The man, 32, was sentenced in the Perth District Court on 7 June, 2024, after being found guilty by a jury in March, 2024, of logging into the woman’s superannuation account on her mobile phone and changing the beneficiary nomination to his own details.
The AFP charged the man in July 2020 after investigating claims the woman’s superannuation account had been accessed in the hours after her death from medical complications.
AFP Detective Inspector Andrea Coleman said highly-skilled AFP investigators worked hard every day to prevent people from profiting at the expense of others.
“In this case, we have helped to protect this young woman’s nest-egg and ensure the money is provided to the beneficiary who she chose.”
The woman’s relatives had reported concerns about her financial affairs after the man tried to get a copy of her death certificate.
The man was convicted after a jury trial of one count of using a mobile phone to commit a serious offence (fraud), contrary to subsection 474.14(2) of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth).
He was sentenced to three years and 10 months’ imprisonment with a non-parole period of one year and 11 months.
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The recently concluded Indian General elections were truly historic. Almost a billion humans were eligible to vote in the largest democratic elections ever held in the world and over 640 million exercised their right to chose their government.
The incumbent Prime Minister Narendra Modi also made history as he became only the second PM of India to lead a Government for the third straight time. The only other PM who achieved this feat was India’s first, Jawaharlal Nehru, in 1962, over half a century ago.
India is the world’s largest secular, liberal, democracy and in Indian elections till the votes are counted no one can say with certainty who will win. We at The Australia Today kept reiterating this fact in our coverage of the elections.
Most opinion and exit polls were giving the ruling BJP a majority on their own comfortably like in 2014 and 2019, which would be well over 272 seats in the 543 seat Parliament, and the BJP led National Democratic alliance (NDA) a thumping majority (average of around 350 seats). In short it was estimated that Mr Modi will be back as the PM of India.
And that is what has happened. Prime Minister Modi is back. The results were not as great for the BJP as the polls indicated but nevertheless they were good enough for them to get back in power. The BJP finally got 240 seats, 32 shy of a majority on its own. The NDA got 293.
NDA Meeting in New Delhi; Image Source: x @BJP4India
While this number may not look that great compared to the BJPs’ last two performances in general elections but if you were to really analyse these figures this is the third best performance for any party in Indian General elections in 40 years.
The opposition I.N.D.I alliance, which comprised of many regional parties and the principle opposition party Congress, got 234 seats. So the BJP has gotten more seats on its own then the entire opposition put together. No doubt the Congress has done way better than anyone expected but at 99 seats this is the third worst performance by the Congress since India’s independence and the third straight loss for the grand old party of India in general elections
However, in what may be an unprecedented event since the dawn of human civilisation, after a hat-trick of wins, there was a sense of doom and gloom among supporters of Mr Modi and the BJP while there was a triumphant and jubilant mood in the Congress camp after a hat-trick of losses!
This tweet by BJP National Spokesperson Shezad Poonawalla sums up the sentiment at the BJP camp.
Dear BJP Supporters & Modi Ka Parivar,
I understand the disappointment. It is akin to the student who wants 100% but gets 90% and feels sad despite topping the university exams.
But remember – in our worst case scenario we – just the BJP- are at 245+ & Congress in its best case…
— Shehzad Jai Hind (Modi Ka Parivar) (@Shehzad_Ind) June 4, 2024
Stretching the theory of half glass full optimism to extreme proportions, the Congress really has set an example of how not to let any number of defeats pull you down. There is something for all of us to learn here. On the other hand BJP and its supporters must give up their, if I don’t score a 100%, I am a loser syndrome (a common syndrome found in very high performing students in India).
These reactions could potentially pose a challenge for any AI programme that were to analyse data on Indian elections in the digital space and surely Schrödinger’s cat would be as confused about these reactions as it would be about its own existence.
One positive outcome of these elections though is that EVMs (Electronic Voting Machine) have performed to perfection. Before these elections whenever the BJP won the EVMs were accused of not working properly or being hacked and when the opposition parties won they apparently worked perfectly all right. But in these elections even though the BJP has won it seems the EVMs have worked without a hitch. The opposition has not yet made an issue of it. Such is their sense of joy.
What remains to be seen is who has the last laugh given these election results, Prime Minister Modi, de facto leader of the Congress party Rahul Gandhi or Schrödinger’s cat!
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Image: MP Chris Bowen's office, BJP MP-elect Kangana Rannaut, and MP Kevin Vuong with Elizabeth (Source: X)
On Friday evening, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen was “beaten” by a man in a Copenhagen square at Kultorvet. The man was subsequently arrested by police and no further comments or remarks on the case has been released.
The prime minister is “shocked by the incident” and there has been a quick widespread condemnation of such “violence against democratically elected leaders in our free societies.”
Deeply shocked by the assault on my colleague and friend Mette Frederiksen in Copenhagen. I strongly condemn any form of violence against democratically elected leaders in our free societies. My thoughts are with you, and I wish you strength during this difficult time.
In recent days, several incidents involving violence and threats towards peaceful citizens and Members of Parliament (MPs) across various democracies have raised concerns about the potential normalisation of such behaviour. From physical assaults to stalking and vandalism of property, these actions undermine the principles of democracy and respect for public office. Examining incidents from Australia, India, and Canada offers a sobering insight into this disturbing trend.
In Australia, the elected representatives are in shock at the number of these alarming incidents, with the offices of several Labor MPs, including Federal Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus anmd Minister Bill Shorten, being targeted with vandalism in Melbourne. Graffiti on the building included the phrases “Free Gaza” and “Glory to the martyrs.” The use of red paint and graffiti is symbolic, often intended to convey an aggressive message. Vandalism of elected representatives offices disrupts their ability to serve their constituents effectively and sends a message that others who may oppose that those in public office are not safe from extremist’s wrath, even in their professional spaces.
Locals who visit my Fairfield West office today may be disturbed by the confronting graffiti that appeared overnight.
We are having it removed ASAP.
My staff remain at work inside and are serving the community as usual.
In India, a woman Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) constable, Kulwinder Kaur, allegedly slapped newly elected Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP Kangana Ranaut at an airport. Kaur has been charged under Sections 323 (voluntarily causing hurt) and 341 (wrongful restraint) of the Indian Penal Code, yet no arrest has been made. This incident, involving a high-profile MP known for her strong stance against Khalistan extremism and outspoken nature, highlights the increasing tension and potential for physical confrontations between public figures and so-called activists. The lack of immediate arrest in this case raises questions about the enforcement of laws designed to protect citizens and whether such acts are being taken seriously enough by the Indian authorities.
— Kangana Ranaut (Modi Ka Parivar) (@KanganaTeam) June 6, 2024
In Canada, MP Kevin Vuong, elected for Spadina—Fort York, reported being followed and photographed by an unknown woman while out with his wife. Vuong, known for his vocal stance on antisemitism, described this incident as intimidating and invasive. The incident, as well as photographs of the drivers and their licence plate, were shared with both parliamentary security personnel and Toronto police.
While Prime Minister keeps repeating “rule of law” as a mantra, this form of non-physical harassment signifies a shift towards psychological intimidation, aiming to create a climate of fear and discomfort among Candian politicians who oppose Hamas. Such actions not only endanger the personal security of MPs and their loved ones but also threaten to stifle free speech and robust political debate, as MPs may become hesitant to voice strong opinions if they fear retribution.
Hate is an indiscriminate virus.
The scumbags who stalked my wife and followed us wanted to intimidate us into silence—we will not be silent.
Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has denounced protests outside Labor’s offices and alleged intimidation of MPs and their staff as a bad development for democracy. Albanese said the “blockade” of his own office had been supported by “Greens and state Greens”.
Representative image: PM Anthony Albanese and FM Penny Wong at Press Conference (Source: Twitter)
In a Senate committee hearing Foreign Minister Senator Penny Wong accused the Greens of “participating in protests which have become violent and aggressive.”
“What we have seen are protests which go beyond peaceful protests, we have a right to peaceful protest in this country. But we should rightly condemn protests which are violent and which are hateful and aggressive.”
Peter Khalil, the chair of parliament’s committee of intelligence and security, told Guardian Australia that “violence, intimidation, harassment, hate speech and damage of property crosses the line and needs to be called out.” He added that the Greens’ approach to the conflict had been “morally reprehensible” and also accused them of “whipping up anger and grievance, making things worse” in pursuit of votes. Labor MP for Higgins, Michelle Ananda-Rajah, agreed and has also accused the Greens of causing “social unrest.”
The Australian Greens rejected Labor’s claims as “not correct”: “The Greens support peaceful protest, we will continue to do so, and we support the protest organisers’ calls for no property damage or breakage.”
The PM needs to learn: this isn’t about him.
It’s about the victims, both Palestinian & Israeli, and the many thousands of people we can still save.
This Labor Government must listen to the community and end its complicity in genocide.
These incidents across different democratic nations point to a worrying trend where violence and threats towards citizens and MPs are becoming more frequent and, arguably, more accepted and even celebrated on social media. This normalization can have severe consequences for democracy.
EXCLUSIVE: Khalistan separatists gathered in front of India's consulate in Vancouver with effigies of Indira Gandhi and her Sikh bodyguards who assassinated her.
The effigies of the bodyguards were depicted with weapons, and Indira Gandhi's effigy had bullet holes. Gandhi,… pic.twitter.com/Rt7dCAHH3o
First, it undermines the rule of law and the sanctity of democratic institutions. When MPs are attacked, either physically or psychologically, it diminishes the respect for the positions they hold and the democratic process they represent. Second, if the personal cost of public service includes a heightened risk of violence and harassment of loved ones, these increasing threats and acts of violence can deter capable individuals from entering politics.
Democracies thrive on healthy debate and peaceful protests are a legitimate form of democratic expression, allowing citizens to voice their concerns and hold public officials accountable. However, the challenge lies in distinguishing between legitimate, non-violent protest and extremist ideological propaganda masked as activism that cross the line into violence and intimidation.
I suppose the Congress leaders rationalising the slapping of Kangana by a CISF guard as expression of Farm protest angst, also rationalise the murders of Indira and Rajiv Gandhi as retribution for the storming of Harmandir Sahib and Jaffna.
Only terrorists rationalise terrorism.
— Anand Ranganathan (@ARanganathan72) June 6, 2024
Upholding the integrity and safety of public officials is fundamental to the health of our democracies. Law enforcement agencies in Australia, India and Canada must take a consistent stand to send a clear message on consequences for those who engage in such extremist and violent behavior. Through a commitment to civil discourse, we can ensure that our political representatives can perform their duties without fear of violence or intimidation.
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As the news began filtering in about the BJP and NDA not having as many numbers as we had been expecting and the Ayodhya results that shocked us all, the WhatsApp groups of Modi supporters erupted into accusations and laments, self-flagellation as some sections are often wont to do.
“Hindus are their own worst enemies.”
“Hindus stab Hindus in the back.”
“Hindus sell themselves for a few rupees.”
“Hindus this, Hindus that!”
Amidst the blame game, devoid of substantiated reasons, facts or data, we found ourselves in a state of self-inflicted embarrassment.
Let’s reflect for a moment. It’s merely a decade or generously speaking, fifteen years since the Hindus began their journey of consolidation. Undoubtedly, there’s a long road ahead, but the journey has commenced.
Victory celebrations of Lok Sabha Elections 2024 at BJP headquarters in New Delhi. https://t.co/kSrWBV9Dv5
We were divided by our colonisers, our differences highlighted, our commonalities ignored, and thereafter by the Congress who followed the same playbook to the letter.
It was to their advantage that they broke us up into manageable pieces, leaving us to scavenge morsels, pleading for reservations. Even once-proud communities were reduced to vying for reserved slots, a stark reminder of our fractured existence.
In the present, amid soaring national aspirations, what does Rahul Gandhi offer? A caste census!
Instead of fostering unity, he perpetuates age-old schisms, for nothing unnerves them more than a consolidated Hindu vote.
The Congress as we know has fine-tuned into an art, catering to 15% of the population, peddling obscurantism, illiteracy, ghettoization, and archaic personal laws. It’s a convenient formula: easy work, easy money, easy power.
Our repeated descent into self-blame only serves to reinforce their stratagem. This isn’t how we wage a protracted battle, a civilizational struggle. No army can prevail when plagued by self-doubt and worse, suspicion.
Over the past decade, my observation has been clear: our propensity to yield too easily, to shift blame, especially onto our own.
On platforms like X (formerly Twitter), even prominent voices question,
“What have we done to you?”
“We have never done this; we didn’t do that…”
“Why?”
The irony is palpable, perhaps the answer is in the question!
We mock the others for victimhood card, which they pull out at the slightest excuse, but we are not far behind. The only difference is they rarely question themselves whereas we only question ourselves.
Them: “Hai! You provoked us! And then you made it worse by defending yourself!”
Us: “But what did we do? We do nothing except blame ourselves!”
Yes, introspection and self-questioning are important in every community and society, but certainly not to the point that it paralyzes you to a jellyfish level.
Fortunately, a renaissance is underway.
In the past decade, we’ve rediscovered our valour, celebrated our heroes, and embraced our resilience. This awakening instils pride and unity, exemplified by the ascent of Narendra Modi. It’s a lesson we must cherish, safeguard, and not forsake or fall apart in moments of vulnerability.
Reflecting on the Henderson-Brooks Report of 1962, which squarely blamed the political class for India’s humiliation, we find a crucial lesson. While acknowledging defeats is essential, dwelling on them cripples. The Indian army exemplified this shift post-1962, addressing deficiencies in training and equipment. Subsequently, it not only triumphed in four wars against Pakistan but also delivered a resounding response to China at Nathu La in 1967-68, a chapter often overlooked.
My limited point is that to constantly remember where you were defeated debilitates you. But to learn from it and fight back makes you a victor!
Remember, we are one, we will consolidate as one. We can only win as one. Whatever it takes!
Author:Nandini Bahri Dhanda is an Interior Architect. She has lived across sixteen states in India & travelled all over the world. Her interest in art, culture, history politics & above all a passion for communicating & chatting with people across the board, finds her voice in her blog.
‘Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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USvsPak T20 World Cup match; Image Source: X @T20WorldCup
The United States secured a historic victory over Pakistan in a super over finish at the Grand Prairie Stadium in Dallas.
The match, which had all the elements of a cricketing classic, highlighted both the strengths and the vulnerabilities of the Pakistani side, leading to significant criticism of their performance under pressure.
A Disappointing Start for Pakistan
Pakistan’s innings began on a shaky note after losing the toss. Despite an early six from Mohammed Rizwan, he was dismissed for a mere nine runs, leaving Pakistan at 9/1 in the first 1.2 overs. The early dismissals continued with Usman Khan and Fakhar Zaman failing to make significant contributions. By the end of the powerplay, Pakistan was struggling at 30/3, with Babar Azam and Shadab Khan at the crease.
USvsPak T20 World Cup match; Image Source: X @T20WorldCup
The middle overs saw some resistance, primarily from Shadab Khan, who aggressively attacked the USA bowlers, hitting two successive sixes in the 10th over. However, just when Pakistan seemed to be gaining momentum, Nosthush Kenjige’s disciplined bowling brought another double blow, removing both Shadab and Azam Khan in quick succession. Pakistan’s inability to build on these partnerships highlighted their lack of depth and resilience in batting.
USvsPak T20 World Cup match; Image Source: X @T20WorldCup
Pakistan’s Inconsistent Batting
Pakistan’s captain, Babar Azam, managed to score 44 runs but faced criticism for his cautious approach, which put pressure on the other batsmen. Despite hitting crucial boundaries, his inability to accelerate the run rate significantly affected Pakistan’s total. The lower order, led by Shaheen Afridi’s quick 23* off 16 balls, managed to push the score to 159/7, but it was evident that Pakistan’s total was below par on a batting-friendly pitch.
Kenjige’s exceptional figures of 3/30 and Saurabh Netravalkar’s economical 2/18 were instrumental in restricting Pakistan, exposing the latter’s over-reliance on their top order.
USvsPak T20 World Cup match; Image Source: X @T20WorldCup
US’s Steady Chase and Pakistan’s Sloppy Fielding
In response, the US began steadily, with Monank Patel playing a captain’s knock, scoring a crucial 50 off 38 balls. Despite early jitters and the loss of Steven Taylor, Patel and Andries Gous steadied the ship with a solid partnership. However, Pakistan managed to claw back into the game, thanks to crucial wickets by Haris Rauf and Mohammad Amir.
USvsPak T20 World Cup match; Image Source: X @T20WorldCup
As the game drew to a close, the US required 15 runs off the final over. Haris Rauf, tasked with defending the total, faltered under pressure. Aaron Jones’ timely six and Nitish Kumar’s boundary ensured the game went into a super over, revealing Pakistan’s inability to maintain composure in crunch moments.
Super Over Drama
In the super over, the US batted first and set a target of 19 runs, aided by Pakistan’s sloppy fielding and Amir’s lacklustre bowling. Pakistan’s chase in the super-over was equally dramatic but ultimately disappointing. Despite a boundary from Iftikhar Ahmed, his dismissal by Netravalkar and Pakistan’s failure to chase the target highlighted their strategic and execution flaws under pressure.
USvsPak T20 World Cup match; Image Source: X @T20WorldCup
A Wake-Up Call for Pakistan
The US’s historic victory against Pakistan is a testament to their grit and strategic planning. For Pakistan, this match served as a critical wake-up call. Their batting line-up’s inconsistency, the captain’s cautious approach, and the bowlers’ failure to perform under pressure raised serious questions about their preparation and mindset.
Pakistan’s defeat in such a high-stakes game not only highlights the need for a more aggressive and resilient approach but also underscores the importance of mental toughness in critical moments. Moving forward, Pakistan must address these issues if they aim to be serious contenders in international cricket.
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Andrew Giles, Minister for Immigration; Image Source X @hughriminton
In a move aimed at bolstering community safety and addressing the complexities of Australia’s migration system, Immigration Minister Andrew Giles announced the signing of Ministerial Direction 110.
This new directive, which replaces the contentious Direction 99, emphasises the protection of the Australian community and common sense as its guiding principles.
Strengthening Visa Cancellation Policies
Minister Giles highlighted that the government has already cancelled numerous visas on character grounds to safeguard the community. However, he pointed out that recent Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) decisions have not always aligned with the government’s intent or public expectations.
“Since the beginning of last week, I have cancelled 40 visas in the national interest,” Giles stated.
“Today, we take the next step in strengthening our cancellation system to better reflect community expectations.”
Ministerial Direction 110 clarifies that the safety of the Australian community is the government’s highest priority. It places greater weight on protecting the community in visa decisions and elevates the impact on victims of family violence to one of the primary considerations, reflecting the government’s zero-tolerance approach to family and domestic violence.
Addressing Flaws in Direction 99
The introduction of Direction 110 comes after a significant political and public backlash against its predecessor, Direction 99. This earlier directive was intended to bring a “common sense” approach to appeals by non-citizen criminals whose visas had been cancelled. However, it led to controversy when it was used to reinstate the visas of several individuals with serious criminal histories, including a man later accused of murder.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had committed to New Zealand in 2022 that Australia would stop deporting people with criminal histories who had spent most of their lives in Australia but were New Zealand-born and unable to become Australian citizens. Direction 99 sought to honour this promise by considering a person’s connection to Australia as a primary factor in visa decisions.
However, more than 30 people whose visas were cancelled on the grounds of family violence and other serious offences managed to reverse these cancellations by highlighting their Australian connections. This included individuals convicted of child sexual abuse and one charged with murder last month.
Under intense political pressure, Giles re-cancelled 35 visas and replaced Direction 99 with the newly established Direction 110.
Key Changes in Direction 110
While Direction 110 still gives primary consideration to both criminal histories and connections to Australia, the principles shaping these considerations have shifted. Unlike Direction 99, which generally afforded a higher level of tolerance for serious conduct by non-citizens who have lived in Australia for most of their lives, Direction 110 only states that it “may” afford tolerance, depending on the circumstances.
Moreover, the new directive stresses that “the safety of the Australian community is the highest priority of the Australian government.” It also mandates primary consideration of the impact of the offending on any victims and their families, which was previously listed as an “other consideration.”
Direction 110 also removes explicit language that gives more weight to the fact that a person has children who are Australian citizens or permanent residents. Instead, it retains broader language about “family or social links.”
Minister Giles’ Stance
Minister Giles defended the new directive, stating,
“The revised Direction makes it clear that the safety of the Australian community is the government’s highest priority. This common sense approach ensures that our migration system is working always in our national interest.”
Giles argued that Direction 110 addresses issues not only with Direction 99 but also with the Coalition-era direction that preceded it. The government pointed to several cases during the Coalition’s tenure where deportations were overturned for similar reasons.
Civil Society Groups’ Response
The introduction of Direction 110 has not been without criticism. A coalition of over 40 legal, civil society, and human rights groups issued a statement expressing concern over the ongoing attacks on Direction 99 and independent decision-making by the AAT.
“We are deeply concerned by the ongoing attacks in media and political commentary on ministerial Direction 99 and independent decision-making in character matters by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal,” the statement read. “These attacks are misleading and discriminatory and threaten the rule of law.”
The group, which includes the Human Rights Law Centre and the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, emphasised that Direction 99 involved only minor changes to previous directives and stressed the importance of independent decision-making based on comprehensive evidence.
“Everyone in Australia, no matter their background or visa status, deserves to be treated equally before the law and have their circumstances fully and independently considered before lifelong consequences are visited on them,” the statement concluded.
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Image: Australian High Commission joins Indian PM Modi in honoring mothers with tree planting on World Environment Day (Source: X)
On the occasion of World Environment Day, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a heartfelt and innovative campaign, #एक_पेड़_माँ_के_नाम (#Plant4Mother), aimed at encouraging people across India and the globe to plant a tree in tribute to their mothers.
The initiative reflects Modi’s ongoing commitment to environmental sustainability and personal connection to nature.
The campaign quickly gained traction, with the Australian High Commission among the first to join.
Image: Australian High Commission staff joins Indian PM Modi in honoring mothers with tree planting on World Environment Day (Source: X)
Members of the Australian High Commission planted trees at their compound, marking their solidarity with the Prime Minister’s initiative.
In a tweet, Philip Green OAM, the Australian High Commissioner, expressed their pride and commitment: “Exactly what we did this morning at our High Commission compound to mark #WorldEnvironmentDay. We are proud to join you in this campaign @narendramodi ji.”
Environmental experts and activists have praised Indian PM Modi’s campaign, noting that it aligns with broader global efforts to address ecological challenges.
This initiative not only emphasises environmental conservation but also fosters a sense of community and shared purpose. It encourages individuals to take a proactive role in combating climate change and promoting biodiversity, while simultaneously celebrating the nurturing spirit of mothers.
World Environment Day is the United Nations day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action to protect our environment. The theme for 2024, ‘Land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience,’ underscores the importance of restoring degraded land and building resilience to droughts and desertification.
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A former airport employee who generated $450,000 from selling personal electronics stolen from cargo at Sydney Airport has been sentenced to three years and four months’ imprisonment.
The AFP identified the man, 38, as a potential suspect following a report of a theft at the airport’s cargo facility in February 2022. The man was employed as a freight handler and had access to electronic devices located in an air cargo container.
On 5 May, 2022, the AFP executed a search warrant at the man’s Green Valley home and seized smartphones, smart watches and tablet devices worth about $50,000
Further inquiries revealed the man had received a number of electronic devices stolen from the airport facility which he then sold, gifted, or kept for personal use.
AFP officers located $189,000 cash in the boot of the man’s car and identified a further $261,000 transferred into his personal bank accounts. This money, which totalled $450,000, was criminal proceeds generated from the sale of the stolen electronic devices.
AFP Sydney Airport Police Commander Morgen Blunden said the AFP was committed to targeting crime occurring at the airport.
“People with trusted access in an airport precinct are critical to the successful operation of Australia’s tourism and trade sectors, but the AFP will not hesitate to investigate and prosecute those who abuse this trust. Criminals are motivated by profit and greed and the AFP has zero tolerance to those to abuse their access to airside operations for their illegal pursuits,” Det. Supt Blunden said.
The man was arrested and charged with receiving stolen property contrary to section 188 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and knowingly deal with proceeds of crime contrary to section 193B (2) of Crimes Act 1900 (NSW).
The man’s partner, 45, was also arrested and charged with two counts of dealing with money or other property reasonable suspected of being proceeds of crime under $100,000 contrary to section 400.9 (1A) of the Criminal Code (Cth).
The pair pleaded guilty to the charges and on 11 December 2023. The woman was sentenced by the Downing Centre District Court to an intensive corrections order of 70 hours community service.
On Wednesday (29 May 2024), the man was sentenced by the Downing Centre District Court to three years and four months’ imprisonment, with a non-parole period of two years.
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From July this year, New Zealand nationals will be eligible to serve in the Australian Defence Force. From January 2025, so will Americans, Canadians and Brits. This raises a number of political and ethical issues that will need to be addressed in due course, but some of the early misgivings are unfounded.
Under the new rules, a foreign national from any of these countries need only live in Australia for one year before applying for admission. One might wonder whether this is enough time for any individual to become sufficiently socially bonded to Australia.
So, will these new recruits identify with the civilian population they are entrusted to protect? Maybe not. But why assume other members of the force are any different in this respect?
Us and them
In countries that rely on professional volunteers to populate their armed forces, the military and civilian worlds tend to drift apart and develop distinct (and often conflicting) sets of values, ideologies and attitudes.
Journalist Arthur Hadley once called this “The Great Divorce”. Sociologists today usually call it the “civil-military gap”. It tends to give rise to what I have elsewhere called “warrior-class consciousness”. This is where soldiers come to think of themselves as a distinct caste, rather than a sample of the general population from which they are drawn.
Over time, this feeling of being separate from one’s parent society can mutate into feelings of contempt and even hostility toward the civilian “other”.
US journalist Thomas Ricks found evidence of this among US Marines in the 1990s. At the time, he described it as their “private loathing for public America”. Even after a relatively short period of time in the service, Ricks noticed that Marines started looking at old non-military friends and colleagues with a certain disdain, to the point of avoiding social encounters with them as much as possible. https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZLgg-m1wN2E?wmode=transparent&start=0
Eminent military historian Hew Strachan finds much the same among the UK armed forces. Its members are said to see British civilians “as mentally soft and physically feeble”. Military writer Carl Forsling coined the term “veteran superiority complex” to describe this phenomenon.
Should the US and UK expunge from their armed forces any member who is revealed to be insufficiently socially bonded to the civilian population? Would we do that? Unlikely.
But then it is not clear why we should be so bothered by the prospect of a foreign national joining the Australian Defence Force without yet feeling like “one of us”. Any professional soldier that spends enough time sequestered away from his or her parent society is liable to feel alienated from it to some degree.
Risk-averse recruits?
A related worry is that foreign nationals without deep-seated communal bonds will not be prepared to make the sacrifices necessary for effective military service.
A unique feature of the military profession is that it is governed by an “unlimited liability covenant”, so-called because there is no limit to the sacrifice a soldier can legitimately be asked to make.
An explanatory note on the Work Health and Safety Act, issued by the Chief of the Australian Defence Force, stated explicitly that (unlike civilian workers), force members “do not have the right to cease work where they are concerned about […] an immediate or imminent exposure to a hazard”.
Existing defence force personnel, most of whom are born and bred on our shores, may be willing to accept this “unlimited liability” for the sake of their homeland, but can we really expect a foreigner to knowingly give up their life for a country they hardly know?
The problem with this argument is that it makes a dubious assumption about why military personnel are willing to make the personal sacrifices they do.
When asked whether the soldiers who have died in Australia’s past wars should be thought of as “making a glorious sacrifice for their country”, General Sir Peter John Cosgrove had this to say:
It wasn’t like that […] at all. They were scared. When they got hit, they were calling for Mum. They were calling out in agony. They died horribly. And not a lot of them would have said, ‘I do this for Australia’. They were doing it because of that bonding moment between human beings, where they said, ‘Bill’s going over the top, and Tom’s going. I’ve got to go. I can’t have them thinking I’m weak’.
In other words, when soldiers sacrifice their lives or their limbs, they do it, usually, for their fellows-in-arms, not for their institution or their flag or for the people back home.
This explains why even members of profit-driven mercenary groups, or “private military contractors”, are often just as willing to make the ultimate sacrifice as national servicemen and women.
Consider the case of Executive Outcomes, a private firm whose activities in Sierra Leone helped to stabilise the country after years of civil war. Its employees are said to have “never shirked from combat”.
International relations researcher Scott Fitzsimmons describes one situation in which an Executive Outcomes contractor “charged through the hail of bullets and RPG rounds to drag their beleaguered colleagues to safety”.
This should allay any doubts we might have about the willingness of foreign nationals recruited into the Australian Defence Force to face danger with the same bravery as their native-born or already naturalised counterparts.
None of this is to suggest the defence force’s decision to open its doors to outsiders is entirely unproblematic. But if what we are worried about is our defence force admitting members who do not strongly identify with Australian society, or who are unwilling to make the sacrifices demanded by their role, we needn’t be.
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The eSafety Commissioner has abandoned the legal case to try to force X – formerly Twitter – to remove footage of the April stabbing attack on a Sydney bishop from the platform worldwide.
This follows a federal court ruling in May rejecting eSafety’s argument for a ban globally. The judge ruled such a ban would not be a “reasonable” step because it would likely “be ignored or disparaged in other countries”, and took issue with the attempt to regulate the global internet. eSafety had argued for a continuation of an earlier injunction in the case.
Elon Musk’s X blocked the video for Australian audiences as a result of the commissioner’s order but refused to impose a wider ban.
Musk has challenged the validity of the commissioner’s order in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
In a statement on Wednesday the commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, said she had decided to discontinue the federal court proceedings and instead welcomed the opportunity for an independent review by the Administrative Appeal Tribunal of her decision to issue a removal notice.
“Our sole goal and focus in issuing our removal notice was to prevent this extremely violent footage from going viral, potentially inciting further violence and inflicting more harm on the Australian community. I stand by my investigators and the decisions eSafety made.
“Most Australians accept this kind of graphic material should not be on broadcast television, which begs an obvious question of why it should be allowed to be distributed freely and accessible online 24/7 to anyone, including children,”
she said.
Inman Grant said a key concern for her had been “the ease by which children were able to access this extremely violent stabbing video on X.
“As the national online safety regulator, I expect responsible companies to be taking action in relation to this type of content.”
Her announcement came as News Corp Australasia Executive Chairman Michael Miller strongly attacked big tech companies and said they should made to pay “a social licence.”
“This social license would be a package of laws and requirements that Tech monopolies would need to meet if they want access to Australian consumers,” he said.
“Under this license, the Australian government would be able to make the platforms liable for all content that is amplified, curated, and controlled by their algorithms or recommender engines – no hiding behind Section 230 in Australia.
“The licence should require that each platform has an effective consumer complaints handling system, including call centres contactable by telephone with expert staff in Australia.”
Miller said the licence should also include a contribution to the money being spent on mental health problems and a requirement to honour the media bargaining code for compensating publishers and media companies for using their content.
He said penalties should include crime sanctions for companies and executives that agreed to the licence but then broke the rules.
They should also include “the power to ultimately block access to our country and our people if they refuse to play by our rules,” Miller told the National Press Club.
“Companies wanting to do business here also have to meet our standards and sign up to our rules, laws and expectations. But the global tech monopolies that have changed our lives and our nation choose not to meet those standards.
“They refuse to play by our rules. These Tech giants – especially social media networks such as Meta, TikTok and X – operate outside our legal system.
“We know the collective damage they cause – to our young and elderly, businesses, big and small, to our democracy, and to our economy.
“How long will Australia allow them to operate as a protected species? It’s been long enough.”
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The ever-stunning Priyanka Chopra Jonas has started filming for her new project, ‘The Bluff’ in Australia. The international superstar took to Instagram, sharing a tantalising glimpse of her script, which had “Om” written on it. “It begins…,” she captioned the post, sending fans into a frenzy of excitement.
Image Source Instagram/PriyankaChopraJones
A Pirate’s Tale with a Twist
Set in the 19th century Caribbean, ‘The Bluff’ promises to be an action-packed adventure. Directed by Frank E. Flowers, the film follows a former female pirate, portrayed by Priyanka, who must protect her family as the mysterious sins of her past catch up to her. The plot is as thrilling as it sounds, combining historical intrigue with the swashbuckling charm of the pirate genre.
The project is backed by the powerhouse team of Russo Brothers, AGBO Studios and Amazon MGM Studios, ensuring high production values and a captivating storyline. Priyanka is not just the lead actor but also serves as a producer, showcasing her multifaceted talent in the film industry. This collaboration marks her second venture with the Russo Brothers, following her stellar performance in their Amazon Original series ‘Citadel’.
Image Source Instagram/PriyankaChopraJones
Touchdown with Malti Marie
Priyanka’s Australian adventure isn’t just professional—it’s a family affair. The actress shared a heartwarming video on Instagram, documenting her arrival in Australia with her adorable daughter, Malti Marie. The video begins with their flight landing, followed by a glimpse of little Malti curiously looking out at the airport.
The sweet mother-daughter moment has melted hearts worldwide, adding a personal touch to Priyanka’s professional journey. Fans were delighted to see this side of the actress, balancing her demanding career with her role as a doting mother.
The Charm of ‘The Bluff’
‘The Bluff’ stands out not only for its gripping storyline but also for its star-studded team. With Priyanka at the helm, supported by the Russo Brothers’ visionary production, the film is poised to be a blockbuster. Set against the lush backdrop of the Caribbean, the movie promises breathtaking visuals, intense drama, and unforgettable performances.
Priyanka’s character, a former pirate with a shadowy past, adds depth and complexity to the narrative, promising a portrayal that will resonate with audiences. Her ability to embody such diverse roles continues to impress, making her one of the most versatile actors in the industry today.
Image Source Instagram/PriyankaChopraJones
Building Anticipation
As filming begins, the buzz around ‘The Bluff’ is palpable. Priyanka’s social media updates provide fans an exciting peek behind the scenes, building anticipation for the film’s release. The combination of historical intrigue, action, and personal drama set against the picturesque Caribbean makes ‘The Bluff’ one of the most eagerly awaited projects in recent times.
The film showcases Priyanka’s acting prowess and commitment to producing meaningful and engaging cinema. Her collaboration with the Russo Brothers again signifies a perfect blend of creativity and expertise, promising a cinematic experience that will captivate audiences globally.
As Priyanka Chopra Jonas embarks on this new cinematic journey, ‘The Bluff’ promises to be a thrilling addition to her already impressive repertoire. With its rich storyline, stellar cast, and top-notch production team, the film is set to make waves in the entertainment world. Fans eagerly await more updates and glimpses from the set as Priyanka continues to charm and inspire with her incredible talent and dedication.
Stay tuned for more updates on ‘The Bluff’ as Priyanka Chopra Jonas and her team bring this exciting tale to life on the big screen!
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Image: Congress party President Mallikarjun Kharge with Gandhi family (Source: X)
With the declaration of the 2024 election results, democracy has been marked safe in India. It is a beacon of hope to moral virtue signallers as every vote is counted and every Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is found functioning with the precision of a Swiss watch.
“This is public’s victory and a win for democracy,” Congress party President Mallikarjun Kharge told media. Now in a display of unparalleled confidence, the Indian National Congress (INC) party has emerged victorious in the most significant of battles—moral superiority on social media; despite the minor setback of failing to secure actual significant parliamentary seats and wiped out in a good number of states.
The sheer confidence. At 100 out of 542 seats.
After being wiped out from Bihar, Karnataka, Andhra pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Assam & Rajasthan….. pic.twitter.com/0vANfRm3Mx
To many, the 2024 elections have once again shown India’s democratic process is not just robust, but practically invincible. That’s the beauty of India’s democracy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Beauty of Indian Democracy
Opposition Celebrating their defeat. Winner shattered in disappointment. Psephologists crying on TV News. Radical Separatists in Jail Win Polls. Ex-CM wins with 8.2lakh votes. Opp leader wins with 3.9lakh votes. Incumbent PM wins with 1.5lakh votes.
Let’s face it, none of the EVMs were hacked and Indian democracy is definitely not in danger! No hacks, no breaches, no technological tomfoolery. Just pure, unadulterated democracy at work. What a testament to the strength of Indian democracy that despite multiple oppositions and controversies, the will of the people shone through unblemished.
Takeaways: 1) Elections are fair; 2) EVMs are not rigged; 3) Threatening civil war is stupid – it’s an election not a war; 4) exit polls are great fun but the real thing is the actual result; 5) we are back to coalitions and we can forget about any serious reforms – economic or…
One can never forget the gallant efforts of eco-chamber critics, social media influencers, foreign media and their brigade of entitled desi journalists to save Indian democracy. With their finely tuned moral compasses and impeccable sense of timing, they swooped in to rescue India—or should I say INDIA—from the clutches of imminent doom. Their insightful op-eds, alarmist reports, and relentless criticism were supposed to enlighten the unwashed masses and steer the nation towards the enlightened path of INDIA.
From @FT to @Bloomberg, the likelihood of a 3rd successive term for PM Narendra Modi drives sections of the Western media into meltdown.
Additionally, in a dazzling display of intellectual prowess, brilliant echo chamber political scientists and historians tirelessly pointed out the supposedly dire state of science under PM Modi’s regime. All this is done while conveniently glossing over the remarkable successes of various scientific initiatives and the impressive strides in indigenous technological advancements. Truly, their selective amnesia and artful dodging of inconvenient facts exemplified the pinnacle of academic integrity and objective analysis.
“India,once reliant on foreign technology for its space and innovation programs,is now emerging as a self-reliant nation in all scientific domains”This explains the ongoing rants in the echo chamber.Brilliant piece by renowned author @DrAmitSarwal exposing @nature’s propaganda. https://t.co/iK7JBXZ66o
When I pointed this fact to my dear friend Om Dwivedi, he wasn’t surprised. Munching on a khasta kachauri of Praygraj, Om observed: “Enlightenment has a political ideology, even institutions run by certain elite members of Lutyens or the Woke group.”
“Loyal and committed enlightened individuals to the Western factories, they find ‘Make in India’ model a tad middle class or without guaranteed foreign funding. Likewise, Science and Social Sciences need the oxygen supply of the West to become enlightened. Once enlightened, the task is to ensure that this enlightenment process emboldens its sacrosanct purpose of secularism by mocking and condemning India,” he adds.
At least, for many, Bharat prevailed over such well-intentioned internal and external intervention!
The honest answer is that no one *really* knows why this election went this way. But one thing is clear – India is a vibrant and diverse democracy that cannot be captured by any single political, regional or ideological movement. The world’s largest democracy is no monolith. https://t.co/3QU4wNDVam
Accepting the mandate, PM Modi told the crowd at his party’s headquarters in Delhi: “Today’s victory is the victory of the world’s largest democracy. Today, India is taking everyone along. A strong Bharat will become a powerful pillar of a strong world. The NDA government, irrespective of parties in states, will work along with them.”
This is the marvel of the Indian electoral process itself – more than 640 million votes were cast and counted flawlessly in the marathon election held over a span of six weeks. Meanwhile, other countries such as the US can barely get their act together.
Image: Lok Sabha election result 2024: Results and trends (Source: Livemint)
While the BJP may have the trivial matters of governance and policy in their grasp, it is the INDI Alliance that holds the sacred torch of moral victory as they bask in the warm glow of self-righteousness.
Everyone can keep their moral victories. We’re keeping our government & PM for the third term 😊🥳 pic.twitter.com/qcRCcHSYJ6
Of course, the real champions here are the voters who can give a little hiccup to anyone – all just part and parcel of the grand democratic political mosaic of India. By now, politicians and political pundits know very well that winning an election in India is less about policies, and more about the blessed algorithms of the masses.
The Congress will remain in the Opposition for the third successive time and yet its supporters are delighted. The BJP will remain in the government for the third successive time and yet its supporters are distraught.
— Anand Ranganathan (@ARanganathan72) June 4, 2024
Congratulations from world leaders for the third time Prime Minister Narendra Modi has flowed in via social media, in English and Italian too! The White House has also commended India for its “vibrant democratic process.”
Congratulazioni a @narendramodi per la nuova vittoria elettorale e i miei auguri più affettuosi di buon lavoro. Certa che continueremo a lavorare insieme per rafforzare l'amicizia che unisce Italia e India e consolidare la cooperazione sui diversi temi che ci legano, per il… pic.twitter.com/v5XJAqkwOz
Until the next elections “Indian democracy in danger” or “democratic backsliding of India” narrative can rest. So, here’s to the 2024 Indian elections – a shining example of how democracy, when combined with technology and social media, can create a result as unpredictable as the colour of the sunrise that I see from my home.
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India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has won a historic third term in the world’s biggest democratic elections, a feat only achieved by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru before him. The ruling BJP led NDA has won 293 seats in the 543 seat Indian Parliament. The number required for a simple majority is 272.
(Image: BJP / X)
On the other hand the Congress which was leading the opposition I.N.D.I. Alliance has got 99 seats. Even though this is almost double the number of seats they got in the last elections and much better than their lowest ever score of 44 in 2014, this is the third straight defeat for the Congress party and one of its worst performances ever since India’s Independence. The alliance itself has got 232 seats.
However, in spite of winning a third term, the BJP has not secured a majority on their own this time unlike in the 2014 and 2019 elections. The BJP has got 240 seats this time, down 63 seats from last elections. Hence a surreal situation has emerged where the supporters of the winning party seem to be distraught while the supporters of the losing alliance seem to be rejoicing.
(Image: Congress / X)
A tweet by well known commentator Dr Anand Ranganathan sums up this sentiment.
The Congress will remain in the Opposition for the third successive time and yet its supporters are delighted. The BJP will remain in the government for the third successive time and yet its supporters are distraught.
— Anand Ranganathan (@ARanganathan72) June 4, 2024
Most opinion polls and then exit polls gave BJP a majority on its own and the NDA alliance a thumping majority like the last time. Given the weight of these expectations, the results surprised everyone including the Indian stock market. The BSE Sensex crashed over 4000 points (5.74%) while the Nifty was down over 1300 points (5.93%). The profession of psephology also took a beating as most of the exit polls were way off the mark.
The real surprise in these elections were the results from India’s biggest state (population wise) Uttar Pradesh. In the last election the BJP won 62 seats there but this time that figure is down to 33. The BJP in fact even lost the seat of Faizabad which includes Ayodhya, where Mr Modi recently inaugurated a Temple dedicated to Lord Ram, 500 years after it was demolished by invaders at the same site.
But on the brighter side for the BJP they swept the eastern state of Odisha where they won 20 out of 21 seats and have also won the state assembly elections ending the 24-year-old rule of Naveen Patnaik and the Biju Janata Dal (BJD).
The two N’s, leader of the Telgu Desam Party (TDP), N. Chandrababu Naidu and Janta Dal United (JDU), Nitish Kumar have become important players of the NDA Alliance with 16 and 12 seats in their kitty. TDP has also swept the assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh and is forming the next government in the state.
As the final figures of elections in the world’s biggest liberal, secular, democracy come in, the fake propaganda about India turning into an “electoral autocracy” by certain vested interests within India and abroad will hopefully be laid to rest given these results.
According to the Election Commission of India over 640 million people (out of the almost billion eligible voters) cast their votes for the Indian General elections.
In a significant stride for higher education, Australian universities have improved their standings in the latest QS World University Rankings 2025, conducted by global higher education specialist Quacquarelli Symonds.
This year, 38 Australian institutions secured spots on the prestigious list, with nine placing in the top 100 and three breaking into the top 20. The University of Melbourne led the charge at 13th globally, followed by the University of Sydney at 18th and the University of New South Wales at 19th.
Ben Sowter, senior vice-president at QS, emphasized the importance of bolstering teaching resources: “Australian universities have long been built on the intellectual, cultural and economic benefits derived from internationalisation, and their ability to continue recruiting elite academic talent will determine their success in a shifting higher education landscape.”
However, this success of the Australian universities is shadowed by potential challenges. Proposed cuts to international student numbers could place significant financial strain on major universities and vocational institutions. Australian universities might face a collective shortfall exceeding $500 million in 2024, potentially leading to up to 4,500 job losses.
Jessica Turner, CEO of QS, highlighted the impact of Australia’s tighter regulations on international student visas: “[Australia’s] $48bn export sector … relies heavily on international student fees to fund research and maintain its cutting-edge status. It is important to balance regulatory measures with the need to support the international education sector and the opportunities it provides. We hope that a thoughtful approach will be taken to avoid unintended negative impacts on students, universities and Australia’s global competitiveness.”
The QS World University Rankings are based on millions of academic papers and insights from 280,000 academics and employers across 1,500 universities. The latest results also reveal a notable decline in the rankings of British and American institutions, though the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) maintained its top position for the 13th consecutive year.
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In a surprising turn of events, a recent poll conducted by a popular gay dating app has revealed substantial support for the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) among India’s LGBTQ+ community.
The survey, which ran from April 17 to April 25, 2024, aimed to understand the political preferences of LGBTQ+ individuals ahead of the general election. The results have garnered significant attention, showcasing a diverse range of political alignments within the community.
AITC (All India Trinamool Congress): 1.3% (27 votes)
Others: 15.6% (337 votes)
This significant support for the BJP highlights a shift in political dynamics, as the party traditionally seen as conservative gains traction within a community often perceived to align more with progressive parties.
Understanding the Shift
Several factors contribute to the growing support for the BJP among the LGBTQ+ community:
Economic and Development Policies: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s focus on economic growth, development, and job creation resonates with many LGBTQ+ individuals seeking stability and prosperity. The government’s efforts to improve infrastructure and digital connectivity have also been well-received.
Social Media and Outreach: The BJP’s adept use of social media platforms to engage with diverse demographics, including the LGBTQ+ community, has helped them gain support. Targeted campaigns and outreach initiatives have made the party’s policies more accessible and appealing.
Perception of Strong Leadership: Many in the LGBTQ+ community perceive Modi’s leadership as strong and decisive, qualities that are valued amid the complexities of Indian politics. His government’s handling of national security and foreign relations also appeals to voters seeking stability.
Grassroots Engagement: The BJP’s efforts to engage with various communities at the grass-roots level have fostered a sense of inclusion. Local BJP leaders have been more visible and active in addressing the concerns of LGBTQ+ individuals, contributing to their growing support base.
🏳️🌈 🇮🇳 A gay dating app, conducted a poll on political party preferences among LGBTQ+ users in India from Apr 17-25
The survey’s findings challenge the stereotype that the LGBTQ+ community predominantly supports progressive or left-leaning parties. The significant support for the BJP demonstrates the community’s diverse political landscape and varied priorities.
“As I always say, do not mistake the loudest voices you see on TV, social media, and protests to be the only voices of the LGBTQ+ community. We are diverse, and not everyone shares the same political ideology,”
remarked one of the survey’s analysts.
Methodology and Limitations
The survey employed a self-selecting sample method, inviting participation through in-app messages. While this approach is not suitable for making statistically robust election predictions, it provides valuable insights into the preferences of the LGBTQ+ community.
Key points about the survey’s methodology:
Participation was anonymous and voluntary.
The survey did not delve into detailed demographics beyond age and voting intentions.
Measures were taken to prevent multiple submissions, although some limitations remain.
It’s essential to note that this poll does not include a large segment of the LGBTQ+ community, such as lesbians, who are not represented on the platform used for the survey.
Implications for the Election
The strong support for the BJP among LGBTQ+ individuals has influenced broader electoral strategies and highlighted the need for all political parties to address the diverse needs of this community. The BJP’s ability to attract this support may prompt other parties to re-evaluate their engagement and outreach efforts.
The poll results have sparked discussions about the evolving political preferences within the LGBTQ+ community in India. As the country sees the results of the 2024 general election, the growing support for the BJP underscores the complex and varied political landscape. While the survey’s methodology has its limitations, the data provides a glimpse into the community’s shifting allegiances and the broader implications for Indian politics.
The voices and preferences of the LGBTQ+ community have played a crucial role in shaping the discourse and determining the outcome. The BJP’s ability to garner significant support from this community reflects its broader appeal and the dynamic nature of contemporary Indian politics.
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The SAEC2024 aims to engage year 11 students from Indian high schools and provide a platform to allow school teams to dive deep into the world of entrepreneurship and innovation. All school teams are mentored by dedicated faculty members throughout the competition.
This years top honour went to Team Environmental Einsteins from Manava Bharati India International School, New Delhi, whose outstanding presentation and innovative ideas captivated the judges.
The runners-up for the cahllenge were Team Tech Titans from Birla Open Minds International School, Hyderabad (First runner-up) and Team Swaraj AI Squad from Swaraj India Public School, Kanpur (Second runner-up).
The competition was fiercely contested, with every team delivering near-perfect performances, making the judges’ decision exceptionally difficult. The judges observed: “We are truly impressed by the creativity and potential these young talents demonstrated with their flawless presentations.”
This three-week program showcased opportunities in Australia’s education sector and the Australian entrepreneurial and start-up ecosystems. The winners will be given scholarships to study at top Australian universities.
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Image: Prime Minsiter Narendra Modi during his visit to Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu (Source: X)
By Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
The biggest festival of democracy, the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections, is concluding today in our nation, the Mother of Democracy. After a three-day spiritual journey in Kanniyakumari, I have just boarded the plane for Delhi.Through the day, Kashi and numerous other seats have been in the midst of voting.
My mind is filled with so many experiences and emotions… I feel a boundless flow of energy within myself. The 2024 Lok Sabha elections are the first in the Amrit Kaal. I began my campaign a few months ago from Meerut, the land of the First War of Independence of 1857. Since then, I have traversed ac-ross the length and breadth of our great nation. The final rally of these elections took me to Hoshiarpur in Punjab, the land of the great Gurus and a land associated with Sant Ravidas Ji. After that, I came to Kanniyakumari, at the feet of Maa Bharti.
It is natural that the fervour of the elections was echoing in my heart and mind. The multitude of faces seen in rallies and road shows came in front of my eyes. The blessings from our Nari Shakti… the trust, the affection, all of this was a very humbling experience. My eyes were getting moist… I entered into a ‘sadhana’ (meditative state). And then, the heated political debates, the attacks and counter-attacks, the voices and words of accusations which are so characteristic of an election… they all vanished into a void. A sense of detachment came to grow within me… my mind became completely detached from the external world.
Meditation becomes challenging amidst such huge responsibilities, but the land of Kanniyakumari and the inspiration of Swami Vivekananda made it effortless. As a candidate myself, I left my campaign in the hands of my beloved people of Kashi and came here.
I am also grateful to God for instilling in me these values from birth, which I have cherished and tried to live up to. I was also thinking about what Swami Vivekananda must have experienced during his meditation at this very place in Kanniyakumari! A part of my meditation was spent in a similar stream of thoughts.
Amidst this detachment, amidst the peace and silence, my mind was constantly thinking about the bright future of Bharat, the goals of Bharat. The rising sun at Kanniyakumari gave new heights to my thoughts, the vastness of the ocean expanded my ideas, and the expanse of the horizon continuously made me realise the unity, the Oneness, embedded in the depths of the universe. It seemed as if the observations and experiences undertaken in the lap of the Himalayas decades ago were being revived.
Friends, Kanniyakumari has always been very close to my heart. The Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanniyakumari was built under the leadership of Shri Eknath Ranade ji. I had the opportunity to travel extensively with Eknath ji. During the construction of this memorial, I had the opportunity to spend some time in Kanniyakumari as well.
From Kashmir to Kanniyakumari… this is a common identity that is deeply ingrained in the heart of every citizen of the country. This is the ‘Shakti Peeth’ (seat of Shakti) where Maa Shakti incarnated as Kanya Kumari. At this southern tip, Maa Shakti performed penance and waited for Bhagwan Shiva, who was residing in the Himalayas at the northernmost parts of Bharat.
Kanniyakumari is the land of confluences. The sacred rivers of our country flow into different seas, and here, those very seas converge. And here, we witness another great confluence – the ideological confluence of Bharat! Here, we find the Vivekananda Rock Memorial, a grand statue of Saint Thiruvalluvar, Gandhi Mandapam, and Kamarajar Mani Mandapam. These streams of thought from these stalwarts converge here to form a confluence of national thought. This gives rise to great inspirations for nation-building. This land of Kanniyakumari gives an indelible message of unity, especially to any person who doubts Bharat’s nationhood and the sense of unity.
The grand statue of Saint Thiruvalluvar in Kanniyakumari seems to be looking at the expanse of Maa Bharti from the sea. His work Thirukkural is one of the crown jewels of the beautiful Tamil language. It covers every aspect of life, inspiring us to give our best for ourselves and for the nation. It was my great fortune to pay my respects to such a great figure.
Friends, Swami Vivekananda once said, “Every nation has a message to deliver, a mission to fulfil, a destiny to reach.”
For thousands of years, Bharat has been moving forward with this sense of meaningful purpose. Bharat has been a cradle of ideas for thousands of years. We have never considered what we have acquired as our personal wealth or measured it purely by economic or material parameters. Therefore, ‘Idam-na-mama’ (this is not mine) has become an inherent and natural part of the character of Bharat.
Bharat’s welfare benefits our planet’s journey to progress as well. Take the freedom movement as an example. Bharat gained independence on Aug 15, 1947. At that time, many countries around the world were under colonial rule. Bharat’s independence journey inspired and empowered many of those countries to achieve their own freedom. That same spirit was seen decades later when the world came face to face with the once in a century Covid-19 pandemic. When concerns were raised about the poor and developing countries, Bharat’s successful efforts provided courage and assistance to many nations.
Today, Bharat’s governance model has become an example for many countries around the world. Empowering 25 crore people to rise above poverty in just 10 years is unprecedented. Innovative practices such as Pro-People Good Governance, aspirational districts, and aspirational blocks are being discussed globally today. Our efforts, from empowering the poor to last-mile delivery, have inspired the world by prioritising individuals standing at the last rung of society. Bharat’s Digital India campaign is now an example for the entire world, showing how we can use technology to empower the poor, bring transparency, and ensure their rights. Inexpensive data in Bharat is becoming a means of social equality by ensuring the reach of information and services to the poor. The whole world is witnessing and studying the democratisation of technology, and major global institutions are advising many countries to adopt elements from our model.
Today, Bharat’s progress and rise are not just a significant opportunity for Bharat alone, but also a historic opportunity for all our partner countries around the world. Since the success of the G20, the world has been increasingly envisioning a bigger role for Bharat. Today, Bharat is being acknowledged as a strong and important voice of the Global South. The African Union has become a part of the G20 group at the initiative of Bharat. This is going to be a crucial turning point for the future of African countries.
Friends, the development trajectory of Bharat fills us with pride and glory, but at the same time, it also reminds the 140 crore citizens of their responsibilities. Now, without wasting a single moment, we must step forward towards greater duties and larger goals. We need to dream new dreams, convert them into reality and begin living those dreams.
We must see Bharat’s development in a global context, and for this, it is essential that we understand Bharat’s internal capabilities. We must acknowledge Bharat’s strengths, nurture them, and utilise them for the benefit of the world. In today’s global scenario, Bharat’s strength as a youthful nation is an opportunity from which we must not look back.
The world of the 21st century is looking towards Bharat with many hopes. And we will need to make several changes to move forward in the global scenario. We also need to change our traditional thinking regarding reform. Bharat cannot limit reform to just economic reforms. We must move forward in every aspect of life towards the direction of reform. Our reforms should also align with the aspirations of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ (developed India) by 2047.
We must also understand that reform can never be a unidimensional process for any country. Therefore, I have laid out the vision of reform, perform, and transform for the country. The responsibility of reform lies with leadership. Based on that, our bureaucracy performs, and when the people join in with the spirit of Jan Bhagidari, we witness a transformation taking place.
We must make excellence the fundamental principle to make our country a ‘Viksit Bharat’. We need to work quickly in all four directions: Speed, Scale, Scope, and Standards. Alongside manufacturing, we must also focus on quality and adhere to the mantra of ‘zero defect-zero effect’.
Friends, we should take pride in every moment that God has blessed us with birth in the land of Bharat. God has chosen us to serve Bharat and fulfil our role in our country’s journey towards excellence.
We must redefine our heritage in a modern way while embracing ancient values in a modern context.
As a nation, we also need to reassess outdated thinking and beliefs. We need to free our society from the pressure of professional pessimists. We must remember that freedom from negativity is the first step towards achieving success. Success blossoms in the lap of positivity.
My faith, devotion, and belief in the infinite and eternal power of Bharat are growing day by day. Over the past 10 years, I have seen this capability of Bharat grow even more and have experienced it firsthand.
Just as we utilised the fourth and fifth decades of the 20th century to impart a new momentum to the freedom movement, we must lay the foundation for a ‘Viksit Bharat’ in these 25 years of the 21st century. The freedom struggle was a time that called for great sacrifices. The present times call for great and sustained contributions from everyone.
Swami Vivekananda had said in 1897 that we must dedicate the next 50 years solely for the nation. Exactly 50 years after this call, Bharat gained independence in 1947.
Today, we have the same golden opportunity. Let’s dedicate the next 25 years solely for the nation. Our efforts will create a strong foundation for the coming generations and the coming centuries, taking Bharat to new heights. Looking at the energy and enthusiasm of the country, I can say that the goal is not far away now. Let us take swift steps… let us come together and create a Viksit Bharat.
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Deputy PM Richard Marles at Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore: Image Source; X @RichardMarlesMP
Australia is making strategic moves to strengthen its defence relationships with key partners in the Indo-Pacific region. This shift, aimed at countering China’s rising influence and assertive actions, underscores Australia’s commitment to regional security and stability. Recent statements by Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles highlight this strategic pivot, emphasising deeper ties with India among other regional players.
Expanding Defense Relationships
At the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Richard Marles outlined Australia’s expanded defence relationships with nations such as India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and other Southeast Asian partners. Deputy PM Marles emphasised that these relationships have never been stronger, reflecting a collective effort to bolster regional resilience.
Deputy PM Richard Marles at Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore: Image Source; X @RichardMarlesMP
“A strong multilateral dimension is crucial,” Marles noted, underscoring the significance of ASEAN in this regional strategy. He also highlighted the importance of the global rules-based order, which he described as a 200-year project aimed at creating an open and inclusive global system.
“The global rules-based order is not a just a device – as some would cynically suggest – to protect the prerogatives of great powers and to prevent the rise of new ones. Rather, at its core is a two-hundred-year project to build a global system that is open and inclusive,”
Defence Minister Marles said.
Strengthening the Indo-Pacific Alliance
India stands out as one of Australia’s most critical Indo-Pacific partners. Robust people-to-people links and close governmental cooperation mark the relationship between the two nations. This partnership is part of a broader strategy to manage the strategic challenges posed by China’s actions in the region.
Marles’ comments on China’s aggressive behaviour in the West Philippine Sea and its stance towards Taiwan further underline the urgency of this cooperation. He called the actions by Chinese vessels, including the use of water cannons and ramming of Philippine vessels, a “serious escalation of tensions” that is inconsistent with international law.
Deputy PM Richard Marles at Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore: Image Source; X @RichardMarlesMP
“China’s behaviour towards Taiwan sparks similar concerns,” Marles added, pointing out that PLA exercises simulating attacks and blockades of Taiwan do not inspire confidence in a peaceful resolution. He stressed the importance of China demonstrating its commitment to sovereignty and territorial integrity, which is consistent with the principles of the UN Charter.
He said,
“The Australian Navy has also experienced recent unsafe and unprofessional behaviour by the PLA Navy and the PLA Air Force. I want to stress that the great bulk of the PLA’s interaction with the ADF are safe and professional.”
“But the size and speed of PLA development means that interaction is occurring much more frequently. And activities that the ADF has conducted in the region for decades, safely and consistent with international law, are increasingly contested by the PLA,” he added.
The Role of the United States
Australia’s deepening alliance with the United States is a cornerstone of its defence strategy. Enhanced force posture cooperation in Australia and recent US force posture enhancements in Japan and the Philippines signify a coordinated effort to counterbalance China’s influence. This cooperation extends beyond bilateral ties to a broader network of partnerships to ensure regional stability.
This morning we held the first trilateral meeting with Japan and the Republic of Korea. It was fantastic to sit down with my counterparts Minister Minoru Kihara and Minister Shin Won-sik here at Shangri-La. We’ll continue to meet and discuss stability and peace within the region. pic.twitter.com/lTgCdWcTwP
Minister Marles emphasised that trust in Chinese intent is crucial for maintaining the global rules-based order and building a stable Indo-Pacific region. He pointed to recent unsafe interactions between the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), including incidents in the East China Sea, as examples of China’s increasingly assertive military posture.
Regional Implications and Future Outlook
Australia’s strategic realignment is about responding to immediate threats and shaping a sustainable and secure regional order. By strengthening ties with India and other regional players, Australia is working to create a united front capable of addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by China’s actions.
The emphasis on multilateralism, respect for international law, and collaborative security initiatives is central to this approach. The IISS Shangri-La Dialogue serves as a vital platform for these discussions, bringing together leaders from across the globe to address pressing security issues and promote regional stability.
As Australia navigates the complexities of the Indo-Pacific region, its deepening defence ties with India and other regional partners reflect a strategic commitment to managing the threats posed by China’s assertive actions. This multifaceted approach, rooted in cooperation and respect for international norms, aims to ensure the region’s stable and prosperous future.
Australia’s proactive stance, underscored by recent statements from Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, highlights the importance of building a resilient regional security framework in an era of growing geopolitical challenges.
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In today’s digital age, the high social media reach of a political party is often misconstrued as an indicator of widespread ground support. However, this assumption can be misleading, as evidenced by the experiences of India’s major political parties, the the Indian National Congress (Congress) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Recently, Congress’s social media head Supriya Shrinate claimed that her party’s social media reach has surpassed that of the BJP. She even presented data demonstrating the party’s dominance on major platforms including YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.
According to Shrinate, data collected between March and May, Congress achieved 613 million views on YouTube, Facebook reach climbed from 50 million to 105 million, Twitter impressions surged from 117 million to 128 million, YouTube views increased from 80 million to 233 million, and Instagram reach expanded from 78 million to 154 million.
The party’s followers are using this surging social media popularity as evidence enough that all 2024 election exit polls are factually wrong and the INDI Alliance will win 295+ seats thus making Rahul Gandhi the new Prime Minister of India.
However, political pundits are not satisfied with mere social media numbers to predict a political party’s win in any election. Several factual reasons underline why social media popularity does not necessarily translate into electoral success or genuine grassroots support.
The demographics of social media users do not accurately represent the entire voting population. Jai Bharadwaj, the founder of The Australia Today, says “Social media engagement can be artificially inflated.”
This includes the use of bots, fake accounts, and coordinated online activities to amplify their message and influence public opinion.”
Jai Bharadwaj says that many social media influencers and political parties around the world have been allegedly accused of using bots and paid followers to boost their online presence.
“This artificially enhanced reach creates an illusion of widespread support that may not reflect the actual sentiment on the ground,”
he adds.
Such tactics highlight the growing trend of political parties globally turning to sophisticated digital strategies to shape electoral narratives, raising concerns about the authenticity of online political discourse and its impact on democracy.
Image: Sanjeev Singh (Source: Supplied)
In India, despite the impressive use of social media campaigns, it has been the traditional, door-to-door canvassing and grassroots mobilisation that has played a crucial role in most electoral victories.
Sanjeev Singh, author of The Online Effect: Decoding X to Predict Election Results, says: “No doubt social media is an important tool to engage with one’s audience but a cohesive campaign strategy aligns your social media efforts with on-ground activities and ensures that messages and goals are consistent across all platforms.”
Singh believes that social media is a powerful tool, but it cannot replace the need for a genuine connection with the electorate.
“Parties can leverage real-time interactions on social media to drive participation in on-ground activities. Encourage on-ground participants to share their experiences on social media, creating a cycle of engagement that amplifies both channels,” he adds.
Moreover, engagement via social media can amplify echo chambers, where users are exposed primarily to content that reinforces their existing beliefs. This can create a skewed perception of a party’s popularity.
For example, the BJP’s sophisticated use of targeted messaging and WhatsApp groups has created a strong online presence, yet this does not always translate to broader acceptance, as seen in some state elections where the party faced defeat despite their robust online campaigns.
In my opinion, social media reach can often prioritise sensationalism over substantive policy discussions. While online strategies may effectively highlight their achievements and attack the opposition, these do not always address the nuanced and localised issues that concern voters.
The Congress may have found success through social media alliances but at the grassroots level has failed to address issue-based politics that resonate more directly with Indian voters’ daily lives.
Sanjeev Singh advises all political parties: “Balancing social media engagement and on-ground campaign activities requires strategic planning, consistent messaging, and integrated measurement tools.”
“The key is not to view digital and physical efforts as separate entities but as complementary components of a unified strategy.”
What we see is that while a high social media reach can enhance visibility and influence narratives, it does not guarantee ground support or electoral success. The BJP and Congress’s experiences illustrate that authentic voter engagement, understanding local issues, and effective on-the-ground campaigning are indispensable for true political support.
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A woman, 54, from Croydon, and two men from Kent, 54 and 53, were convicted for their roles in a drug trafficking operation in January following an investigation by the Organised Crime Partnership (OCP) – a joint National Crime Agency and Metropolitan Police Service unit.
The investigation began after 24 kilograms of methamphetamine was seized in Australia by Australian Border Force officials, who handed the shipment over to the AFP.
Enquiries undertaken by the AFP established that the shipment had come from the UK.
OCP investigators discovered the drugs had been sent from Croydon on 25 June 2021, with CCTV images identifying a woman working in the cargo sector at the time. The images also captured a man, subsequently identified as the 54-year-old, sending a shipment labelled ‘two glass Buddhas’ to Australia.
The woman was responsible for the security inspection of the item. The package did not contain anything except the drugs, which were not concealed, which prosecutors alleged proved she had not checked the contents.
The 53-year-old man acted as a ‘middle man,’ putting the other two parties in touch with each other to facilitate the exportation of the drugs
OCP investigators also identified two other shipments were previously sent to Australia on 2 and 24 June, 2021.
The named senders on all three shipments were individuals who had their passports stolen. One of the stolen passports, along with a debit card used to pay for the shipping of two consignments, were found in a search of the 54-year-old man’s home.
All three were convicted on 13 January, 2023, after a trial at Croydon Crown Court.
They were sentenced respectively to 12 years imprisonment, less discounts of one year, by the Croydon Crown Court.
Richard Smith, from the Organised Crime Partnership, said: “This organised crime group sought to make huge profits by trafficking dangerous drugs to Australia. They used Stewart’s inside knowledge of the cargo industry to try to ensure their shipments made it overseas.
“We worked closely with the Australian Federal Police to dismantle this criminal supply chain and protect the public in both countries from the impact of the illegal drugs trade.”
Detective Superintendent Callum Hughes, AFP Senior Officer London, noted the importance of international cooperation between the AFP and the Organised Crime Partnership (OCP) team in identifying and prosecuting a transnational organised crime group seeking to import illicit drugs into Australia from the United Kingdom.
“This outcome should serve as a warning to those who seek to undertake this type of criminal activity; the risk of lengthy imprisonment far outweighs the short-term benefits of your actions,” Det-Supt Hughes said.
“The AFP through its officers based in London has an excellent relationship with UK law enforcement agencies such as the NCA, and the chances of any group or individual being identified and prosecuted for this type of criminal behaviour has never been higher.”
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There is a thin line between fact and fiction. Yet, fiction can become fact, and fact a far-fetched fiction. Fact can be constructed and, therefore, can also be manipulated, whereas fiction mostly accounts for imagination and the subsequent hope for a better future. Much as we know about this, little we have done collectively to diminish the prejudiced facts that distort and marginalize the Indian higher education system, explicitly tying our imagination with the Western ideological underpinnings. Dominated as it is, largely by the Left-liberal narratives, Western theories and ideas continue to underline Higher education in India, misrepresenting its positionality in the global world. The reasons are not emancipatory rather are rooted in the self-serving agenda.
Such strategic narratology poses several pressing issues that need to be addressed to liberate the Indian Higher education system from the apocryphal storytelling of the West, aided and abetted by the distorted ranking systems. In fact, it would not be wrong to question such global rankings, which only work to position and embolden Western education higher up the ranks while diminishing and constantly questioning the ethos and value of the Indian higher education system.
The data available to corroborate this ongoing collusion between the ranking systems and neocolonial structures of higher education systems explains the higher rate of migration of Indian students to overseas countries in pursuit of a better education. As per the International Consultants for Education and Fairs (ICEF), “the number of Indian students enrolled in foreign higher education institutions (HEIs) is expected to reach 20 lakh by 2025, up from the 7.7 lakh students who studied overseas in 2023.” Likewise, the Business Standard points out: “In 2023, India topped the total overseas higher education expenditure at a whopping $60 billion, followed by China at $40 million.” In the same vein, the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) mentions that “students choosing to move abroad for higher education cost India about $17 billion a year in lost revenue.”
The figure is overwhelming and so is the financial loss suffered by India due to this mass migration. Neither I aim to cast aspersions on the quality of higher education that Western Universities offer nor do I intend to subscribe to any model of rectitude. Western universities have their merits and one cannot contest that. My concern, however, is about the way narratives are controlled, constructed, and stoked, painting the entire higher education system in India in a negative and dismal shade, thereby offering an alternative to moving to Western universities.
Consequently, the modern Indian continues to be intrigued by the Western education model. The degree of fascination with the Western ways is such that such can easily qualify as its bhakt. Bhakti has various shades and colours. After all, bhakts can also be those who love to see and imagine everything white-centric. But our colonized ways of thinking have made us blind to this other colour of bhakti so deep-rooted and pervasive in our quotidian postcolonial life. Rankings legitimize and narrativize a rhapsodizing image of Western universities undermining Indian universities and Indian Knowledge systems (IKS).
Energized with this other side of the white bhakti, Ramchandra Guha claims that Narendra Modi has undermined the practice of science in India. In yet another piece, Yamini Aiyar, the chief executive for Policy Research, New Delhi Aiyar Yamini desperately tries to demonstrate the intellectual feebleness of India’s education systems to the leading UK journal Nature, by claiming that the “future of Indian Science is on the ballot.” When rebutted by the eminent writer and critic, Amit Sarwal, with facts, Nature was quick to divert its lens of critique to social sciences, which also turned out to be a flawed one, teeming with a sense of overdomineering and condescending prejudiced voice that cannot digest the rise of India on the global map.
This caricatured understanding of Indian universities is largely a result of our fanatical disavowal of Indian Knowledge systems (IKS). The mantle of certifying Indian universities and Indian intellectuals is still rooted in the West, a privilege granted to them. These virtue-signalling gestures and practices of Western ideology need broadside responses from our educationalists and higher education leaders. We need creative and dialogic spaces to disseminate and promote Indian Knowledge Systems to counter the sloganeering of the competence deficit that grips our higher education space.
The insularity of the West needs to be contested with the critical fecundity of the IKS. In my recent interaction with the visionary higher education leader from Lucknow, Er. Pooja Agarwal, emphasized the urgency to stand the scrutiny of the Western narratives by curating and promoting our narratives from the IKS. She expressed her concerns about the mental squeamishness towards our own history and culture and the subsequent veneration of the Western education system. Driving home the point of higher education regeneration in India, she expressed the need to be more rooted while treading the path of modernity, thus proposing a need to decolonize our minds, curricula, and pedagogy. The intellectual fortitude that Er. Agarwal advocates is sadly amiss in the ethos of our higher education model, barring a few scholars and leaders. How to trigger this decolonial moment? How to mark a shift and attention to our narratives?
The rise of the Indian higher education system needs not only institutional revival but also intellectual revival and, that should be done with a blend of modernity and ancient wisdom. Modernity needs to be wedded to ancient wisdom to ensure a sustainable model of the future. That is why the National Education Policy (NEP) promotes IKS. In his effort to sensitize higher education teachers and leaders about IKS, the UGC Chairman, Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar announced that “In collaboration with the IKS cell established by the Ministry of Education, UGC is now training 1,000 teachers from across India in IKS to familiarize faculty members with the nuances of the IKS. …We do not want IKS to be taught as a separate subject. It should be integrated into the regular curricula where possible.”
Can we have a decolonial movement in our universities – not rejecting any traditions based on their origin, but analyzing them to see if these models serve longer goals? Can we have open spaces for dialogical thinking in universities, debating epistemological tools available in different knowledge traditions?
Contributing Author: Om Prakash Dwivedi tweets @opdwivedi82. His interests lie in the field of postcolonial theory.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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Image: Indian National Congress leader Rahul Gandhi at Prayagraj (Source: Rahul Gandhi - X)
The lengthy 7-phase election in the world’s largest democracy India came to an end Saturday June 1, 2024. The Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) is seeking a historic third term for Prime Minister Narendra Modi. While, the votes will be counted on Tuesday June 4, 2024, most exit polls have projected Prime Minister Modi all set to extend his decade in power with a third consecutive term.
I can say with confidence that the people of India have voted in record numbers to reelect the NDA government. They have seen our track record and the manner in which our work has brought about a qualitative change in the lives of the poor, marginalised and downtrodden.
Recently, Sadanand Dhume, who is well-known for his incisive commentary on Indian politics and economics, made observation on X that Indian National Congress leader Rahul Gandhi seems unsuited to the cut-throat world of Indian politics.
Dhume wrote: “Recently I pointed out the obvious fact that Rahul Gandhi is unsuited to politics and would be better off pursuing something for which he has natural aptitude. He could set up a private gym in south Delhi, or start his own travel show on YouTube. Maybe he’ll finally get the hint?”
Recently I pointed out the obvious fact that Rahul Gandhi is unsuited to politics and would be better off pursuing something for which he has natural aptitude. He could set up a private gym in south Delhi, or start his own travel show on YouTube. Maybe he’ll finally get the hint? pic.twitter.com/2XJDSq3azL
Rahul Gandhi’s political journey has been marked by a mix of successes and notable failures. As a scion of the Nehru-Gandhi family, he entered politics with high expectations and managed to rejuvenate the Congress party’s youth wing and bring attention to important social issues.
Rahul Gandhi’s notable success includes the Congress party’s victory in the 2009 general elections, where he played a significant role in the campaign. However, his leadership has also been marred by several electoral defeats, most significantly the party’s poor performance in the 2014 and 2019 Lok Sabha elections, which saw the BJP secure overwhelming majorities.
Political pundits argue that Rahul Gandhi’s inconsistent political strategy and lack of a clear, compelling vision have contributed to the party’s declining influence, raising questions about his effectiveness as a leader in India’s dynamic political landscape.
In light of Dhume’s observation, it’s worth exploring alternative paths where his skills and interests might truly shine, especially if the Congress party and the INDI Alliance face another defeat in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
1. Fitness Enthusiast and Gym Owner: Rahul Gandhi’s well-documented interest in fitness could pave the way for a new career as a health and wellness entrepreneur. Opening a private gym would not only align with his personal interests but also allow him to inspire and guide others towards healthier lifestyles. His public persona could draw in a substantial clientele, making the venture a potential success.
2. Travel Show Host on YouTube: With his extensive travel experiences and a knack for connecting with people from diverse backgrounds, Rahul Gandhi could start his own travel show on YouTube. This platform would enable him to share his journeys, cultural explorations, and adventures with a global audience. It would also give him a fresh start in a field that values storytelling and authentic engagement.
100 days of Bharat Jodo yatra. Woke up at 4 am to track it. Not easy for a 57 year old: was easier reporting on rath yatra in 1990. @RahulGandhi walks fast, starts at 6 am sharp. Whether it makes Cong more electorally fit, it certainly has made his party more physically fit! 😊 pic.twitter.com/jnd7B9DFN9
3. Author and Speaker: Rahul Gandhi’s unique political experience could translate well into writing. He could write books or delve into motivational speaking. His insights, though divisive in politics, might find a more appreciative audience in literary circles or on the speaking circuit.
जो शाखा में पले-बढ़े, वो 'गांधी' को नही समझ सकते
महात्मा गांधी वो सूर्य हैं जिससे पूरे विश्व को अंधेरों से लड़ने की ताकत मिली 🔥🔥
— Supriya Shrinate (@SupriyaShrinate) May 29, 2024
4. Social Activism and NGO Work: Given his passion for socio-economic issues, Rahul Gandhi could focus on social activism and contribute to non-governmental organisations (NGOs). His work could span various causes such as education, economy, environmental protection, or poverty alleviation. This would allow him to continue making a difference in society without the constraints of political office.
Rahul Gandhi explaining redistribution of wealth proposed in his manifesto in simple terms to the people. Where us any doubt left now pic.twitter.com/e37Bij4Tz3
5. Educational Reformer: Rahul Gandhi could leverage his international education and experiences to work on reforming the Indian educational system. Establishing a think tank or an educational institution aimed at innovative learning methods could be a fulfilling and impactful avenue.
The vision of the education transformation of Rahul Gandhi is making students happily cry in the comment section of this video which is trending in the Top 10. pic.twitter.com/ELmc5SzJ91
The best option for Rahul Gandhi, my good friend Dr Om P Dwivedi suggests, is to mix all of the above and get a Visiting Professorship at Oxbridge.
Dr Dwivedi says: “Since these two Universities rely heavily on his expertise on India, and regularly invite him to share his deep knowledge of the country, I think this is the best time that Oxbridge gets him on board. His scholarship par excellence will certainly add more value to these elite institutions. Will these institutions continue to demonstrate their commitment to Rahul Gandhi, that is the question?”
Dhume’s remark might sound blunt, but it sheds light on a crucial reality: sometimes, recognising one’s strengths and realigning one’s career path can lead to greater personal fulfilment and societal contribution. Perhaps it’s time for Rahul Gandhi to consider these alternative ventures, which could very well align better with his talents and passions.
आज प्रचार के आखिरी दिन मैं देश की महान जनता को प्रणाम करते हुए कांग्रेस के बब्बर शेर कार्यकर्ताओं से विश्वास के साथ कहना चाहता हूं कि INDIA की सरकार बनने जा रही है।
मैं गठबंधन के सभी नेताओं और कार्यकर्ताओं को दिल से धन्यवाद देता हूं जो देश के संविधान और संस्थाओं को बचाने के लिए… pic.twitter.com/YPHPsE12Tx
On the other hand, if Rahul Gandhi plans to stay in politics and contest the 2029 elections, he needs to undergo a strategic transformation.
Firstly, he should focus on building a strong, cohesive narrative that resonates with the broader electorate, emphasising clear, actionable policies rather than broad, abstract ideas. He must strengthen the Congress party’s organisational structure and fostering a new generation of dynamic leaders would also be crucial.
Additionally, Rahul Gandhi should improve his public communication skills to present himself as a decisive and relatable leader. He must communicate using knowledge and fact-based messaging that may bolster his political presence. By demonstrating steadfast commitment, transparency, and adaptability, Rahul Gandhi can work towards revitalising his political career and the Congress party’s fortunes.
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The man, aged 18, was stopped by Australian Border Force (ABF) officers on Wednesday (29 May, 2024) after arriving into Sydney Airport on board a flight from the United States.
Upon inspection of the man’s two suitcases, ABF officers located more than 20 packages wrapped in plastic wrap, with initial testing providing a presumptive positive for methamphetamine.
A total of 26kg of methamphetamine was seized, which has an estimated potential street value of more than $24 million.
Image: US Meth (Source: AFP)
ABF Travel East Commander Rose Cracknell said the volume seized at the border today has stopped hundreds of thousands of individual street deals flooding Sydney’s streets.
“This particular detection shows how some individuals and syndicates are taking brazen risks to attempt to circumvent our borders. Our ABF officers at the airport are highly skilled to observe passenger behaviours, relying on not only intelligence, but instinct to identify potential threats.”
Commander Cracknell added:
“This is a significant detection of methamphetamine, one which will stop potential harm to tens of thousands of families. This should also serve as a warning for any other traveller who wishes to run the gauntlet and attempt to bypass our border controls – we will stop you in your tracks and you will be put before the courts.”
Image: US Meth (Source: AFP)
Australian Federal Police (AFP) officers were notified and attended the airport to conduct further inquiries.
AFP Detective Superintendent Peter Fogarty said the AFP worked hand-in-glove with ABF to ensure the safety of the Australian community.
“Criminal groups continue in their efforts to import these insidious substances and the negative impact that illicit drugs have on the Australian community cannot be overstated.”
Det Supt Fogarty further observed:
“This amount of methamphetamine could have been broken down to an estimated 260,000 individual street deals. Our message remains clear – those who seek to inflict harm on Australians, we will find you and you will be brought before the court where you could face life imprisonment.”
The man was subsequently arrested and charged with one count of import of a border controlled drug contrary to 307.1 of the Criminal Code Act 1995. He was refused bail at Sydney’s Downing Centre Local Court on Thursday, to next appear on 24 July 2024.
Members of the community are encouraged to report suspicious border-related activity through Border Watch at www.abf.gov.au/borderwatch. By reporting suspicious activities, you help protect Australia’s border and the community. Reports can be made anonymously.
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The cheap fares will apply to all trips on buses, light rail, trains, and ferries, over any distance, in cities and towns that are part of the Translink network.
Very-low flat fares have become fashionable policy as governments respond to cost of living pressures around the world.
In 2022, Germany experimented with a flat-rate €9 per-month rail pass over a 90-day period. And just last year, the UK government implemented a £2 fare cap on many single bus journeys in England.
Last summer, Western Australia offered free public transport to SmartRider pass users for five weeks.
“Captive” users of public transport – who have limited access to private vehicles and few alternatives – would surely welcome such schemes.
But who stands to benefit the most? Is offering free or nearly-free public transport a good policy idea?
The benefits aren’t spread evenly
Some trips across Queensland will now be extraordinarily cheap. You’ll be able to travel from the Sunshine Coast to the Gold Coast for just 50 cents, if you don’t mind a four-hour trip on trams, trains and buses.
At an individual level, adults travelling the longest distances will benefit most. But as a group, commuters in the inner and middle suburbs of Brisbane and tertiary students will enjoy most of the benefits.
There are a few regional cities with well-frequented bus services, notably Townsville and Toowoomba. Passengers travelling from Yeppoon to Rockhampton, or from Proserpine airport to Airlie Beach, will get inter-city travel at an amazing price.
But the regions will otherwise benefit less than in South East Queensland, given the limited demand for public transport, and the lesser provision of services.
Will people ditch their cars and get back on public transport?
Queensland’s government hopes the move will boost public transport usage and reduce congestion.
The impacts of low flat fares on patronage have been studied elsewhere. Early reports from Germany suggested that €9-a-month fares were popular and even led to some overcrowding during peak tourist seasons.
To investigate the trial, researchers conducted a before-and-after survey to understand behaviour changes. They found that public transport use did increase, but not all trips taken privately were substituted.
It has been argued that car ownership produces lock-in effects. Affordable fares are only one of the motivators that can encourage a shift to public transport. Buses and trains also need to be frequent, reliable and comfortable when competing against private car travel.
The layout of Queensland’s cities and towns is highly car dependent. Our previous work has examined how spatial layout and the availability of public transport affect its patronage in different cities. Transport statistics reveal only about 10% of trips use public transport in Brisbane, while the figure is as high as 90% in Hong Kong.
The level of service of public transport in Greater Brisbane (above, including Ipswich, Moreton Bay, Logan and Redland) is much less frequent and accessible than in Hong Kong (below). Author provided, CC BY
The new low fares might help relieve congestion on a few arterial roads where public transport corridors run alongside an alternative, most notably on the M1 motorway between the Gold Coast and Brisbane. But with limited public transport coverage across much of Queensland, heavily discounted fares may not lead to a dramatic uptake in use.
What will the social and economic impact be?
This leads to a bigger debate on how we should price public transport and who should pay for it.
There is no straightforward answer to this. Even when public transport is made very cheap or even free, someone ultimately has to pay for it. The merits of any pricing policy should be evaluated in terms of the winners and losers across society as a whole, referred to as transport equity. Equity can have two dimensions:
horizontal – reducing inequality between people in similar groups
vertical – giving a greater share of resources to disadvantaged groups.
Everyone in Queensland will now pay 50 cents, no matter how far they go, which creates strong horizontal equity between travellers.
But the wealthy have reclaimed the centre of Australian cities, including Brisbane. As these nearly-free flat fares benefit so many inner-city and middle-suburban commuters, a very hefty subsidy will be going to a group who don’t necessarily need it, paid for by other forms of taxation.
Are there other ways to subsidise public transport?
Yes. One alternative is to directly target programs to those in need, such as by ring fencing benefits to a smaller area. This was recently tested in Los Angeles under a program called Universal Basic Mobility.
A transport stipend of US$150 per month was provided via a debit card called a “mobility wallet” to residents of a disadvantaged neighbourhood. The card could be also used for e-scooters, taxis and even Uber or Lyft. Service improvements were also rolled out.
Queensland itself has long provided free fares where they are seen to have a social benefit. The largest city councils often provide free bus travel for seniors outside peak hours, and popular “free” public transport to large stadiums for concerts or sporting events is covered by a fee hidden in the ticket price.
The state has also trialled another alternative – the ODIN Pass – which provides affordable multi-mode (bus, train, ferry and e-scooter) trips for students via a “Mobility as a Service (MaaS)” smartphone app.
Free or heavily discounted public transport can be a good idea – where it can help meet social goals. But it’s best when targeted at the most disadvantaged.
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The Safe Places for Faith Communities Program will see 103 community and faith organisations share in $5 million of grants to ensure the places where faith communities gather and practice remain safe. Six Hindu organisations have received over 650,000$ under this programme.
The program takes a resilience-based approach to safety and security by supporting prevention, preparedness, response and recovery measures at places where faith communities gather.
Funds from this program will go towards upgrading security and surveillance systems as well as initiatives such as managing challenging behaviour training and multi-faith grief support.
The program is an election commitment and is part of a wider $15 million pledge over four years. It was developed in consultation with faith and religious groups and experts across the state, as well as Multicultural NSW’s Community Resilience and Response Plan (COMPLAN) Committee.
NSW Minister for Multiculturalism Steve Kamper said,
“NSW is the most successful multifaith state in Australia, our respect of the many faiths and cultures that make up this state enriches our society and our communities.
“Places of worship must always be havens where faith members can gather in peace and prayer, knowing they are safe.”
“The NSW Government is proud to be delivering on our election commitment and we know these projects will deliver real, tangible benefits for faith communities across NSW.”
Minister Kamperfurther told The Australia Today,
“We want all faith communities in NSW to feel safe and secure, including our Hindu community when they are attending their temples or community sites.”
NSW Premier Chris Minns with Multicultural Minister Steve Kamper with Tilak and Kalava at the at NSW Government’s Diwali function (File Image: NSW Government)
The Hindu organisations that have received funding under this programme are:
Satsang Hindu Maha Sabha of NSW
Security Fencing of the Temple and Grounds
$ 39,000.00
42 Kibo Rd, Regents Park
Chinmaya Mission Australia
Safety Project
$ 49,670.00
38 Carrington Rd, Castle Hill
Sri Venkateswara Temple, Helensburgh
Security System
$ 225,746.00
1 Temple Rd, Helensburgh
ISKON Krishna Farm
CCTV and Internet Connectivity
$ 48,890.00
525 Tyalgum Rd, Eungella
Vedanta Centre of Sydney
Securing Religious Community Venue
$ 50,000.00
144A Marsden Rd, Ermington
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
ISKCON Sydney Temple Security Infrastructure Upgrade
$ 250,000.00
180 Falcon St, North Sydney
Speaking about this programme Chair of NSW Faith Affairs Council Michael Stead said:
“As faith leaders across NSW, we are very thankful that the NSW Government has listened to our requests to improve the safety and security of our places of worship.”
“We are proud of our status of one of the most successful multicultural jurisdictions in the world and know that that diversity is reflected in the many faith groups that practice in NSW.”
“Our churches, mosques and synagogues are central to our communities and we know this program will help make them safer for generations to come.”
Image: Congress spokesperson Supriya Shrinate in a debate with BJP MP Dr. Sudhanshu Trivedi (Source: TV9 Screenshot)
The Indian National Congress Party’s (INC) decision to abstain from sending spokespersons to media panels post-election is a glaring sign of hypocrisy. This move by the grand old party of India starkly contradicts the fundamental principles of freedom of speech and transparency, principles which the party has historically championed.
Pawan Khera, the Chairman of Media & Publicity Department at AICC, said on X: “The Indian National Congress will not participate in the debates on #ExitPolls.”
Our statement on the reason for not participating in #ExitPolls
Voters have cast their votes and their verdict has been secured.
The results will be out on 4th June. Prior to that, we do not see any reason to indulge in speculation and slugfest for TRP.
Meanwhile, Congress’s close ally Samajwadi Party leader Akhilesh Yadav, who studied in Australia, also made a similar announcement for his party workers. Yadv posted on X: “It is a special appeal to you all that you should not get influenced by any BJP ‘exit poll’ and remain fully alert, maintain your confidence and stand firm and remembering our basic mantra of victory ‘voting is also being cautious’, celebrate the victory of the constitution, democracy and the people of the country only after getting the certificate of victory.”
प्रिय कार्यकर्ताओं, पदाधिकारियों और प्रत्याशियों
मैं आज आपसे एक बेहद ज़रूरी अपील कर रहा हूँ। आप सब कल वोटिंग के दौरान भी और वोटिंग के बाद के दिनों में भी, मतगणना ख़त्म होने और जीत का सर्टिफिकेट मिलने तक पूरी तरह से सजग, सतर्क, सचेत और सावधान रहिएगा और किसी भी प्रकार के भाजपाई…
By choosing to silence their own representatives, the opposition political parties, especially Congress, not only evades public scrutiny but also undermines the democratic process that thrives on open dialogue and accountability. This behaviour, to some experts, mirrors fascist inclinations, where the suppression of dissent within the political party and the avoidance of accountability are common tactics.
In an earlier piece, I have presented how India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is expected to win a third term in the election that got underway on April 19, is often reported by his critics as having authoritarian tendencies. One must be clear that the concept of labelling leaders as “dictators” or “fascists” often emanates from Leftist ideology, which tends to present right-wing or nationalist leaders as authoritarian. If you dare not to hop on the Leftist bandwagon, well, prepare to be stamped with the labels of “dictator” or “fascist” faster than you can blink!
"Narendra Modi is a dictator; he is not a democrat.
PM Modi has set India back in terms of economy at least 20–25 years.
In terms of polity, he has taken us back to pre-independence days.
In terms of social fabric, scientific temper, values of society, he has taken us back… pic.twitter.com/0CdXf87P1N
For the uninitiated, fascist tendencies are characterised by the suppression of dissent, the centralisation of power, and the erosion of democratic norms and individual freedoms. Such tendencies often involve the manipulation of information and the silencing of voices to maintain control. Such a tendency helps foster an environment of fear and conformity amongst party workers thus stifling open debate and critical thinking, which are crucial for democratic governance.
In a democracy, political entities are expected to engage with the media and the public, answering tough questions and standing by their policies and actions.
Furthermore, given this latest decision of Congress party, people will believe that the party spokespersons would undoubtedly struggle to rationalise their electoral defeat under the leadership of Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi.
A PM should not lie.
He is habituated to uttering apshabd (invectives).
This does not behove of a PM who wants to be "Vishwa Guru"
Congress party’s performance in the 2014 and 2019 Lok Sabha elections highlights a significant and troubling decline. In the 2014 elections, the Congress faced a devastating defeat, winning only 44 seats out of 543, which marked their lowest tally in history. Their vote share plummeted to approximately 19.3%, reflecting a dramatic loss of support compared to previous elections. The situation did not improve significantly in the 2019 elections, where the Congress managed to win just 52 seats, slightly up from 2014 but still far below their historical performance. The vote share in 2019 remained nearly stagnant at around 19.5%.
These consecutive poor showings, which is going to continue in 2024 as well, underscore a critical period of introspection and re-evaluation for the Congress party, as they struggle to regain their footing and resonate with the Indian electorate in the face of strong competition from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which secured overwhelming majorities in both elections. In fact, BJP leader and Union Home Minister Amit Shah has advised the opposition: “I want to tell the Congress party not to run away, face the defeat and introspect.”
कांग्रेस को अपनी प्रचंड हार का पता चल गया है, तो अब किस मुँह से मीडिया और जनता को फेस करे? इसलिए, कांग्रेस एग्जिट पोल से भाग रही है।
मैं कांग्रेस पार्टी से कहना चाहता हूँ कि भागो नहीं, हार का सामना करके आत्मचिंतन करो। pic.twitter.com/pxeT3Qw8wA
— Amit Shah (Modi Ka Parivar) (@AmitShah) May 31, 2024
The persistent electoral setbacks faced by the Congress party can be attributed to a variety of factors, including an inconsistent policy positions and ineffective leadership. Under Kharge, and Rahul Gandhi, the party has been criticised for lacking a clear and cohesive vision, often appearing fragmented and reactive rather than proactive.
Additionally, Congress party’s spokespersons have often failed to effectively represent their views in news debates, contributing to its declining public image. Their frequent inability to articulate clear, coherent arguments and counter the narratives set by BJP has undermined the party’s credibility.
To the general audience, Congress spokespersons mostly appear fragmented and reactive along with lacking preparation thus leading to communication missteps and controversies that detract from the party’s message. Their occasional resort to personal attacks and defensive posturing, rather than constructive dialogue, has alienated potential young and middle-class supporters.
Supriya Srinate के इसी हो हल्ला का परिणाम है कि कांग्रेस आज मैडम को भाव तक नहीं डाल रही तभी लाइन में सबसे पीछे नजर आती हैं। pic.twitter.com/zvIbwROJUH
No doubt, defending such a track record in media panels would require addressing these deep-seated issues, which is a daunting task given the current state of disarray within the party. This avoidance strategy, while temporarily shielding the party from immediate criticism, ultimately betrays an inability or unwillingness to confront and rectify their shortcomings, further eroding public trust.
According to Election Commission of India guidelines, television channels and news outlets will be able to run exit poll data and its results on June 1 after 6.30 pm.
In a democracy, as the votes are counted and results are declared, post-election media exit polls and debates are crucial because they provide a platform for transparency, accountability, and public engagement. These debates allow all political parties to explain their performance, address voter concerns, and outline their future strategies. They also facilitate a critical analysis of the election outcomes, helping the electorate understand the implications of the results. Congress party should remember that such debates promote healthy political discourse, ensuring that diverse viewpoints are heard and scrutinized, which is essential for an informed and participatory democratic process.
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The partnership has grown continuously in the past 15 years, with the SAPP delivering training programs, providing a broad range of equipment and sharing knowledge.
AFP Assistant Commissioner Nigel Ryan APM and AFP Acting Commander Elias Petropoulos travelled to Samoa to sign new agreements with Samoa Police Commissioner Auapaau Logoitino Filipo as they marked the partnership milestone on 29 April, 2024.
Image: AFP & Samoa 15 years’ in partnership (Source: AFP)
AFP Assistant Commissioner Ryan said the AFP and Samoa Police had learned from each other during the time spent working together in the past 15 years, enabling each agency to better respond to emerging threats that impacted the region and their shared communities.
“We are honoured to have been welcomed by the Samoan community and the AFP members based here have embraced the Samoan way of life, which they will have with them forever.”
The AFP has three members based in Samoa, where they work with Samoa Police to support a safe and stable Samoa and the security of the blue pacific.
Image: AFP & Samoa 15 years’ in partnership (Source: AFP)
Samoan Police Commissioner Auapaau Logoitino Filipo expressed gratitude to the AFP and the new agreement, saying:
“this Training Support Agreement signifies a renewed commitment to our partnership with the AFP and highlights the importance of continuous training in maintaining the highest standards of law enforcement in Samoa”.
Samoan authorities highlighted multiple new policing capabilities, including a new Cyber Safety Pasifika Laboratory which was supported by the AFP.
An additional $6.5 million will help fund a new emergency radio network, an augmented Police Operations Centre and the rollout of the Safer City CCTV Network designed to increase community safety.
The upgrades and equipment will assist with the safe and secure delivery of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), which will be hosted in Samoa in October, 2024.
Image: AFP & Samoa 15 years’ in partnership (Source: AFP)
As part of the 15-year anniversary, the AFP and SPPCS reaffirmed their mutual commitment to the partnership by signing a Training Support Agreement, to roll out improved training capabilities and assist with the transition to a new police academy in Samoa.
The new agreement builds on existing support provided by the AFP to Samoa Police, which has resulted in more than 5000 training positions on more than 430 courses and conferences spanning the past 15 years.
Image: AFP & Samoa 15 years’ in partnership (Source: AFP)
Other key events during the visit were demonstrations and the official openings of AFP-funded facilities, including the:
Samoa Police Operations Centre, which will provide strong support to CHOGM;
Samoa Police Cyber Safety Pacifika Computer Lab;
Digital Forensics Laboratory, followed by a tour of the AFP-funded forensics area;
Renovation to the Pacific Transnational Crime Coordination Centre; and
Showcasing the Breath Analysis Calibration equipment at the Scientific Research Organisation of Samoa (SROS). This is a first for Samoa and ensures self-sustainment of breath testing capability.
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Meta has published its latest “Adversarial Threat Report,” which provides an overview of the various coordinated manipulation efforts detected and removed from Meta’s apps.
The report states that Meta has taken significant action against a network originating from China that amplified Khalistan propaganda.
Meta has removed 37 Facebook accounts, 13 Pages, five Groups, and nine Instagram accounts for violating its policy against coordinated inauthentic behaviour promoting Khalistan.
“This operation was uncovered during our internal investigation into suspected coordinated inauthentic behaviour,” Meta’s report states.
“We found that the network used compromised and fake accounts to pose as Sikhs, post content, and manage Pages and Groups.”
The network targeted multiple services including Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, and X (formerly Twitter).
It consisted of several clusters of fake accounts, including one with links to an unattributed CIB network from China targeting India and the Tibet region, which Meta had previously disrupted in early 2023.
These clusters often amplified each other, with most engagement coming from their own fake accounts, likely to create the illusion of popularity.
“We detected and disabled some of these fake accounts using our automated systems even before the investigation,” the report added.
“They appeared to have created a fictitious activist movement called Operation K, calling for pro-Sikh protests in countries such as New Zealand and Australia.”
The network posted primarily in English and Hindi about news and current events. This included images likely manipulated by photo editing tools or generated by artificial intelligence, along with posts about floods in the Punjab region, the Sikh community worldwide, the Khalistan independence movement, the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a pro-Khalistan independence activist in Canada, and criticism of the Indian government.
“We removed this activity early, before it was able to build an audience among authentic communities,” the Meta report said.
The removed accounts had a modest following: about 2,700 accounts followed one or more of the Pages, about 1,300 accounts joined one or more of the Groups, and under 100 accounts followed one or more of the Instagram accounts.
“This action underscores our commitment to safeguarding our platforms against coordinated inauthentic behaviour and protecting the integrity of discourse on our services,” the report concluded about this issue.
Image: Khalistan Tiger Force chief Hardeep Singh Nijjar and Counsel and spokesman for Sikh’s For Justice Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
Terror organisation Khalistan Tiger Force chief Hardeep Singh Nijjar was gunned down by two unknown assailants in his car in the parking lot of the Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia. Indian National Investigation Agency (NIA) had in July 2022 announced a cash reward of Rs 10 lakh on Nijjar in the case of the killing of a Hindu priest in Jalandhar. Nijjar had ties with Pakistan and visited the country in 2013 to meet Jagtar Singh Tara, who assassinated former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh, and officials of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
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An estimated one in ten Australian children develop a food allergy in their first 12 months of life. Research has previously suggested food allergies are more common in infants in Australia than infants living in Europe, the United States or Asia.
So why are food allergies so common in Australia? We don’t know exactly – but local researchers are making progress in understanding childhood allergies all the time.
What causes food allergies?
There are many different types of reactions to foods. When we refer to food allergies in this article, we’re talking about something called IgE-mediated food allergy. This type of allergy is caused by an immune response to a particular food.
Reactions can occur within minutes of eating the food and may include swelling of the face, lips or eyes, “hives” or welts on the skin, and vomiting. Signs of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) include difficulty breathing, swelling of the tongue, swelling in the throat, wheeze or persistent cough, difficulty talking or a hoarse voice, and persistent dizziness or collapse.
Recent results from Australia’s large, long-running food allergy study, HealthNuts, show one in ten one-year-olds have a food allergy, while around six in 100 children have a food allergy at age ten.
In Australia, the most common allergy-causing foods include eggs, peanuts, cow’s milk, shellfish (for example, prawn and lobster), fish, tree nuts (for example, walnuts and cashews), soybeans and wheat.
Allergies to foods like eggs, peanuts and cow’s milk often present for the first time in infancy, while allergies to fish and shellfish may be more common later in life. While most children will outgrow their allergies to eggs and milk, allergy to peanuts is more likely to be lifelong.
Findings from HealthNuts showed around three in ten children grew out of their peanut allergy by age six, compared to nine in ten children with an allergy to egg.
Are food allergies becoming more common?
Food allergies seem to have become more common in many countries around the world over recent decades. The exact timing of this increase is not clear, because in most countries food allergies were not well measured 40 or 50 years ago.
We don’t know exactly why food allergies are so common in Australia, or why we’re seeing a rise around the world, despite extensive research.
But possible reasons for rising allergies around the world include changes in the diets of mothers and infants and increasing sanitisation, leading to fewer infections as well as less exposure to “good” bacteria. In Australia, factors such as increasing vitamin D deficiency among infants and high levels of migration to the country could play a role.
In several Australian studies, children born in Australia to parents who were born in Asia have higher rates of food allergies compared to non-Asian children. On the other hand, children who were born in Asia and later migrated to Australia appear to have a lower risk of nut allergies.
Meanwhile, studies have shown that having pet dogs and siblings as a young child may reduce the risk of food allergies. This might be because having pet dogs and siblings increases contact with a range of bacteria and other organisms.
This evidence suggests that both genetics and environment play a role in the development of food allergies.
We also know that infants with eczema are more likely to develop a food allergy, and trials are underway to see whether this link can be broken.
Can I do anything to prevent food allergies in my kids?
One of the questions we are asked most often by parents is “can we do anything to prevent food allergies?”.
We now know introducing peanuts and eggs from around six months of age makes it less likely that an infant will develop an allergy to these foods. The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy introduced guidelines recommending giving common allergy-causing foods including peanut and egg in the first year of life in 2016.
Our research has shown this advice had excellent uptake and may have slowed the rise in food allergies in Australia. There was no increase in peanut allergies between 2007–11 to 2018–19.
Introducing other common allergy-causing foods in the first year of life may also be helpful, although the evidence for this is not as strong compared with peanuts and eggs.
What next?
Unfortunately, some infants will develop food allergies even when the relevant foods are introduced in the first year of life. Managing food allergies can be a significant burden for children and families.
Several Australian trials are currently underway testing new strategies to prevent food allergies. A large trial, soon to be completed, is testing whether vitamin D supplements in infants reduce the risk of food allergies.
Another trial is testing whether the amount of eggs and peanuts a mother eats during pregnancy and breastfeeding has an influence on whether or not her baby will develop food allergies.
For most people with food allergies, avoidance of their known allergens remains the standard of care. Oral immunotherapy, which involves gradually increasing amounts of food allergen given under medical supervision, is beginning to be offered in some facilities around Australia. However, current oral immunotherapy methods have potential side effects (including allergic reactions), can involve high time commitment and cost, and don’t cure food allergies.
There is hope on the horizon for new food allergy treatments. Multiple clinical trials are underway around Australia aiming to develop safer and more effective treatments for people with food allergies.
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The fellowship has been awarded to Rear Admiral Sudarshan Shrikhande (retd), an expert in security-related fields with extensive policy and research experience.
Rear Admiral Shrikhande, a former Defence Adviser at the Indian High Commission in Australia and has previously served as a senior officer in the Indian Navy, will relocate to Australia to undertake a six-month fellowship at ANCORS.
Rear Admiral Shrikhande’s work will focus on the critical Australia-India bilateral trade and maritime security relationship. Through his research, he will explore the threats to maritime trade between the two nations and the impacts of trade contestation and conflict in the region.
Image: UOW Acting Vice-Chancellor and President Professor David Currow (Source: UoW)
UOW Acting Vice-Chancellor and President Professor David Currow congratulated Sudarshan on securing the prestigious fellowship that will strengthen bilateral relations between Australia and India.
“We are thrilled to welcome Sudarshan Shrikhande to ANCORS as part of the Maitri Fellowship program. His wealth of experience and expertise in maritime security will significantly contribute to our research and strengthen the strategic partnership between Australia and India.”
Rear Admiral Shrikhande’s research is expected to provide valuable insights into enhancing maritime security and trade resilience, which are vital components of the Australia-India economic relationship. His extensive background includes teaching at several prestigious military colleges, including the National Defence College of India, where he has shared his knowledge and expertise on maritime security.
The Maitri Fellowship program aims to foster closer ties between Australia and India by supporting scholars and practitioners engaged in high-impact research that addresses shared challenges and opportunities. By bringing together top talent from both nations, the program seeks to promote collaboration, innovation, and mutual understanding.
Image: ANCORS Director Distinguished Professor Stuart Kaye (Source: UoW)
ANCORS Director Distinguished Professor Stuart Kaye highlighted the depth of expertise in maritime security that Rear Admiral Shrikhande will bring to ANCORS.
“We look forward to the contributions Sudarshan will make during his fellowship at ANCORS. His research on maritime security and trade will not only enhance our understanding of these critical issues but also contribute to the broader objectives of the Maitri Fellowship in strengthening Australia-India relations.”
The Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS) at the University of Wollongong is a leading global research and education institution focused on the sustainable use and security of the world’s oceans and their resources.
The Maitri Fellowship, established by the Centre for Australia-India Relations/DFAT, aims to strengthen the bilateral relationship between Australia and India through research and collaboration in key areas of mutual interest.
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The Fair Work Ombudsman reports that it has secured a $22,200 penalty in court against a former security services company that was based in Melbourne.
The Federal Circuit and Family Court has imposed the penalty against Cobra Security Services Pty Ltd, which was based at Docklands before it ceased trading.
The penalty was imposed in response to Cobra Security Services failing to comply with a Compliance Notice requiring it to calculate and back-pay any entitlements owing to two workers it had employed as casual security officers.
Fair Work Ombudsman Anna Booth said employers that fail to act on Compliance Notices need to be aware they can face penalties in court.
“When Compliance Notices are not followed, we will continue to take legal action to protect employees. Employers who fail to act on these notices risk substantial penalties. Any employees with concerns about their pay or entitlements should contact us for free advice and assistance.”
The FWO investigated after receiving requests for assistance from the two affected workers.
A Fair Work Inspector issued the Compliance Notice to Cobra Security Services in July 2022 after forming a belief that one of the workers was paid nothing for 10 days of work she performed in March 2022 and that the other was underpaid for work performed between March and May, 2022.
The inspectors formed a belief that the workers were underpaid entitlements under the Security Services Industry Award 2020, including casual minimum wages and penalty rates for work performed on weekends, public holidays and outside of ordinary hours.
Judge Jonathan Forbes found that the failure to comply with the Compliance Notice was serious, saying he accepted that Cobra Security Services had “pursued a strategy, without regard to the law, to avoid its obligations under the [Fair Work] Act compliance regime”.
Judge Forbes found that there was a need to impose a penalty to deter similar conduct in future.
“The penalty should be sufficiently serious to send a clear signal to other like-minded employers that the type of conduct engaged in by the respondent is unacceptable,” Judge Forbes said.
Judge Forbes found there was merit in the Fair Work Ombudsman’s submission that Cobra Security Services’ lack of cooperation and lack of contrition was intentional rather than benign.
“The Ombudsman adduced evidence that the Company had applied for voluntary deregistration after these proceedings had been commenced and had mislead the corporate regulator by stating that there were no current proceedings against the Company. I agree that such conduct heightens the need for deterrence,” Judge Forbes said.
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Image: Perth's Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth - X)
In a heartfelt tribute to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, the Indian community in Perth gathered to celebrate his 163rd birth anniversary at an event organized by the Bengali Association of Western Australia (BAWA) in collaboration with the Indian Consulate.
Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was a luminary in Indian literature, music, and art, and the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
Renowned for his profound and evocative poetry, Tagore’s works encompass a wide range of genres, including novels, short stories, plays, and essays. His compositions, known as Rabindra Sangeet, have left an indelible mark on Bengali culture and beyond.
Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)
The impressive celebration featured a variety of cultural presentations, with children from the community reciting several of Tagore’s poems in Bangla, while youths and elders performed dances and songs set to the soulful tunes of Rabindra Sangeet.
Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)
The Consul General Amarjeet Singh Takhi commended BAWA for its dedication to preserving and promoting the legacy of Gurudev.
Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)
He praised the association for consistently showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Bengal through music, dance, poetry, and literature, and for highlighting the universal humanism espoused by Tagore.
Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)Image: Perth’s Indian Community Honors Rabindranath Tagore on 163rd Birth Anniversary (Source: CGI Perth – X)
The event not only honored the memory of one of India’s greatest cultural icons but also reinforced the values of unity and humanism that he championed.
A staunch advocate of universal humanism, Tagore’s philosophy transcended borders, emphasizing unity, harmony, and the intrinsic connection between humanity and nature. His legacy continues to inspire and resonate globally, celebrated for his contributions to literature, education, and cultural exchange.
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The 42-year-old man received his sentence on 30 May 2024, in the Brisbane Magistrates Court.
The sentencing follows charges brought against him by summons on 30 January 2024.
An investigation by the Australian Federal Police (AFP) was initiated after the AEC referred the case, expressing concerns that the man had submitted false or misleading information regarding his residential address and that of his family members.
The man, who was a candidate in the 2022 Federal Election, pleaded guilty on 5 April 2024 to one count of knowingly providing false or misleading information, a violation of section 137.1(1) of the Criminal Code 1995 (Cth).
In addition to the fine, the man was placed on a two-year good behaviour bond.
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Now, as pandemic restrictions have lifted, some of the ways we use the internet have become concerning. Part of what drives problematic internet use may be something most of us are familiar with – the fear of missing out, or FOMO.
In our latest research, my colleagues and I investigated the role FOMO plays in two kinds of internet use: problematic social media use and “doomscrolling”.
What are FOMO, problematic social media use and doomscrolling?
Social media use becomes a problem for people when they have difficulty controlling urges to use social media, have difficulty cutting back on use, and where the use has a negative impact on their everyday life.
Doomscrolling is characterised by a need to constantly look at and seek out “bad” news. Doomscrollers may constantly refresh their news feeds or stay up late to read bad news.
While problematic social media use has been around for a while, doomscrolling seems to be a more recent phenomenon – attracting research attention during and following the pandemic.
What we tried to find out
In our study, we wanted to test the idea that FOMO leads individuals to engage in problematic use behaviours due to their difficulty in managing the “fear” in FOMO.
The key factor, we thought, was emotion regulation – our ability to deal with our emotions. We know some people tend to be good at this, while others find it difficult. In fact, greater difficulties with emotion regulation was linked to experiencing greater acute stress related to COVID.
However, an idea that has been gaining attention recently is interpersonal emotion regulation. This means looking to others to help us regulate our emotions.
Interpersonal emotion regulation can be helpful (such as “affective engagement”, where someone might listen and talk about your feelings) or unhelpful (such as “co-rumination” or rehashing problems together), depending on the context.
In our analyses, we sought to uncover how both intrapersonal emotion regulation (ability to self-manage our own emotional states) and interpersonal emotion regulation (relying on others to help manage our emotions) accounted for the link between FOMO and problematic social media use, and FOMO and doomscrolling, respectively.
What we found – and what it might mean for the future of internet use
Our findings indicated that people who report stronger FOMO engage in problematic social media use because of difficulty regulating their emotions (intrapersonally), and they look to others for help (interpersonally).
Similarly, people who report stronger FOMO are drawn to doomscrolling because of difficulty regulating their emotions intrapersonally (within themselves). However, we found no link between FOMO and doomscrolling through interpersonal emotion regulation.
We suspect this difference may be due to doomscrolling being more of a solitary activity, occurring outside more social contexts that facilitate interpersonal regulation. For instance, there are probably fewer people with whom to share your emotions while staying up trawling through bad news.
While links between FOMO and doomscrolling have been observed before, our study is among the first to try and account for this theoretically.
We suspect the link between FOMO and doomscrolling may be more about having more of an online presence while things are happening. This would account for intrapersonal emotion regulation failing to help manage our reactions to “bad news” stories as they unfold, leading to doomscrolling.
Problematic social media use, on the other hand, involves a more complex interpersonal context. If someone is feeling the fear of being “left out” and has difficulty managing that feeling, they may be drawn to social media platforms in part to try and elicit help from others in their network.
Getting the balance right
Our findings suggest the current discussions around restricting social media use for young people, while controversial, are important. We need to balance our need for social connection – which is happening increasingly online – with the detrimental consequences associated with problematic internet use behaviours.
It is important to also consider the nature of social media platforms and how they have changed over time. For example, adolescent social media use patterns across various platforms are associated with different mental health and socialisation outcomes.
Public health policy experts and legislators have quite the challenge ahead of them here. Recent work has shown how loneliness is a contributing factor to all-cause mortality (death from any cause).
We have long known, too, that social connectedness is good for our mental health. In fact, last year, the World Health Organization established a Commission on Social Connection to help promote the importance of socialisation to our lives.
The recent controversy in the United States around the ownership of TikTok illustrates how central social media platforms are to our lives and ways of interacting with one another. We need to consider the rights of individuals to use them as they please, but understand that governments carry the responsibility of protecting users from harm and safeguarding their privacy.
If you feel concerned about problematic social media use or doomscrolling, you can speak to a healthcare or mental health professional. You can also call Lifeline on 13 11 14, or 13 YARN (13 92 76) to yarn with Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander crisis supporters.
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Priyanka Chopra Jonas, the globally renowned actress, has touched down in Australia to shoot her upcoming film ‘The Bluff’, and she didn’t travel alone. Accompanying her on this journey is her “best travel partner” – her adorable daughter, Malti Marie.
Taking to Instagram, Priyanka shared a heart-warming glimpse of their travel adventure, much to the delight of her fans. The video starts with a breathtaking aerial view as their plane descends into Australia, followed by scenes of Malti enjoying the airport’s sights. Priyanka, dressed in a chic brown overcoat, cap, and shades, also appears in the video, looking the stylish and doting mother every bit.
“Touchdown…The Bluff. With the best travel partner ever,” she captioned the post.
Directed by Frank E. Flowers, ‘The Bluff’ is set in the 19th century Caribbean. It tells the gripping tale of a former female pirate, played by Priyanka, who must protect her family when the mysterious sins of her past catch up to her. The film promises to be a thrilling blend of adventure and drama, produced by AGBO Studios and Amazon MGM Studios. This project marks Priyanka’s second collaboration with The Russo Brothers, following her role in their Amazon Original series ‘Citadel’.
Priyanka’s Glamorous Rome Appearance
Before jetting off to Australia, Priyanka made headlines with her stunning appearance at a Bvlgari event in Rome. Sporting a striking short hairstyle, she captivated attendees and fans alike. Priyanka wowed in an off-shoulder cream and black dress, complemented by the iconic Serpenti Aeterna necklace, Bvlgari’s most extraordinary jewellery piece.
Screenshot
Social media was abuzz with images and videos from the event, showcasing Priyanka’s impeccable fashion sense and her ability to set trends with ease.
Recent Projects and Future Endeavors
Priyanka recently wrapped up filming for the highly anticipated action comedy ‘Heads Of State’, where she stars alongside Idris Elba, John Cena, and Jack Quaid, under the direction of Ilya Naishuller. Additionally, she has announced a new project as a producer, collaborating on Barry Avrich’s feature documentary ‘Born Hungry’.
In Bollywood, Priyanka was last seen in ‘The Sky is Pink’ opposite Farhan Akhtar in 2019. Fans are eagerly awaiting updates on her next Bollywood venture, ‘Jee Le Zaraa’, directed by Farhan Akhtar. Despite delays caused by scheduling conflicts and the actor’s strike, Farhan remains optimistic about the film’s eventual release, hinting that it will come to fruition when the time is right. The film is set to star Priyanka alongside Alia Bhatt and Katrina Kaif.
As Priyanka Chopra Jonas embarks on this exciting chapter in Australia with her daughter by her side, fans worldwide look forward to seeing her bring another compelling character to life on screen. ‘The Bluff’ is set to add yet another remarkable role to Priyanka’s diverse and impressive portfolio.
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Sydney-based design software startup Canva is making a significant move into India with the launch of new tools and a subscription product tailored for large companies.
Melanie Perkins, Chief Executive Officer of Canva, in an interview with ET said:
“India is a key focus country for us. There is a big visual and creative culture (there). There is a natural home for Canva in Indians’ hands.”
The $26-billion startup, founded in 2013, boasts 180 million monthly active users worldwide and generates an annual recurring revenue of $2.3 billion.
A beautiful African proverb says it takes a village to raise a child, it certainly does to build a company too. Proud to cross 100 million people designing in Canva and incredibly grateful for our team and global community who brought our wild dream to life. pic.twitter.com/N3M1Rt4RL8
Canva, founded by Australian entrepreneurs Melanie Perkins, Cliff Obrecht, and Cameron Adams, positions itself as a formidable competitor to American tech giant Adobe with its user-friendly, ‘freemium’ design software.
Although a significant portion of its revenue comes from individual content creators and small businesses who upgrade to paid accounts, Canva now aims to establish itself as an enterprise software provider, assisting large companies with their comprehensive design needs.
Village students learning graphic design on @canva in the heart of rural India, in UP’s Kunaura village. Along with our long distance video-based virtual classes, we want to make our school a model for rural India, break stereotypes and make it a scalable model. @MelanieCanvapic.twitter.com/SOytYIGMZg
By targeting large accounts with stable, long-term financial commitments, Canva seeks to ensure steady revenue generation.
India, Canva’s fifth largest market, exemplifies the company’s growth potential, particularly within the burgeoning creator economy.
Between 2022 and 2023, Canva doubled its growth in India, where 240,000 freelancers currently use the platform.
Perkins added:
“A lot of people are already using Canva in these organisations at an individual level, but now we are trying to integrate it all and sell to enterprises directly. They might not be in one large account now; this will help them bring everything under one brand IP.”
Canva’s latest offering enables businesses to create company-wide design templates, safeguard their intellectual property (IP), and maintain greater control over their visual assets.
The new suite is designed to meet the needs of teams across various departments, including human resources, creative design, marketing, and administration.
As smartphones proliferate and content creation continues to surge in India, the demand for specialized design tools grows. No wonder, Canva is poised to capitalise on this opportunity, broadening its reach and enhancing its impact on the global design landscape.
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Image: Barricade on Remitly advt at Paramatta Station in NSW (Source: Supplied)
An advertisement by the global money transfer service, Remitly, had sparked public outcry in the Indian diaspora community.
The advt, prominently displayed on the floor of Parramatta station in New South Wales (NSW), features the national flags including India.
After The Australia Today story, Paramatta station staff put a barricade on the controversial advt requesting people not to walk near the area.
Further, Remitly’s Ryan Riley, Ryan Riley, VP and E&A Marketing, assured the Indian-Australian community that the concerned advt placement at Paramatta station has been removed:
“I wanted to share that the creative was removed today and can confirm there are no other placements like this on the floor. I’m very sorry again for the offense and distress caused. Thanks so much for letting us know about this.”
Additionally, after public outcry, Andrew Charlton, Federal Member for Paramatta, wrote a letter to Matt Oppenheimer, Chief Executive Officer at Remitly, highlighting the “problematic placement” and the sensitivities surrounding national symbols in public advertising.
The use and display of the Indian flag in advert are governed by strict regulations under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, and the Flag Code of India, 2002. According to these guidelines, India’s flag must be treated with the utmost respect and dignity, prohibiting its placement on the floor or any location where it could be walked upon or subjected to disrespect.
This controversy came to light when a concerned commuter, whose brother travels by this train station, noticed the Indian flag and shared his shock on social media.
The commuter stated in a now-viral post:
“My brother travels by train and informed me that Parramatta station got an advertisement from Remitly that shows our flag and he couldn’t digest the thousands of people walking over it.”
Indian-origin commuters and residents expressed outrage over the perceived disrespect as thousands of people unknowingly walk over the flag daily.
“This is more than just an advertisement; it’s a matter of national pride and respect,” said one Parramatta local to The Australia Today.
“Seeing our flag being walked on daily is deeply hurtful and unacceptable.”
Community members, social media users, and local advocacy groups who have have rallied together, calling for immediate action to remove the advt are happy and hopeful that businesses would be a bit more careful in the use of national symbols and not clash with cultural norms and values that hold the national emblem in high regard.
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Premier Allan said in a statement that the Men’s Behaviour Change parliamentary secretary role – the “first position of its kind” to exist in Australia – is part of her government’s commitment to “make Victoria a safer place for women and children” and to put a stop to “the tragedy of deaths of Victorian women at the hands of men”.
“This is the first position of its kind in Australia – and will focus largely on the influence the internet and social media have on boys’ and men’s attitudes towards women and building respectful relationships.”
Tim Richardson MP, the state member for Mordialloc, posted on social media announcing the news of him being appointed the “national first” Permanent Secretary for “Men’s Behaviour Change.”
“We know that the time to act on men’s violence against women is now and it starts with us men and boys. This is not easy work, but it is important, and we can’t afford not to address it and waste a moment.”
I want to share with you some pretty big news. Premier @JacintaAllanMP has asked me to serve as the Parliamentary Secretary for Men’s Behaviour Change, a national first. pic.twitter.com/QJBzJO3UGE
— Tim Richardson MP (@TimRichardsonMP) May 28, 2024
The position entitled “parliamentary secretary” represents a promotion from a regular member of parliament, positioned just below cabinet ministers.
Richardson’s responsibility in the new role of Parliamentary Secretary starts effective May 28, 2024 where he will be working alongside Vicki Ward MP, the Minister for the Prevention of Family Violence.
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Image: Photo of man who may assist with the investigation (Source: Victoria Police - x)
Victoria Police is investigating a series of thefts involving electrical items in Scoresby and Clayton that occurred last month.
On April 27, around 6:45 am, a man reportedly visited a business on Dalmore Drive in Scoresby and stole four industrial air conditioners valued at approximately $7,000. The suspect fled the scene in a white Toyota Hilux.
Shortly thereafter, another theft occurred at a business on Garden Road in Clayton, where a man stole four more industrial air conditioners, also valued at approximately $7,000.
Police are investigating thefts of electrical items in Scoresby and Clayton on April 27 around 6.45am.
Police have released images of a man they believe may be able to assist with their enquiries.
Police have released images of a man they believe may be able to assist with their inquiries. He is described as being of medium build with short black hair, and was seen wearing an orange hi-vis shirt, blue shorts, and dark glasses.
Authorities are urging anyone with information regarding the thefts or the identity of the man to come forward and assist with the investigation.
Anyone with information is urged to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or submit an online confidential report at www.crimestoppersvic.com.au
Image: Panthoi Chanu Elangbam in Australia (Source: Instagram)
Panthoi Chanu Elangbam, a 28-year-old Indian goalkeeper, has scripted history by joining Metro United WFC, a prominent team in the South Australian League.
She is the second Indian goalkeeper and the first female to play for an Australian club.
Image: Panthoi Chanu Elangbam with her club (Source: Instagram)
Pranav originally from Noida and came to Australia in 2015 to study Diploma in Marketing. Before joining the esteemed Cove FC, Pranav has played with Hindustan FC, Mohun Bagan Sail Academy (Durgapur) and PIFA Sports FC (Mumbai).
Panthoi’s recruitment came through head coach Paul Morris during the Women in Sports Elite Football Trials held in October 2023. Upon her arrival in Australia, Panthoi quickly made her debut for Metro United, though the match ended in a 1-2 loss to FFSA NTC on April 6.
Don't miss out as Elangbam Panthoi Chanu makes her Australian debut TONIGHT when MUWFC take on the Football SA NTC on T.K. Shutter Reserve!
“I am feeling very good [about being here in Australia]. Although it’s not the first time I’ve been outside the country, the coach and club have been very helpful to me. They’ve explained the situation to me and told me what to do.”
Panthoi’s passion for football ignited when she was just 12, growing up in the village of Keirak, in Manipur’s Thoubal district. Her dedication saw her making daily journeys to an academy in Imphal, about 50 kilometers away, waking as early as 4:30 AM to catch the 5:15 AM bus. Her skills flourished once she began training in Imphal, leading to her selection for various national age-group tournaments.
Between 2012 and 2018, she played for Eastern Sporting Union, later joining Manipur Police in the state league, and rejoining Eastern Sporting Union in 2019.
Eastern Sporting Union’s victory in the inaugural Indian Women’s League title in the 2016-17 season marked a significant milestone, with Panthoi being named Goalkeeper of the Year in the 2017-18 season.
In 2021, Panthoi faced a career-threatening setback when she fractured her right shin, an injury that left her bedridden for two months and cast doubt on her future in football. However, she made a remarkable recovery, reclaiming her spot on the national team. Her resilience and determination saw her participate in the Hangzhou Asian Games and the recently concluded Turkish Women’s Cup, where India finished as runners-up.
Reflecting on her debut in Australia, where her team conceded two goals, Panthoi expressed the emotional roller-coaster goalkeepers often face.
“You can get a little angry because it may help you play better. The anger motivates you. But I also don’t think or have negative thoughts. I just listen to whatever the coach tells me to do and then play accordingly.”
Additionally, Panthoi will be training with the A-League club Adelaide United FC. She has joined the growing ranks of Indian women footballers making their mark internationally.
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AFP Assistant Commissioner Justine Gough said the AFP was proud to work with RPNGC and QPS to deliver the program.
“These cadets will be the future leaders of the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary and it is fantastic to be able to give them the opportunity to come to Australia and experience our diverse operational environment.”
Assistant Commissioner Gough added:
“This program will allow the cadets to improve their knowledge, skills and perspectives, which can be applied to help keep their communities safe when they return to PNG. Programs like this one further enhance the AFP’s strong relationships across the Pacific and will allow us to continue to work together to combat regional transnational crime.”
More than 60 RPNGC cadets are scheduled to undertake the training over the next four months with training being delivered in north Queensland and Sydney to enhance their policing and leadership skills.
This is the first time the three policing agencies have worked together to deliver a training program for RPNGC officer cadets in Australia. For many of the cadets, the trip to Australia will be the first time they have travelled outside of PNG.
Image: AFP and QPS helping develop future PNG (Source: AFP)
RPNGC Deputy Commissioner Operations Regional Command Philip Mitna said the program was a wonderful opportunity for the cadets.
“The intent for the program is to enhance cadet trainee officers to lead effectively, uphold public safety, and contribute to a resilient and responsive policing system. We thank the AFP and Queensland Police Service for their time and efforts in ensuring our future leaders are given this great opportunity to further develop their skills.”
The training is designed to develop their skills, decision-making abilities and adaptability in a variety of settings.
Between May and August 2024, four contingents of RPNGC cadets will undertake a two-week placement with QPS, where they will have the opportunity to develop their leadership capabilities in an operational policing context.
The cadets will deploy to QPS stations in Cairns and Townsville where they will shadow senior officers and experience diverse operational environments to enhance their professional development.
The program will also foster a cultural exchange that deepens the relationship between Australian and PNG police officers and lead to improved collaboration in policing transnational crime.
The cadets will also undertake a Policing Leadership Program at the Australian Institute of Police Management (AIPM) in Sydney.
Image: AFP and QPS helping develop future PNG (Source: AFP)
Queensland Police Service Acting Deputy Commissioner Christopher Jory said the QPS is looking forward to welcoming the RPNGC cadets to Cairns and Townsville.
“This is a fantastic opportunity to further strengthen our strong relationship with the RPNGC and provide an insight into our policing environment. The cadets will leave with a good understanding of our day-to-day operations, as well as our leadership and organisational values.”
The program is part of a three-year training course RPNGC cadets must graduate from to be sworn in as Inspectors. These cadets started their training in Port Moresby in September 2023.
The AFP provides ongoing support to the training and development of the RPNGC through the Papua New Guinea-Australia Policing Partnership (PNG-APP).
The PNG-APP was established in 2008 with an initial deployment of 17 AFP members. There are now 43 AFP members working to mentor and build capability within the RPNGC.
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The cost of living crisis is affecting how we spend our money. For many people, this means tightening the budget on the weekly supermarket shop.
One victim may be fresh fruit and vegetables. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) suggests Australians were consuming fewer fruit and vegetables in 2022–23 than the year before.
The cost of living is likely compounding a problem that exists already – on the whole, Australians don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. Australian dietary guidelines recommend people aged nine and older should consume two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables each day for optimal health. But in 2022 the ABS reported only 4% of Australians met the recommendations for both fruit and vegetable consumption.
Fruit and vegetables are crucial for a healthy, balanced diet, providing a range of vitamins and minerals as well as fibre.
If you can’t afford as much fresh produce at the moment, there are other ways to ensure you still get the benefits of these food groups. You might even be able to increase your intake of fruit and vegetables.
Frozen
Fresh produce is often touted as being the most nutritious (think of the old adage “fresh is best”). But this is not necessarily true.
Nutrients can decline in transit from the paddock to your kitchen, and while the produce is stored in your fridge. Frozen vegetables may actually be higher in some nutrients such as vitamin C and E as they are snap frozen very close to the time of harvest. Variations in transport and storage can affect this slightly.
Minerals such as calcium, iron and magnesium stay at similar levels in frozen produce compared to fresh.
Another advantage to frozen vegetables and fruit is the potential to reduce food waste, as you can use only what you need at the time.
As well as buying frozen fruit and vegetables from the supermarket, you can freeze produce yourself at home if you have an oversupply from the garden, or when produce may be cheaper.
A quick blanching prior to freezing can improve the safety and quality of the produce. This is when food is briefly submerged in boiling water or steamed for a short time.
Frozen vegetables won’t be suitable for salads but can be eaten roasted or steamed and used for soups, stews, casseroles, curries, pies and quiches. Frozen fruits can be added to breakfast dishes (with cereal or youghurt) or used in cooking for fruit pies and cakes, for example.
Canned
Canned vegetables and fruit similarly often offer a cheaper alternative to fresh produce. They’re also very convenient to have on hand. The canning process is the preservation technique, so there’s no need to add any additional preservatives, including salt.
Due to the cooking process, levels of heat-sensitive nutrients such as vitamin C will decline a little compared to fresh produce. When you’re using canned vegetables in a hot dish, you can add them later in the cooking process to reduce the amount of nutrient loss.
To minimise waste, you can freeze the portion you don’t need.
Fermented
Fermentation has recently come into fashion, but it’s actually one of the oldest food processing and preservation techniques.
Fermentation largely retains the vitamins and minerals in fresh vegetables. But fermentation may also enhance the food’s nutritional profile by creating new nutrients and allowing existing ones to be absorbed more easily.
Further, fermented foods contain probiotics, which are beneficial for our gut microbiome.
5 other tips to get your fresh fix
Although alternatives to fresh such as canned or frozen fruit and vegetables are good substitutes, if you’re looking to get more fresh produce into your diet on a tight budget, here are some things you can do.
1. Buy in season
Based on supply and demand principles, buying local seasonal vegetables and fruit will always be cheaper than those that are imported out of season from other countries.
2. Don’t shun the ugly fruit and vegetables
Most supermarkets now sell “ugly” fruit and vegetables, that are not physically perfect in some way. This does not affect the levels of nutrients in them at all, or their taste.
3. Reduce waste
On average, an Australian household throws out A$2,000–$2,500 worth of food every year. Fruit, vegetables and bagged salad are the three of the top five foods thrown out in our homes. So properly managing fresh produce could help you save money (and benefit the environment).
To minimise waste, plan your meals and shopping ahead of time. And if you don’t think you’re going to get to eat the fruit and vegetables you have before they go off, freeze them.
4. Swap and share
There are many websites and apps which offer the opportunity to swap or even pick up free fresh produce if people have more than they need. Some local councils are also encouraging swaps on their websites, so dig around and see what you can find in your local area.
5. Gardening
Regardless of how small your garden is you can always plant produce in pots. Herbs, rocket, cherry tomatoes, chillies and strawberries all grow well. In the long run, these will offset some of your cost on fresh produce.
‘Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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One of those children is Sherrlynn Mitchell who was 16 when she went to meet a friend at a bus stop in Ballarat in 1973. Sherrlynn hasn’t been seen since, leaving her family with questions that have never been answered.
Her brother Gerrard Mitchell, speaking on behalf of himself and his other sister, said their mother died not knowing what happened to her daughter.
Mr Mitchell said:
“We were close when we were children – she was a loving sister. We would like her to come back as we miss her greatly. It has impacted our lives as we think of her often. I want to know what happened to her.”
The eight children are featured with their picture and details on their disappearance on a poster being released today for IMCD by the AFP-led National Missing Persons Coordination Centre (NMPCC).
AFP Commander Joanne Cameron said the faces and stories of the missing children were a reminder that every missing child is loved, and has left behind a family seeking answers.
“I encourage all of us to take the time today to commemorate the missing children who have found their way home, remember those who have been victims of crime, and continue efforts to find those who are still missing,”
Commander Cameron added:
“We hope the poster can lead to someone coming forward with information that could help us locate the child and end a family’s trauma. Every piece of information is vital in a missing persons investigation, so I urge anyone with information on the whereabouts of a missing child to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.”
Nearly 37,000 children were reported missing in Australia in 2023 and IMCD commemorates the more than one million children globally who are reported missing each year.
In Australia, most children are found safely within 24 hours of being reported missing but hundreds of Australian families are still searching for their cherished loved ones.
The NMPCC poster features missing children from across Australia to spread awareness and encourage members of the public to share any information they may have about the children.
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Representative image: Children on computer (Source: CANVA)
By Justine Humphry, Catherine Page Jeffery, Jonathon Hutchinson, and Olga Boichak
This month the Australian government announced a A$6.5 million commitment to trial an age-verification program that will restrict children’s exposure to inappropriate online content, including pornography and potentially social media. The announcement came out of a National Cabinet meeting geared towards addressing gender-based violence in Australia.
Much has been said about age-checking technologies in the weeks since. Experts point out implementing these tools effectively (so they aren’t easily by-passed) will be complicated – and any such system could come with data security risk. Internet freedom groups have criticised the decision on account of its potential to erode privacy.
There is, however, an important dimension missing from these discussions: the voice of young people and parents. In our research into social media use and online harms affecting Australian teenagers, we asked young people and their parents what they themselves thought about age verification. We found mixed reactions from both groups.
Our findings suggest age verification is generally supported, but participants think it likely would not work. Instead, they said more safety education, face-to-face dialogue, and accountability from social media companies would be better approaches to keeping young people safe online.
Young Australians and social media
Young Australians use social media for a variety of reasons, from keeping in touch with friends and family, to seeking information and entertainment.
Our latest research found almost a quarter of young people 12 to 17 use WhatsApp daily. One in two are daily Snapchat users. Instagram and YouTube are the most frequently used platforms, used daily by 64% and 56% of young people respectively.
These patterns are especially significant for culturally and linguistically diverse Australians, who are more likely to use social media to socialise, maintain familial and cultural ties and learn about the world.
That said, social media and the internet more broadly do present risks to young people. These risks include online bullying, grooming and unsolicited contact, privacy breaches, misinformation and content that is pornographic, racist, sexist, homophobic and/or violent.
Studies have found associations between social media use and poor mental health and self-esteem, although direct causation is difficult to establish. It’s also important to note risk doesn’t equate with harm, and young people themselves commonly demonstrate skills, judgement and agency in negotiating online risks.
In an environment of heightened concern, decisions are now being made that will have significant impacts on both young people and their parents. These decisions are being fuelled by media brands, celebrities and ex-politicians seeking to influence discourse.
Elsewhere in the world, the UK’s Online Safety Bill is attempting to restrict young people’s access to online pornography, through either government-issued documents or biometrics. The UK regulator Ofcom is set to publish guidance on age-assurance compliance in early 2025. France has also been testing a system to verify age based on a user intermediary, after it enacted a law in 2023 to restrict social media use for people under 15.
The details of the trial in Australia haven’t yet been released, but it could use one or a combination of approaches.
The missing perspective
Our research, which focused on Australian teenagers aged 12–17 and their parents, drew from focus groups and a national survey in 2022–23. Overall, the survey showed broad support for age verification. Specifically, 72% of young people and 86% of parents believed more effective age limits would improve online safety for young people.
But we also heard about several drawbacks. For instance, young people saw age verification as something that would benefit adults. One participant said:
I guess it benefits parents who want to be in the right mindset that their kids are safe on social media.
Another young person said:
I feel like in the case of lot of controlling parents it would be bad for the kid because then if the parents are controlling and they don’t have any social media to talk to people, I feel like that could negatively impact the kid. Maybe they’d get lonely, or they wouldn’t be able to use it as an outlet.
Some young people noted they could find ways around age-verification tools:
It would be simple just to get a VPN and change my country if it was going to create this obstacle.
They also pointed out such tools don’t account for evolving maturity levels and differing capabilities among young individuals.
Parents shared concerns about the burden of providing proof of their age and managing consent:
I mean depending on what kind of site it is would you be comfortable providing your passport information or your driver’s licence?
Both groups were worried about the risk of data breaches and leaks of sensitive information. As one parent told us:
Well, it certainly makes you think about it a lot more. What are they using that data for? Is it really just for age verification, or is it for something more nefarious?
Another young person also had privacy concerns:
But if I would say that I was OK with it, I think I’d be lying. Because, I’m a really private person, privacy really matters. And yeah, I do think to be safe, I think we really should be having our own privacy as well.
So what should be done?
Governments, parents, educators and platforms all have an important role to play in ensuring young people’s safety online.
Beyond age verification, there’s a growing consensus social media companies should be doing more to ensure users’ safety. Until that happens, the best approach is for parents and children to talk to each other to determine the appropriate age for a child to be on social media. By working together, families can develop guidelines and expectations for appropriate use.
Schools can also help by developing young people’s digital literacy and online safety skills.
Ultimately, if we want young people to thrive in online environments, we need to involve them in the decisions that will directly affect them.
‘Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Recent announcements by the Australian government to curb international student numbers have sparked significant concern among education stakeholders.
These measures, aimed at reducing immigration pressures and ensuring quality education, might inadvertently push the nation’s higher education sector towards a financial precipice reminiscent of the alarming situation currently unfolding in England.
Image: Prof. Amit Chakma, Vice-Chancellor and President at The University of Western Australia (Source: X)
Prof. Amit Chakma, Vice-Chancellor and President at The University of Western Australia, in a LinkedIn post warned: “Australia, be aware!”
“The perils of ill-conceived policy unfold in the United Kingdom in real-time. Let’s not follow this self-destructive path that will weaken our universities and the economy! We can’t say we did not see it coming!”
A recent report bythe Times Higher Education (THE) says international student recruitment woes could leave eight in 10 English universities in deficit
According to the Office for Students (OfS), more than 80 per cent of English higher education institutions could face a deficit within three years due to collapsing international student recruitment and stalling domestic demand.
Image: Phil Baty, Chief Global Affairs Officer at Times Higher Education (THE) (Source: LinkedIn)
Phil Baty, Chief Global Affairs Officer at Times Higher Education (THE), said in a LinkedIn post that this dire prediction suggests that some universities may be forced to close, euphemistically described as “exiting the market” by the OfS.
The projected worst-case scenario models a net reduction in annual income of £9.7 billion, leading to deficits in 226 providers (84 per cent) and low liquidity levels for three-quarters of institutions by 2026-27.
Baty says over 50 English universities have initiated redundancy rounds to cut costs, with the OfS warning that even more drastic measures might be necessary.
“The ‘consolidation’ and ‘rationalisation’ of courses – along with providers potentially exiting the market, could ‘reduce the range and diversity of providers and limit student choice’ the report says, with institutions’ research and contribution to local and national economies also at risk.”
Undoubtedly, such actions could profoundly alter the size, shape, and reputation of the English higher education sector, both nationally and internationally.
For the Australian stakeholders, the parallels to English universities are striking: international students represent a substantial portion of university revenues in both countries.
By imposing restrictions on their numbers, the Australian government risks precipitating a similar financial crisis. The loss of international students would not only diminish direct financial inflows but also reduce the cultural diversity and global perspectives that enrich the academic environment.
Moreover, the economic repercussions extend beyond universities. As international education has been valued at $48 billion in 2023, accounting for more than half of Australia’s economic growth and employing more than 200,000 people. International students contribute significantly to the local economy through housing, retail, and other services. Their absence would result in a notable decline in economic activity, affecting communities that rely heavily on the vibrancy and spending of this demographic.
Vicki Thomson, Chief Executive of Group of Eight, says that it is wrong to suggest that international students are somehow responsible for the economic challenges that our community faces. It “shows an unfortunate lack of understanding for just how important this export sector is to our economy.”
“We wouldn’t do this to the iron ore sector, nor to the wine industry or other critical exports. It seems very short-sighted and misguided to target our most successful services export sector.”
To mitigate the risks to higher education, experts suggest that the Australian government should consider a more balanced approach. Instead of populist policies and blanket restrictions, targeted measures to enhance the quality of education and ensure that international students meet high academic standards could achieve the desired outcomes without jeopardising the financial stability of higher education institutions.
In my opinion, the experience of English universities serves as a stark warning for Australia. The Australian government’s current trajectory threatens to replicate these same challenges, undermining the financial health and global standing of its higher education sector. This is a line in the sand moment: Albanese and Dutton must demonstrate foresight and flexibility to protect the future of Australian higher education, ensuring it remains a robust, inclusive, fair, and globally competitive brand.
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Image: An advertisement by the global money transfer service, Remitly, at Parramatta, NSW (Source: Facebook - IIS)
An advertisement by the global money transfer service, Remitly, has sparked public outcry in the community.
The advt, prominently displayed on the floor of Parramatta station in New South Wales (NSW), features the national flags including India.
Indian-origin commuters and local residents are expressing outrage over the perceived disrespect as thousands of people unknowingly walk over the flag daily.
“This is more than just an advertisement; it’s a matter of national pride and respect,” said one Parramatta local to The Australia Today.
“Seeing our flag being walked on daily is deeply hurtful and unacceptable.”
The use and display of the Indian flag in advert are governed by strict regulations under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, and the Flag Code of India, 2002. According to these guidelines, India’s flag must be treated with the utmost respect and dignity, prohibiting its placement on the floor or any location where it could be walked upon or subjected to disrespect.
Image source: Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese – Twitter.
This controversy came to light when a concerned commuter, whose brother travels by this train station, noticed the Indian flag and shared his shock on social media.
The commuter stated in a now-viral post:
“My brother travels by train and informed me that Parramatta station got an advertisement from Remitly that shows our flag and he couldn’t digest the thousands of people walking over it.”
Despite multiple attempts to reach out to Parramatta station officials, the concerned individual reported no response, further fueling public frustration. “I have tried contacting Parramatta station but no luck. If someone can PMIT with them,” he pleaded in his post, urging the community and local authorities to take action.
In response to the growing backlash, the commuter also reached out to Remitly directly through LinkedIn.
Encouragingly, Ryan Riley, VP and E&A Marketing at Remitly responded immediately and acknowledged the issue. He apologised for the advt and has promised a resolve the issue soon.
“We are checking to make sure this isn’t happening anywhere else. I’ll share back once I know for sure and once Paramatta one is fixed. Really appreciate you letting us know and sorry for any offense.”
Community members, social media users, and local advocacy groups have rallied together, calling for immediate action to remove the advt. Many see the use of the flag in such a manner as a profound sign of disrespect, clashing with cultural norms and values that hold the national emblem in high regard.
As of now, Remitly has not provided a detailed timeline for the ad’s removal or replacement, but their acknowledgment of the issue has offered some hope to the aggrieved community. Local officials have yet to release an official statement, but the incident has undoubtedly put a spotlight on the sensitivities surrounding national symbols in public advertising.
UPDATE: Paramatta station staff has put barricade on the controversial advt and Remitly’s Ryan Riley has assured the Indian-Australian community that the concerned advt placement at Paramatta station will be removed on June 2: “we are trying to get it fixed ASAP…apologize to the whole community for any offense caused.”
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Canada long claimed to be a bastion of multiculturalism and inclusivity, is grappling with an alarming rise in hate crimes and violence against its Indian and Hindu communities. This disturbing trend calls into question the nation’s commitment to being asafe place for immigrants and highlights significant challenges in maintaining its reputation as a welcoming destination.
These incidents range from physical assaults to threats and vandalism of religious sites, such as the 2017 Calgary attack where an Indian man was assaulted with a baseball bat while enduring racial slurs. Such events starkly contradict Canada’s historical image as a sanctuary for immigrants and undermine the safety and security of these communities.
Unchecked Extremism and Law Enforcement Challenges
The CIHS report underscores the free operation of Khalistani extremists in Canada, who have been involved in intimidating Hindu minorities and desecrating temples. The vandalism of a Hindu temple in British Columbia in January 2023, where pro-Khalistan posters were found, exemplifies this issue. These extremist groups not only threaten physical safety but also erode the perception of Canada as a secure and inclusive country.
Concerns have been raised about the efficacy of Canadian law enforcement in addressing these threats. The response to anti-Hindu and anti-India sentiments has often been criticised as inadequate, further straining diplomatic relations with India. The Canadian government’s handling of protests and rallies by Khalistani radicals has come under scrutiny, particularly in light of their potential to incite violence and terrorism.
Canada Immigration Law Amendments Targets Indian Students
Following amendments to Prince Edward Island (PEI) province's immigration laws, a sizeable number of Indian students are distressed as the risk of deportation runs high.
— Centre for Integrated and Holistic Studies (@cihs_india) May 21, 2024
Factors Contributing to Decline in Safety
Several factors contribute to the deteriorating safety of Indians and Hindus in Canada:
Hate Speech on Social Media: Platforms have become breeding grounds for hate speech, xenophobic discourse, and extremist ideologies, which fuel hostility against minorities.
Political and Racial Motivations: Incidents like the Calgary attack highlight how racism and political extremism intersect, creating a volatile environment for targeted communities.
Inadequate Law Enforcement Response: Victims often feel marginalised by law enforcement agencies, leading to under-reporting of crimes and a lower standard of accountability for offenders.
The Multifaceted Threat of Extremist Groups
Khalistani and Jihadi extremists pose multi-dimensional dangers, including:
Hate Crimes: Physical assaults and vandalism targeting Indian and Hindu communities.
Online Harassment: Increased online abuse and threats aimed at individuals based on their ethnicity or religion.
Protests and Rallies: Organised demonstrations that disrupt diplomatic visits and cultural events, spreading misinformation and inciting violence.
Pressure Tactics: Threats against businesses, local authorities, or politicians who oppose extremism or defend the rights of Indian or Hindu communities.
Criticism of Government Response
The Canadian government’s response to these issues has been criticised for being insufficient and, at times, counterproductive. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s administration has permitted rallies by Khalistani radicals, drawing comparisons to the tragic Kanishka bombing. Despite India’s repeated requests to curb such activities, citing the right to free speech has led to questions about Canada’s stance on terrorism and extremism.
Economic and Social Impacts
The rise in hate crimes and extremist activities poses significant economic and social risks. The fear and insecurity felt by Indian and Hindu communities affect their daily lives, including their ability to study, work, and contribute to society. This undermines the economic contributions these communities make to Canada, which has historically benefited from their diversity and talent.
Proactive Measures for Inclusivity
To counter the rise in hate crimes and promote inclusivity, Canada must adopt proactive measures:
Intelligence Sharing: Collaborate with international partners, including India, to share intelligence on extremist activities.
Strengthen Law Enforcement: Enhance the capacity of law enforcement agencies to respond to hate crimes and extremism effectively.
Promote Diversity and Inclusion: Implement policies and programs that foster a more inclusive society, celebrating the contributions of all communities.
Diplomatic Outreach: Engage in diplomatic efforts to address shared concerns and advance global security.
Canada’s reputation as a model of tolerance and multiculturalism is at stake. The rise in hate crimes and violence against Indians and Hindus demands urgent action. By addressing the root causes of racism and intolerance and adopting concrete steps to combat hate crimes, Canada can reaffirm its dedication to diversity and ensure a safe and respected environment for all citizens.
The CIHS report calls for a balanced approach that upholds the right to free speech while prioritising the safety and security of individuals and diplomatic missions. Allowing radical organisations to hold protests is an affront to democratic values and sends a misguided signal to those who engage in violent and extremist acts.
Canada must take a firm stand against terrorism and extremist ideologies, ensuring the safety of all residents and protecting its multicultural heritage.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s administration must choose between supporting international relations and combating terrorism to advance Canada’s interests and uphold its principles. Collaboration with India on countering extremism, sharing best practices, and ensuring a unified response to global threats is essential for maintaining peace and security in both nations.
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Image: India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi campaigning in Punjab (Source: X)
The rise of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his sustained popularity in India and globally have consistently baffled and confounded many Western journalists, particularly those aligned with Leftist ideologies.
Simply put, the failure of these Left-leaning journalists to accurately comprehend and interpret Modi’s India stems from a combination of their own ideological bias, a lack of nuanced understanding of India’s socio-political landscape, a tendency to view global politics through a Western-centric lens, and use of native insiders who further help reinforce their bias.
In 2014, when the newly appointed Indian Prime Minister was on a historical official visit to Australia, I was on a study trip to India with some Australian journalism students. One day, while waiting in the studio lobby, we bumped into a famous journalist. With a mischievous glint in his eyes and an overconfident Gyaanpelwa (knowledge enforcer) tone, he issued a cryptic warning to the wide-eyed Australian students: “Beware of Modi!”
@narendramodi We look forward to welcoming you, Narendra!
I believe it is these individuals—the pseudo-intellectuals, echo-chamber critics and native insiders, also known as the ‘Khan market gang’—who, through their engagement with Western media, inadvertently bolster their own biases, leading to a skewed misrepresentation and interpretation of India.
For the uninitiated, native insiders as a term refers to those local individuals who are used by colonial or neocolonial powers to gather intelligence, interfere in governance, and often create or implement policies favourable to a particular political ideology or group. In independent India, native insiders, inheritors of the colonial legacy, often found themselves inadvertently reinforcing colonial tropes. This was largely done through bureaucratic structures, educational curricula, or cultural narratives propagated through media. The glorification of Leftist ideals while preserving an elitist hierarchy served to maintain the status quo, allowing colonial tropes to persist.
Even now, these native insiders are either members of the local elite or Western-educated or trained carrying forward the legacy of their ancestors. They act as self-appointed intermediaries between us and them often thinking that they are providing valuable interpretations and insights. Their collaboration is always perpetuated by the colonial or neocolonial agenda, reinforcing the power dynamics and ideological biases.
In a recent interview on Western media reporting about India, External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar accepted that “there is an international Khan market gang as well.”
“These are people who are sort of linked to the entitled people out here. They are socially comfortable with them… So I think when the sales are down in the domestic Khan market, the international Khan market gang feels, I need to pep up these guys and give them support,”
he added.
#WATCH | On Western media reporting about India, EAM Dr S Jaishankar says, "… I want to tell you, there is an international Khan market gang as well. These are people who are sort of linked to the entitled people out here. They are socially comfortable with them… So I think… pic.twitter.com/PzhsXBaIdU
Aided by such native insiders, socially comfortable whose historical legacy of creating mistrust and division within India is often hidden from inexperienced readers or audiences, Western media often reduce Modi’s political appeal to a binary narrative: a dangerous lurch towards authoritarianism and Hindu nationalism.
For example, many Western mainstream publications have frequently carried out opinion and editorial pieces portraying Modi as a divisive figure and condemning his policies without delving deeply into the complexities that resonate with the Indian voters.
All this is often done citing the usual pseudo-intellectuals who have wielded significant influence over Western media perceptions of India and Modi. No wonder that it emerges as a one-sided narrative that fails to capture the complexities. One key area of contention has been Modi’s handling of religious minorities, particularly Muslims. While critics accuse him of fostering a climate of intolerance, supporters argue that his administration has focused on inclusive development for all.
Additionally, his economic policies, such as demonetisation and the Goods and Services Tax (GST), have been hotly debated. While some see them as bold reforms, others criticise their implementation and impact on the economy. Furthermore, Modi’s foreign policy initiatives, including his approach to Pakistan and China, have been subject to scrutiny, with differing interpretations of their effectiveness. Despite these nuanced discussions within India, the portrayal in Western media often lacks this depth, reflecting the biases of native insiders who shape the narrative.
This ideological bias, one can easily argue, overlooks the broader context of Modi’s governance and the multifaceted reasons behind his ever-growing popularity. Modi’s image as a strong, decisive leader who champions economic development and national pride resonates with many Indians.
His government’s initiatives, such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (housing for all), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), and Ujjwala Yojana (providing free LPG connections), have had tangible impacts on the lives of millions, particularly in rural areas. Further, his focus on economic reforms, infrastructural projects, and initiatives like Make in India and Digital India have created a narrative of growth and self-reliance.
Additionally, Modi’s foreign policy, characterised by strong stances on issues like terrorism and border security, has bolstered his image as a protector of India’s sovereignty. However, Western media’s focus on issues like the abrogation of Article 370 in Kashmir often centres on human rights concerns without equally considering the Islamist extremism and national security arguments that find significant support within India. Similarly, in the case of protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) coverage highlighted fears of discrimination against Muslims rather than paying attention to the perspectives of actual persecuted minorities from neighbouring countries.
The last decade has been truly transformational, not only for lives of so many at home but for the stature of the nation across the world. Prime Minister @narendramodi explains in this ‘Salaam India’ programme.
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (Modi Ka Parivar) (@DrSJaishankar) May 23, 2024
Modi’s brand of nationalism and diplomacy, which blends pride in India’s ancient culture with a vision of a modern, powerful nation, is often misunderstood or dismissed by Western leftist commentators when viewed from the narrow lens of their ideology. This nationalism is not merely about Hindu majoritarianism but is also a response to historical grievances and a quest for Bharat’s international recognition and respect without harming any other nation’s sovereignty or interests. However, all this is not reflected in Western media’s coverage which is frequently selective and not sufficiently grounded in the realities of rural and small-town India, where a significant portion of Modi’s support base resides.
गुरुओं की धरती पंजाब के पटियाला में उमड़े अपने परिवारजनों के आशीर्वाद से अभिभूत हूं। यहां जोश से भरा माहौल राज्य में भाजपा की अभूतपूर्व जीत का संकेत दे रहा है। pic.twitter.com/7MtEA6DtIk
One must wonder, why India’s native insiders often seek validation from Western media through their anti-India views. They are mostly driven by a combination of perceived prestige, or loss of prestige under Modi, and the influence that Western-stamped narratives about India hold in global discourse. This desire for external affirmation often stems from a belief that Western endorsement can lend credibility and amplify their critiques on an international stage. However, the growing penetration of social media across India’s urban and rural centres has democratised information access, enabling the masses to scrutinise and challenge these views in real time. This increasingly questions the motives and legitimacy of these insiders’ perspectives, often exposing biases and prompting broader debates.
Yet, India’s native insiders, ever so over-confidently enlightened, sit comfortably on their dais of bias, dispensing their ‘wisdom’ in refined English, often peppering it with French loanwords, with a condescension upon subaltern natives only they can muster. Many armed with degrees from foreign institutions and an unwavering belief in their superior insight, effortlessly dismiss the nuanced (many) realities of India. With every op-ed, quote and panel discussion in Western media, they reinforce their echo chamber, delightfully indifferent, to the diverse voices and genuine aspirations of millions outside their socio-politically comfortable ivory towers.
Undoubtedly, many Western journalists perceive criticism of native insiders by the Indian masses as a sort of certificate of excellence to further push their own biases. They continue to rely on urban-centric, Western-educated or trained voices, which continuously results in a skewed understanding of the broader public sentiment in India.
In essence, the over-reliance on native insiders who are influenced by a heady mix of colonial legacy and leftist ideology, poses a considerable blind spot for many Western journalists, overshadowing the economic aspirations of India. They often miss the appeal of major policies to the average Indian voter, who prioritises tangible improvements in living standards through modernisation and actual social justice over abstract armchair ideological debates such as ‘the idea of India’ or ‘two Indias’.
In conclusion, to truly understand Modi’s India, Western media, particularly those with both open and closeted leftist inclinations, need to move beyond their ideological predispositions. These journalists must reflect on the complex and multifaceted nature of India’s socio-political landscape by first becoming informed commentators. Only by doing so can they truly engage with the socio-economic realities and aspirations of India, which stands as one of the world’s most vast, dynamic, and complex democracies.
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The Volunteering Awards 2024 are set to honour the extraordinary contributions of volunteers who play a pivotal role in building resilient communities, enhancing services, and fostering connections across Victoria.
This prestigious event, promoted by Volunteering Victoria in partnership with the State of Victoria and the Department of Families, Fairness and Housing, invites nominations for both individual volunteers and community organisations with a volunteer workforce.
Nominations for the awards open on Tuesday, 21 May 2024, at 12:00 pm and will close on Monday, 22 July 2024, at 5:00 pm.
Eligibility: Organisations entirely volunteer-led with an annual turnover of less than $50,000.
Description: Celebrates the dedication and impact of small community-led organisations that provide essential local services, drive positive change, or support social and community life in Victoria.
Inclusive Volunteering
Eligibility: Not-for-profit organisations of any size.
Description: Recognises efforts to enhance diversity and inclusion in volunteer programs, improving participation and support for a broader range of community members.
Volunteer Commitment
Eligibility: Individuals of all ages, locations, and work types.
Description: Pays tribute to dedicated individuals with a significant and sustained record of commitment, whose enthusiasm and contributions are an inspiration to others.
Volunteer Impact
Eligibility: Individuals of all ages, locations, and work types.
Description: Celebrates volunteers whose efforts have made a remarkable difference, leading to improved outcomes or significant changes for their community or cause.
Volunteering Innovation
Eligibility: Not-for-profit organisations of any size.
Description: Recognises the role of innovation in improving volunteer experiences or supporting communities through unique programs, practices, or operating models.
Volunteering Partnerships
Eligibility: Not-for-profit organisations of any size.
Description: Highlights the importance of collaboration and partnerships in achieving greater community outcomes through effective and enduring collaborations.
Volunteer Leadership
Eligibility: Individuals of all ages, locations, and work types.
Description: Recognises exceptional volunteer leaders who have empowered others, built effective networks and strengthened their communities through their influence and leadership.
Young Volunteer
Eligibility: Individuals 25 years and under.
Description: Celebrates the enthusiasm, initiative, and leadership of young volunteers who have made a significant impact on their community or cause.
Encouraging Participation and Celebrating Contributions
The Volunteering Awards 2024 aims to shine a spotlight on the unsung heroes who tirelessly contribute their time and energy to support and uplift their communities. These awards not only recognise individual and organisational excellence but also promote a culture of giving and community involvement.
The State of Victoria and Volunteering Victoria encourage the public to participate in the nomination process to ensure that the efforts of outstanding volunteers are acknowledged and celebrated. By doing so, they hope to inspire more people to get involved in volunteering and contribute to building a more inclusive and resilient society.
For more information on how to nominate and the detailed criteria for each category, visit the official Volunteering Victoria website. Let’s come together to celebrate the incredible contributions of volunteers and ensure their stories are told and their efforts are recognised.
Note: Join us in celebrating the spirit of volunteerism that makes Victoria a vibrant and supportive community for all. Contact us at admin@theaustraliatoday.com.au to be featured at The Australia Today about your volunteering story.
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In an impressive achievement, Suva, the capital city of Fiji, has been named the best city for the environment among the world’s 1,000 largest cities, according to the latest Oxford Economics Global Cities report.
This annual index evaluates urban economies using a consistent framework, highlighting both their strengths and weaknesses.
Fiji is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, characterized by pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical landscapes.
For this year, Fiji has welcomed 271,683 visitors and generated $970 million, showcasing tourism sector’s resilience and growth.
In April Fiji welcomed 77,292 visitors, generating $276 million in revenue. So far this year we have welcomed 271,683 visitors and generated $970 million, showcasing the sector's resilience and growth.
With climate change becoming a central issue in policymaking at all levels, the significance of the environment category has never been more pronounced.
The Environment category in the Global Cities Index assesses each city’s commitment to environmental sustainability and its resilience to climate change risks. The evaluation criteria include air quality, emissions intensity, natural disasters, temperature anomalies, and rainfall anomalies. These indicators provide a comprehensive overview of the natural environment and climate-related challenges each city faces.
During their meeting, Secretary-General @antonioguterres and Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka, Prime Minister of #Fiji, exchanged views on global challenges, including climate change, financing for SDGs and Small Island Developing States. #UNGA78
Suva’s top ranking highlights its exceptional commitment to environmental sustainability, setting a global example in the face of climate change. This accolade not only brings recognition to Suva but also emphasizes the critical importance of sustainable urban development in ensuring long-term resilience for cities worldwide.
Tourism Fiji has partnered with the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) to host the inaugural AdventureNEXT Fiji summit from 20-22 November 2024, spotlighting Fiji as a prime adventure destination and connecting local operators with global stakeholders. pic.twitter.com/LJLD1vM4Wu
In the past year, the 1,000 largest cities collectively accounted for 60% of global GDP and housed over 30% of the world’s population, underscoring the growing importance of urban areas.
The 2024 Global Cities Index underscores the diversity of leading cities, with the top 10 cities spanning four continents. This variety illustrates that there is no singular blueprint for urban success. Generally, cities in North America, Western Europe, and Oceania excel, scoring high across all categories.
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To move Australia to the forefront of the global clean energy revolution, the Federal Government has unveiled the nation’s first National Battery Strategy. This strategic initiative aims to harness Australia’s natural resources and technological expertise to build a robust battery industry, vital for supporting a Future Made in Australia and enhancing economic resilience and security.
Global demand for batteries is expected to quadruple by 2030 due to the worldwide shift towards net-zero emissions, the National Battery Strategy outlines a comprehensive plan for Australia to capitalise on this surge.
The strategy identifies four high-value strategic opportunities to drive growth and innovation in the battery sector:
Stationary Storage: Developing Energy Storage Systems (ESS) to support renewable power generation in the national grid and for use by communities, businesses, and homes.
Battery Active Materials: Upgrading raw minerals into processed battery components to fortify global battery supply chains.
Advanced Battery Technology: Utilizing Australia’s world-leading expertise to manufacture safer and more secure batteries integrated with the grid.
Battery Manufacturing for Transport: Producing batteries for the transport industry, including heavy vehicle manufacturing.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasised the strategic importance of developing a domestic battery industry, stating,
“We want to make more things here, and with global demand for batteries set to quadruple by 2030, Australia must be a player in this field.”
He highlighted batteries as a critical component of Australia’s clean energy mix, alongside renewable energy, green hydrogen, and critical minerals, which are essential to meeting the nation’s emission reduction targets and fostering a robust clean energy manufacturing industry.
The federal budget has allocated substantial funding to support the National Battery Strategy:
Battery Breakthrough Initiative: $523.2 million administered by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) to enhance battery manufacturing capabilities through targeted production incentives.
Building Future Battery Capabilities: $20.3 million to promote cutting-edge battery research, including support for the Future Battery Industries Cooperative Research Centre and the Powering Australia Industry Growth Centre.
Additionally, the budget includes a $1.7 billion Future Made in Australia Innovation Fund, also administered by ARENA, aimed at accelerating the deployment of innovative technologies and facilities in priority sectors such as clean energy manufacturing.
Strategic Collaboration and Economic Diversification
Minister for Industry and Science Ed Husic underscored the potential economic benefits, noting, “Australia is a pioneer of battery tech, yet for too long we’ve sent our ideas offshore and lost the good jobs they create. The global clean energy transition is happening – and we’ve got a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Australia to create more well-paid, secure jobs.”
“A strong battery industry can supercharge our path to net zero and create a Future Made in Australia.
It’s inexcusable that we supply half the global supply of lithium but produce less than one per cent of the world’s processed battery components,”
Minister Husic added.
The National Battery Strategy outlines a collaborative framework for industry and government to work together to enhance battery manufacturing capabilities and transform Australia into a renewable energy superpower. This initiative builds on several existing government programs designed to support Australian businesses, including the Industry Growth Program, Solar Sunshot, the National Reconstruction Fund, and the Critical Minerals Facility.
The strategy leverages Australia’s natural advantages, such as abundant critical mineral resources and world-class battery technology expertise, to diversify global battery supply chains and strengthen economic resilience. By working closely with key trading partners, Australia aims to play a pivotal role in the global clean energy transition, ensuring the creation of well-paid, secure jobs and a sustainable economic future.
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Australian Border Force (ABF) officers, with the assistance of drug detector dogs, found about 120kg of the drug concealed inside the panels of six new Peugeot vans, out of a consignment of 105, onboard the vessel, which arrived in WA from Europe on 18 February, 2024.
Image: MDMA bust (Source: AFP)
The AFP seized the drugs, which were hidden in the sliding door panels of vehicles that were destined for New South Wales.
AFP Acting Commander Peter Hatch congratulated ABF on intercepting the illicit drugs, and said the AFP was working with international partners to identify the transnational organised crime syndicate responsible for trying to import and supply the MDMA to the Australian community.
“This importation plot would have required a lot of planning and the involvement of a number of people. Clearly there are people in Australia who know who organised this importation and who the intended recipients were.”
A/Commander Hatch added: “The criminal distributors would have likely combined the MDMA with other substances before turning the drugs into pills using a pill press. Criminals don’t care if they add other harmful substances to the illicit drugs to make the pills. People have no idea what they are ingesting when they take these pills.”
Image: MDMA bust (Source: AFP)
ABF Acting Commander James Payne said the detection of such a significant amount of concealed drugs spoke to the professionalism and dedication of ABF officers in protecting Australia’s border.
“We are working together with our law enforcement partners to ensure the border remains a hostile environment for criminal syndicates attempting to use our ports for their illicit schemes.”
A/Commander Hatch urged anyone with information about the planned importation to contact police.
Anyone with information can call Crime Stoppers anonymously on 1800 333 000.
*The estimated $6.6 million street value for the MDMA was determined using the ACIC Illicit Drug ESV Calculator
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Canberra has been named the second-best city out of the 1,000 largest cities in the world for quality of life by the latest Oxford Economics Global Cities report.
Canberra, Australia’s capital, is a planned city nestled in the southeastern part of the country, boasting a population of around 450,000.
The city is known for its lush green spaces and high quality of life, it offers key attractions such as the Australian War Memorial, Parliament House, and the National Gallery of Australia. The city’s natural beauty is highlighted by Lake Burley Griffin and the surrounding bushland, while spots like the National Museum and Questacon provide rich cultural and educational experiences.
Canberra mornings: where even the fog needs a coffee before it clears up. ☕🥶
A shoutout to IG/chris_of_76 for capturing this breathtaking view of a frosty yet magnificent #Canberra sunrise.
Walter Burley Griffin, a well-known architect, planned Canberra, the capital city of Australia, and also contributed to the planning of New Delhi, the capital of India, working alongside Sir Edwin Lutyens, although his role was less prominent.
While Lutyens’ influence on urban design remains evident in his blend of classical and modernist elements, Griffin’s designs reflect his commitment to blending architecture with the natural environment in urban spaces.
The rankings reflects how satisfied and well residents feel, based on factors like life expectancy, income, housing costs, recreational options, cultural sites, and internet speed.
The report notes that across the 1,000 cities, those in North America, Western Europe and Oceania generally perform best, scoring highly across all categories.
“In 2023, the 1,000 largest cities in the world accounted for 60% of global GDP and over 30% of the world’s population—and the importance of cities will only continue to grow in the future,” the report states.
Only Grenoble in France outranked Canberra, making it the only Australian city to make the top 10 for quality of life.
Among Australian cities, Canberra ranked fifth, behind Melbourne (9th), Sydney (16th), Perth (23rd), and Brisbane (27th). New York took the top spot as the best city in the world overall.
Autumn in Canberra looks like this. 🍂
Every year #VisitCanberra transforms into a canvas of warm hues. Whether you’re exploring internationally acclaimed art exhibitions or enjoying leisurely strolls beneath falling leaves, CBR promises an unforgettable autumn adventure. 😍 pic.twitter.com/FkZPi5yEHb
Canberra’s biggest challenge is its environment, with the report noting the city’s susceptibility to natural disasters like bushfires and floods.
Nicknamed “The Bush Capital,” often mistaken as being the most “boring” city in Australia, Canberra’s location in the Australian bush makes it particularly prone to wildfires.
“Canberra’s biggest weakness is its environment. Indeed, the city is subjected to natural disasters such as bushfires and floods. Canberra’s nickname is ‘The Bush Capital,’ owing to its location in the middle of the Australian bush which makes it particularly vulnerable to wildfires. These wildfires also contribute to the air quality occasionally deteriorating during the fire season, a trend made worse by Canberra being in a valley as this causes smoke to be trapped over the city,” the report stated.
The report highlighted Canberra’s strengths, including high life expectancy, high educational levels, and low income inequality. However, it also noted weaknesses such as limited economic diversity, vulnerability to natural disasters, and slower internet speeds.
Despite this high ranking, Canberra didn’t make the top 10 in other categories like economics, human capital, environment, or governance, and was ranked 44th overall among global cities. It performed poorly in the environment (194th) and economics (179th) categories. However, it did better in human capital (90th) and governance (18th).
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New research from Pearson, the world’s leading learning company, shows the massive potential of Generative AI to boost workplace productivity by helping Indian workers to save 51 million hours a week on the routine and repetitive tasks that often fill their day and lead to burnout.
The latest instalment of Pearson’s Skills Outlook series, ‘Reclaim the Clock: How Generative AI Can Power People at Work’ – looks ahead to 2026 and identifies the top 10 job tasks with the most time saved by using the technology, in five countries (Australia, Brazil, India, UK and US).
Pearson’s workforce planning platform, powered by generative AI, finds that the work Gen AI can most effectively support is focused on tasks related to maintaining records, data collection, or researching and compiling information for others.
According to this research the ten work tasks with the most hours saved by Gen AI by 2026 in India are:
Promote products, services, or programs (4,386,799 hours)
Collect data about consumer needs or opinions (3,874,794 hours)
Develop marketing or promotional materials (3,513,913 hours)
Identify business or organizational opportunities (3,219,578 hours)
Explain technical details of products or services (3,095,700 hours)
Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise (2,625,409 hours)
Maintain operational records (2,602,099 hours)
Communicate with others about operational plans or activities (1,798,296 hours)
Examine materials or documentation for accuracy or compliance (1,575,060 hours)
Evaluate the quality or accuracy of data (1,568,961 hours)
The same sudy found that in Australia, workers could reclaim nearly 6 million hours a week on routine tasks like presenting research, record keeping and data collection by using generative AI to help them on the job.
Similarly the ten work tasks, according to this research, with the most hours saved by Gen AI by 2026 in Australia are:
Develop educational programs, plans, or procedures (233,000 hours)
Maintain health or medical records (222,000 hours)
Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise (184,000 hours)
Maintain operational records (170,000 hours)
Present research or technical information (166,000 hours)
Monitor individual behaviour or performance (156,000 hours)
Develop safety standards, policies, or procedures (150,000 hours)
Teach academic or vocational subjects (150,000 hours)
Explain regulations, policies, or procedures (138,000 hours)
Advise others on products or services (132,000 hours)
By augmenting basic tasks with generative AI, companies and their workers can reallocate time to focus on the high-value work that humans do best: strategic thinking, collaboration, caring for others, decision-making, innovation, problem-solving, empathy, and leadership.
At an individual level, even small amounts of time saved with Generative AI can help people feel more in control of their job and achieve a better work-life balance.
Oliver Latham, VP of Strategy and Growth for Pearson Workforce Skills, said: “In nearly every workplace, people spend their day on common, time-consuming tasks that eat away at productivity or their work-life balance. If those tasks could be augmented with generative AI, employers and their workers could reallocate time to the things that need a more human touch and mean more to their customers.”
“Employers should consider how to incorporate this new technology into their teams and redesign roles to free people up to focus on more valuable, human tasks. They should also consider the need for training and support for employees, so they can use it effectively and responsibly,” he added.
Pearson believe that the future of work can be one where people and Gen AI can collaborate by using AI as a tool to enhance human potential. For this study, they used census and other workforce datasets to create a single view of the current workforce in the US, UK, Australia, India and Brazil. Using Pearson’s proprietary occupations ontology of 5,600 jobs and 76,000 tasks, each job can be viewed as a collection of tasks. This allows their machine learning algorithms to calculate future technology impact at a task level.
Pearson looked at hours currently spent, countrywide, on work tasks each week, and then calculated what this would be in three years’ time as Gen AI technology is adopted into the workplace. They then identified the tasks which would have the greatest hours reduced by the technology (specifically LLM Chatbots and AI Text-to-Visual Media Generators).
Pearson is the world’s leading learning company, serving customers in nearly 200 countries with digital content, assessments, qualifications, and data.
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Representative image: University students and tutor (Source: CANVA)
Starting July 1, the Australian government will reduce the maximum age for post-higher education work stream visa applicants from 50 to 35.
Additionally, a rule that allowed a two-year extension for certain degrees will end. As a result, the maximum stay period for doctoral graduates will be cut from six years to three years.
Vertika, aged 42, chose Australia to pursue an MBA because of its generous post-study work visa options that will help her gain more international experience in the field.
She says: “With the new rule changes, I feel betrayed. I invested a significant amount of money and time in my higher education along with my son’s education here, and now it feels like the promise from the Australian government’s side has been broken. “
“My son doesn’t want to leave Australia, and this new policy adds to our uncertainty. They claim to need skilled people, yet this rule contradicts that by favouring younger graduates, which could lead to an oversupply of entry-level workers,” Vertika adds.
Dr Amit Sarwal, an expert in student mobility and migration, says “This policy change would drastically shrink the talent pool for future PhD candidates.”
“Most researchers seek to pursue a Masters by thesis or doctorate after acquiring valuable teaching or industry experience. Under this biased policy, these experienced professionals would be deemed “too old” to complete their PhD in Australia and remain to work post-graduation. This shift will undoubtedly plunge many researchers and their families into significant uncertainty, disrupting career paths and personal lives,” Dr Sarwal adds.
In 2022, data from the Group of Eight (Go8) and the Council of Australian Postgraduate Associations (CAPA) showed that 40% of PhD students in Australia were aged 30 and above.
The group is urging the Department of Home Affairs to consider exemptions and a transition period for the new rules. The Go8 and CAPA data also revealed that in 2022, there were 28,986 PhD research students enrolled in Go8 universities, with 51% being international students.
In a statement released in February, Vicki Thomson, the Chief Executive of the Go8, said, “Admission into PhD programs requires extensive academic and often industry experience. Given that completing a PhD in Australia takes four years or longer depending on the research project, this change means many international graduates will not qualify under the new TGV age limit.”
“Exempting PhD students will have a minimal impact on Australia’s migration system in terms of overall numbers but will protect the future of Australia’s research and innovation leadership pipeline,” she added.
Go8 CE Vicki Thomson told @SkyNewsAust we risk “blowing into oblivion” the international ed sector – “If we don’t think very carefully – both sides of politics – about what you’re actually doing about our future growth & market growth in international ed.https://t.co/BqmXSjWdUMpic.twitter.com/4sh3iFLdjY
A spokesperson from the Department of Home Affairs told SBS that the goal of the new Migration Strategy is to “reduce migrant worker exploitation by reducing the number of migrants who are permanently temporary.
“The government is committed to repositioning the TGV so that it supports early career professionals to develop the relevant work history they will need to progress to a skilled visa or use their education and skills in the global jobs market.”
The spokesperson added: “Graduates who have relevant work histories but are no longer eligible for the TGV due to age restrictions will continue to have access to other temporary and migration pathways.”
This change is part of the new Migration Strategy announced in December last year.
These changes do not apply to students from Hong Kong or British national overseas passport holders.
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Image: The property at Separation Creek in Victoria (Photo: HIA/BCM Homes)
A stunning luxury property suspended on the water’s edge has won three prestigious awards. BCM Homes from Victoria has been honored with the Housing Industry Association’s Australian Home of the Year for their exceptional build in Separation Creek along the Great Ocean Road.
Huge congratulations to BCM Homes, winners of the 2024 HIA-CSR Australian Home of the Year award!
In addition to this top accolade, the property also received the Australian People’s Choice Home and the Australian Custom Built Home awards for 2024.
Image: The property at Separation Creek in Victoria (Photo: HIA/BCM Homes)
The judges, as stated in a press release by HIA, were “stunned” by the execution of the project.
HIA Managing Director Jocelyn Martin said in a statement that the HIA-CSR Australian Housing Awards celebrate the remarkable achievements of HIA members who are excelling in Australia’s residential building industry.
“The craftsmanship displayed by our award winners is simply outstanding. Their projects often redefine what’s possible in terms of design and innovation, setting new standards for the industry. It brings me immense joy to extend my congratulations to each and every winner for their unwavering dedication to excellence,” Martin added.
BCM Homes have been building residential and commercial properties for over 15 years throughout Ballarat and provincial Victoria.
Director of BCM Homes, David Moyle, told Domain: “100 truck loads of cement were poured on a steep and remote site on the Great Ocean Road. We then had difficulty with the structural steel and on-site glazing.”
Image: Truck loads of cement poured onto the steep and remote site (Photo: BCM Homes)
This two-storey concrete and steel residence with a 600-bottle wine cellar took 18 months to complete. The home seamlessly integrates with the landscape, providing breathtaking ocean views from its main living and entertainment areas.
Separation Creek known for its tranquility and natural beauty, is situated on Victoria’s Great Ocean Road. Due to limited sales in the past year, Domain has not been able to determine a median house price for the area.
Image: The property at Separation Creek in Victoria (Photo: HIA/BCM Homes)
The HIA-CSR Australian Housing Awards are the ultimate platform to showcase the talents of the nation’s top builders and designers. Winners are selected from state-based finalists, with awards in 22 separate categories. The Awards are partnered by leading building products company CSR.
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Image: FootprintLab founders Dr Tim Baynes and Janet Salem with their partner PayU in India (Source: FootprintLab)
FootprintLab, a Sydney-based clean technology company, is seeing global demand for their reliable and up-to-date carbon footprint data.
Founded in 2022 by Salem, a former United Nations circular economy expert and a University of Sydney PhD candidate in sustainability analysis integration in fintech, and Baynes, a former senior scientist at CSIRO, FootprintLab specializes in “sustainability data-as-a-service.”
Expanding globally was always the plan for FootprintLab and the opportunity in India seemed perfect.
Image: FootprintLab Co-Founders Timothy Baynes and Janet Salem (Source: Incubate)
Salem told Startup Daily about their surprise at the scale of one payment gateway they encountered, which handles 3.6 billion transactions annually, with AU$29 billion processed in India alone.
“Transactions in India are digital to the smallest transaction. There’s huge demand. And India is the tech hub for the world’s financial system.”
“Because India’s tech sector is providing the IT infrastructure for global financial institutions, you can have a global reach,” Salem adds.
Image source: Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese – Twitter.
FootprintLab’s founders saw a great match between India’s digital growth, skilled workforce, and rising middle class, and Australia’s scalable tech solutions.
Additionally, support from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s focus on sustainability at the 2023 G20 Leaders’ Summit encouraged FootprintLab to pursue this opportunity.
Baynes says: “India is a great target market for Australian fintech because we have a small testing bed in Australia. We can bring innovation and agility to new products in India, whereas if you try to start something in India, you’ve immediately got to be ready for 10 million customers. You can do that in Australia with 10,000 or 100,000.”
“In India, you have the sort of scale, companies and capacity to turn that into some major application.”
IMAGE: Anirban Mukherjee, CEO of PayU India (Photograph Courtesy: Prosus)
In August 2023, FootprintLab joined a fintech business mission to India organised by Austrade and Investment NSW. This trip led to partnerships with Indian companies PayU and BillionLives Business Initiatives.
“PayU has come in from many different aspects. It goes back to my background at the UN and Tim’s background working with research institutions in Delhi… But what Austrade did was really help facilitate signing an agreement – really getting to a deal that could be discussed in a press release and giving us advice,” Salem adds.
PayU will measure the carbon footprint of purchases and offer an offset option, while BillionLives will assist with ESG measurement and reporting.
Support from Austrade’s Australia India Innovation Network was crucial in connecting FootprintLab with the right people. The network helps Australian tech companies enter India’s growing digital market, especially encouraging fintechs to seize the current opportunities.
Image: Global Fintech Fest 2023 (Source: GFF)
Salem observed: “We went on an Austrade mission last year to the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai. They spent a lot of time with us before the mission trying to work out ‘who are you?’, ‘who’s your ideal client?’ and ‘what’s your objective?’ So that was really useful. Then, when we were there, they were able to introduce us to the right people in the right companies.”
“We actually had quite a few pre-meetings with some of those companies, especially Billion Lives, who we ended up signing a partnership agreement with during that first trade mission.”
FootprintLab’s work has been recognized by the Australian Government’s Climate Active Program and is now also being adopted by companies in India. Following their success in India, FootprintLab is now setting its sights on the Singapore fintech market.
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In a recent report, theFinancial Times stated that the Adani Group appeared to have allegedly imported billions of dollars of coal at prices above their market value. The report is based on an examination of 30 shipments of the commodity from Indonesia to India, over 32 months between 2019 and 2021.
For the uninitiated, these allegations against Adani Enterprises suggest that the company misrepresented low-quality Indonesian coal as high-grade to Indian buyers, including state-run power companies.
FT said it accessed evidence collected by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), that supported its allegations of the Adani group artificially inflating coal prices. According to this report, invoices reveal that in January 2014, Adani Bought Indonesian coal rated at 3,500 calories per kilogramme, and went on to sell that shipment to the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Company (Tangedco) as 6,000-calorie coal, one of the most valuable grades.
It further adds that in December 2013 the MV Kalliopi L ship left Indonesia carrying coal with a listed price of $28 a tonne. When it arrived in India in the new year, Adani sold the coal to Tangedco for $92 a tonne.
🇮🇳 NEW: Did Adani Group, India’s largest coal importer, overcharge the state's power company?
A government regulator tried to investigate — but was tied up in court.
Now reporters have obtained evidence that appears to support the agency’s allegations.https://t.co/STYrhKI2S2
— Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (@OCCRP) May 21, 2024
The Adani Group has denied the allegations implying potential manipulation and overpricing as “false and baseless”. A spokesperson wrote in an email to OCCRP: “The suggestion that Adani Global Pte Ltd supplied to TANGEDCO inferior coal, as compared to the quality standards laid down in the tender and PO [purchase order], is incorrect.
While it is difficult for us to comment on individual cases due to the sheer volume of data and the elapsed time, not to add the contractual and legal obligations, it is important to note that the coal supplied, irrespective of the declaration by the supplier, is tested for quality at the receiving plant.”
These claims centre around the accusation that Adani declared inflated calorific values for its coal imports, leading to higher pricing and, subsequently, increased costs for end consumers and utilities. However, it is essential to critically evaluate these allegations within the broader context of coal quality assessment and regulatory oversight.
The calorific value, which measures the energy content of coal, is a critical determinant of its grade and price. Regulatory bodies typically conduct stringent checks to ensure compliance with declared specifications. Coal pricing is intrinsically linked to its quality, which is determined by factors such as calorific value, ash content, sulphur content, and moisture levels. Higher-quality coal, characterized by higher calorific value and lower impurities, commands a premium price in the market due to its efficiency and lower environmental impact.
For example, Adani’s Australian coal, known for its high calorific value and relatively low ash content, is priced accordingly. The Newcastle thermal coal price index, a global benchmark for high-quality coal from Australia, often reflects these quality differentials. Adani’s pricing strategy aligns with this benchmark, ensuring that its coal is competitively priced relative to its quality. Suggesting overpricing without acknowledging these quality parameters paints an incomplete picture.
Further, coal pricing is also influenced by a myriad of market dynamics, including supply-demand fluctuations, geopolitical developments, and regulatory changes. The past few years have seen significant volatility in global coal markets. Factors such as supply chain disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, increased demand from rapidly industrializing countries, and regulatory pressures for cleaner energy have all impacted coal prices.
To any expert, Adani’s coal pricing strategy would reflect these broader market conditions. For instance, during periods of high demand and constrained supply, coal prices naturally increase. It is reductive to attribute such price movements solely to company practices without considering these external factors.
Furthermore, Adani operates within a competitive international market, where pricing is largely dictated by market forces rather than individual company policies.
Adani’s coal operations would therefore have to adhere to regulatory frameworks, both domestically and internationally. The company is subject to rigorous oversight regarding pricing, quality control, and environmental standards. Any deviation from these norms could result in significant legal and financial repercussions, deterring any intentional manipulation of coal prices.
Moreover, the global coal market is highly competitive, with numerous players vying for market share. Adani’s ability to remain competitive hinges on maintaining reasonable and market-aligned pricing strategies. Overpricing would undermine their competitiveness, leading to the potential loss of contracts and market share to other coal producers.
For example, Adani has secured long-term supply agreements with various international buyers, including power plants in India. These contracts often include price adjustment clauses tied to global benchmarks and quality standards. Such mechanisms ensure that pricing remains fair and reflective of prevailing market conditions, rather than arbitrary or inflated.
So Adani’s coal prices, particularly from its Carmichael mine in Australia, are competitive with key industry rivals such as Glencore, Peabody Energy, and BHP. As of early 2024, the Newcastle thermal coal price index, a benchmark for high-quality Australian coal, averaged around $130 per metric ton. Adani’s coal, known for its high calorific value and lower impurities, is typically priced within a similar range, reflecting its quality.
For instance, Adani’s Carmichael coal is reported to be sold at approximately $125-$135 per metric ton, depending on market conditions. Compared to Glencore and Peabody, whose coal prices also hover around $120-$140 per metric ton depending on specific coal quality and market demand, Adani’s pricing remains competitive.
In markets like India, where Adani supplies significant quantities, its prices continue to balance cost efficiency with the high quality of its coal, maintaining parity with these major global coal producers.
Adani’s Indonesian coal prices in India are strategically positioned to remain competitive within the market, reflecting both quality and regional pricing dynamics. In 2023, Indonesian coal imports to India were typically priced between $90 and $110 per metric ton, depending on the grade and specific calorific value. Adani, sourcing significant quantities from its Indonesian mines, would have aligned its pricing with these market trends.
Image: Different varieties of coal (Source: zmescience.com)
Adani’s spokesperson told OCCRP that if the coal delivered was of a lower quality than what was stipulated in the contract, which allowed for a range of between 5,800 and 6,700 kcal/kg, the payment would have been reduced accordingly. FT journalists too found the final payment price varied between US$87 and US$91 per metric ton, indicating small adjustments that were made.
For instance, the company’s Indonesian coal is often priced around $95-$105 per metric ton, offering a blend of affordability and efficiency that appeals to Indian buyers. This pricing strategy would not only allow Adani to remain competitive against other Indonesian coal exporters but also ensure that Indian industries reliant on imported coal benefit from stable and cost-effective energy resources.
भाजपा सरकार में भीषण कोयला घोटाला सामने आया है।
वर्षों से चल रहे इस घोटाले के ज़रिए मोदी जी के प्रिय मित्र अडानी ने लो-ग्रेड कोयले को तीन गुने दाम पर बेच कर हज़ारों करोड़ रुपए लूटे हैं, जिसकी कीमत आम जनता ने बिजली का महंगा बिल भर कर अपनी जेब से चुकाई है।
Rahul Gandhi, as usual, was quick to blame this alleged scam on the BJP government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Little did he know that the DRI, an agency under the Ministry of Finance, had opened an investigation nearly a decade ago (2009) into whether Adani Group and other companies had used offshore intermediaries to inflate the price of coal supplied to utilities.
Adani won a case in the Bombay High Courtthat blocked the DRI from seeking details about shipments. The DRI then appealed to India’s Supreme Court, where the case awaits a hearing that is scheduled for August 6, 2024.
If one looks at the growth trajectory of Adani Group, it has been notable under both Congress and BJP-led governments.
During the Congress-led UPA government (2004-2014), the Adani Group experienced significant expansion, particularly in the power and infrastructure sectors. Adani Enterprises’ revenue grew from approximately $1 billion in 2004 to around $6.5 billion by 2014, demonstrating a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 18%.
From 2014 onwards, when the BJP came to power with Modi at the helm, Adani Enterprises’ revenue surged from approximately $6.5 billion in 2014 to over $20 billion by 2024, indicating a CAGR of around 12%. Moreover, the market capitalization of Adani Group’s listed companies has grown from around $8 billion in 2014 to over $200 billion by 2024, particularly in the power and infrastructure sectors.
(Source: The Indian Express)
Nevertheless, this considerable market growth extends beyond Adani alone, encompassing numerous prominent businesses in India. Under the Modi government, from 2014 to 2024, Reliance Industries saw its market capitalization increase from approximately $55 billion to over $220 billion; Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) from around $78 billion to over $150 billion; HDFC Bank from $46 billion to more than $120 billion; Infosys from about $31 billion to over $80 billion; Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) from $17 billion to approximately $75 billion; and Bajaj Finance from $6 billion to nearly $50 billion.
Experts believe this growth has been driven by significant investments in diverse sectors such as renewable energy, logistics, and airports, aligning with the Modi government’s focus on infrastructure and development.
As of now, these accusations have not been definitively proven, and they underscore the need for enhanced scrutiny, transparency and rigorous monitoring in coal trade practices to protect consumer interests and maintain market integrity. While such scrutiny is essential, it is far more crucial to contextualize these allegations within the broader dynamics of coal quality and pricing mechanisms in the global market.
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In a move to enhance diversity and inclusivity within the sport, Cricket Australia announced the launch of its Multicultural Ambassador Program.
This initiative, a key component of the Australian Cricket Multicultural Action Plan, features 54 distinguished ambassadors from diverse backgrounds, including former cricket legends Ravi Shastri and Wasim Akram.
The program aims to leverage the expertise and influence of leaders from various sectors—government, business, sports, media, and community—to advocate for inclusivity and drive positive change within cricket and the broader community.
Among the inaugural ambassadors are notable figures such as Usman Khawaja, Mel Jones, Lisa Sthalekar, Kishwar Chowdhury, Alana King, Peter Varghese, Swati Dave, and Fawad Ahmed.
Cricket Australia CEO Nick Hockley expressed enthusiasm for the program, stating, “We are thrilled to welcome such a dynamic and diverse group as Multicultural Ambassadors.”
“Their collective leadership, expertise, and passion will be instrumental in driving meaningful change and fostering a more inclusive cricketing community.”
The ambassadors will focus on five key areas identified in the Multicultural Action Plan: Participation, High Performance, People and Representation, Communications and Engagement, and Event and Experience. Each ambassador will contribute insights and leadership in their area of expertise to foster greater connectivity and inclusivity across the Australian cricket landscape.
Former Australian player and cricket commentator Lisa Sthalekar also expressed her excitement, saying, “Being a Cricket Australia Multicultural Ambassador is an incredible honour.
“It is a role that allows me to celebrate and promote the diversity that makes our sport so vibrant and inclusive.”
Highlighting the program’s significance, Usman Khawaja, an Australian player of Pakistani descent, remarked, “I am proud to sign on as one of Cricket Australia’s Multicultural Ambassadors.”
Advocating for inclusivity, driving change 🤜 🤛
We're so proud have @Uz_Khawaja, @alanaking95 and many more respected and influential members of the Australian cricket family on board to help us launch the Multicultural Ambassador Program! pic.twitter.com/zI2kvV5t3h
“I see the sport as a bridge that connects communities and welcomes all, fostering understanding, respect, and unity.”
The program’s diverse lineup of ambassadors reflects a broad spectrum of cultural backgrounds, including representatives from Indian, Sri Lankan, Pakistani, Indigenous Australian, Bangladeshi, Nepali, and Afghani communities. This composition ensures a multifaceted approach to addressing the challenges and opportunities related to diversity and inclusion in cricket and society at large.
Cricket Australia’s initiative marks a significant step towards creating a sport that mirrors contemporary Australian society, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and collective action in ensuring cricket remains a welcoming and inclusive sport for all.
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A Canadian man has pleaded not guilty at Downing Centre Local Court in Sydney court after he was charged over an alleged attempt to open an emergency exit door while drunk on an international flight earlier this month.
Rahulreet Singh Mann, 33-year-old, entered the plea of not guilty to a single charge of threatening the safety of an aircraft in breach of the Civil Aviation Act 1988.
The AFP charged Mr Mann after arriving at Sydney Airport on a flight from Vancouver, Canada, on 14 May 2024.
AFP alleged that another passenger noticed Mr Mann attempting to open the emergency exit door about two hours into the flight and pulled him away.
Airline staff moved Mr Mann to a seat at the aircraft’s rear and supervised him for the remainder of the flight.
The AFP alleged that Mr Mann was intoxicated at the time of the incident.
AFP Detective Inspector Dom Stephenson said the AFP was committed to supporting airport staff and ensuring all travellers experienced a safe journey from their departure to their arrival at their destination.
“The AFP and our aviation partners have no tolerance for antisocial, violent or dangerous behaviour and we will take action. Passengers expect to feel safe and should not have to witness or endure intoxication or reckless behaviour.”
The AFP responded to a request to meet the flight at the arrivals gate at Sydney International Airport. Police arrested Mr Mann and charged him with one count of threatening the safety of aircraft, contrary to section 24 (1)(b)(ii) Civil Aviation Act 1988 (Cth).
Mr Mann remains on bail to appear back in court on July 8, 2024, where he faces a maximum financial penalty of $5,000, imprisonment or both. As part of his bail conditions, he was ordered to surrender his passport and cease entering any international airport.
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One of the central issues that is tacitly shaping this general election is two conflicting visions of the Indian subcontinent.
One view sees the Indian people as
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Sambit Patra at an election road show in Puri, Odisha; Image Source: X @narendramodi
(i) born of an ancient civilisation rooted in spirituality
(ii) which acts as a substratum from which numerous branches of the same organic whole have developed.
In this view, it is the collective consciousness and collective energy of the land that is the true national identity, and all divisive actions are alien.
The other view sees the Indian subcontinent as
(i) born of a historically disparate warring kingdoms
(ii) tied together only due to Islamic and British rulers
(iii) divided and fractured in its national identity by caste, religion, and incomes
Congress Leader Rahul Gandhi with Samajwadi Party President Akhilesh Yadav at an election rally; Image Source: Samajwadi Party
These two world-views clash at every level
The civilisational worldview believes in the unity of all Hindus, nay all Indians, and sees the civilisational substratum as a unifying force that beckons to all to be one national whole with a shared vision of the future. This view demands equal treatment of all in the eyes of the law and equal opportunity for all.
The divisive worldview focuses constantly on the divisions between Indians – a division of caste, division between religions, and recently, divisions even based on colour. This view seeks special privilege for a few and nurtures a sense of victimhood and historical wrongs. This view does not seek a shared future; it seeks to divide an existing pie differently rather than expand the pie.
Which view is more appropriate for India?
History shows us that through past ages, India has risen when its shared civilisational identity, collective energy, and shared vision have been awakened. And India has declined, nay been conquered, when it has ignored our shared identity and focused on our differences rather than our commonalities.
We are once more faced with a choice – do we choose a civilizational identity and collective success or choose a path that goes back to the British era of “Divide and Rule”?
Let us choose wisely.
Author: Srinivas Venkatram founded Illumine – an “ideas in action” Lab that focuses on translating Swami Vivekananda’s ideas into new social, institutional and educational models. Illumine’s projects and interventions have reached more than 2 million users/ beneficiaries in society.
On this channel, Srinivas offers an interpretation of Vivekananda’s ideas, through the lens of Citizenship and Nation-building. For more, visit the Reflections on The Lion’s Roar.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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Sandhya Parappukkaran, author of 'Stay For Dinner'; Image Source: Supplied
‘Stay for Dinner’ written by Sandhya Parappukkaran and illustrated by Michelle Pereira (Hardie Grant Children’s Publishing) has won the prestigious Multicultural NSW Award ($30,000) at at the NSW Premier’s Literary Awards 2024.
This award is offered for work that considers aspects of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in Australian society.
The judges observed: “Sandhya Parappukkaran and Michelle Pereira present a gorgeous food and cultural safari for children that is as much about appreciating and embracing the diverse ways families share a meal together, as it is a reminder that differences are mutually enriching when they are encountered without hierarchy or judgment but rather acceptance and respect.”
Sandhya Parappukkaran, author of ‘Stay For Dinner’; Image Source: Supplied
“The result is a story that will have you grinning from the first page and ravenous by the last!”
Sandhya left her job as a Food Technologist to be a full-time writer and pursue her passion for children’s books. She writes stories that are inspired by her childhood experiences traversing different cultures and are steeped in themes of ‘embracing your cultural identity’.
Sandhya lives in Brisbane with her husband, three children and a backyard brimming with mango trees, curry leaves and green chillies.
Sandhya’s books are inspired by her Kerala and Indian heritage which feature heavily when she sits down to write.
Her debut picture book, The Boy Who Tried to Shrink His Name, won the 2022 Children’s Book Council of Australia New Illustrator Award. Her second picture book, Amma’s Sari, was released on 30th March, 2022. Amma’s Sari is a 2023 CBCA Notable book and a finalist in the NSW Premier’s Literary Awards.
Sandhya, Michelle and Hello Bright Light Books created their third picture book that celebrates culture and connection through food – Stay for Dinner.
“Stay for Dinner is an exuberant, captivating celebration of family and friends and the fabulous feasts between them,”
the judges observed.
The book tells the story of Reshma who loves ‘squishing splashy curry through layers of rice’ with her hands during dinnertime with her loving family. But Reshma is self-conscious about what her friends would think of her family eating with their hands, licking food off their fingers and burping their appreciation at the table.
Additionally, Michelle’s delightful illustrations evoke everyday suburban multi-culture in all its gloriously familiar details: playing sports with friends after school, staying back late and gathering around dinner tables laden with various cuisines and culinary rituals.
Other winners at the awards include poet Ali Cobby Eckermann who won the top $40,000 prize of Book of the Year at the NSW Premier’s Literary Awards for her “stunning” verse novel She Is the Earth, Angela O’Keeffe, who won the $40,000 Christina Stead Prize for Fiction with her second novel The Sitter.
Australian American journalist Christine Keneally who won the $40,000 prize for non-fiction with her exposé of abuse in Catholic orphanages, Ghosts of the Orphanage; and Aboriginal poet and artist Tais Rose Wae, who won the $30,000 prize for poetry with her debut collection Riverbed Sky Songs.
Full list of winners
Book of the Year ($10,000)
She Is the Earth by Ali Cobby Eckermann (Magabala Books)
Christina Stead Prize for Fiction ($40,000)
The Sitter by Angela O’Keeffe (UQP)
Douglas Stewart Prize for Non-fiction ($40,000)
Ghosts of the Orphanage by Christine Kenneally (Hachette Australia)
Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry ($30,000)
Riverbed Sky Songs by Tais Rose Wae (Vagabond Press)
Patricia Wrightson Prize for Children’s Literature ($30,000)
Paradise Sands: A Story of Enchantment by Levi Pinfold (Walker Books Australia)
Ethel Turner Prize for Young People’s Literature ($30,000)
The Quiet and the Loud by Helena Fox (Pan Macmillan Australia)
Nick Enright Prize for Playwriting ($30,000)
Sex Magick by Nicholas Brown (Griffin Theatre Company/Currency Press)
Betty Roland Prize for Scriptwriting ($30,000)
Safe Home, Episode 1 by Anna Barnes (Kindling Pictures)
Indigenous Writers’ Prize ($30,000)
She Is the Earth by Ali Cobby Eckermann (Magabala Books)
Multicultural NSW Award ($30,000)
Stay for Dinner by Sandhya Parappukkaran, illustrated by Michelle Pereira (Hardie Grant Children’s Publishing)
UTS Glenda Adams Award for New Writing ($10,000)
Anam by André Dao (Penguin Random House Australia)
University of Sydney People’s Choice Award ($5,000)
The God of No Good by Sita Walker (Ultimo Press)
The winners, chosen from shortlists announced earlier this month, were announced last night at the State Library of NSW. This year the awards received 834 entries across 12 prize categories.
The NSW Premier’s Literary Awards are the country’s longest-standing and richest state-based literary awards. The Awards recognise the best Australian writers, including novelists, poets, playwrights, scriptwriters and authors of non-fiction and children’s books.
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Penny Wong, Minister for Foreign Affairs unveils a plaque at the opening of the Centre for Australia-Indian Relations (CAIR) office in Parramatta on Monday 20th February 2024. In attendance are Indian High Commissioner to Australia, Gopal Baglay
Federal Government has launched a new Centre for Australia-India Relations headquarters in Parramatta, along with several initiatives aimed at strengthening Australia’s ties with India.
The new headquarters will serve as a central hub for collaboration among government, business, academia, the cultural sector, and Indian-Australian communities. Supported by both the Australian and New South Wales Governments, the Centre aims to drive new partnership opportunities between the two nations.
Launch of Maitri Scholars and Fellowships
In a significant move, the recipients of the Centre’s inaugural Maitri Scholars and Fellowships programs were announced. Five Maitri Scholars from India will undertake PhDs on STEM research topics, including advanced manufacturing and clean energy solutions.
Additionally, seven Maitri Fellows will explore research projects on geostrategic and economic futures, focusing on maritime security, climate change response, secure supply chains, and regional cooperation.
Minister for Foreign Affairs, Penny Wong stated, “Working more closely with our Indian-Australian communities – our fastest growing diaspora – means we can better respond to a diverse and evolving India.”
Senator Penny Wong, Minister for Foreign Affairs attended the launch of the Centre for Australia-Indian Relations (CAIR) at Commbank Arena in Parramatta on Monday 20th February 2024.
“The Maitri Scholars and Fellows will also contribute to a broader and deeper understanding of the Australia-India relationship, our shared interests, and our shared challenges while fostering life-long connections.”
Economic Roadmap and Trade Initiatives
Recognising India’s trajectory to becoming the world’s third-largest economy by the end of the decade, the Australian Government is set to commence consultations on a future Australia-India economic roadmap. This initiative aims to build on the 2018 India Economic Strategy by Peter Varghese, focusing on key sectors to enhance bilateral economic ties. Additionally, Australia continues to negotiate a new free trade agreement with India, targeting greater market access in agriculture and manufacturing.
Don Farrell, Minister for Trade and Tourism said, “Trade with India is shaping up to be a big win for Australia. Since our government implemented a new trade deal with India, Australian businesses have seen a massive boost in exports.”
Don Farrell, Minister for Trade and Tourism attend the launch of the Centre for Australia-Indian Relations (CAIR) at Commbank Arena in Parramatta on Monday 20th February 2024.
“A new India economic roadmap will help us focus and accelerate our efforts to harness India’s growth and tap into the enormous trade and investment opportunities that will help us secure a future made in Australia.”
Expanded Australia India Business Exchange
Further bolstering the bilateral relationship, the Australian Government has allocated an additional $14.3 million in the recent budget to expand the Australia-India Business Exchange. Austrade will lead new business missions to India across sectors such as agri-food, education, technology, and energy resources, including critical minerals. The expanded program will also pilot business missions to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to enhance trade across South Asia.
CEO and Director Network
To leverage the expertise of the Indian-Australian community, the Centre has announced the formation of the CEO and Director Network. This group of Indian-Australian corporate leaders will work to enhance understanding of India within the Australian business community.
Tim Thomas, CEO of the Centre for Australia-India Relations said, “The Centre for Australia-India Relations is excited to establish its headquarters in Parramatta, a thriving innovation ecosystem and an important focal point for the vibrant Indian-Australian community.”
Penny Wong, Minister for Foreign Affairs unveils a plaque at the opening of the Centre for Australia-Indian Relations (CAIR) office in Parramatta on Monday 20th February 2024. In attendance are Chair Swati Dave, CEO Tim Thomas and Indian High Commissioner to Australia, Gopal Baglay.
“The Centre has built strong momentum through our Maitri grants and stakeholder impact programs. The Centre will continue to galvanise Australian stakeholders to move on the tremendous opportunities that India’s growth presents.”
Public Participation and Future Steps
The Centre encourages public submissions for the new Australia-India economic roadmap, open until July 15, 2024. These submissions will help shape a comprehensive strategy to enhance bilateral economic and cultural ties.
Don Farrell, Minister for Trade and Tourism attend the launch of the Centre for Australia-Indian Relations (CAIR) with AIBC’s Jodi Mckay and Ravneet Pawha
As the relationship between Australia and India deepens, these initiatives and the establishment of the new Centre for Australia-India Relations signify a strong commitment to fostering mutual growth and understanding. This collaborative effort promises to unlock new opportunities and strengthen the bonds between the two nations, ensuring a prosperous future.
For more information on the inaugural Maitri Scholars and Fellows, visit the Centre for Australia-India Relations website.
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Today, May 21st, we commemorate the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development, a day initiated by the United Nations and UNESCO to celebrate the rich tapestry of cultures that enrich our global society. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of fostering dialogue, understanding different perspectives, and building a peaceful and inclusive world.
The Significance of Cultural Diversity
Cultural diversity is the cornerstone of human civilisation, offering a kaleidoscope of traditions, languages, arts, and customs. It enriches societies, broadens horizons, and fosters innovation and creativity. By embracing diversity, we not only celebrate our differences but also recognise our shared humanity.
The theme of #DiversityDay underscores the need for dialogue and mutual respect among cultures. In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding and appreciating cultural diversity is vital for peaceful coexistence. Dialogue helps break down barriers, dispel stereotypes, and build bridges between communities.
The Indian Global Diaspora and Hindu Community: Challenges and Resilience
The Indian global diaspora and the Hindu community, spread across various continents, have contributed immensely to the cultural and economic landscapes of their host countries. However, they have also faced significant challenges, including discrimination and targeted attacks. These incidents underscore the pressing need for cultural understanding and protection of minority communities.
In recent years, there have been numerous reports of hate crimes and xenophobic attacks against members of the Indian diaspora and Hindu community in various parts of the world. These attacks are often fueled by misconceptions, prejudice, and a lack of understanding of cultural and religious practices. Such incidents not only cause physical harm but also create an atmosphere of fear and insecurity among the affected communities.
Promoting Dialogue and Understanding
Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting dialogue, education, and community engagement. Governments, civil society organisations, and individuals all have a role to play in fostering a culture of respect and inclusion.
Policy and Protection: Governments must enact and enforce laws that protect minority communities from hate crimes and discrimination. Strong legal frameworks and swift action against perpetrators can deter such incidents and provide a sense of security to vulnerable communities.
Media Representation: Media plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions. Positive representation of diverse cultures and communities in the media can help combat stereotypes and promote a more inclusive society.
The Way Forward
As we celebrate World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development, let us reaffirm our commitment to building a world where every culture is respected and valued. The Indian global diaspora and Hindu community, like many others, have faced challenges but continue to show resilience and strength.
By embracing cultural diversity and fostering dialogue, we can create societies that are not only more inclusive and peaceful but also more vibrant and dynamic. Let us work together to ensure that every individual, regardless of their cultural background, feels valued and respected.
On this #DiversityDay, let us pledge to celebrate our differences, promote understanding, and build a better world for all.
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Image: Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, at an election rally (Source: X)
As India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to win a third term in the election that got underway on April 19, he often is reported to be evoking polarising opinions. Some hail him as a transformative leader, while his critics cry about his unverified authoritarian tendencies.
Remarkably, for many, Modi may embody the paradox of being a “good dictator” in the world’s largest democracy.
Dhruv Rathee's self-importance is laughable. We Indians need to recognize that people like him thrive on controversy for attention and money. The amount of time you watch his factually incorrect content, ppl like him profits from it. These people are experts in pointing out…
In my opinion, this characterisation often stems from Modi’s ability to implement decisive policies and reforms, bypassing bureaucratic inertia and political opposition, to achieve tangible progress for India.
"Narendra Modi is a dictator; he is not a democrat.
PM Modi has set India back in terms of economy at least 20–25 years.
In terms of polity, he has taken us back to pre-independence days.
In terms of social fabric, scientific temper, values of society, he has taken us back… pic.twitter.com/0CdXf87P1N
One must be clear that the concept of labelling leaders as “dictators” or “fascists” often emanates from Leftist ideology, which tends to present right-wing or nationalist leaders as authoritarian. If you dare not to hop on the Leftist bandwagon, well, prepare to be stamped with the labels of “dictator” or “fascist” faster than you can blink!
Prof. Anand Ranganathan’s views on the Left’s “big lie” and the “hypocrisy of our saviours of Democracy” are essential listening for all.
Democracy is not in danger when Bhawana Kishore is arrested for exposing Kejriwal, when Ambikesh Mahapatra is arrested sharing a cartoon of Mamata, when @MumbaichaDon is arrested for criticising the Congress manifesto.
— Anand Ranganathan (@ARanganathan72) May 20, 2024
One must also remember that it is truly the Left that puts an extensive emphasis on total government control and pushes for welfare programs that can lead to inefficiencies and excessive bureaucracy putting the reign in in the hands of few. Under the ruse of class struggle and redistribution of wealth, the Left tends to foster social divisions often leading to violence and instability.
“Left-Wing Dictatorships” vs “Right-Wing Dictatorships”
“We in the west have a strange habit of trying to identify authoritarian regimes as ‘right’ or ‘left’. One dictatorship is deemed ‘rightist’ and another is deemed ‘leftist’, even if the regimes in question are doing… pic.twitter.com/yYsRhvJj73
In the case of Modi, fear left-wing authoritarianism pseudo-intellectuals argue that his policies and governance style undermine secularism, suppress dissent, and centralise power, thereby fitting their criteria for authoritarianism. It’s surprising, but a lot of these really ‘big lies’ actually end up working as these narratives are pushed through the a system of set anti-India channels.
However, one can clearly see that in a country like India, this interpretation can be overly simplistic and sometimes ignores the broader context of such leadership. In fact, earlier this year, Pew Research conducted a survey to test two authoritarian models of government: a system in which a strong leader can make decisions without interference from parliament or the courts (“authoritarian leader”) and a system in which the military rules the country (“military rule”).
🇬🇷🇯🇵🇰🇷 But in Greece, Japan and South Korea, older adults are more supportive of authoritarian systems than younger ones.
The survey showed that 85% of people in India supported rule by a strong leader for good governance with 79% of Indians having a positive opinion about Modi. Despite overwhelming support for autocracy and technocracy, a total of 72% of Indian respondents said that they are satisfied with how democracy is working in their country.
So, it is up to the voters to essentially distinguish between genuine authoritarianism and good governance aimed at implementing necessary reforms in complex, diverse societies like India.
Like all of you, I also enjoyed seeing myself dance. 😀😀😀
Modi’s political journey is a remarkable tale of perseverance, strategic acumen and good governance. Rising through the ranks, he became the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001, a position he held for over a decade, transforming the state into an economic powerhouse. In 2014, Modi led the BJP to a historic victory in the national elections, becoming the Prime Minister of India. And then re-elected in 2019 with an even larger mandate, Modi continues to be a dominant force in Indian politics, championing his vision of a ‘New India’.
Modi’s knowledge of the rural-urban divide, oratory skills and confident demeanour have significantly contributed to his widespread appeal. He is well-known for his strategic acumen and has successfully cultivated an image of a self-made leader, rising from humble beginnings as a chai-wallah (tea seller) to become the Prime Minister. This narrative of self-reliance and determination appeals to many Indians espe
Today, as we complete 9 years in service to the nation, I am filled with humility and gratitude. Every decision made, every action taken, has been guided by the desire to improve the lives of people. We will keep working even harder to build a developed India. #9YearsOfSeva
Domestically, one of the clear hallmarks of Modi’s tenure as Prime Minister has been his commitment to internal economic reforms, digital innovation, the rapid expansion of the highway network, modernisation of railways, modernisation of medical and educational research facilities, development of smart cities, fast-tracking large-scale infrastructure projects, enacting broad social welfare schemes, initiatives to tackle climate change, and delivering clean energy, all testaments to his good governance capability.
However, Modi’s governance style has drawn criticism for its so-called authoritarian undertones, especially with the abrogation of Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC). Despite these controversies, Modi’s governance has yielded positive outcomes, contributing to his reputation as a “good dictator.”
His ability to implement decisive policies in favour of India effectively, often in the face of substantial opposition from both local and global anti-India forces, sets him apart as a leader who can navigate the complexities of the world’s largest democracy while pushing through significant and much-needed reforms.
Thanks to #Modinomics and its eternal focus on building #BestBasics, the picture here can fulfill your desire for an accessible India aimed at economic independence.
"Data provided by the World Bank shows that just 4% of Indians receive government payments through bank… pic.twitter.com/i9Cd4M8xPh
Internationally, India’s foreign policy under Modi has emphasised South-South cooperation, leveraging India’s growing economic and technological capabilities to foster partnerships across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, global clean energy alliances, infrastructure development aid, counter-terrorism initiatives to her regional stability, and proactive engagement in forums such as QUAD, BRICS, and the G20 to amplify and advocate for more equitable balanced global governance.
Further, addressing issues like global climate change, trade imbalances, access to innovative technology, focus on strengthening external strategic and diplomatic position, and pushing for global reforms leveraging India’s stature as leader of Global South are testaments to his vision as a leader of Global South.
It was no surprise that during a major public event in Sydney in May 2023, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese called Modi “the boss.”
This remark was not just a gesture of mateship or dosti between the two nations but a recognition of Modi’s impactful governance and his role in strengthening India’s international partnerships. Albanese’s comment underscores the robust relationship between India and Australia and acknowledges Modi’s stature as a formidable and respected leader of Global South in the international arena.
20 May marks one year since Prime Minister Albanese hosted President Biden, Prime Minister Kishida and Prime Minister Modi at the Quad Leaders’ Summit.
It’s worth taking a moment to look at what the Quad’s achieving together towards an open, stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific. pic.twitter.com/Ht4Rz0qVuB
— Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (@pmc_gov_au) May 20, 2024
Post-2024, as India continues to evolve, the balance between democratic principles and decisive leadership will remain a critical aspect of Modi’s legacy. Modi may exemplify the paradox of a “good dictator” to his critics within the framework of the world’s largest democracy and Leftist ideology which tend to stifle growth, innovation and freedom.
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International students have come under fire from both sides of federal politics in the past week.
The Albanese government introduced legislation to parliament last Thursday to put caps on the number of international students each institution can enrol. In his budget speech, Treasurer Jim Chalmers said “[international student] enrolments have grown without being matched by an increase in student housing supply”.
This puts pressure on prices and rents, especially in our cities and suburbs. It makes finding housing harder for every one.
International Students: Image Source @CANVA
In his budget reply speech, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton said the Coalition wants to cut the number of international students:
we will reduce excessive numbers of foreign students studying at metropolitan universities to relieve stress on rental markets in our major cities.
But is this fair? Our research shows international students are finding it stressful and difficult to secure accommodation. And the largest proportion is already in purpose-built housing.
Students unfairly blamed
The housing debate often misses what international students bring to Australia. International education is one of Australia’s top exports and was worth A$47.8 billion in 2023.
Last month, a Property Council of Australia report also found “international students are not the cause of the housing crisis”.
The report showed international students only make up 4% of the rental market in Australia. It points out rents started rising in 2020 during COVID “when there was no international student migration and most students had returned home”.
International Students: Image Source @CANVA
Our research
We have been researching the experiences of international students in South Australia. As part of a broader 2023 study, we surveyed 1,372 international students about their wellbeing, community engagement and housing situation. We also did follow up interviews with 16 students.
Students in the survey came from 142 countries and regions. Asia was the top source region with 38% of respondents, followed by Europe and Africa.
Respondents were studying at 27 institutions in South Australia. More than half of our sample were university students, but respondents were also studying at TAFE and private colleges.
Here we report our findings about housing.
Where are students living?
The biggest proportion of students in our study (25.5%) lived in the Adelaide CBD, of which 56% lived in student accommodation.
Students were then dispersed across the suburbs. The next biggest proportion of students in any given suburb was 2.2%.
Student accommodation was the most common type of housing for all students we surveyed (20.7%), followed by living in a shared house with a private bedroom (19.6%) and sharing a bedroom (13.2%).
Less than 1% of respondents lived alone and 2.5% lived in a property they or a family member owned.
This shows international students tend to live in the CBD and in student accommodation or shared houses or bedrooms. Many locals would not consider these types of housing suitable. So it is very difficult to see how they are driving up entire metropolitan housing markets.
International Students: Image Source @CANVA
How hard it is to find somewhere?
It is not as though international students are finding it easy to secure a place to live, either.
Students in our study reported finding suitable accommodation was one of the top three challenges undermining their life experience in South Australia (along with overall financial security and making local friends).
They told us how they often had little choice over where to live because they did not have a rental history or proper source of income. For example, a social work student from China was looking for a new place to rent but felt hopeless. She said she had sent out up to 40 applications but had no response.
We don’t have a renting record in South Australia and I don’t have a full-time job […] Lots of the [real estate] agents wouldn’t really want us […].
For many students, student accommodation was the only thing available, which they described as “very expensive” and “very compact”. One Sri Lankan student studying for a PhD in computing explained:
They are not going to give me a place […] the student accommodation was my only option. That’s why I chose it even though it’s quite costly.
Another Taiwanese student studying computing and information systems told us they had just A$150 to spend per month on food because the cost of student accommodation was so high.
What next?
Our research shows international students in South Australia are finding it expensive, difficult and stressful to secure a place to live while they are studying.
This suggests they are experiencing the problems of Australia’s housing crisis. But it does not indicate they are causing it.
We also need to be careful simply thinking more student accommodation will fix this issue. It does not address the problem of housing affordability and it does not help international students interact with their local communities in Australia.
It is also worrying to see international students blamed for a very complex problem, which experts acknowledge has multiple causes, of which overall migration is only a “relatively small part”.
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The second edition of the India, Australia and Indonesia Trilateral Maritime Security Workshop (TMSW) concluded on Friday, highlighting the ongoing maritime security challenges and exploring collaborative opportunities among the three naval neighbours in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
The workshop, held from May 15 to 17 at INS Dronacharya in Kochi, India, brought together key naval delegates to discuss and strategise on enhancing regional maritime security.
Image Source: PIB
The theme of this year’s workshop was “Indian Ocean Region: Collaborative Efforts to Enhance Regional Maritime Security.”
This theme was carefully chosen to address the current maritime security challenges and identify avenues for increased cooperation among India, Australia, and Indonesia. According to a press release by the Ministry of Defence, the workshop aimed to foster dialogue and build a framework for sustained maritime security collaboration.
Image Source: PIB
Key Participants and Leadership
The workshop was conducted under the aegis of the Headquarters Southern Naval Command and saw participation from high-ranking officials from the three nations’ navies.
Rear Admiral Nirbhay Bapna, Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Foreign Cooperation and Intelligence) of the Indian Navy, presided over the workshop. He was joined by Commodore Paul O’Grady, Commodore Flotillas from the Royal Australian Navy, and First Admiral Heri Triwibowo, Assistant for Operations to the Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Fleet Command.
Over the three days, the workshop facilitated extensive discussions on a broad range of topics pertinent to maritime security in the IOR.
Image Source: PIB
Key issues included:
Information Exchange Mechanisms and Capabilities: Enhancing the capabilities of the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) to ensure better sharing of maritime data and intelligence.
Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA): Improving surveillance and understanding of maritime activities to maintain security and stability in the region.
Non-traditional and Illicit Maritime Activities: Addressing challenges such as piracy, smuggling, and human trafficking.
Maritime Law Enforcement: Strengthening legal frameworks and cooperation for effective maritime governance.
Capability Enhancement and Capacity Building: Sharing best practices and resources to build stronger maritime forces.
Interoperability and Cooperation: Developing protocols and exercises to improve joint operational capabilities.
Image Source: PIB
Special Addresses and Visits
The workshop also featured insightful talks from senior Indian naval officers, including Rear Admiral Upal Kundu, Chief of Staff, Headquarters Southern Naval Command, and Rear Admiral Susheel Menon, Flag Officer Sea Training. Their addresses provided valuable perspectives on the strategic importance of the IOR and the need for cohesive maritime security efforts.
To complement the discussions, delegates from the Australian and Indonesian navies visited various Indian naval training facilities in Kochi and the Cochin Shipyard Limited. These visits aimed to showcase India’s maritime capabilities and explore further opportunities for technical and operational cooperation.
The second edition of the Trilateral Maritime Security Workshop reaffirmed the commitment of India, Australia, and Indonesia to strengthening maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region. The workshop laid the groundwork for enhanced regional cooperation by addressing current challenges and identifying collaborative opportunities.
The ongoing dialogue and shared initiatives among these three maritime neighbours are expected to be pivotal in maintaining peace, stability, and security in the IOR.
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Image: Rahul Gnadhi at an election rally (Source - X)
Recently, Indian National Congress (INC) leader Sonia Gandhi pleaded with the voters from Raebareli in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, a Gandhi family borough, to vote for her son the Rahul Gandhi.
Sonia Gandhi said: “I am handing over my son to you. Just as you made me yours, please treat him as one of your own. He will not disappoint you!”
Rahul entered politics in 2004 as a Member of Parliament (MP) from Amethi, another a traditional stronghold for his family, with a substantial margin. In 2009 and 2014, he was re-elected from Amethi. However, in 2019, Rahul lost Amethi to Smriti Irani and won Wayanad in Kerala.
Taking a dig Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Rahul who lost Amethi will lose Raebareli too in the ongoing polls: “They have gone from Amethi and will go even from Rae Bareli.”
PM Narendra Modi {To India TV}:
"He (Rahul Gandhi) will lose in Raebareli even by a bigger margin than Amethi."pic.twitter.com/CmBvdxgdtr
— The Analyzer (News Updates🗞️) (@Indian_Analyzer) May 13, 2024
While PM Modi is expected to win a third term in the election that got underway on April 19 and concludes on June 1, Rahul Gandh’s political journey since in 2004 has been of great anticipation and persistent disappointment.
Image: Rahul Gandhi filing his nomination for Raebareli (Source: KC Venugopal – X)
As the heir to the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, despite such a long journey of nearly two decades in the political arena, Rahul has struggled to connect with the Indian masses and solidify his role as a decisive political leader within the Congress party. A clear case of indecisiveness is Rahul filing nomination from Wayanad – “Wayanad is my home, and the people of Wayanad are my family” – as well as Raebareli – “My mother (Sonia Gandhi) has handed over the family’s work to me with great trust and has given me the opportunity to serve it.”
Wayanad is my home, and the people of Wayanad are my family. From them, I have learned a great deal over the last five years and received an abundance of love and affection. It is with great pride and humility that I file my nomination for Lok Sabha 2024 once again from this… pic.twitter.com/rjgz0cYTyB
Political pundits beleive Rahul’s lineage is both his greatest asset and his heaviest burden. This heritage has placed Rahul under pressure to perform at an extraordinary level. Comparisons with his late grandmother Indira Gandhi and father Rajiv Gandhi, have often overshadowed his individual efforts.
Additionally, one of the most glaring issues with Rahul’s leadership has been his inability to present a consistent and clear vision for India’s future thus highlighting his lack of governance expertise. His fragmented vision, incoherent speeches, lack of any constructive alternative, and no long-term political strategy make him come across as reactive rather than proactive thus not enough to entice the voters.
It is not a mystery that world over effective leaders often build their base from the ground up, engaging deeply with grassroots movements and understanding the day-to-day issues faced by ordinary citizens. Rahul’s political activities have frequently been criticized for being sporadic and lacking in-depth engagement and almost no authentic conversations with the grassroots.
उस भारत की तकलीफ महसूस कीजिए जो नरेंद्र मोदी पिंकू कुमार जैसे करोड़ों युवाओं के लिए बना रहे हैं।
10 वर्षों में अमीर और ग़रीब के बीच जो गहरी खाई पैदा हुई है, कांग्रेस की गारंटियां उसे भर कर एक ऐसा देश बनाएगी जिसके विकास में सबकी हिस्सेदारी होगी। pic.twitter.com/TGMEkNKS15
Unlike Modi, his brief and often superficial interactions with the people fail to establish a sense of awe and a genuine connection, which is crucial for earning the trust and support of voters. No doubt, Modi’s knowledge of rural-urban divide, oratory skills and confident demeanour have significantly contributed to his widespread appeal as opposed to Rahul’s speeches which are characterised by a lack of substance, passion and conviction needed to inspire the masses.
At least Rahul should listen to his own advice: “True power comes from connecting with people, listening deeply to what they’re saying, and being kind to yourself.”
My advice to all students – True power comes from connecting with people, listening deeply to what they’re saying, and being kind to yourself.
Despite his tokenistic rather than substantive attempts to project a more relatable and humbler image, foreign-educated Rahul continues to be perceived as an elitist dynast disconnected from the realities of the common Indian. In Indian politics, rather than foreign degree a person’s charisma plays a vital role. For instance, Modi, is known for his strategic acumen, has successfully cultivated an image of a self-made leader, rising from humble beginnings as a tea seller to become the Prime Minister. This narrative of self-reliance and determination appeals to many Indians especially the great Indian middle-class.
It would be an understatement to say that Rahul’s journey in politics has been a saga of unfulfilled promise. He must understand a simple fact of any leadership: either he wants to be a political leader or wants to keep pretending to be a political leader!
Looking like Karl Marx and advocating for wealth redistribution while failing to create anything, wandering the country like Don Quixote under the grand illusion of slaying hatred while actually spreading discontent, and pretending to be Mahatma Gandhi without any genuine spiritual growth won’t help in the ongoing struggle to reclaim the party’s historical prominence.
Image: Rahul Gandhi and PM Narendra Modi
To fight a man of the people like Narendra Modi, Rahul Gandhi would need to address all his shortcomings, get better advisers, learn leadership mantras, and build a stronger relatable connection with the Indian populace. Only by doing so can he hope to resonate with the hearts of the Indian people and carve out a lasting legacy in Indian politics.
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Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years, typically between 45 and 55. As women approach or experience menopause, common “change of life” concerns include hot flushes, sweats and mood swings, brain fog and fatigue.
However many women may not be aware of the long-term effects of menopause on the heart and blood vessels that make up the cardiovascular system. Heart disease accounts for 35% of deaths in women each year – more than all cancers combined.
Menopause can bring increased cholesterol levels and risks of heart attack; Image Source @CANVA
What should women – and their doctors – know about these risks?
Hormones protect hearts – until they don’t
As early as 1976, the Framingham Heart Study reported more than twice the rates of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal than pre-menopausal women of the same age. Early menopause (younger than age 40) also increases heart risk.
Before menopause, women tend to be protected by their circulating hormones: oestrogen, to a lesser extent progesterone and low levels of testosterone.
These sex hormones help to relax and dilate blood vessels, reduce inflammation and improve lipid (cholesterol) levels. From the mid-40s, a decline in these hormone levels can contribute to unfavourable changes in cholesterol levels, blood pressure and weight gain – all risk factors for heart disease.
Menopause can bring increased cholesterol levels and risks of heart attack; Image Source @CANVA
4 ways hormone changes impact heart risk
1. Dyslipidaemia– Menopause often involves atherogenic changes – an unhealthy imbalance of lipids in the blood, with higher levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), dubbed the “bad” cholesterol. There are also reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) – the “good” cholesterol that helps remove LDL-C from blood. These changes are a major risk factor for heart attack or stroke.
2. Hypertension – Declines in oestrogen and progesterone levels during menopause contribute to the narrowing of the large blood vessels on the heart’s surface, arterial stiffness and raise blood pressure.
3. Weight gain – Females are born with one to two million eggs, which develop in follicles. By the time they stop ovulating in midlife, fewer than 1,000 remain. This depletion progressively changes fat distribution and storage, from the hips to the waist and abdomen. Increased waist circumference (greater than 80–88 cm) has been reported to contribute to heart risk – though it is not the only factor to consider.
4. Comorbidities – Changes in body composition, sex hormone decline, increased food consumption, weight gain and sedentary lifestyles impair the body’s ability to effectively use insulin. This increases the risk of developing metabolic syndromes such as type 2 diabetes.
While risk factors apply to both genders, hypertension, smoking, obesity and type 2 diabetes confer a greater relative risk for heart disease in women.
It turns out that, although such measurements are important, waist circumference and ratio to height are not the whole story when it comes to your risk of disease and death – writes @ProfRobNewton (@EdithCowanUni).https://t.co/dD7Gri6RH7
— The Conversation – Australia + New Zealand (@ConversationEDU) April 19, 2024
So, what can women do?
Every woman has a different level of baseline cardiovascular and metabolic risk pre-menopause. This is based on their genetics and family history, diet, and lifestyle. But all women can reduce their post-menopause heart risk with:
regular moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking, pushing a lawn mower, riding a bike or water aerobics for 30 minutes, four or five times every week
a healthy heart diet with smaller portion sizes (try using a smaller plate or bowl) and more low-calorie, nutrient-rich foods such as vegetables, fruit and whole grains
plant sterols (unrefined vegetable oil spreads, nuts, seeds and grains) each day. A review of 14 clinical trials found plant sterols, at doses of at least 2 grams a day, produced an average reduction in serum LDL-C (bad cholesterol) of about 9–14%. This could reduce the risk of heart disease by 25% in two years
less unhealthy (saturated or trans) fats and more low-fat protein sources (lean meat, poultry, fish – especially oily fish high in omega-3 fatty acids), legumes and low-fat dairy
less high-calorie, high-sodium foods such as processed or fast foods
a reduction or cessation of smoking (nicotine or cannabis) and alcohol
weight-gain management or prevention.
Exercise can reduce post-menopause heart disease risk; Image Source: @CANVA
The decision to recommend oestrogen alone or a combination of oestrogen plus progesterone hormone therapy depends on whether a woman has had a hysterectomy or not. The choice also depends on whether the hormone therapy benefit outweighs the woman’s disease risks. Where symptoms are bothersome, hormone therapy has favourable or neutral effects on coronary heart disease risk and medication risks are low for healthy women younger than 60 or within ten years of menopause.
Depending on the level of stroke or heart risk and the response to lifestyle strategies, some women may also require medication management to control high blood pressure or elevated cholesterol levels. Up until the early 2000s, women were under-represented in most outcome trials with lipid-lowering medicines.
The Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration analysed 27 clinical trials of statins (medications commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol) with a total of 174,000 participants, of whom 27% were women. Statins were about as effective in women and men who had similar risk of heart disease in preventing events such as stroke and heart attack.
Every woman approaching menopause should ask their GP for a 20-minute Heart Health Check to help better understand their risk of a heart attack or stroke and get tailored strategies to reduce it.
Treasure McGuire, Assistant Director of Pharmacy, Mater Health SEQ in conjoint appointment as Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Bond University and as Associate Professor (Clinical), The University of Queensland
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In the early 1980s, a Delhi dinner party unfolded, hosted by a socialite of some lineage known for assembling a captivating mix of beautiful individuals, the influential, the well-connected and an occasional fixer.
The guest list was restricted to the seating capacity of the dining table and the comfort of shared backgrounds in schools, universities, clubs, and even intertwined familial histories.
Amidst the smooth flow of scotch and conversation, the hostess revealed the coup of securing the latest sensation of the city to join them, despite his hectic schedule. His mere mention sparked a flurry of anecdotes among the dozen guests, each eager to demonstrate their proximity to the esteemed figure.
It was not rare to see a hand-loom saree with a big red tikka among the georgettes and chiffons then. However, it was not often yet to see public school boys, Oxford, Cambridge and Ivy League alumni in kurta pyjamas and pashminas draped in a style soon made cool by a young prime minister.
When the eminent figure finally made his entrance, his hair coiffed and styled in the way of classical musicians, his angharka kurta way down to show only six inches of churidar, a portly dachshund came to mind as he made his way across the Persian Isfahan.
Plopping himself on a sofa and pushing his hair back with a flourish he regaled his select audience with tales of managing demands from ministers, their spouses, and the social elite, all clamouring for his attention and advice on various matters. Oh! The burdens of his illustrious position!
And then he had ‘these’ people to deal with too! Who had no concept of timelines, cost estimates, or new designs but the exceptional talent that he had been tasked to channelise and promote?
The guests indulged his vanity, affirming his irreplaceable role and responsibility.
To the server who offered him a drink he said, “Unko bhi kitchen main bulalo, kuch khane peene ke liye dedo.”
To the hostess, “They, this weaver family, have a late train to catch to Indore. My driver will drop them off shortly at the station.”
“O call them! Call them in, we want to meet these weavers,” said the hostess and the others chimed in as well.
Standing before the guests was a family of five. The patriarch in his best kurta and dhoti that had seen better days, folded his hands; his wife’s head covered, cheery but shy and their two sons also weavers, stood respectfully alongside.
A boy of not more than nine held on to his grandmother’s hand. His feet still not so calloused felt the softness of the silk beneath. He wriggled his toes with great pleasure, fascinated by the weave, his eyes darted everywhere, absorbing everything! Looking up at the crystal chandelier he exclaimed “Itnee rosh-neee!”
Everyone tittered!
“Bacche ne sirf ghaslate ki laltain dekhi hai,” said the younger man, his father.
They had brought the boy along so that the mother could look after the other children and spend a few hours on the looms too.
“Bade ho kar sundar sundar sareeya banooge?”
Looking directly he responded “Dukaan chaloonga ya Fauji bannunga!”
Then standing erect and at attention he declared “Mera mama fauji hai Kashmir main.”
The guests posed their questions in a pitch notably higher than the norm, seemingly unaware that the individuals they addressed weren’t hard of hearing, but rather unacquainted with the nuances of their anglicized Hindi.
“Dilli kaise laga? Abhi toh tum France-America jaane wale ho!”
“Bhagwan ki daya se mauka mila hai ! Desh ka naam roshan karenge!”
What did he know beyond his village? they thought.
“Aapke toh bhagwan yeh hain.” pointed a guest to the man who had brought them for viewing.
In due course, the Exhibits were ushered out to the kitchen and later generously dropped off at the railway station.
At dinner, around an impeccably laid table that filled one’s sensibility with abundance the hostess proclaimed that only chaos and uncertainty that comes with poverty can produce beauty.
After all didn’t the great Masters of Europe live in lofts, count their precious pennies, and live on the benevolence of others to create their masterpieces?
If only if there were more creature comforts available, she would have loved to spend a little time in an un-regimented rural environment all the while glaring at the new help who momentarily forgot that service is always from the left.
“Actually, said another guest “their day aligns with the Sun, with Nature. One wakes up at dawn to make the most of natural light. Siesta to escape the blazing heat with a few hours of toil again till dusk. No electricity, no entertainment so one turns in early for the next morning.”
They rolled their eyes and thought it better to enjoy their Nihari!
Except for one person present who was affected differently by the course the evening took.
It struck him, that standing in the midst of their world on that carpet, illuminated by the overhead crystal chandelier was The Future.
The most unexpected people would drive it. He saw it in the eyes of the nine-year-old and wondered if his social class, his peers, were ready for that change.
~The change of governments in Delhi between 1980 and 2014 did not result in any major changes in the social class that constituted Delhi’s power elite. It was a revolving door like in pre-Trump Washington – one set of friends went in, and another set went out ~ Sanjaya Baru’s India’s Power Elite – Class, Caste, and a Cultural Revolution.
*******
In 2016, his granddaughter found her way to the weaver family’s big and reputable store of Maheshwari and Chanderi sarees and fabrics in Indore.
That nine-year-old today ran the business with clients from all over the world while his younger brother had joined the army.
He laughed. “Main paise kamata hoon. Woh desh ki rakhwali karta hai. Aur yahan baithe hummay saray desh ki khabbar mil jaati hai!”
His daughter, looked after the export section. “Acchi angrezi bol leti hai,” he smiled proudly.
I remember your grandfather he told the young woman.
It was an interaction of just a few moments, but I remember thinking at that time even as a small boy, that this man is interested in me, my family. I liked him!
Pointing to a very pretty hand carved Mandir in his office he said, “The right opportunity, hard work and His guidance has brought us here!”
~You and I belong to a generation Karan, that grew up in an environment that we were not only conscious of our caste, but we were not even conscious of our religion~ Sanjaya Baru in an interview with Karan Thapar, discussing his book, India’s Power Elite – Class, Caste, and a Cultural Revolution.
And then went on to say with much disappointment in the same interview.
~Narendra Modi having conquered Delhi has not only replaced Lutyens’s Delhi but has rejected it! This is Bharat coming to the top and remaining Bharat!~
“So come and join us for dinner this evening”, said the saree shop owner.
“It will be a pleasure! I will ask the boys to pull down the shutters today to make it in time to see you at Yeshwant Club”.
At her poorly concealed surprise he said, “The children insisted I applied for membership, and they gave it to me”… somewhat surprised himself.
~This is a class that prefers to eat with the hand and does not quite understand the different purposes of a fork and spoon… when you go to a restaurant ,very fancy restaurant and you see these young people who don’t know what to do with a fork when there is a spoon but they are very confident there and that’s the difference from again my generation.
Very few people with that kind of a background would have felt comfortable then but today there’s tremendous self confidence in the new aspirational India~ Sanjaya Baru in an interview with Karan Thapar, discussing his book, India’s Power Elite – Class, Caste and a Cultural Revolution.
So how did the Sanjay Barus and others like him who have walked the corridors of power and were very much a part of the establishment miss the coming of the storm which had been brewing slowly and surely for a while?
~The India I belonged to the 60’s -70’s generation grew up with universal values. We identified with the war in Vietnam, academic freedom in American campuses. We were in many ways very global in our concerns~ Sanjaya Baru in an interview with Karan Thapar, discussing his book, India’s Power Elite – Class, Caste, and a Cultural Revolution.
Perhaps because PLT (People Like Them) looked far away to America and did not pay heed or get a sense of events closer home during the same period! Of the humiliation of the ordinary Indian in the Indo-China War of 1962 or the fervour of patriotism of the Indo-Pak Wars of 1965 and 1971.
In the same book, Baru quotes the former British Prime Minister probably missing the irony…
~Today too many people in positions of power behave as they have a lot more in common with international elites than with people down the street. But if you believe you are a citizen of the world you are a citizen of nowhere~
Hence this entire ecosystem so entrenched, looking for global validation did not imagine even in their wildest dreams that the man on the street who they had kept defeated and beaten with the business of life, deviously divided by caste and region, brainwashed with whitewashed history could actually have ideas of his own.
Every sporting event, every Padma award that recognises the ordinary Indian doing extraordinary work, every terror attack, incursion on the border touches a million hearth and home.
Every victory, snub, every tragedy, homecoming, proudly walking or draped in a flag carried by pallbearers (case in point being the spontaneous outpouring of grief in Tamil Nadu for CDS Bipin Rawat of Uttrakhand) ties this extensive, far-reaching family together.
~This govt is pushing for greater levels of homogeneity that is dangerous for this country.
We are essentially a momentary coalition of unfriendly tribes put together under one flag~ Dilip Cherian says in an interview to The Statesman
He goes on to say –
~India functions best when there is a semi messy situation. Coalitions work better for India. Simply because we are a coalition polity~
Yes, perhaps ‘coalitions work better’ for wheeler-dealers who take advantage of numerous power centres as was revealed to us in the Radia tapes and the enormous corruption it allowed in the name of ‘coalition dharma’.
And more, it exposes yet again a shocking illiteracy when it comes to reading one’s own countrymen and women!
If nothing else the election of 2014 was a complete rejection of coalition governments by the Indian people and then the message was drummed in even harder in 2019!
The question is – Will they finally get it in 2024?
~Intellectuals may like to think of themselves as people who “speak truth to power” but too often they are people who speak lies to gain power~ Thomas Sowell
Bharat has rendered this lot irrelevant and marches ahead irrespective!
But what of politicians whose entire life and political existence depend on their surname and the advice of such people?
For them, 2024 will be a reckoning. Without their inherited privilege and echo chambers, they will be left grasping at straws, facing the harsh reality that legacy and sycophancy won’t save them from obsolescence.
Author:Nandini Bahri Dhanda is an Interior Architect. She has lived across sixteen states in India & travelled all over the world. Her interest in art, culture, history politics & above all a passion for communicating & chatting with people across the board, finds her voice in her blog.
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Image: [LEFT] Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik and Secretary K. Sreenivasarao presenting Ruskin Bond with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship (Source: Supplied) / [Right] Ruskin Bond (Source: https://www.ruskinbond.in/about-us)
By K. Sreenivasarao
Over the past two thousand years or so, the world has witnessed countless writers in all the languages of the world – some imperious in appearance and gigantic in impact, some soft and almost undetectable yet touching the hearts of millions, some masterfully narrating the tales of all kinds, some with the twist in the tails of their stories and yet others mysterious in appearance as well as in operation.
The world of humans has been enriched by each variety and our lives would have been barren had it not been there. More often than not, majority cannot put into words or share the most intimate experiences that one goes through, leave alone weaving wonderful tales.
Image: Ruskin Bond (Source: https://www.ruskinbond.in/about-us)
One of the best storytellers of modern times and a legendary author in the Indian storytelling tradition is Ruskin Bond. He captivated generations of literary lovers with his stories laced with his love of Nature. His stories continue to energise the younger generation. At a time when Earth is slowly marching towards the massive sixth extinction, there is plenty of wisdom to be derived from his writings. It is no wonder, that his writings are largely based on a Himalayan setting, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
But, to limit an extraordinary storyteller like Ruskin Bond to a single frame will be an unfortunate limitation that a critic imposes on oneself. Ruskin Bond crosses generic boundaries and is beyond limitations. Of course, the Himalayan landscape inspired him to great extent as they would inspire any nature lover.
The background may be a constant but stories of Ruskin Bond explore diverse themes. He was like a wonderful magician who sits in a palace with a single-window but unveils a different world whenever the window is opened. In this respect, he is akin to other master storytellers from many Indian languages who constantly write stories of middle-class families, enthralling and mesmerizing his readers with the unfolding of human drama, that is the same across the world in diverse circumstances.
Image: Notable books of Ruskin Bond
Beyond all tags and categorizations, Ruskin Bond is a humanist par excellence. Be it rural life or joys of childhood or the connection between man and Nature – whatever the themes or thoughts that each story of Ruskin Bond deals with, the human being is at the center, driving home the point that one needs to explore human life in all its glory, triumphs and travails of humanity.
So, Ruskin Bond, his imaginative world, his stories and the lifelong relationship he is having with rural folks – all these are beyond mere love of Nature. And we are blessed to be living at the same time as Ruskin Bond, sharing his world and breathing the same air.
The unflinching fortitude of Nature underpins Ruskin Bond’s writings, that also reflects in his deep reverence for Nature and environment. Nature is a source of inspiration for Bond from which he actively churns out narratives and discourses for environmental conservation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the natural world for future generations. If there is one writer who has understood Sustainable Living and Sustainable Development and all that they entail, it is Ruskin Bond.
Apart from transporting readers to different worlds, the stories of Ruskin Bond also have an additional social role. His writings reverberate with a soothing touch for troubled souls while also conjuring aesthetic delight in the hearts of such readers. This kind of mesmerizing effect can be seen only in a handful of writers and I would not hesitate to put Ruskin Bond on top of that list.
Image: Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik and Secretary K. Sreenivasarao presenting Ruskin Bond with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship (Source: Supplied)
I had the good fortune of corresponding with this writer of such a towering stature for about a decade. Recently, I also had the privilege of meeting him in person and spending some time with him during the Sahitya Akademi investiture ceremony at his home in Mussoorie. I was swept away by his absolute simplicity, a complete absence of any pretense whatsoever.
Despite his Himalayan accomplishments and the accolades he has received over seven decades, creator of Rusty, he remains a loving, affable and friendly person. Name and fame have not managed to penetrate his head. It is not very often do we get to see that and experience bliss in someone’s presence, which explains why he enjoys such a mass adulation.
Image: Ruskin Bond (Source: Facebook)
So, what kind of writer Ruskin Bond is? I mentioned a variety of writers and personalities at the beginning of this article. He is a mesmerizer and amalgamation of all the writer types I mentioned. He is mysterious to mystery seeking, imperious to awe struck, soft to readers who seek romantic tales etc. Not rooted in any ideological certitude, Bond is a writer who celebrates and promotes humanism. I see him as a gentle colossus creative writer and, we will be failing in our life if we don’t pause for a while to appreciate and laud this gentle genius for his momentous contribution to Indian Writing in English, which is also available in a gamut of Indian languages. Life and posterity will be kind to us then.
Contributing Author: Dr K. Sreenivasarao is the Secretary of Sahitya Akademi and is a writer. He can be reached at secretary@sahitya-akademi.gov.in
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As 4.5 million people in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), often considered third-class citizens in mainland Pakistan, fight for their independence, the mainstream media’s silence is alarming.
Recently, India’s External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar responded to the ongoing unrest in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, underscoring the contrasting experiences between the residents there and those in Jammu and Kashmir.
“Today, there are certain ferments happening in PoK. The analysis of it is very complex but definitely I have no doubt in my own mind that someone living in PoK is comparing their situation with someone living in Jammu and Kashmir and seeing how people there are progressing nowadays. They know the sense of being under occupation or being discriminated or treated badly,” Dr Jaishankar said.
Dr Jaishankar further hinted that the integration of PoK into India is part two of the series after the removal of Art 370: “Till Art 370 was there, nobody talked about PoK. We are talking about it only after its historical removal…There is a parliament resolution, all parties of this country are committed. POK is part of India, It is our national commitment.”
Integration of PoK is part 2 of the series , after removal of Art 370, says EAM Jaishankar pic.twitter.com/NikOdFwOah
The question that arises with these recent incidents and comments: is it time for India to legally reclaim Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and reunite the region under Indian governance, in the interest of peace, stability, and justice for all Kashmiris?
In 1947, when British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was given the option to accede to either India or Pakistan. Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir at the time, chose to accede to India, leading to the first Indo-Pakistani war. However, Pakistan subsequently invaded Kashmir, leading to the division of the region along the Line of Control (LoC), with Pakistan occupying a significant portion of Kashmir, known as PoK and Gilgit-Baltistan. Since then, Pakistan has maintained its grip on PoK through military force and political manipulation, denying the people of the region their basic human rights and freedoms.
For more than seven decades, the people of PoK have endured violence, instability, high youth unemployment, and human rights abuses. Of particular concern is credible reports of violence against women and enforced disappearances of journalists with many people still without any access to justice. Meanwhile, India has upheld democratic principles and constitutional rights in its portion of Kashmir, despite ongoing challenges and conflicts.
PoK Civil Society raise Aazadi slogans outside the National Press Club in Islamabad, Pakistan against Pakistani State and Pakistani Security Forces after Kashmiri civilians were brutally killed in Muzaffarabad by Pakistani forces. “ज़ालिमों जवाब दो। खून का हिसाब दो।” pic.twitter.com/oiRzE9fuGB
Prof. Sajjad Raja, a political activist from PoK and Chairperson of the National Equality Party JKGBL, stated: “We are here today to raise our voice against the violation of basic human rights in PoJK and Gilgit Baltistan. We are living like animals in GB and PoJK. We want Pakistan out of PoJK and Gilgit Baltistan as advised by the United Nations.”
He added: “It marks the 77th consecutive year of oppression, lacking basic human rights, and fundamental freedom in PoJK and Gilgit Baltistan.”
No doubt people of Kashmir are grappling with the complex legacy of partition, however, the one issue that stands out as a glaring injustice of this history is the continued occupation of Kashmir by Pakistan.
All this was done at the hands of Pakistan without any international accountability or outcry from independent media thus fostering an atmosphere of fear and intimidation.
People in POK are looking at development by India in Kashmir in last 5 years after Article 370 abrogation. Civilians in POK want to break the shackles of Pakistani occupation and reunify with India. I reveal what’s happening in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir in this chat with… pic.twitter.com/eHm30U4QEp
In terms of sheer economics, Pakistan’s GDP was $1.266 trillion, while India’s GDP was $10.868 trillion at the end of 2023 in puchasing power partity terms. The GDP of Jammu and Kashmir is expected to exceed Rs 2.30 lakh crore in 2024. A major contribution in J&K is Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), expanding exports, and resurgence of tourism.
Further, India has made significant investments in the development of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), improving infrastructure, healthcare, education, employment, and economic opportunities for its residents. The Indian government has implemented policies to empower local communities and promote inclusive growth, despite facing obstacles such as cross-border terrorism and separatist violence instigated by Pakistan.
In contrast, Pakistan has failed to fulfill its obligations to the people of PoK, neglecting their welfare and perpetuating a cycle of poverty and instability. The region remains underdeveloped, with inadequate infrastructure and limited access to basic services. Pakistan’s policies in PoK have exacerbated tensions and fueled resentment among the local population, who have been denied their right to self-determination and autonomy.
“While Jammu and Kashmir changed, PoK sank deeper into the quicksand. Pakistan always broadcasted that Kashmir was an Indian Army-run state whereas the reality is that PoK remains amongst the most suppressed and oppressed regions of the world,” observed Maj. Gen. Harsha Kakar, a strategic analyst and columnist, in his piece on unrest in PoK.
"First election after decades in Kashmir without violence, death threats, boycotts, coercion, rigging". #NayaJammuKashmir Cast my vote today at Polling Booth at Municipal Office, Lalbazar in Srinagar. Democracy is the strength of India#ElectionCommissionOfIndiapic.twitter.com/GsOzyS0sJU
— Dr Darakhshan Andrabi (@drdarakhshan) May 13, 2024
Given these stark disparities, the historical and humanitarian case for India to legally reclaim PoK and reunite it with Kashmir is clear. By asserting its sovereignty over the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir, India can uphold the principles of justice, democracy, and human rights for all Kashmiris.
Doing this would also send a powerful message to Pakistan and the international community that India is committed to promoting peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.
International leaders must recognize the urgency of supporting India’s efforts to legally reunite Kashmir and reject the misinformation propagated by Leftist and Islamist elements in the West on behest of Pakistan.
The Indian government’s commitment to democracy, secularism, and human rights in Kashmir is evident in its policies and actions, despite the challenges posed by external interference and internal Jihadist extremism.
Massive moment against Pakistan is shaping in Pakistan Occupied Gilgit-Baltistan (POGB). GB Civilians accuse oppressive Pakistani state of illegal land allocation. Resources being stolen from residents of Gilgit Baltistan. Rampant land grabbing underway. pic.twitter.com/twLXojSG4L
By standing in solidarity with India and endorsing the reunification of Kashmir under Indian governance, international leaders can uphold the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and democratic governance. It is imperative that they resist the influence of biased narratives and misinformation campaigns run by vested politicians who seek to undermine India’s legitimate claims to Kashmir and instead advocate for a peaceful and equitable resolution to the longstanding conflict in the region.
I agree that any efforts to reunite Kashmir must be pursued through peaceful and diplomatic means, in accordance with international law and the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity. India should engage with the people of PoK in a spirit of dialogue and cooperation, respecting their aspirations and addressing their grievances. By offering a vision of hope and opportunity, India can win the hearts and minds of the people of PoK and pave the way for a brighter future for all Kashmiris.
The reunification of Kashmir under India is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic imperative for peace and stability in the region. India has the opportunity to right the wrongs of history and fulfil its duty to the people of Kashmir by reclaiming PoK and extending the benefits of democracy, development, and human rights to all Kashmiris.
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As i grow older, I think more about life, with all its twists and turns, highs and lows, joys and sorrows. For me, like you, it is a journey that each of us embarks upon.
A year ago on my visit to India, a friend gifted a pocket edition of the Hindu spiritual text, the Bhagavad Gita. Reading this, mostly while travelling in public transport, I found profound insights and timeless wisdom that illuminate the path of life, guiding me through its myriad challenges and triumphs.
No wonder that the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita offer solace, clarity, and inspiration, reminding us that such is life – a journey of growth, learning, and self-discovery.
At the heart of the Bhagavad Gita lies the dialogue between Lord Krishna and Prince Arjuna on the great battlefield of Kurukshetra. In the midst of a moral dilemma and existential crisis, Arjuna seeks guidance from Krishna, his charioteer and divine friend. Through their conversation, Krishna imparts profound truths about duty, righteousness, and the nature of existence, offering Arjuna a spiritual perspective that transcends the immediate circumstances of war. Krishna gives Arjuna the understanding that the soul is eternal, indestructible, and beyond the cycle of birth and death.
Most people know that one of the central teachings of the Bhagavad Gita is the concept of karma – the law of cause and effect that governs the universe. Krishna reminds Arjuna that each individual is bound by their actions, and that one must perform their duties with detachment, without being attached to the fruits of their actions. This philosophy of detached action encourages us to focus on the present moment, to do our best without being consumed by anxiety or desire for specific outcomes.
Such is life – a continuous cycle of action and consequence, where we must strive to act with integrity and purpose, regardless of the outcomes we may encounter.
The Bhagavad Gita also emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and introspection in the journey of life. Krishna teaches Arjuna the path of self-realization, urging him to cultivate inner strength and wisdom to overcome the challenges he faces. This inner journey, characterized by self-reflection and spiritual inquiry, is essential for navigating the complexities of existence and attaining true fulfillment.
Such is life – a quest for self-discovery and enlightenment, where we must delve deep within ourselves to uncover our true nature and purpose.
Another profound teaching of the Bhagavad Gita is the concept of dharma – one’s duty or righteous path in life. Krishna counsels Arjuna to fulfill his dharma as a warrior, to fight for justice and uphold righteousness, even in the face of adversity. This principle of dharma reminds us that each of us has a unique role to play in the grand tapestry of existence, and that we must honor our duties and responsibilities with sincerity and dedication.
Such is life – a journey of service and sacrifice, where we must embrace our dharma and contribute to the greater good of humanity.
The Bhagavad Gita also offers profound insights into the nature of the self and the eternal soul. Krishna teaches Arjuna that the true self, the atman, is eternal and indestructible, beyond the transient nature of the physical body. This realization liberates Arjuna from fear and attachment, enabling him to face life’s challenges with courage and equanimity.
Such is life – a journey of spiritual evolution, where we must transcend the limitations of the ego and connect with the eternal essence of our being.
In conclusion, for me, the Bhagavad Gita is serving as a guidebook for navigating the journey of life with wisdom, courage, and grace. As I embrace the lessons of the Bhagavad Gita and embody its principles in my life, I can navigate life’s ups and downs with resilience and equanimity, knowing that such is life – a sacred pilgrimage of the soul, guided by the light of wisdom and the eternal truth of our divine essence.
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Mumbai, Sydney, Delhi and Melbourne Skyline: Image Source @CANVA
Amid this economic turbulence, the World’s Wealthiest Cities have been named for the year 2024. Each year, Henley and Partners publish their World’s Wealthiest Cities Report, ranking the top 50 cities based on the number of millionaires and billionaires residing there. The data, gathered by New World Wealth, tracks wealthy individuals with significant investment portfolios or top leadership roles in high-value companies.
“The World’s Wealthiest Cities Report 2024 offers investors a window into this complex and rapidly evolving landscape. It reveals a world in which traditional wealth hubs maintain their dominance, even as new centres of wealth and power emerge,” says Dr. Juerg Steffen, the Chief Executive Officer of Henley & Partners.
Here are the top 15 wealthiest cities in the world:
New York
San Francisco
Tokyo
Singapore
London
Los Angeles
Paris
Sydney
Hong Kong
Beijing
Shanghai
Chicago
Toronto
Milan and Lombardy
Melbourne
Australia’s Melbourne secured the 15th spot on this prestigious list, boasting 97,900 millionaires, 112 centi-millionaires, and 10 billionaires. Over the past decade, the city has seen a remarkable 40 per cent increase in its millionaire population.
Additionally, three other Australian cities made it to the top 50: Sydney at 8th, Perth at 34th, and Brisbane at 42nd. In fact, Sydney has established itself as a premier global city, renowned for its iconic harbour, prestigious universities, and booming tech industry. Over the past decade, its millionaire population has increased by 34%, attracted by the city’s blend of natural beauty, cultural vibrancy, and economic opportunities.
India’s economic capital Mumbai ranks 24 with 58,800 millionaires and 29 billionaires followed on rank 36 by the nation’s political capital Delhi boasting 30,700 millionaires and 16 billionaires respectively. Additionally, the report says that India’s tech capital Bengaluru missed out on the Top 50 but is worth watching due to its strong wealth growth potential with 13,200 millionaires and 8 billionaires – an increase of 120% from 2013 to 2023.
Overall, the US leads the pack, with 11 cities in the Top 50 World’s Wealthiest Cities list, including New York City, which boasts a staggering 349,500 millionaires, followed by Northern California’s Bay Area (305,700) and Los Angeles (212,100).
China also has a notable presence, with Hong Kong (SAR China) (143,400) and 5 cities in mainland China inlcuding Beijing (125,600 millionaires), Shanghai (123,400), Shenzhen (50,300), Guangzhou (24,500), and Hangzhou (31,600) which have all recorded significant increases in their millionaire populations over the past decade.
Dr Steffen adds: “This dynamic reflects broader changes in the global economy, with the US maintaining its traditional strongholds while China’s rapid urbanisation and growing technological prowess play an increasingly important role in its wealth creation.”
A significant factor in the growth of the wealthiest cities has been the robust performance of financial markets in recent years. The S&P 500 gained 24% in 2023, while the Nasdaq surged by 43%, and Bitcoin experienced an astonishing 155% rally, all of which have bolstered the wealth of affluent investors.
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Image: (Left) Dhinchak Pooja and (Right) Chahat Fateh Ali Khan - popular cringe pop icons (Source: Youtube screenshot)
My morning took an unexpected turn when my dear friend and scholar par excellence, Dr Om Dwivedi, decided to share a song by Chahat Fateh Ali Khan with me. Initially, I assumed it was one of the renowned Fateh Ali Khans, but little did I know that this unsuspecting song would utterly disrupt the tranquility of my morning routine.
Forced into a morning of musical torture, I found myself subjected to an unexpected onslaught of discordant notes and grating melodies, courtesy of a song by Chahat Fateh Ali Khan.
After listening to the song, an ordeal of auditory discomfort, I just longed for the sweet sounds of silence!
In his defence Dr Dwivedi says, “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter! So, how can I deprive my good friends of sweeter melodies? I didn’t want to remain silent, only to be blamed later that, my silence promotes violence.”
He adds, “the freedom of the popular Ustad to produce a cringy affect of words, I dare call it a song, is undebatable. But I also wanted to use my freedom to find someone with whom I could share my ‘willing suspension of disbelief.'”
In an age dominated by social media, the landscape of music consumption has undergone a seismic shift. With the rise of platforms like TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube, music has become more accessible than ever before, but I wonder at what cost?
In fact, Dr Dwivedi agrees with me and beleives that “cringy entertainment is one of the crude tellings of our popular culture. The fanatical fascination with such Ustads sums up the perverted nature of modern-day entertainment.”
He adds, “When raga is rendered that unheard popular touch, what one witnesses is the vikaar. Exactly the feeling that struck me when my son diverted my attention to this besuraa song by an apparently popular Ustad on social media. But that’s one thing!”
The proliferation of desi cringe pop, a genre characterized by its simplistic melodies, repetitive lyrics, and often superficial themes, is threatening to erode the quality and depth of musical expression.
Desi cringe pop, often produced by amateur artists, unimaginable music sensations, seeking fame and recognition on social media platforms, prioritizes virality over artistic integrity. Songs within this genre often rely on catchy hooks and gimmicky visuals to attract attention, rather than genuine musical talent or creativity. As a result, the music produced tends to be formulaic, uninspired, and lacking in substance, contributing to a homogenized cultural landscape where individuality and originality are often sacrificed in favor of mass appeal.
Chahat Fateh Ali Khan is not the only sensation in the cringe music genre. India and Pakistan have seen a proliferation of desi cringe pop music in recent years, with numerous examples of artists gaining overnight fame through viral social media videos. One notable example is the Pakistani singer Taher Shah, whose song “Eye to Eye” became an internet sensation for its eccentric lyrics and outlandish music video.
While Shah achieved widespread recognition and millions of views on YouTube, his music was widely criticized for its lack of musical merit and superficiality. Similarly, in India, the rise of cringe pop has led to the emergence of artists like Dhinchak Pooja, whose songs “Swag Wali Topi” and “Selfie Maine Leli Aaj” garnered millions of views on YouTube.
While these songs may have achieved viral success, they have also been derided for their simplistic lyrics and repetitive melodies, contributing to a culture of disposable music where instant gratification trumps artistic integrity.
The problem with desi cringe pop extends beyond its artistic shortcomings; it also has broader implications for the music industry as a whole. By prioritizing short-term popularity over long-term sustainability, desi cringe pop undermines the value of music as an art form and perpetuates a culture of instant gratification and superficiality.
Moreover, by flooding social media feeds with low-quality content, cringe pop detracts from the experience of discovering and appreciating music, turning what should be a meaningful and enriching experience into a shallow and ephemeral pursuit. However, it is not all doom and gloom.
After doing a bit of research, it was clear to me that the new music sensation Chahat is in not in any way related to Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan or Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. The real name of this 56-year-old “singer” is Kashif Rana and self-describes himelf as an expert of qawwali, pop, classical, Bollywood and many more genres. It is also clear after watching Chahat Fateh Ali Khan’s Live performance in London that he doesn’t use autotune to improve his voice.
The prevalence of desi cringe pop, has made me, and I assume Dr Dwivedi too, realise that rather than passively consuming whatever content is served to us on social media, we should actively seek out music that challenges us, inspires us, and moves us on a deeper level.
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Image: Ministry of Environment and Climate Change permanent secretary Dr Sivendra Michael, left, EU Ambassador to the Pacific H.E Barbara Plinkert and Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General Henry Puna. (Picture: VENIANA WILLY)
By SAMUEL ROHIT
The pivotal role of journalists in confronting the global environmental crisis was highlighted by Dr Sivendra Michael, the permanent secretary for the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
Dr Michael was the keynote speaker at The University of the South Pacific (USP) Journalism Programme’s World Press Freedom Day.
Against the backdrop of what he termed the “triple planetary crisis” encompassing climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, Dr Michael emphasised the urgent need for societal transformation to protect planet Earth.
He underscored the vital role of journalists and media workers in informing the public about environmental challenges and responses.
Dr Michael highlighted the underrepresentation of Pacific Island Countries (PICs) in global media coverage.
He stressed the importance of collaboration with local and regional media outlets to amplify stories of environmental injustices faced by communities.
He called on journalists to mobilise and empower others to drive change through their reporting.
Referencing recent negotiations on plastic pollution in Ottawa, Canada, Dr. Michael recounted the challenges faced by Pacific SIDS (Small Island Developing States) in advocating for their unique circumstances.
He praised the media’s role in disseminating real-time updates and garnering support from civil society, acknowledging their contribution to raising awareness on global platforms.
Image: Head of USP Journalism Associate Professor Shailendra Singh, Inoke Rabonu, Deputy Managing Editor News, Fiji Sun, Maureen Penjueli, Coordinator, PANG, and Reverend Dr Tafue Lusama, Director of the Institute of Climate Indigenous Knowledge, Pacific Theological College, during a panel discussion (Picture: VENIANA WILLY)
Recognising the risks journalists face, Dr Michael hailed them as “fearless and daring individuals” and urged them to uphold values of trust, impartiality, and integrity in their reporting, particularly in combating disinformation amplified by social media.
Dr Michael expressed gratitude to USP Journalism, the EU in the Pacific, and the Pacific Islands Forum for organising the event, highlighting the power of collaboration in addressing environmental challenges.
He encouraged further engagement between journalists and stakeholders to amplify environmental injustices and underscored the importance of press freedom in driving positive change.
Dr Michael concluded his remarks emphasising the significance of the occasion and the urgent need for collective action in addressing the environmental crisis.
Meanwhile, also present at the celebration was the European Union Ambassador to the Pacific H.E Barbara Plinkert and the Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General Henry Puna. They also shed light on journalists being the face of environmental crisis.
This article was first published in Wansolwara and has been republished here with the kind permission of the editor(s).
Contributing Author: Samuel Rohit is a third-year Journalism student at The University of the South Pacific (USP) in Fiji.
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Image: Dr Shukla honoured with the IGS Award 2018 by the International Geosynthetics Society, USA (Source: Supplied)
In a world grappling with climate change, the quest for sustainable infrastructure has never been more urgent. Indian-Australian researcher Dr Sanjay Kumar Shukla, a leading expert in Civil and Geotechnical Engineering, is championing nature-based approaches to ground infrastructure, blending ancient wisdom with modern technology to create sustainable solutions.
Dr Shukla says that a sustainable future is in using reinforced soil. This is an age-old technique that involves enhancing the engineering properties of soil, such as strength, stiffness, permeability, and compressibility using various materials. This practice is observed even in nature where vegetation and animals utilize soil reinforcement for their needs and is now evolving with synthetic and natural fibers to create resilient ground structures.
“Soil reinforcement today commonly employs synthetic-polymer products known as geosynthetics and natural fiber-based options called geonaturals,” explains Prof. Shukla.
These materials are essential in constructing and maintaining cost-effective, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly infrastructures. From retaining walls to pavements and embankments to slope stabilization, these advanced materials are strategically placed to enhance soil properties, forming what is known as reinforced soil. The field dedicated to this practice is geosynthetic engineering.
Additionally, Dr Shukla notes, “Soils can be enhanced by blending them with synthetic, natural, or waste fibers, ensuring uniform dispersion throughout the soil mass.” This technique results in randomly distributed fiber-reinforced soils (RDFRS) or fiber-reinforced soils (FRS), a specialized area termed fiber-reinforced soil engineering. To advance this field, developing and implementing standards and codes of practice is crucial.
Dr Shukla, the Founding Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, and the Founding Leader of the Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Research Group at Edith Cowan University, has authored several seminal books on geosynthetic engineering. His works, including “An Introduction to Geosynthetic Engineering” and “Fundamentals of Geosynthetic Engineering,” serve as foundational texts in the field.
A globally recognized authority, Dr Shukla’s expertise was showcased at the 12th International Conference on Geosynthetics in Rome in September 2023, and he is set to conduct a course on fiber-reinforced soils at GeoAmericas 2024 in Toronto, Canada. These prestigious conferences highlight his pivotal role in promoting sustainable engineering practices.
Image: Dr Shukla at the 12th International Conference on Geosynthetics in Rome, Italy, September 17, 2023 (Source: Supplied)Image: Dr Shukla at the GeoAmericas 2024 in Toronto, Canada, April 28, 2024 (Source: Supplied)
Traditional infrastructure methods have significantly contributed to global warming through substantial carbon emissions. Dr Shukla emphasizes the importance of integrating geosynthetics, geonaturals, and fibers with ground engineering techniques to enhance materials such as coal ashes and mine tailings while prioritizing sustainability. This approach aims to reduce energy consumption, carbon emissions, and reliance on transported materials by utilizing recycled and locally available resources. A comprehensive life-cycle assessment, including carbon footprint estimation, is essential to ensure environmentally conscious engineering practices.
Since the inception of his career, Dr Shukla has been a tireless advocate for sustainable solutions in ground infrastructure. His extensive research, numerous publications, and authored books reflect his unwavering dedication to this cause. His contributions were recognized by the International Geosynthetics Society, USA, with the prestigious IGS Award in 2018, underscoring the global impact of his work.
Through his pioneering efforts, Dr Shukla is not only advancing the field of geosynthetic engineering but also paving the way for a sustainable future in ground infrastructure. His mission is a testament to the power of blending traditional practices with modern innovations to create resilient and eco-friendly solutions for the challenges of the 21st century and beyond.
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Strike Force Verbena is a joint investigation between the AFP and NSWPF State Crime Command’s Drug & Firearms Squad with the NSW Crime Commission (NSWCC) to investigate the alleged prohibited supply of drugs by a 47-year-old man and his associates.
Following extensive inquiries, about 11.40am yesterday (Wednesday 15 May 2024), strike force detectives – with assistance from Raptor Squad – arrested a 24-year-old man in Chester Hill.
Image: SF VERBENA, DFS arrests (Source: AFP)
During a search of the man’s car, police located and seized 1kg of MDMA, 56 grams of cocaine and approximately $50,000 in cash.
He was taken to Bankstown Police Station, where he was charged with 12 offences, including supply unregistered firearm-pistol, participate in a criminal group, five counts of knowingly deal with proceeds of crime, and five offences related to commercial drug supply.
The man was refused bail to appear in Bankstown Local Court today (Thursday 16 May 2024).
Simultaneously, strike force detectives – with assistance from Raptor Squad – stopped a vehicle on Alfred Street in Ramsgate where they arrested a 47-year-old man.
Image: SF VERBENA, DFS arrests (Source: AFP)
During a subsequent search warrant at a home in Sans Souci – with assistance from the AFP and Marine Area Command – police located and seized electronics, prohibited drugs, and other items relevant to their investigation.
In addition to the items seized, the NSWCC froze approximately $10,000,000 in assets linked to the 47-year-old.
Image: SF VERBENA, DFS arrests (Source: AFP)
The man was taken to Kogarah Police Station, where he was charged with 10 offences, including knowingly direct activities of a criminal group, knowingly deal with proceeds of crime, supply unregistered firearm-pistol and seven offences relating to commercial drug supply.
He was refused bail to appear before Sutherland Local Court today.
About 1.20pm, strike force detectives – with assistance from Raptor Squad – arrested a 25-year-old man at a park on Alfred Road in Brookvale.
Image: SF VERBENA, DFS arrests (Source: AFP)
During a subsequent search warrant at an apartment in Bexley, police located and seized a DECCD and other items relevant to their investigation.
He was taken to Manly Police Station, where he was charged with take part supply prohibited drug greater than large commercial quantity, take part supply prohibited drug (greater than indictable & less than commercial quantity), and participate in a criminal group.
The man was refused bail to appear before Manly Local Court and inquiries under Strike Force Verbena continue.
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The penalties have been imposed in the Federal Court in response to seven Filipino workers being underpaid a total of $971,092 and subjected to coercion, discrimination and adverse action at the ‘foot&thai’ massage parlour in Belconnen between June 2012 to February 2016.
Justice Anna Katzmann found that the visa holder workers – six women and one man who were aged in their 20s and 30s at the time, and spoke limited English – had spent three to four years “living in fear” of the parlour’s owner and director, Canberra man Colin Kenneth Elvin.
Justice Katzmann has imposed a $778,100 penalty against Mr Elvin’s former company Foot & Thai Massage Pty Ltd, which operated the parlour, and a further $150,140 penalty against Mr Elvin.
In addition, the workers’ former supervisor – Filipino man Jun Millard Puerto, who was sponsored by Mr Elvin’s company on a 457 skilled worker visa – has been penalised $38,650 for his involvement in a number of the breaches, including the threats to workers.
Mr Elvin and Foot & Thai Massage Pty Ltd have also been ordered to pay a total of $1.166 million in back-pay and compensation, plus interest, to be provided to the workers.
With Foot and Thai Massage Pty Ltd now in liquidation, the Court has ordered that if the back-pay and compensation are not paid, the penalties (including those imposed on Mr Elvin and Mr Puerto) can be distributed to the workers, who have been back-paid only a fraction of their outstanding entitlements since 2016.
Fair Work Ombudsman Anna Booth welcomed the substantial total penalties, which are the third-highest in the national regulator’s history.
“This matter is one of the most shocking cases of exploitation the Fair Work Ombudsman has ever encountered and deserves the strongest possible condemnation,” Ms Booth said.
“The deliberate and calculated exploitation of vulnerable migrant workers has absolutely no place in Australian society. No visa holder worker should ever face employer threats to the safety of their family, or threats to be deported if they use their workplace rights to raise concerns about their employment.”
Ms Booth added:
“These substantial penalties send a clear message that those who deliberately defy Australia’s workplace laws and shamefully exploit vulnerable migrant workers will face serious consequences. The Fair Work Ombudsman will continue to ensure the full weight of the law is felt by those involved in such appalling conduct.
“Visa holders in Australia have the same workplace rights as all other workers, and enforcing those rights remains an enduring priority for the Fair Work Ombudsman.”
Ms Booth said those tempted to breach Australia’s workplace laws should be aware that various changes to the Fair Work Act from 2017 onwards meant that far higher penalties could be imposed if deliberately exploitative conduct occurred today.
The Fair Work Ombudsman commenced an investigation into the foot&thai parlour in 2016.
Fair Work inspectors found that the seven exploited workers had been recruited from the Philippines in 2012 and 2013 and sponsored by Mr Elvin’s company to work in Australia on 457 visas.
In Australia, the workers were required to work extensive hours as massage therapists at foot&thai – often working from 9.45am to 10pm or 10.30pm six days per week – but they were not paid the overtime or penalty rates required by the Award.
Six of the employees were also required to pay $800 of their wages per fortnight back for more than eight months when the shop was doing poorly.
The seven employees were transported from a property in Higgins, where they resided, to the massage parlour and back in a van, commonly driven by Mr Elvin or Mr Puerto, each working day.
Each of the workers had financially dependent family members – including three with children – in the Philippines and routinely transferred part of the wages to their families.
Mr Elvin, with some involvement from Mr Puerto, threatened to send the workers back to the Philippines if they told anyone about their working conditions and threatened that he would arrange for their families in the Philippines to be killed if they reported Mr Elvin or his company to the Department of Home Affairs (formerly the Department of Immigration and Border Protection).
The conduct of Mr Elvin and his company breached the provisions of the Fair Work Act that make it unlawful to coerce employees or take adverse action against them to prevent them from making a complaint about their employment.
Their conduct also amounted to workplace discrimination against each of the workers because of their race and national extraction.
Wage-related contraventions included underpayment of ordinary hourly rates, public holiday rates and overtime rates the workers were entitled to under the Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2010.
Underpayments of individual workers ranged from approximately $120,000 to $159,000.
Laws relating to unauthorised deductions, unreasonable requirements to spend wages, requiring workers to work unreasonable additional hours, payment of annual leave entitlements, failing to provide workers with a Fair Work Information Statement and providing false records to inspectors were also breached.
Justice Katzmann found that Mr Elvin had hired the workers, set their wages and conditions, and managed the business of Foot and Thai Massage Pty Ltd.
“He was the person who decided to underpay the massage therapists, the person who required them to work unreasonable hours, and the person who threatened them and took other adverse action against them,” Justice Katzmann said.
Justice Katzmann found that the conduct was deliberate, “extremely serious” and involved “systematic exploitation” of vulnerable visa holders who were in a precarious position as their continuing residence in Australia depended on their continuing employment.
Justice Katzmann found that workers were enticed to come to Australia to work for Foot and Thai Massage on false promises, including that they would be paid Award rates and not have to work more than an average of 38 hours a week.
Justice Katzmann found that Mr Elvin believed the workers would be prepared to put up with below award rates and conditions because they were paid even less in the Philippines and were unlikely to complain because their families, to whom they were devoted, lived in the Philippines and were dependent on their financial support.
Justice Katzmann accepted the FWO’s submission that each of the workers suffered “significant emotional harm and distress as a result of living in fear of [Mr Elvin] becoming angry and sending them back to the Philippines or of killing their families back in the Philippines [which they endured] for a sustained period of approximately 3 to 4 years”.
“I had the strong impression from watching and hearing them in the witness box that their suffering was ongoing,” Justice Katzmann said.
Justice Katzmann found that Mr Elvin and Mr Puerto had not exhibited any contrition and that there was “no evidence to indicate that either man has learned anything from the Ombudsman’s investigation or the proceedings”.
Justice Katzmann found that substantial penalties were required to deter Mr Elvin, Mr Puerto and others from similar conduct in future.
Councillor Steve Christou and banned book; Image Source @CANVA
In a dramatic and contentious meeting that drew national and global attention, Cumberland City Council overturned its controversial ban on a children’s book about same-sex parents. The decision followed four hours of intense debate on Wednesday night, punctuated by protests and disruptions.
The book in question, “Same-Sex Parents” by Holly Duhig, is part of a series that introduces young readers to diverse family structures. The ban had sparked widespread outrage and led to protests outside the Merrylands council chambers, where hundreds of demonstrators, including members of the left-wing Pride in Protest group and residents opposed to lifting the ban, gathered.
A Contentious Decision
Cumberland City Council had previously voted to ban the book from libraries in its jurisdiction, citing concerns about its appropriateness for children. The decision was met with backlash from across the political spectrum and drew criticism for being a regressive step in promoting diversity and inclusion.
High tensions and heated exchanges marked Wednesday night’s meeting. Mayor Lisa Lake struggled to maintain order as the council chamber witnessed multiple disruptions, with several individuals being ejected for disorderly conduct. The debate saw numerous attempts at amendments, all of which failed until a final motion was passed to reinstate the book in the library’s junior non-fiction section, under Australian library guidelines.
The Final Vote
The motion to reverse the ban and relocate the book to the junior non-fiction section was introduced by Labor Councillor Kun Huang and passed with a 12-2 vote just before 10:45 PM. One councillor, Joseph Rahme, was absent. In a notable shift, Councillor Steve Christou, who had initially led the charge to ban the book, was deserted by his colleagues Paul Garrard and Helen Hughes, who voted for the reversal.
The only councillor supporting Christou was Eddy Sarkis, who had left Christou’s Our Local Community party earlier in February.
Christou expressed his disappointment after the meeting, stating, “I am disappointed by some colleagues that held a firm position and … with pressure put on by the media, that they changed their position.” Labor Councillor Mohamad Hussein, who had initially supported the ban, also reversed his vote to support the reinstatement of the book.
Public Reaction
The decision to overturn the ban was met with mixed reactions. Outside the council chambers, over 200 protesters clashed, chanting and yelling amid a heavy police presence. Inside, councillors traded barbs, community members made passionate appeals, and spectators in the public gallery were repeatedly urged to maintain decorum.
Mayor Lake extended the meeting beyond its original 10 PM deadline to accommodate the lengthy debate, emphasising the need for civil discourse. Despite the chaos, the decision to move the book to the junior non-fiction section was seen as a compromise that respects both the need for diverse representation and the guidelines for appropriate library categorisation.
A Broader Implication
The reversal of the book ban by Cumberland City Council reflects a broader societal debate about representation and inclusivity in public spaces. The incident underscores the challenges faced by local governments in navigating contentious cultural issues and highlights the importance of upholding principles of diversity and inclusion.
The controversy surrounding the ban and its reversal has put Cumberland City Council at the centre of a national conversation about the role of libraries in promoting diverse narratives. As communities continue to evolve, such debates are likely to persist, emphasising the need for open dialogue and inclusive policies.
The reinstatement of “Same-Sex Parents” in Cumberland City Council’s libraries marks a significant victory for advocates of diversity and inclusion. However, the contentious process and the deep divisions it revealed serve as a reminder of the ongoing challenges in balancing community values with the principles of equality and representation. As the council moves forward, it will need to navigate these complex issues with sensitivity and a commitment to fostering an inclusive community for all its residents.
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Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra and Sahṛdayāloka-Locana have been included in ‘UNESCO's Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register: Image Source: PIB
In a momentous achievement, three iconic Indian literary works, namely the Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra, and Sahṛdayāloka-Locana, have been added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register.
This prestigious inclusion serves as a testament to India’s rich literary heritage and cultural prominence on the global stage.
These timeless classics, authored by Acharya Anandvardhan, Pt. Vishnu Sharma, and Goswami Tulsidas, respectively, hold immense significance in shaping Indian literature and moral ethos. Their enduring legacy transcends geographical boundaries, captivating readers and artists worldwide.
Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra and Sahṛdayāloka-Locana have been included in ‘UNESCO’s Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register: Image Source: PIB
Ramcharitmanas, composed by the 16th-century Indian poet Goswami Tulsidas, is a poem written in Awadhi. The title translates to “The Lake of the Deeds of Rama,” with Tulsidas likening its seven parts to steps leading into the holy waters of Mansarovar. This poetic retelling focuses on the narrative of Rama, the crown prince of Ayodhya, and is also known as Tulsikrit Ramayan or The Ramayan of Tulsidas.
Ramcharitmanas, composed by the 16th-century Indian poet Goswami TulsidasRamcharitmanas, composed by the 16th-century Indian poet Goswami Tulsidas
The Panchatantra, attributed to Pandit Vishnu Sharma, is a collection of interwoven tales in prose and poetry, predominantly featuring animal fables. Compiled in both Sanskrit (Hindu) and Pali (Buddhist), scholars generally place their origins around the 3rd century BCE, with roots in even older oral traditions. Despite its ancient origins, the Panchatantra continues to endure through cross-cultural adaptations, translations, and mutations, retaining its popularity as a beloved literary work, particularly among storytellers.
Panchatantra, attributed to Pandit Vishnu Sharma
Sahṛdayāloka-Locana, authored by Acharya Anandvardhan, serves as a Sanskrit commentary on the Dhvanyaloka, a seminal work in Indian literary theory by Anandavardhana. This commentary delves into the principles of aesthetic experience and literary interpretation, with a particular emphasis on the concept of suggestion (dhvani) in poetry.
The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) played a pivotal role in securing this historic recognition during the 10th meeting of the Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the Pacific (MOWCAP).
Led by Prof. Ramesh Chandra Gaur, Dean (Administration) & In charge, UNESCO MoW Nodal Centre, IGNCA successfully advocated for including these literary treasures, highlighting India’s commitment to cultural preservation and propagation.
“This achievement is a testament to India’s commitment to preserving and sharing its cultural legacy with the world,” remarked Prof. Gaur.
“These inscriptions not only honour our past but also pave the way for increased awareness and engagement with the Memory of the World Programme in India.”
Prof. Ramesh Chandra Gaur, IGNCA
Further, this milestone underscores IGNCA’s dedication to safeguarding India’s cultural legacy and promoting global cultural diversity. It also marks the first instance of IGNCA submitting nominations to the Regional Register, enhancing India’s presence in the international cultural landscape.
Following rigorous deliberations and endorsement by the Register Subcommittee (RSC), the unanimous approval of these nominations underscores their profound historical and cultural significance, dating back to times preceding the establishment of the Register in 2008.
The UNESCO Memory of the World Register is part of an international initiative launched by UNESCO in 1992 to safeguard the documentary heritage of humanity.
The inclusion of these ancient Indian literary masterpieces in the register signifies their outstanding universal significance and their profound contribution to the collective heritage of humanity.
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Minister for Small Business with community leaders at Multicultural business grant anouncement; Image Source: The Australia Today
To bolster the economic contributions of multicultural enterprises, Victoria’s Government has introduced a targeted grant program aimed at supporting small businesses led by diverse communities.
The grants aim to support a variety of initiatives, including:
Upskilling Business Owners: Providing training in digital and in-language marketing to help businesses reach a broader audience.
Local Business Expos: Organizing events to showcase local enterprises and foster networking opportunities.
Meaningful Networking: Creating platforms for business owners to connect, share experiences, and collaborate on projects.
Image Source: The Australia Today
Minister for Small Business Natalie Suleyman announced the opening of applications for the Multicultural Business Chambers and Trader Groups program, which offers grants of up to $20,000.
Minister Suleyman emphasised the crucial role these enterprises play in local economies, stating, “Small businesses are at the heart of our economy, and we’re backing the traders groups that support them.”
Natalie Suleyman, Minister for Small Business; Image Source: The Australia Today
“This grant program will deliver multicultural events that drive local economic activity and celebrate Victoria’s diversity.”
Supporting Diversity in Business
The new grant program is designed to empower multicultural businesses by funding projects that enhance collaboration, skill development, and community engagement.
Minister for Multicultural Affairs Ingrid Stitt highlighted the significance of these businesses, stating, “Multicultural businesses showcase Victoria’s cultural diversity and are an important part of what makes our state unique – this program will help those businesses continue to grow and thrive.”
Ylva Carosone, Executive Director, Small Business Victoria; Image Source: The Australia Today
Economic and Cultural Impact
Victoria’s small business landscape is vibrant and diverse, with more than 701,000 small businesses contributing to the state’s economy. Notably, 34 per cent of Australian small business owners are migrants, underscoring the essential role of multicultural enterprises. These businesses not only create local employment opportunities but also strengthen Victoria’s global connections and cultural fabric.
These grants are part of the government’s $17 million investment which aims to provide multicultural businesses with the necessary skills and services to succeed. By supporting locally-led projects, the grant program seeks to address specific challenges faced by multicultural businesses, fostering an inclusive and thriving economic environment.
Image Source: The Australia Today
Application Process
Applications for the Multicultural Business Chambers and Trader Groups program are now open and will close on July 17. Interested business groups can find more information and apply by visiting business.vic.gov.au.
Scrutiny of outcomes
While the initiative is a commendable step towards supporting multicultural enterprises, there are critical aspects that warrant closer scrutiny:
Image Source: The Australia Today
Grant Amount and Accessibility: While grants of up to $20,000 are significant, the impact may be limited if the number of grants awarded is insufficient to meet the demand. Ensuring that the application process is accessible and straightforward for all eligible businesses, particularly those that may face language barriers, is crucial for equitable distribution.
Sustainable Impact: The effectiveness of the grant program in achieving long-term benefits for multicultural businesses remains to be seen. Monitoring and evaluating the outcomes of funded projects will be essential to determine whether the initiatives lead to sustained growth and development for these businesses.
Broader Economic Strategy: Integrating the grant program into a broader economic strategy that includes ongoing support and resources for multicultural businesses could enhance its impact. This might involve partnerships with industry associations, continuous training programs, and networking opportunities beyond the initial grant period.
Community Engagement: Engaging with multicultural business communities to understand their unique needs and challenges is vital. Tailoring support to address these specific issues can ensure the program’s relevance and effectiveness.
The Allan Labor Government’s grant program represents a positive step towards recognising and supporting the valuable contributions of multicultural businesses to Victoria’s economy and cultural diversity. However, its ultimate success will depend on careful implementation, ongoing support, and a commitment to addressing the nuanced needs of these enterprises.
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Over the weekend, Queensland University of Technology PhD student Xiaolong Zhu became national news – and not for a good reason. Zhu is a Chinese citizen, and his visa to study in Australia has been denied on the grounds of being “directly or indirectly associated with the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction”.
The story begins in October 2019, when the university offered Zhu a scholarship to undertake a PhD in robotics. His research would focus on how drones navigate in urban environments without access to GPS.
But in June 2020, Zhu was told the foreign minister had ruled him a risk of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, specifically missiles and rockets. That decision may be in part motivated by Zhu’s prior education at Beihang University, an institution closely aligned with China’s military and a lead developer of ballistic missiles and stealth aircraft.
Zhu’s appeal is ongoing, and he has done nothing obviously wrong and has not been charged with or convicted of any crime. So why is his story such a big deal? Zhu’s case, the fifth in which a researcher has been barred from the country on suspicion of links to weapons of mass destruction, is just the latest outcome of Australia’s patchy and irregular approach to “research security”.
Australia’s approach to research security
Australia’s approach to protecting certain types of research from national security threats is inconsistent and out of step with that of many of our allies.
One of Australia’s biggest funders of university research – the Australian Research Council – has only just published a research security framework in the past six months. Our other major research funders, CSIRO and the National Health and Medical Research Council, don’t appear to have anything similar.
At the same time, most, if not all, Australian universities are increasingly turning to foreign funding in response to government cutbacks.
Blunt instruments
At present, the Australian government seems intent on using blunt instruments to regulate research security.
For example, the foreign minister can refuse or cancel a visa if a person poses a risk to security, fails the “good character” test or (as in Zhu’s case) is deemed to be potentially associated with weapons of mass destruction. Since April 2024, the foreign minister can also refuse or cancel visas if the person poses “an unreasonable risk of an unwanted transfer of critical technology”.
Many countries have similar controls, but the definition of “dual use” technologies can be incredibly subjective. In 2012, a Dutch researcher was infamously taken to court after publishing influenza research that allegedly could have been used to make biological weapons.
Universities in Australia are also required to publicly list every arrangement with a foreign government entity. A recent study of these arrangements found a disturbing number of potentially high-risk ventures at our universities.
There has been a lack of consolidated action on research security.
Two years ago, a parliamentary inquiry heard of sustained and repeated acts of foreign interference at our universities. To date, fewer than a quarter of the committee’s recommendations have been acted upon.
The final report of the Universities Accord, released this year – which Federal Education Minister Jason Clare called “a blueprint for the next decade and beyond” – doesn’t mention research security at all. In fact, it mentions national security only three times in 408 pages.
Another problem is the complete secrecy surrounding these kinds of cases. Had Zhu not appealed, we might never have heard about it.
Neither the government nor the university made substantial public statements about the case. And Zhu himself will probably never even know what information the minister considered to ban him. Instead, the government issued a variety of certificates to protect “lawful methods for preventing, detecting, and investigating breaches or evasions of the law” and “confidential sources”.
Where to from here
Australia could take some lessons from our allies.
In Canada, any federal funding involving a “sensitive technology” will be refused if it involves association with anyone on a list of specific organisations. In New Zealand, high-risk research can be secured by the use of encrypted devices, security clearances, and keeping all research data offline. In the US, universities can be fined or even have their funding suspended if they do not comply with disclosure rules.
That said, our universities are unlikely to welcome more regulation. Such rules may infringe on academic freedom – the protection of academics’ rights to pursue risky or controversial topics.
But these objections shouldn’t be the end of the story. In 2021, ASIO head Mike Burgess said that “taking a sensible approach to national security risks shouldn’t stop [universities] from getting on with their core roles”.
Three years on, even discussion of this “sensible approach” seems to have fallen by the wayside. It needs to start again – or any “Future Made in Australia” might stall before it even gets started.
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The federal budget has ignited a heated debate among economists and experts, who question the effectiveness of the government’s cost-of-living relief measures. Despite the criticism, Treasurer Jim Chalmers remains steadfast, asserting that the initiatives are essential to support Australians across the income spectrum.
Image Source: X/Twitter @JEChalmers
Key Budget Measures
Energy Rebates: Every household will receive a $300 energy rebate starting in July, with eligible small businesses getting a $325 rebate.
Tax Cuts: Average tax cuts of $36 per week, amounting to $1888 annually, will take effect from July.
Rent Assistance: Commonwealth Rent Assistance will increase by 10%, providing an additional $19 per fortnight to more than one million households.
Medicine Cost Caps: Prescription costs will be capped at $31.60 under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, with a $7.70 cap for pensioners and concession holders for five years.
JobSeeker Payments: Expanded eligibility for higher JobSeeker rates to those with a partial capacity to work up to 14 hours per week.
Student Support: University students in specific fields will receive an extra $319.50 per week during placements starting in July 2025, and $3 billion will be cut from student debt.
Inflation Concerns
Critics, including economist Chris Richardson, argue that the budget’s front-loaded spending could exacerbate inflation. However, Treasury forecasts suggest that the combined measures of energy relief and rent assistance will reduce inflation by half a percentage point, bringing it within the Reserve Bank’s target range of 2-3% by December 2024.
Committee for Economic Development of Australia chief economist Cassandra Winzar cautions that non-means-tested relief could drive spending elsewhere, potentially counteracting efforts to curb inflation. Despite these warnings, Chalmers emphasises that the relief is designed to mitigate inflation without adding broader economic pressures.
Mixed Reactions from Stakeholders
Shadow Treasurer Angus Taylor criticises the budget, claiming it fails to address core cost-of-living issues and adds unnecessary spending. Conversely, the Business Council of Australia and the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry acknowledge positive steps in competitiveness but raise concerns about long-term inflation management.
The budget also includes $6.2 billion for housing measures, aiming to build 40,000 new social and affordable homes and collaborate with universities to increase student housing. The $22.7 billion Future Made in Australia fund aims to boost private sector investment in key industries, while over $800 million will be allocated to mental health support.
Image Source: X/Twitter @JEChalmers
Government’s Defense
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Treasurer Chalmers maintain that the budget provides much-needed relief while keeping inflation in check. Chalmers highlights the Treasury’s advice that the cost-of-living package is designed to mitigate inflationary pressures, a sentiment echoed by some stakeholders.
As the nation anticipates the potential impact of these measures, the debate underscores the challenges of balancing immediate relief with long-term economic stability. The government’s commitment to supporting Australians through targeted and broad-based initiatives reflects a nuanced approach to navigating complex economic landscapes.
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Representative image: Same sex couple (Source: CANVA)
More than 50,000 people have signed petitions calling on Cumberland Council to reverse a ban on books featuring same-sex parents, ahead of a vote on Wednesday night.
Local grandmother Caroline Staples is being supported by the national LGBTIQ+ group Equality Australia in her bid to reverse the ban, with the petitions to be presented by her to council tonight.
Last week Cumberland City Council banned same-sex parenting books from its public libraries.
Sign the petition and help show council that they made a mistake and all families should be seen and valued in our public libraries.https://t.co/f6xB2LFA8w
Equality Australia Legal Director Ghassan Kassisieh said in a statement that the children’s book that sparked the ban was part of a series about different types of families.
“The attempt to erase these loving families from library shelves is importing the worst of American-style culture wars and doesn’t reflect what modern Australia looks like or wants. People should be able to go to their public library and find books that represent their families. If someone doesn’t like what’s in a book, they don’t have to borrow it.”
Ms Staples is a long-time resident of the Cumberland area and a mother of four adult children as well as a proud grandmother in a rainbow family.
“I’ve been overwhelmed by the volume and diversity of support for rescinding the ban. Western Sydney welcomes people of different backgrounds, beliefs and cultures. We don’t ban people or families and we won’t allow publicity-seeking politicians to play members of our community off against each other.”
Ms Staples said her bid to reverse the ban was backed by peak bodies like the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) and Early Childhood Australia.
“The book banners have demonstrated they don’t care about the wellbeing and safety of our children and families. I’m optimistic that now councillors have had a chance to reflect on the consequences of their decision they will reject this divisive move.”
Australian Library and Information Association ALIA CEO Cathie Warburton said that her organisation is committed to libraries providing access to information for all. “There is no place for censorship. The freedom to read and the freedom to choose what we read is a fundamental pillar of democracy.”
“The message is clear: people should be free to decide what books they borrow from their public library. They should be able to walk through the doors to find stories that represent their culture, their families and their identities.
In total, 40,861 people have so far signed the Equality Australia petition, including 2,194 from within Cumberland postcodes. Another 10,065 have signed a change.org petition, with the petitions to be presented to council together.
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Originally from Fiji, Vishaal hails from a modest family and, driven by an unwavering passion for culinary arts, aspires to work in hospitality industry.
To pursue his aspirations he enrolled in a Certificate IV program in Kitchen Management at Page Institute.
Balancing his academic pursuits with financial responsibilities, Vishaal embraced a role as a dasher delivering meals for Door-dash.
On April 10, 2024, tragedy occurred as Vishaal was involved in a grave car accident during his Door-dash duties that left him with severe injuries, particularly to his right arm.
In the hospital, Vishaal was face-to-face with the grim prospect of amputation. His community rallied to help save his arm, though ultimately, the functionality of his arm was significantly compromised.
Vishaal’s friend and organiser of the GoFundMe page, Shivneil Shandil said:
“The accident resulted in severe injuries, including serious damage to his right arm. I received a call to authorise amputation of his arm but we requested the doctors try their best to save his arm. Ultimately his forearm was saved, shortened by 80mm and losing functionality. At this stage it appears unlikely he will ever be able to return to his course and become a chef as Vishaal has lost functionality of his right arm.”
Despite this profound setback, Vishaal’s indomitable spirit endures, his resolve to surmount challenges serving as a beacon of inspiration.
Refusing to be deterred by his unforeseen tragedy, Vishaal remains resolute in his pursuit of education, contemplating alternative paths should his culinary aspirations become unattainable.
As Vishaal embarks on the arduous road to recovery, his friends and well-wishers in the community have put a call for $50,000 in monetary support via GoFundMe.
Shivneil Shandil adds:
“Thank you for considering supporting Vishaal during this difficult time. Your kindness and generosity will make a meaningful difference in his life and empower him to continue pursuing his dreams with resilience and determination.”
Donations are sought to aid in covering his rehabilitation expenses, encompassing uninsured medical appointments, physiotherapy sessions, and additional support required during this trying period.
Furthermore, contributions will ease the financial strain on Vishaal as he persists in his studies at Page Institute, ensuring that despite the hurdles, he remains steadfast on the path to realising his educational and vocational ambitions.
In extending support to Vishaal, individuals are invited to play a pivotal role in his journey, offering not just financial assistance but also a profound message of solidarity and encouragement.
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The talented dogs have attended more than 70 search warrants in 2024, sniffing out mobile phones, sim cards, USBs, laptops, and digital cameras, which were often hidden in obscure places.
Image: Canine capability demo with AG (Source: AFP)
The AFP’s National Canine Operations (NCO) pioneered the TDD capability within Australia, with the canines helping investigators across multiple crime types to locate items that may have otherwise been missed by humans during a traditional hand search.
Only the best detection dogs are capable of joining the technology detection cohort with 13 TDDs currently deployed across Australia.
Image: Canine capability demo with AG (Source: AFP)
Assistant Commissioner Alison Wegg said canines were an invaluable capability, and some of the AFP’s successes in disrupting crime would not have been possible without them: “The AFP’s canines are on the frontline with AFP members and have been instrumental in identifying evidence that has led to the conviction of a number of offenders.”
Assistant Commissioner Wegg added: “Dogs conducting detection work sniff between five to 10 times a second. Their smell processing capacity is 40 times stronger than humans, and studies have shown they can find a scent as faint as one part per million.”
“It is very important for us to continue to research and develop new concepts in canine capability to ensure we remain a step ahead of criminals.”
The AFP highlighted the important work of TDDs and the agency’s world-leading high risk explosive detection dog (HREDD) capability to Federal Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus KC. The Attorney-General was joined by AFP Assistant Commissioner Specialist Protective Command Alison Wegg.
The visiting delegation watched a demonstration of the TDDs meticulously searching for hidden devices in a building.
They also observed how AFP handlers controlled HREDDs off-lead using hand directions, silent whistles and lasers to deploy the dogs at a distance in multiple environments. This capability is a first for Australian law enforcement.
Image: Canine capability demo with AG (Source: AFP)
During a training demonstration a HREDD successfully discovered a mock explosive hidden in a room after being directed to search the area by a handler using a laser. Another HREDD also successfully located a device placed in a car.
The AFP has the largest law enforcement explosive detection dog (EDD) capability in the southern hemisphere, as well as canines that can detect firearms, cash, drugs or technology devices. The AFP has 91 operational detection dogs across Australia.
Image: Canine capability demo with AG (Source: AFP)
The AFP NCO trains canines in explosives, technology and currency, firearms and drugs.
Labradors are predominantly used for detection work but other breeds are also part of the team for different canine disciplines.
Each puppy starts training from 10 weeks of age through. On average, the dogs will have a working life of around 6 years.
Once the dogs reach this age they are considered for retirement. Retired dogs are adopted out, generally to the current handler where they go to live a relaxing retirement lifestyle.
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Representative image: Visa rejection (Source: CANVA)
Australia’s closest neighbour New Zealand is also going through tough times in the education sector, particularly with a high rate of visa rejection especially for Indian international students.
Kiwi universities have taken a direct stance against the concerning trend of high visa rejection rates among Indian applicants in 2024.
Spearheaded by Universities New Zealand, an organisation representing all eight tertiary institutions in the country, this engagement underscores the gravity of the situation.
Chris Whelan, Chief Executive of Universities New Zealand, told RNZ that at the commencement of the academic term this year, nearly 10 per cent of visas for studying at a New Zealand university were still awaiting allocation to an Immigration NZ official for processing, with an additional 2 per cent in the processing pipeline.
Overall, 18 per cent of visas remained unconfirmed at the term’s outset. The ramifications of such uncertainties are profound. Whelan emphasised the unfairness to affected students and the damage inflicted on New Zealand’s reputation as a premier study destination.
Whelan said:
“We need to do better for these students if we want this country to enjoy the benefits of international education.”
A spokesperson for Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington echoed these concerns, noting potential adverse effects on international students due to visa processing delays. They revealed direct communication with the government, advocating for swift resolutions alongside other universities and key bodies.
“We are committed to working alongside policymakers to ensure that international students can pursue their studies in New Zealand without unnecessary obstacles.”
Similarly, the University of Waikato expressed apprehension regarding prolonged processing times, urging governmental action to alleviate these challenges and sustain the influx of high-quality international students.
Other universities, including the University of Auckland, Auckland University of Technology, Massey University, Lincoln University, University of Otago, and the University of Canterbury, voiced shared concerns about visa delays and elevated rejection rates. To address these issues collectively, universities are actively engaging with policymakers.
Despite these challenges, New Zealand universities are intensifying efforts to foster collaboration with Indian institutions to attract more students to the country.
Education New Zealand’s collaboration with the High Commission of India underscores a concerted effort to promote Aotearoa as an ideal study destination, exemplified by India’s designation as the “country of honour” at the New Zealand International Education Conference.
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The 1987 Fiji military coup leader Sitiveni Rabuka photographed circa 29 May 1987 (Image Courtesy: Ian Mackley)
By Shailendra B. Singh
The coup, instigated by third-ranked military officer Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka, stunned the country, but given our troubled background, we should perhaps have been more prepared.
The 1987 coup is blamed for Fiji’s “coup culture”, with subsequent upheavals in September 1987, May 2000 and December 2006. However, the roots of the problem lie not in 1987, but in another era. Not that this absolves the coup instigators – sedition is a crime – but the 1987 coup, as has been argued by others, was a product of colonialism.
When the British shipped (on the basis of false promises) around 60,000 Indian indentured labourers to Fiji between 1879 and 1916, they did not bother to consult the indigenous Fijians, such was their sense of entitlement.
Colonial avarice has had a lasting effect, with indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians ending up in a situation not of their making, but which they need to fix. Colonialism cannot become an endless excuse, especially 50-plus years after independence. Besides, the lust for political power and privileges by the elites also feeds into our coup culture.
For the Indian arrivals, Fiji turned out not to be an entirely poor decision. After the harrowing journey, and at the conclusion of servitude in the country’s cane fields, many chose to stay back as their prospects in India did not look that bright.
In typical migrant fashion, generations of Indo-Fijians worked hard to survive since, unlike the indigenous Fijians, they had no land or communal network to fall back on. Indo-Fijians prioritised education and fought for equal citizenry in a country that has not only been accommodating but has given them much in return, although too many still live in poverty.
Indigenous Fijians were hampered by traditional obligations, and frustrated by the yoke of colonialism, including an edict restricting them to village boundaries. This prevented the more enterprising indigenous Fijians from establishing themselves commercially in the towns and cities, giving the Indo-Fijians a head start. In subsequent decades indigenous Fijians have become better represented in the professions, and have developed a strong middle class, making inroads in business, especially in the tourism sector.
In the 1980s, however, indigenous fears about economic marginalisation and political displacement gained momentum, with some leaders using the race card to fuel anxieties. The catalyst for the 1987 coup was the electoral loss of the indigenous Fijian-dominated Alliance Party to the National Federation Party-Fiji Labour Party coalition.
Adding salt to the Indo-Fijian wound was the coup date’s link to the arrival of the first Indians to Fiji’s shores on 14 May 1879. In addition, many cannot forgive the appalling treatment of Fiji’s second prime minister, the distinguished Dr Timoci Bavadra, who lasted only a month in power. The late Bavadra was labelled an “Indian stooge” for promoting multiracialism.
Some claim the 1987 coup divided the country, but in reality, the country was already divided. The coup aggravated existing divisions and brought them to a head. Some saw the coup as a means of catharsis – an opportunity for Fiji to come to terms with its problems and find solutions. In reality, it has been more like a cancer that has spread and continues to plague the country.
The 1987 coup was an undeniably traumatic event, with prolonged social and economic consequences. At the same time, those who have stayed behind – and many Indo-Fijians have of course left – have had no choice but to pick up the pieces and trudge on, hopefully having learnt from history and personal experience of the devastating impact of coups. Perhaps in time, Fiji will indeed become a Singapore or a Mauritius, as envisioned by some. This process of maturation not only takes time, it comes with trials and tribulations since humanity is complex, and even more so given the volatile mixture that makes up humanity in Fiji.
There is hope: even Rabuka changed to team up with his nemesis, the National Federation Party leader, Jai Ram Reddy, to implement a more equitable Constitution, only to be rejected by voters in the 1999 elections. Rabuka lost the prime ministership but says it was worth the 1997 Constitution.
Leaders play a crucial role, and Fiji will only progress if there are no more coups. But the population also has to learn from the past. In a mixed society, everyone has a stake in social cohesion and has to make it work if the country is to progress.
Note:This news piece was first published in 2021 on DEVPOLICY BLOG and has been republished here with the kind permission of the editor(s) and only the headline has been changed to reflect the correct year. An earlier version of this article was published by the Fiji Times.
Author: Shailendra B. Singh (PhD, University of Queensland) is an Associate Professor of Pacific Journalism at the University of the South Pacific, based in Suva, Fiji, and a member of the advisory board of the Pacific Journalism Review.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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The Australia India Institute has announced the addition of Professor Peter Stanley as an Academic Fellow, enhancing its prestigious circle of scholars with one of Australia’s most accomplished military historians.
Professor Stanley, whose career spans over four decades, has made significant contributions to the study of military history, both in Australia and India.
Having served as the Principal Historian at the Australian War Memorial from 1980 to 2007 and as a Research Professor at UNSW Canberra from 2013 to 2023, Professor Stanley brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the Institute.
Image Source: Australia India Institute
His scholarly output includes 45 published books, among them the highly acclaimed “Bad Characters: Sex, Crime, Mutiny, Murder and the Australian Imperial Force,” which was a joint winner of the Prime Minister’s Prize for Australian History in 2011.
Professor Stanley’s work has not only enriched the field of Australian military history but has also extended to significant studies on British India.
His 2015 book “Die in Battle, Do Not Despair: the Indians on Gallipoli, 1915,” represents the first comprehensive study of the Indian Army’s role in the Gallipoli campaign, highlighting his commitment to exploring lesser-known facets of military history.
His other notable works include “Terriers in India: British Territorials 1914-19” (2019), “Hul! Hul!: the Suppression of the Santal Rebellion, Bengal, 1855″ (2022), and the forthcoming “John Company’s Armies: The Military Forces of British India 1824-57″ (2024), further cementing his reputation as a leading historian in the domain.
In addition to his non-fiction works, Professor Stanley has ventured into historical fiction with novels set in India, adding a creative dimension to his scholarly pursuits.
Image Source: Australia India Institute
The Australia India Institute has expressed its privilege in welcoming such an esteemed historian to its ranks. Professor Stanley’s addition is seen as a significant enhancement to the Institute’s mission to strengthen bilateral relations through academic and cultural exchange.
“Professor Stanley’s remarkable career and extensive publications have not only contributed to our understanding of military history but have also bridged cultural gaps between Australia and India. We are delighted to welcome him as an Academic Fellow and look forward to his contributions to our initiatives,” stated a statement from the Australia India Institute.
As the Institute continues to foster scholarly exchange and deepen ties between Australia and India, the inclusion of Professor Stanley is expected to provide fresh insights and perspectives, particularly in the area of historical and military studies.
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In Time Tec In Strategic Partnership with Emertel Indo-Pacific; Image Source: Supplied
In Time Tec, a leader in developing trustworthy software for over 15 years, has announced its strategic expansion into the Australian and New Zealand markets. This growth is facilitated through a significant go-to-market agreement with Emertel Indo-Pacific, the region’s top B2B emerging technology acceleration organisation.
Jeet Kumar, CEO and co-founder of In Time Tec emphasised the company’s ethos and its broader aspirations, stating, “In Time Tec is a platform for creating abundance; we just happen to create software.
Jeet Kumar, CEO and co-founder of In Time Tec; Image Source: Supplied
“We are thrilled to announce our expansion into the ANZ markets, a move that aligns with our goal to spread this abundance globally and notably across the Southern Hemisphere.”
This partnership is an important step for In Time Tec, showcasing its commitment to global expansion and local market integration. By leveraging Emertel’s expertise in market entry and acceleration, In Time Tec aims to solidify its presence and foster growth within the ANZ region.
This collaboration will utilise Emertel’s extensive local networks, including partner and customer relationships, to enhance In Time Tec’s market penetration.
Sundar Iyer, Managing Director of Emertel Indo-Pacific, also celebrated the fruitful collaboration, “It’s been rewarding to apply our growth enablement and execution expertise to assist In Time Tec in accelerating their market traction here.”
Sundar Iyer, Managing Director of Emertel Indo-Pacific; Image Source: Supplied
“Our aligned values ensure that this partnership not only fosters innovation but also genuinely enriches the ANZ business landscape,”
Sunder added.
In Time Tec has been distinguished not just by its innovative software solutions but also through its unique business philosophy, which includes a ‘ROI or Don’t Pay’ commitment. This bold promise underscores their confidence in delivering significant value to corporate and enterprise customers, further evidenced by their success with notable clients like Simplot, Hewlett-Packard, and Ferry International.
The company is known for its people-first approach, which is reflected in its impressively high retention rates for both customers and employees—exceeding 95%. This approach has been central to In Time Tec’s ability to make a tangible difference in the lives of over 1,000 employees across eight countries.
Apresh Saxena, ANZ Managing Director for In Time Tec, expressed confidence in the strategic partnership, highlighting the rapid achievements already underway.
Apresh Saxena, ANZ Managing Director for In Time Tec; Image Source: Supplied
“With the support of the Emertel team, we have successfully localised our offerings and built a strong pipeline, achieving our first customer win within just three months,”
Saxena noted.
This partnership stands not just as a business expansion but as a strategic move in the face of a rapidly changing global tech environment, where companies must adapt to ongoing shifts in connectivity and technological advancement.
With both companies poised for further success, this collaboration between In Time Tec and Emertel highlights the dynamic potential of international partnerships in driving technological innovation and economic growth in the Indo-Pacific region.
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The Salvation Army Team & Sheba Nandkeolyar, MultiConnexions CEO
In a vibrant celebration of diversity and community spirit, the Salvation Army officially kicked off the 60th year of its Red Shield Appeal on Monday, highlighting its commitment to Australia’s multicultural communities.
The event, graced by Daniel Mookhey, Treasurer NSW and Commissioner Miriam Gluyas, Territorial Commander of The Salvation Army, marked a significant moment in the history of one of Australia’s largest charitable endeavours.
Chief Guest – The Hon. Daniel Mookhey, MLC – NSW Treasurer & MultiConnexions Team
This year’s launch, hosted by MultiConnexions, took place amidst a gathering of business, community, and media leaders who collectively speak over 30 languages, underscoring the inclusive nature of the appeal. The annual event aims to raise $38 million to support the Salvation Army’s wide range of services, including those targeted specifically at multicultural communities across the nation.
Commissioner Miriam Gluyas spoke about the organisation’s long-standing mission. “For 140 years, The Salvation Army has stood alongside and supported individuals from multicultural backgrounds.
Commissioner Miriam Gluyas-Territorial Commander, The Salvation Army
“This event not only reaffirms our commitment but also celebrates the incredible diversity that strengthens our community services,”
she stated.
The Red Shield Appeal is the cornerstone of the Salvation Army’s fundraising efforts, providing critical funding for over 400 centres and 2,000 services nationwide. These services address a myriad of social issues such as homelessness, addiction recovery, youth support, and family violence, demonstrating the organisation’s comprehensive approach to aiding vulnerable populations.
During the event, NSW Treasurer Daniel Mookhey emphasised the essential role multicultural communities play within Australian society.
Chief Guest – The Hon. Daniel Mookhey, MLC – NSW Treasurer
“Our multicultural communities are a vibrant part of our nation’s fabric, making significant contributions economically and socially.”
“It is an honour to launch this milestone Red Shield Appeal, which embodies the spirit of inclusivity that defines both The Salvation Army and Australia,” Mookhey said.
Sheba Nandkeolyar, CEO of MultiConnexions and recipient of the Eva Burrows Award, reflected on the ongoing partnership with The Salvation Army.
“The support from multicultural communities has been unwavering, and we are proud to contribute to an initiative that so profoundly impacts the lives of Australians.”
Commissioner Miriam Gluyas -Territorial Commander & Sheba Nandkeolyar, MultiConnexions CEO
“Celebrating 60 years of the Red Shield Appeal is a testament to the enduring bond between The Salvation Army and the diverse communities it serves,”
she remarked.
MultiConnexions and Salvation Army TeamLieutenant Colonel Xuyen Pho, Multicultural Community Officer – The Salvation ArmyDavid Delany, Hurstville Salvation Army Officer, The Salvation Army
The Red Shield Appeal’s success is measured not just in dollars raised but in lives impacted. Each year, the organisation provides assistance to one person every 17 seconds, delivers over 1.67 million sessions of care, offers more than 1.2 million bed nights for those needing shelter, and serves over 1.63 million meals to individuals facing homelessness.
As the Salvation Army continues its mission, the support of donors and volunteers remains crucial. Contributions to the Red Shield Appeal can be made online at salvationarmy.org.au, by calling 13 SALVOS, or at any Salvos Store across the country. Each donation ensures that the Salvation Army can continue its vital work, providing hope and practical assistance to those in need.
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Image: Kerala man embarks on extraordinary scooter journey from India to Australia (Source: Irshad - Instagram)
Irshad, a man from Kerala, India, has embarked on an extraordinary journey that has captured the attention of people worldwide.
Unlike your typical travellers who opt for bikes, cars or boats, Irshad has chosen a scooter as his mode of transport for a remarkable voyage from India to Australia.
A video showcasing Irshad’s journey has circulated widely across social media platforms, garnering significant attention. The intrepid traveller has shared his plans and experiences through Instagram, where his posts have received overwhelming support.
Irshad’s ambitious journey is expected to span approximately 40,000 kilometres over the course of 18 months. Along the way, he plans to traverse through 13 countries, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia.
To reach Australia, Irshad will conclude his overland journey on the coast of Indonesia, from where he will continue by ship to his final destination. Once in Australia, he aims to explore well-known landmarks before eventually returning to India.
Despite the challenges that lie ahead, Irshad remains undeterred in his pursuit of this epic adventure. In one of his videos, he can be seen resting at a campsite, taking a moment to recharge for the road ahead.
As Irshad continues his journey, he has received an outpouring of support from admirers and well-wishers. Many have congratulated him on his endeavour and expressed hopes for his safe travels. Some have even offered practical advice, such as regularly changing the engine oil of their scooter every 1000 kilometres.
Irshad’s journey serves as a testament to human determination and the boundless possibilities of adventure, inspiring countless individuals to dream big and explore the world in unconventional ways.
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The accused, whose name has not been disclosed, appeared in court on May 10, 2024, where bail was denied. He is scheduled to return to court on August 30, 2024.
Image: Op Birkin (Source: AFP)
AFP Sergeant Alex Drummond said the AFP and its partners were committed to ensuring dangerous drugs are prevented from making it onto Australian streets.
“The AFP will continue to work tirelessly to keep these dangerous drugs off the streets and ensure those hellbent on poisoning the community see justice. We will allege this man was willing to drive up to Sydney at short notice to collect this consignment but the AFP stopped the onward distribution of these drugs, preventing millions of dollars from entering the criminal economy. ”
ABF Inspector Marc Rea said the quick result following the detection was testament to the strength of our joint-agency partnership.
“Organised criminal syndicates are trying whatever they can to sneak these dangerous substances past our border. …That’s $92 million worth of this insidious drug that won’t end up on our streets. ABF officers will continue to work closely with our federal and state partners to keep Australians safe.”
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) initiated Operation Birkin in April 2024 subsequent to the examination of a shipment of six boxes originating from Thailand and entering Port Botany by officers from the Australian Border Force (ABF).
Image: Op Birkin (Source: AFP)
Upon closer inspection, ABF officers uncovered 100 kilograms of methamphetamine carefully hidden within the soles of black leather shoes. The precise purity and quantity of the substance will undergo further forensic scrutiny and analysis.
The shipment was directed to a storage facility in western Sydney linked to a freight forwarding company.
Subsequent investigation led the AFP to conduct a controlled operation, during which a 49-year-old Malaysian man was allegedly observed attempting to claim the consignment using forged identification on Monday, May 6, 2024.
However, the man was unable to retrieve the consignment and was subsequently observed driving south on the Hume Highway toward Melbourne.
AFP investigators successfully identified the individual and, on May 9, 2024, executed a search warrant at his residence in Burwood, Victoria.
Image: Op Birkin (Source: AFP)
During the search, investigators seized two mobile devices believed to have been used in facilitating the importation, as well as the forged license provided to the freight forwarding company. Numerous electronic devices seized will undergo further examination.
The accused has been charged with attempting to possess a commercial quantity of methamphetamine, in violation of section 307.5, by virtue of 11.1 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
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The pages of our national newspapers are littered with debate about the merits of the Albanese government’s Future Made in Australia policy. Yet, the one factor that supporters and opponents equally ignore is that no matter your vision for the future, economic power in the 21st century correlates with scientific power.
Only nations with strong, innovative science sectors that seek out new knowledge and understanding, work with industry, and are supported by government can prosper in the hypercompetitive world we live in. The question is — does Australia possess the sovereign scientific capability to support our ambitions?
Does our science and innovation system have the capacity and capability to underpin the energy transition we must make, to enable Australians to develop and adopt rapidly emerging new technologies, to support the health and medical needs of a growing and ageing population? And can it deliver the health and lifestyle advances we have come to expect?
The short answer is, we don’t know.
The Australian Academy of Science is developing a ten-year plan – Australian Science, Australia’s Future: Science 2035 – that will identify critical gaps in our science capability, structures and policies, that if left unaddressed, will limit our national and global ambitions.
The plan will equip governments and industry with the evidence they need to address capability gaps, direct resources strategically, and take a whole-of-system approach so Australia can confidently put its best foot forward.
To date, Australia has prioritised short-term needs over preparing for our nation’s changing needs. This means that our science and innovation system more closely resembles a patchwork of band-aids, rather than a finely calibrated system that is interconnected, responsive and resilient to change.
This approach has delivered us research and development (R&D) investment across 14 portfolios and approximately 200 programs that operate largely in isolation. And a big slice of the R&D pie –the R&D Tax Incentive – is poorly targeted. Imagine running a business that doesn’t critically examine the effectiveness of an incentive that absorbs 25 per cent ($3.2 billion and growing) of your operating budget.
Any rigorous capability analysis must take a system-wide approach to examine policies, resources and structures across schools, universities, VET, science-based institutions, industry and government. That’s why we are convening stakeholders from a range of disciplines and sectors to evaluate system capability.
If Australia gets this right, a strong science system that engages effectively with industry and government can diversify our economy making it more resistant to shock, add to productivity, provide sovereign capability that generates jobs, and improve our overall well-being.
If you were rapidly falling behind the rest of the world in terms of R&D investment, as Australia is, you would at least want to be investing in activities that deliver best bang for buck.
So, how we spend our $12 billion in annual R&D investment matters, but how and where we grow that investment, so we remain globally competitive, able to meet challenges and grasp new opportunities matters even more.
Australian Science, Australia’s Future: Science 2035 will help governments and others take a more targeted and informed approach.
This article was originally published at InnovationAus.com and has been republished with permission.It has been republished here with the kind permission of the author and editor(s).
Contributing Author: Prof. Chennupati Jagadish is the president of the Australian Academy of Science and the head of the Semiconductor Optoelectronics and Nanotechnology Group at the Australian National University.
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Image: Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik and Secretary K. Sreenivasarao presenting Ruskin Bond with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship (Source: Supplied)
Renowned English writer Ruskin Bond received the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest honor from the Sahitya Akademi, today.
Due to his poor health, the award was presented to him at his home in Mussoorie by Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik and Secretary K. Sreenivasarao, with Bond’s son also present.
Image: Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik and Secretary K. Sreenivasarao presenting Ruskin Bond with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship (Source: Supplied)
Born on May 19, 1934, in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, Ruskin Bond has been writing for over 50 years, exploring various literary forms. He writes in a beautiful and vivid way, making readers feel like they’re right there in the story.
Bond has written more than 50 books for children as well as over 500 short stories, essays and novellas. His early works include collections of stories and novels, along with some autobiographical pieces. He later ventured into non-fiction, romance, and children’s literature, with essays and stories being his favourites.
Bond’s first novel, published when he was only 17-year-old, The Room on the Roof gained immense popularity when it was released. The novel was also awarded the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1957.
His other notable works include “Vagrants in the Valley,” “Once Upon a Monsoon Time,” “Angry River,” “Strangers in the Night,” “All Roads Lead to Ganga,” “Tales of Fosterganj,” “Leopard on the Mountain,” and “Too Much Trouble.”
The 1978 Hindi film “Junoon” is based on his historical novel “A Flight of Pigeons,” set during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His stories have been adapted into TV serials and included in school curricula across India. Additionally, his popular children’s novel “The Blue Umbrella” was adapted into a film in 2005.
In 2011, Bond had a cameo appearance in the film “7 Khoon Maaf,” directed by Vishal Bhardwaj, which is based on his story “Susanna’s Seven Husbands.”
Bond received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for his story collection “Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra” and has been honored with the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2019 by the Government of India. He also received the Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Award in 2012.
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Mother’s Day, a date marked on the calendar with a mix of affection and, for some, a hint of complexity offers an opportunity for reflection, particularly within the vibrant Indian-Australian community.
For many, this day is not just a celebration but a poignant reminder of the geographical and emotional distances that migration can impose.
For Indian Australians, Mother’s Day can evoke a sense of nostalgia and longing for those whose mothers are oceans away in India.
In a culture that deeply values family ties, the separation can feel particularly acute on days meant for familial togetherness. Technology bridges the gap to some extent video calls can temporarily shrink thousands of miles into a screen’s breadth but the digital embrace can never fully replace the warmth of a mother’s touch or the comforting familiarity of her presence.
The sentiment of missing one’s mother is echoed in the stories of many Indian Australians like Meera (name changed on Request), who moved to Melbourne five years ago.
“Every Mother’s Day is a reminder of all the small things I took for granted,” Meera shares.
“The morning chai she would make, the way she fretted over my eating habits, and even her constant questioning about when I would get married—all of it feels precious now from so far away.”
However, Mother’s Day isn’t universally a day of uncomplicated celebration. Within the community, there are those who navigate more turbulent emotional waters, dealing with the complexities of relationships that might not fit the idealised maternal bond often portrayed in media and cultural narratives.
Some individuals face the challenge of reconciling the societal expectation of revering mothers with their personal experiences of distance or discord.
This complexity is articulated by Balwinder Kaur (name changed on Request), another Indian Australian, who shares a strained relationship with her mother.
“Mother’s Day brings a sort of pressure to display affection that isn’t there,” she explains.
“Our relationship has always been rocky, and days like this make it harder because there’s this societal expectation to show a happy, perfect picture which is far from my reality.”
The diaspora experiences a spectrum of emotions love, gratitude, longing, and sometimes, ambivalence or pain. This diverse emotional landscape challenges the one-dimensional portrayal of Mother’s Day as a purely joyful occasion, suggesting a broader, more inclusive interpretation.
Importantly, the day also provides a moment for the Indian-Australian community to reflect on the varied meanings of motherhood itself. It’s an opportunity to recognise and honour biological mothers and mother figures aunts, grandmothers, mentors, and friends who’ve provided support and love, sometimes stepping in to fill voids left by geography or emotional distance.
Community events around Mother’s Day can also serve as a salve for those feeling the sting of separation. Cultural programs, communal meals, and special religious services help recreate a sense of belonging and collective care that characterises Indian community life. These gatherings can be particularly comforting for those like Meera, providing a space where shared migration experiences and longing are understood and validated.
As we mark Mother’s Day, it’s essential to embrace the full range of relationships individuals have with their mothers. By acknowledging that not all mother-child relationships are the same, the Indian-Australian community can foster a more inclusive atmosphere where everyone can find space to honour, remember, or reflect on the complexities of maternal relationships, in whatever form they may take.
This Mother’s Day, let us open our hearts to all expressions of maternal love and the varied forms it can take, recognising and respecting the many emotional journeys within our vibrant community. Whether in joyous celebration or quiet contemplation, each story adds a valuable thread to the rich tapestry of the Indian-Australian experience.
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Image: 145TH GIRMIT COMMEMORATION (Source: Fiji Government - Facebook)
In a poignant ceremony in the Western Division of Fiji, descendants of the Girmitiyas – the Fiji Indians or Fijian Indians as they are ethnically identified – sought forgiveness and received blessings from prominent chiefs of Ba.
The emotional event saw the presentation of a tabua (whale’s tooth) to Taukei Navo Ratu Meli Saukuru, Tui Nawaka Ratu Joeli Bulu, Taukei Vidilo Ratu Wiliame Bouwalu, and Matanivanu nodra na Turaga na Tui Naviti, Sikeli Mulase.
The descendents of Girmityas thanked the traditional chiefs for their protection for the past 145 years and hopes that future generations will be protected and blessed as well.
Image: Fiji’s PM Rabuka apologizes for 1987 coup, seeks forgiveness from Indian-Fijians (Source: Supplied)
Last year, an apology was extended by both the Methodist Church of Fiji and Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka. Such an apology ceremony symbolizes a reconciliation and a desire for unity among Fijians as was noted by the Deputy PM Prof. Biman Prasad in his full acceptance of the apology on behalf of himself, the NFP, and the descendants of the Girmitiya.
After 145 years of the date of arrival of their ancestors, the descendants expressed their heartfelt remorse and petitioned for blessings.
This year, accepting the plea of Girmitya’s descnedants, Matanivanua Sikeli Mulase invoked a biblical verse, underscoring the significance of their actions on earth being recognized in heaven. He expressed gratitude for the gesture, believing it to be a catalyst for fostering unity among all Fijians.
Tui Nawaka Ratu Joeli Bulu echoed Mulase’s sentiments, emphasizing the need for both races to embrace love and cooperation, thereby ushering prosperity into the nation. He highlighted the event’s theme of unity, reflecting on the journey of Girmit descendants in shaping a new Fiji.
Image: Minister for Multi Ethnic Affairs and Sugar Charan Jeath Singh (Source: Facebook)
The Ministry of Multi-Ethnic Affairs and Sugar Industry has announced the 145th Girmit Commemoration and Celebration, taking place from May 11th to 13th, 2024, at the Girmit Multicultural Centre in Lautoka, with an event scheduled for May 11th, 2024, at Subrail Park in Labasa.
The Minister for Multi Ethnic Affairs and Sugar, Charan Jeath Singh said that the National event is a time to reflect on the legacy of the Girmitya that has been passed on over the generations.
“We invite the public to join us in celebrating the resilience, diversity, and unity of the Girmit descendants. This commemoration serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Girmit and the collective journey towards building a stronger, more inclusive Fiji.”
Under the theme “Journey of Girmit Descendants in Building a New Fiji,” the event aligns with the Coalition Government’s objectives of promoting social cohesion and acknowledging the invaluable role of ethnic communities in Fiji’s development.
Image: Girmitya Day celebrations 2023 (Source: Shahrukh Ali Lawyers – Facebook)
The people attending the three-day celebration will be treated to attractive cultural entertainment programs that highlight the enduring legacy of Girmitiya culture.
“From folk songs and dances by the various women’s and youth groups to dramatic performances, enchanting Bharatanatyam and Bhojpuri performances by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations Centre are some of the lined up performances for the three day.”
Image: DPM Prof. Prasad speaking at the Lauwaki Ganaiammam Kovil for the Annual Gangaiamman Pooja and Thirunal (Source: Facebook)
On Saturday, in the innagural event in Lautoka, Prof. Prasad said that this day is a celebration of our forefathers’ determination to triumph over slavery or servitude and make Fiji their new home which they succeeded because of their unshakable principles of dignity, equality, justice and self-respect. He added that Fiji is the motherland of the Indo-Fijians or descendants of the Girmitiyas, just as it is for our indigenous people.
(Table source: Girmit.org)
Today, the descendants of these Indian indentured workers are living and working on the two of the main islands of Fiji – Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. May 14 is celebrated as Girmitya Day in Fiji as it was on May 14, 1879, that the first ship – Leonidas – arrived in Fiji with 463 Indian indentured labourers.
These Girmityas worked largely in the country’s sugar cane plantations as indentured labourers as Girmit (a loose modification of the word “agreement”). The indentured system lasted till 1920 and in this period, 60,495 Indian indentured workers were brought in.
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In the face of an alarming rise of antisemitic protests and encampments, Shadow Minister for Education Sarah Henderson said Australians were witnessing a failure of leadership from the Albanese Government and vice-chancellors.
“Everyone on university campuses deserves to be safe, including Jewish students, staff and visitors,” Senator Henderson said. “The University of Melbourne and University of Sydney, in particular, have become hotbeds of antisemitic activism, in flagrant breach of university policies and codes of conduct which are not being adequately enforced.”
She added:
“It is time for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to show leadership and for his education minister to step up.”
The proposed inquiry will be conducted by the Senate Education and Employment References Committee, chaired by Liberal senator for Western Australia, Matt O’Sullivan.
Senator Henderson said:
“Failure to enforce university guidelines not only creates an unsafe environment for learning but fuels hate speech, and potential violence. Allowing the establishment of encampments opens the floodgates to round-the-clock occupation by extremist protestors, including those who have no connection with a university.”
She further added:
“There must be zero tolerance for antisemitism. This is a level of harassment that would not be tolerated for any other group of students.”
A Senate inquiry is urgently required to investigate how antisemitism can be shut down on university campuses, Senator Henderson said.
“An inquiry would not only provide university students and staff with an important voice, but examine what actions or legislative changes may be needed to ensure university campuses are a safe place to learn.”
A motion to establish the inquiry will be lodged in the Senate next week.
Image: EU Ambassador to the Pacific H.E Barbara Plinkert (Picture: VENIANA WILLY)
By KANETA NAIMATAU
Journalists in the Pacific region play an important role as the “eyes and ears on the ground” when it comes to reporting the climate crisis, according to the European Union’s Ambassador to the Pacific, Barbara Plinkert.
Speaking at the University of the South Pacific (USP) on Friday for World Press Freedom Day, Ms Plinkert said this year’s theme, “A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the face of the environmental crisis,” served as a call to action.
“So, I understand this year’s World Press Freedom Day as a call to action, and a unique opportunity to highlight the role that Pacific journalists can play leading global conversations on issues that impact us all, like climate and the environment.
“Here in the Pacific, you know better than almost anywhere in the world what climate change looks and feels like and what are the risks that lie ahead,” Ms Plinkert said.
She said reporting stories on climate change are Pacific stories adding, “with journalists like you sharing these stories with the world, the impact will be amplified.”
“Just imagine how much more powerful the messages for global climate action are when they have real faces and real stories attached to them,” she said.
Reflecting on the theme, Ms Plinkert recognised that there are “immense personal risk” journalists face in reporting the truth.
According to Ms Plinkert, an astounding 99 journalists and media workers were killed last year, the highest death toll since 2015. Hundreds more were imprisoned worldwide, she said, “just for doing their jobs”.
“Women journalists bear a disproportionate burden,” the ambassador said, with more than 70 per cent facing online harassments threats and gender-based violence. Ms Plinkert called it “a stain on our collective commitment to human rights and equality”.
“We must vehemently condemn all attacks on those who wield the pen as their only weapon in the battle for truth,” she declared.
The European Union, she said, was strengthening their support for media freedom by adopting the so-called Anti SLAPP directive which stands for strategic lawsuits against public participation.
Ms Plinkert said the directive would safeguard journalists from such lawsuits designed to censor reporting on issues of public interest.
Additionally, the European Parliament adopted the European Media Freedom Act which, according to Ms Plinkert, “introduce measures aimed at protecting journalists and media providers from political interference”.
Image: Ministry of Environment and Climate Change permanent secretary Dr Sivendra Michael, left, and the EU Ambassador to the Pacific H.E Barbara Plinkert, join in the celebrations (Picture: VENIANA WILLY)
In the Pacific, the EU is funding projects in the Solomon Islands such as the ‘Building Voices for Accountability’, the ambassador said, adding it was “one of many EU-funded projects supporting journalists globally”.
The World Press Freedom event held at USP’s Laucala Campus on Friday included a panel discussion by editors and CSO representatives on the theme – Fiji and the Pacific situation.
The EU ambassador was one of the chief guests at the event, including Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Secretary General Henry Puna. Ministry of Environment and Climate Change permanent secretary Dr. Sivendra Michael was the keynote speaker.
Ms Plinkert has served as the EU’s Ambassador to Fiji the Pacific since 2023 replacing Sujiro Seam. Prior to her appointment, Ms Plinkert was the head of the European External Action Service (EEAS) Southeast Asia Division based in Brussels, Belgium.
Contributing Author: Kaneta Naimatau is a third-year journalism student at the University of the South Pacific.
THIS NEWS WAS FIRST PUBLISHED IN WANSOLWARA AND HAS BEEN REPUBLISHED HERE WITH THE KIND PERMISSION OF THE EDITOR(S).
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