With mounting pressure and growing dissent from within his own Liberal Party in Canada, controversial Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced his resignation.
Addressing a press conference in Ottawa Trudeau said that he intends to resign as party leader and Prime Minister after the party selects its next leader and has asked the party President to start the process.
#WATCH | "…I intend to resign as party leader, as Prime Minister after the party selects its next leader…Last night I asked the president of the Liberal Party to start that process..," says Canadian PM Justin Trudeau.
Canada goes to polls later this year and opinion polls indicate a win for the Opposition Conservative Party after almost a decade.
The potential contenders for the top job now include Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs of Canada Dominic LeBlanc, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry Francois-Philippe Champagne and former governor of the Bank of Canada Mark Carney.
Meanwhile, Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre who at this stage has an edge in the upcoming elections according to the opinion polls observed on X, “Nothing has changed. Every Liberal MP and Leadership contender supported EVERYTHING Trudeau did for 9 years, and now they want to trick voters by swapping in another Liberal face to keep ripping off Canadians for another 4 years, just like Justin.”
Nothing has changed.
Every Liberal MP and Leadership contender supported EVERYTHING Trudeau did for 9 years, and now they want to trick voters by swapping in another Liberal face to keep ripping off Canadians for another 4 years, just like Justin.
The Canadian economy has experienced a decline during Trudeau’s nine years as Prime Minister, marked by slowing growth, high inflation, and increasing government debt. Additionally, Canada’s geopolitical standing has weakened under his leadership.
Prime Minister @NarendraModi and I met today. We spoke about our @G20org priorities and the progress made over the past few days – as well as our views on fighting climate change, advancing gender equality, supporting Ukraine, and upholding the rule of law. pic.twitter.com/diV9D9K4Sl
Trudeau effectively derailed the bilateral relationship with an important ally, India, by accusing it of being involved in the murder of a Khalistani terrorist, Hardeep Nijjar, in Canada. Neither Trudeau nor any Canadian official has provided any proof of this alleged involvement so far.
India has outrightly rejected these allegations and in fact has accused Canada of harbouring extremists on its soil for narrow political gains.
While there had been murmurs of dissent and occasional resignations in recent months, a political storm erupted in Canada when Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland unexpectedly resigned in December, sparking widespread calls for Prime Minister Trudeau to step down.
See my letter to the Prime Minister below // Veuillez trouver ma lettre au Premier ministre ci-dessous pic.twitter.com/NMMMcXUh7A
Reports suggest Freeland and Trudeau clashed over how to address US President-elect Donald Trump’s threats to impose crippling tariffs on Canadian imports.
Congratulations to Donald Trump on being elected President of the United States.
The friendship between Canada and the U.S. is the envy of the world. I know President Trump and I will work together to create more opportunity, prosperity, and security for both of our nations. pic.twitter.com/yEnL6gxyzO
Trudeau announced the suspension of parliament until March 24, delaying any election until at least May. This leaves him in charge of addressing Donald Trump’s tariff threats when Trump takes office in January.
Polls indicate that Trudeau’s Liberal Party trails the opposition Conservatives, led by Pierre Poilievre, by over 20% in national averages. With an election due by October, voter frustration over high prices and housing shortages is expected to deliver a Conservative victory.
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Kranthi Kumar Panikera, a resident of Suryapet, Telangana, has set a Guinness World Record (GWR) for stopping 57 electric fan blades with his tongue in just 60 seconds.
Popularly known as “Drillman” for his daring feats, Panikera has stunned the world with his unique talent. Sharing his gratitude, Panikera said, “Proud moment for INDIA, Proud to be INDIAN, JAI HIND.”
“As someone from a small village, achieving four Guinness World Records feels surreal. This is not just my milestone; it’s a testament to hard work and dreaming big.”
Most electric fan blades stopped using the tongue in one minute 57 by Kranthi Drillman pic.twitter.com/dsH8FULHxW
Since its release on January 2, the video has amassed over 18 million views and thousands of reactions, ranging from astonished emojis to heartfelt applause.
Image: Kranthi Kumar Panikera (Source: Instagram)
Kranthi Kumar Panikera originally aspired to become an IAS officer but shifted gears to pursue his passion for performance art. Over the years, he has showcased his extraordinary talents on platforms like India’s Got Talent, America’s Got Talent, and Tengo Talento Mucho Talento, performing more than 300 times across the globe.
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Australia’s ongoing workforce skills shortage and lagging digital competitiveness have been exposed by stark new figures presented in the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2024 released by the Swiss-based business school, revealing the widening gulf between government efforts and the nation’s actual outcomes.
The ranking takes into account three main factors – knowledge, technology and future readiness – and relies on hard data and survey responses.
Despite ongoing attempts to plug gaps in sectors such as trades, healthcare, and ICT through imported labour, Australia continues to face a severe shortage of skilled workers.
Image source: IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2024
In 2023, there was a 50% shortage in the trades and technician sector, while “professional group” workers in health, engineering, and information technology were also in short supply, with a 48% shortfall.
Image source: IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2024
The workforce crisis is particularly acute in regional areas, where better-targeted education and training are essential. Federal and state governments have introduced fee-free courses to address the skills gap, targeting industries like nursing, disability care, construction, agriculture, and digital technology. However, despite these initiatives, 77% of young Australians report needing to retrain to meet the demands of their new roles.
Image source: IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2024
The country’s performance in digital competitiveness further highlights the issue, with Australia falling behind global leaders in technological skills.
According to the report, Australia is ranked 40th for digital and technological skills and 53rd for graduate science numbers, well behind the US, Singapore, and Denmark.
Image source: IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2024
While Australia has improved slightly in the global rankings, boosted by advancements in AI research and policies, it continues to face challenges. In particular, Australia’s internet bandwidth speed, ranked 50th, remains a consistent weakness. Other areas of concern include the lack of graduates in science and low government cybersecurity capacity.
CEDA senior economist Melissa Wilson told innovationaus.com that Australia’s performance in the digital competitiveness rankings would have been worse without the inclusion of two new indicators, including one measuring AI articles published per capita.
Wilson highlighted Australia’s strong showing in AI policies (ranked 8th) and peer-reviewed AI literature (ranked 13th). However, the country’s weakest performance was in internet bandwidth speed, where it ranked 50th, a consistent area of weakness in previous reports.
Political Commentator Robert Weir believes that Australia’s dependence on importing skilled workers to fill critical gaps is seen as a “quick fix” that ignores the underlying issues. Weir argues that unless the government invests in shaping a sustainable and highly skilled workforce, the country will remain reliant on external labour sources.
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Australian Federal Police (AFP) were alerted on 28 December, 2024, when Sydney Airport security screening staff monitoring an x-ray flagged suspicious items in the 39-year-old man’s checked baggage.
Upon inspection, AFP officers discovered parts of a shotgun and ammunition. The man, who was preparing to board a flight to Lebanon, was stopped and questioned about the weapon. The firearm, which was seized, was allegedly not registered to him.
AFP Detective Acting Superintendent Dom Stephenson praised the swift actions of security staff and AFP officers in preventing the weapon from leaving the country.
“There was allegedly an initial claim that the weapon was a ‘drenching gun’ for agricultural use, but our investigation determined it was a shotgun broken down into two parts—a serious weapon capable of causing real harm,” he said.
“This case highlights the vigilance of airport security and the importance of working together to protect the public and stop illegal activity through our aviation hubs.”
He was charged with trafficking prohibited firearms or firearm parts out of Australia under section 361.3 of the Criminal Code (Cth), an offence carrying a maximum penalty of 20 years’ imprisonment. After being refused bail, he first appeared in court on 29 December, 2024.
Today marks the man’s second court appearance.
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We looked at how household earnings in Australia have changed over the past two decades. We also examined the degree of women’s economic dependence on their partners, especially after childbirth.
To do this, we modelled longitudinal data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.
From this large, nationally representative dataset we looked at the household “breadwinning arrangements” of 8,570 heterosexual Australian couples.
We differentiated between male-breadwinning households (where women contributed less than 40% of labour income), equal-earnings households (women contributed 40% to 60%) and female-breadwinning households (women contributed more than 60%).
We then tracked the share of couples in each of these household categories every year between 2001 and 2019 (the most recent survey year available).
For the 1,379 couples who had their first child during the 20-year study period, we compared partners’ income contributions to the household in each of the ten years before becoming parents and the ten years after.
This analysis revealed the impact parenthood has on traditional earning roles.
What we found
Household breadwinning arrangements are slowly moving towards gender parity, according to our initial findings. This is shown by a growth in equal earnings households and fall in households where men contributed the most.
However, households where men earn the most still dominate. In 2019, they accounted for 54% of Australian households – compared to 29% of those where earnings were equal and 17% where women were the biggest contributors.
Our research found the transition to parenthood is a key cause of this gender imbalance. Having a child increased the likelihood couples relied on the male partners’ income and reduced the chance of equal-earnings arrangements.
For example, the percentage of equal-earnings households dropped from 45% in the year before parenthood to 19% two years after. In contrast, male-breadwinning households accounted for 40% of all households in the year before parenthood, but a much larger 71% two years after.
Importantly, we found little evidence of a return to pre-parenthood arrangements a decade after couples had their first child.
By that point, 56% of households relied on the man’s earnings, 20% on the woman’s and 24% contributed equally. These results underscore the long-lasting impacts parenthood has on women’s financial and economic independence.
Our findings mirror claims from decades of feminist scholarship showing couples often revert to traditional gender roles when they become parents. This is evident in both attitudes and behaviours.
Such shifts are motivated by personal beliefs about who should look after the children and by broader workplace and government policies. This might include a lack of workplace flexibility or expensive child care discouraging mothers from taking on paid employment.
Breaking the cycle
The federal government last year announced a plan to end gender inequality, including violence against women, the unequal sharing of domestic and care work and the under-representation of women in leadership. Central to this was promoting women’s economic security and independence.
Our research shows achieving this goal requires careful consideration of how parenthood affects households’ financial arrangements. It reveals that, under current policies, childbirth marks the start of a long period of economic dependence and insecurity for Australian women.
Fairer paternity leave schemes, tax incentives for two income households and tougher legislation protecting working mothers against discrimination would help ensure women’s job prospects do not worsen upon motherhood.
Becoming parents represents a cherished and transformative event for many couples. But it doesn’t have to see a deterioration in women’s employment and finances.
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Fiji has marked a historic achievement in its tourism sector, with over 1.06 million visitors arriving in 2024, surpassing the one million mark for the first time in the country’s history.
Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister, Prof. Biman Prasad, took to X to celebrate the nation’s record-breaking tourism figures and express gratitude to everyone involved in making the country’s tourism sector unforgettable, tweeting, “Vinaka vakalevu to everyone in making Fiji unforgettable!”
— Professor Biman Prasad DPM, Fiji (@bimanprasad) January 6, 2025
Tourism Fiji’s CEO, Brent Hill, celebrated the milestone, noting that more than 80,000 of these arrivals were from cruise ships, in addition to over 980,000 people arriving by air.
Hill further highlighted that 2025 is set to be another exceptional year for the industry, as Fiji enters its peak cruise season, with major vessels like the Crown Princess and MS Europa recently docking. The latter notably visited Taveuni, bringing over 5,000 passengers to the island.
Cruise tourism continues to thrive, with shore excursions, tours, and shopping contributing significantly to Fiji’s economy. Hill praised the extensive efforts by local organisations to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for tourists, underscoring the positive impact on Fiji’s islands and villages.
The industry has seen a remarkable growth, with 2023 already setting a record with 929,740 visitors, a 46.1% increase from the previous year.
In 2024, the record number of international tourists came from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States showing significant increases in travel to the islands.
However, this tourism success contrasts with a troubling rise in crime rates. Recently, a Fijian man has been charged following the alleged sexual assault of a Virgin Australia flight crew member and the robbery of another during New Year’s Eve celebrations in Nadi.
Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Tourism Minister Viliame Gavoka expressed concern over the incidents, calling them “regrettable” and promising to bolster security in tourist areas. “We need to revamp the tourism police unit and increase visibility to ensure safety,” Gavoka said. While highlighting Fiji as a generally safe destination, he acknowledged the challenges of managing public safety in popular nightlife districts like Nadi. The incidents have prompted calls for a balance between relaxed holiday experiences and stricter safety measures.
Press Statement on allegations of theft and sexual assault of a Foreign Airline Crew Members in Nadi.
In 2024, the Fiji Police Force reported an increase in crime compared to 2023, with theft, assault causing bodily harm, burglary, and unlawful possession of illicit drugs being the most common offences. The force also highlighted a rise in sexual offences, including sexual assault and rape.
Fiji’s tourism industry, a cornerstone of its economy, contributes approximately 40% to the nation’s GDP, and the allegations have sparked widespread concern among locals about their potential future impact on the sector. In response, government and police authorities have vowed to ramp up law enforcement efforts with a focus on maintaining safety and order amid the growing tourist numbers.
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Image: Prof. Ajay Rane (Source: Queensland Government) and Image: Swami Sanyuktanand founder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha (Source: Facebook -Fiji Sevashram Sangha)
Australia’s Prof. Ajay Rane and Fiji’s Swami Sanyuktanand have been announced as recipients of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA), highest honour for overseas Indians.
Image: Prof. Rane (Source: Queensland Government)
Prof. Ajay Rane is recognised for his outstanding contributions to community service. A professor and staunch advocate for women’s health, Prof. Rane’s work in Australia has led to transformative changes in maternal healthcare and social equity.
Prof. Rane’ dedication to grassroots impact has earned him accolades both within and beyond academic circles, highlighting the importance of advocacy and compassion in fostering societal well-being.
Image: Prof. Rane (Source: Queensland Government)
As the founding Head of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at James Cook University and the creator of Queensland’s first non-metropolitan urogynaecology service, Prof. Rane has significantly improved local and global care. Over two decades, he has led efforts to treat fistula in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, framing it as a human rights issue. In 2020, he became the only Australian to receive an honorary fellowship from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists for this work.
Image: Swami Sanyuktanandfounder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha (Source: Facebook -Fiji Sevashram Sangha)
Equally notable is the recognition of Swami Sanyuktanand from Fiji, whose humanitarian and spiritual leadership has been pivotal for over two decades.
As the founder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha, established in April 2000, he has been the driving force behind its growth into one of Fiji’s largest and most effective humanitarian and spiritual organisations. Initially based at Suva’s Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Swami Sanyuktanand collaborated with community leaders to lay the foundation for the Sangha, initiating activities like student camps, Purnima pooja, and disaster relief efforts.
Image: Swami Sanyuktanandfounder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha (Source: Facebook -Fiji Sevashram Sangha)
Under his leadership, the organisation has promoted unity through festivals such as Ganesh Utsav and contributed to building temples and offering spiritual guidance. Inspired by the vision of Bharat Sevashram Sangha’s founder, Srimat Swami Pranavananda Ji Maharaj, Swami Sanyuktanand has dedicated 22 years to serving Fijians across all levels, embodying selfless service and compassion.
The PBSA selection process, overseen by a Jury-cum-Awards Committee chaired by India’s Vice-President and comprising the External Affairs Minister and other distinguished members, ensures that honourees represent the finest achievements across a wide array of fields. This year’s recipients span sectors such as education, medical science, business, and public affairs, underscoring the breadth of excellence within the Indian diaspora.
External Affairs Minister @DrSJaishankar extends warm welcome to #IndianDiaspora to participate in 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Bhubaneswar, Odisha from 8-10 Jan 2025. JOIN US for strengthening and celebrating the bonds of India with its vibrant diaspora! #PBD2025#18PBDpic.twitter.com/uYhdyO3EKG
In addition to Prof. Rane and Swami Sanyuktanand, this year’s awardees include achievers from countries as diverse as Austria, Japan, the United States, and Guyana. Their accomplishments showcase the global influence of the Indian community in shaping innovation, culture, and humanitarian efforts.
The PBD Convention itself serves as a platform to strengthen the bond between India and its diaspora. Featuring panel discussions, cultural programmes, and networking opportunities, the event highlights shared heritage and fosters collaboration on global challenges.
Image: India’s President Murmu to Confer Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards 2025 (Source: X)
The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards will honour the Indian diaspora’s achievements at the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention in Bhubaneswar, from 8–10 January 2025, with President Droupadi Murmu presenting them during the valedictory session on 10 January.
Celebrating our Pravasis!
The 18th PBD Convention is here to commemorate Diaspora's contribution to a Viksit Bharat.
Hear what the previous PBD awardees and participants have to say about it!
Bonthala Subbaiah Setty Ramesh Babu, Uganda – Community Service
Baroness Usha Kumari Prashar, UK – Politics
Dr. Sharad Lakhanpal, USA – Medicine
Dr. Sharmila Ford, USA – Community Service
Ravi Kumar S., USA – Business (IT & Consulting)
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Families in Australia and Canada are grappling with heartbreaking delays in parent visa processing, with thousands waiting decades to reunite with loved ones.
In Australia, reported by the Guardian, nearly 2,300 parent visa applicants have died over the past three years without seeing their visas approved, while in Canada, delays have prompted a suspension of new applications as the backlog swells.
In Australia, the contributory parent visa costs $48,495 and takes 14 years to process, while the general aged parent visa, at $5,125, requires a staggering 31-year wait. Despite raising the annual cap for parent visas from 4,500 to 8,500, the Australian government has seen pending applications grow from 140,000 in 2023 to over 150,000.
Similarly, Canada has paused new parent and grandparent visa applications to address its own backlog of over 40,000 sponsorships as of the end of 2023. The Canadian immigration ministry plans to process only 15,000 applications in 2024, despite having invited over 35,000 sponsors to submit their applications. Processing times, which once averaged 24 months, have become increasingly unpredictable.
Both nations are exploring temporary visa options as stopgap measures. In Australia, the longer-stay parent visa allows up to 10 years of temporary residency but offers no pathway to permanency. Similarly, Canada’s focus has shifted to clearing existing applications while limiting new entrants under its Parent and Grandparent Program.
For families, the delays are devastating. Submissions to migration reviews in both countries reveal the mental health strain on parents left overseas and children separated from their loved ones.
A spokesperson for the Home Affairs Department told the Guardian that he delays to limited resources and high demand, stating,
“All visa programs are subject to limited resourcing, leading to application assessment delays during periods of increased demand.”
As parent visa backlogs grow, the human cost of delayed reunions continues to mount, prompting urgent calls for both countries to find fair and efficient solutions.
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Image: Allan Border presenting BGT to Pat Cummins (Source: Cricket Australia - X) and Sunil Gavaskar (Source: X)
Indian cricket legend Sunil Gavaskar was left on the sidelines during the presentation ceremony of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy at the SCG on Sunday, sparking widespread backlash and disappointment.
Despite the series being named in his honour alongside Australian great Allan Border, Gavaskar was not invited on stage to hand over the coveted trophy to Australia’s victorious captain, Pat Cummins, after their 3-1 series win over India.
Congratulations to our Australian Men's Cricket Team on regaining the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in an incredible series against India #AUSvINDpic.twitter.com/lBpxgQiPxw
Gavaskar, who was present at the ground, was reportedly unaware of the arrangement until the final Test began.
It is being reported that Cricket Australia (CA) had decided beforehand that Border would present the trophy if Australia won, while Gavaskar would handle the presentation only if India retained the title. This decision left Gavaskar standing near the boundary rope as Border alone took to the stage.
Speaking after the ceremony, Gavaskar expressed his perplexity, saying,
“It’s the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, and it’s about Australia and India. I would have been happy to present the trophy with my good friend Allan Border. It shouldn’t matter who won; both names are on the trophy.”
CA later admitted it would have been “preferable” for both cricketing icons to be part of the ceremony, issuing a statement saying,
“We acknowledge that involving both Allan Border and Sunil Gavaskar in the presentation would have been ideal.”
Gavaskar’s exclusion struck a particularly sour note given his significant contribution to the rivalry, which has grown to be one of cricket’s most prestigious.
The former Indian captain, who amassed over 10,000 Test runs in his illustrious career, has been a central figure in the summer’s commentary team and was actively involved in celebrating the series.
The decision to sideline Gavaskar has drawn sharp criticism from cricket fans and commentators alike, with many calling it a missed opportunity to honour one of the sport’s greatest contributors. On social media, fans expressed their disappointment, with some labelling the move disrespectful to the former Indian skipper.
Sunil Gavaskar was left disappointed after being snubbed to present his own trophy with good friend Allan Border…
Cricket Australia have responded to the decision to let Border alone present the trophy that adorns both legends' names
While the controversy unfolded, Australia’s dominant performance in the series was somewhat overshadowed. The team reclaimed the Border-Gavaskar Trophy after six years, earning their place in the World Test Championship final. The SCG Test marked a historic victory for Pat Cummins’ men, overcoming challenging conditions to secure a six-wicket win.
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Image: Indian Scouts en route to the 1934 Australian Jamboree, including the Prince of Mandot and Kumar Deo Singh, the third son of the Maharajah of Dhenokal (Source: Facebook - Australian Indian History) and AJ2025 T-shirt (Source: Facebook)
The excitement is building as Scouts from across Australia and around the world prepare to gather for the 26th Australian Jamboree (AJ2025) a monumental event set to unfold from 6 to 15 January at the Maryborough Showgrounds and Equestrian Park in Queensland.
With over 10,000 Scouts and Venturers expected to attend, the jamboree promises ten days of adventure, skill-building, and cultural exchange, embodying the spirit of Scouting that has inspired generations.
This year’s jamboree is not just a celebration of camaraderie and resilience; it is a testament to the rich history of Scouting in Australia and its enduring global connections.
Image: Robert Baden-Powell with early scouts (Photo: World Scout Bureau Inc. / The Scout Association / Source: WS0)
The Boy Scouts movement began in England on January 24, 1908, with the publication of Robert Baden-Powell’s Scouting for Boys, inspired by his military experiences and his desire to teach young boys about morality, outdoor skills, and good deeds.
Baden-Powell’s first experimental camp with 21 boys on Brownsea Island in 1907 was a success, leading to the rapid growth of Scout troops across Britain. By the end of 1908, 60,000 Scouts had joined, and the movement quickly spread globally. In 1909, the first national meeting was held in London, with Girl Scouts joining in 1910.
Image: Official Opening of Australian Jamboree on29th December, 1934 (Source: https://bpp.org.au/aj-1935)
Scouting in Australia began in 1908, shortly after the publication of Baden-Powell’s Scouting for Boys. Baden-Powell’s influence extended with the creation of the Cub Scouts and the first international Jamboree in 1920.
By 1934, Australia had firmly established itself within the global Scouting movement, hosting its inaugural international jamboree in Frankston, Victoria. The Frankston Jamboree was a pivotal event for Scouting in Australia, drawing 10,000 Scouts from 24 countries, including Belgium, South Africa, Fiji, and India.
Video: 1st Australian Scout Jamboree at Frankston, Victoria 1934-1935 (Source: Scouts Victoria)
This was a historic occasion, as it marked the first international Scout gathering outside Europe and was graced by Scouting founder Baden-Powell.
Image: Indian Scouts en route to the 1934 Australian Jamboree, including the Prince of Mandot and Kumar Deo Singh, the third son of the Maharajah of Dhenokal (Source: Facebook – Australian Indian History)
The Indian contingent included the Prince of Mandot; Kumar Deo Singh, the third son of the Maharajah of Dhenokal; Armar Singh; and Santokh Singh, who arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia, aboard the “Jervis Bay.” Their presence was a powerful symbol of Scouting’s mission to unite diverse cultures under the shared values of friendship and service.
Image: Armar Singh and Santokh Singh en route to the 1934 Australian Jamboree (News screenshot: The Argus Jan. 1935 / Source: Facebook – Australian Indian History)
Scouting in India also has a storied past, beginning in 1908 as an overseas branch of the Scout Association. However, in its early days, the movement largely excluded native Indians due to colonial policies. This changed thanks to pioneers like Justice Vivian Bose and social reformers such as Annie Besant, who championed inclusivity.
Image: Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, First Prime Minister of India, with President of USA Eisenhower, 1959 (Source: BSG)
By 1950, Indian Scouting consolidated under the Bharat Scouts and Guides (BSG), a voluntary, non-political, and secular organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act, which now engages millions of young people across the country. Unfortunately, this year, the BSG contingent will not be able to participate in the Australian Jamboree.
Image: AJ 2025 – 26th Australian Jamboree (Source: Facebook)
The spirit of global friendship that characterised the Frankston Jamboree continues to resonate in today’s Scouting events. AJ2025 will undoubtedly echo this legacy, bringing together Scouts from different corners of the world to share experiences, forge connections, and celebrate their collective commitment to making the world a better place. It is a fitting reminder that Scouting, though deeply rooted in history, remains a forward-looking movement, empowering young people to navigate the challenges of the future with confidence and compassion.
Image: AJ 2025 – 26th Australian Jamboree (Source: Facebook)
As Scouts prepare to pitch their tents in Maryborough and embark on a week of unforgettable experiences, they carry with them the enduring values of the Scouting movement—a tradition of adventure, leadership, and unity that continues to inspire and connect communities across the globe.
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Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United
Image: Huge fire at Kennards Self Storage in Port Melbourne and another fire broke out on Whitehorse Road in Nunawading overnight.
Two massive fires in Melbourne have been deemed suspicious by police as investigations continue.
Image: Huge fire at Kennards Self Storage in Port Melbourne (Source: Instagram screenshot)
The first blaze broke out on 4 January at Kennards Self Storage in Port Melbourne, shutting down a major freeway. Emergency services were called to the out-of-control fire at 8.35pm. Social media footage showed flames ravaging the storage facility, engulfing nearby trees and creating a massive plume of black smoke above the city.
Victoria Police revealed that the fire is being treated as suspicious, urging anyone with information to contact Crime Stoppers. Fire crews from at least nine units attended the scene, with the blaze contained by 9.47pm. No injuries were reported.
Image: A fire broke out on Whitehorse Road in Nunawading overnight (Source: ABC News screenshot)
In a separate incident on 5 January, a suspicious fire broke out in a two-storey building on Whitehorse Road in Nunawading, resulting in the evacuation of about 30 people from their homes. Fire Rescue Victoria dispatched nearly 100 firefighters to the scene. The fire, which started after 2am, caused significant damage, but no injuries were reported. Authorities have classified the fire as suspicious, and Whitehorse Road remains closed as of 9:45am Sunday.
Police are also investigating a grass fire that spread along the West Gate Freeway to a storage facility in Port Melbourne. The fire, which occurred shortly before 9pm on Saturday, also spread to nearby scrub and caused significant disruption. Sixteen fire trucks attended the scene, and the fire is being treated as suspicious.
Investigations into both fires are ongoing.
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As we enter a new year armed with resolutions to improve our lives, there’s a good chance we’ll also be carrying something less helpful: extra kilos. At least half a kilogram, to be precise.
“Weight creep” doesn’t have to be inevitable. Here’s what’s behind this sneaky annual occurrence and some practical steps to prevent it.
While this doesn’t seem like much each year, it amounts to 5kg over a decade. The slow-but-steady nature of weight creep is why many of us won’t notice the extra weight gained until we’re in our fifties.
Why do we gain weight?
Subtle, gradual lifestyle shifts as we progress through life and age-related biological changes cause us to gain weight. Our:
activity levels decline. Longer work hours and family commitments can see us become more sedentary and have less time for exercise, which means we burn fewer calories
diets worsen. With frenetic work and family schedules, we sometimes turn to pre-packaged and fast foods. These processed and discretionary foods are loaded with hidden sugars, salts and unhealthy fats. A better financial position later in life can also result in more dining out, which is associated with a higher total energy intake
sleep decreases. Busy lives and screen use can mean we don’t get enough sleep. This disturbs our body’s energy balance, increasing our feelings of hunger, triggering cravings and decreasing our energy
stress increases. Financial, relationship and work-related stress increases our body’s production of cortisol, triggering food cravings and promoting fat storage
metabolism slows. Around the age of 40, our muscle mass naturally declines, and our body fat starts increasing. Muscle mass helps determine our metabolic rate, so when our muscle mass decreases, our bodies start to burn fewer calories at rest.
We also tend to gain a small amount of weight during festive periods – times filled with calorie-rich foods and drinks, when exercise and sleep are often overlooked. One study of Australian adults found participants gained 0.5 kilograms on average over the Christmas/New Year period and an average of 0.25 kilograms around Easter.
Why we need to prevent weight creep
It’s important to prevent weight creep for two key reasons:
1. Weight creep resets our body’s set point
Set-point theory suggests we each have a predetermined weight or set point. Our body works to keep our weight around this set point, adjusting our biological systems to regulate how much we eat, how we store fat and expend energy.
When we gain weight, our set point resets to the new, higher weight. Our body adapts to protect this new weight, making it challenging to lose the weight we’ve gained.
But it’s also possible to lower your set point if you lose weight gradually and with an interval weight loss approach. Specifically, losing weight in small manageable chunks you can sustain – periods of weight loss, followed by periods of weight maintenance, and so on, until you achieve your goal weight.
2. Weight creep can lead to obesity and health issues
Undetected and unmanaged weight creep can result in obesity which can increase our risk of heart disease, strokes, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis and several types of cancers (including breast, colorectal, oesophageal, kidney, gallbladder, uterine, pancreatic and liver).
A large study examined the link between weight gain from early to middle adulthood and health outcomes later in life, following people for around 15 years. It found those who gained 2.5 to 10kg over this period had an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, strokes, obesity-related cancer and death compared to participants who had maintained a stable weight.
Fortunately, there are steps we can take to build lasting habits that will make weight creep a thing of the past.
7 practical steps to prevent weight creep
1. Eat from big to small
Aim to consume most of your food earlier in the day and taper your meal sizes to ensure dinner is the smallest meal you eat.
We burn the calories from a meal 2.5 times more efficiently in the morning than in the evening. So emphasising breakfast over dinner is also good for weight management.
2. Use chopsticks, a teaspoon or an oyster fork
Sit at the table for dinner and use different utensils to encourage eating more slowly.
This gives your brain time to recognise and adapt to signals from your stomach telling you you’re full.
3. Eat the full rainbow
Fill your plate with vegetables and fruits of different colours first to support eating a high-fibre, nutrient-dense diet that will keep you feeling full and satisfied.
Meals also need to be balanced and include a source of protein, wholegrain carbohydrates and healthy fat to meet our dietary needs – for example, eggs on wholegrain toast with avocado.
4. Reach for nature first
Retrain your brain to rely on nature’s treats – fresh vegetables, fruit, honey, nuts and seeds. In their natural state, these foods release the same pleasure response in the brain as ultra-processed and fast foods, helping you avoid unnecessary calories, sugar, salt and unhealthy fats.
5. Choose to move
Look for ways to incorporate incidental activity into your daily routine – such as taking the stairs instead of the lift – and boost your exercise by challenging yourself to try a new activity.
Just be sure to include variety, as doing the same activities every day often results in boredom and avoidance.
Getting into the habit of weighing yourself weekly is a guaranteed way to help avoid the kilos creeping up on us. Aim to weigh yourself on the same day, at the same time and in the same environment each week and use the best quality scales you can afford.
At the Boden Group, Charles Perkins Centre, we are studying the science of obesity and running clinical trials for weight loss. You can register here to express your interest.
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Image: Australia vs India at the SCG (Source: Cricket Australia - X)
Australia has regained the Border-Gavaskar Trophy for the first time since 2014, securing a dominant 3-1 series victory with a six-wicket win over India in the fifth and final Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG).
This win has also earned Australia a spot in the ICC World Test Championship (WTC) 2023-25 final, where they will face South Africa at Lord’s in June.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese celebrated Australia’s emphatic series victory over India, taking to social media to commend Pat Cummins and his team: “Congratulations to @patcummins30 and the Australian cricket team on a fantastic victory in an enthralling tough series.”
Congratulations to @patcummins30 and the Australian cricket team on a fantastic victory in an enthralling tough series #AUSvIND
Despite a promising start to the series with a commanding 295-run win in the opening Test, India faltered in the following matches. In Sydney, Indian batters once again struggled, failing to breach the 200-run mark in both innings. Wicketkeeper-batter Rishabh Pant was the standout performer for India, scoring 40 and 61 in the respective innings, while the rest of the batting line-up, including stars like Virat Kohli and KL Rahul, underperformed.
A spirited effort from #TeamIndia but it's Australia who win the 5th Test and seal the series 3-1
Australia’s pace attack, led by 35-year-old Scott Boland, dismantled India. Boland took 10 wickets in the match, earning the Player of the Match award, while Pat Cummins and Mitchell Starc shared eight more. Cummins also contributed crucial breakthroughs in India’s second innings, where the visitors added only 16 runs to their overnight score of 6-141.
Chasing 162 for victory, Australia faced early turbulence, losing three wickets for 19 runs after a rapid start by openers Sam Konstas (22) and Usman Khawaja (41). Steve Smith, who needed just one run to reach 10,000 career Test runs, fell agonisingly short, dismissed for four.
However, Travis Head (34*) and debutant Beau Webster (39*) steadied the innings, punishing errant Indian bowlers to seal the win before tea on day three. Webster, playing his first Test, fittingly hit the winning runs with a boundary over mid-off.
Australia’s captain, Pat Cummins, praised his team’s resilience and achievement. “It’s such a special group. Really proud of what we’ve been able to accomplish, and we’re having the best time of our lives doing it together,” he said. Cummins’ leadership has been transformative, guiding Australia to every major bilateral trophy, the 2023 Cricket World Cup, and now a spot in the WTC final.
India’s captain Jasprit Bumrah, named Player of the Series for his 32 wickets, was unable to bowl on the final day due to back spasms, leaving the Indian attack short-handed in a crucial moment.
With this emphatic series win, Australia heads to Lord’s as favourites to claim the WTC title, while India faces questions about their batting fragility and missed opportunities.
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Image: Led by acclaimed Mollywood actress and dancer Divya Unni Image: 11,600 dancers performed Bharatanatyam at Kochi’s Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium (Source: X)
Kochi’s Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium became a mesmerising stage of tradition and artistry as 11,600 dancers performed Bharatanatyam, setting a new Guinness World Record on Sunday, December 29. Led by acclaimed Mollywood actress and dancer Divya Unni, the performance broke the previous record of 10,176 dancers.
Themed “Kailasam,” the event was a tribute to divinity and cultural heritage. Dressed in vibrant blue silk sarees, the dancers moved in perfect unison to an eight-minute composition penned by renowned lyricist Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri, set to music by his son Deepankuran and sung by Anoop Sankar.
Minister for Cultural Affairs Saji Cherian inaugurated the event, which included distinguished attendees such as Kaithapram, actor Sijoy Varghese, and other luminaries. The spectacle featured participants as young as seven and over 550 dance teachers from around the world.
Despite the grandeur, the event witnessed a concerning incident. Thrikkakara MLA Uma Thomas fell 15 feet from an improperly barricaded stage in the VIP gallery. She was immediately rushed to hospital with serious injuries. The Palarivattom police have registered a case against the organisers, citing negligence.
The mishap occurred just before the event began, with the stadium filled to capacity and more than 50,000 attendees present. Performances planned for the dais were cancelled, and no speeches were made following the accident.
Guiness World Record achieved as 12,000 artists performed Bharatnatyam at the JLN Stadium (Home of KBFC) in Kochi. #90ndstoppage
The record-breaking performance was a testament to months of rigorous practice, showcasing the unifying power of dance. As the dancers formed a clockwise circle with Divya Unni at the centre, the stadium resonated with their synchronised movements and devotion.
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Image: Bumrah-Konstas at the SCG (Source: Cricket Australia) and 'Where's your visa?' chants at the MCG (Source: X)
By Nikhar Budhadevand Amit Sarwal
An explosive verbal clash between Australian opener Sam Konstas and Indian pacer Jasprit Bumrah during the fifth Test at the SCG has dominated headlines, igniting passionate debates about aggression, sportsmanship, and psychological tactics in cricket.
The fiery exchange, unfolding in a high-stakes series, drew immediate reactions from Australian media, with each outlet dissecting its significance and impact on the game.
The Daily Advertiser described the incident as a “clash of tempers,” attributing the confrontation to Bumrah’s alleged time-wasting tactics, which triggered an intense verbal duel. The Australian praised Konstas for embodying the fighting spirit synonymous with Australian cricket but urged a balance between competitive fervour and sportsmanship. Code Sports highlighted the strategic implications, noting how the altercation disrupted India’s rhythm but could also embolden the opposition.
Meanwhile, the Braidwood Times dubbed it “The moment that changed everything,” emphasising the fiery exchanges that followed Usman Khawaja’s dismissal, while The Sydney Morning Herald detailed the emotional fallout, spotlighting Bumrah’s visible frustration and Konstas’ composure under pressure.
Adding to the tension, a separate incident during the fourth Test in Melbourne has sparked outrage on social media.
On the Boxing Day Test, Indian fans at the MCG were targeted with racist chants, including the offensive “Where’s your visa?” A viral video of the incident has drawn widespread condemnation, overshadowing the cricketing spectacle.
The chants, aimed at Indian supporters, have reignited discussions about racism in sport, with calls for stricter measures to ensure fan behaviour aligns with the spirit of the game.
These incidents have not only intensified the Australia-India cricket rivalry but also highlighted broader issues of sportsmanship and inclusivity. As the series progresses, the drama on and off the field continues to captivate and provoke, leaving an indelible mark on the historic contest between these two cricketing powerhouses.
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Image: 15th Test FIFTY for Rishabh Pant (Source: BCCI - X)
By Asha Bhat OAM
The Border Gavaskar Trophy has once again shown why Test cricket is the heart of the game. This series has been nothing short of extraordinary, bringing together two proud cricketing nations in a contest filled with passion, grit, and unforgettable moments. It’s been a reminder of why we love this format — the drama, the patience, the fightback, and the moments of brilliance that can shift the game in a single session.
What’s made this series even more special is the way young talent has risen to the challenge. Yashasvi Jaiswal has batted with such maturity beyond his years, while Nitish Kumar Reddy has shown glimpses of being a future star for India. On the other side, Sam Konstas has made quite an impact for Australia, playing with the confidence of a seasoned pro despite being so new to the international stage. Watching these young players step up under pressure has been one of the highlights of this series.
Half-century off just 29 deliveries
15th Test FIFTY for Rishabh Pant!
This has been an excellent counter-attacking batting display
And then there’s the flair and firepower of players like Rishabh Pant and Travis Head. Pant’s fearless innings, especially in this Sydney Test, has been a joy to watch — unpredictable, bold, and game changing, just as we’ve seen him do before. Head, in his own style, has brought the same kind of aggressive energy for Australia, showing that Test cricket can be as thrilling as any other format when players like them are at their best.
But if there’s one player who has truly defined this series, it’s Jasprit Bumrah. His bowling has been nothing short of world-class — the accuracy, the pace, the relentless pressure. He’s been the difference for India, and no matter what happens tomorrow, he deserves the Player of the Series title. Whether or not he’s fit enough to bowl on the final day, Bumrah has already proven why he’s the best fast bowler in the world right now.
Tea on Day 2 in Sydney!
Mohd. Siraj with the final wicket and Australia are all out for 181 in the 1st innings.#TeamIndia with a lead of 4 runs.
Looking ahead, if India can push past 200 runs and Bumrah is fit to bowl, we could be in for one of the most thrilling finishes in recent Test history. This series has had everything — the fight, the talent, the drama — and it’s kept Test cricket well and truly alive.
Contributing Author: Asha Bhat OAM is the CEO of the Southern Aboriginal Corporation and a highly accomplished leader celebrated for her contributions to community development, social justice, and advocacy. She was honoured as a 2024 Gold Winner of the Women Changing the World Awards and inducted into the WA Women’s Hall of Fame the same year.
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Representative image: Virgin Australia (Source: X) and the alleged attack happened outside the Bar One nightclub in Nadi (Source: ABC News screenshot) and Virgin
It is reported that the alleged victim, a 21-year-old woman from Melbourne, was reportedly separated from her colleagues during a night out in the Martintar entertainment district. She was allegedly assaulted while returning to her hotel.
In a separate incident, another crew member was robbed and sustained facial injuries. Police are continuing their investigations into both cases.
Earlier in a statement Virgin Australia acknowledged the incidents, observing taht their focus is on supporting the affected crew members. Most of the team returned to Australia by the end of the week, with some staying back to assist in the investigation.
Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Tourism Minister Viliame Gavoka expressed concern over the incidents, calling them “regrettable” and promising to bolster security in tourist areas. “We need to revamp the tourism police unit and increase visibility to ensure safety,” Gavoka said.
While highlighting Fiji as a generally safe destination, he acknowledged the challenges of managing public safety in popular nightlife districts like Nadi. The incidents have prompted calls for a balance between relaxed holiday experiences and stricter safety measures.
Fiji’s tourism industry contributes approximately 40% to the nation’s GDP, and the allegations have sparked widespread concern among locals about their potential impact on the sector.
Authorities continue to investigate the events, with Virgin Australia deploying staff to provide further support to the affected crew.
Acting Police Commissioner Juki Fong Chew confirmed to the ABC the suspect, a local, will appear in Magistrate’s Court on Monday. The case may be referred to the High Court in Lautoka due to its severity. The charged suspect faces severe penalties if convicted.
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Image: US President Donald Trump met with, from left, Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine, Federated States of Micronesia President David Panuelo, and Palau President Tommy Remengesau, 2019 (Source: Facebook: US Embassy Kolonia/Official White House Photo)
Dr Satyendra Prasad
Leaders across the Pacific Island states are preparing for the return to Oval Office by President-Elect Donald Trump. They are anxious. They are hopeful. They are anticipating an era of new possibilities.
Unquestionably, there will be turbulence ahead in the Pacific Island States and the US relationship as the policy directions of President Trump begin to fall in place from January 20th. It will focus obviously on Russia-Ukraine War, Middle East, on China among other regions.
Will the Blue Pacific be left behind in the list of US priorities? There is anxiety that the step up in US engagement building under the Biden Presidency may be disrupted.
A recalibration of US and Pacific relationship may be necessary – in ways that ensures that US-Pacific relations are more overtly responsive to US concerns, and equally respectful of the sovereignty and interests of Pacific Island states. This will not be an easy task. Is the Blue Pacific ready?
Investing in relationship building
A Trump presidency will be deeply personal. This is not necessarily a bad thing for the Pacific. The Pacific thrives on personal relationships and on personal connections.
President Trump may extend an early invitation to the leaders of the Blue Pacific to the White House. Should this happen, it would be an opportunity to extend an invitation to President Trump in return to the Blue Pacific – possibly in a Pacific Islands Forum setting.
Becoming the first sitting US President in history to visit the Blue Pacific will be historic. For the Pacific, this will be an opportunity to discuss its extreme vulnerability and express its bilateral and multilateral priorities. For the Pacific, this will be an opportunity to have the undivided attention of the US President – even if that were only for few hours. For the US, it will be an opportunity for intimate and blunt conversations about security considerations that matter to the US.
Geostrategic messaging
China enjoys an important advantage in the Pacific – that is the consistency in its messaging to the Pacific. Its messages and its engagements are framed over the long term – and its approach survives several US presidencies.
The Biden Administration learned a difficult lesson in its efforts to step up US engagement with the region. It found that the Pacific disliked stop-restart approaches to engagement and reengagement. It found that the Pacific valued consistency. It valued long term relationships.
Image: President Joe Biden poses for a family photo with leaders of the Pacific Island Country Summit Thursday, September 29, 2022, at the North Portico of the White House. (Source: Official White House Photo by Erin Scott)
Strengthening Alliances
The island states have often relied on Australia and New Zealand to project their concerns and issues to the US because they have larger representations in Washington D.C. and because they are great friends.
It is also true, that like the rest of the World, Australia and New Zealand’s diplomats will have their plates full especially on issues related to tariffs.
The Pacific will do well to invest directly in building broader coalitions across both Houses of the US – its Congress and its Senate. Congressmen and women and Senators representing Hawaii, California, Washington State, American Samoa, Guam and other regions take a lot of interest in issues of concern to the Blue Pacific. They come from both the political parties.
There is a significant convergence in their support to the island states. The Pacific cannot take this for granted – it needs to build on this. More sustained engagements with these coalitions will be helpful in settling down the new Administration around the Pacific’s priorities.
Visibility and Presence
A stepped-up engagement between the US and from the Pacific requires sustained presence. The US has made a great start in stepping up its diplomatic presence across the Pacific. This needs to be sustained. Its appointment of a Special Envoy to PIF has been welcomed.
A further step up is now needed and the ball is squarely in the Pacific’s court. The region must stop procrastinating about its permanent presence in Washington DC. Early in the life of the new Presidency, Pacific Islands Forum will be well advised to appoint its Special Envoy to the USA supported by a full time Pacific Islands Trade Commissioner. This is a minimum that the region can do – and perhaps within the first 30 days.
The US may in turn establish a Permanent Office for its Special Envoy to Pacific Islands Forum to be based in Suva.
Managing competition
There are no hotspots for conflict between China and the USA in the Blue Pacific. There are no maritime boundaries, no shoals, no reefs that are contested and of interest to either of the super powers.
Nevertheless, the sky, the sea-lanes and the seabed are all contested – hotly contested. Those who control these will have great advantages in the networked global economy of the future.
Some 3000 of the 7000 Elon Musk’s SpaceX satellites, hover on the blue skies of the Blue Pacific on any day. Without that SpaceX will be a regional – not a global platform.
The importance of the Blue Pacific to the US is well understood by President Elect Trump and by his advisors. The Blue Pacific features in an outsized way in the future security calculations of the USA. It features in an outsized way in the security calculations in Beijing equally.
The Blue Pacific’s leaders need to be crystal clear about their sovereignty, their rights and their interests across all these domains as they step up their engagement with the incoming administration – in its first100 days especially.
Pacific’s leaders will need to impress on the new Administration on why the region seeks to engage collectively rather than individually on these questions. They will need to make their collective case to an Administration that prefers bilateral arrangements – not cumbersome multilateral approaches.
It is also feasible that the US will once again retreat from the Pacific – especially though disruptions to the operations of its State Department and its development arm – the USAID especially. Today, this will be more traumatic for the US than for the Blue Pacific.
A US retreat from the Blue Pacific will be at a great cost to its own security and eventually to its economic regeneration. Ultimately economic regeneration is the great promise of the America First strategy being advanced by President Elect Trump.
In the World’s most climate stressed and vulnerable region – the Blue Pacific, the most powerful strategic weapon that the US has in its armoury is its weapon for promoting development.
Engaging US Businesses
The Pacific will do well to position itself on the front seat for growing US businesses in the Pacific. It will need to do so creatively.
The real potential for the Pacific will be in the newer sectors of the global economy. Fiji has led the way in slowly building up its engagement with Google for example. This has taken time. This requires patience.
Pacific – from the Marshall Islands to PNG to Samoa, can be a natural home for a range of US start ups in the climate space. Pacific can be the home for newer sectors in the Blue Economy – especially in areas such as marine genetics and biotechnology. It can be the home for US start up to test and build new technologies for fisheries management.
A Trump White House will be hugely supportive of Pacific’s efforts to grow and expand US investments in the Pacific. This is a great opportunity. This is a great hook for a broader relationship
The axis on which the global competition between the two great superpowers of our age will play out in the Pacific will be climate change. Nothing else.
With the Silicon Valley leaders signed up in support of the Trump Presidency – these are opportunities well worth progressing. This will not be easy. There is homework that needs to be done on the Pacific side. Fiji can help the region by sharing its experiences on how to step up US engagement. It has done so more successfully than other parts of the Blue Pacific in recent years.
USA and Pacific perspectives will clash on climate change
There is no question that there will be a divergence of views on climate change. The Pacific’s concern about relentless sea level rise and extreme weather events will clash with a growing momentum in the USA for drilling into the sunset.
USA welcomes and indeed lives off disruptions. The Pacific likes predictability and privileges stability over all else. The task for Pacific and US diplo-crats will be to frame these perspectives in ways that are mutually comprehensible.
For US, the Blue Pacific matters foremostly for its own security – security of its trade routes; security of its supplies and security of parts of US geography that are located in the Blue Pacific – from Guam to American Samoa.
For the Pacific, the continued frustration with getting the World closer to 1.5 Celcius temperature increase means that the impacts of climate change will be felt through heightened insecurity – food insecurity, health insecurity, economic insecurity and ultimately societal insecurity.
Climate change will create unstable economies across the Pacific. This will eventually impact on the US’s own security. Migration of tuna because of warming oceans is likely to mean that some commercial fishing fleets will begin to turn into narcotics running for example. The Blue Pacific is simply too vast for walls of any kind – digital or physical.
The import of narcotics into the US will take more circular shipping routes via the Blue Pacific as US tightens its own border controls. As Pacific’s political institutions weaken and possibly even begin to crumble under the weight of successive climate catastrophes, it is indeed possible that their politics will become deeply criminalized.
Ultimately therefore, the US has as much self-interest in supporting the island states of the Blue Pacific to build climate resilient societies and economies as Pacific Island states themselves do. This is the central conversation that Pacific and US leaders need to be having. They will need to start these conversations very early in the Presidency.
US businesses can be an important part of climate solutioning in the Pacific. US Government’s development levers can be an important driver for creating stable economies across this region where the US and the Blue Pacific share sovereignties and where they have shared security and development interests. This uniqueness of the Blue Pacific is a story that needs to told a hundred times over to the Presidency; to its influencers and to a growingly inward looking US public.
Engaging with clarity
I believe that the Pacific’s leaders are focussed on engaging with the new Trump Administration with far great clarity and focus than under Trump 1.0. The ball is in the court for now with Pacific’s leaders. They need to make a good start to that relationship. The risks of not getting on to a great start will be substantial. Its adverse fall out will be felt over the long term.
Many advisors, influencers, businesses and individuals very close to the Trump 2.0 Administration are rooting for a hugely impactful and re-energised USA-Pacific relationship.
I extend my very best wishes to Pacific’s leaders for 2025 and pray that Pacific’s regional institutions and its leaders are guided excellently as they shape the Pacific’s approach for re-engagement with the His Excellency President Trump.
Contributing Author: Dr Satyendra Prasad – is a non-resident Senior Fellow at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington D.C. and the Climate Lead for Abt Global. He is Fiji’s former Ambassador to the UN, US and Canada. Views expressed are personal.
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Representative image: Renewable energy storage (Source: CANVA)
By Maria Skyllas-Kazacos
As more and more solar and wind energy enters Australia’s grid, we will need ways to store it for later.
We can store electricity in several different ways, from pumped hydroelectric systems to large lithium-ion battery systems. We can also use flow batteries. These are a lesser-known cross between a conventional battery and a fuel cell.
Flow batteries can feed energy back to the grid for up to 12 hours – much longer than lithium-ion batteries which only last four to six hours.
I was one of the inventors of one of the main types of flow battery in the 1980s. It has taken decades to bring batteries like these to commercial viability. But they are, finally, arriving in earnest.
This year, the Australian government launched a national battery strategy to expand domestic manufacturing of batteries. This A$500 million strategy will focus on the well-known lithium-ion batteries which power phones and cars. But it will also include flow batteries.
Batteries are becoming more and more important. They can now power cars, houses and even cities. Huge amounts are being spent on commercialising new battery chemistries to electrify transport and make it possible to green the power grid.
To date, most of Australia’s grid-scale batteries use chemistries such as lithium-ion. But as our grid shifts to renewables, we’ll need longer duration storage to eliminate the need for fossil fuel backup generators. That’s a task well suited to flow batteries.
What makes flow batteries different?
Conventional batteries such as lithium-ion batteries store power in their electrodes, commonly a metal.
Flow batteries store power in their liquid electrolytes. Electrolyte solutions are stored in external tanks and pumped through a reactor where chemical reactions take place at inert electrodes to produce energy.
Flow batteries can be altered to suit requirements of a task. You can change how much power you generate (in kilowatts) and how much storage (in kilowatt-hours). If you want more storage, you increase the volume of electrolytes in the tanks.
As you increase storage capacity, the cost per kWh of stored energy decreases dramatically. This is because you only have to add more liquid electrolytes rather than adding entirely new battery packs, as in conventional batteries.
This means flow batteries are currently the cheapest way to store electricity for longer durations (over 8 hours). Unlike lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries can run for tens of thousands of cycles and the electrolyte can last much longer – or even indefinitely. One downside is their weight – these batteries are very heavy and are not portable.
To date, zinc bromine and vanadium redox batteries have undergone the most testing and commercial implementation.
Vanadium flow
In the mid-1980s, my colleagues and I pioneered vanadium redox flow batteries at the University of New South Wales. Vanadium is an unusual metal. It can exist in different states of oxidation in the same solution. That means you can run a battery using just one element, instead of two, as in other chemistries. Doing so lets you avoid cross-contamination and gives the electrolyte solution an indefinite life.
After decades of development, vanadium flow batteries are now being commercially produced by companies in Japan, China and Europe, with several gigawatt hours worth of capacity now installed globally.
China, the world’s largest vanadium producer, has recently approved many large new vanadium flow battery projects. In December, the world’s largest came online in Dalian, China, with 175MW capacity and 700 mWH of storage.
The world’s largest vanadium flow battery has come online in China. Rongke Power, CC BY-NC-ND
Australia’s first megawatt-scale vanadium flow battery was installed in South Australia in 2023. The project uses grid scale battery storage to store power from a solar farm.
The main challenge to commercialisation has been securing vanadium, which has fluctuated wildly in price and supply due to competing demand from the steel industry.
This is likely to change. Government investment in critical minerals has fast-tracked several new vanadium mines and processing plants. Australia could become a major global vanadium producer in the future. In 2023, Townsville became home to Australia’s first factory producing vanadium electrolyte.
Iron and zinc
Flow batteries can be built from many different chemistries. Two other promising chemistries are iron-iron and zinc bromide.
Iron flow batteries have been under development in the United States since 2011. These cells use iron, salt and water, avoiding the need for vanadium.
In Australia, Queensland-based company ESI Asia Pacific is planning to develop their own iron flow batteries at a new factory in Maryborough once construction is complete in 2026.
While iron is plentiful and cheap, these batteries rely on high purity iron chloride to reduce iron corrosion. This may mean electrolytes cost significantly more than expected. Field testing data is limited to date.
Zinc bromine batteries use a solution of zinc, a metal, and bromine, an element extracted from salt water. The chemistry means each cell has a higher electricity output than other flow batteries, but it comes with a challenge – finding ways to stop the growth of tree-like dendrites inside the cell, which can disrupt energy production or trigger short-circuits.
Battery-powered future?
Creating a larger Australian battery industry will take time and funding. But the demand for batteries will skyrocket globally in coming years, across the electricity and transport sectors.
As we work to electrify road transport, we will see demand for electricity increase as well as demand for the lithium-ion batteries now ubiquitous in electric vehicles.
As a major producer of lithium, Australia could also manufacture lithium batteries too, for domestic use or export. To compete globally, we would need to embrace automation.
Despite different chemistries, flow batteries share many common components which could be made locally and boost energy self-sufficiency. Flow batteries have long required time consuming and expensive manual assembly. But it’s now possible to automate assembly lines, which will cut costs and make Australian-made batteries better able to compete. My colleagues and I are working on this challenge at present.
Within a decade, Australia could become a globally competitive battery maker and exporter of critical minerals. Doing so would help the shift to clean energy, both domestically and around the world.
Image: Fire at Guruji Mandir on Sayers Road, Hoppers Crossing (Source: Whyndham TV - YouTube screenshot)
A fire at the Guruji Mandir on Sayers Road, Hoppers Crossing, early this morning caused extensive damage to both the main building and a new section under construction.
Wyndham TV reported that Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV) crews responded to multiple calls at 12:55 am and arrived on the scene within four minutes to find flames and smoke pouring from the roof of the single-storey structure.
Image: Fire at Guruji Mandir on Sayers Road, Hoppers Crossing (Source: Whyndham TV – YouTube screenshot)
Firefighters had to cut through a locked security gate to access the property before launching an external attack to contain the blaze and protect nearby properties. The fire was brought under control at 1:54 am, but crews remained on-site overnight to extinguish hotspots.
As per reports Ambulance Victoria and Victoria Police also assisted, while thick smoke prompted an advisory urging nearby residents to close windows and doors. Sayers Road was temporarily closed between Seasons Boulevard and Thomas Carr Drive during the incident.
FRV investigators have confirmed that the fire was caused by an electrical mishap, with no foul play involved, as stated in a Facebook post by Guruji Mandir.
Image: Fire at Guruji Mandir on Sayers Road, Hoppers Crossing 9Source: Whyndham TV – website)
In a statement on Facebook, Guruji Mandir addressed the community’s concerns: “We understand that many of you are feeling curious and distressed about recent events, and we want to keep you informed with regular updates to prevent the spread of rumours.”
“Let us accept this situation as part of Guruji’s divine plan. Our human minds may struggle to understand why this happened, but we can take solace in knowing that our bhole nath embraces all of us. Let’s come together in support and care for one another during this time.”
The fire has left the local community in shock, particularly given the destruction of the temple’s new addition.
Image: Guruji Mandir (Source: Facebook)
Guruji Mandir has long been a cherished space for spiritual reflection and community unity. Known for its welcoming atmosphere and transformative energy, the temple has brought comfort to countless visitors.
Guruji Mandir Melbourne Hoppers Crossing Closed until further notice. While the loss is deeply felt, devotees are finding solace in their faith and supporting one another through this difficult time.
Image: Guruji Mandir statement (Source: Facebook)
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Image: Lord Mayor of Melbourne Nicholas Reece joined Consul General Dr Sushil Kumar at the Consulate to congratulate the Australian Men’s Cricket Team for winning the Boxing Day Test (Source: Facebook - CGI Melbourne)
A friendly cricket rivalry between India and Australia extended beyond the pitch when Indian Consul General Dr. Sushil Kumar and Melbourne Lord Mayor Nick Reece placed a wager on the outcome of the Boxing Day Test match.
Image: Lord Mayor of Melbourne Nicholas Reece joined Consul General Dr Sushil Kumar at the Boxing Day Test (Source: Facebook – CGI Melbourne)
The terms of the bet? If Australia triumphed, Dr. Kumar agreed to display an Australian cricket team poster prominently at the Indian Consulate in Melbourne.
Following Australia’s victory, the Consul General, true to his word, proudly showcased the poster at the Consulate, much to the delight of Lord Mayor Reece and cricket fans alike.
In a lighthearted celebration of Australia’s win, Lord Mayor Reece shared the moment on social media, praising Dr. Kumar’s sportsmanship and highlighting the record-breaking crowds at this year’s series. “The growing friendship and cricket rivalry between our nations were on full display,” Reece said. He also commended Dr. Kumar for his outstanding contribution to strengthening ties between Melbourne and India.
Image: Lord Mayor of Melbourne Nicholas Reece joined Consul General Dr Sushil Kumar at the Consulate to congratulate the Australian Men’s Cricket Team for winning the Boxing Day Test (Source: Facebook – CGI Melbourne)
The wager and its outcome have further emphasized the deepening bonds between the two nations, where cricket serves as a bridge of cultural exchange and camaraderie.
This year’s Boxing Day Test, held at the iconic Melbourne Cricket Ground, drew massive audiences, reinforcing the shared love of cricket between India and Australia. As Lord Mayor Reece aptly noted, the relationship between Melbourne and India “has never been better.”
Image: Lord Mayor of Melbourne Nicholas Reece joined Consul General Dr Sushil Kumar at the Boxing Day Test (Source: Facebook – CGI Melbourne)
For cricket enthusiasts and diplomatic circles alike, this friendly bet has added a memorable chapter to the evolving story of India-Australia relations.
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Deputy Prime Minister Professor Biman Prasad took to social media platform X, urging the public to take precautions, stating, “The Ministry of Health is monitoring measles cases in Australia and New Zealand. Travellers should take precautions and seek medical help if symptoms appear.”
Ministry of Health is monitoring measles cases in Australia and New Zealand. Travellers should take precautions and seek medical help if symptoms appear.#FijiNews#measles#StaySafehttps://t.co/tCogUALVx0
— Professor Biman Prasad DPM, Fiji (@bimanprasad) January 3, 2025
Measles cases have surged globally in recent months, with outbreaks reported in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas. In Australia, cases have risen in several states, with Victoria identifying 16 cases among residents this year. Queensland authorities recently issued a public health alert after two cases in returning travellers, urging clinicians to remain vigilant for symptoms and ensure timely isolation and notification of suspected cases.
While Australia was declared measles-free in 2014, outbreaks continue to occur when unvaccinated travellers bring the virus into the country. The disease is so infectious that up to 90% of unvaccinated individuals exposed to it may become ill.
A new case of measles has been reported in Victoria who was infectious in the Cranbourne area during late December.
This is in addition to three recent Victorian measles cases linked to travel to South-East Asia.
— Victorian Department of Health (@VicGovDH) January 4, 2025
The Ministry is actively tracking measles through its Early Warning Alert and Response Surveillance system and the Hospital-Based Active Surveillance Acute Fever and Rash system.
Officials report that Fiji’s immunisation programme, established in 2003, has successfully provided 95.2% coverage for children, with two doses of the Measles-Rubella vaccine offered at age one and upon entering primary school.
Despite this high coverage, health authorities stress the ongoing risk of travel-related infections, particularly for those visiting regions with active outbreaks.
Travellers are advised to use protective measures such as face masks and hand sanitiser and to seek medical attention if they develop symptoms after returning.
Measles, an airborne viral disease, is highly contagious and can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis. Symptoms typically begin with fever, runny nose, cough, and red, sore eyes, followed by a widespread rash. Children under five, infants, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are particularly vulnerable to severe outcomes.
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Image: PM Albnaese (Source: X) and Australian Passport (Source: CANVA)
Australians are now paying the highest price globally for their passports, with the cost of a 10-year adult passport rising to $412 from 1 January 2025. This follows a 3.5% indexation increase, adding to a mid-2024 hike that saw passport fees jump by $50.
The steep price puts Australia at the top of the global list for passport expenses, ahead of Mexico ($353.90), the United States ($252.72), and New Zealand ($193).
The price hike, announced by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), is attributed to the annual indexation in line with the Consumer Price Index and the production costs of Australia’s high-security R series passports. These advanced passports, praised for their technological sophistication and fraud prevention measures, ensure visa-free access to over 180 countries, including new additions like China.
However, Australians aren’t the only ones paying more. Passports from other nations also reflect hefty costs, with the Mexican 10-year passport, once the most expensive, now sitting in second place. The United States ranks third, while New Zealand comes in fourth.
Despite the significant expense, DFAT emphasised the quality and global respect afforded to the Australian passport, citing its robust security features and the prestige it holds internationally. Yet, the rising costs have drawn criticism, with Opposition Senate Leader Simon Birmingham labelling the hikes as a “backdoor tax grab.”
For those looking to expedite their passport applications, additional fees apply. A fast-track option costs $100, while a priority service will set travellers back $252, on top of the standard fee.
The new R series passports come with cutting-edge features such as UV-reactive designs, enhanced security elements, and tributes to Australia’s natural beauty. But for everyday Australians, the steep costs add another challenge to the cost-of-living pressures already being felt nationwide.
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Image: Kaamya Karthikeyan at the peak of Mount Kosciuszko, October 2018 (Source: Facebook)
Kaamya Karthikeyan, a 17-year-old student from Navy Children School in Mumbai, has etched her name in history by becoming the youngest female in the world to scale the seven highest peaks across all seven continents.
Image: Kaamya Karthikeyan at the peak of Mount Kosciuszko, October 2018 (Source: Facebook)
This extraordinary feat includes her October 2018 ascent of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest peak in Australia, which she described as a significant milestone in her mountaineering journey.
Her 2018 expedition to climb Mount Kosciuszko was a family affair, with her mother joining as her trekking partner. Marking the occasion, she had shared on Facebook:
“Happy Onam! Australia calling!! On this auspicious day of Onam, I’m happy to announce the next endeavour of SAHAS – Mt. Kosciusko. With God’s blessings and all your good wishes, I’ll be heading to Sydney in October end with my regular trekking partner, my mother, to climb the highest peak of Australia, third of the Seven Summits for me!!”
Image: Kaamya Karthikeyan with her father Commander S. Karthikeyan at the summit of Mt. Vinson Massif – the highest peak in Antarctica, December 2024 (Source: Instagram)
Kaamya’s Seven Summits journey saw her conquer Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa), Mount Elbrus (Europe), Mount Aconcagua (South America), Mount Denali (North America), Mount Everest (Asia), Mount Kosciuszko (Australia), and culminated in her December 24, 2024, summit of Mount Vinson in Antarctica.
Accompanied by her father, Commander S. Karthikeyan of the Indian Navy, she completed the Seven Summits Challenge at 5:20 pm Chilean Standard Time.
In a congratulatory post, the Indian Navy celebrated her accomplishment, stating, “Kaamya Karthikeyan, Class XII student at @IN_NCS Mumbai, scripts history by becoming the youngest female in the world to scale the seven highest peaks across seven continents.” Her school, Navy Children School Mumbai, hailed her achievement as “a moment of immense pride.”
Ms Kaamya Karthikeyan, class XII student at @IN_NCSMumbai, scripts history by becoming the youngest female in the world to scale seven highest peaks across seven continents – Africa (Mt. Kilimanjaro), Europe (Mt. Elbrus), Australia (Mt. Kosciuszko), South America (Mt. Aconcagua),… pic.twitter.com/GyC2bE8LCK
Kaamya’s mountaineering aspirations began at the age of seven during her first trek in Uttarakhand and intensified when she scaled Mount Everest at just 16.
Reflecting on her remarkable achievement, Kaamya said ina post on Instagram, “The last seven years since we set out on Mission SAHAS have been full of hard work, sacrifices, countless hours of training and even more time spent dreaming, learning and preparing. But they’ve also been full of wonderful experiences, a lot of travel, beautiful views and getting to know the most amazing people.” She added:
“With the summit on Mt. Vinson, I’ve completed a major milestone of Mission SAHAS – The 7Summits Challenge! But there’s a lot more to do and learn in the future! This was just the trailer and I can’t wait for all that’s yet to come!”
Image: Kaamya Karthikeyan (Source: Instagram)
Having achieved the Seven Summits, Kaamya now sets her sights on the Explorer’s Grand Slam, which involves reaching both the North and South Poles.
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Acting Minister for Mental Health Mary-Anne Thomas announced today that the free and confidential service engaged with over 700 attendees, predominantly aged in their late teens and early twenties, and tested more than 600 drug samples. MDMA, ketamine, and cocaine were among the most common substances analysed.
“These preliminary insights have highlighted that a simple drug check can lead to meaningful conversations about health and wellbeing – a crucial step in our harm reduction strategy.”
Preliminary data highlights the service’s positive impact, with nearly 40 per cent of patrons reporting they would take smaller amounts of their drugs after consulting with healthcare workers. For many, these discussions were their first-ever open and judgement-free conversations about drug and alcohol safety with a professional.
Victoria has become the first in Australia to enact dedicated #pilltesting laws with the new Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Amendment (Pill Testing) Bill. This legislation allows for both fixed and mobile drug checking sites. https://t.co/YwFRS2aOqCpic.twitter.com/UlvJMHnQ1a
— Alcohol and Drug Foundation (@AlcoholDrugFdn) October 31, 2024
The service played a vital role in identifying potential risks, particularly for individuals with pre-existing medical or mental health conditions. Some were unaware of how recreational drugs might interact with their health or prescription medications, including antidepressants.
One patron, newly prescribed antidepressants, decided against using MDMA after a discussion with health workers about potential side effects and risks. On multiple occasions, festivalgoers re-evaluated their decisions after learning the possible consequences of drug use.
Sarah Hiley, Drug Checking Director for The Loop Australia, said,
“The response has exceeded our expectations. Our team of chemists, healthcare workers, and harm reduction specialists engaged hundreds of young people in meaningful conversations about safety.”
Run by The Loop Australia and Harm Reduction Victoria in partnership with Youth Support and Advocacy Service (YSAS), the service tested up to 200 samples daily, making it the most efficient pill testing initiative in the country.
Pete Sofo, Director of Festivals and Major Events for Untitled Group, said,
“This trial has been an invaluable resource for festivalgoers. We’re proud to collaborate with the Victorian Government and other partners to prioritise the health and safety of our attendees.”
I wanted to tell you here first: pill testing will be trialled in Victoria this summer. pic.twitter.com/Bbfeurp1N5
The trial is part of the Allan Labor Government’s $95 million Statewide Action Plan aimed at reducing drug harm and saving lives. With its promising start, Victoria’s mobile pill testing service is already proving its worth in reducing harm and fostering informed choices among young people.
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Travel guide
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The Perth Children’s Court handed down the sentence on 11 December 2024, setting a non-parole period of three years and one month.
The juvenile’s crimes came to light following a collaborative investigation between Australian Federal Police (AFP), Australian Border Force (ABF), and Hong Kong authorities.
The operation began in June 2024 when ABF officers in Sydney intercepted a shipment from Hong Kong containing 6kg of cocaine. Intelligence shared by the ABF and AFP with Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (HKCE) led to the seizure of packages containing 5.42kg of methamphetamine hidden inside stone statue pedestals.
Image: AFP charges juvenile in WA over attempted meth import (Source: AFP)
These packages were addressed to an East Perth apartment where the juvenile resided. A subsequent AFP search on 25 June 2024 uncovered evidence of drug trafficking, including more than 850 grams of methamphetamine stored in a fridge, drug distribution tools, and packaging materials.
The teen, who arrived in Australia in March 2024, pleaded guilty on 7 November 2024 to two charges: attempting to import a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug and trafficking in a marketable quantity of methamphetamine. His sentence was backdated to his arrest in June.
Detective Acting Inspector Tom Blakeley of the AFP highlighted the importance of international cooperation in combating drug syndicates. “Drug trafficking syndicates cause harm in every country they operate,” he said.
“The seizure of 5.4kg of methamphetamine in Hong Kong and another 850 grams here prevented about 62,500 street deals in WA.”
Image: AFP charges juvenile in WA over attempted meth import (Source: AFP)
ABF Acting Superintendent John Sweet echoed the sentiment, stressing the need for cross-border collaboration to disrupt syndicates targeting Australia’s lucrative drug market.
A HKCE spokesperson urged the public to avoid involvement in drug trafficking, warning against carrying unknown items for others or accepting suspicious work offers.
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reported that 27 Australians were hospitalised daily in 2021–22 due to methamphetamine-related issues, underscoring the significant harm caused by the illicit drug trade.
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Image: Burra Mine Site Grassland (Source: National Trust - website)
By Alexandra Ludewig
About 20 minutes’ drive north of Geraldton, on Australia’s west coast, lies a hill named Mount Sommer. The little peak is one of the few relics left behind by the enigmatic nineteenth-century polymath Dr Ferdinand von Sommer, Western Australia’s first government geologist.
In the span of four years, von Sommer made a few friends, several enemies and a handful of surprisingly excellent maps of parts of Western Australia. His origins, life and career have been rather shrouded in mystery – in no small part because of the flood of disparaging invective about him published in local newspapers of the day.
So who was Ferdinand von Sommer? I traced his story through archival records in Europe, Africa and Asia. In the process of documenting von Sommer’s life and activities, I uncovered a multi-talented, self-assured and audacious individual whose talents and achievements have been largely forgotten.
Born in the Netherlands circa 1800, von Sommer studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen under the famous Carl Friedrich Gauss. After graduating in 1822, he claimed to have solved some complex problems in mathematics, but Gauss and others found his results confusing and unsatisfactory.
After serving in the Dutch navy and making a living as a writer and journalist, von Sommer worked as a university lecturer in Berlin. In 1838, he trained as a doctor and set out for India as a missionary before spending a year in Cape Town as a doctor.
Back in London in 1841, von Sommer reappeared as a “Prussian naturalist” named Frederic de Sommer. His efforts to sell an apparently sizeable art collection made news in several European papers.
It was at this time that von Sommer became interested in mineralogy and metallurgy. In 1842, he returned to Berlin to lecture in nautical science and the art of mine surveying. He also published several works of fiction, poetry, autobiography and philosophy in this period.
In late 1844 he set out for New Zealand, where he stayed briefly before heading on to South Australia, arriving in Adelaide in September 1845.
Copper and libel in Adelaide
Von Sommer arrived during Australia’s first mineral boom: the “Burra Copper Boom” (1845–51). The fast-growing Burra Burra copper mine in the Clare Valley, 100km north of Adelaide, attracted thousands.
An eyewitness later recalled von Sommer’s arrival:
dignified by a moustache and distinguished by a palpable want of familiarity with the English language, in virtue of which qualifications he was duly installed as assayer, smelter, and superintendent at the Burra Mine.
Von Sommer was a vocal critic of local mining practices, and made few friends. After only a few months he was dismissed as “too costly to retain”.
Von Sommer remained in South Australia, working as a doctor. However, he was widely derided in the local papers.
One described him as “a German, who had been occasionally mixed up in mining speculations, but lately had not followed any fixed calling”. The criticism reached such a pitch that von Sommer even (successfully) sued John Stephens, the editor and proprietor of the South Australian Register, for libel.
Surveying and ‘backbiting’ in Western Australia
Next stop for von Sommer was Perth, working for the Western Australian Mining Company.
Here he received a more welcoming reception, described as “a mineralogist of eminence” who would help the colony’s attempt at “sharing in the mineral wealth of Australia”.
One of Ferdinand von Sommer’s maps, showing a part of Western Australia situated between Perth and the estuary of the Hutt. Colonial Secretary’s Office
After six months surveying in Western Australia (during which he once again vocally criticised local mining methods, proposing instead a “proper and practical way of mining”), von Sommer was appointed the first government geologist.
Throughout 1847 he travelled around Western Australia, sending several geological survey reports back to Perth.
During this time von Sommer suffered more of what he called “rather stupid backbitings” in local newspapers. One described him as “a mere charlatan”.
When von Sommer finally had enough, shipping out to what is now Jakarta in August 1848, one paper reported that
Dr von Sommer had quitted Western Australia for Batavia after some queer doings in the way of pretended mineral research and discovery.
Now employed by the Dutch government, von Sommer set out to search for copper deposits on Timor and the surrounding islands. Here, after an unknown illness, he died in 1849.
Parts of von Sommer’s Australian legacy are now found in London. He sent several letters to the Geological Society of London, including maps, and a paper tracing a coal field near the head of the Irwin River, as well as several specimens of rocks and shells.
Postscript
I found a strange postscript to von Sommer’s story. In the late 1850s, German-language newspapers reported with great interest the adventures of a man impersonating Ferdinand von Sommer (perhaps his youngest son, born in the early 1840s, who would have had no personal memory of his father).
Police reported “an alleged Doctor of Philosophy, Franz Wilhelm Ferdinand von Sommer, who was unable to prove that he had lawfully obtained the title of Doctor, just as he was unable to prove that he was entitled to hold the title of nobleman”.
He had “swindled a considerable sum of money from his benefactress, the convent mistress of Renoault [and] squandered this money at the Schandau baths and other places of amusement” in the company of a 17-year-old girl with whom he had co-habited in the spa town.
The impostor was “sentenced to three years in prison and a fine of 500 thalers”, but managed to escape when he “was granted leave of absence from prison for some time due to illness […]. Now he has been arrested in Frankfurt am Main after committing new frauds there”.
And with that the name of Ferdinand von Sommer fades from the historical record, waiting to be rediscovered.
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Image: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale - Instagram)
In 2019, a civil engineer from Thane, Maharashtra, defied age and adversity to become a triathlon champion. Now, Smithaa Kajaale celebrated her 50th birthday by completing the gruelling Ironman Western Australia triathlon in Busselton, marking another remarkable milestone in her inspiring journey.
Image: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Instagram)Image: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Instagram)
The Ironman Western Australia event took place on Sunday, 1 December 2024 – where competitors swim 3.8km, ride 180km on a bike, and run 42.2km in a full-distance triathlon. About 3,500 athletes signed up for the 20th anniversary of the race, including many who arrived from different countries to compete.
Known for her resilience, Smithaa’s journey from gym workouts to winning cycling events and ultimately embracing the world of triathlons is a testament to her determination.
Image: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Supplied)
Smithaa shared in an Instagram post, “From my Olympic distance triathlon to crossing the Ironman finish line, this journey has been nothing short of incredible.”
“It wasn’t easy – juggling a hectic lifestyle with a job and home to manage, countless hours of training, sweat, discipline, and determination. But all of that led me to this moment. Pushing past every limit, I transformed not just my body, but my mindset, proving to myself that anything is possible with hard work and dedication.”
Married at 18 and a mother by 19, Smithaa’s early life was filled with responsibilities, leaving little time for fitness. She only started exercising in her 30s, initially taking up brisk walks, which eventually led her to the gym at age 40, inspired by her elder son. However, it was her younger son, Saurabh, who ignited her passion for cycling after winning a gold medal at the national time trial in 2017.
In 2019, Smithaa made the leap into triathlons, taking part in the Kolhapur Triathlon and securing 3rd place despite facing the challenge of open water swimming. That same year, she also clinched 2nd place at the Tigerman Triathlon in Nagpur, proving that her fitness journey was no passing hobby but a serious commitment.
Image: 2nd position in Tigerman Triathlon (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Disha)Image: 3rd Position at Kolhapur Tri (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Disha)
Her path wasn’t without obstacles, though. As Smithaa entered the menopausal phase, she faced significant health challenges, including extreme fatigue and bleeding, which affected her training. Undeterred, she pushed through, even opting for an IV blood transfusion to raise her haemoglobin levels in time for the races.
Image: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Instagram)Image: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Instagram)
Smithaa’s Ironman journey in the 50-55 age category culminated in the 2024 Ironman Western Australia event, where she swam 3.8km, biked 180km, and ran a full marathon of 42.2km in a grueling 16 hours and 39 minutes.
Video: Smithaa at Ironman Western Australia (Source: Smithaa Kajaale – Supplied)
Smithaa’s victory was not just personal; it symbolised a triumph over life’s obstacles, a nod to her journey from a time-starved mother to an international triathlon finisher. Now, as a proud ‘Ironman,’ Smithaa plans to continue competing and training, with sights set on future races like the Ironman 70.3.
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Image: India's Prime Minister with Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of Maldives (Source: X)
By Om Prakash Dwivedi
In a bizarre turn of events, the Washington Post (WaPo) has raised serious charges against India, accusing it of unsettling the present Mohamed Muizzu’s regime in Maldives.
Citing a document titled ‘Democratic Renewal Initiative’, the WaPo goes on to claim that India also exercised deliberate attempts to influence the 2023 Maldivian Presidential election, while trying to help its close ally, President Ibrahim Solih, stay in power.
Congratulations to Mr. @ibusolih on taking oath as the President of the Maldives.
Wishing him the very best for his tenure ahead.
Looking forward to working with him to strengthen bilateral relations between our nations. pic.twitter.com/HryxQQMadt
The report also cites the alleged involvement of India’s Resaerch and Analysis Wing (R&AW) in its failed attempt to dethrone the present President Mohamed Muizzu. It exaggerates, without providing any substantial evidence, “Maldivian opposition politicians proposed bribing 40 members of parliament, including those from Muizzu’s own party, to vote to impeach him. The document also proposed paying 10 senior army and police officers and three powerful criminal gangs to ensure Muizzu’s removal. To pay off the various parties, the conspirators sought 87 million Maldivian rufiyaa, or $6 million.”
What the WaPo provides as evidence qualifies as irony. Citing its interaction with Hormis Tharakan, a former R&AW chief, who has earlier worked on Maldives-related issues, but did not have any clue of such developments, pointing out that “Maintaining a secure and stable relationship with its closest neighbours, like the Maldives, is essential for India.” It is not rocket science to witness any R&AW chief working to normalize and advance India’s foreign strategies and policymaking and taking preventive measures to mitigate terror activities, so this interaction needs to be seen as a quotidian affair, rather than a disrupting activity.
I am delighted to welcome President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu to India. During our talks today, we discussed ways to improve economic linkages, connectivity, cultural connect and also cooperation in sectors like climate change, water resources, agriculture, fisheries and more.@MMuizzupic.twitter.com/8uz2Buu82E
A case in point that WaPo should have considered is the U.S. Government’s ‘Democratic Renewal’ initiative. Launched by President Biden during the December 2021 Summit for Democracy, the Presidential Initiative for Democratic Renewal (PIDR) represents a significant effort to strengthen democracy and uphold human rights globally. This initiative aims to enhance U.S. engagement by bolstering democratic resilience in collaboration with both governmental and non-governmental allies.
Additionally, how can one ignore the deluge of recent reports that emphasize the fact that the region is slowly turning into an ISIS hideout? The arrest of Mohammad Shahnawaz and his two accomplices by the Delhi Special Cell in September 2023 also revealed the role of a Maldivian woman in promoting terrorist activities. Similarly, the Organiser also reinforces,
“The Maldives is not only a hub of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) operatives but also of Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).”
In fact, the United States has continued to expand its ongoing initiatives to counter violent extremism in Maldives. The suspicion that some Maldivian nationals are promoting ISIS ideology and inciting terrorism underscores the U.S.’s focus on collaborating with local leaders to combat “violent extremism and terrorism.”
Further, ever since Muizzu became the President, it is no hidden fact, to WaPo too, that Maldives has shown more inclination toward China. China has also grabbed this opportunity by lending out huge monetary advances as loans.
A 2024 report suggests that Maldives has borrowed almost US$ 1.4 billion from China. Muizzu’s campaign on an ‘India out’ explains the Chinese generosity toward the Maldives. Cognizant of the geographical vitality of Maldives, the US cannot afford to ignore the influence of both India and China in this region. It needs to be pointed out that the Maldives happens to be the busiest maritime trade passage in the Indian Ocean. It is no wonder that China manages to import 80 percent of its oil through this passage, given the region’s proximity to the Persian Gulf. Further, ‘An undisclosed Chinese firm acquired a tiny islet named Feydhoo Finolhu on a 50-year lease for $4 million. The islet is strategically positioned near the International Airport at Malé,’ thus rendering more authority to China.
Congratulations and greetings to @MMuizzu on being elected as President of the Maldives.
India remains committed to strengthening the time-tested India-Maldives bilateral relationship and enhancing our overall cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region.
Despite this, Muizzu has recently reached out to India seeking financial support from PM Modi, and he immediately received a $800 million line of credit from Delhi. Given the continuing reliance of Maldives on India, it can be argued that the US does not want a situation where India also gains supremacy in the region.
In his most recent article in the Firstpost, Utpal Kumar provides an insightful answer to the perplexed question, ‘why the US deep state would try to corner India. The answer may lie with India’s inner dynamics and its ties with China. The US-led West puts India in the “friends with benefits” category. It will be friendly but will have too many differences to be an ally. It wants to co-opt India to downsize China, but is equally wary of rising India.’ The US, thus, works both ways: It helps India grow and yet works towards cutting it to size as well.’
Of course, WaPo’s moral policing is far from anything new. In its perpetual quest to impede India’s growing influence in the region, it has repeatedly structured and saturated such exposés, which lack even a modicum of reality and evade the democratic principles, that the WaPo selectively espouses. How can one turn a blind eye to its recent coverage, ‘An assassination plot on American soil reveals a darker side of Modi’s India’accusing India of the attempted assassination of United States citizen and Sikh activist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun on American soil.’
Dr Amit Sarwal, a renowned Indian diaspora author, offers a lucid account of the universal colour-blindness that drives the US deep state media houses, “While homegrown, army-trained American Islamist terrorists target innocent civilians, it seems that US legacy media is waging a war on India by spreading misinformation, likely orchestrated by the deep state, with the aim of destabilising Asia in its broader strategy to counter China and India.”
No doubt, Mohamed Nasheed, the chief of the Maldivian Democratic Party and the country’s largest opposition party, dismissed this report on his twitter account, “I read with interest today’s article. I was unaware of any serious plot against the President; thou some ppl always live in conspiracy. India would never back such a move, as they always support Maldives’ democracy. India has never dictated terms to us, either.”
I read with interest today’s @washingtonpost article. I was unaware of any serious plot against the President; tho some ppl always live in conspiracy. India would never back such a move, as they always support Maldives’ democracy. India has never dictated terms to us, either.
Such unverified media narratives reek of xenophobic and racist turpitude, constructed around a shared project of ideological expansion and geographical supremacy. Of course, it needs to be understood that such a debasing hierarchy of races is in a constant need of populist narratives and demagoguery, such as the one being discussed in this column.
The promise of liberty, progress, and equality can only be maintained by pulverizing other regions and zones, and the Western media is a role model in doing this. One needs to remember that much of the colonial enterprise was emboldened and perpetuated through such narratives. In other words, such exposé can be seen as a manifestation of that deep desire to declare India as a morally corrupt and undemocratic country, which only exposes the Janus-faced nature of the populist media.
The rising economy of India has certainly created troubled waters for the populist demagogues, who have now indulged in press-ganging of India. The infectious nature of populism is not only selective but also unidirectional. These dangerous narratives act as gatekeeping exercises, which only ensure that the self-deterministic exercises of nations like India need the approval of the white media houses. But this is a different India and times have changed.
“The old order changeth, yielding place to new, and God fulfils Himself in many ways, lest one good custom should corrupt the world.”
The above lines from Tennyson sum up the amoral morality of the illiberal liberals, hell-bent as they are upon questioning and negating India’s rise in the Asia Pacific region. As such, we are witness to a cyclic performance of populist narratives that tend to tarnish India’s global image. On a positive note, these reports add to India’s growing stature in the Asia-Pacific region.
Contributing Author: Prof. Om Prakash Dwivedi (@omdwivedi82) is a literary critic and columnist.
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Image: Tesla Cybertruck explosion outside the Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas (Source: X)
An explosion outside the Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas on Wednesday morning has triggered an investigation into potential terrorism links.
President Joe Biden has been briefed on the fire and explosion near the Trump International Hotel Las Vegas and has directed his team to offer any federal assistance needed, the White House said.
A rented Tesla Cybertruck packed with fireworks, gasoline canisters, and camp fuel erupted outside the iconic hotel, leaving one person dead and seven others injured.
The explosion, which occurred in the valet area of the hotel, sent shockwaves through the Las Vegas Strip, and authorities are now piecing together the incident’s details.
We have now confirmed that the explosion was caused by very large fireworks and/or a bomb carried in the bed of the rented Cybertruck and is unrelated to the vehicle itself.
Sheriff Kevin McMahill of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department confirmed that the driver of the truck was killed, with nearby bystanders suffering minor injuries.
While police initially viewed the explosion as isolated, investigators are leaving no stone unturned as they explore possible connections to another deadly attack in New Orleans earlier that day.
The Cybertruck had been rented in Colorado through the Turo car-sharing platform, and license plate readers tracked its arrival in Las Vegas that morning.
Investigators were able to track its route using footage from Tesla charging stations, provided by CEO Elon Musk, who also assisted by unlocking the vehicle after it auto-locked in the blast. Video played during a press conference revealed the truck’s cargo: fireworks-style mortars, gasoline, and camping fuel canisters.
Musk took to social media shortly after the explosion to share his initial findings, confirming that the incident was unrelated to the Cybertruck itself, instead attributing it to the fireworks and/or bomb-like devices in the vehicle’s bed. “We’ve never seen anything like this,” Musk said on X, his social media platform. He later speculated that the explosion “appears likely to be an act of terrorism,” drawing a potential link to the New Orleans attack, in which a driver rammed a truck into a crowd, killing 15 people.
Appears likely to be an act of terrorism.
Both this Cybertruck and the F-150 suicide bomb in New Orleans were rented from Turo. Perhaps they are linked in some way. https://t.co/MM6ehJO3SG
While law enforcement has yet to confirm any direct connection between the two incidents, the FBI, ATF, and other federal agencies are investigating every lead.
Turo, the car-sharing service, has offered its full cooperation with the ongoing probe and assured the public that the renter did not have any prior criminal history that would have flagged them as a security risk.
Elon Musk, a close ally of president-elect Donald Trump, also publicly acknowledged the gravity of the situation, remarking on the security implications due to the Trump Hotel’s association. “Obviously, a Cybertruck, the Trump Hotel, there’s lots of questions that we have to answer,” said Sheriff McMahill, hinting at the possibility of a political motive.
As investigations continue, police are assuring the public that there is no ongoing threat to the community. However, questions remain about the motives behind the explosion and its possible links to the terror attack in New Orleans, with both incidents involving rented vehicles from the same platform.
Earlier today, a reported electric vehicle fire occurred in the porte cochère of Trump Las Vegas. The safety and well-being of our guests and staff remain our top priority. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to the Las Vegas Fire Department and local law enforcement for their…
In the wake of the Las Vegas explosion, Trump’s son Eric Trump took to social media to reassure the public about the safety of guests at the hotel, stating that “the safety and well-being of our guests and staff remain our top priority.”
Security at the Trump International Hotels in Las Vegas and Chicago has been ramped up, and authorities are keeping a close watch on any further developments.
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The men arrived from overseas on Sunday, 29 December 2024, where ABF officers selected them for a routine baggage examination.
During the check, one of the men complained of stomach pain and requested medical attention. After paramedics assessed the pair, the AFP was alerted, triggering an investigation. Both men were taken to Royal Perth Hospital, where they were monitored for nearly 40 hours.
Image: Heroine seized (Source: AFP)
One man excreted 30 pellets containing heroin, weighing an estimated 300 grams, while the other expelled two pellets before passing 29 more. The total weight of heroin seized amounted to 610 grams, with a potential street value exceeding $259,000.
AFP Inspector Shona Davis warned of the extreme risks involved in smuggling drugs internally, noting that ruptured pellets could lead to fatal overdoses.
Image: Heroine seized (Source: AFP)
ABF Acting Superintendent John Sweet reiterated the commitment to detecting and preventing drug smuggling, emphasising the severe consequences for those attempting to exploit Australia’s borders for criminal activity.
The AFP will allege that the men swallowed the pellets before traveling to Australia. They have each been charged with one count of importing a marketable quantity of a border-controlled drug, facing a maximum penalty of 25 years’ imprisonment.
Both men appeared in Northbridge Magistrates Court on separate dates and have been remanded in custody.
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Chances are that the end of the year has made you assess some of your 2024 New Year’s resolutions. Perhaps you, like us, bought a home spin bike or rowing machine in January. Most likely by March, you realised you’ve used it a lot less than you planned. And very probably by June, it has disappeared under a pile of clothes.
You are not alone. A recent Gallup survey shows seven out of ten adults plan to set goals for the next year. According to statista, the most common ones are health goals (exercise and diet) followed by saving money. This is why exercise equipment sales peak in January.
But research shows a quarter of us fail to stick to our New Year resolutions after just one week and more than half within six months. At the end of two years, only 20% succeed.
So why do we keep making resolutions – often accompanied by considerable expense – even though we keep breaking them, and what can we do to persevere? How can you redeem your spin bike? Recent insights from behavioural science hold some answers.
Why we try, and why we fail
You bought a spin bike because you are human.
Other animals do not exercise. Many of them are goal-oriented (they chase or flee), but only humans have the ability to pursue self-improvement to better achieve goals in the future. Exercise is an example of this.
Psychologist Abraham Maslow famously put self-actualisation – fulfilling your potential – at the top of the hierarchy of human needs. You want to be the fittest version of yourself you can be. It’s only natural.
The problem is that regular exercise involves willpower and discipline beyond most of us. Especially when faced with the choice between comfy couch and spin bike. Your ambition may be willing, but your flesh is weak. Exercise feels hard.
This is because our brains evolved in the Stone Age when it made survival sense to loaf about whenever the opportunity arose. With limited food, our ancestors needed to conserve energy for the next chase or flight.
This is true for other vices too, such as binge eating or gorging on sugary foods. But these things are often counterproductive in the modern world where we consume a lot more energy than we normally expend.
Self-regulation
But your bike is also a beacon of hope. Even though our psychology is often at odds with modernity, we have a trump card: the ability to self-regulate. At our best, we can override daily temptations and move towards longer-term goals.
Psychological research has identified two key ingredients to this (in addition to setting goals): monitoring your behaviour for any breaches, and correcting them whenever detected.
You’ve scored two out of three so far: you made the commitment to the bike and you noticed you failed to live up to it. Now it’s time to work on the correction.
Nudge yourself
Zen masters turn weakness into strength. You too can use the human psychological failings from our evolution to your advantage. This is known as self-nudging: changing your own choices to make your best decisions more likely.
An example is the “sunk cost fallacy”, our tendency to base decisions on irrecoverable past expenses.
Here is where the spin bike makes sense: having incurred the expense, you might have a greater motivation to go on your own new bike than to go to the gym. Membership can easily be cancelled, but the bike has been bought.
It is also timely. You can use the home spin bike whenever it suits you without needing to queue for lockers, equipment and showers.
Why not make it attractive too? Many home exercisers use a spoonful of sugar to help the medicine go down. In our house, the spin bike is permanently parked in front of the widescreen TV. Behavioural scientists call this temptation bundling.
You can also make your spin bike experience social. This is the Peloton phenomenon: instructors, leader boards and interactions with the exercise community.
Turn over a new leaf
So should you try again in 2025? Yes.
The new year is a natural opportunity for self-improvement due to the fresh start effect. Psychologist found events that mark the passage of time (birthdays, holidays, new years) allow people to mentally consign their failures to the past and start again with a clean slate. It’s an uncanny tactic and it works.
The lesson is that the end of the year provides a great opportunity to ring in much-needed changes. But that’s not enough. You also need some simple strategies to help you stick to them.
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Mitu Bhowmick Lange AM with Primier Jacinta Allan; Image Source: Mind Blowing Films
The Victorian Government has announced the establishment of the Premier’s Business Council as an initiative to bolster Victoria’s economic growth and innovation.
Indian-Australian entrepreneur and cultural leader Mitu Bhowmick Lange AM, Founder and Director of Mind Blowing Films, has been named among the distinguished members of the Council. Her inclusion highlights the growing recognition of the Indian-Australian community’s contributions to the state’s business and cultural landscape.
Premier Jacinta Allan unveiled the Premier’s Business Council as a forum to foster direct engagement between government and business leaders.
Speaking on the initiative, Premier Allan said,
“I want to embed a true partnership with business at the centre of Government – ensuring that when we make decisions, we’re making them with economic growth and investment as the foundation.”
The Council, chaired by Ahmed Fahour AO, will comprise representatives from various sectors including finance, education, manufacturing, the arts, and media. Members will collaborate with the government to strengthen Victoria’s economy, address real-time challenges, and explore innovative policy solutions.
These members are:
Andrew Dillon, CEO of the AFL
Andrew Irvine, CEO of National Australia Bank
Anthony Pratt, Chairman of Visy
Bihong Wang, President of the Asian Business Association of Whitehorse Inc.
Carol Schwartz AO, Chair of Equity Trustees and Our Community, Director of Trawalla Group, Member of Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia
Carolyn Viney, CEO of Assemble
Elizabeth Lewis-Gray, Co-Founder and Chair of Gekko Systems
Lisa Barron OAM, Founder of Lisa Barron, Melbourne Made Womenswear Designer
Mark Mentha, Co-Founder and Partner at KordaMentha
Mike Schneider, CEO of Bunnings
Mitu Bhowmick Lange AM, Founder and Director of Mind Blowing Films
Nick Reece, Lord Mayor of the City of Melbourne
Penny Fowler, Chair of Royal Botanical Gardens, Tourism Australia and the Good Friday Appeal
Professor Sharon Pickering, Vice-Chancellor and President at Monash University
Mitu Bhowmick Lange AM, a trailblazer in film distribution and cultural exchange, is celebrated for her role in promoting Indian cinema and fostering cross-cultural understanding through her Melbourne-based company, Mind Blowing Films. Under her leadership, the company has brought Indian films to Australian audiences, bridging gaps and celebrating diversity.
Indian Film Festival Melbourne event at Parliament House, Canberra. 13/8/24
Photograph by Bradley Cummings.
In addition to her business achievements, Lange has been a driving force behind the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM), one of the largest Indian film festivals outside India. Her efforts have not only amplified India’s cultural footprint in Australia but have also positioned Victoria as a hub for multicultural engagement.
Expressing her excitement about joining the Council, Lange stated, “I am very honoured and delighted to be working with the Premier and some of Australia’s most incredible business leaders in the Premier’s Business Council.”
“Victoria is truly a state of innovation and ambition, and I am excited to be a part of it,”
She added
The Premier’s Business Council aims to:
Provide insights into opportunities and barriers facing businesses.
Ensure government policies are effective and responsive.
Explore ways businesses can contribute to broader societal objectives.
Communicate the government’s economic agenda to the business community.
Ahmed Fahour AO, Chair of the Council, emphasised the importance of collaboration, saying,
“This is an important step towards strengthening the economic prosperity of Victoria. The opportunity to bring business and government together will encourage meaningful exchanges and help Victoria rise as the fastest-growing state.”
Lange’s inclusion in the Council reflects the Victorian Government’s commitment to recognizing and leveraging the diverse contributions of its multicultural communities. Her unique perspective, shaped by years of fostering cross-cultural collaborations, is expected to bring valuable insights into the state’s economic and creative sectors.
As the Council prepares for its inaugural meeting in the new year, the government’s vision of a resilient and inclusive Victorian economy takes another step forward. The collaborative efforts of business leaders like Lange will play a crucial role in achieving this vision, ensuring Victoria remains a beacon of innovation and growth.
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Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
In a display of community spirit and togetherness, the Dawoodi Bohra community in Melbourne organised a picnic to address the rising concern of excessive screen time among children and to strengthen family bonds. The event brought together children, parents and elders for a day filled with fun activities, insightful discussions and practical takeaways.
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
The day kicked off with a focus on physical well-being. Children participated in sporting activities like cycling and cricket, fostering teamwork and healthy habits. Simultaneously, elders engaged in light mental games designed to boost their emotional and cognitive well-being. This intergenerational approach highlighted the importance of physical and mental fitness across all age groups.
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
A highlight of the picnic was the group discussion on mobile phone addiction. Families were divided into three groups to explore the issue from various perspectives:
Children discussed the negative impacts of social media and inappropriate content on mental health and well-being,
Parents shared concerns about communication challenges without mobile devices and finding alternatives to educational apps,
Elders offered valuable insights into life without digital distractions and the challenges of the current digital landscape.
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
The discussion concluded with encouraging reflections from Adnan Mushtaq, a teacher at the weekend community school. He emphasised the importance of recognising the downsides of excessive screen time and embracing activities that promote joyous and quality family time.
Mustafa Poonawala, the event coordinator, presented startling statistics on selfie-related hazards, sparking thoughtful conversations.
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
Dr. Tahera Adamjee, a general practitioner, added a medical perspective, warning about the physical and mental health implications of prolonged device usage.
She explained, We all know the negative effects of mobile usage on our mental and emotional health, but there is also a significant impact on our physical well-being.
“Prolonged usage can lead to a range of issues, including neck and cervical spine problems, musculoskeletal disorders affecting the shoulders, elbows, and wrists, and eye strain.”
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
“Loss of muscle strength and balance can also occur due to a sedentary lifestyle. Furthermore, we are witnessing a concerning increase in myopia, particularly among children.”
This global initiative of the Dawoodi Bohra community to protect children from addiction of mobile phones is also aligned with Australia’s recent policy change to ban social media use for children under 16, highlighting community commitment to these goals.
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
Families in Melbourne, and across Australia, collectively pledged to reduce screen time, especially among teenagers and adults, and focus on increasing the quality of family interactions and outdoor activities.
“The picnic showed me that there’s so much more to life than just staring at screens,”
reflected 8-year-old Sarrah Patel.
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
“We learned about nature, played games that challenged our minds, and spent quality time together as a family. It was a truly enriching experience.”
Melbourne Dawoodi Bohras Address Concerns of Mobile Phone Addiction among Children; Image Source: Supplied
The day concluded with a self-assessment exercise, during which children and parents evaluated their screen habits and committed to making meaningful changes. This self-reflection empowered families to take ownership of their digital well-being.
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File photo: Viliame R. Gavoka
Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Tourism & Civil Aviation with EWEN mCdONALD, Australian High Commissioner to Fiji and Special Envoy for the Pacific and Regional Affairs (Source: X)
The Fiji government has issued an official statement on Facebook addressing the recent incidents involving three Virgin Australia crew members, who were allegedly victims of theft and sexual assault after visiting a nightclub in Nadi on Tuesday.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Tourism, Viliame R. Gavoka, expressed regret over the alleged incidents and offered the government’s thoughts and concerns for the well-being of the crew. He also urged international media to report responsibly, warning against sensationalising the situation without facts.
“Regrettably, incidents like this can happen anywhere and Fiji is not immune. We, as always, remind tourists to exercise caution in nightclub areas and late at night.”
The Fijian government acknowledged the unfortunate nature of these incidents, stating that such events can occur anywhere and reminded tourists to exercise caution in nightlife areas.
The Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation confirmed that police are investigating the incidents, which occurred in the early hours of Wednesday.
The statement clarified that the crew members, who are in good health, are not being detained, contrary to some media reports.
The three crew members are being accommodated at a local hotel, which is the designated crew accommodation for layovers. They were advised by their airline headquarters to remain in the hotel to ensure their availability for the ongoing investigation.
Virgin Australia confirmed the incident but has not disclosed specifics, stating: “Our focus is on the wellbeing of our team members affected.”
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is aware of the reports but declined to comment further, citing privacy obligations.
The investigation into the theft and alleged sexual assault is ongoing, with police questioning a suspect related to the sexual assault.
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Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the Indian and Australian cricket teams at Kirribilli House (Source: X)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the Indian and Australian cricket teams at Kirribilli House ahead of the fifth and final Test of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, beginning Friday at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The reception featured mateship, light-hearted banter, and recognition for stellar performances in the ongoing series.
Albanese heaped praise on Indian pacer Jasprit Bumrah, whose sensational run of 30 wickets in four matches has left Australian batters reeling. Bumrah also achieved a milestone, becoming the fastest Indian pacer to claim 200 Test wickets in his 44th match.
Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the Indian and Australian cricket teams at Kirribilli House (Source: X)
The Prime Minister, drawing laughter from the players, quipped:
“We could pass a law here that says he has to bowl left-handed or off one step. Every time he comes on to bowl, it’s incredibly exciting.”
Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the Indian and Australian cricket teams at Kirribilli House (Source: X)
The Prime Minister also lauded young Australian batter Sam Konstas, who impressed in his debut innings at the MCG with a brisk 60 off 65 balls. Albanese humorously claimed credit for Konstas’ rise, noting his century during the Prime Minister’s XI match that caught the selectors’ attention.
“Of course, he got his break in the Prime Minister’s XI. I’m claiming some of the credit, which is about my only contribution to national cricket.”
The event saw moments of warmth as Konstas posed for pictures with Indian star Virat Kohli and Bumrah. Albanese was also seen sharing a laugh with Kohli, showing him something on his phone. Legendary Australian pacer Glenn McGrath presented the Prime Minister with a pink cap from the McGrath Foundation, highlighting the importance of Day 3 at the SCG, known as Jane McGrath Day.
Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese seen sharing a laugh with Indian captain Virat Kohli 9Source: X)
Indian head coach Gautam Gambhir, speaking for skipper Rohit Sharma, reflected on the challenges of touring Australia.
“Australia is a beautiful country to travel but a challenging place to play. The crowds have been absolutely amazing. We’ve got one more Test match to go, and hopefully, we can entertain the fans.”
Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the Indian and Australian cricket teams at Kirribilli House (Source: X)
Meanwhile, Australian skipper Pat Cummins expressed his determination to reclaim the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, last won by Australia in 2014-15.
“Last week in Melbourne was one of the best Test matches we’ve been part of. Over the five days, I’ve never seen anything like it. We’re looking forward to this week—it’s a decider, our chance to win the series. Can’t wait.”
With Australia leading the series 2-1, India faces a must-win scenario to retain the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, a title they’ve held since 2017. The high-stakes clash promises intense competition, with fans eagerly anticipating a thrilling finale at the SCG.
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Image: Arya Vaidya (Photo: Raj Suri / Source: Supplied)
Arya Vaidya, a 21-year-old Monash University student, has been crowned Miss India Australia 2024.
Currently completing her final year of a Bachelor of Business degree, majoring in marketing, Arya is not only academically gifted but also fluent in Marathi, Hindi, and English.
Image: Arya Vaidya (Photo: Raj Suri / Source: Supplied)
Raised in Sydney and now studying in Melbourne, Arya is deeply connected to her Indian roots. Her passion lies in using cultural storytelling and data-driven strategies to inspire change, reflecting a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. Beyond academics, Arya is an advocate for individuality and cultural diversity in fashion. Her athletic spirit shines through her love for soccer and gymnastics.
With confidence and authenticity guiding her journey, Arya draws inspiration from both Indian Vedic astrology (Leo, Simha ascendant) and Western zodiac traditions, merging ancient wisdom with contemporary perspectives.
Image: Arya Vaidya (Photo: Raj Suri / Source: Supplied)
Arya’s selection as Miss India Australia 2024 followed a competitive audition process. A highlight of her journey was presenting a social project addressing the mental health and identity challenges faced by Indian women in Australia.
“The audition process was a transformative experience. It pushed me to grow personally, refine my presentation skills, and express my cultural identity. The guidance and warmth of Mr Raj Suri made the experience inspiring and enjoyable,” Arya shared.
Image: Indian-Australian talent coach and personal branding expert Raj Suri (Source: Suppied)
Under the mentorship of Indian-Australian talent coach and personal branding expert Raj Suri, Arya will represent Australia at the Miss India Worldwide 2025 pageant, with the host country to be announced soon.
“Miss India Australia celebrates diversity, empowers women, and offers a platform for Indian-Australian role models to shine. It goes beyond traditional beauty standards by embracing individuality and talent.”
The Miss India Australia platform, founded by Raj Suri in 2001, is a trailblazer in showcasing the rich tapestry of Indian-Australian identity. Winners and finalists have gone on to excel in fields ranging from film and television to community leadership. Notable past winners include Vimala Raman (2004), Pallavi Sharda (2010), and Dr Muskan Jangra (2022).
Image: Arya Vaidya (Photo: Raj Suri / Source: Supplied)
Miss India Australia conducts empowerment workshops focused on self-confidence, image building, and career coaching for young Indian-Australian women. It offers a space for participants to celebrate their heritage while embracing their contemporary Australian identity.
Arya Vaidya now joins this illustrious list of changemakers, poised to represent Australia on the global stage while inspiring the next generation of Indian-Australian women.
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Image: Shamsud Din Jabbar has been named as the driver in the suspected terror attack (Source: Texas Department of Public Safety)
A horrifying attack in New Orleans has left 10 dead and 35 injured after a driver plowed a pickup truck into a crowd of New Year’s revellers in the city’s iconic French Quarter early Wednesday morning.
The FBI has set up a digital tip line, and we ask anyone with information or video of the incident to submit them to https://t.co/LLKUGwHYhY or call 1-800-CALL-FBI.
“An ISIS flag was located in the vehicle, and the FBI is working to determine the subject’s potential associations and affiliations with terrorist organizations.”
At approximately 3:15 a.m. local time, Jabbar drove the truck at high speed onto Bourbon Street, bypassing barriers, and into a dense crowd celebrating the holiday. Witnesses described scenes of chaos as bodies were struck and flung through the air.
Jabbar exited the vehicle, wearing body armour and armed with an assault rifle, and exchanged gunfire with police. Officers fatally shot him, though two officers were wounded in the confrontation. They are reported to be in stable condition.
Investigators discovered improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Jabbar’s truck and additional suspected explosives elsewhere in the French Quarter.
A horrific act of violence took place on Bourbon Street earlier this morning.
Please join Sharon and I in praying for all the victims and first responders on scene.
New Orleans Police Superintendent Anne Kirkpatrick described the act as premeditated carnage.
“He was hell-bent on creating the damage that he did.”
The FBI, now leading the investigation, has classified the incident as “an act of terrorism.” Authorities are exploring the possibility of accomplices but have not disclosed further details.
U.S. President Joe Biden condemned the attack, calling it a “horrific act of violence” and expressed support for the victims and their families. “I am grateful for the brave and swift response of local law enforcement in preventing even greater death and injury,” he said.
I have been continually briefed since early this morning regarding the horrific incident that occurred in New Orleans overnight.
The FBI is taking the lead in the investigation and is investigating this incident as an act of terrorism. I will continue to receive updates…
President-elect Donald Trump pledged full federal support for the investigation and recovery efforts, labelling the act “pure evil.”
Witness accounts painted a harrowing picture Bourbon Street of the aftermath. It is a well-known historic hub for tourism and nightlife, was crowded with visitors preparing for the annual Sugar Bowl college football game, which has since been postponed.
As the investigation continues, authorities have urged anyone with information about Jabbar’s actions in the days leading up to the attack to come forward. The community remains on high alert as officials work to ensure public safety and uncover the motives behind this devastating act.
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Image: The RFNS Timo handed over to Fiji during a ceremony in Western Australia in November 2024 (Source: X)
Seven sailors from the Republic of Fiji Navy have been suspended without pay following a docking mishap involving the newly acquired RFNS Timo at Walu Bay Navy Pier on December 19.
Commander Republic of Fiji Navy Commodore Humphrey Tawake confirmed the suspensions yesterday as investigations into the incident continue.
Image: Australia handed over the Guardian-class patrol boat RFNS Timo to Fiji during a ceremony in November (Source: Royal Australian Navy / Photo: CPOIS Nina Fogliani)
The RFNS Timo, a Guardian-class patrol boat gifted by the Australian government, sustained minor damage to its port-side stern above the waterline during med-mooring operations. Gusty winds, confined docking space, and the proximity of commercial vessels contributed to the incident, according to Commodore Tawake.
Allegations that some sailors were intoxicated during the incident have prompted disciplinary action. Commodore Tawake told the Fiji Sun,
“The disciplinary process has taken its course on those sailors involved. They remain members of the force but are suspended until the investigation concludes.”
welcomes the RFNS Timo, our newest Guardian-class patrol boat from our Australian Vuvale!
Hon. Pio Tikoduadua, PS Mason Smith, and Deputy RFMF Commander Humphrey Tawake received this vessel, strengthening Fiji's maritime security & regional ties.
— Ministry of Defence and Veteran's Affairs, Fiji (@homeaffairsfj) November 22, 2024
The RFNS Timo, handed over to Fiji during a ceremony in Western Australia in November 2024, is expected to strengthen the nation’s maritime security and border protection efforts.
Pio Tikoduadua, Minister for Home Affairs and Immigration; Permanent Secretary Mason Smith and Deputy RFMF Commander Humphrey Tawake received this state-of-the-art vessel in a ceremony today in Perth.
It replaces the RFNS Puamau, decommissioned earlier this year following its grounding in Fulaga waters.
Image: RFNS Puamau was decommissioned after running aground (Source: X)
The incident has reignited scrutiny over Australia’s Pacific Maritime Security Program, under which 22 Guardian-class vessels have been provided to Pacific nations. Despite their advanced technology, the patrol boats have faced operational setbacks, including natural disasters and technical defects.
“As RFNS Timo is a sovereign asset of Fiji, this matter is for the Fijian government. Defence understands an investigation is underway.”
Meanwhile, Commodore Tawake confirmed the navy is awaiting approval for the disposal of the decommissioned RFNS Puamau and that court-martial proceedings related to the case will begin this month.
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The Disaster Recovery Allowance (DRA) will provide up to 13 weeks of income relief for workers and sole traders who have experienced income loss due to the fires.
Eligible individuals in the Rural City of Ararat, Shire of Macedon Ranges, Shire of Northern Grampians, and Shire of Southern Grampians can access the assistance if their expected earnings fall below the national average weekly income over the next 13 weeks.
Bushfires in the Grampians have hit this beautiful part of our country hard.
We’ve seen homes and livestock lost.
And we’ve also seen the best of the Australian spirit in action.
Neighbours helping out, firefighters and first responders protecting lives, and volunteers… pic.twitter.com/X5c8D28O2C
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the resilience of Australians in times of crisis, saying,
“At the worst of times, we see the best of the Australian spirit. Neighbours helping each other out, communities coming together, and first responders protecting lives and livelihoods. This support aims to ensure those affected can recover and get back on their feet as quickly as possible.”
Minister for Government Services Bill Shorten added that the government is committed to ensuring help reaches those in need promptly.
“Supporting communities impacted by natural disasters is what Services Australia is designed to do. The easiest way to make a claim is online through myGov, but assistance is available via the Emergency Information Line for those needing extra support.”
For many in the region, the fires have hit during the peak tourism season, significantly impacting livelihoods. Minister for Emergency Management Jenny McAllister stressed the urgency of the response, stating,
“These bushfires have disrupted incomes, particularly for tourism operators who rely on this season. By activating this financial assistance swiftly, we are ensuring immediate support for those affected. At the same time, it’s crucial for locals and visitors to stay prepared and heed advice from emergency services.”
With the DRA now available, affected Victorians are encouraged to seek information and apply for support through Services Australia. This timely assistance offers a financial lifeline, allowing communities to focus on recovery and resilience in the face of disaster.
The payments will help with essentials like food, clothing, medication and accommodation and we’re working with the Victorian Government to ensure that people who need help can get it quickly.
You can call the VicEmergency Hotline on 1800 226 226 to apply.
Applications for the allowance opened on 30 December 2024, and community members are urged to check their eligibility on the Services Australia website. For more information on the Disaster Recovery Allowance, visit the Services Australia website at servicesaustralia.gov.au/disastersupport.
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The incident reportedly occurred after the crew visited a nightclub in Martintar, Nadi, on Tuesday evening.
Acting Police Commissioner Juki Fong Chew confirmed to fijivillage News that local suspects are under investigation but did not provide details on arrests.
The crew members are currently separated and staying in individual rooms at the Tanoa Hotel near Nadi International Airport. Virgin Australia’s management team has flown to Fiji to investigate, while family members of the affected crew are also travelling to the island nation.
A replacement crew has been dispatched to return the aircraft to Australia.
Virgin Australia confirmed the incident but has not disclosed specifics, stating: “Our focus is on the wellbeing of our team members affected.”
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is aware of the reports but declined to comment further, citing privacy obligations.
This incident comes amidst tense diplomatic relations between Australia and Fiji in recent weeks. Investigations by Fijian authorities are ongoing.
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Representative image: Australian rainforest (Source: CANVA)
By Darcy Watchorn and Marissa Parrott
It’s just past midnight in the cool, ancient forests of Tasmania. We’ve spent a long day and night surveying endangered Tasmanian devils. All around, small animals scurry through bushes. A devil calls in the darkness. Microbats swoop and swirl as a spotted-tailed quoll slips through the shadows. Working here is spine-tingling and electric.
Weeks later, we’re in a moonlit forest in Victoria. It was logged a few years earlier and burnt by bushfire a few decades before that. The old trees are gone. So too are the quolls, bats and moths that once dwelled in their hollows. Invasive blackberry chokes what remains. The silence is deafening, and devastating.
In our work as field biologists, we often desperately wish we saw a place before it was cleared, logged, burnt or overtaken by invasive species. Other times, we hold back tears as we read about the latest environmental catastrophe, overwhelmed by anger and frustration. Perhaps you know this feeling of grief?
The new year is a chance to reflect on the past and consider future possibilities. Perhaps we’ll sign up to the gym, spend more time with family, or – perish the thought – finally get to the dentist.
But let us also set a New Year’s resolution for nature. Let’s make a personal pledge to care for beetles and butterflies, rainforests and reefs, for ourselves, and for future generations. Because now, more than ever — when the natural world seems to be on the precipice — it’s not too late to be a catalyst for positive change.
A trail of destruction
Our work brings us up close to the beauty of nature. We trek through deserts, stumble through forests and trudge over snowy mountains to study and conserve Australia’s unique wildlife.
But we must also confront devastating destruction. The underlying purpose of our work – trying to save species before it is too late – is almost always heartbreaking. It is a race we cannot always win.
Since Europeans arrived in Australia, much of the country has become severely degraded.
And it seems the news only gets worse. The global average temperature for the past decade is the warmest on record, about 1.2°C above the pre-industrial average. Severe bushfires are more and more likely. Yet Australia’s federal government recently approved four coalmine expansions.
To top it off, a recent study estimated more than 9,000 native Australian animals, mostly invertebrates, have gone extinct since European arrival. That’s between one and three species every week.
Many will never be formally listed, named or known. Is this how the world ends – not with a bang, but with a silent invertebrate apocalypse?
This destruction provokes ecological grief
The degradation of our environment affects more than distant plants and animals. It resonates deeply with many humans, too.
Ecological grief is an emotional response to environmental degradation and climate change, damaging our mental health and wellbeing. It can manifest as sadness, anxiety, despair or helplessness. Or it might bring a profound sense of guilt that we all, directly or indirectly, contribute to the problems facing the natural world.
Academic research on ecological grief is growing rapidly, but the concept has been around for decades.
In 1949, American writer and philosopher Aldo Leopold – widely considered the father of wildlife ecology and modern conservation – eloquently wrote in his book A Sand County Almanac that:
One of the penalties of an ecological education is that one lives alone in a world of wounds. Much of the damage inflicted on land is quite invisible to laymen. An ecologist must either harden his shell and make believe that the consequences of science are none of his business, or he must be the doctor who sees the marks of death in a community that believes itself well and does not want to be told otherwise.
Ecological grief is certainly a heavy burden. But it can also be a catalyst for change.
Turning grief into action
So how do we unlock the transformative potential of ecological grief?
In our experience, it first helps to share our experience with colleagues, friends and family. It’s important to know others have similar feelings and that we are not alone.
Next, remember that it is not too late to act – passivity is the enemy of positive change. It’s vital to value and protect what remains, and restore what we can.
Taking action doesn’t just help nature, it’s also a powerful way to combat feelings of helplessness and grief. It might involve helping local wildlife, supporting environmental causes, reducing meat consumption, or – perhaps most importantly – lobbying political representatives to demand change.
Lastly, for environmental professionals such as us, celebrating wins – no matter how small – can help buoy us to fight another day.
We are encouraged by our proud memories of helping return the mainland eastern barred bandicoot to the wild. The species was declared extinct on mainland Australia in 2013. After more than three decades of conservation action, it was taken off the “extinct in the wild list” in 2021, a first for an Australian threatened species.
So, for our New Year’s resolution, let’s harness our ecological grief to bring about positive change. Let’s renew the fight to return those lost voices, and protect our remaining ancient ecosystems. We can, and must, do better – because so much depends on it.
And maybe, just maybe, we’ll finally get to the dentist.
Darcy Watchorn, Threatened Species Biologist, Wildlife Conservation & Science Department, Zoos Victoria, and Visiting Scholar, School of Life & Environmental Science, Deakin University and Marissa Parrott, Senior Conservation Biologist, Wildlife Conservation & Science, Zoos Victoria, and Honorary Research Associate, BioSciences, The University of Melbourne
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Sydney led the celebrations, hosting its largest-ever New Year’s Eve fireworks extravaganza. More than a million people flocked to the Harbour City, braving long queues and early starts to secure prime viewing spots. By 11am, many vantage points, including Blues Point Reserve and Mrs Macquarie’s Chair, were packed. The 12-minute midnight spectacle, choreographed by pyrotechnics master Fortunato Foti, lit up the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Opera House, and surrounding skyscrapers in a kaleidoscope of colour.
What a show! Our 9pm Calling Country fireworks display was produced by We Are Warriors. It honoured the spirit of Barangaroo, and the deep connection of Eora women to the waterways of Sydney Harbour. #SydneyNYE#NewYearsEve#Sydneypic.twitter.com/hm2FAmk5Xm
Revellers were treated to over 23,000 pyrotechnic shots, 13,000 aerial shells, and 40,000 ground effects, with a soundtrack by award-winning composer Luna Pan. Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore described the event as “our biggest NYE spectacle ever,” highlighting new firing locations and uniquely Australian visual effects.
In Melbourne, crowds thronged the Docklands, Flagstaff Gardens, and the Shrine for rooftop fireworks and a laser show that illuminated 27 skyscrapers.
Brisbane’s South Bank hosted Queensland’s largest-ever fireworks display, featuring more than 80,000 individual pyrotechnics. Brisbane Lord Mayor Adrian Schrinner told Dean Miller on Summer Breakfast, “There’s a little bit of rain around, but that won’t stop the fireworks.”
Adelaide’s Elder Park came alive with two displays on the River Torrens, while wild weather in Darwin saw its midnight fireworks brought forward to beat a sudden storm.
Happy New Year, South Australia! Spectacular Elder Park fireworks have been captured by the 7NEWS drone. How did you ring in 2024? NYE celebration highlights in 7NEWS Adelaide at 6pm. #7NEWSpic.twitter.com/9IgsmI17WR
Despite the challenges, the mood across the country was jubilant. From Hobart’s Beerfest in Tasmania to early sunsets on Fremantle’s beaches, Australians embraced the festivities.
As one of the first nations to welcome 2025, Australia once again set the benchmark for global New Year’s Eve celebrations.
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Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton (Source: X)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton have ushered in the New Year with contrasting messages as they prepare for a showdown in the 2025 federal election.
In a brief video message on X, PM Albanese emphasised building a “stronger Australia” while extending gratitude to those working over the holidays, including Defence, emergency, health, hospitality, and retail workers. “We live in the greatest country in the world, and in the year ahead, with new determination and renewed optimism, we can build an even stronger Australia together,” he said.
“I wish you all a safe, happy, and prosperous 2025.”
Meanwhile, Dutton delivered a two-minute address on YouTube targeting the Labor government’s performance, highlighting the cost of living crisis, rising crime, and what he called Australia’s backward slide over the past three years.
Dutton described 2025 as a “choice” for voters, pledging to end economic pressures, lower prices, and reform migration policies if elected.
“In 2025, together, let’s get our country back on track.”
Both leaders acknowledged the sacrifices made by Australians throughout 2024, though their messages underscored a stark divide. End-of-year polls revealed PM Albanese’s approval rating had slipped to 41%, while his disapproval rating climbed to 53%, reflecting growing voter dissatisfaction.
With a federal election due by May, the Prime Minister struck an optimistic tone despite mounting pressure.
“What I am worried about is helping fellow Australians. I have been underestimated my whole political life.”
As the clock ticks down to the election, the battle lines have been drawn, and both leaders are rallying their bases for a critical year in Australian politics.
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Image: Pro Kabaddi All Stars faced off against Australia’s Aussie Raiders (Source: Tim Watts MP - X)
John Cain Arena came alive as Melbourne hosted the PKL Melbourne Raid, a historic kabaddi double-header featuring elite talent from the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) and Australia. The event showcased electrifying action, cultural connections, and a glimpse into one of India’s most beloved sports.
The first match saw the PKL All Star Mavericks triumph in a nail-biting 41-39 victory over the PKL All Star Masters. Legendary players like Ajay Thakur, Pardeep Narwal, and Maninder Singh thrilled fans with strategic raids and tenacious defence. The Mavericks clinched the game in the dying moments, with Pardeep Narwal’s Super 10 performance proving decisive.
former Indian captains are all set to make India proud in Australia
Despite spirited efforts from the Aussies, including standout moments by Benny Gowers and Brett Deledio, the All Stars’ superior strategy and skill secured a commanding 46-28 victory. Maninder Singh and Sukesh Hegde were instrumental, while defensive stalwarts Rakesh Kumar and Ran Singh ensured the All Stars’ dominance.
Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs Tim Watts expressed his honour in tossing the coin for the Pro Kabaddi League at John Cain Arena, marking the first professional kabaddi event in Australia. He highlighted the excitement of watching Brown and Kennedy’s Aussie Raiders compete against an Indian All Star Team.
Kabaddi is followed by millions of Indian fans.
Its arrival in Australia affirms sport and culture strengthen the enduring ties between Australia and India. pic.twitter.com/bPn6NnVW3b
The event attended by 4000 people celebrated the growing ties between India and Australia, with a diverse crowd cheering every daring raid and gripping tackle.
Dignitaries including Australian and Indian sporting legends, as well as government representatives, added gravitas to the occasion. For many attendees, this was their first encounter with kabaddi, leaving them captivated by its athleticism and rich tradition.
With kabaddi gaining an international platform, the PKL Melbourne Raid marked a memorable chapter in the sport’s global journey, showcasing its appeal to new audiences while strengthening cultural and sporting bonds.
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Image: Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Professor Biman Prasad; Deputy Prime Minister, Manoa Kamikamica; and Minister for Women, Children, and Social Protection Sashi Kiran (Source: HCI in Suva - X)
Fiji has joined global leaders in expressing heartfelt condolences on the passing of Dr Manmohan Singh, one of India’s longest-serving prime ministers and a transformative figure in global economics.
Dr Singh, who passed away at the age of 92 on 26 December 2024, was honoured with a state funeral in Delhi, where tributes poured in for his leadership and legacy.
In Suva, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Professor Biman Prasad signed the condolence book at the High Commission of India. He expressed profound sorrow, lauding Dr Singh’s role in shaping India’s economic trajectory and his contributions to global economic reforms.
With deep sadness, signed the condolence book at the High Commission of India in Suva, mourning the loss of Dr. Manmohan Singh, a great leader of India. His leadership and contributions will be greatly missed. #RIP#ManmohanSingh@HCI_Suva@FijiGovernmentpic.twitter.com/JUldOMYJ7w
Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister, Manoa Kamikamica, and Minister for Women, Children, and Social Protection Sashi Kiran also extended condolences, emphasising Dr Singh’s monumental impact on India’s modernisation and his role as a global statesman.
Image: Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister, Manoa Kamikamica (Source: X)Image: Minister for Women, Children, and Social Protection Sashi Kiran (Source: X)
Dr Singh, India’s prime minister from 2004 to 2014, was widely respected for his academic brilliance and reformist leadership. His tenure, marked by significant reforms and political challenges, leaves a lasting legacy.
Global tributes have poured in, with US President Joe Biden calling him a “true statesman” and recognising his pivotal role in strengthening US-India ties.
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India marked a significant milestone in its space programme with the successful launch of two SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment) satellites on December 30.
The mission, conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), aims to test autonomous docking technology critical for future lunar missions and the construction of the country’s first space station.
Launched aboard the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C58) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, the satellites were deployed into their designated orbit at 10:30 p.m. IST.
ISRO launches PSLV-C60/SPADEX and innovative payloads from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC-SHAR), Sriharikota.
— Doordarshan National दूरदर्शन नेशनल (@DDNational) December 30, 2024
The SpaDeX mission comprises two satellites, a Chaser and a Target, which will autonomously perform docking operations in space by early January 2025.
ISRO Chairman S. Somanath hailed the launch as a step forward in mastering the technologies needed for Chandrayaan-4’s lunar sample return mission and the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, planned for the next decade. The mission’s success positions India among the few nations capable of demonstrating such complex manoeuvres in orbit.
Slow-motion liftoff and onboard views!
SpaDeX’s historic mission onboard PSLV-C60 delivers breathtaking visuals, showcasing India’s strides in space exploration.
The PSLV-C58 rocket also carried 24 secondary payloads, including a robotic arm for on-orbit servicing tests and microgravity experiments designed to benefit science and industry. These secondary payloads reflect India’s growing competence in advanced space technologies and international collaboration.
This launch reinforces ISRO’s commitment to enhancing India’s space exploration capabilities, with the SpaDeX experiment playing a critical role in advancing technologies for both crewed and uncrewed lunar and interplanetary missions.
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During school holidays, playdates can provide a brilliant opportunity for social interactions for both children and their parents. They can help children get to know kids at their current or future daycare and school.
So, what makes a great playdate – and how can parents make them less stressful?
develop thinking skills as they make up new games and encounter new ideas.
Play can support children’s executive functions, meaning the mental skills we use when we think flexibly, use our memory and practise self-control.
Play nurtures a child’s imagination, allowing them to build on each other’s ideas to invent new imaginary worlds. Imagination helps us develop the skills for abstract thinking.
Playdates can also help parents find support and understanding from someone going through the same thing. They can discuss challenges and share solutions for common parenting struggles, such as sleep routines and healthy meal ideas.
Offering your child a diverse buffet of playdate options
Playdates can also provide children with possibilities they can’t get in the family home. That includes giving them an understanding of our diverse communities.
So, it’s great for parents to put some intention into who their child plays with and who gets invited to a playdate.
Think about how diverse your child’s world is now and if you are limiting their world to people just like you. Is there an opportunity to open their world to the rich diversity they will experience in society as they grow?
It is important for children to value difference, embrace diversity and be exposed to different languages.
This can help children think about language, improve their cultural awareness and develop more flexible and inclusive social skills.
A little planning can go a long way
Planning a playdate can be stressful. Parents can end up worrying about where to go, what to do, whether the house is tidy enough, or that you might be judged about the food you offer. Meeting in a public space such as a local park or playground can help.
Parents also worry their child might misbehave, not play well with others or announce they’re bored. But playdates are about giving kids a chance to learn social skills and resolve conflicts. When disputes arise, support them to identify their feelings and brainstorm solutions.
If you are meeting at home, think up some play activities that are open-ended and suitable for a range of age groups and interests. Examples include:
painting
drawing
pavement chalk
cutting and gluing from magazines
playing or constructing things with cardboard boxes
ball games with simple targets (like a saucepan or laundry basket)
building blanket forts
camping indoors or outdoors with a small tent.
For a playdate in a park, a nature scavenger hunt is fun – can the kids each find a feather? A gumnut? A special rock?
Another idea for an outdoor playdate might be a bush walk, where kids can learn to identify local native plants.
My own research has found many adults and children know very little about native plants.
Building this knowledge is important to be able to recognise toxic plants, as well to understand some Indigenous knowledges about the plants in our local environment.
Some can be used to make delicious drinks or to add to food, or to take the sting out of an ant bite.
Learning together with another family using a plant app such as Inaturalist can make learning more enjoyable.
Ditch the stress and don’t compare
During playdates, it is common for parents to compare their child with other children. They can end up stressing about milestones and if their child is “behind”.
Research shows while there are general milestones that most children will reach, this can happen within a broad timeframe. Usually, there’s nothing to worry about.
If you’re really concerned, your local child health nurse or your GP is the best place to go.
Instead of talking in depth about “milestones” during playdates, try chatting instead about local places to play, books you or your child enjoys or recipe ideas for families.
For a successful playdate, try to focus on the enjoyment of the children and supporting them to play.
Have in mind some activities suitable for the venue you choose. Then step back and let the children explore the world around them while they get to know each other.
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Image: India's MEA Dr S. Jaishankar’s visit to the Sri Siva Subramaniya Swami Temple in Nadi last year (Source: X)
In a significant moment of recognition, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently acknowledged the initiative to teach Tamil in Fiji during his radio podcast program Mann Ki Baat.
Expressing pride in the global spread of Indian culture particularly Tamil teaching in Fiji, PM Modi remarked,
“It is a matter of great pride for us that Tamil is the oldest language in the world and every Indian is proud of it. The number of people learning it is constantly rising in countries around the world.”
It is a matter of great pride for us that #Tamil is the oldest language in the world and every Indian is proud of it. The number of people learning it is constantly rising in countries around the world
The recognition from the Prime Minister has added momentum to the efforts to preserve and promote Tamil in Fiji. The High Commission of India (HCI) in Suva shared their excitement on Twitter, expressing immense honour at being recognised by Modi. The tweet from the High Commission read, “Immense honour to be recognised by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri @narendramodi in today’s #MannKiBaat for the new @mygovindia @MEAIndia @HCI_Suva initiative in #Fiji to promote #Tamil language. Sincere thanks to local partners @SangamFiji & @FijiGovernment and also our #தமிழ் teachers and dear students.”
The initiative, funded by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, is being carried out in partnership with the Fijian Ministry of Education, the Fijian Government, and TISI Sangam, one of the oldest and most influential South Indian diaspora organisations in Fiji.
Two Tamil teachers from India have been deployed to Sangam schools in Rakiraki and Labasa to teach and inspire students, aiming to preserve one of the world’s oldest classical languages and deepen the connection between the South Indian community in Fiji and their cultural roots.
A historic day for Tamil Language in Fiji and the wider #Pacific region.
The roots of Tamil in Fiji run deep, dating back to the arrival of indentured labourers from South India in the early 20th century. TISI Sangam, founded in 1926 by Sadhu Kuppuswamy, an indentured labourer and spiritual leader, has played a vital role in maintaining the cultural and linguistic heritage of the South Indian community in Fiji. The organisation, originally centred around the Sri Siva Subramaniya Swami Temple in Nadi, continues to be a key force in preserving Tamil language, culture, and values in Fiji today.
High Commissioner @pskarthigeyan opened the 93rd TISI Sangam Convention at the Churchill Park in Lautoka today. Bharatnatyam students of @iccr_suva also performed a lively presentation at the event. pic.twitter.com/l1GvRczLsA
This latest initiative is a step forward in ensuring that Tamil not only survives but thrives in Fiji. The involvement of Indian teachers is a significant part of India’s ongoing commitment to cultural preservation in the diaspora, as exemplified by External Affairs Minister Dr Subrahmanyam Jaishankar’s support.
Dr Jaishankar’s visit to the Sri Siva Subramaniya Swami Temple in Nadi last year highlighted the importance of promoting the language and culture of the Indian diaspora in Fiji.
Visited the Sri Siva Subrahmanya Swami temple in Nadi and had a darshan.
Along with my Parliamentary colleagues, could see first hand our vibrant culture and traditions flourishing in Fiji. pic.twitter.com/tTzGhmkVeQ
Looking ahead, this initiative represents more than just an educational programme; it’s a revitalisation of identity and heritage. By strengthening the ties between Fiji and Tamil Nadu, it offers a future where Tamil language and culture will continue to flourish for generations to come, not just in Fiji but across the Pacific region.
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Image: Allegedly offensive meme shared by the Victorian Labor Party on social media (Source: Facebook - Victorian Labor)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has intervened to demand the Victorian Labor Party remove a social media post mocking the marriage of Opposition Leader Peter Dutton and his wife, Kirilly. The post, which appeared on Facebook, repurposed a 2019 image of the couple with the caption:
“Justifying dating your new partner to your friends who don’t like him.”
Image: Allegedly offensive meme shared by the Victorian Labor Party on social media (Source: Facebook – Victorian Labor)
Dutton himself weighed in, posting on X (formerly Twitter):
“I can assure you the Liberal Party I lead will not be targeting Jodie Haydon. I respect and like Jodie, but she is not an elected official and will not be the subject of humiliation, attack ads, or public smear by the Liberal Party. I would ask the PM to equally respect my wife.”
I can assure you the Liberal Party I lead will not be targeting Jodie Hayden. I respect and like Jodie but she is not an elected official and will not be the subject of humiliation, attack ads or public smear by the Liberal Party. I would ask the PM to equally respect my wife. https://t.co/sPaPoUbMpC
Labor’s state secretary, Steve Staikos, defended the post, calling it a light-hearted commentary. “It’s not a personal attack – that’s a mischaracterisation of the post,” Staikos said.
“It’s a screenshot from a newspaper article they [the Duttons] willingly participated in.”
Shadow Minister for Home Affairs and Cyber Security, James Paterson, criticised Victorian Labor Secretary Steve Staikos on X for defending a political attack involving Peter Dutton’s wife before Albanese intervened to have it removed. Paterson questioned whether Staikos would face any consequences for his actions or if it was “just another day in the office.”
Grubby @VictorianLabor Secretary Steve Staikos defended using Peter Dutton’s wife in a political attack before Anthony Albanese finally intervened and ordered it taken down.
Will there be any consequences for him for stooping so low? Or is this just another day in the office? pic.twitter.com/lbfRIcizQy
The Victorian Labor post is part of a broader struggle for political dominance in the state, where the Liberal Party sees opportunities to regain seats like Aston and Chisholm in the upcoming federal election. Recent polling from the Resolve Political Monitor indicates a shift in voter sentiment, with Labor’s primary vote dropping from 33% to 29% in Victoria and the Coalition’s rising to 38%.
While the post has been removed, the controversy has reignited discussions about the ethical limits of political discourse. With both leaders vowing to keep family matters out of the political fray, the spotlight now turns to whether the parties can maintain their commitments as the election approaches.
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Image: Australia beats India to clinch thrilling Boxing Day Test (Source: X - Cricket Australia)
In a match destined to be remembered as one of the modern era’s greatest, Australia triumphed over India by 184 runs at the MCG, taking a 2-1 lead in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy series.
Magnificent victory by Australia in a fantastic test match #AUSvINDIA
Australian debutant Sam Konstas made an instant impact, while Steve Smith notched his second consecutive century, reinforcing Australia’s dominance. On the other hand, India’s Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli faced mounting scrutiny for their lacklustre performances, overshadowing another Jasprit Bumrah masterclass.
The match saw its fair share of controversy, particularly with two pivotal decisions involving India’s Yashasvi Jaiswal. Pat Cummins’ bouncer to dismiss Jaiswal sparked heated debates, but the DRS review ultimately favoured Australia. Earlier, an lbw decision against Jaiswal went India’s way despite ball-tracking evidence suggesting otherwise, leaving Australia momentarily frustrated.
Cummins’ all-round contributions, including 90 runs across both innings and crucial wickets, played a monumental role in Australia’s success. His first-innings knock ensured Australia posted a formidable 474, and his incisive bowling dismantled India’s top order in the second innings.
India’s hopes of salvaging the Test rested on the shoulders of Rishabh Pant and Jaiswal. However, Pant’s ill-timed aggression against part-time spinner Travis Head triggered a collapse, with India losing 7-34 in the final session.
Despite nursing a back injury, Mitchell Starc’s fiery spells kept India under pressure. Scott Boland, too, delivered key breakthroughs, supported by Nathan Lyon’s spin at critical junctures.
The Test drew an unprecedented aggregate crowd of 373,691, surpassing an 88-year-old record. Melbourne turned out in droves, affirming its status as a cricketing hub.
As India heads into the Sydney finale, former Australian cricketer Mark Waugh and ex-Indian coach Ravi Shastri emphasised the challenges facing the visitors. Waugh hinted at tough selection decisions for India, while Shastri criticised the lack of footwork from senior players, including skipper Sharma.
With the final Test at the SCG starting on January 3, Australia is poised to reclaim the Trophy India has held since 2017. Meanwhile, India must win to retain it. As the series builds to a crescendo, fans can expect another chapter of riveting cricket.
The fifth Test begins Friday at 10:30 am AEDT, with both teams eyeing glory.
Australia squad: Pat Cummins (c), Sean Abbott, Scott Boland, Alex Carey, Travis Head (vc), Josh Inglis, Usman Khawaja, Sam Konstas, Marnus Labuschagne, Nathan Lyon, Mitchell Marsh, Jhye Richardson, Steve Smith (vc), Mitchell Starc, Beau Webster
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While the USA continues to be at loggerheads with the issue of the rising number of Indian skilled workers migrating to its homeland, the larger script available in different countries shows a different and alluring prospect for Indians. Yet, India seems to be oblivious to the lurking tragedy that awaits to hit our future economy. This also means that India may slowly lose its narrative of Viksit Bharat if corrective measures are not taken immediately.
America rose to greatness over the past 150 years, because it was a meritocracy more than anywhere else on Earth.
I will fight to my last drop of blood to ensure that it remains that land of freedom and opportunity.
The narrative building of Viksit Bharat needs to be invested with youth empowerment and shaping policies that can attract and retain the rich and talented Indians, lest we continue to tread on the marshy path laid down by data jargon experts. Perhaps, the Viksit Bharat (Developed India) vision is wrestling with the virus of migration. This virus is only multiplying each day, finding new ways to travel to different destinations outside India. Yet, there seems to be no solution available to check its insidious growth.
There cannot be a bigger irony than the fact that India aims to be a developed nation without focusing on its youth, healthcare, education, taxation, and civic infrastructure, which keep diminishing every day. In his most recent column, Prabhu Chawla pointedly says,
“For rich Indians, home is no longer where the heart is, for them, is now, no better than real estate, subject to high level of taxation with no commensurate public services to benefit from.”
As India approaches a USD 5 trillion GDP and third-largest economy status, many beneficiaries of its growth story are leaving for global power hubs. Donald Trump’s aide Laura Loomer may describe Indians as “Third World invaders”, but the… pic.twitter.com/Mn1v81vQ36
Chawla’s astute observation is laudatory though he delimits this alarming issue only to the rich class, pointing to the migration of 4300 Indian millionaires by the end of 2024. One cannot ignore the presence of too many irons in the fire that insidiously stokes the issue of migration of Indians abroad.
Most prominent seems to be the perpetual migration of Indian youths to overseas countries, in the hope of a better future and better prospects. How else can one justify the data shared by the Ministry of External Affairs pointing to the exodus of 1.4 million youth in 2024? It is expected that this figure will reach 2 million by 2025. One can argue that this outflow of our youths is not an unsettling issue given the huge population that we have. But the data gains currency if we see the estimated figure that projects “the population of people aged 80+ years [growing] at a rate of around 279% between 2022 and 2050.” This UNFA data also states that the “elderly population will have surpassed the population of children (aged 0 to 15 years) in the country.” Another data suggests,
“By 2036, the share of the under-30 population was likely to further dip to 43 per cent while the above-30 population would account for 57 per cent of the total population.”
Conversely, Indian universities boasting of global stature are witnessing a colossal decline in attracting foreign students to their campuses. A recent RBI report exposes the superficiality of our higher education systems, highlighting that the revenue from education-related travels to India has achieved an unplumbed depth, “falling from US$ 519 million in fiscal year to just US$247 million in 2024 – almost half the figure a decade ago.” If one juxtaposes this loss with the projected figure of the Indian youth migration, it is estimated that “about 2 million students from India will be studying abroad. It calculated total spending by Indian outbound students could reach US$70 billion by 2025. Seen this way, it seems that ‘all hat and no cattle’ syndrome seems to underpin the vulnerable civic infrastructure.
The problems are far too many for us to tackle and overcome as a nation, only if we decide not to remain blinded by populist views and demagogues. The postcolonial India has been disabled by an acute sense of nepotism and corruption. Public sector jobs are largely linked to ideological underpinnings or monetary provenance. Merit is being replaced with loyalty performances and sloganeering.
Not to ignore the health scenario in India that continues to remain in a pathetic state even though the government keeps increasing the annual budget allocation for this sector. The Knight Frank India reports that “India is facing a deficit of 2 billion sq. ft. of healthcare space to cater to its current population base of 1.42 billion people.” It also means “India’s existing bed-to-population ratio is 1.3/1000 population (both private and public hospitals included), and there is a deficit of 1.7/1000 population.” Put simply, India requires an “additional requirement of 2.4 million beds” to energize its vulnerable health sector.
A nation that aspires to become the third largest economy in the world soon, these data suggest that what we need is an enabling and stable infrastructure that can cater to our youths’ aspirations and also take care of our citizens’ well-being. With so much talk about the use of artificial intelligence, it is high time, we start using our human intelligence in a way that our future vision of growth and prosperity is in conversation with the present bottlenecks that impede the growth prospects and access to basic resources.
India needs a bigger and more serious debate over this acute vulnerability that may blur India’s economic prospects. Such discussions need to be divorced from any ideological moorings and religious dictums. It is our wish to see India as a developed economy soon, but we need to focus on empowering our youths, making our public sectors more competitive, and investing more in social assets. The blueprint of Viksit Bharat (Developed nation) is not to be mistaken for a crystal-gazing exercise, which demonstrates clairvoyant visions, only to realize later that such visions were far removed from reality.
Contributing Author: Dr Om Prakash Dwivedi is a literary critic and columnist.
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Image: India's MEA Dr S Jaishankar call on H.E. Ratu Wiliame Katonivere, President of Fiji in State House in Suva, 2023 (Source: X)
By Rahul Mishra and Shubhamitra Das
As India celebrates ten years of its ‘Act East Policy’ in 2024 and is poised to enter the second decade of Acting East, FIPIC (Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation), a major initiative taken by the Narendra Modi government in 2014, has also marked a decade since its launch in 2014.
Over the past ten years, India’s engagement with Island countries of the Pacific has widened and deepened albeit not at the same pace as with ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) – a regional grouping comprising countries of the Southeast Asian region.
PM Narendra Modi has been conferred the highest honour of Fiji by the PM of Fiji: Companion of the Order of Fiji in recognition of his global leadership.
Since 2002, India has been a dialogue partner of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), but meaningful engagement only began in 2014 with the Modi government’s establishment of the FIPIC. This initiative has significantly broadened the scope of India’s relationship with the Pacific Island Countries, focusing on trade and investment while also strengthening India’s support for multilateral frameworks and bolstering efforts to address climate change and governance challenges through various forms of development assistance.
In the decade since its inception, FIPIC has hosted three Summits [(Suva (Fiji), Jaipur (India), Port Moresby (PNG)]. The 2023 Summit marked a turning point in bilateral and multilateral cooperation, highlighting the increasing range of collaboration areas, including trade, cybersecurity, medical aid, and infrastructural development. India’s commitment to multilateral diplomacy and ambition to be a reliable partner in the Indo-Pacific region are key drivers of its deepening engagement with the Pacific Islands.
The Indo-Pacific region has become a focal point of India’s foreign policy, given its strategic importance and potential as a mechanism for cooperation. India’s vision of a ‘Free, Open, and Inclusive Indo-Pacific,’ embodied in initiatives such as the IPOI (Indo-Pacific Ocean Initiative) and SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), underscore the inevitability of regional interdependence. Furthermore, India’s growing strategic partnership with Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea, among others, has complemented its diplomatic and strategic outreach.
Pacific Island Countries: More Important Than Ever for India
Often dismissed as ‘dots on the map,’ the Pacific Islands hold tremendous geopolitical significance due to their vast maritime territories, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and more importantly their role in the growing voice of the Global South on the climate change front. These Island countries are rich in marine resources and offer immense potential for marine research, innovation, and contributions to global energy and food security. Moreover, the resilience of these islands in the face of climate change and their collective identity as the ‘Blue Pacific’ strengthen their international presence. Despite their status as microstates, the Pacific Islands have emerged as key stakeholders in addressing critical global challenges like climate change.
The geopolitical significance of the region is further amplified by the escalating US-China rivalry. China’s growing influence and military activities in the region have heightened these nations’ vigilance, making the Pacific Island countries a critical theatre for global strategic competition.
The Pacific Islands also serve as a testing ground for international development strategies. Their small economies and scattered geographies make them unique beneficiaries of tailored development projects. These initiatives can be pivotal in creating resilient infrastructures, advancing clean energy technologies, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. Such efforts highlight the importance of regional partnerships that address both local needs and global priorities, reinforcing the strategic significance of the region.
Pleased to be call on H.E. Ratu Wiliame Katonivere, President of Fiji in State House in Suva.
Jointly inaugurated the Solarization of the State House. This is the first of a series that India is supporting in the Pacific Islands. pic.twitter.com/9EI5RVWJWB
India’s engagement with the Pacific Islands is multifaceted, encompassing diplomatic, economic, and cultural dimensions. As a leading ‘voice of the Global South,’ India positions itself as a partner that shares common developmental challenges and aspirations with the Pacific Island nations. This shared identity allows India to advocate for these nations on global platforms, particularly on issues like climate change, trade equity, and sustainable development.
India-Pacific Islands cooperation stands on a solid footing, with partnerships in healthcare, education, and renewable energy. India’s support for telemedicine and digital education initiatives has helped bridge gaps in healthcare and education in remote island communities. India’s International Solar Alliance has included Pacific Island nations, enabling them to access affordable solar energy technologies.
While two-way trade volumes remain modest in comparison with Australia or China, there is significant potential for growth in sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. India’s investment plans in infrastructure projects, including ports and transportation networks, aim to enhance connectivity and economic integration within the region and may complement initiatives taken by like-minded countries such as Australia.
India is privileged to join hands with Fiji again, to help build a strong & healthy next generatn. Glimpses from todays event to handover FJ$280000+ worth of #MadeinIndia drugs to Hon. @MOHFiji Minister @DrLalabalavu for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness program . pic.twitter.com/KXdN6JKf3L
One of the most effective ways for India to deepen its relationship with the Pacific Islands is through people-to-people connectivity. Educational exchanges can play a pivotal role in this regard. Establishing Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) between the University of South Pacific and Indian universities could facilitate collaborative research and academic exchanges. Such initiatives would not only enrich the knowledge base on the Pacific Islands but also foster cultural understanding and mutual respect. Diaspora connections with Fiji need to be harnessed more systematically for mutual gains.
India could also fund field trips for Indian university students to the Pacific Islands, enabling them to study the region’s unique cultures, histories, and political systems firsthand. These programmes could be complemented by scholarships for Pacific Island students to study in India, creating a network of future leaders with strong ties to both regions.
Civil society cooperation is another avenue for strengthening ties. Joint projects between Indian and Pacific Island civil societies can address shared challenges such as climate change, disaster management, and community development. These collaborations can facilitate the exchange of best practices and build grassroots-level connections that reinforce bilateral and regional partnerships.
#WATCH | Fiji's Deputy PM Biman Prasad says, "…Our people had gone to Fiji along with Ramayana and Gita, So, Ramayana became an identity of us in Fiji…I am fortunate to be here in Ayodhya for darshan of Lord Ram's janmabhoomi. This will further strengthen India-Fiji… https://t.co/5NMXR8rsMYpic.twitter.com/37Xso36JxB
Governance is a critical area where India can make valuable contributions to the Pacific Islands. Many Pacific Island nations face challenges related to weak institutions, limited resources, and vulnerability to corruption. India’s experience with decentralized governance at the local community levels, particularly through its Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), offers a model that could be adapted to the unique contexts of the Pacific Island countries.
The PRI system, which emphasizes local participation and representation, could empower communities in the Pacific Islands to take ownership of development initiatives. By fostering transparency and accountability through mechanisms like social audits, PRI principles can help ensure the effective implementation of development projects. These efforts can also contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in gender equality, poverty reduction, and sustainable resource management.
India’s governance model could be particularly beneficial in Melanesia, which includes some of the region’s largest and most strategically significant countries, such as Papua New Guinea. Fiji and Papua New Guinea occupy key positions in the Indo-Pacific region. Strengthening governance and development in these countries could have ripple effects throughout the region enhancing stability and cooperation.
Our Prime Minister @narendramodi Ji has not attended the 37th Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, known as #CHOGM2024 held in Samoa. However, I've realized the impact of Modi Ji’s personality as leaders of all 56 Countries keep inquiring about him! Feel so proud. https://t.co/B3Q7ns2kT7
The Quad, a strategic grouping of India, Australia, Japan, and the United States, offers a platform for coordinating efforts in the Pacific region. Through initiatives such as vaccine diplomacy, infrastructure development, and maritime security, the Quad can complement India’s bilateral and multilateral engagements with the Pacific Islands. These partnerships not only enhance India’s strategic presence but also contribute to the overall security and development of the Indo-Pacific region. Having included Southeast Asian students in the Quad fellowship initiative, the same could be extended to the Pacific Island countries as well.
A Vision for the Future
Looking ahead, India must continue to build on the successes of FIPIC while addressing emerging challenges and opportunities. Expanding trade and investment, particularly in sustainable industries, will be crucial in fostering economic growth and resilience in the Pacific Islands. At the same time, India should prioritize capacity-building initiatives that empower local communities and institutions to drive their development. Climate change will remain a central focus of India’s engagement with the Pacific Islands.
Ultimately, India’s engagement with the Pacific Islands represents a unique opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to inclusive and sustainable development. By fostering partnerships based on mutual respect and shared values, India can strengthen its role as a trusted partner of the Pacific Island countries and contribute to a more equitable and prosperous Indo-Pacific.
Contributing Author(s):Dr Rahul Mishra a Senior Research Fellow at the German-Southeast Asian Center of Excellence for Public Policy and Good Governance, Thammasat University, Thailand, and an Associate Professor at the Centre for Indo-Pacific Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. He can be reached at rahul.seas@gmail.com / X Handle: @rahulmishr_Dr Shubhamitra Das, Associate Professor, Centre for Indo-Pacific Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She specialises in politics; governance, diplomacy, environment, feminism and security aspects of the Indo-Pacific region with special focus on Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Island countries. Email: shubhamitra70@gmail.com
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December 31 brings masses of people together to usher in the new year.
But when massive crowds gather to party, certain risks – such as overcrowding or alcohol-related violence – may increase.
Here are some tips to stay safe in packed public spaces, so your end-of-year celebration can be a happy one.
A surge of people in the city centre
New Year’s Eve celebrations are usually unticketed and free to attend. This can make it difficult to estimate how many people will show up.
But public events to watch midnight fireworks often attract hundreds of thousands of people in large city centres.
Revellers are spread over open public areas rather than within a structured venue, and there’s typically no formal security screening or restricted entry.
The risk of overcrowding often peaks shortly after midnight. During the night, the crowd usually builds up gradually over several hours. Then, after the fireworks display, everyone rushes to nearby transport hubs to get home.
This surge in movement – where people pour into stations and areas with limited capacity – increases the risk of a crowd crush.
How does a crowd crush happen?
A crowd crush is not necessarily the result of a “stampede”, although it’s a common misconception this is what causes death and injury in crowds.
The danger escalates if the pressure on a person’s chest and lungs from overcrowding becomes too intense. This can lead to compressive asphyxia — when a person can’t breathe due to immense pressure on their chest.
A progressive crowd collapse can also occur. If someone falls, it can trigger a domino effect.
What can I do?
There are some things you can do to help lessen your risk of being involved in a crowd crush.
1. Plan your journey ahead: avoid areas likely to experience bottlenecks. Local authorities often plan how to spread crowds and avoid congestion, for example by setting up several celebration sites. Know where you’re going ahead of time.
2. Delay your departure: if possible, wait a little after the fireworks display ends to avoid the surge of movement towards public transport.
3. Monitor for overcrowding: look for early signs of a crush, such as movement slowing or stopping. Try to avoid packed areas and move towards less crowded spaces (for example, to the sides). Listen for signals of distress from people around you or downstream in the crowd. And if you can, pass this information further upstream – for example, by saying “stop moving” or “slow down”, which can lessen the pressure.
People who are shorter or have mobility issues or crowd anxiety (agoraphobia) may be more at risk – so take extra care if this applies to you or someone you’re with.
What about other risks?
Severe heat
New Year’s Eve in Australia is often hit with extreme heat. The good news is severe weather alerts are usually issued well in advance, so you can be prepared. Check the forecast, dress appropriately and carry water with you.
If you’re in an at risk group (including older people, very young children and people with chronic conditions) be prepared to make the choice not to go, if unfavourable weather is predicted.
Fireworks
Fireworks are an iconic part of New Year’s Eve. There can be safety risks, but these come from private fireworks that are prone to misfire and cause accidents.
Emergency department visits for assault more than triple during this time.
But you can drink, party and travel responsibly. Pace yourself, and always have a safe way to get home. Designate a driver, use public transport, or call a ride-share or taxi.
Terrorism
For the first time in a decade, Australia will be celebrating New Year’s Eve at a “probable” terror threat level. This means the possibility of an attack — though not imminent — remains significant enough to warrant vigilance.
In an emergency, follow instructions from authorities and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid filming incidents as they unfold – prioritise your safety and that of others over documentation.
The likelihood of something going wrong is generally quite low. But with millions of people participating in many events across the globe, it’s good to be aware of what the risks might be.
Being prepared means you can enjoy the festivities more safely.
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Image: Biggest Test cricket crowd in Australian sporting history (Source: MCG - Facebook)
Cricket history was made at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) as an unprecedented crowd shattered Australian Test attendance records during the final day of the Boxing Day Test between Australia and India.
Victoria’s Premier, Jacinta Allan, celebrated the achievement, tweeting: “We’ve just broken the record for biggest Test cricket crowd in Australian sporting history. This is the biggest crowd since 1937 – when Don Bradman was captain. Shoutout to all the Aussie and India fans who made it happen.”
This is the biggest crowd since 1937 – when Don Bradman was captain. Shoutout to all the Aussie and India fans who made it happen.
By lunch on Day 5, 51,371 fans had already poured through the gates, pushing the total attendance to a record-breaking 350,700. This surpassed the previous mark of 350,534 set during the 1937 Ashes, when Sir Donald Bradman led Australia in a six-day Test.
The crowd frenzy led to Cricket Australia reopening the Ponsford Stand and Level 4, originally planned to remain closed, as fans seized $10 adult tickets and free entry for kids. The surge prompted the MCG to scramble for additional security and refreshments to accommodate the growing numbers.
The final day also saw a carnival atmosphere, driven by a large Indian contingent and heightened series tensions. A dramatic debut by Sam Konstas and the festive season added to the appeal, with attendance estimations climbing to 75,000 by the day’s end.
The record-breaking crowd is the latest in a string of milestones during this five-match series. Earlier, Optus Stadium in Perth set attendance benchmarks for The West Test, and the opening day of the Boxing Day Test delivered Channel 7 its highest-ever viewership for a Test match.
ALL-TIME MCG TEST ATTENDANCE RECORD
We've officially surpassed the attendance record set in 1936/37 when Australia faced England — a Test which spanned six days! pic.twitter.com/Kykmz8KY65
Daily attendance figures for the MCG Test were equally astonishing, with crowds of 87,242, 85,147, 83,073, 43,867, and 51,371 turning out across the five days. Saturday’s attendance of 83,073 set a day-three Boxing Day Test record, eclipsing the 1937 Ashes figures.
Image: MCG (Source: Facebook – MCG)
The Boxing Day Test has also broken the previous Australia-India series record of 194,481 set in 2014. With cooler weather and the festive mood drawing fans in droves, the MCG has cemented its place in cricket folklore, proving the enduring allure of Test cricket in Australia.
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Image: Dr Mohammad Swapan, 44, and Dr Sabrina Ahmed, 40 (Source: Facebook)
The family, on a Christmas holiday, was enjoying the remote beach when their daughter was swept into dangerous waters. The couple heroically dived in to save her but became caught in the rip themselves.
Emergency services arrived after receiving reports of three people in distress around 2:40 pm. A 42-year-old man also entered the water to assist the couple, but all three were eventually pulled from the ocean by nearby beachgoers. Despite CPR efforts by police, Dr Swapan and Ms Ahmed could not be revived. The other rescuer was resuscitated and remains in hospital in a stable condition.
Image: Dr Mohammad Swapan, 44, and Dr Sabrina Ahmed, 40 (Source: Facebook)
Dr Swapan, an associate professor at Curtin University, and Dr Ahmed, a fellow academic, were respected members of Perth’s Bangladeshi community. Tributes have poured in for the couple, with friends and colleagues expressing heartbreak.
The couple’s deaths have left the Bangladeshi community in Perth reeling, with tributes describing them as “deeply respected and loved by all who knew them.”
“Those girls… my heart aches for them. The community will seriously miss this couple.”
Image: Dr Sabrina Ahmed (Source: LinkedIn)
Just two months ago, Dr Ahmed celebrated a major milestone, proudly announcing on LinkedIn the completion of her PhD in Urban and Regional Planning from Curtin University. In her post, she reflected on the challenges and triumphs of the journey, expressing gratitude to her mentors, colleagues, and family for their unwavering support.
“It was not a smooth journey for me but I really enjoyed exploring different avenues of knowledge. It was full of frustration, excitement but felt accomplished at the end.”
Image: Dr Mohammad Swapan, 44, and Dr Sabrina Ahmed, 40 (Source: Facebook)
The tragedy highlights the dangers of the treacherous beach, known for its strong currents and unpredictable waves. The area, popular with fishermen but not patrolled by lifesavers, has been flagged as hazardous by local authorities.
This incident adds to a rising national drowning toll, with 26 deaths recorded since the start of December. Recent data shows drowning rates are 20% higher than the five-year average, with beaches accounting for about 20% of cases.
The couple’s daughters, who survived the ordeal, are now in the care of relatives.
Police are preparing a report for the coroner as the community rallies around the couple’s orphaned daughters.
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The Victorian man, aged 48, and a 44-year-old South African national are set to appear before Northbridge Magistrates Court today, facing drug trafficking charges.
The arrests follow an investigation that began in October, during which the AFP tracked the movements of the accused across Western Australia. The pair allegedly met at Perth Airport on 17 November before travelling south to Kojonup Airport. Both men left the state soon after, but returned in late December, allegedly preparing for the transportation of the illicit cargo.
On 27 December, the South African man was seen meeting a small aircraft at the Overlander Airstrip, about 250km north of Geraldton. Investigators allege the following day, the pair disposed of items, including suitcases and jerry cans, at a shopping centre before being arrested in Perth’s CBD around 6pm.
During the operation, police searched a Perth hotel room linked to the Victorian man and seized approximately 200kg of cocaine packed in six suitcases, along with night vision goggles, electronic devices, and an airband VHF radio. A second hotel room linked to the South African man contained aviation equipment, four empty suitcases, and a hardware cryptocurrency wallet.
Further investigations are underway to determine the connection between the seized cocaine and the small aircraft.
AFP Inspector Chris Colley emphasised the harm caused by cocaine use and the efforts of criminal syndicates to profit from it. “Illicit drug use in Australia bankrolls dangerous and brutal criminals who undermine our national security and our economy, and make our suburbs and roads less safe,” he said.
Both men face a maximum penalty of 25 years’ imprisonment for trafficking a commercial quantity of a controlled drug. Additional charges against the Victorian man include possession of cocaine and failing to comply with an order under federal law, carrying penalties of up to 10 years’ imprisonment
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The India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA) has completed two years, marking a milestone in the economic partnership between the two nations.
Since its implementation, the agreement has driven mutual growth, expanded trade opportunities, and reinforced economic ties, the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry highlighted in a release on Sunday.
The Ind-Aus ECTA has been instrumental in advancing the bilateral merchandise trade, which has more than doubled since its inception. From USD 12.2 billion in 2020-21, trade surged to USD 26 billion in 2022-23.
Although total trade moderated to USD 24 billion in 2023-24, India’s exports to Australia grew by 14% during the same period. The strong momentum continues in the current fiscal year, with bilateral merchandise trade from April to November 2024 reaching USD 16.3 billion.
Preferential import data exchange commenced in 2023, showcasing the effective implementation of the agreement. The data revealed robust utilisation rates, with India’s export utilisation at 79% and import utilisation at 84%.
The agreement has significantly benefited critical sectors, including textiles, chemicals, and agriculture, which have shown substantial growth. Additionally, diversification in trade has been evident with exports of new products, such as gold studded with diamonds and turbojets.
Imports of essential raw materials, such as metalliferous ores, cotton, and wood products, have further bolstered India’s industries, underlining the win-win nature of the partnership. While sectors such as electronics and engineering exhibit growth potential, the foundation laid by the ECTA has created opportunities for further expansion.
The ECTA has been particularly impactful for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), creating new opportunities for businesses and employment in both countries. This agreement not only reinforces the economic partnership but also aligns with the shared vision of inclusive growth and prosperity.
Building upon the success of the ECTA, the India-Australia Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) is currently under negotiation. With 10 formal rounds of discussions and inter-sessional meetings held so far, the CECA aims to advance bilateral trade with greater ambition.
A stocktake visit on CECA’s progress was recently concluded in New Delhi from December 4th to 6th, 2024, reflecting the commitment of both nations to deeper economic integration.
Both countries are dedicated to sustaining the momentum created by the ECTA. The shared goal is to achieve a bilateral trade target of USD 100 billion by 2030. The Government of India’s focus remains on strengthening collaboration and introducing innovative initiatives to drive mutual prosperity, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Vision 2047 of making India a developed country.
As India and Australia continue to deepen their economic ties, their partnership is poised to contribute to a more resilient and dynamic global economy. By fostering mutual prosperity and leveraging the complementarity of their economies, both nations are set to take their economic relationship to unprecedented heights.
The completion of two successful years of the Ind-Aus ECTA underscores the potential of economic partnerships in shaping a brighter future for nations and their citizens.
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This year saw podcasts attract widespread attention for their influence on the political agenda (a hack that goes back to 2015, when Obama caused outrage with his raw take on race on Marc Maron’s WTF).
Spotify continues to push “video podcasts”, but apart from the technical problems they present, they hold no appeal for those who love audio at least in part because it frees them from screens.
The podcasts below, my picks for the year, do much more than that: they inform, illuminate, touch the heart and unleash the imagination.
1. In The Dark
In The Dark’s new series forensically unpacks a day in 2005 when United States marines went on a rampage in Haditha, Iraq, killing 24 civilians.
Over four years, host Madeleine Baran and team conducted hundreds of interviews and secured thousands of previously unreleased government documents. As Iraqi family members speak in Arabic about their horrendous loss, superlative production makes their testimony deeply moving. In one heartbreaking scene, the interpreter herself breaks down.
I’ve only heard this happen once before, when American oral historian Studs Terkel interviewed survivors of Hiroshima to open his acclaimed documentary Born To Live.
Apex investigative journalism that underlines the human cost of war.
2. Come by Chance
The gentle but gritty Canadian podcast Come by Chance probes the intertwined meaning of family and identity.
Set in remote Newfoundland, it investigates the origins of two men who look strikingly dissimilar to their siblings. You can guess the outcome, but that doesn’t diminish the pleasure and pain of discovering what happened.
We warm to locals whose unaffected demeanour and distinctive phrasing make for revelatory storytelling that is never exploitative.
3. Australia Fair
This timely series Australia Fair provides a fresh take on Australia’s “weird and troubled immigration history”.
Host Janak Rogers, whose mother came from high society Delhi and whose father was “a big hulking white guy” from Birmingham, is well placed to untangle this tapestry.
Heartfelt accounts from successive waves of arrivals, interwoven with illuminating archival clips and expert commentary, reveal fraught undercurrents. The Chinese attacked on the goldfields. Pacific Islanders kidnapped to cut cane. European migrants lampooned after World War II, the xenophobia shifting to Vietnamese boat people, Muslims from the Middle East, Africans. All alongside unrelenting racism towards Indigenous Australians.
A major flaw is its depiction of settler Australia as a monolithic white society, ignoring the vilification of the Irish from the arrival of the first political convicts in 1791. But overall, Australia Fair offers a bracing challenge to our oft-claimed status as a “successful” multicultural country.
4. Empire
Empire, hosted by polymath historian William Dalrymple and journalistic offsider Anita Anand, examines how empires rise and fall and how they shaped the world.
Dalrymple’s puppydog enthusiasm belies his vast knowledge of power hierarchies from India to the Ottomans, while Anand deftly retrieves him from rabbit holes.
Episodes verge into the history of pirates, North Korea, the Cuban Revolution, the dispossession of Native Americans and a cracker analysis of the Vietnam War.
5. The Belgrano Diary
Lauded Scottish writer Andrew O’Hagan examines the political and military machinations behind the 1982 Falklands War in The Belgrano Diary.
O’Hagan’s shrewd but unshowy narration and writerly eye for character are a major asset. A former naval officer, Narendra Sethia, whose diary is the British government’s undoing, is “skinny, covered in tattoos, with […] the appearance of someone who’s been on a lifelong gap year”.
Episode two, Gotcha, is the ghastly telling of the sinking of Argentinian cruiser the Belgrano with the loss of 323 lives. Archival tape and eye-witness testimony are interwoven with burbling underwater sonic detectors and muffled explosions of torpedoes. A survivor describes how those burnt the worst were given morphine first, “M” dabbed on their foreheads in their own blood.
Consummate sound design allows us to absorb its huge emotional and moral heft and weep for the dead of Islas Malvinas, as Argentinians call the Falklands.
6. The Gauguin Dilemma
The sparky series The Gauguin Dilemma, commissioned by the National Gallery of Australia, shows “branded podcasts” need not be schmaltzy PR.
Was he simply a destructive, colonising paedophile, to be cancelled forthwith? A robust range of perspectives complexifies this vexed topic.
7. Elon’s Spies
Elon’s Spies drills into Musk-the-man, featuring chilling stories of those who have crossed him.
They include Vernon Unsworth, architect of the Thai schoolboys’ cave rescue in 2018. Musk branded him “paedo-guy” because Unsworth slighted Musk’s mini-submarine proposal.
Musk’s then-girlfriend Amber Heard was surveilled on the Gold Coast; a whistleblower was bankrupted; Scottish Muslim leader Humza Yousaf was mercilessly hounded.
Musk’s capacity for vengefulness makes Trump seem almost benign.
8. Short Cuts
Short Cuts logo
In its 12 years, Short Cuts has showcased eclectic, poetic audio features from producers all over the world.
Winningly hosted by comedian Josie Long, the 30-minute episodes have diverse short pieces, loosely linked by a theme: the tipping point, a piano, or beasts (in which Laurie Anderson performs a concert for dogs).
It is, mystifyingly, to be axed – unless a petition changes the BBC’s plans. Listen while you can.
9. Stop and Search
Stop and Search tracks how 20-year-old apprentice tradie Brad Balzan was shot dead in his backyard in Western Sydney after a police encounter went wrong.
Host Paul Farrell meticulously exposes the bigger context: how proactive police searches discriminate according to class and race. Depressingly, Indigenous people and lower socio-economic areas are more likely to be targeted, searches are often unlawfully conducted and 90% of searches found nothing.
10. This is Alice Springs
This is Alice Springs, hosted by Yorta Yorta man Daniel James, takes us behind the miserable headlines about youth violence and curfews in Alice Springs.
It makes such a difference to hear Indigenous people telling their own stories, and not to a white journalist. Keenly observed writing and immersive sound bring the camps, streets and landscape alive, providing nuanced insight into a complex, troubling situation.
Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Australia’s lower order, led by Nathan Lyon, Scott Boland, and skipper Pat Cummins, put up a valiant fight against India’s pace attack, taking the total lead to 333 runs at the end of Day Four of the fourth Border-Gavaskar Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).
Australia finished the day at 228/9, having recovered from a precarious 91/6 earlier in the innings.
Nathan Lyon (41*) and Scott Boland (10*) stitched together an unbroken 55-run partnership, defying India’s bowlers and keeping all three results possible as the match heads into the final day. The Australian pair added 21 runs in the last two overs of the day, frustrating the visitors and ensuring the lead crossed the 300-run mark.
Earlier, skipper Pat Cummins contributed a vital 41 runs before being dismissed by Ravindra Jadeja. Cummins’ knock, combined with Lyon’s defiance, highlighted the tailenders’ importance in a closely contested match on a seemingly flat wicket.
Jasprit Bumrah was the standout performer for India, claiming figures of 4/56. However, he missed out on a five-wicket haul after dismissing Lyon off a no-ball. Mohammed Siraj (2/63) and Ravindra Jadeja (2/41) also chipped in with crucial wickets. Despite their efforts, missed opportunities—including a dropped catch by Yashasvi Jaiswal and a missed “caught and bowled” chance by Siraj—allowed Australia to extend their lead.
Session-by-Session Recap
Morning Session: India resumed their first innings at 358/9, with Nitish Kumar Reddy (114) and Mohammed Siraj (2*) at the crease. Australia wrapped up the innings swiftly, dismissing India for 369 within 21 balls. Scott Boland (3/57) and Mitchell Starc ensured a slender lead of 105 runs for the hosts.
Australia’s openers Sam Konstas and Usman Khawaja started cautiously but failed to establish a strong partnership. Konstas was dismissed by Bumrah for 8, while Siraj removed Khawaja for 21 in the 19th over.
Afternoon Session: The Australian middle order crumbled as India’s bowlers struck in quick succession. Bumrah became the fastest Indian bowler to claim 200 Test wickets, dismissing Travis Head (1) and Mitchell Marsh (0) in a fiery 34th over.
Marnus Labuschagne gave resistance a gritty 70 before falling to Siraj after tea. His dismissal left Australia at 156/8. Cummins then partnered with Lyon to add 44 valuable runs, giving Australia a lifeline.
Evening Session: In the final session, Lyon and Boland frustrated India with a disciplined batting effort. Lyon, who struck five boundaries, showcased his composure under pressure, while Boland held one end firmly. Their partnership ensured Australia ended the day in a position of relative strength.
India’s fielding was a mixed bag, with dropped catches proving costly. Jaiswal’s three dropped chances during the second session highlighted an area of concern for the visitors, who cannot afford such lapses heading into a crucial final day.
India will aim to wrap up the Australian innings early on Day 5 and then decide whether to chase the target or play for a draw. Australia’s tailenders, however, will look to extend the lead further and put the game out of India’s reach.
Marnus Labuschagne, reflecting on India’s historic chase at the Gabba in 2021, said conditions at the MCG are vastly different.
“The wicket at the Gabba was flat, but here it’s a different challenge,”
The final day promises to be a gripping contest, with both teams having a chance to dictate the outcome of this enthralling Test match.
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Image: Director Jatla Siddartha and Producer Esther Li’s In the Belly of a Tiger has claimed the Feature Fiction Award at the Adelaide Film Festival 2024 (Source: AFF - X)
Jatla Siddartha’s moving film, which offers a searing allegorical critique of capitalism, was unanimously selected by the AFF Competition Jury.
Director Jatla Siddartha and producer Esther Li were present in Adelaide to receive the award. Expressing his gratitude, Siddartha said,
“Winning the hearts of audience and jury at the Adelaide film festival only gives me more determination and courage to make more such films. Couldn’t have asked for more. Thankyou for being so kind.”
Congratulations to our 2024 Feature Fiction Award winner IN THE BELLY OF A TIGER (Jatla Siddartha)
Thank you to our AFF Jury for their careful and thoughtful deliberation this year.
Thank you also to our Feature Fiction Award sponsor the Nunn Dimos Foundation pic.twitter.com/iz8TyKVUy0
Set in rural India, the 91-minute arthouse feature tells the story of an elderly farmer, Bhagole, and his family as they return to their village after an unsuccessful stint in the city. There, they encounter a community ravaged by exploitative employers and haunted by a man-eating tiger—both protected by the government. With desperation mounting, Bhagole makes the ultimate sacrifice to secure his family’s future.
Image: Jatla Siddartha (Source: X)
Despite its sobering themes, In the Belly of a Tiger is peppered with moments of beauty and hope. Director Jatla Siddartha masterfully weaves mythological elements with a deeply human narrative, while his striking cinematography immerses viewers in the village’s struggle and resilience.
Image: In the Belly of a Tiger (Source: screenshot)
Siddartha, born to a director father and actress mother, grew up immersed in filmmaking. A cinematography graduate from the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), he also studied cinematography at the Asian Film Academy through a cultural exchange programme at the Busan Film Festival.
His debut short film, The Artist, premiered at Busan in 2012. Siddartha’s first feature, Love and Shukla (2017), premiered at Busan and later screened at over 35 international festivals, earning accolades like the NETPAC and Signis awards.
Siddartha’s second feature, In the Belly of a Tiger, supported by the Busan Script Development Fund and NFDC Film Lab, participated in the LIM | Less is More programme in 2019, further cementing his place in India’s arthouse film scene.
Image: Adelaide Film Festival (Source: X)
The AFF jury, led by Stephen A. Russell, praised the film, saying:
“This film deftly wove a very human story about family and the tenacity of workers in the face of great adversity with a mesmerising mythological framework that nevertheless sings of the human spirit. It transported us to a world both recognisable and incredible.”
The festival also gave a special mention to cinematographer Tyson Perkins for his work on Samuel Van Grinsven’s Went Up the Hill.
With In the Belly of a Tiger, India’s burgeoning arthouse movement continues to make a global impact, combining artistic storytelling with urgent social commentary.
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“Who kills a man kills a reasonable creature… but he who destroys a good book, kills reason itself,” wrote John Milton in his famous book, Areopagitica (1644). Milton was right in so many aspects, but then reason and freedom have been invariably considered fanatical by all ideologies.
No one likes a reasoning mind, which is also tantamount to the fact that the presence of other ideas, other person, other religions, other cultures, other races, and other nations have been perennially licensed to be erased or decimated. Put simply, as a human race we have remarkably failed to accept alternative perspectives, inclined heavily towards homogenising everyone and everything around us. Such an inflated homogenising approach to life has rendered creativity and rationality a calamitous comeuppance. This also sums up the core problem of fundamentalism we are subjected to in our quotidian lives, wherein to think differently, write differently, and speak differently makes one eligible to be seen as a threat to xenophobic societies and controlling authorities.
What a world we live in that even a book could be a source of perpetual fear and aversion. Are we so weak as a human race or is it a case that we suffer from intellectual impoverishment? Apparently, our moral fabric has become fragile and the religious sentiments intensely dogmatic, which is also demonstrated in the way we seek affirmation from and in others. It is like buying a second copy of the same daily newspaper just to enjoy the intoxication of sameness, reinforcing what George W. Bush bluntly pointed out in context to the US invasion of Iraq, “When we act, we create our own reality.”
The phlegmatic wisdom demonstrated by human civilization reeks of communal prejudices and eccentric nature, or how can one justify the banning and burning of books and subsequent condemnation of writers across civilizations. It is a pity that creative freedom has been a source of perennial rebuke and hatred in human history. From Socrates to Salman Rushdie, the world has failed to accept creative minds and their works, which leads one to claim that the cancel culture is a matter of how we organize the world keeping our own views and desires at the centre.
History demonstrates an acute sense of brutalism towards writers. For example, in 213 BCE, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin dynasty in China, not only decided to burn books, but also killed several scholars. It is claimed that in 210 BCE, he was responsible for the premature burial of 460 Confucian scholars in order to continue the unchecked villainy of his regime. In 1497, Savonarola burned all of Ovid’s works in Florence after Ovid was exiled from Rome for his book, Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love). In 1614, King James I of England, banned Sir Walter Raleigh’s book, The History of the World, was banned for “being too saucy in censuring princes. During the Holocaust, the Nazis burned an estimated 100 million books. In yet another incident, the Jaffna Public Library of Sri Lanka —which had around 100,000 rare books on Tamil history and literature – was burnt by Sinhalese Buddhists since they felt offended by the Hinduism of Tamils, believing that religion was under threat even though they outnumbered the Tamils. Even Milan University in Italy cancelled an entire course on the famous Russian writer, Fyodor Dostoevsky, simply because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The juvenile lunacy also triggered the banning of Salman Rushdie’s novel, The Satanic Verses. It is a strange paradox that the book was banned by a regime that robustly promotes liberalism and secularism, which should be enough to make us understand that ideologies act the same way as horse blinders work. It is another paradox, that the ban on The Satanic Verses was revoked by a regime that is dubbed as an authoritarian one. The novel, inspired by the life of the prophet Muhammad, generated a fierce global debate about freedom of speech. It was at this moment that then Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, placed a bounty on Salman Rushdie’s head due to its assumed blasphemy, resulting in its ban in India by Rajiv Gandhi’s government in 1988.
This revoking of ban on Rushdie’s novel is highly welcome news for readers. As Tabish Khair asserts, “Creative work, like creative writing, is not “for” anything. That “for” indicates an end towards which the work is dedicated, but it is in the nature of all creative labour that it is not directed towards an end. Its end is the activity itself.” Creativity has an issue with order and closure, and rightly so. As T.S. Eliot puts it, “Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.” Imagination is an act of creation of creation after all. In the absence of creativity, we will be doomed to face the toxicity of homogeneity and authoritarians. One needs to remember that life is not a homogenous process. It can never be, for inhalation is always followed by exhalation, and it is the exercise of balance that creates new spaces for thinking and living.
Contributing Author: Dr Om Prakash Dwivedi is a literary critic and columnist.
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Beer has existed for thousands of years. It was the drink of choice in ancient Egypt, in northern Europe in the Middle Ages and, of course, remains popular around the world today.
And, since it was so widely consumed, it was the perfect target for taxation by governments throughout the centuries. There are even records of governments taxing beer 5,500 years ago in Mesopotamia.
Some levels of taxation have been tolerated over the centuries because of beer’s known adverse impacts on health and behaviour.
But the truth is leaders taxing beer (and, therefore, beer-drinkers) have always been able to generate large and secure revenue streams.
Raising beer taxes wins wars
Cleopatra, who clashed with Rome after her lover Julius Caesar died and she took up with his friend Marc Antony, used beer taxes – likely to fund the war effort. Painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme/Wikipedia.
The Egyptian queen Cleopatra is widely believed to have used beer taxes to fund her wars with Rome (she claimed the taxes were to combat “drunkenness”).
Dutch leaders in 16th century Holland used beer taxes to fund a well-trained and permanent army, enabling them to defeat the enormous Spanish Empire during a conflict known as the Dutch Revolt (which lasted from 1566 to 1648).
While the Spanish relied on silver and gold from their colonies, this was no match for the beer taxes raised in Holland.
Leaders in the UK also relied on beer taxes to fund the wars that helped establish the British Empire and secure British power.
In the preamble to the first British law imposing taxes on beer in 1643, reference is made to the
speedy raising and levying of money […] for the maintenance of the forces raised for the defence of the king and parliament.
In all these cases, beer taxes specifically helped leaders and politicians fund and win wars.
Lowering beer taxes wins elections
If politicians raise beer taxes to finance war projects, the direct opposite can occur when the same politicians go to the polls.
In 1830, Britain’s Prime Minister Lord Wellington faced an election and was naturally concerned about winning.
In response to a growing campaign entitled “Beer is best for health, best for Britian” and the desire to win the election, parliament took the popular measure of abolishing taxes on beer to “reform the beer industry and free up the trade in beer”.
This was despite the measure costing the economy a whopping £3 million.
But the plan worked and Wellington won the election – only to lose power a few months later following the controversial emancipation of the Catholics (a process of lifting various restrictions on Catholics).
Beer taxes and the cost of living
In the lead up to Australia’s next federal election, some members of the Coalition have proposed reducing excise taxes on beer.
Lowering taxes, leading to reduced prices, would assist with the current cost of living crisis, they argue. Beer drinkers and brewers would no doubt approve, but how do beer taxes in Australia currently work?
The right to impose taxes on goods, such as beer, is the exclusive domain of the federal government. In other words, states can’t tax beer (or any goods).
Schedule 1 of Commonwealth Excise Tariff Act 1921 contains both a definition of beer and the various rates of tax on beer, depending on alcohol content and the way it is sold. The higher the alcohol content, the higher the tax rate.
Beer tax rates are also adjusted in June and December each year based on the CPI from the April and October quarters, respectively.
Wine taxes, on the other hand, are set by legislation and only updated from time to time.
The impact of this difference can be seen when comparing the increases in the price of beer in the last decade compared with the price of wine. Both have been subject to the same economic conditions, yet the price of beer has doubled, while the price of wine has increased by less than 20%.
These biannual increases in beer tax rates have resulted in huge increases in the price of beer.
In 2023 alone, the price of beer excises increased by 11%.
As the cost of living crisis takes its toll, the public (and brewers) are understandably aggrieved.
A change to beer tax in Australia?
Like their British forebears, some members of the Coalition are proposing a beer tax cut.
They are considering using a substitute rate (not CPI) to determine the taxes on beer, which is allowed under the law.
(Other senior Coalition members, however, have distanced themselves from the idea of changing the way beer is taxed).
Will any of this mean cheaper beer at the pub? That depends on whether pre-election ideas turn into actual policy – and whether brewers and pub owners pass on savings to customers.
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Image: Virat Kohli and Yashasvi Jaiswal (Source: 7News screenshots)
Australia took firm control on day two of the Boxing Day Test at the MCG, capitalising on a calamitous mix-up between Indian stalwart Virat Kohli and rising star Yashasvi Jaiswal.
The costly run-out, coupled with a late flurry of wickets, saw the visitors crumble to 5-164 at stumps, trailing by a daunting 310 runs after Australia’s imposing first-innings total of 474.
Steve Smith was the star for Australia, crafting a sublime 140 – his 34th Test century and 11th against India, equalling records set by cricketing greats Brian Lara and Sunil Gavaskar.
Smith, at his idiosyncratic best, frustrated the Indian attack, sharing a crucial 112-run seventh-wicket partnership with captain Pat Cummins before eventually falling in bizarre fashion. After charging Akash Deep and edging onto his pads, Smith watched helplessly as the ball trickled back onto his stumps.
"Rohit sharma is a baggage in this team. He disturbed the team selection after the Perth Test"
India’s chase began poorly as captain Rohit Sharma continued his dismal tour, departing for just three. Jaiswal and KL Rahul steadied the ship briefly with a 43-run stand before Rahul was undone by a brilliant delivery from Cummins that kissed the top of off stump. Kohli then joined Jaiswal in a determined 102-run partnership that threatened to shift momentum India’s way.
However, disaster struck late in the evening session when a fateful miscommunication between the pair led to Jaiswal’s dismissal. After stroking Scott Boland to mid-on, Jaiswal called for a quick single, only to find Kohli unmoved at the non-striker’s end, ball-watching. Stranded mid-pitch, Jaiswal was easily run out for 82, leaving the young prodigy devastated and the Australian fielders jubilant.
Kohli’s woes compounded shortly after as Boland, roared on by a packed MCG crowd, found his outside edge, sending him back for 36. India’s collapse continued with the dismissal of nightwatchman Akash Deep, caught at leg gully for a duck, leaving Rishabh Pant and Ravindra Jadeja unbeaten overnight.
The day also saw drama off the pitch as a fan breached security to hug Kohli during the morning session. The incident followed a wave of controversy sparked by Kohli’s shoulder charge on teenage Australian debutant Sam Konstas on day one, which earned him a fine and a demerit point from the ICC.
Australian public sentiment towards Virat Kohli, once a cricketing hero, has evolved to sharp criticism during what is likely his final tour. From boos to chants of “Kohli’s a wanker” rang out from sections of the Australian crowd, underscoring the polarising figure he remains.
The controversy peaked with The West Australianpublishing a viral back page depicting Kohli as a clown. Kohli’s fiery exchanges with fans, including a heated confrontation caught on video, further added to the drama.
Social media buzzed with divided opinions, from criticism of Kohli’s aggressive antics to the newspaper’s portrayal, with some defending Kohli as a “brand in Australia” while others lamented his perceived “downfall.”
Australia holds the advantage, aiming for a 2-1 series lead, while India’s hopes rest on Pant and Jadeja to narrow the deficit and keep the Border-Gavaskar series alive.
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Nadi town was inundated after the Qeleloa River burst its banks following heavy downpours, leaving emergency workers scrambling to assist those caught in the sudden flooding.
Floodwaters surged into houses along Koromakawa Road, prompting families in Lovu Seaside and Tore Settlement in Lautoka to evacuate to higher ground.
Nadi Town Council CEO Muni Reddy told FBC that floodwaters entered the Nadi Market, requiring extensive cleanup. While the town remains operational, several businesses remain closed as owners secure their properties.
Reddy also noted significant road damage, including potholes, and is working with police to ensure the safe evacuation of flood-prone areas.
The Nadi Weather Office recorded rainfall of 69mm to 185mm across the Western Division. An active trough of low pressure continues to hover over Fiji, bringing heavy rain expected to persist until Monday.
A Heavy Rain Warning is in effect for the entire Fiji, alongside a Flash Flood Warning for low-lying areas and small streams. Major rivers, including the Ba, Nasivi (Tavua), Nakauvadra (Rakiraki), and Nadi Rivers, remain under a Flood Warning.
The weather office warns of further disruptions, including major flooding during high tides, road closures, risks of landslides, and displacement of communities near rivers and streams.
Flooding in Nadi has become a recurring crisis, with 26 major floods recorded in the catchment since 1991. Severe floods in January 2009 caused 11 fatalities, displaced 12,000 residents, and inflicted damages totalling FJD113 million.
While floodwaters in Nadi Town have now receded, the Pacific Energy back road remains impassable. Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely, urging residents to remain vigilant and adhere to evacuation advisories.
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Social media groups with large number of Indian diaspora in Australia, particularly Melbourne, are being flooded with desperate messages from people trying to sell tickets at a loss: “I’ve got 4 tickets for sale!! Happy to negotiate price!! Don’t want them to go to waste!!”
Experts say these kinds of posts are becoming all too common, as bots and scamsters are now super-charging ticket scalping, buying large quantities of tickets to sell them at inflated prices.
Image: Sample message from a Facebook group.
Ticket scalping, the illegal practice of reselling tickets for a profit, has been around for years. However, thanks to advanced bots that can quickly purchase tickets faster than the average consumer, the problem is on the rise.
Additionally, the consumer advocacy groups warn that this technology is allowing bots to grab tickets in bulk, which are then resold at prices far higher than the original cost.
Image: Australian debutant Sam Konstas and a heated altercation involving Indian superstar Virat Kohli (Source: 7News screenshot)
In Australia, reselling tickets at a price more than 10% above the original cost is illegal in most states and territories. For instance, last year, the Victorian government declared Taylor Swift’s Melbourne tour a “major event,” meaning tickets could not be sold for more than a 10% mark-up.
However, if you can’t attend an event, you’re still allowed to resell your ticket — but the price cannot exceed the original amount by more than 10%. The law aims to prevent individuals from taking advantage of the public by overcharging for tickets.
Officially, ticket resellers must be authorised by the event organiser, with Ticketmaster and Ticketek being the primary platforms.
Despite these rules, the use of bots to snap up tickets continues to escalate, and some unauthorised resellers even sell the same ticket multiple times, leaving fans disappointed when they arrive at the event only to find their ticket has already been used.
Image: Sample message exchange from a Facebook group.
In Victoria, selling tickets for more than 10% above face value for major events can lead to fines ranging from $806 to $483,500. Additionally, advertisements for such resales must include key details, such as the ticket’s original price, the seating area, and the price being requested.
The Major Events Act 2009 protects fans from being exploited by scalpers, ensuring that tickets to major events are available for the general public. Anyone caught breaking the rules, including publishers like Viagogo, Ticketmaster Resale, and Facebook, faces penalties.
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Representative image: Kid playing in the sun (Source: CANVA)
By Wen-Qiang He, James Smallcombe, Natasha Nassar, and Ollie Jay
Extreme heat is increasingly common in Australia and around the world and besides making us uncomfortable, it can harm our health. For example, exposure to extreme heat can exacerbate existing medical conditions, or cause problems such as heat stroke.
Due to a combination of physiology and behaviour, children are potentially more vulnerable to severe heat-related illness such as heat stroke or heat exhaustion.
But these are not the only heat-related health issues children might experience on a very hot day. In a new study, we looked at emergency department (ED) visits and unplanned hospital admissions among children in New South Wales on heatwave days.
We found a significant increase in children attending hospital compared to milder days – with a range of health issues.
Why are children more vulnerable in the heat?
Sweating is the main way we lose heat from our bodies and cool down.
Children have a greater skin surface area to body mass ratio, which can be an advantage for sweating – they can lose more heat through evaporation for a given body mass. But this also means children can lose fluids and electrolytes faster through sweating, theoretically making them more susceptible to dehydration.
Meanwhile, younger children, particularly babies, can’t sweat as much as older children and adults. This means they can’t cool down as effectively.
Children in general also tend to engage in more outdoor physical activity, which might see them more exposed to very hot temperatures.
Further, children may be less in-tune to the signals their body is giving them that they’re overheating, such as excessive sweating or red skin. So they might not stop and cool down when they need to. Young children especially may not recognise the early signs of heat stress or be able to express discomfort.
Our study
We wanted to examine children’s exposure to extreme heat stress and the associated risks to their health.
We measured extreme heat as “heatwave days”, at least two consecutive days with a daily maximum temperature above the 95th percentile for the relevant area on a universal thermal climate index. This ranged from 27°C to 45°C depending on the area.
We assessed health outcomes by looking at ED visits and unplanned hospital admissions among children aged 0–18 years from NSW between 2000 and 2020. This totalled around 8.2 million ED visits and 1.4 million hospital admissions.
We found hospital admissions for heat-related illness were 104% more likely on heatwave days compared to non-heatwave days, and ED visits were 78% more likely. Heat-related illness includes a spectrum of disorders from minor conditions such as dehydration to life-threatening conditions such as heat stroke.
But heat-related illness wasn’t the only condition that increased on heatwave days. There was also an increase in childhood infections, particularly infectious enteritis possibly related to food poisoning (up 6% for ED visits and 17% for hospital admissions), ear infections (up 30% for ED visits and 3% for hospital admissions), and skin and soft tissue infections (up 6% for ED visits and 4% for hospital admissions).
We know many infectious diseases are highly seasonal. Some, like the flu, peak in winter. But heat and humidity increase the risk of certain infections caused by bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens.
For example, warmer weather and higher humidity can increase the survival of bacteria, such as Salmonella, on foods, which increases the risk of food poisoning.
Hot weather can also increase the risk of ear infections. Children may be at greater risk during hot weather because they often swim or play at the beach or pool. Water can stay in the ear after swimming and a moist environment in the ear canal can cause growth of pathogens leading to ear infections.
Which children are most vulnerable?
During heatwaves, we found infants aged under one were at increased risk of ED visits and hospital admission for any reason compared to older children. This is not surprising, because babies can’t regulate their body temperature effectively and are reliant on their caregivers to keep them cool.
Our study also found children from the most disadvantaged areas were more vulnerable to heat-related illness on heatwave days. Although we don’t know exactly why, we hypothesised families from poorer areas might have limited access to air-conditioning and could be more likely to live in hotter neighbourhoods.
Keeping kids cool: tips for parents
The highest levels of heat exposure on hot days for young children is usually when they’re taken outside in prams and strollers. To protect their children from direct sunlight, parents often instinctively cover their stroller with a cloth such as a muslin.
However, a recent study from our group showed this actually increases temperatures inside a stroller to as much as 3–4˚C higher than outside.
But if the cloth is wet with water, and a small fan is used to circulate the air close to the child, stroller temperatures can be 4–5˚C lower than outside. Wetting the cloth every 15–20 minutes (for example, with a spray bottle) maintains the cooling effect.
When young children are not in a stroller, and for older children, there are a few things to consider to keep them cool and safe.
Remember temperatures reported on weather forecasts are measured in the shade, and temperatures in the sun can be up to 15˚C higher. So sticking to the shade as much as possible is important.
Exercise generates heat inside the body, so activities should be shortened, or rescheduled to cooler times of the day.
Sunscreen and hats are important when outdoors, but neither are especially effective for keeping cool. Spraying water on the child’s skin – not just the face but arms, legs and even the torso if possible – can help. Wetting their hats is another idea.
Proper hydration on hot days is also essential. Regular water breaks, including offering water before, during and after activity, is important. Offering foods with high water content such as watermelon and orange can help with hydration too.
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Image: Shadow Police Minister Brad Battin has emerged victorious as the new leader of the Victorian Liberals after a dramatic leadership spill ousted John Pesutto (Source: X)
Shadow Police Minister Brad Battin has emerged victorious as the new leader of the Victorian Liberals after a dramatic leadership spill ousted John Pesutto during a partyroom meeting on Friday morning.
Pesutto’s position had become untenable following exiled MP Moira Deeming’s legal triumph in a defamation case against him, which saw him ordered to pay $315,000 in damages. A partyroom motion to readmit Ms Deeming sparked the leadership spill, ultimately handing Battin the top job.
Image: Shadow Police Minister Brad Battin (Source: X)
Representing Berwick in Melbourne’s outer south-east, Battin will be joined by former tennis star and Nepean MP Sam Groth as deputy leader.
Speaking after his victory, Battin thanked his predecessor while pledging to focus on issues affecting Victorians.
“I want to thank John Pesutto for his service to our party. He’s a true believer in our values and a man of his word,” Mr Battin said.
“We now have an obligation to move forward united and address the challenges Victorians face.”
The new leader outlined priorities including tackling the cost-of-living crisis, strengthening law and order, repairing Victoria’s crumbling road network, and addressing the state’s ballooning budget deficit.
The leadership contest also saw Shadow Finance Minister Jess Wilson and Mornington MP Chris Crewther vying for the role. Crewther, who finished as runner-up, pledged his support for Battin while leaving the door open for a future leadership bid.
Image: John Pesutto MP (Source: X)
Pesutto, who led the Liberals since December 2022, vowed to support his successor, saying,
“I congratulate Brad Battin. I’ll do whatever I can to assist him and the party moving forward.”
Battin now faces the challenge of uniting the party and positioning it as a viable alternative to Premier Jacinta Allan’s government ahead of the next state election.
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In a shocking revelation, India’s Enforcement Directorate (ED) has uncovered a vast human trafficking network involving 262 Canadian colleges and two Indian entities.
The ED’s investigation has linked these institutions to a well-organised conspiracy to illegally transport Indian nationals into the United States via Canada.
India's ED says that 262 Canadian colleges are linked with India based entities who were involved in Human Trafficking. Cgl's 'involvement is under investigation'. No response from the Canadian Govt, Response from RCMP awaited. pic.twitter.com/N0ANuzLeqS
The probe, which began following the tragic deaths of a family of four from Dingucha village, Gujarat, at the Canada-US border in January 2022, has exposed the scale of the operation.
According to the ED, 112 Canadian colleges have entered agreements with one entity, while more than 150 colleges have collaborated with another. These entities, based in Mumbai and Nagpur, allegedly facilitated illegal immigration by luring individuals with promises of student visas.
The operation involved charging victims between ₹55 to ₹60 lakh per person (AUD 99,000 to AUD 108,000) for entry into Canada on student visas, with the intention of crossing the border into the US.
Once in Canada, the individuals would not attend the colleges they were admitted to, instead crossing into the US illegally. The Canadian colleges would refund the fees paid to them, which were then transferred back to the victims’ accounts.
During the ongoing investigation, the ED conducted search operations at eight locations across Mumbai, Nagpur, Gandhinagar, and Vadodara, leading to the freezing of bank accounts with ₹19 lakh (AUD 34,200) and the seizure of incriminating documents, digital devices, and vehicles. The ED has identified over 1,700 agents in Gujarat and another 3,500 agents across India involved in the trafficking operation, with approximately 800 active participants.
ED, Ahmedabad has conducted search operations on 10.12.2024 and 19.12.2024, under the provisions of PMLA, 2002 at 8 locations in Mumbai, Nagpur, Gandhinagar and Vadodara as part of the ongoing probe in the case of Bhavesh Ashokbhai Patel and others (Dingucha case) for…
The trafficking ring, according to the ED, is responsible for referring around 25,000 students annually to foreign colleges through the two entities. The investigation also revealed that these entities were securing admissions for students in Canadian universities on a commission basis, allowing them to apply for student visas while secretly planning their illegal entry into the United States.
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Image: Yogesh Khattar with Air Force members at the BBQ event (Source: Supplied)
By Nikhar Budhadev
Through Yogesh Khattar, the Blacktown and Ponds Lions Club, a significant impact has been made. They have engaged in a series of charitable initiatives, fundraising for a disability centre, providing meals to hospital staff, and supporting homeless individuals.
Khattar and team held a fundraising and donated a 12-seater bus to The Ponds School, for disability students. This project was a joint initiative with the Blacktown and Ponds Lions Club as well as the Australian Lions Foundation, which also contributed equally to the cause.
Image: BBQ event (Source: Supplied)
Local Airforce officers hosted a barbecue event that, in their way, added momentum to the campaign. It highlighted community collaboration, and the officers’ participation brought morale to the event. Khattar said.
“The Airforce officers showcased their commitment to fostering unity and goodwill.”
The event also embraced toy donations, inject further support for the school. This was accompanied by an acknowledgement of the challenges involved in the planning process though all credits went to the enthusiasm of the community that saw the project through.
Image: Chritsmas Day pizza initiative (Source: Supplied)
On Christmas Day, Khattar’s pizza store, which falls under the franchise network, supplied pizzas to the nurses and doctors working at Westmead Hospital, as well as to the police officers and firefighters on duty that day.
The gesture was meant to appreciate the frontline fighters for their devotion and sacrifices throughout the festive season. Khattar added:
“We wanted to honor those who serve the community tirelessly.”
Hospital staff appreciated the donation and saw it as a mere token of appreciation for their hard work.
Image: Pizza initiative (Source: Supplied)
Khattar, in another of his initiatives, organised a pizza serving to the homeless at Parramatta last month as part of the Diwali celebrations. The effort was directed toward bringing not only comfort but joy to those in need during the festival of lights.
He underscored that it is inspired by the values of Sanatan Dharma, where he believe in the concept of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” that is treating the world as one family.
“Sanatan teachings guide us to care for others and serve humanity with humility.”
It was well received and proved the point that there is a genuine need to support vulnerable groups, with special emphasis on making such donations during festive occasions.
Image: Khattar family (Source: Supplied)
Khattar noted that his family fully participated in the planning and actualisation of these initiatives.
“Their involvement cements the message that change begins at home, guided by collective effort.”
Khattar also noted the overwhelming response of the community positively, many people offering their support and encouragement.
All of Khattar’s efforts are part and parcel of a larger service to the community-imparting values like being compassionate, working together, and selflessly offering help. He does this hoping that it will inspire more people to do their bit and make a change within their communities.
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Image: Australian debutant Sam Konstas and a heated altercation involving Indian superstar Virat Kohli (Source: 7News screenshot)
India’s cricketing icon, Virat Kohli, has been fined 20% of his match fee after an on-field clash with Australia’s 19-year-old debutant Sam Konstas during the Boxing Day Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).
The incident occurred at the end of the 10th over on day one when Kohli appeared to shoulder-barge Konstas as the Australian opener walked down the pitch to confer with his partner, Usman Khawaja.
The exchange sparked tension, with both players trading words before umpire Michael Gough and Khawaja intervened to defuse the situation.
"Have a look where Virat walks. Virat's walked one whole pitch over to his right and instigated that confrontation. No doubt in my mind whatsoever."
Match referee Andy Pycroft found Kohli guilty of breaching ICC guidelines on “inappropriate physical contact” and imposed the fine along with one demerit point. Kohli accepted the punishment, avoiding the need for a formal hearing, and remains eligible to play in the fifth Test in Sydney.
Replays suggested that Kohli changed direction to make contact, an action criticised by former Australian captain Ricky Ponting. “He’s walked across the pitch to instigate the confrontation,” Ponting said on commentary for Channel 7.
Image: Australian debutant Sam Konstas and a heated altercation involving Indian superstar Virat Kohli (Source: 7News screenshot)
Konstas, who brushed off the incident as “just cricket, just the tension,” went on to score an impressive 60 off 65 balls on debut, including some audacious scoops and boundaries off India’s ace bowler Jasprit Bumrah. His innings helped Australia reach 311-6 at stumps.
This isn’t the first fiery moment in an India-Australia Test involving Kohli. The former Indian skipper has had notable clashes in previous series, including a heated exchange with Tim Paine in 2018-19 and a duel with Mitchell Johnson in 2014.
While former India coach Ravi Shastri admitted the altercation was “unnecessary,” he acknowledged that emotions can run high in such intense matches.
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As of October, ScamWatch had received over 13,500 reports of online shopping scams this year, with numbers expected to climb as cybercriminals target busy shoppers ahead of Boxing Day.
AFP Commander Graeme Marshall warned that cybercriminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated.
“The potential risk to those shopping online increases significantly during the holiday season as cybercriminals exploit time-poor consumers seeking bargains,” he said.
These scams typically involve fake online stores or profiles that look authentic, often advertising goods at heavily discounted prices. Scammers may also post fake reviews or ads on social media and marketplaces to lure victims. Once a purchase is made, customers either receive counterfeit products or nothing at all.
Commander Marshall outlined several red flags to watch for, such as unusually low prices, a lack of contact details, and requests for payment through bank transfers or cryptocurrency.
“We urge consumers to follow an online safety checklist to prevent a not-so-Merry festive season,” he added.
Stay safe with these tips:
Use secure payment platforms like PayPal or credit cards that offer buyer protection.
Avoid payments via bank transfer, gift cards, or cryptocurrency.
Go directly to the official website of the seller rather than relying on ads or top search results, which could lead to fake sites.
Check for ‘https’ and a padlock symbol in the website address when making payments.
Research the seller and look for independent reviews. Be cautious of websites with no reviews or overly positive, fake-looking feedback.
Avoid websites without terms and conditions, an ABN, or a privacy policy.
Be wary of emails or messages asking you to click on links to verify an order—legitimate companies won’t ask this.
With scams on the rise, JCP3 advises Australians to shop smart and stay vigilant to ensure their festive season remains merry and scam-free.
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Representative image: Children swimming (Source: CANVA)
By Amy Peden
Many swimming schools have temporarily closed for the summer holidays. But this doesn’t mean you should take a break from helping your kids learn how to swim.
What can you do during this period to keep your children’s swimming skills up to scratch?
Summer dangers
Remember, summer is a peak time for drowning. Australia records its highest number of drowning deaths in the warmer months and tragically, 134 lives were lost last summer.
Risk is highest at this time, as people head to the water to seek relief from the heat. The school and public holidays also mean people go to areas they are not familiar with.
Children in particular are disproportionately impacted, with their risk of drowning doubling during school holidays, compared to term time.
How to stay safe
Adults need to actively supervise young children around water. This means being within arms’ reach in the water with children under five and older if your children are non or weak swimmers.
Supervision can relax as children grow and improve their swimming. But the safest place for parents is in the water having fun with the kids.
It’s also important to remember “active supervision” means focusing all your attention on your children (so no mobile phones or multi-tasking).
Along with pool fencing and adults learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), learning how to swim is a key strategy to reduce the risk of drowning.
This means children have the skills and knowledge to keep them safe in different water environments and scenarios.
Any swimming you do helps
Research shows any activity (even informal play) in any type of water can make a positive difference to swimming skills.
My 2016 Australian study with Royal Life Saving Society colleagues showed any time spent in the water – but ideally at least once a fortnight – is linked to higher swimming skills in children (5–12 years) already enrolled in swimming lessons.
Children with a home pool have also been found to be better swimmers than those without a pool.
Although we don’t exactly know why, this is likely due to the increased opportunity to informally practise their swimming skills. It may also be that parents are more conscientious about lessons.
This can give you ideas of things to practise and a reminder of a holistic approach to learning to swim, which includes personal survival and rescue skills. For example, by six, it is expected every Australian child should be able to enter and exit shallow water unassisted, float and recover to a standing or secure position and move continuously through the water for five metres.
Talking about water safety with your kids could include setting and reinforcing rules around the water, such as “no going near the water without an adult” or “no climbing on the pool fence”.
If you’re at the beach, always prioritise one that’s patrolled, and explain why we swim between the flags. If lifeguards can’t see you, no one can help you should you get into trouble.
Think about all types of water
With lifeguards and a controlled environment, local pools are statistically the safest places to swim.
But it is important for children to experience different swimming environments, including cold water and currents. For two decades, rivers have been the leading location for drowning in Australia.
This is why enjoying the water safely with your children this summer is a great opportunity to practise their swimming skills. Plenty of “Christmas swims” (as Bluey calls them) and water play will mean you’ll see a difference when kids head back to swimming lessons for Term 1 next year.
Amy Peden, NHMRC Research Fellow, School of Population Health & co-founder UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney
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Former PM of India Dr Manmohan Singh: Image Source: GOI
Former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, a distinguished economist and statesman, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Dr. Singh’s journey from a modest village to the highest echelons of Indian politics is a testament to his dedication and intellect.
Dr. Singh’s academic prowess was evident early on. He earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Economics from Panjab University, followed by an Economics Tripos from the University of Cambridge in 1957. He later obtained a Doctorate in Economics from the University of Oxford in 1962. His scholarly achievements laid a strong foundation for his future roles in shaping India’s economic landscape.
In 1991, as India faced a severe economic crisis, Dr Singh was appointed as the Union Finance Minister by then-Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. He introduced a series of economic reforms that liberalized the Indian economy, steering the country towards a path of rapid growth and globalization. His tenure as Finance Minister is often credited with transforming India’s economic framework and opening it up to the global market.
In 2004, Dr. Singh became the 13th Prime Minister of India, serving two consecutive terms until 2014. He was the first Sikh to hold the office and the first Prime Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. During his premiership, India witnessed significant economic growth, the implementation of key legislations like the Right to Information Act, and the landmark Indo-US nuclear deal.
Beyond his political and economic contributions, Dr. Singh was known for his humility, integrity, and unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress. His calm demeanour and scholarly approach to governance earned him respect across the political spectrum.
Dr Singh’s passing marks the end of an era in Indian politics. His legacy as a reformer and visionary leader will continue to inspire future generations. The nation mourns the loss of a true statesman who dedicated his life to the service of India.
ManmohanSingh #DrManmohanSingh #RIPManmohanSingh
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Image: Fiji's Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka announced the dismissal of Minister for Women Lynda Tabuya, appointing Sashi Kiran (Source: X)
In a dramatic cabinet reshuffle, Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka announced the dismissal of Minister for Women Lynda Tabuya, appointing Sashi Kiran as her successor.
Image: Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (Source: X)
The move, which Rabuka stated was made “in the best interest of the people we serve,” comes amidst swirling controversy surrounding a private video allegedly involving Tabuya.
Rabuka took to social media to confirm the decision:
“Hon. Lynda Tabuya has been dismissed as Minister for Women, effective immediately. Hon. Sashi Kiran will be sworn in as the new Minister. This decision was made in the best interest of the people we serve.”
Hon. Lynda Tabuya has been dismissed as Minister for Women, effective immediately. Hon. Sashi Kiran will be sworn in as the new Minister. This decision was made in the best interest of the people we serve. pic.twitter.com/skUdHOQ0Ae
Kiran, elected to Fiji’s Parliament in December 2022 as a National Federation Party member, served as Assistant Minister for Women, Children, and Poverty Alleviation in the PAP/NFP/SODELPA Coalition Government.
She is a respected figure in grassroots development, is the founder and CEO of FRIEND (Foundation for Rural Integrated Enterprises & Development). Established in the wake of Fiji’s 2000 political crisis, FRIEND has championed economic empowerment for underserved communities, focusing on women, youth, and people with disabilities.
FRIEND’s initiatives, including its long-selling line of supermarket chutneys and other rural products, have transformed local livelihoods and earned recognition across the Pacific region.
Image: Sashi Kiran (Source: X)
Kiran’s expertise in fostering sustainable development and community resilience has positioned her as a prominent voice on regional and international platforms, including her contributions to the Commonwealth Foundation and other global NGOs.
#Fiji| @unwomenasia Regional Director @christinearab met with Minister for Women (MWCSP) team including Hon. Lynda Tabuya, Asst Minister Hon. Sashi Kiran and PS Eseta Nadakuitavuki. They discussed and reaffirmed commitment to strengthen the implementation of the NAP on #EVAWpic.twitter.com/RIoBl6p3zy
The reshuffle follows allegations tied to a private video involving Tabuya, which was circulated online. PM Rabuka has requested an explanation from Minister Lynda Tabuya regarding a viral explicit video allegedly involving her.
Tabuya condemned the incident as a grave invasion of privacy and a form of cyber exploitation, reaffirming her commitment to addressing such issues. In a statement, she emphasised the need for stronger digital ethics and announced legal action against those responsible for distributing the video.
“There is nothing scandalous or immoral about sharing private content between consenting adults,” Tabuya stated, adding that the unauthorised circulation of such material is a crime. She vowed to continue advocating for the rights and well-being of Fiji’s women, children, and vulnerable groups.
Image: Former Minister for Women Lynda Tabuya (Source: X)
The reshuffle and the surrounding controversy have sparked widespread public discourse, with many calling for enhanced protections against online harassment and greater accountability in leadership. For now, all eyes are on Kiran as she steps into a challenging but pivotal role, bringing her wealth of experience to the national stage.
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Image: Australian debutant Sam Konstas and a heated altercation involving Indian superstar Virat Kohli (Source: 7News screenshot)
The Border-Gavaskar Trophy is delicately poised at 1-1 after a draw at the Gabba, with India needing just one win from the remaining two matches to retain the coveted prize. However, the Boxing Day Test at the MCG has already delivered a whirlwind of action, courtesy of Australian debutant Sam Konstas and a heated altercation involving Indian superstar Virat Kohli.
"Have a look where Virat walks. Virat's walked one whole pitch over to his right and instigated that confrontation. No doubt in my mind whatsoever."
Nineteen-year-old Konstas etched his name into Test cricket folklore with a blistering maiden half-century, tearing apart India’s world-class bowling attack.
Unfazed by the occasion, the teenager smashed a fearless 60 off just 52 deliveries, the third-fastest fifty by an Australian debutant, trailing only Adam Gilchrist and Ashton Agar. His audacious ramps, scoops, and slogs left India’s bowlers floundering, with even Jasprit Bumrah conceding his first six in over 4,400 Test deliveries.
The sold-out crowd at the MCG erupted in applause as Konstas walked off, dismissed by Ravindra Jadeja, but the visitors’ woes didn’t end there. Australia closed the second session at 2-176, with Marnus Labuschagne (44*) and Steve Smith (10*) solidifying the hosts’ dominant start after opener Usman Khawaja contributed a composed 57.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) is now under pressure to take action against Kohli, with commentators Mark Waugh and Ravi Shastri condemning his behaviour.
“I think there’ll be some sort of suspension or reprimand at least,” Waugh remarked on Fox League, while Shastri called Kohli’s actions “totally unnecessary.”
India will need a breakthrough – and fast – to wrestle back momentum in a match that could define the series.
Australia XI: Usman Khawaja, Sam Konstas, Marnus Labuschagne, Steve Smith, Travis Head, Mitch Marsh, Alex Carey (wk), Pat Cummins (c), Mitchell Starc, Nathan Lyon, Scott Boland
India squad: Rohit Sharma (c), Yashasvi Jaiswal, KL Rahul, Virat Kohli, Rishabh Pant, Ravindra Jadeja, Nitish Kumar Reddy, Washington Sundar, Jasprit Bumrah, Mohammed Siraj, Akash Deep
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Image: Teen dies in fireworks explosion (Source: 7News screenshot)
Kalkallo, situated approximately 31 kilometres north of Melbourne, became the scene of the devastating Christmas night tragedy, leaving the local community shaken.
A 19-year-old man died following in what is being reported at this stage as a tragic fireworks explosion on Christmas Day.
Victoria Police and the State Emergency Service (SES) were called to a property near Pittsburgh Road and Cloverton Boulevard around 9:10pm after reports of a fireworks incident.
Upon arrival, they discovered the Whittlesea man with critical injuries. Despite efforts, he died at the scene a short time later.
The exact circumstances surrounding the explosion remain under investigation, with authorities working to piece together how the fatal incident unfolded.
A report will be prepared for the coroner.
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Image: Dr Kiran Martin, Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) (Source: University of Melbourne)
The University of Melbourne has recognised Dr Kiran Martin, a paediatrician turned social reformer, with an honorary Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) for her transformative work empowering nearly one million residents of New Delhi’s slum communities.
Image: Dr Kiran Martin being conferred with an an honorary Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) at the University of Melbourne (Source: UniMelb Website)
Dr Martin, founder and director of Asha, an organisation dedicated to improving health, education, and socio-economic conditions for India’s urban poor, was among five distinguished individuals to receive the university’s highest honour during recent graduation ceremonies.
Image: Dr Kiran Martin, founder and director of Asha India, early days (Source: Asha website)
From humble beginnings in 1988—when a cholera outbreak inspired her to set up a makeshift clinic under a tree in a South Delhi slum—Dr Martin has built Asha into a beacon of hope (asha in Hindi translates to “hope”).
The organisation’s comprehensive model addresses systemic inequalities, particularly around caste and gender, through initiatives in healthcare, education, sanitation, and financial inclusion.
Image: Dr Kiran Martin, founder and director of Asha India (Source: Asha website)
Notably, infant mortality rates in Asha-supported communities have plummeted to 11 per 1,000 live births, compared to India’s national average of 28.3. Asha’s educational initiatives have enabled over 5,000 slum youth to attend university, with some earning advanced degrees from institutions such as the University of Melbourne.
“Dr Martin’s lifetime of service has impacted millions of lives and created an outstanding model of community empowerment,” said Assistant Vice-Chancellor Professor Jim McCluskey AO.
“She is an inspiration for how universities and civil society can partner to uplift marginalised communities worldwide.”
Dr Martin’s impact extends beyond India. Her work has been recognised internationally, earning accolades such as India’s Padma Shri honour in 2002 and acknowledgment as a “best practice” model by the United Nations Habitat program.
Image: Dr Kiran Martin being honoured with India’s Padma Shri in 2002 by President K R Narayanan (Source: Asha website)
In her address at the University of Melbourne ceremony, Dr Martin dedicated the award to the resilient slum residents she serves.
“Their courage has changed me, and their dreams will continue to change the world.”
Image: University of Melbourne confers five honorary doctorates (Source: UniMelb Website)
The other notable recipients include Associate Professor Martha Macintyre, a distinguished anthropologist; The Hon Nicola Roxon, an advocate for public health and social justice; Uncle Paul Briggs AO, a Yorta Yorta leader dedicated to advancing Aboriginal affairs; and Professor André de Quadros, a pioneering music educator.
Image: University of Melbourne Interim Vice-Chancellor Professor Nicola Phillips (Source: UniMelb website)
Interim Vice-Chancellor Professor Nicola Phillips commended their achievements, highlighting their commitment to community service, global impact, and the advancement of human wellbeing.
Further, Prof. Phillips highlighted the broader significance of the awards:
“These remarkable individuals embody the University’s commitment to community service, global impact, and advancing human wellbeing.”
Image: Dr Kiran Martin awarded with Doctoral degree by University of Sydney (Source: ASha website)
Dr Martin’s work in Australia is supported by the Friends of Asha Australia society and AusAid. Her impactful initiatives have drawn notable Australian visitors to Asha project areas, including former Prime Minister Julia Gillard. In October 2023, the University of Sydney awarded Dr Martin an Honorary Doctor of Letters for her significant contributions to India’s welfare and leadership in civil society.
This recognition adds to Dr Martin’s growing legacy of using visionary leadership and innovation to challenge social hierarchies, empower women, and create lasting change in some of the world’s most vulnerable communities.
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Image: Severe Weather Update (Source: BoM Australia - X)
Victorians are being warned to prepare for potentially catastrophic bushfire conditions as a statewide total fire ban comes into effect from 12:01 am on Boxing Day, lasting until 11:59 pm. Authorities are urging residents to avoid all non-essential travel in areas with an “extreme” fire danger rating.
Thursday’s forecast of scorching temperatures in the high 30s to low 40s, combined with gusty northerly winds, mirrors conditions seen during the devastating 2019/20 Black Summer bushfires.
The Bureau of Meteorology has issued warnings of a strong south-westerly wind change that could bring gusts of up to 100 km/h, exacerbating the fire risk.
The Grampians National Park is a significant concern, with an out-of-control blaze already consuming more than 44,000 hectares and threatening nearby communities. Halls Gap residents were evacuated over the weekend, while Moyston and Pomonal received emergency evacuation orders on Christmas Day.
Severe Weather Update: Damaging Winds and Extreme Fire Dangers for parts of SA & Vic.
Firefighters are battling additional out-of-control blazes in Bullengarook, west of Gisborne, and The Gurdies in South Gippsland, where sheds and outbuildings have been lost. Meanwhile, crews have contained a fire in Creswick but remain on high alert for flare-ups under the extreme conditions.
Bushfire – Emergency Warning for Grampians National Park – Yarram Gap Road. You should Shelter Indoors Now. For more info: https://t.co/nLmB60lsxL#vicfires
Emergency Management Commissioner Rick Nugent has highlighted the immense challenge ahead, as the Grampians fire alone has a 300-kilometre perimeter and is expected to impact more communities over the coming days.
A Severe Weather Warning has been issued for parts of Lower Western and Riverina Forecast Districts.
— Bureau of Meteorology, New South Wales (@BOM_NSW) December 25, 2024
Across the border, residents in New South Wales are also bracing for extreme heat, with temperatures in Wagga Wagga predicted to reach 39°C.
Sydney is expected to endure a cooler Boxing Day at 29°C but will see highs of 37°C on Friday, with western suburbs such as Penrith forecast to hit 41°C. Canberra is set to reach 35°C, while Brisbane’s temperatures will peak at 37°C on Friday.
A Severe Weather Warning has been issued for parts of western and central Victoria for Thursday. Damaging winds are possible ahead of and following a wind change which will move into the State later tomorrow: https://t.co/HLs2UYFQyQpic.twitter.com/vxysP8WN70
In Victoria, more than 600 firefighters, including reinforcements from NSW, Queensland, ACT, and Tasmania, are on the ground, supported by 18 firebombing aircraft. Authorities have warned that the battle to contain these fires is likely to continue into the new year.
Victorians are reminded that a total fire ban prohibits any fire from being lit or left alight in the open air. “These conditions are not to be underestimated,” said meteorologist Dean Narramore, emphasising that the winds could render fires “uncontrollable.”
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The Australian Federal Police (AFP) began investigating the organised crime syndicate in June 2024, suspecting it was importing drugs from the United Kingdom. Authorities allege the man stored a car containing 37kg of methamphetamine, intending to deliver the vehicle and its illicit cargo – valued at an estimated $34 million – to an unidentified recipient.
AFP Detective Superintendent Kristie Cressy said the arrests underscore the agency’s commitment to dismantling drug trafficking networks.
“Let these arrests serve as a warning to criminal syndicates plotting attempts to bring illicit substances into our country – we are ready to act and disrupt your criminal activities, together with our law enforcement partners.”
Video: Operation Duvel (Source: AFP)
An arrest warrant was issued on 25 November 2024 for the man’s alleged involvement. After tracking him to Birubi Beach, about an hour north of Newcastle, AFP investigators and NSW Police moved in at around 5:20pm on Friday, 20 December.
When approached, the man allegedly fled into the ocean to evade capture. However, after treading water for a short time, he returned to shallow waters, where he was arrested.
The man has been charged with:
Possessing a commercial quantity of unlawfully imported border-controlled drugs, contrary to section 307.5 of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth), carrying a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
Breaching bail, under section 77(1)(e) of the Bail Act 2013 (NSW).
He appeared in Parramatta Local Court on 21 December 2024, where he was refused bail. The case will return to the same court on 20 February 2025.
The man is the fourth person arrested in connection with the methamphetamine operation.
Image: Operation Duvel (Source: AFP)
Two other Greek nationals, aged 43 and 41, were arrested earlier in the investigation. They are accused of retrieving the drugs from an air cargo consignment in Earlwood and concealing them in a vehicle. Both were charged and remain in custody, with their cases scheduled for Downing Centre Local Court on 19 February 2025.
A fourth suspect, a 45-year-old Greek national, was arrested on 20 November 2024 and faces similar charges for allegedly helping store and prepare the vehicle for delivery. He is due to appear in Downing Centre Local Court on 15 January 2025.
This ongoing operation highlights the scale of collaboration between Australian law enforcement agencies in combating organised crime and protecting the community from the dangers of drug trafficking.
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Image: Artificial General Intelligence (Source: CANVA)
By Michael Timothy Bennett and Elija Perrier
A new artificial intelligence (AI) model has just achieved human-level results on a test designed to measure “general intelligence”.
On December 20, OpenAI’s o3 system scored 85% on the ARC-AGI benchmark, well above the previous AI best score of 55% and on par with the average human score. It also scored well on a very difficult mathematics test.
Creating artificial general intelligence, or AGI, is the stated goal of all the major AI research labs. At first glance, OpenAI appears to have at least made a significant step towards this goal.
While scepticism remains, many AI researchers and developers feel something just changed. For many, the prospect of AGI now seems more real, urgent and closer than anticipated. Are they right?
Generalisation and intelligence
To understand what the o3 result means, you need to understand what the ARC-AGI test is all about. In technical terms, it’s a test of an AI system’s “sample efficiency” in adapting to something new – how many examples of a novel situation the system needs to see to figure out how it works.
An AI system like ChatGPT (GPT-4) is not very sample efficient. It was “trained” on millions of examples of human text, constructing probabilistic “rules” about which combinations of words are most likely.
The result is pretty good at common tasks. It is bad at uncommon tasks, because it has less data (fewer samples) about those tasks.
Until AI systems can learn from small numbers of examples and adapt with more sample efficiency, they will only be used for very repetitive jobs and ones where the occasional failure is tolerable.
The ability to accurately solve previously unknown or novel problems from limited samples of data is known as the capacity to generalise. It is widely considered a necessary, even fundamental, element of intelligence.
Grids and patterns
The ARC-AGI benchmark tests for sample efficient adaptation using little grid square problems like the one below. The AI needs to figure out the pattern that turns the grid on the left into the grid on the right.
An example task from the ARC-AGI benchmark test. ARC Prize
Each question gives three examples to learn from. The AI system then needs to figure out the rules that “generalise” from the three examples to the fourth.
These are a lot like the IQ tests sometimes you might remember from school.
Weak rules and adaptation
We don’t know exactly how OpenAI has done it, but the results suggest the o3 model is highly adaptable. From just a few examples, it finds rules that can be generalised.
To figure out a pattern, we shouldn’t make any unnecessary assumptions, or be more specific than we really have to be. In theory, if you can identify the “weakest” rules that do what you want, then you have maximised your ability to adapt to new situations.
What do we mean by the weakest rules? The technical definition is complicated, but weaker rules are usually ones that can be described in simpler statements.
In the example above, a plain English expression of the rule might be something like: “Any shape with a protruding line will move to the end of that line and ‘cover up’ any other shapes it overlaps with.”
Searching chains of thought?
While we don’t know how OpenAI achieved this result just yet, it seems unlikely they deliberately optimised the o3 system to find weak rules. However, to succeed at the ARC-AGI tasks it must be finding them.
We do know that OpenAI started with a general-purpose version of the o3 model (which differs from most other models, because it can spend more time “thinking” about difficult questions) and then trained it specifically for the ARC-AGI test.
French AI researcher Francois Chollet, who designed the benchmark, believes o3 searches through different “chains of thought” describing steps to solve the task. It would then choose the “best” according to some loosely defined rule, or “heuristic”.
This would be “not dissimilar” to how Google’s AlphaGo system searched through different possible sequences of moves to beat the world Go champion.
You can think of these chains of thought like programs that fit the examples. Of course, if it is like the Go-playing AI, then it needs a heuristic, or loose rule, to decide which program is best.
There could be thousands of different seemingly equally valid programs generated. That heuristic could be “choose the weakest” or “choose the simplest”.
However, if it is like AlphaGo then they simply had an AI create a heuristic. This was the process for AlphaGo. Google trained a model to rate different sequences of moves as better or worse than others.
What we still don’t know
The question then is, is this really closer to AGI? If that is how o3 works, then the underlying model might not be much better than previous models.
The concepts the model learns from language might not be any more suitable for generalisation than before. Instead, we may just be seeing a more generalisable “chain of thought” found through the extra steps of training a heuristic specialised to this test. The proof, as always, will be in the pudding.
Almost everything about o3 remains unknown. OpenAI has limited disclosure to a few media presentations and early testing to a handful of researchers, laboratories and AI safety institutions.
Truly understanding the potential of o3 will require extensive work, including evaluations, an understanding of the distribution of its capacities, how often it fails and how often it succeeds.
When o3 is finally released, we’ll have a much better idea of whether it is approximately as adaptable as an average human.
If so, it could have a huge, revolutionary, economic impact, ushering in a new era of self-improving accelerated intelligence. We will require new benchmarks for AGI itself and serious consideration of how it ought to be governed.
If not, then this will still be an impressive result. However, everyday life will remain much the same.
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Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton at the Kmart Wishing Tree (Source: Facebook)
Australia’s political leaders delivered heartfelt messages this Christmas, blending seasonal cheer with solemn reflections on resilience and community spirit.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese extended warm Christmas wishes, emphasising the season as a time for “generosity and kindness.”
In his address, he thanked the nation’s medical workers, emergency personnel, charity staff, hospitality workers, and Australian Defence Force members who “give up their Christmas to help others.”
Albanese’s message was poignant as he commemorated the 50th anniversary of Cyclone Tracy, which devastated Darwin on Christmas Eve in 1974. Speaking from the city, he described visiting the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, home to the Cyclone Tracy story.
“Walking amongst the exhibition today on Christmas Eve was a solemn reminder of the destruction wreaked on Darwin 50 years ago and a demonstration of the resilience and strength of this community.”
Walking amongst the exhibition today on Christmas Eve was a solemn reminder of the destruction wreaked on Darwin 50 years ago.
And a demonstration of the resilience and strength of this community in the face of unimaginable loss. pic.twitter.com/a5QCi3RLbo
The Prime Minister also shared a personal story of a survivor, Antony, who as a 12-year-old endured the cyclone’s wrath, huddled under his house as winds exceeding 217 km/h tore through Darwin.
“Antony’s story of bravery and resilience is a reminder of the strength that so many in the Darwin community showed that night.”
Image: Opposition Leader Peter Dutton at the Kmart Wishing Tree (Source: Facebook)
Opposition Leader Peter Dutton echoed Albanese’s sentiments, calling the story of Cyclone Tracy one of “ruin and resurrection.” He reflected on the devastation and the incredible resolve shown by the people of Darwin in rebuilding their city and lives.
“From the tragedy of Cyclone Tracy, many lessons were learnt, and improvements to building standards and disaster planning emerged.”
Dutton also paid tribute to the Australians who responded to the crisis with courage and compassion, describing the post-cyclone rescue and recovery efforts as “an operation rivalling Dunkirk.”
Wishing you and your loved ones a joyful and safe Christmas. May it be a time of rest, celebration and cherishing those closest to you. pic.twitter.com/4dgsyghGry
In his Christmas message, Dutton highlighted the financial struggles many Australians face, praising charity workers and food banks for their efforts.
“Even with hardships at home, we should reflect this Christmas on how lucky we are to live in the best country in the world.”
Both leaders concluded with messages of hope and unity, urging Australians to celebrate the spirit of the season while remembering those less fortunate.
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As the festive season brings cheer to the streets of Canberra, it also highlights the challenges faced by those without a permanent home.
Scott, who some days lives in a backpacker hostel in Dickson, spends his days near Westfield Belconnen, relying on the generosity of strangers to meet his basic needs.
Dressed in a red torn T-shirt, loose blue trousers, and a black cap, Scott often sits near a rubbish bin outside the shopping center, hoping to collect at least $2 — the amount he needs to secure a bed for the night at the hostel.
Vikram Kulkarni, an Independent ACT candidate, observes that homelessness remains a critical challenge in the ACT, with demand for housing and support outpacing supply.
“More investment and faster delivery are essential to meet growing demand. Addressing homelessness requires both immediate relief and long-term solutions to ensure every Canberran has access to safe and stable housing.”
Remembering the old days, Scott says, “I really enjoyed Christmas in the past.”
“I came from a broken home… drank too much…now don’t have much to do with Christmas anymore.”
One of Scott’s fondest childhood memories is receiving a soccer ball as a Christmas gift from his grandmother. He recalls playing soccer with her during the holidays and said a recent kickabout in the park reminded him of those moments.
This Christmas, Scott expects to spend the day on the streets but plans to attend a church dinner in the evening.
“We need as much money as we can get so we can buy food to keep this going over Christmas. I haven’t eaten anything since last two days.”
Scott’s reliance on charities highlights the critical role of churches and community sector organisations in addressing immediate food insecurity. Vikram adds,
“However, addressing food insecurity and homelessness requires a more systemic response, including permanent, government-supported meal programs, expanded affordable housing options, and accelerated public housing delivery.
Scott’s story mirrors a growing homelessness crisis in the Australian Capital Territory. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows an 11.3% rise in homelessness across the ACT, increasing from 1,596 people in 2016 to 1,777 in 2021. While the rate of homelessness per 10,000 people has seen a slight decrease — from 40.2 in 2016 to 39.1 in 2021 — significant challenges remain.
Further insights from Community Services ACT reveal that over 40% of individuals seeking homelessness support in the territory are long-term homeless, enduring housing instability for at least seven months over a two-year period.
As Canberra celebrates the festive season, stories like Scott’s stand as stark reminders of those still fighting for shelter and security.
“By strengthening partnerships, scaling programs, ensuring sustained funding, and recognising housing as a human right, we can create an inclusive and supportive community that truly leaves no one behind,” said Vikram.
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Between 1 January and 1 December 2024, these consignments, smuggled via air and sea cargo, resulted in the seizure of more than 45 tonnes of methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin.
Image: Most creative drug import attempt (Source: AFP)
The festive season brought a unique twist, with some illicit drugs hidden inside Christmas gifts and others creatively concealed in everyday items like paint brushes, sandals, bath products, herbal tea, wine, and even underpants.
AFP Commander Paula Hudson expressed astonishment at the lengths criminal syndicates would go to. “Australia is one of the most attractive markets for transnational serious organised criminal syndicates because of the high prices their drugs can command,” she said.
“The AFP remains alert to the fact that syndicates are relentless in their attempts to flood our shores, with the sole motivation of profit and greed. Our message is clear: your efforts will fail – we are and remain a step ahead.
“The AFP and our state and Commonwealth law enforcement partners are well aware of the lengths criminals will go to as they evolve their concealment methods. The AFP doesn’t take a holiday and will be keeping watch, ready to act.”
Image: Most creative drug import attempt (Source: AFP)
In one case, ABF officers at the Melbourne Cargo Examination Facility detected nearly 9kg of heroin hidden in paint brushes sent from Vietnam. The subsequent investigation led to the arrest of a 26-year-old Nigerian man. Another attempt in March saw a Taiwanese national stopped at Sydney Airport with more than 20kg of methamphetamine disguised as wine, herbal tea, and bath salts.
Criminal groups also used industrial machinery and commercial-grade equipment to conceal drugs. A major bust in July uncovered almost 900kg of methamphetamine, worth $828 million, hidden inside industrial machinery shipped from the United States. A Winston Hills man was arrested for his alleged involvement.
Some traffickers took extreme measures, carrying drugs within their bodies. In February, a WA couple returning from an overseas holiday were found with internally concealed heroin worth $127,500. After excreting 13 pellets, they were sentenced to a combined 11 years in prison.
Image: Most creative drug import attempt (Source: AFP)
New legislation introduced in May prohibiting the import of 1,4 Butanediol – a substance linked to overdoses and sexual assaults – helped law enforcement seize over 4200 litres within weeks. The dangerous liquid, labelled as essential oils, led to the arrest of two individuals in NSW.
An Italian national who attempted to smuggle high-purity ketamine hidden in Christmas gifts in 2023 had his own holiday spirit dampened after being sentenced to three years’ imprisonment.
ABF Commander Ranjeev Maharaj echoed these sentiments. “Criminals think they are being clever by coming up with new ways of concealing harmful drugs, but our well-trained officers use not only modern technology and intelligence to detect these consignments, but also good old-fashioned officer intuition.
“Make no mistake, regardless of the creative way illicit drugs are hidden, we will work with the AFP to investigate and prosecute those responsible, and this occurs 365 days of the year – including over the festive season.”
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Christmas is coming, and with it many challenges for parents of young children.
You likely have one festive event after another, late nights, party food, way too much stimulation, tired kids and tired parents. All of which can culminate in what seems like an endless meltdown.
Yes, it’s the “Christmas crankies” – a far cry from the “festive friendlies” we are all conditioned to expect.
So, what can parents do to manage, or indeed prevent, the cranky times?
Routines are your friend
Routines are very important for children. They help them to know what to expect and what is expected of them while also helping them to feel safe.
Keeping to all your routines is almost impossible over the festive season (and it’s OK to be flexible to accommodate friends, family and celebrations).
But try and hold on to as many as you can. Try and stick to your bedtimes, or make sure you have the same breakfast and lunch if you are going out for a different dinner.
Even at a party, balance the festive food with healthier options. For example, have some carrot sticks next to the chip bowl and make sure the kids have some water (and not constant lemonade).
Prepare kids for what will happen
Given there are so many changes to the routine, it can also be helpful to prepare children for what is coming up.
You could have a schedule somewhere for the whole family to see. This can let children see what is happening, which can help to minimise any anxiety associated with uncertainty. The schedule can include activities such as social events, the date relatives are arriving, and what is happening on Christmas Day (aside from opening presents).
Some children might also feel anxious when meeting new people or relatives, or going to unfamiliar places during the festive season. Having a clear explanation and time limit for these events can also be helpful. For example, saying something such as,
tonight we are going to your aunty’s house, you haven’t seen this aunty for a year but her name is Mary. We will be there for an hour [demonstrate on the clock] and have some dessert. Then we’re coming home, and you’ll get to read your book and then off to bed.
It can also be helpful to space out some of the activities so there is some rest time in between.
Ok, but we still have a meltdown here
Despite your best efforts, it might be genuinely hard to avoid a meltdown. When a child is overwhelmed, stressed, and/or fatigued, the brain’s panic button (the amygdala) can be set off. This is what US clinical professor of psychiatry Dan Siegel refers to as “flipping the lid”.
As Siegel explains, the frontal lobe (responsible for self-control), loses control over the limbic system (which contains the amygdala, and is involved in the emotional control of behaviour).
The brain’s ability to control emotions is relatively immature in younger children, and can take at least until the early 20s to fully mature.
This means in times of fatigue, stress, new and/or over stimulating environments, “self-control” can be challenged or even lost.
What to do in a meltdown
Parents can act as the proxy frontal lobe, helping their child to restore balance between their thoughts, feelings, and the demands of a sometimes chaotic Christmas setting.
In these circumstances, the child needs their parent(s) to stay connected, and to use a calm voice to bring them to a more balanced (or regulated) state. Parents could say something such as,
I can see you are feeling upset right now. It’s OK – there is a lot going on at Christmas time. I am here. Do you need a cuddle?
Remember, a child’s behaviour is not random – it is a vehicle to communicate a need. Maybe they need sleep, a drink, comfort, and/or some downtime.
So be on the lookout for those cranky cues so that the festivities can be enjoyed by all.
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Sweta*, a 20-year-old international student, recently opened up about her housing crisis in an exclusive interview, shedding light on the horrible conditions her has endured in the past months.
Pursuing an undergraduate degree in Melbourne, Sweta has faced challenges with her housing due to mold growth and water damage in her apartment which she shares with her flatmate.
After contacting her agent about the situation when she and her flatmate returned from their home country, the solution provided was extremely slow.
Cleaning the noxious puddle of water was just a temporary solution to the issue of mold that was spreading on multiple areas around the apartment.
“We pay a hefty amount of rent to have a decent living; even then, if the minimal maintenance is not taken care of and we have to spend so much of our time and energy on these issues rather than studies and our goals, … then what’s the use?”
Being a hardworking and dedicated student, she further talks about how frequently and rapidly the living conditions within these months affected her physical health and the mental turmoil it caused, which in turn disrupted her rigorous study routine.
“Imagine, it took them one day to fix an issue that they kept on delaying for four months.”
However, the mold problem is still not completely resolved. Concerns by her friends and acquaintances who have witnessed this situation and urge her to move out. Pointing to the fact that the smell, which she has got used to is unbearable; she adds
“Even now, when my friends come over to hang out, the first thing that they mention is the horrendous smell as soon as the walk in the apartment.”
A significant amount of money goes towards the rent, yet basic utilities such as water, gas, laundry and Wi-Fi are not included – which is causes the whole living costs to soar. The question that arises here is, whether the owners or the agents would have stayed in the same conditions as Sweta and her flatmate do. Lack of solutions, delays and postponing something that should have been fixed immediately was not just inadequate but negligent.
“I’ve seen people who pay less than I do, but they are living in worse conditions – overcrowded rooms or dealing with bad flatmates.”
This housing crisis affecting Sweta is a part of a broader issue facing students in Melbourne, where many are struggling to find safe, affordable, and well maintained housing. Sweta’s housing problems highlight growing concerns about the responsibility of property owners and agents and Melbourne’s rental market.
The unfairness of this situation expands even more with issues regarding breaking the lease to find a better place and not getting the bond back, despite the obvious nature of this current circumstance.
Waiting for the lease to end and finding another place that does not burn the pocket, justifies the rent, has more responsive owners and agents is truly a hassle, all while managing the load of her bachelor’s degree. Now, as Sweta faces the dilemma of choosing between substandard living conditions or moving towards cheaper place that may bring it’s own set of problems; she claims “the whole process is frustrating and exhausting”.
*Name changed to protect identity.
Contributing Author: Aarushi Sharma, a Master’s student in Communications at Deakin University, specialises in Digital Media, Journalism, and Public Relations. She is currently a trainee journalist with The Australia Today.
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This year’s Climate Smart Agritech round highlights the shared agricultural resilience challenges faced by India and Australia, bringing together cutting-edge technology and cross-border collaboration to pave the way for a more sustainable farming future.
The following Australian startups in the cohort bring diverse innovations to the table:
Rainstick, one of the standout Australian participants, combines ancient Indigenous knowledge with advanced Variable Electrical Field (VEF) technology to optimise crop yields and boost sustainability.
Farmo focuses on IoT devices that monitor water levels and usage, simplifying farm management and improving productivity through affordable and reliable solutions.
Gaia Project Australia is revolutionising indoor farming with its patented grow system, which doubles crop density, meeting the rising demand for pesticide-free, sustainable food.
Novolo addresses the issue of coffee bean shelf life, extending freshness from 10 days to over six months and reducing waste through advanced processing technology.
The Virtual Irrigation Academy (VIA) empowers farmers with simple soil and water management tools, including sensors that improve irrigation practices and foster sustainable farming.
The Indian cohort brings equally transformative ideas to the program:
Intello Labs uses AI and imaging technology to digitise fresh produce quality, enhancing transparency and efficiency in agricultural supply chains.
NatureDots combines Nature Intelligence and AI to monitor and secure water resources, helping farmers manage risks with 95% accuracy.
SUIND employs drones and smart sensing for precise crop management, reducing chemical use while increasing productivity.
Upaj integrates digital and physical services to optimise soil health and fertiliser use, while empowering rural women through entrepreneurship initiatives.
Urdhvam Environmental Technologies tackles water scarcity with its patented BoreCharger rainwater harvesting tool, reviving depleted borewells and improving groundwater sustainability.
Image: Darryl Lyons, Co-founder and Chief Rainmaker (Source: RISE)
Australian startup Rainstick harnesses Variable Electrical Field (VEF) technology inspired by the Maiawali people’s 40,000-year-old rainstick practices to enhance crop yields and sustainability. The system mimics natural phenomena like lightning to stimulate biological switches in plants, accelerating growth.
“Our goal in India is to partner with not-for-profits and corporates to pilot clean and green seed treatments, boosting productivity for smallholder farmers,” said Darryl Lyons, Co-founder.
Image: Nick Seymour, Founder 9Source: LinkedIn)
Farmo offers IoT devices that monitor water usage and other critical farm data, enabling farmers to optimise operations with reliable and affordable solutions. Founder Nick Seymour stated,
“By expanding our reach, we can help more farmers access affordable, reliable solutions that boost productivity and sustainability, no matter where they are.”
Image: Nadun Hennayaka, Founder and CEO (Source: RISE)
With its patented grow system, Gaia ProjectAustralia doubles crop density, making it a game-changer for vertical and greenhouse farming.
“With RISE, we aim to fast-track the deployment of our sustainable solutions and build strong partnerships that will drive our international success,” said Nadun Hennayaka, Founder and CEO.
Image: Chirag Desai and Hugh Nguyen, Co-founders of Novolo (Source: RISE)
Novolo addresses roasted coffee’s stability problem, extending its shelf life from 10 days to over six months, benefitting coffee farmers and reducing waste.
“The RISE Accelerator is the ideal platform for Novolo to introduce our Australian-developed coffee technology to India, the world’s fourth-largest coffee producer,” said Hugh Nguyen, Co-founder.
Image: Richard Stirzaker, Founder VIA (Source: RISE)
Virtual Irrigation Academy empowers farmers with Chameleon soil moisture sensors, helping them manage water resources effectively. CEO Simon Dyer highlighted,
“India has over 21 million hectares of irrigated land and faces ongoing water scarcity issues, with smallholder farmers playing a vital role in food security and income for a significant portion of the population. Expanding into this market has the potential to greatly enhance the impact and benefits of VIA’s innovations.”
Image: Milan Sharma, Co-founder and CEO (Source: Intello)
Indian startup Intello Labs uses AI and imaging to assess fresh produce quality in real time, improving transparency and efficiency.
“We applied to the RISE Accelerator to expand our global reach and amplify our impact as we believe our technology can revolutionise quality standardisation in fresh produce across borders, ensuring transparency and efficiency for farmers and businesses worldwide,” said Milan Sharma, Co-founder and CEO.
Image: Snehal Verma, CEO & Co-founder 9Source: RISE)
NatureDots’ AquaNurch Digital Twin® technology provides real-time ecological data, ensuring water quality and quantity with 95% accuracy.
“Australia presents a significant market for us, not just in terms of freshwater ecosystems but also coastal and marine applications, making it a strategic hub to serve multiple markets in the region,” said Snehal Verma, Co-founder and CEO.
Image: Suind co-founders Kunal Shrivastava and Kevin Kleber (Source: LinkedIn)
SUIND employs AI-driven drones for efficient spraying and crop analysis, reducing chemical use and improving yields.
“Agriculture today faces global challenges due to climate change and global warming. We need to address these challenges together, and SUIND is excited to participate in the RISE Accelerator program to bring our solutions to Australia,” said Kunal Shrivastava, Co-founder and CEO.
Image: Sourabh Bagla, Senior Vice President (Source: RISE)
Upaj’s Insoil device provides rapid, precise soil nutrient recommendations, while its Mitti Didi initiative empowers rural women entrepreneurs.
“Expanding our impact together with CSIRO and AIM, across borders, will allow us to empower farmers worldwide with cutting-edge solutions, driving sustainable practices that safeguard our planet’s future and ensure food security for generations to come,” said Sourabh Bagla, Senior Vice President.
Image: Rahul Bakare, Founder & CEO (Source: RISE)
Urdhvam’s BoreCharger rainwater harvesting tool rejuvenates borewells, addressing water scarcity. “Collaboration and shared expertise are essential for achieving a sustainable future,” said Rahul Bakare, Founder and CEO.
The RISE Accelerator is more than a platform for innovation—it is a bridge connecting the brightest minds in agritech across borders. By fostering collaboration between Indian and Australian startups, the program enables transformative solutions to address critical challenges in agriculture, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
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Image: Parents from Homebush West Public School learn about surf safety ahead of the summer holidays (Source: Suppplied)
When tragedy struck the close-knit community of Homebush West Public School, the ripple effects were profound. Last Christmas Eve, the father of a student tragically drowned while rescuing his niece and nephew from a rip on the NSW south coast.
“It shook us to our core,” recalled principal Estelle Southall.
“I was on a beach myself when I found out. My heart broke for the family involved, but I also thought, ‘We have to do everything we can so nothing like this happens again to our families.’”
Determined to turn grief into action, the school launched a surf safety program for parents, aiming to prevent such a loss from happening again. With 95% of its students coming from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds—groups overrepresented in Australia’s drowning statistics—the initiative has already started making waves.
Southall added:
“In Australia, we grow up on the beaches. Beach culture is common, but our families at Homebush West generally don’t grow up around the water and many have a great fear of it.”
The program’s first practical session was held at Manly Beach, where parents swapped trepidation for newfound confidence in the surf.
Homebush West Public School facilitate a surf safety program for parents, with practical lessons on Manly Beach. Parents learn how to look for rips, how to be safe in the water, & how to float. Thank you Homebush West for helping keep families safe! https://t.co/5CvNWgrRFCpic.twitter.com/zUbujqiKec
Manash Sudhea, whose son is in Year 3, was among the participants. “In my country, Nepal, we have lots of rivers but no beaches, so I have no idea what to do. This will help me survive in the surf,” he said.
“I learned many things today. I’ve got ideas I can now share with my children to keep them safe. My sons love going to the beach, so this is a great thing to do.”
Joyce Kong, whose daughter just finished Year 6, echoed the sentiment. “I never went in the surf before coming to Australia, so I have a lot to learn,” she said.
“We learned how to look for rips, how to be safe in the water, how to stay on the board, how to float. With some more practice, I will feel much more confident going in the water this summer.”
For Southall, the smiles on the parents’ faces said it all. “They’re having the loveliest time, but they’re also doing something brave,” she said.
“We call them our change-makers, these parents, because next year we expect to have double the number of parents out here on the water.”
As the summer holidays approach, the surf safety program at Homebush West Public School is more than a response to a tragedy—it’s a lifesaving lesson in courage and community resilience.
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Image: Foreign Minister Penny Wong with Trade and Tourism Minister Don Farrell (Source: X)
China has officially notified Australia that the full resumption of live rock lobster exports can commence immediately, marking a significant milestone in the bilateral trade relationship.
The announcement follows an October 2024 agreement between Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Chinese Premier Li Qiang to restore live lobster trade by the end of the year. The decision comes as a major win for Australia’s hard-hit lobster industry, which has weathered years of trade challenges.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the Premier of the People’s Republic of China, Li Qiang, to Australia from 15-18 June. Premier Li attended political, business and cultural activities in Adelaide, Canberra and Perth. pic.twitter.com/nOdbf58lsg
— Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (@pmc_gov_au) June 21, 2024
The Australian Government has praised the lobster industry for its patience and resilience during the prolonged period of restricted market access.
Prime Minister Albanese said in a statement:
“This outcome reflects the value of our patient, calibrated, and deliberate approach to stabilising Australia’s relationship with China.”
The return of Australian live rock lobsters to Chinese markets is expected to bring substantial economic benefits and deliver job security for regional fishing communities.
Trade and Tourism Minister Don Farrell welcomed the move, emphasising its significance ahead of Lunar New Year celebrations.
“Chinese consumers can now once again enjoy our world-class lobsters.”
The resumption of lobster exports also symbolises the removal of the last of the trade impediments that impacted approximately $20 billion worth of Australian exports, including wine, barley, coal, and red meat.
Great news – today China has notified Australia that full resumption of live rock lobster trade can recommence.
When we came to Government, we faced trade impediments on around $20 billion worth of Australian products.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong highlighted that the Albanese Government’s approach to the China relationship was paying dividends.
“We committed to stabilising the relationship without compromising Australian values, and today’s outcome proves our strategy is delivering.”
Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Julie Collins stressed the importance of the development for the fishing sector, adding,
“This outcome ensures greater returns for our hardworking fishers and primary producers.”
With bilateral trade back on track, the Albanese Government affirmed its commitment to maintaining a constructive relationship with China, balancing cooperation with Australia’s national interests.
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AFP Detective Acting Inspector Tom Blakeley highlighted the determination of law enforcement to combat drug trafficking.
“Despite all the risks involved, we are still regularly arresting people who have attempted to bring illicit drugs into our country through our airports.”
Australian Border Force (ABF) officers reportedly detected the drugs on Saturday, 21 December, after selecting the man for a baggage examination upon his arrival at Perth Airport from New Zealand.
An x-ray of his suitcases revealed anomalies, and an ABF detector dog gave a positive reaction to the luggage. Further inspection allegedly uncovered white powder concealed within packages of powdered food products. Preliminary testing confirmed the substance was methamphetamine.
ABF Acting Superintendent John Sweet emphasised the relentless efforts of officers, especially during the holiday season.
“Our officers are working 24/7, including across the Christmas and New Year period, to detect and seize dangerous illegal imports,” Sweet said.
“We will use all available intelligence, skills, and technology to disrupt the efforts of greedy criminals whose only thought is lining their pockets.”
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) arrested and charged the man with importing a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug, a crime under section 307.1 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
The methamphetamine could have been sold as nearly 90,000 street deals, according to authorities.
Refused bail, the accused is scheduled to reappear at Perth Magistrates Court on 13 January, 2025.
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Getting casual work over summer, or a part-time job that you might continue once your tertiary course starts, can be a great way to get workplace experience and earn some extra money.
But it’s important to be cautious and to ensure you don’t get caught up with an unscrupulous employer who might take advantage of a young, inexperienced job-seeker.
The most common red flags to be aware of are unpaid or underpaid wages, unsafe working conditions or unfair treatment. But, before we get into that, where do you start?
How to find a casual or summer job
Recruitment agencies
Register with recruitment agencies that specialise in temporary or seasonal work – they can match you with employers looking for short-term staff, ideal for summer jobs.
It’s free to join, and all you need to do is submit your resume and contact details. A quick tip: a recruitment agent makes their income from matching prospective job seekers to roles, so make sure your resume is tailored to the industry you’re interested in.
Local papers and community boards
Despite the rise of social media, many summer jobs can be found in local newspapers or newsletters, or your community bulletin boards, especially for smaller companies and in regional areas.
Check your local libraries, supermarkets and shopping centres. Some businesses will also place a notice in their front window.
Social media
Follow your favourite organisations and brands on social media, as many will use their sites to advertise vacancies. Studies have shown more than 90% of employers have used, or are planning to use, social media to find candidates.
Online job portals
Employment websites such as SEEK, Indeed, GradConnection and Prosple allow you to filter roles by location, industry and job type. If you want to work for a particular company, go directly to its website and check the careers page.
Personal networks
Use your personal and professional networks. Let your friends, family and acquaintances know you are looking. People will often help or recommend you. Most job vacancies are filled via the hidden job market, without being advertised.
Now you’ve found a job…
Getting a job is the first step. Ensuring your wages, hours and other conditions are legal under the Fair Work Act is the next.
Carefully read job descriptions
If an advertisement is vague and offers a promise of earning a lot of money for very little effort, as in the case of some work-from-home or remote jobs, it’s probably too good to be true.
Legitimate job ads provide detailed information about the role, responsibilities, required qualifications and experience, working hours and application process. Most importantly, an advertisement should include an email or phone number you can contact to get further information.
Do your research
Before you apply for a job, take the time to research the organisation. Look for reviews on websites such as Glassdoor – where former employees share their experiences.
Take a look at the company’s website, if it has one, to get an idea of the culture and values. If you find negative information, be wary. Sometimes a simple Google search will produce articles on a businesses questionable behaviour.
Ask for an employment contract
A written contract is necessary to protect your rights. A contract must outline your pay, working hours, working conditions, work health and safety issues. Before starting a job, the contract should be signed by both parties.
Once you start working, keep written records of your hours and tasks. Keep a notebook or spreadsheet and track your hours and tasks daily. Also, keep records of all your payslips in case there’s an issue with your pay.
Safety and wellbeing
Safety is very important, especially if you are doing physical labour. Look for signs that your workplace follows local regulations and provides a safe work environment.
As well as physical safety, it is also important to protect your mental health. Watch for signs of bullying, intimidation or other inappropriate behaviour by bosses or colleagues.
Trust your gut
If something doesn’t feel right throughout the process, it probably isn’t. If a potential employer can’t answer simple questions, or is reluctant to give you written documentation, those are red flags.
It’s better to walk away than risk being put in an uncomfortable situation. If in doubt, talk to someone you trust, such as family, friends or mentors.
If you don’t have anyone you can talk to, you can always contact the office of the Fair Work Ombudsman.
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Image: Sandi Mitra, Mallika Raj, Amardeep Singh and Pradeep Sornaraj
By Nikhar Budhadevand Amit Sarwal
The ACT elections saw a notable shift in the political landscape, with Indian-origin candidates stepping forward to represent their communities and champion a more inclusive and diverse future.
Four candidates, Sandi Mitra, Mallika Raj, Pradeep Sornaraj, and Amardeep Singh, stood out for their fresh approaches to politics, prioritising social change, inclusivity, and community engagement. Their campaigns, filled with energy and determination, brought new conversations about representation and equality to the forefront, offering voters a chance to consider alternative perspectives in shaping Canberra’s future.
Image: Sandi Mitra (Source: YouTube screenshot)
Sandi Mitra’s candidacy for Brindabella with the Liberal Party was a story of resilience and passion for making a real difference in the community. As one of the few Indian-origin candidates in the ACT elections, he faced not only the typical challenges of campaigning but also racial discrimination and online abuse. Despite the adversities, Mitra’s resolve never wavered, and he remained focused on his goals.
“I’ve always believed that Canberra should be a city that empowers its residents, especially small businesses. The public transport system needs to be more reliable, and we need to create public spaces where everyone, no matter where they come from, feels like they belong,” Mitra shared.
“I’ve faced personal challenges, but I refuse to be distracted by negativity. I’m here for a better future, one where people of all backgrounds can thrive together.”
Mitra’s campaign was centred around fostering economic growth, supporting small businesses, and expanding opportunities for all residents. His message was particularly resonant with those who felt overlooked in the current political system. However, the journey was not without its difficulties. Despite his unwavering focus on positive change, Mitra encountered online hostility and racial slurs. He remained steadfast, though, believing that the challenges of his campaign were not just personal but reflective of the larger issues he sought to address.
“I don’t want the obstacles I face to discourage anyone else. We need to keep pushing for a more inclusive city where people’s contributions are valued regardless of their background,” he added.
Image: Mallika Raj (Source: ACT Labor)
Mallika Raj’s candidacy for the Labor Party in Yerrabi brought a fresh perspective on policy-making, as she campaigned with a focus on representing young people and underrepresented communities. With a deep passion for social justice, Raj emphasised the importance of creating spaces where everyone’s voice can be heard and acted upon.
“It’s not enough to talk about equity in theory. We need to make it a reality through policy,” Raj stated.
“For me, it’s about ensuring that our youth and marginalised groups have the resources, opportunities, and voice to thrive. I’m here to fight for those who are too often overlooked.”
Raj’s campaign was driven by her belief in systemic change. She highlighted the need for comprehensive education reforms, support for mental health initiatives, and better employment opportunities for young people in the ACT.
The issues she raised resonated particularly with younger voters who were seeking representation that reflected their priorities. Raj made it clear that her focus wasn’t just about policy but about meaningful change for individuals who face barriers to success.
“Real change comes from within communities,” Raj explained.
“We can only move forward if we tackle the issues at their root and create systems that allow people to succeed, no matter their background.”
Image: Pradeep Sornaraj (Source: ACT Labor)
Pradeep Sornaraj’s campaign, also in Yerrabi, was deeply rooted in his belief in social justice and equal opportunities for all. Running with the Labor Party, Sornaraj focused on his personal experience and commitment to breaking down barriers for disadvantaged communities.
“I’ve seen firsthand how access to education and employment can change lives,” Sornaraj shared.
“It’s something I’m passionate about. I’ve been fortunate to have had opportunities, but not everyone gets that chance. My job is to advocate for those who need a fair chance.”
Sornaraj, a strong proponent of expanding access to quality education, particularly for those in low-income and marginalised communities, centred his campaign on equal opportunities. He worked hard to build relationships with local organisations, speaking at community events and making sure his voice was heard among those who often feel disconnected from political processes.
Sornaraj’s approach was one that prioritised listening to people, understanding their concerns, and pushing for policies that reflected their needs. “My goal is simple,” he continued:
“I want every person in our community to have access to the tools that will help them succeed – whether it’s education, healthcare, or jobs. The playing field needs to be level for everyone.”
Image: Amardeep Singh (Source: Facebook)
Amardeep Singh, a Liberal candidate for Murrumbidgee, offered a unique perspective as a first-generation immigrant, bringing an emphasis on community building and creating spaces where people from all backgrounds can succeed.
Singh’s campaign was driven by his own experiences as an immigrant, and he brought to the table a profound understanding of what it means to navigate the complexities of settling into a new environment.
“Moving to Canberra was a transformative experience for me,” Singh reflected.
“I’ve seen how a supportive community can help people thrive, and I want to make sure every person, no matter where they come from, has that chance.”
Singh’s focus on education, employment, and equal representation resonated with many voters who saw him as someone who truly understood the challenges faced by those who are often overlooked. He advocated for policies that would improve access to resources for immigrants, as well as for greater recognition of cultural diversity in the workplace.
“Community is key to success,” Singh added. “I’ve always believed that when we work together, when we break down the barriers that separate us, we all benefit.”
“My mission is to make sure that every individual has the chance to thrive in this city, no matter where they are from.”
The campaigns of Mitra, Raj, Sornaraj, and Singh demonstrate a significant shift in the political landscape, reflecting a growing trend towards diversity and inclusivity in the ACT. These candidates have shown that Indian-origin Australians are not only making their voices heard but are becoming an integral part of the conversation on policy, social issues, and community engagement.
As the dust settles following the elections, it’s clear that the presence of Indian-origin candidates in Canberra’s political sphere is no longer just a novelty but an essential part of the future of ACT politics. They represent the changing face of the city and show that the political voice of the Indian diaspora is stronger than ever. Whether through advocating for better public services, pushing for systemic change in education, or ensuring equal opportunities for all, their campaigns have laid the groundwork for more inclusive and representative governance.
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Image: Parveen Batish is CEO of the Indian Panthers and INBL Pro with New Zealand Basketball League Commissioner Justin Nelson (Source: X)
Indian basketball took a monumental step forward as the Basketball Federation of India (BFI) unveiled the Pro International Basketball League (INBL Pro), with its inaugural season set to commence on January 15. Featuring six franchises, the league will span venues across Punjab, Gujarat, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Chennai, with the final rounds slated for Abu Dhabi in March.
Further, in an exciting partnership, the league announced the formation of the Indian Panthers, a team set to compete in New Zealand’s professional basketball leagues. Based in Auckland, the Panthers will train and play against top teams, representing a collaborative effort to elevate Indian basketball on the global stage.
A big day launching the Indian Panthers in Delhi – great media coverage and so much interest – it’s an innovative and groundbreaking move and one that will build strong links between India and New Zealand – on and off the court.@nznbl@TauihiNZ@skysportnzpic.twitter.com/wWdMp8cgRh
Key figures present at the launch included Aadhav Arjuna (President, BFI), Kulvinder Singh Gill (Secretary General, BFI), T. Chengalraya Naidu (Treasurer, BFI), Rupinder Brar (Founder & Chairman, INBL Pro), Abhishek Yash Tyagi (Founder & Co-Chairman, INBL Pro), Dushyant Khanna (Founder & Director, INBL Pro), and Praveen Barish (CEO, INBL Pro).
The wait is finally over! The Basketball Federation of India (BFI) and CPBL proudly announce the launch of the “Pro International Basketball League” (INBL PRO U-25) at a press conference in Delhi on 18.12.2024.
A groundbreaking move, the INBL Pro is designed to showcase under-25 players from India and abroad, with each team including two experienced international players as mentors. Player selection will culminate in an auction on January 9, following the National Basketball Championship in Gujarat.
Image: [Left] Parveen Batish is CEO of the Indian Panthers and INBL Pro with New Zealand Basketball League Commissioner Justin Nelson(Source: X)
Parveen Batish, CEO of INBL Pro, emphasised the league’s transformative potential, stating, “Basketball is already part of the culture so we must give people something to watch out for.” Highlighting the infrastructure challenge, he added,
“The challenge is that basketball internationally is played on wood or indoors. Here, because of the lack of infrastructure, Indians play outside on concrete and so on.”
Image: New Zealand Basketball League Commissioner Justin Nelson(Source: X)
New Zealand Basketball League Commissioner Justin Nelson expressed his enthusiasm, tweeting, “it’s an innovative and groundbreaking move and one that will build strong links between India and New Zealand – on and off the court.” He added:
“New Zealand is a nation of five million people, yet we’re very good at basketball. To work with a country that has 1.4 billion people, half of which are under the age of 25, for us is very exciting.”
The collaboration opens new avenues for New Zealand’s businesses and sports initiatives in India. While India has seen limited NBA representation, the INBL Pro aims to change that narrative. By integrating global expertise and local talent, the league aspires to improve players’ skills, foster professional opportunities, and boost India’s international ranking.
The league’s format will feature daily matches, and to ensure active participation, a Rapid League with shorter quarters will be introduced. Depending on the men’s league’s success, plans for a women’s INBL league may follow.
Beyond India, the Indian Panthers will serve as a cultural and athletic bridge in New Zealand, home to the largest Indian migrant community in the Pacific. The team will operate out of Pulman Arena in South Auckland, integrating Indian players with local and international talents.
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An interim report by the Australian Human Rights Commission reveals widespread racism faced by international students at Australian universities. The Respect At Uni study, commissioned by the government, uncovers patterns of exclusion, discrimination, and insufficient social support, with many students reluctant to report racism due to fears of visa repercussions. The report criticises institutions for treating international students as “cash cows” and failing to create inclusive campus environments.
For years, Australia has been a top destination for international students seeking quality education and better opportunities. Students from across the globe come to Australia, investing their hard-earned savings, dreams, and time in pursuit of a brighter future. However, in recent years, many international students have found themselves facing shifting immigration policies, which have left them uncertain and struggling to navigate their future in the country.
One of the most concerning aspects of this situation is the Australian government’s tendency to frequently change the rules governing international students, often with little or no regard for the personal and financial investments these students have made. These ongoing policy shifts not only disrupt students’ futures but also create an atmosphere of instability and frustration for those who have already invested years of their lives and substantial amounts of money in their education and stay in Australia.
Many students enrol in long-term programs, believing they’ll have ample time to complete their studies and gain work experience after graduation. However, the government has continually shifted the rules, changing eligibility for post-study work rights or pathways to permanent residency, leaving students vulnerable to sudden shifts in their plans. As these students work hard towards completing a course that could take two years or more, they are often forced to reassess their futures as new policies are introduced. One of the most painful rule changes in recent times has been the government’s decision to reduce the eligibility age for the Temporary Resident (TR) visa to 35 years. This decision has been a significant blow to many students older than 35, rendering them ineligible for post-study work rights, regardless of how much they’ve invested in their education.
The emotional toll on international students cannot be understated. Many have invested their life savings and borrowed money to fund their studies. Some have even sold property or taken loans to finance their education, believing that the post-graduation work rights would allow them to recover their investment, support their families, and build a future in Australia. For these students, studying in Australia was not just about education, but about securing a better future for themselves and their families. With the sudden changes in immigration rules, many students now face the painful reality of having to abandon these dreams. They are being forced to return home, empty-handed, after investing countless hours and substantial sums into their education and future.
What makes these policy shifts even more distressing is the lack of support for students who are already in Australia. There has been little to no clear transition or guidance for those who arrived under previous rules, only to be told midway through their studies that the goalposts have been moved again. The unpredictability of these changes has left international students vulnerable, without adequate time to adjust or seek alternative options. Many are in the middle of their courses, having committed years of their lives to studying and living in Australia.
The decision to tighten the TR visa eligibility requirements for students already in Australia means they have almost no opportunity to transition into a post-graduation work visa, significantly hindering their ability to secure employment. This not only impacts students but also their families, especially those with children who may have been hoping for a life in Australia after graduation. The tightening of the TR visa rules has left some students in a position where they are no longer eligible to stay in Australia, even though their children are part of the education system in the country. This uncertainty places an additional burden on students and their families, who now have no clear answers about their future in Australia.
The Australian government must take responsibility for the significant impact its policy changes have had on international students and their families. These students are not just numbers on a ledger; they are individuals with dreams, families, and futures that have been heavily invested in an Australian education. They have contributed significantly to the Australian economy, both financially through tuition fees and by adding to the cultural richness of the country. The constant shifting of immigration policies has not only created confusion but has also placed an unnecessary strain on the lives of those who have already made substantial investments.
It is time for the government to adopt a more fair and transparent approach, ensuring that students who have already invested in their education and life in Australia are not left stranded by sudden changes in rules. A fairer system would implement proper transition periods for those already in the country, giving students time to adjust and plan for their future. Policies should be designed with careful consideration of the human impact they will have on individuals who have trusted the system and made sacrifices to study in Australia.
If Australia truly wants to maintain its reputation as a top destination for international students, it must show more consistency, fairness, and respect for those who come to its shores in good faith. The current approach, with frequent rule changes and little regard for the sacrifices students make, not only harms individual students but risks damaging Australia’s standing as a global leader in education. A fair, consistent, and transparent policy framework is essential, not only for the future of international education in Australia but also for the moral obligation the nation owes to those who choose to invest their lives in this land of opportunity.
Contributing Author: Vertika, an MBA student, is currently pursuing her studies in Melbourne.
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Image: [Top] Minister Filimoni Vosarogo with Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (Source: X); [Bottom] Minister Maciu Nalumisa (Source: Facebook); and [Side] Nabua Muslim League settlement (Source: Facebook)
300 families in the Fiji Muslim League squatter settlement in Nabua, Suva, have been served eviction notices with the demand that they vacate their homes by 28 December 2024.
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has assured affected residents that plans for their relocation are being expedited.
Image: Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (Source: X)
Rabuka confirmed that the eviction notices, issued by the Fiji Muslim League, are in accordance with the law, as the land rightfully belongs to the League. “Government will just have to be ready to relocate them,” Mr Rabuka stated.
“I hope not too many people will be dislocated from native land, where the law will be applied.”
Image: Minister Maciu Nalumisa (Source: Facebook)
The Ministry of Housing and Community Development, led by Minister Maciu Nalumisa, is tasked with crafting a relocation plan. However, no definitive timeline for implementation has been provided.
For many residents, the short notice is overwhelming. Turaga ni koro (village headman) Karalo Naituki, who has lived in the settlement for 34 years, described the impending holiday season as tearful. He told The Fiji Times, “We have no place to move to. We’ll just stay here and see what happens.”
“We are worried because we don’t have money to dismantle and rebuild our homes.”
Asha, a resident of over 30 years, expressed frustration over the short notice of eviction, stating to told the Fiji Sun that more time should have been given for preparation. Anita Kumar, a 40-year resident, shared that the eviction notice has taken away their Christmas joy and appealed to the government through The Fiji Times for assistance in relocating to a safe place.
“I humbly request the Government to help us relocate to a safe place.”
Image: Minister Filimoni Vosarogo with Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (Source: X)
As the families await a government decision on their relocation site, Minister for Lands, Filimoni Vosarogo, who is collaborating with the Housing Minister told fijivillage that this is not the first instance of eviction notices from the Muslim League.
Minister Nalumisa announced ongoing discussions with the Fiji Muslim League (FML) regarding relocation plans for Nabua squatter settlement residents. FML has reaffirmed its commitment to collaborating with the Ministry of Housing and Local Government to identify relocation options and sites for the affected families.
Image: Nabua Muslim League settlement (Source: Facebook)
In 2020, the Ministry of Housing warned homebuyers to be cautious about purchasing homes in squatter settlements, as illegal sales continue to occur.
According to the Fiji Sun, sellers were misleading buyers, claiming they will receive land titles once settlements are developed, but this is not guaranteed. Most homes in informal settlements are being sold for $5,000 to $20,000, often through social media. In some cases, transactions are made with no formal documentation, such as receipts.
The Ministry has stressed that only those who meet specific criteria, determined through socio-economic surveys, will receive titles when settlements are developed.
Recently, a social survey by the Housing Ministry revealed that while some residents of informal settlements genuinely face financial constraints, many are well-off and capable of affording proper housing but choose to remain in these areas.
Permanent Secretary Manasa Lesuma highlighted ongoing government initiatives, including a pilot project to relocate Veidogo settlement residents and a partnership with Habitat for Humanity for broader relocation efforts.
“We got four of those informal settlement’s in construction phase, while there is another 19 that are currently in planning phase.”
The survey also identified some residents manipulating the system, such as those owning properties elsewhere but living in informal settlements. The ministry plans to relocate deserving families while addressing legal constraints for others.
Rural-to-urban migration continues to contribute to congestion, with nearly 300 informal settlements across Fiji. Formalisation remains a core focus for Rabuka government, involving upgraded roads and utilities for subdivided lots.
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Image: Cocaine in refrigerated shipping containers (Source: AFP)
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Australian Border Force (ABF) have uncovered a disturbing trend involving cocaine smuggling, resulting in the seizure of over one tonne of the illicit drug concealed within refrigerated shipping containers over the past two years.
The joint investigation has revealed criminal syndicates are using legitimate businesses importing goods via Sydney from or through Panama to smuggle cocaine. These syndicates then attempt to break into docks, container facilities, or storage areas to retrieve the drugs once the containers arrive in Australia.
Image: Cocaine in refrigerated shipping containers (Source: AFP)
Since April 2023, authorities have noted a sharp increase in cocaine-related smuggling using refrigerated containers. This method poses significant risks to public safety and to workers at facilities targeted by these criminal organisations.
Image: Cocaine in refrigerated shipping containers (Source: AFP)
AFP Detective Superintendent Kristie-Lee Cressy said cocaine is often hidden in the engine compartments of refrigerated containers carrying goods like berries, with tracking devices used by syndicates to locate them in Australia.
“This practice is dangerous and puts lives at risk. Our message to these criminals is clear: we are actively targeting these containers and working to disrupt their operations.”
Image: Cocaine in refrigerated shipping containers (Source: AFP)
In a recent breakthrough, four men pleaded guilty to accessing refrigerated containers concealing cocaine. They await sentencing in February 2025. The cocaine seized so far has a street value of $286 million, equivalent to 4.4 million individual street deals.
ABF Commander Trade Kari Ellis highlighted the importance of examining shipping containers as a whole, including panels, vents, and false floors.
“Criminals will exploit any vulnerability in border controls. We’re working with commercial partners to enhance security and tackle the trusted insider market.”
Image: Cocaine in refrigerated shipping containers (Source: AFP)
Commander Ellis added that combating organised crime syndicates requires a global effort.
“Illicit drugs fund dangerous criminals, jeopardising public safety and undermining national security. Together with our partners, we are committed to disrupting their operations and protecting Australia’s borders.”
Image: Cocaine in refrigerated shipping containers (Source: AFP)
The AFP and ABF are urging anyone with information about refrigerated containers used for drug smuggling to come forward as investigations into the origins of these shipments continue.
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I’m a computer scientist and a bad Christmas shopper. Over the weekend, I wondered whether AI systems might be able to help me out.
Could I just prompt ChatGPT to pick a personalised gift for my cousin Johnny and have it shipped in time to reach him? Alas, the cheerful chatbot couldn’t help, telling me it “can’t make purchases or handle shipping directly”.
In the two years since ChatGPT launched, we have seen wave after wave of AI products and features promising to save us from mundane tasks. Yet so far, gift shopping is beyond them – apart from the odd built-in chatbot on a shopping site or app.
However, things may be different by next Christmas. One thing many experts expect in 2025 is the rise of AI agents: bots that can take actions on your behalf in the real world.
Agents are already here
An AI agent can do more than just suggest where you can get a Santa suit. It can buy it for you and have it delivered to your door.
And the vision for “agentic AI” is that teams of AI agents will work together. You would give your team of agents a prompt:
I’m cooking Christmas dinner this year. Find my closest Facebook friends, send them invites, make sure one of them is a chef and tell them to bring the turkey.
The agents would sort it all, without you ever having to lift a finger. Crucially, AI agents should have the ability to coordinate across multiple websites.
In fact, limited AI agents are already here. A report by AI developer Langchain claims 51% of respondents to its survey already use AI agents in production.
In 2024, venture funds invested an estimated US$1.8 billion in AI agent projects. Deloitte’s latest Global Predictions Report argues 25% of companies that use generative AI will launch agentic AI projects in 2025.
Research firm Gartner predicts that by 2028, 15% of day-to-day work decisions will be made by AI agents.
Agents for everybody?
We are also seeing agents for consumers beginning to emerge. These are systems that could potentially automate many browser-based tasks (including shopping).
In October, Anthropic – the company behind the popular Claude generative AI bot – released a “computer use” feature that allows the AI to take over a user’s mouse and keyboard to browse and take actions on any website.
Education expert Leon Furze created a demo using computer use to automatically browse to a learning management system, open the page for an assignment, create text for the assignment, and click the submit button. All done automatically from a single text prompt.
More recently, Google Deepmind released its own version, Project Mariner, which similarly allows an AI to autonomously navigate and carry out actions in the Chrome browser.
Both these systems are still early versions, with Project Mariner only available to a trusted set of testers. But they hint at what’s to come.
You can’t use either of these tools today to automate your Christmas shopping – at least, not easily. So what would be needed to make a truly useful Christmas shopping AI agent?
The technology exists
The technology side of a shopping agent is relatively straightforward. As a user, I might want to give a prompt such as
Send photo gifts to my family in England. Select some fun family photos from my phone, search for a website that does photo gifts, order appropriate gifts for each family member, and send using my address book.
Executing this would require multiple AI agents: one to find the photos, one to find the shopping sites, one to personalise the gifts, a credit card agent to buy them, and an address-finding agent.
Whether through computer use, Project Mariner, or some other AI agent platform, there is no technological reason why this can’t be done today.
The trust problem
However, there are two significant barriers to making AI agents useful.
First, and most obvious, is trust. Would you trust an AI agent with your credit card details?
Despite two years of advances in AI since ChatGPT, hallucinations – where the AI doesn’t know an answer and so simply makes something up – are still a problem.
A recent study showed that even in AI programming – one of the most popular and valuable uses of AI – 52% of AI-generated answers to coding questions contained errors.
It only takes one error from the AI to send Aunty Molly’s gift to Uncle Joe. And let’s just hope it’s a harmless error such as poor gift matching, not leaking your bank account details.
What agents need to know
The second and less obvious barrier is that for AI agents to be useful, they need to understand context. Even with something relatively simple like buying gifts, context is everything.
I have years of knowledge about what my mother likes. I won’t always get it right, but I’ll do a lot better than a generic AI response. This knowledge is usually tacit and there’s simply no way ChatGPT can have access to the rich history of human interactions that lead to that perfect gift.
Having said that, AI bots are already recording information about their users. To prove this, just ask ChatGPT, “What do you know about me?” Depending on your settings, you might be surprised by the answer.
Perhaps at some point the AI systems we use regularly will know enough about us and our family that Christmas shopping can be fully automated.
But this year, I will still have to attend to it myself. Bah humbug!
The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: Samuel Paty, 47, was killed outside his school in Conflans-Saint-Honorine on 16 October 2020.
France’s anti-terrorism court has convicted eight individuals for their roles in the 2020 beheading of teacher Samuel Paty, a case that shook the entire world.
The sentences, ranging from three to 16 years, were handed down in a tense courtroom in Paris, packed with onlookers and heavily secured by over 50 police officers.
Paty, 47, was killed outside his school in Conflans-Saint-Honorine on 16 October 2020 by Abdoullakh Anzorov, an 18-year-old radicalised Chechen, after showing caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad during a lesson on free expression. Anzorov, armed with a knife, was shot dead by police shortly after the attack.
The trial revealed how a web of lies, social media posts, and radical propaganda escalated into the brutal murder.
Brahim Chnina, father of a student who falsely claimed to have been excluded from the class, led an online campaign against Paty. Chnina shared misinformation about the teacher and enlisted the help of Abdelhakim Sefrioui, a radical extremist, to amplify the calls for action.
The court also convicted two friends of Anzorov, who assisted him in purchasing weapons, and several others linked to online hate campaigns. Prosecutors argued that their actions incited the attack, even if they did not have direct knowledge of Anzorov’s intentions.
The verdict has left Paty’s family deeply unsatisfied. “It feels like we are fighting for nothing,” his sister Mickaëlle lamented, criticising the downgrading of some charges during the trial.
Defence lawyers claimed their clients were unaware of Anzorov’s plan, but the court ruled their actions contributed to the climate that enabled the crime.
We will not give in, ever. We respect all differences in a spirit of peace. We do not accept hate speech and defend reasonable debate. We will always be on the side of human dignity and universal values.
In 2020, French President Emmanuel Macron announced the dissolution of the Cheikh Yassine Collective, a pro-Hamas group, following its alleged role in the murder of teacher Samuel Paty. The group, which supports the Palestinian cause and is named after the founder of Hamas, was linked to Abdelhakim Sefrioui, a radical Islamist activist.
According to France24, Sefrioui had posted videos accusing Paty of insulting Islam, which contributed to the incitement of the teacher’s killing. Macron vowed to intensify actions against Islamist extremism, stating that further measures would be taken to ensure public safety and security.
Paty’s death continues to resonate in France, symbolising the nation’s commitment to secularism and freedom of expression.
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Image: Ravindra Jadeja, the star all-rounder, answered all questions in Hindi (Source: BCCI - X)
Ahead of the Boxing Day Test, the Indian team management was seen allegedly at odds with Australian reporters following a media conference on Saturday.
India’s Ravindra Jadeja, the star all-rounder, answered all questions in Hindi, making Australian journalists feel being denied of the opportunity to ask him a single question.
This came just two days after Virat Kohli had an misunderstanding with a female reporter of Channel Nine at Melbourne Airport. Kohli alleged accused her of invading his privacy, despite the public nature of the setting and no footage of his children being taken.
At the MCG on Saturday, Jadeja faced the media after a nearly 30-minute delay but only responded to questions posed in Hindi by select Indian reporters.
The conference lasted just nine minutes before being abruptly cut short by Indian media manager Moulin Parikh, who stated the team needed to catch their bus.
Jadeja, who speaks fluent English, has previously conducted press conferences in the language, but no English-language questions were entertained on this occasion.
There is no substitute for hard work.
The relentless effort behind the scenes translates into success on the field. The Indian bowlers are ticking every box as we get ready for the Boxing Day Test #AUSvIND#TeamIndiapic.twitter.com/ikNQjJz77b
Despite these alleged off-field dramas, India remains in contention to retain the Border-Gavaskar Trophy with a win in Melbourne, following a drawn third Test in Brisbane that left the series level at 1-1.
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Image: World Meditation Day with Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar as keynote speaker (Source: X)
The United Nations marked the inaugural World Meditation Day on Saturday, 21 December, with a special session at its New York headquarters.
The event, themed “Meditation for Global Peace & Harmony,” was organised by the Permanent Mission of India and featured Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar as the keynote speaker.
Gave the keynote address at the launch of the 1st World Meditation Day at @UN Headquarters, facilitated by Permanent Representative of India @AmbHarishP in the presence of @UN_PGA H.E. Philemon Yang, USG Atul Khare @UN_OpSupport, senior UN officials, PRs, members of the… pic.twitter.com/brwyMBzWXd
Philemon Yang, President of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, praised the initiative, stating, “World Meditation Day highlighted the benefits of this ancient practice and its value in our daily lives.”
World Meditation Day brings to light the benefits of this ancient practice and its inherent value in our daily lives.
On this first World Meditation Day, I recognize the core group of countries – Andorra, India, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Nepal, and Sri Lanka – for their able… pic.twitter.com/ygJv9GWTTD
Addressing a distinguished audience of diplomats, UN officials, and dignitaries, Gurudev emphasised the transformative power of meditation.
“This recognition by the UN was a welcome step, as meditation transcends religion and offered solutions to modern challenges. It fostered health, harmony, and positivity, helping humanity overcome depression, aggression, and stress.”
Meditation, an ancient practice rooted in diverse traditions, has evolved into a universal tool for mental and physical well-being. Research has underscored its benefits, from reducing stress and improving focus to enhancing emotional balance and sleep quality. As Gurudev noted,
“Mindfulness is a byproduct of meditation. Focus comes to you naturally. You will feel good from inside. There will be a lot of enthusiasm and positivity that will come up. The mental challenges we face can all be handled through meditation.”
The day reflected the UN’s commitment to promoting health and well-being, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3: “Good Health and Well-Being.” Meditation’s ability to cultivate peace and unity was highlighted as a powerful tool in addressing global challenges, from conflict to climate crises.
World Meditation Day served as a reminder of the role individuals could play in fostering collective harmony. As Gurudev urged,
“Let us meditate together for at least 20 minutes and create more positivity, productivity, and happiness worldwide.”
India, along with Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Mexico, and Andorra, played a key role in the unanimous adoption of the United Nations General Assembly resolution declaring 21 December as World Meditation Day.
Privileged to host and participate in the “Meditation for Global Peace and Harmony” organised at @UN Trusteeship Council to mark the first World Meditation Day.
This initiative highlights the transformative power of meditation in addressing contemporary challenges like mental health issues, stress, and global tensions. Rooted in ancient practices, meditation is celebrated for its ability to foster inner peace, emotional balance, and holistic well-being, offering a vital refuge in today’s high-stress, conflict-ridden world.
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57 by Kranthi Drillman 
8th-10th January, 2025
Bhubaneswar, Odisha
matches.
Wickets 
: 
1/5 
kant (@surya.savesoil)
welcomes the RFNS Timo, our newest Guardian-class patrol boat from our Australian Vuvale!
former Indian captains are all set to make India proud in Australia 
More info: 
The Basketball Federation of India (BFI) and CPBL proudly announce the launch of the “Pro International Basketball League” (INBL PRO U-25) at a press conference in Delhi on 18.12.2024.
(@AussiesArmy) 
