walking arm-in-arm with his son on the bridge across the Amu Darya river carrying a bouquet of red and white flowers.

The U.S. and Soviet withdrawals from a country that has become known as a graveyard for empires were conducted in very different ways, but at least they avoided the calamitous defeat suffered by Britain in the First Anglo-Afghan War in 1842.

The abiding image from that conflict is Elizabeth Thompson’s oil painting “Remnants of an Army” depicting a solitary exhausted rider, military assistant surgeon William Brydon, swaying back in the saddle of an even more exhausted horse in the retreat from Kabul.Report ad

When Russia’s Red Army left, a pro-Moscow communist government was still in power and its army would fight on for three more years, whereas the U.S.-backed Afghan government had already capitulated and Kabul had fallen to the Taliban a little over two weeks before the Aug. 31 deadline for U.S. troops to depart.

Making an orderly exit, the last of Gromov’s 50,000 troops still suffered isolated attacks as they drove northwards to the Uzbek border, though they had paid mujahideen groups to secure safe passage along the way.

Gromov’s column crossed the Friendship Bridge on Feb. 15, 1989, ending the Soviet Union’s 10-year war in Afghanistan, during which more than 14,450 Soviet military personnel were killed.

Asked how he felt about returning to Soviet soil, Gromov is reported to have answered: “Joy, that we carried out our duty and came home. I did not look back.”Report ad

The final U.S. evacuation of Kabul will be judged by how many people were brought out, and how many were left behind.

But Donahue and his comrades will carry harrowing images from their chaotic last days in Kabul; parents passing babies to them across the razor wire, two young Afghans falling from a plane climbing high in the sky, and worst of all, the aftermath of an Islamic State suicide bomb attack outside the airport on Aug. 26 that killed scores of Afghans and 13 of their own.

How to get permission to travel outside Australia? Here’s all details

Picture Source: Facebook page Sydney Airport
Picture Source: Facebook page Sydney Airport

Do you need to leave Australia citing emergency, compassionate or family reasons?

On 1 August 2021, the Minister for Health and Aged Care amended the Biosecurity Determination 2020.

Image source: The Hon. Greg Hunt, Minister for Health and Aged Care – Wikipedia.

So, from 11 August 2021 Australian citizens and permanent residents ordinarily resident in a country outside Australia will not be automatically exempt from Australia’s outward travel restrictions.

Also, according to the Department of Home Affairs website, until 7 September 2021, travellers who arrive at the airport without an exemption, will be allowed to travel if their status as ordinarily resident overseas can be confirmed by an Australian Border Force officer at departure.

India Travel; Melbourne Airport; Picture Source: The Australia Today
India Travel; Melbourne Airport; Picture Source: The Australia Today

DHA lists the following reasons that can allow you permission to leave:

  • Response to the COVID-19 outbreak, including the provision of aid
  • Travelling for business
  • Receiving urgent medical treatment that is not available in Australia
  • Urgent and unavoidable personal business
  • Compassionate and compelling grounds
  • Travel is in Australia’s national interest
  • Travelling overseas for a compelling reason for at least three months
  • Ordinarily resident in a country other than Australia
Representative image – source: Qantas – Facebook.

The number of Australians who have received approval to leave the country has gradually increased.

DHA says that it has made the process easier to use via an online portal where one request per person can be filed.

However, getting a travel exemption from the Department of Home Affairs isn’t easy.

You must provide evidence to support your claims.

A request to travel outside Australia may be finalised without further consideration if insufficient evidence is provided.

According to DHA, evidence may include:

  • passport/s
  • marriage certificate/s
  • birth certificate/s
  • death certificate/s
  • proof of relationship (for example, shared tenancy agreement, joint bank account etc.)*
  • proof that you are moving to another country on a long term basis such as leases, job offers and evidence your goods are being transported
  • proof of your current valid visa, including in Australia and/or overseas
  • letter from a doctor or hospital about any medical treatment/condition with statements on why travel is necessary
  • letter from your employer, or other evidence that you are travelling for a business reason
  • statement or evidence to show when you wish to return to Australia
  • any other proof you may have to support your claims.
Representative Picture: Qantas Airline; Picture Source: Canva
Representative Picture: Qantas Airline; Picture Source: Canva

A person on a temporary visa in Australia can leave at any time, however, they will generally not be permitted to return to Australia.

Finally, based on current health advice, travel restrictions for travel to India has returned to global settings.

Individuals seeking an exemption to travel from Australia to India can apply for a travel exemption through the travel exemptions portal.

Modest but meaningful changes to Victoria’s lockdown & restrictions, but wait till tomorrow

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews at Press Conference: Source: The Australia Today
Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews at Press Conference: Source: The Australia Today

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews has stopped short of defining the ease in lockdown restriction as the state records 76 new COVID19 cases. Of the 76 locally acquired cases, 45 have been linked to known cases and outbreaks.

Mr Andrews says health experts are still in process of establishing thresholds for modest changes which can be made. That’s why these changes will be announced tomorrow on 1st of September Premier Press conference.

Premier Andrews explained that the thresholds won’t be much higher than zero, because that’s not safe. But if zero isn’t achievable, “we are better off for trying.”

“I want to make it very clear this will not be freedom day it will be very modest changes,”

Said Mr Andrews.

“I appreciate the response to needing some sort of road map, but I really truly hope they’ve got the full measure of this strain in consideration in terms of what goalposts are set – if it gets loose we WILL end up like NSW,” said Mr Andrews.

52 Victorians are now in hospital with COVID-19. Of the 15 of 16 people in ICU are on a ventilator. They’re aged between 38-72 and very few people in the hospital have been vaccinated.

Victoria’s active cases: 182 are children between 0-9, 125 between 10-19, 177 in their 20s and 158 in their 30s.

Chief Health Officer Brett Sutton says there is a “big spread” of COVID cases across metropolitan Melbourne, stretching from Melton to the Mornington Peninsula.

“There is a story behind each and every one of these cases, either of very significant illness, hospitalisation, ICU admission,”

said Mr Sutton.

Mr Sutton says health officials continue to see mystery cases popping up, particularly in Hobsons Bay, Wyndham and surrounds.

Of today’s 45 linked cases: – 17 to MyCentre – 9 to Shepparton – 3 to Millers Junction – 1 to Learning Sanctuary, Spotswood – 1 to St Kilda East – 1 to legal office in Melbourne’s outer east – 1 to Al-Taqwa – 1 to Fisherman’s Bend warehouse – 11 to existing cases

Indian PM Modi lauds ‘Sydney Sanskrit School’ for nurturing language and knowledge

PM Narendra Modi's Maan Ki Baat video screen shot.
PM Narendra Modi's Maan Ki Baat video screen shot.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged the global Indian Diaspora to cherish and preserve the Sanskrit language.

In his signature monthly radio program ‘Mann ki Baat,’ he said the language helps nurture knowledge and strengthens unity among the community.

“Through its thoughts and medium of literary texts, Sanskrit helps nurture knowledge and also national unity strengthens it. Sanskrit literature comprises the divine philosophy of humanity and knowledge which can captivate anyone’s attention.”

He said the efforts made in recent times have brought a new awareness about Sanskrit.
“It is our collective duty to cherish our heritage, preserve it, pass it on to the new generation…. and future generations also have a right to it. Now is the time to increase everyone’s efforts for these works as well,” added Mr Modi.

“if you know of any such person engaged in this kind of effort if you have any such information, then please share the information related to them on social media with #CelebratingSanskrit,”

PM Modi urged.

He said that he got to know about many people who are engaged in the ‘inspirational’ work of teaching Sanskrit in foreign lands.

He mentioned an Irish national Rutger Kortenhorst who is a Sanskrit scholar and teaches Sanskrit to the children in Ireland. Dr Chirapat Prapandavidya and Dr Kusuma Rakshamani, both of them are playing a very important role in the promotion of the Sanskrit language in Thailand.

Another such professor is Shriman Boris Zakharin, who teaches Sanskrit at Moscow State University in Russia.

However, PM Modi’s mention about Sydney Sanskrit School bought the loudest cheers in Australia, where the Sanskrit language is taught to a large number of students. For children, Sydney schools also organise programs like Sanskrit Grammar Camp, Sanskrit Plays and Sanskrit Day.

School’s Principal Dr Meena Srinivasan says this day is very special for every person associated with Sydney Sanskrit School, and a very emotional one for me.

She told The Australia Today, “The recognition of our Sanskrit language efforts along with many others makes us work harder to establish Sanskrit schools in at least every capital city of Australia.”

Sydney Sanskrit School was established in 2006 as the First Community Language Sanskrit School in the Southern Hemisphere.

Starting with humble beginnings with a handful of students in Liverpool the school has steadily grown to several hundred students to four locations in Sydney, and programs in Melbourne and Brisbane.

Sydney Sanskrit School’s Principal Dr Meena Srinivasan and President Karthik Subramanian

The school surfed over the pandemic reaching out to students in remote areas through online sessions. There are over 70 students in Melbourne in 4 locations.

One of the laurels of the school is the induction of former students as teachers. Upon completing their HSC, students have the option to be trained as teachers, the school has a comprehensive training program. Now, school has over 15 Sanskrit teachers and with community support, the school hopes to establish classes across Australia.

SSS has developed an extensive K-12 Curriculum based on Australian teaching methodology and is aware that students are learning Sanskrit as a foreign language in Australia. Textbooks have been designed and published by the school in line with the syllabus developed.

“Learn Sanskrit with fun” is the school motto, this is augmented through residential Autumn camps and Intensive Paniniyam Grammar camps. Besides, the school participates in cultural programs while conducting the annual school day in Samaskrutotsavam, where all the dance and drama are in Sanskrit.

Sydney Sanskrit School Co-founder and President Karthik Subramanian said We as a community language school are the joint efforts of families, educationalists, visionaries and community leaders.

With reverence to First Australians, the SSS had a project with the Dharawal (South Western Sydney of Aboriginal Community) and published an Interlanguage Sanskrit-Dharawal Sing alone songbook for children.

“All the trials and hardships of the last 15 years that got us to this recognition all rolled out a movie in front of my eyes. Our efforts continue further vigorously with this boost from Modiji himself,” added Ms Meenakshi.

Market Mantra: Lockdown woes continue as Australian shares post a second straight weekly loss

By Bidgee - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6030480

Australian shares finished the week slightly lower to record their second consecutive weekly loss with retail in the spotlight as spending is curbed by continuing lockdowns. Wesfarmers was the biggest drag on the index despite recording a record profit.

Wesfarmers which owns Officeworks, Kmart and Bunnings booked a 40.2% surge in full-year net profit and declared a $2 per share return on capital, amounting to $2.3 bn to investors.

Wesfarmers also reported that sales in Bunnings have so far declined 4.7% in the current financial year with sales on Target and Kmart down 14.3% over the same period last year as lockdowns continue to impact the retailers.

Australia’s other leading retailer Woolworth also delivered bumper full-year earnings and rewarded shareholders but cautioned that sales were down so far in 2021/22 due to lockdowns.

Representative Image Woolworth: PR
Representative Image Woolworth: PR

The Australian Bureau of Statistics has also unsurprisingly reported a 2.7% seasonally adjusted fall in retail turnover in July, the biggest monthly fall this year, as lockdowns continue to impact most parts of the nation.

The retail sector was particularly hard hit in NSW where the month of July resulted in a 9% decline in turnover. It was the third biggest monthly decline in retail ever recorded in Australia and the largest monthly decline for any state or territory since August last year.

With about 35% of potential trading days lost in the first seven weeks of this financial year and with lockdowns dragging in NSW and Victoria retail spending is likely to continue to fall in August and September.

Melbourne Lockdown; Picture Source: Twitter
Melbourne Lockdown; Picture Source: Twitter

Reece Plumbing also shed 15.3% despite booking a 25% increase in profit as the company said the December half of the year remains highly uncertain.

Lynas, the world’s largest rare earth miner outside China was another drag on the market. Even though Lynas recorded an eightfold increase from the prior year at $157 million, the shares were dumped by the investors after it did not declare a final dividend.

The major banks however balanced the falls with all four bans rising for the week. Qantas also gained 21.2% for the week after it laid out plans to restart international travel by end of the year.

The announcement from Qantas also boosted other travel stocks with Webjet gaining 15.9%, Flight Centre advancing 22.9% and Corporate travel adding 10.9% for the week.

Image: Wikipedia.

Gold recorded its third straight weekly rise to close above the USD 1800 mark on Friday as super dovish Federal provided clarity that it is in no hurry to raise interest rates any time soon. Gold investors geared up all week in preparation for US Federal Reserve’s Jackson Hole symposium on Friday.

Gold, which is usually considered a haven has had a volatile year so far with US policymakers continuously shifted focus from wanting to begin tapering sooner and pushing it beyond 2021.

With Jerome Powell easing concerns that the policymakers will soon tighten monetary policy the US Dollar sank against most major currencies making the yellow metal attractive for holders of other currencies.

With Treasury yields also declining it also boosted the non-interest bearing precious metal’s appeal further and helped gold reach $1819.50/ounce.

Strong demand for gold jewellery from China also helped in gold recovery. A strong surge in patriotism especially amongst people in their 20s and 30s and the e-commerce boom have fuelled a strong demand in demand for heritage Chinese gold jewellery thus helping the nation recover from a pandemic induced slump.

According to World Gold Council a surge in demand for Chinese heritage gold jewellery, which can command premiums of 20% or more, have resulted in China – the world’s largest consumer of the metal- more than doubling its gold sales compared to the first half of the year in 2021. Major Chinese jewellers have reported that their heritage gold collections are doing well especially among young customers.

Part of heritage gold jewellery’s appeal, especially amongst younger customers, reflects a desire to be patriotic and is considered by many Western countries as a symbol of the Chinese younger generation’s backlash against Western brands in China who raised concerns over allegations of human rights abuse in the region of Xingjiang.

The strong demand from China has also eased concerns raised by the World Gold Council about demand from India, the world’s second-largest gold consumer, declining as the pandemic hits the wedding season. Gold is traditionally included as a gift to daughters during weddings in India.   

After a temporary reversal in prices, oil too resumed its bullish momentum last week. Boosted by a strong hurricane forecast in the Gulf of Mexico, which ignited supply disruptions concerns the oil recorded its best weekly gains in over a year.

With hurricane Ida expected to hit over the weekend, the energy companies began winding up the production thus boosting oil prices.

Historically speaking oil prices always rises when the hurricane season approaches even though the refineries do not need oil when they are shut down due to the storm.

A fall in the US dollar following comments from US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and simmering tensions in Afghanistan also supported oil prices.

Market Mantra: Representative Picture; ; Image Source: @CANVA
Market Mantra: Representative Picture; ; Image Source: @CANVA

Energy traders are pushing crude prices higher in anticipation of disruptions in output and supplies due to weather and political events. In addition, there are growing expectations that with a continuous rise in Delta variant cases globally the OPEC+ nations may resist raising oil output.

Technically speaking with the Crude Oil taking over the 100 DMA at $68.06 the energy traders will be eyeing a fresh upswing towards 50-day DMA at $70.40 with $67.61 providing fresh support.

The 14 day RSI holds firmer above the midline, suggesting there is room for more upside.

The Australian Dollar found some support this week as risk assets strengthened after US Dollar pulled back across the board. While data from Australia was mixed with retail figures disappointing but private Capex beating expectations, it was a rise in iron ore prices that provided much-needed stability to the Australian Dollar.

China re-opening its ports was also seen as a piece of positive news for the Australian Dollar. Over the last fortnight, we saw the devastating impact the closure of Chinese ports had on the local currency. Iron ore, by far Australia’s largest export, is highly dependant on China and traders will be keeping a close eye on China for any changes that may impact iron price in the future.

Commodities such as gold, iron, copper, oil are all priced in US dollars. As such when US Dollar goes down it boosts commodity prices as the commodities become more attractive for holders of other currencies. With Australia being one of the largest exporters of iron, gold and copper it is no surprise that the fall in the Greenback following Jerome Powell’s speech on Friday resulted in a strong rally for the Australian Dollar.

Looking ahead, however, the inter-relation between various markets is expected to impact the Australian Dollar, with the Delta strain raging havoc in NSW and Victoria the upside seems to be capped for the time being.

The ongoing pandemic continues to disrupt the local economy and any change in global risk status may see the Australian Dollar getting sold first. With Australian trade data out this week, the market will be focussing on monthly building numbers and second-quarter GDP numbers. The investors will also be looking at the RBA meeting on 07 September for further direction on the Australian Dollar.

In regards to the Indian Rupee, like all other currencies, Rupee too benefited from a fall in US Dollar and move towards risk assets. The Rupee’s resurgence in recent weeks is largely been supported by recent IPO-related inflows in the Indian market, which also saw the Indian Sensex reach new record highs.

Uncertainty over Delta variant of COVID and a potential third wave in October as forecasted by analysts may however impact the foreign portfolio investments. Despite a strong surge in the Indian stock market, foreign investors are cautious. An increase in COVID cases or the onset of the third wave as predicted in October may dent the investor risk appetite and urge foreign investors to move towards safety.

The Rupees recent gains were also supported by a fall in global oil prices which saw oil drop as much as $11 a barrel in the first three weeks of August with China imposing lockdown. That situation has since reversed with oil prices reversing the trend last week. India imports 70% of its oil requirements and oil prices amount to the most important source of forex outflow for India. As such any rise in oil prices impacts Rupee negatively.

Even though the RBI governor in his recent monetary policy announced measures to curb inflationary prices through absorption of excess liquidity in the banking system, many analysts believe a continuously rising inflation remains a threat to the Rupee’s gains against other currencies such as Australian and US Dollar in the weeks and months ahead.

In the world of Cryptocurrencies, the inability of Bitcoin to clear the USD 50,000 mark saw traders losing patience and collecting profits. The slide however was limited as traders reacted positively to Jerome Powell’s comments on tapering of asset purchases.  As US stocks surged to an all-time high following the Fed reserve Chairman’s comments Bitcoin too rallied $1500 in less than an hour.

If Bitcoin can reclaim the $50,000 mark it will set itself up for a phenomenal bull run next week. A repeated failure however to break above the $50,000 mark may prove to be damaging in the short-run however and could see Bitcoin retrace back to Fibonacci retrace levels of 38.2% at $45,495 and 50% at $43,931.

A break and close above $50,000 may however see Bitcoin rally to its next key fib target at $58,849.

In regards to the altcoins, most altcoins were down for the week, however, a strong rally in Bitcoin on Friday meant they recovered most of their losses to end the week marginally lower. We have had a bullish bias on Stellar Lumens, Cardano and Polka Dot and would continue to keep our bullish bias in these coins until unless there is a major turnaround in crypto prices.

In agricultural products a worsening outlook for crop season in the US and Canada, a poor start to harvest season in Russia, tightening supplies of crop grains and fears that Hurricane Ida could stall the harvest and disrupt vessel loadings in New Orleans all combined to raise prices for soy, corn and wheat.

The weaker wheat supply outlook as a result of dry, hot weather conditions in the Northern Hemisphere have continued to raise concerns about food supplies.

While corn prices found strong support from demand for US supplies after declines in the size of Brazil harvest. Severe drought conditions in Brazil, the world’s second-largest exporter of corn, resulted in 88% of the 2.46 million hectares of corn being harvested in poor conditions thus resulting in a significant reduction in expected production.

USA soybean also found itself in demand from China with the US Department of Agriculture confirming private sales for 129,000 tonnes of US soybeans to China for delivery in 2021/22 marketing year beginning from 01 September. 

Author: Ateev Dang is a trader and trading coach by profession. He runs Glow trades Pty Ltd where he teaches anyone interested in starting their trading journey how to trade. He can be contacted at adang@glowtrades.com.au.

Disclaimer:

The writers’ opinions in the above article are their own and do not constitute any financial advice whatsoever. Nothing published by The Australia Today constitutes an investment recommendation, nor should any data or content publication be relied upon for any investment activities.

We strongly recommend that you perform your own independent research and/or speak with a financial advisor or qualified investment professional before making any financial decisions.

What are ‘Historical Sources’ and How they can be misinterpreted?

Picture Source: Twitter @HinduHistory
Picture Source: Twitter @HinduHistory

Currently, Afghanistan is in a state of flux, but being a researcher and historian to find the reasons for this havoc, one has to depend on primary and secondary sources, but many readers do not know the difference between these sources and usually get carried away with misinformation or misinterpretation.

Therefore, in order to understand a historical event at any given point, the historian implies its historian craft to find answers to six questions that are 5 Ws (what had happened? when the event happened? where did it take place? why did it happen? who was it about) and an H (How did it happen).

These questions are of prime significance if one needs to determine whether they are primary and secondary sources. In order to determine the distinction between them, the ‘time factor’ of authoring that event plays a prominent role, e.g. first hand is usually immediately following the event whereas second hand is conveying the experience and opinion of others.

Although the categorisation of both primary and secondary sources are not fixed, it depends on the study or research is was/is undertaken. This op-ed enlightens the readers on the understanding of these two sources and their usage.

Picture Source: Twitter @HinduHistory

First-hand/Original Contemporary Accounts: Primary Sources

Historical research is highly dependent upon the primary sources, as it is written at the time or soon after the historical event had occurred. The author/s of these sources is someone who has experienced or witnessed the event in question.

These first-hand/original accounts are considered valuable/more authentic historical records, and it belongs to the period under the study by the historian, and they are not filtered by interpretation or any assessment. For example, memoirs and autobiographies, old newspapers, autobiographies, archaeological artefacts, original accounts, journals, manuscripts, oral accounts, government records, census records, letters, oral histories, speeches and diaries, photographs, manuscripts, sketches etc.

It is mainly included as raw data, new observations or experiments that are published, reported or recorded for the first time. These records can be produced later by eyewitnesses or even by the participants.

Picture Source: Twitter @HinduHistory

A historian heavily depends on primary sources for history writings and explaining the causation of any event at a particular time and space. Researchers may use the primary source to come much closer to the original ideas, events and empirical research. These sources are considered more authoritative in historical value, as they represent original thinking, thoughts, reports, or events, that are usually created at the time the event had occurred.

Thus, if one is researching about the past that is not directly accessible due to lapse of time, so the researcher has to depend on the primary sources that were written at the time of an event by the participant or witnesses. When research is period-based rather than event-based, the breadth of potential primary sources expands significantly.

Reproductions of original materials continue to be important for many research objectives. Some characteristics are dependent more on the source’s viewpoint and the context in which the source is utilised by the researcher. Though primary sources are considered of high historical value, these sources are most widely scattered and accessibility of these large number of documents sometimes become challenging, as historians have to visit archives, documentation centres, old libraries, excavating sites or archaeological evidence.

Even the primary sources have biases and objectivity because every document is biased, whether intentionally or unintentionally, by the author of that source; it is mostly one point of view and may contain a person’s bias or prejudice towards an event. Another problem with primary source is that it may not cover all the information on a particular theme, which the researcher is researching, e.g. a traveller’s record may give diverse kinds of information on various themes that may not be of use of research who is studying on a particular theme.

Second hand: Secondary Sources

A secondary source is a work that interprets, analyzes, explains, synthesis, evaluates, or restatement of primary sources.

These sources are written or documented many years after a historical event or phenomenon. It is authored by another historian/researcher, who may not witness that historical event. For example, most of the scholarly and popular books, reference books, textbooks, monographs, encyclopaedias, literature reviews, biographies, journals and magazines, dissertations, newspaper editorials, opinion pieces, research articles.

It is not firsthand information, but it is gathered by using primary sources as a source of evidence. The usage of primary sources can be made differently by secondary authors to argue a contention or persuade the reader to convince the author’s arguments. These sets of sources are usually not considered as original evidence but rather a commentary on, interpretation of an event or discussion of evidence.

In the secondary source, the research need not be an expert but only need to comprehend the primary authors’ interpretation and develop an opinion on a primary source.

Picture Source: From Hinduphobia to Hindumisia.
Picture Source: From Hinduphobia to Hindumisia.

Subject Classification

Various research fields/subjects have different primary and secondary sources, every researcher needs to be aware of these differences. Sciences consider a finding of the test, experiments, observations, discoveries, statistical data, and other original research as a part of a primary source, whereas the interpretation and discussion of the results or test data in books and journals are considered secondary.

The literature considers novels, plays, short stories, poems, diaries, films and performances, and autobiographies as primary sources, whereas journals articles, biographies, reviews, secondary books, and articles are secondary.

Social sciences consider the physical objects, archaeological records, numismatics, inscriptions, memoirs, travellers records, newspaper records, original writings, government records, court records, legal texts, speeches, interviews, sculptures, original work of arts and paintings, photographs, statistical records, datasets while commentary and evaluation of reports, documents, books, journals and articles as secondary.

Conclusion

There is no historical record that can be considered as entirely objective, as it is written by someone present at the time of the event that carries his/her personal biases to write/record the primary source, whereas this prejudice becomes even higher when the secondary sources are written based on the biasness of the primary source.

Author: Dr Sakul Kundra, A.HOD Department of Social Science, College of Humanities and Education, Fiji National University.

Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied
Dr Sakul Kundra; Picture Source: Supplied

Disclaimer: The views expressed are his own and not of The Australia Today or his employer. For comments or suggestions, email. dr.sakulkundra@gmail.com

Former Australian cricketer dreams to get the Smart Ball into India’s gully cricket

Gully Cricket; Picture Source: courtesy @Sportskeeda
Gully Cricket; Picture Source: courtesy @Sportskeeda

In an interview with Indian media former Australia pacer Michael Kasprowicz, popularly known as ‘Kaspa,’ has shared that he would love to see ‘Smart Ball’ used in gully cricket in India.

A Smart Ball has an electronic microchip installed inside and it can provide important data such as speed, spin and power right from the 22 yards.

This ball has been developed by sports technology company Sportcor in collaboration with leading ball manufacturer Kookaburra. 

Image source: Wikipedia.

Kaspa who is also the chairman and co-owner of Sportcor said that the ball may sell roughly around 200 dollars.

He added that it would be fantastic to see this ball being used in gully cricket.

“To be honest, one day I’ve got high hopes and the dream on mine is to get this into gully cricket.”

Gully Cricket; Picture Source: courtesy @Sportskeeda

Kaspa played for the first time in India in 1998 on the Australian cricket tour.

“It was easily the most challenging thing I’ve ever done. But I just loved it, I loved it so much, the energy, the people, to a point where I came back to Australia I kept talking about loving India, I learnt some great skills on that trip which meant that the media in Australia referred to me as subcontinent specialist.”

He acknowledged that amongst the South Asian cricket playing nations India holds a very special place in his heart.

Gully Cricket; Picture Source: courtesy @Sportskeeda

“It gives me great joy to be able to bring something like the smart ball and the technology to India, where I would love to make this into a gully cricket ball and get everybody using it.”

Image source: YouTube.

Kaspa feels confident that Smart Ball can revolutionize cricket as it gives the player feedback.

“Every bit of sports tech we see right now is for the fan, in the sense that’s it’s in the broadcast, in decision reviews, and for the strength and conditioning coach or the trainer. There is not a lot of feedback that gets to the player.

So (it’s great) to be involved with the product which is able to give the player the data and feedback from the ball. It really gives an insight into their action and helping them with the feel.”

In the Smart Ball, the cork rubber core of the traditional ball has been replaced by a specially designed core that carries the electronic chip and a non-rechargeable battery.

Gully Cricket; Picture Source: courtesy @Sportskeeda

This microchip with an electronic sensor will send real-time information that can be viewed on any smart device via a specially designed app.

The players can check the following in-depth data points:

  • Pre-Bounce Speed (km/h) – Speed just before the ball bounces
  • Post-Bounce Speed (km/h) – Speed of the ball just after it bounces
  • Release Spin (RPM) – Revolutions on the ball at the point the bowler releases it
  • Post-Bounce Spin (RPM) – Revolutions after the bounce
  • Power (Watts) – Amount of power/effort the bowler puts into the ball

The Smart Ball will make its debut in the 2021 Caribbean Premier League, which starts on 26 August 2021.

India exploring trade deals with Australia on ‘give and take basis’

The Australia India Address 2021 by AIBC: Picture Source: Supplied
The Australia India Address 2021 by AIBC: Picture Source: Supplied

India is likely to finalise many mini trade deals with Australia.

This was revealed by India’s Trade Minister Piyush Goyal while addressing the export promotion councils in Mumbai.

Mr Goyal said:

“I am delighted to announce today Australia has kind of agreed to do an early harvest agreement with India. They had sent a special trade envoy, former prime minister Tony Abbott with whom we had extensive discussions.”

Mr Goyal also urged all Indian businesses to assess the key areas to work with Australia on a give and take basis.

Image source: Piyush Goyal – Wikipedia.

“I URGE ALL OF YOU TO QUICKLY ASSESS WHICH ARE THE AREAS WHERE WE CAN FINALISE THE EARLY HARVEST WITH AUSTRALIA, WHAT ARE THE AREAS OF YOUR INTEREST, WHAT ARE THE AREAS WHERE YOU CAN LET GO A LITTLE BIT, AND ON A GIVE AND TAKE BASIS, WE CAN THEN CLOSE THE AUSTRALIAN ENGAGEMENT. ONE EARLY HARVEST WITH A LARGE COUNTRY LIKE AUSTRALIA FROM THE DEVELOPED WORLD, WILL HELP US TO ENGAGE WITH OTHERS, ON SIMILAR LINES.”

Australia and India have been negotiating for a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement.

India is hopeful that a clearer engagement with Australia will give it the strong footing to deal with countries such as the USA, Canada and Israel.

Jim Varghese is National Chair of Australia India Business Council.

In the virtual edition of this years Australia India Business Council Annual Australia India Address he said:

“The comprehensive strategic partnership signed by Prime Minister, Scott Morrison and Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has far-reaching implications for this relationship.”

Mr Varghese added:

“With the renewed commitment of both governments to work more closely will track up the bilateral relationship to its next level.”

Former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott last month travelled to India as a special envoy of the Australian government to ignite the process.

Speaking at the Annual Australia India Address, He said his recent visit to India was aimed at progressing Australia’s significant bilateral economic and trade relationship under the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

“Most of India’s exports to Australia come in, without tariffs or quotas, and those that do attract a quota. It’s a comparatively small 5%. Most of Australia’s exports to India, on the other hand, are subject to tariffs and quotas. Our wide exports face an extraordinary 150% tariff.”

Mr Abbott added:

“What we should be hoping for, before the end of the year, at the very least, is an early harvest agreement on the principal goods that pass between our two countries, there are 100 tariff lines that constitute about 98% by value of our two-way trade.”

Sydney based Harsh Shah is India Services Group Leader at Deloitte.

He says with the prominence of the growing middle class with rising incomes and the global reorientation, it is very easy to see why consumption is going to dominate trade in India, it is no longer a viable excuse for Australian businesses to put India in the too hard basket.

“When we think about the skies, we think about launching satellites together, sharing of data. All of these present tremendous opportunities for both countries.”

Mr Shah adds:

“It is not going to be easy, but with the focus on the Five Eyes and the QUAD relationship, India and Australia have a real opportunity to re-establish the global defence and strategic ties.”

Manpreet Vohra, High Commissioner of India to Australia acknowledges the re-engagements of CECA and FTA, which highlights Indian and Australia’s shared challenges, opportunities and objectives. Confirming it is time to take the trade and economic relations to a much higher trajectory.

“I think, it should be very exciting news for Australian business. They must appreciate that India today is actually an easy and welcoming place for business, and one of the most attractive destinations for foreign direct investment.”

Sheba Nandkeolyar, former AIBC National Chair agrees and acknowledges the long-standing commitment to the Australia India bilateral relationship.

She says with an open and globalised market of 1.3 billion people, India offers Australian businesses excellent opportunities for investment, export and manufacturing.

Anil Wadhwa, former Indian Ambassador has a clear view about continuing to work towards the comprehensive agreement between Australia and India.

He says If India is to be kept engaged in these negotiations as we go forward, and the option of phasing out, tariff reductions will need to be worked out as well. Reduced tariffs on rare earth and minerals, which are much needed for India’s next-generation products and programmes.


“Australia could also be accommodative in selected services areas, like financial and cyber security technologies, cloud computing, labour-intensive services for its remote areas, or a limited FDA would cover critical minerals and technologies, pharmaceuticals and chemicals.”

Have you seen Rajender Singh? Help Victoria police arrest him

Rajender SINGH; Picture Source: Vic Police
Rajender SINGH; Picture Source: Vic Police

Do you know this 29-year-old man Rajender Singh of Indian origin?
He is wanted by police for theft and contravening a Community Corrections Order.

Victoria Police has issued three warrants for his arrest. Rajender Singh is known to frequent the Casey and Dandenong areas.

He is 175cm tall and of medium build with a tanned complexion.
If you know him or have seen him somewhere please contact www.crimestoppersvic.com.au or call 1800 333 000.

Australia Post underpaid about $1.8 million to 19,500 former staff

Image source: AusPost

Australia Post has disclosed to Fair Work Ombudsman that it underpaid 19,500 former workers about $1.8 million, before interest.

In a statement, Australia Post said that they found the underpayments as a result of an audit spanning 1 August 2013 to 31 August 2019.

This was due to a payroll error that miscalculated how much annual leave the Australia Post staff should be paid out upon leaving the service.

A spokesperson for Australia Post told the Sydney Morning Herald that they are contacting the former employees who had been underpaid.

“We are very disappointed that some of our former employees did not receive their full accrued annual leave entitlement. We are grateful that we have the compliance controls in place to uncover mistakes so we can do the right thing in response.”

A spokesperson for the Fair Work Ombudsman said it would conduct an investigation into Australia Post after it self-reported its underpayments and urged staff with concerns to contact it on 13 13 94.

“We expect any employers that identify non-compliance to fully cooperate with our investigations to ensure that employees are quickly repaid their entitlements.”

Australia Post has apologised for the error and said that the underpaid staff will be repaid with interest.

An NSW gamble: Freedom on cards despite rising cases, Here’s details

NSW recorded 1,029 new locally acquired cases of COVID-19 in the 24 hours to 8 pm last night.

Despite the rising case numbers people across NSW who have received both doses of a COVID-19 vaccine will be allowed more freedoms next month after NSW hit the target of six million jabs.

This is the first step in the roadmap and further freedoms will follow for those who have had the jab when the state hits new vaccination targets of 70 and 80 per cent. 

The following individual freedoms will be allowed for adults who have received both doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.

From 12.01am, Monday, 13 September:

  • For those who live outside the LGAs of concern, outdoor gatherings of up to five people (including children) will be allowed in a person’s LGA or within 5km of home.
  • For those who live in the LGAs of concern, and who have responded to the call out to get vaccinated, households with all adults vaccinated will be able to gather outdoors (including picnics) within the existing rules (for one hour only, outside curfew hours and within 5km of home).

Premier Gladys Berejiklian thanked the people across NSW who came forward to receive their vaccine, helping hit the six million doses target.

“We are so grateful for every person who comes forward to get vaccinated because the more jabs we get into arms, the sooner we can lift restrictions,”

Ms Berejiklian said.

“We appreciate the community’s patience in the lead up to 13 September, this additional time will allow the recent surge of vaccines to take effect.”

As part of the roadmap when the following targets are hit, freedoms will be as follows:

  • 70 per cent full vaccination: a range of family, industry, community and economic restrictions to be lifted for those who are vaccinated.
  • 80 per cent full vaccination: further easing of restrictions on industry, community and the economy.

The government is also investigating trials of certain industries in coming months, as a proof-of-concept measure to prepare the businesses to open up and operate in a COVID-safe way.

Deputy Premier John Barilaro said this roadmap is our path to freedom and is our biggest incentive yet to get vaccinated so we can return to a level of normality. 

“The roadmap announced today outlines a clear pathway forward in which a range of family, industry, community and economic restrictions will be lifted for those that are fully vaccinated when NSW hits 70 per cent,” Mr Barilaro said. 

“Having a meal with loved ones, or having a drink with friends is just around the corner, but to get there, we need to keep up momentum in the vaccination rollout.” 

Health Minister Brad Hazzard said two doses of the vaccine not only helps protect people from hospitalisation and death, but also helps reduce transmission.

“Two vaccine doses leads to around a 90 per cent overall reduction in transmission of the virus,”

Mr Hazzard said.

Of NSW’s locally acquired cases, 185 are linked to a known case or cluster – 160 are household contacts and 25 are close contacts – the source of infection for 844 cases under investigation.

Ninety-one people were in isolation throughout their infectious period and 33 were in isolation for part of their infectious period. Sixty-one cases were infectious in the community, and the isolation status of 844 cases remains under investigation.

Five new cases were acquired overseas in the 24 hours to 8 pm last night and 18 previously reported cases have been excluded following further investigation.

The total number of cases in NSW since the beginning of the pandemic is 21,282.

NSW Health has reported the recent deaths of three people who had COVID-19.
Three men who were being cared for in the community in western Sydney died at their homes – a man in his 30s, a man in his 60s, and a man in his 80s.

This brings the number of COVID- related deaths to 79 since 16 June 2021, and the number of lives lost to 135 since the beginning of the pandemic.

There are currently 698 COVID-19 cases admitted to the hospital, with 116 people in intensive care, 43 of whom require ventilation.

151,272 COVID-19 tests reported upto 8 pm last night, compared with the previous day’s total of 149,252. NSW Health administered 51,232 COVID-19 vaccines in the 24 hours to 8 pm last night, including 11,754 at the vaccination centre at Sydney Olympic Park.

The total number of vaccines administered in NSW is now 6,280,700.
With 2,304,017 doses administered by NSW Health to 8 pm last night and 3,976,683 administered by the GP network and other providers to 11:59 pm on Tuesday 24 August 2021.

Of the 1,029 locally acquired cases reported to 8 pm last night, 403 are from Western Sydney Local Health District (LHD), 309 are from South Western Sydney LHD, 112 are from Sydney LHD, 71 are from Nepean Blue Mountains LHD, 35 are from Western NSW LHD, 57 are from South Eastern Sydney LHD, 17 are from Northern Sydney LHD, six are from Far West LHD, two are from Illawarra Shoalhaven LHD, two are from Central Coast LHD, no new cases for Hunter New England LHD and 15 cases are yet to be assigned.

Across the Western NSW Local Health District, there have been 35 new cases of COVID-19 reported to 8 pm last night.

Health authorities are urging people in the affected areas throughout Western NSW need to be extremely vigilant and get tested at the first sign of symptoms.

Due to ongoing concerns about community transmission, stay-at-home orders in place for regional NSW will be extended by two weeks, until at least 11:59 pm on 10 September, in line with existing orders for the Greater Sydney area.

Everyone must stay at home unless they have a reasonable excuse to leave. They also cannot have visitors in their homes from outside their households, including family and friends.

If you are not booked in for a COVID-19 vaccine, book an appointment as soon possible.
The NSW Government will waive the ambulance fee for patients unwell with, or suspected to have, COVID-19.

There are several options to receive your ‘proof of COVID-19 vaccination’:

  • Download your COVID-19 digital certificate via the Express Plus Medicare mobile app or your Medicare online account through myGov. 
    • You can add your COVID-19 digital certificate to your Apple Wallet or Google Pay.
    • Instructions are available on the Services Australia website.
  • ​​​​If you can’t get proof online, your vaccination provider can print your immunisation history statement for you.
  • Call the Australian Immunisation Register on 1800 653 809 (Monday to Friday 8am to 5pm) and ask for your statement to be sent to you. It can take up to 14 days to arrive in the post.
  • If you’re not eligible for Medicare you can call the Australian Immunisation Register and request your certificate be mailed to you or add your COVID-19 certificate to your digital wallet using the Individual Healthcare Identifiers service (IHI service) through myGov.

There are more than 460 COVID-19 testing locations across NSW, many of which are open seven days a week. To find your nearest clinic visit: https://nsw.gov.au/covid-19/how-to-protect-yourself-and-others/clinics… or contact your GP.

Opening with 70% of adults vaccinated could result in 1.5K deaths in 6 months, predicts Doherty report

COVID Testing; Picture Source: Twitter @VicGov
COVID Testing; Picture Source: Twitter @VicGov

Stephen Duckett, Grattan Institute and Anika Stobart, Grattan Institute

One consequence of the escalating COVID outbreak in New South Wales has been increased political tension around the “national plan” for COVID reopening.

The prime minister has argued that states signed up to the plan – albeit “in principle”, whatever that means – and they should do whatever the plan says, whenever the plan says to do it.

Some premiers are now pushing back, arguing the Doherty Institute modelling was based on certain assumptions which no longer hold true to the previous agreement no longer stands.

There are three distinct questions at issue here. Is the Doherty Institute modelling still applicable? How does the national plan stack up? And what should happen next?

1. Is the Doherty Institute modelling still applicable?

The Doherty Institute was given a very specific remit. It was asked “to define a target level of vaccine coverage for transition to Phase B of the national plan”, where lockdowns would be “less likely, but possible”.

In identifying the vaccination coverage target for the transition to Phase B, Doherty’s experts assumed that testing, tracing, isolation, and quarantine (TTIQ), would be central to maintaining lower case numbers.

Melbourne_Airport_terminal: Picture Source: @CANVA
Melbourne_Airport_terminal: Picture Source: @CANVA

They highlighted two scenarios in terms of testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine capacity – an “optimal” scenario and a “partially effective” scenario – summarised in the table below.

Doherty Institute modelling outcomes

TTIQ = testing, tracing, isolation, and quarantine. This assumes an all adults vaccination allocation strategy. Doherty Institute

While these numbers may look acceptable, the assumptions underlying them are now hanging by a thread.

Case numbers have been rising rapidly, putting significant pressure on testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine capacity.

Doherty Institute described its assumptions thus:

We assume that once community transmission becomes established leading to high caseloads, TTIQ [testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine] is less efficacious than the optimal levels observed in Australia because public health response capacity is finite.

This tells us that given our current high case numbers, we can probably only assume, at best, “partially effective” testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine capacity.

It’s also important to note the Doherty modelling did not incorporate scenarios where the virus was in uncontrolled spread after target vaccination levels are achieved.

Al-Taqwa Vaccination centre; Picture Source: Facebook
Al-Taqwa Vaccination centre; Picture Source: Facebook

But it now seems unlikely that NSW – and maybe even Victoria – will be able to suppress COVID down to zero before any vaccination target is reached.

If lockdowns are eased according to the modelled targets, while there is still substantial community transmission, testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine is unlikely to be enough to suppress further spread sufficiently, potentially resulting in higher numbers of hospitalisations and deaths than initially modelled.

2. How does the national plan stack-up?

The federal government used the Doherty Institute report’s findings as the basis of the “national plan” it put to National Cabinet.

But it glossed over the options, scenarios, and caveats in the Doherty modelling, and assumed the most optimistic testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine scenario: that everything would be rosy if Australia started opening up once 70% of adults (equivalent to only just over half the population) are vaccinated.

The transition to Phase C, where lockdowns would be targeted and vaccinated people would be exempt from restrictions, was also optimistically adopted at 80% adult vaccination, despite the lack of modelling for this scenario in the Doherty report

In a bid to make it appear convincing – but also realistic, given all the uncertainty – a veil of vagueness was cast over the national plan. The document is full of weasel words and caveats, which means it is impossible for anyone to be held to account.

The equivocal “in-principle” condition on National Cabinet’s approval makes it even harder to know exactly what premiers signed up to.

But the severity of the New South Wales outbreak has forced some of our leaders to take off the rose-coloured glasses and adopt a more realistic view. Premiers are now saying they did not sign up to high death tolls.

According to Doherty modelling, deaths could reach 1,500 within six months of implementing Phase B. Agreeing to such a scenario is politically untenable for states that currently have zero cases.

3. So, what should happen next?

With states divided over the national plan, and the modelling potentially out of date, it’s time for National Cabinet to come back with a new approach. We need a revised national plan – one that all states can sign up to, one that is not full of caveats and conditions.

This should include a realistic plan for scaling up testing-tracing-isolation-quarantine capacity so that it can manage in a feasible way when each infected person could have at least ten new contacts per day.

And it should include a plan to protect primary schools and childcare centres while a vaccine remains unavailable for younger children.

Grattan Institute has also done its own modelling.

But our model was about Phase D – what Australia needs to do to avoid obtrusive restrictions such as lockdowns altogether – which was not modelled by the Doherty Institute.

We argued that it is only safe to open the borders, to lift restrictions, and to manage without lockdowns and use only unobtrusive measures such as masks on public transport, if we vaccinate at least 80% of the total population and continue the vaccination rollout to 90% throughout 2022.

Recent modelling from other academics has come to similar conclusions, with some even suggesting a slightly higher threshold for safe re-opening.

Governments cannot keep making unrealistic promises about easing restrictions at 70% and 80% adult vaccination, a plan that relied on optimistic scenarios in the first place, and one that now bears little relation to the real world. It is irresponsible to build public momentum and hope around targets that are unlikely going to be enough.

Australia needs the National Cabinet to come clean and accept that the changing circumstances require a change in the plan.

Stephen Duckett, Director, Health and Aged Care Program, Grattan Institute and Anika Stobart, Associate, Grattan Institute

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Australia and India to participate in high-end military exercise

Image source: HMAS Warramunga - Department of Defence, Australian Government

According to Department of Defence, the Royal Australian Navy will join key regional partners India, Japan and the United States for Exercise MALABAR 2021.

This is the second consecutive year that Australia has been invited to participate in Exercise MALABAR.

Last year, this exercise was conducted in Visakhapatnam, Bay of Bengal. 

Image source: Department of Defence.

The Australian Navy will send one ship, an ASW helicopter, and special forces to MALABAR.

It is reported that ANZAC class frigate HMAS Warramunga will join ships and aircraft from participating nations.

Image source: Indian navy guided-missile destroyer INS Ranvijay (D55) – U.S. Navy photo

Indian Navy will be represented by two surface combatants led by Guided Missile Destroyer INS Ranvijay and Frigate INS Shivalik.

Apart from these, maritime reconnaissance aircraft P-8I, ASW helicopters and Special Forces (Marine Commandos-MARCOS) will also be part of the Indian side.

Chief of Navy, Vice Admiral Michael Noonan, AO, RAN

Chief of Navy, Vice Admiral Michael Noonan, said Australia’s participation in the multilateral Exercise MALABAR 2021 would strengthen our collective ability to contribute to regional security.

“Australia is committed to working closely with our partners to address shared regional challenges, including in the maritime domain. Our forces’ participation in Exercise MALABAR 2021 will enhance the region’s maritime interoperability and is a key cooperative activity between us.”

Vice Admiral Michael Noonan adds:

“We regularly work with India, Japan and the United States to build our professional relationships and strengthen the foundations for an open, inclusive and resilient Indo-Pacific.” 

Image source: Department of Defence

Exercise MALABAR will see forces conduct a range of maritime operations.

These include live firings and anti-submarine warfare operations.

This high-end military exercise will take place from August 25 to August 29 off the coast of Guam in the Indo-Pacific.

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