Image: Tarikjot Singh's non-parole period increased in Jasmeen Kaur murder (Source: SAPOL)
Tarikjot Singh, who was convicted last year for the gruesome murder of his former girlfriend Jasmeen Kaur, has had his non-parole period extended by more than five years.
Singh was originally sentenced to life in prison with a non-parole period of 22 years and 10 months. Now, he will be required to serve 28 years and six months before being eligible for parole.
The extension comes after the Court of Criminal Appeal reconsidered the case on Thursday, following an appeal by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), who argued that the original non-parole period was “manifestly inadequate.”
Image: Jasmeen Kaur Image: Jasmeen Kaur
In March 2021, when Singh, then 20, abducted the 21-year-old nursing student Jasmeen Kaur from her workplace in Adelaide’s western suburbs. It was reported that after binding her with tape and cable ties, Singh drove Kaur to Moralana Creek, near Hawker in the Flinders Ranges, where he buried her alive.
Kaur and Singh had been in a relationship that ended in early 2021. Shortly after their breakup, Kaur reported to police that Singh had been stalking her. Singh was cautioned by police in early February 2021, less than a month before the murder.
Justice Adam Kimber, who presided over the initial sentencing, described the murder as “horrific” and “callous in the extreme,” expressing his inability to adequately convey the terror Kaur must have felt in her final moments.
“I am unable to find words to adequate describe how Ms Kaur must have felt when you placed her in the grave and buried her,” Justice Kimber said.
“The terror she felt when she was abducted, restrained and kept in the car during the long drive to Moralana Creek is difficult enough to estimate. I cannot describe the terror Ms Kaur must have been experiencing when she realised you were burying her alive.”
The court also heard that Singh had not disclosed the details of how he abducted Kaur or what transpired in the hours leading up to her death.
Image: Tarikjot Singh Image: Tarikjot Singh
Singh’s crime was characterised as premeditated and methodical, with Singh having ample time to reconsider his actions but choosing to proceed with the murder.
Initially, Singh misled police by claiming he could not remember when he last saw Kaur and asserting he was at home on the night of the murder. Later, he led police to the burial site, where Kaur’s personal items, including her shoes, glasses, and work name badge, were discovered in a bin alongside looped cable ties.
Image: SA Police at Jasmeen Kaur’s shallow garve (Source: SAPOL)
In 2021, Jasmeen’s family and friends visited the shallow grave where she was buried and planted native plants, laid teddies and flowers, and prayed.
Singh also pleaded not guilty to murdering Ms Kaur but changed his plea a month before his Supreme Court trial was due to start in March 2023.
Singh, now 24, will be eligible to apply for parole in September 2049, at which time he will be 49 years old. He is an Indian national who came to Australia to study IT at university and also worked as a respite carer. After serving his extended sentence, it is anticipated that Singh will be deported to India upon his release.
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A 19-year-old man will appear in court today as the Joint Counter Terrorism Team (JCTT) Sydney continues its investigation into an incident that occurred in a Newcastle office yesterday.
A man will appear in court today as the Joint Counter Terrorism Team (JCTT) Sydney continues to investigate an incident in an office in Newcastle yesterday. https://t.co/qlZraynbv0
Around 12:30 PM on Wednesday, 26 June 2024, officers from the Newcastle City Police District responded to an incident at a premises on Workshop Way.
The man was found and arrested shortly after midday yesterday a short distance away at the Newcastle Museum with weapons and tactical equipment.
Earlier in a statement, Member for Newcastle Tim Crakanthorp acknowledged there was an incident at his office.
“I have spoken with police and they are managing the situation and have assured me that nobody was harmed. I have been advised that the individual briefly walked in and out of my office. He left before making any contact with my staff.”
Police seized several items during a search, which have been taken for further analysis.
The man was taken to Newcastle Police Station and charged with one count of “Other acts done in preparation for, or planning, for a terrorist act,” contrary to Section 101.6 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth).
Subsequent inquiries revealed the circulation of a document to several public figures and media outlets. The man, who is from Raymond Terrace, has been refused bail and will appear before Newcastle Local Court today, Thursday 27 June 2024.
Authorities have assured the public that there is no ongoing threat to the community related to this investigation. Inquiries are continuing.
The Joint Counter Terrorism Team Sydney comprises members from the NSW Police Force, Australian Federal Police, Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO), and NSW Crime Commission.
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To bolster bilateral relations, Australia announced a commitment to partner with India in the space sector. On Wednesday, Australian High Commissioner to India, Philip Green expressed Canberra’s eagerness to collaborate with New Delhi on various space projects, marking the signing of the first Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the two nations under this initiative.
High Commissioner Green highlighted Australia’s keen interest in supporting India’s space exploration efforts. He revealed that the Australian government has allocated a USD 18 million grant to fund joint India-Australia space projects.
“Here today we are saying that we are keen to be partners for India in its space journey. We’re already strategic and quad partners with India, and we want to do more with space, and my government is backing it,”
Green stated.
The first of three MoUs was signed, representing a crucial step in the collaborative space projects funded by the grant.
“Today we’re signing the first MOU of three that has been settled as a result of a USD 18 million grant from my government specifically for India-Australia space collaborations,”
Green added.
S. Somanath India’s Secretary for the Department of Space and Chairman of ISRO said,
“Bringing down the cost of access to space is a global trend; space must inspire generations to innovate for the human race.”
Green emphasised the complementary skills that both nations bring to the table. He noted that Australia’s vast, sparsely populated continent offers unique advantages for space tracking due to its dark skies and advanced capabilities.
“We’re very excited about the Indian space sector, and we’re particularly excited about the fact that Australia has different and complementary skills,” Green said.
“We have great abilities in terms of space tracking.”
Image Source: Supplied
The Australian High Commissioner also extended congratulations to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his re-election and expressed anticipation for even closer cooperation in the future.
“We congratulate Modi and his government on re-election. We look forward to working even more closely as we go forward. There are three powerful drivers in our bilateral relationship: our new strategic alignment, the very strong complementarity between our economies, and what we call the human bridge, the more than a million people of Indian origin who now make Australia their home,” Green remarked.
Looking ahead, Green hinted at high-level visits between Australia and India to further solidify the partnership. “We’re planning visits. I’m not going to announce them to you today, but I can assure you there will be high-level visits by Australia and India to galvanise what is already a strong partnership,” he added.
Image Source: Supplied
This announcement follows the Australian Government’s funding declaration on April 30, supporting three collaborative space projects aimed at strengthening the space economy for both nations.
The projects will receive a total of AUD 18 million (Rs 98 crore) through the International Space Investment India (ISI) Projects program. Each project will involve multiple Australian and Indian partners, focusing on addressing climate change, boosting manufacturing, and advancing artificial intelligence, among other goals.
This collaboration between Australia and India marks a significant milestone in their relationship, emphasizing the shared commitment to innovation and the advancement of space technology. The partnership promises to yield substantial benefits for both countries, enhancing their capabilities and contributions to the global space community.
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India’s central government has officially operationalised The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, by notifying the necessary rules on Monday, June 24.
This anti-cheating legislation, passed by Parliament in February, came into force on June 21 following its notification in the official gazette.
The new rules, issued by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, establish a detailed framework to curb unfair practices in public examinations. Key measures include the appointment of Centre Coordinators, venue in-charges, and Regional Officers to oversee the examination process.
This move comes amid significant pressure from opposition parties and student protests nationwide, following the postponement of major competitive exams such as UGC-NET, CSIR UGC NET, and NEET PG. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is also probing a paper leak in the NEET UG examination in Bihar.
CBI REGISTERS CASE IN THE MATTER RELATED TO ALLEGATIONS OF IRREGULARITIES IN NEET-2024 EXAMINATION pic.twitter.com/Bm5GbKt1F4
— Central Bureau of Investigation (India) (@CBIHeadquarters) June 23, 2024
A major component of the new rules is the regulation of Computer-Based Tests (CBT). The rules cover all aspects of CBTs, including candidate registration, centre allocation, issuance of admit cards, and the secure handling and distribution of question papers. The National Recruitment Agency will develop specific norms and guidelines for CBTs, which will be notified by the Centre once finalised.
Additionally, the rules stipulate the appointment of Centre Coordinators, who can be current or retired government employees or individuals from related public sectors. The Centre Coordinator will act as the representative of the examination authority, ensuring compliance with all norms and standards.
The law defines “public examination” as any examination conducted by listed public examination authorities or other authorities notified by the Central Government. The Schedule includes five key authorities: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Staff Selection Commission (SSC), Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs), Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS), and National Testing Agency (NTA).
Section 3 of the Act outlines 15 actions that constitute unfair means, such as leaking question papers, tampering with answer sheets, and conducting fake exams. The rules provide a detailed framework for reporting and addressing such incidents, with venue in-charges required to prepare reports for any detected offences, which may lead to the filing of First Information Reports (FIRs).
Indian Medical Association welcomes Central Government’s response to concerns about NEET UG 2024 examination and handing over investigations into allegations of irregularities to CBI.
“We are also thankful to the Government for removing the Director-General of the NTA…
— Kanchan Gupta (Hindu Bengali Refugee)🇮🇳 (@KanchanGupta) June 23, 2024
The Act aims to address the recurring issue of exam malpractices, which have disrupted recruitment processes across the country. In the past five years, there have been at least 48 instances of paper leaks affecting over 1.5 crore applicants. The legislation seeks to enhance the transparency, fairness, and credibility of public examinations, reassuring the youth of a fair evaluation process.
The Act also includes provisions for severe penalties, including fines of up to Rs 1 crore (AUD 179,245) and imprisonment for up to 10 years, and may serve as a model for state-level legislation.
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Fair Work Inspectors have issued 151 Infringement Notices (fines) to employers since March 2023 when the national workplace regulator received the power to issue fines on employers who post job ads offering illegally low rates of pay.
In one example, the FWO received an anonymous tip-off from a member of the public, which alleged that ads for full-time/part-time bar staff positions were being posted by a hospitality business, offering just $7 to $10.50 an hour.
Fair Work Ombudsman Anna Booth said the regulator would write to major online job websites to make clear both FWO and the public expect them to play their part in stamping out unlawful ads and to seek their cooperation with the FWO’s compliance activities.
“Dodgy job ads are unlawful, and some of them are scams. We want to stop dodgy ads before they appear,” Ms Booth said.
“We are calling on all job websites to maximise awareness to employers, recruiters and the public about the importance of advertising legal minimum wages.
“We are also requesting job websites make it easier for employers to put legal wage rates in their ads, such as by allowing advertising employers to enter their own specific wage figures rather than having preset ranges.”
“Employers should do the right thing when recruiting their workforce – and those who break the law are paying the price.
“Advertising your intention to pay employees $7 per hour, for example, is precisely the sort of unacceptable conduct that the Fair Work Ombudsman wants to stamp out,” she said.
An inspector in the $7 per hour matter confirmed an ad on the company’s website was live and formed a reasonable belief the employer had contravened the Fair Work Act. The inspector issued a fine for $313 and the job ad was then removed from the website.
Fair Work Inspectors routinely search public job advertisement websites and contact employers both to issue Infringement Notices and provide education. The FWO is looking at ways to increase its capabilities to undertake wider scale surveillance of job ads and to detect non-compliant job ads through the use of enhanced detection tools.
Ms Booth said the regulator took dodgy job ads seriously, including because they often deliberately targeted vulnerable people, such as migrants.
“We want to stop exploitation at the earliest moment – and trying to take advantage of migrant workers who may be desperate for income or unaware of their rights is appalling,” she said.
The law bans employers from advertising pay rates that fail to meet the minimum rates required by the Fair Work Act or an industrial instrument (such as a modern award, enterprise agreement, workplace determination or Fair Work Commission order).
In another example, a Fair Work Inspector spotted an advertisement for a casual food and beverage attendant at a café with a pay rate as low as $13.36 per hour. When the inspector contacted the employer, they claimed the lowest range was “close” to the introductory rate for someone younger than 17 and they should “only receive a warning”.
The inspector said employers engaging staff to conduct recruitment activities are responsible to make sure those staff are educated as to the legal minimum rates of pay, and if a business is seeking junior employees, they need to make that clear in their ads.
The business paid their fine of $1,375. The employer was given further education and a couple of months later, rang the inspector to clarify the new ad to be placed was compliant.
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Representative image: Orange juice (Source: CANVA)
By Imran Ali
Oranges – and all the things we can make from them – are big business. But the industry is facing a severe crisis.
About 50 million tonnes of oranges are grown each year, 34% of them in Brazil. Brazil is also the world’s biggest exporter of orange juice by far, producing about 70% of global supply.
But Brazil’s orange-growing regions have recently endured extreme drought and heat stress in the crop’s flowering period, as well as alarming rates of citrus greening disease – an incurable bacterial infection.
As a result, Brazil’s orange production is now forecast to fall by more than 24% in the 2024–25 season, which would be the country’s smallest harvest since the late 1980s.
The situation in Brazil has been exacerbated by declining production in other major orange-growing regions such as Florida, Israel, Spain and Argentina.
Combined, these pressures saw the futures price of frozen concentrated orange juice – which represents a contract for future delivery – hit an all time high last week.
So how might these global pressures impact Australia – and the breakfast rituals of so many?
Where does Australia get its juice?
Australia certainly grows a lot of oranges itself, with major plantations in the Riverina, Murray Valley and Riverland. We’re the world’s 12th-biggest producer of the fruit.
Despite this, strong demand means we still rely heavily on imports of frozen orange juice concentrate for about half of what is consumed here. About 80% of these imports come from Brazil, followed by Israel at about 10%.
Australian consumers have not yet been as severely affected as those in Europe and the US, as local orange growers have been able to somewhat fill the supply gap in the domestic market. However, it’s likely our over-reliance on orange concentrate from Brazil will eventually lead to a supply crunch here.
At this stage, it’s hard to know exactly what the full effect on consumers will be. Frozen concentrated orange juice is typically used for cheaper retail orange juice, but the shortage will put upward pressure on the price of orange juice more broadly.
Orange juice concentrate has also been used for a wide range of commercial uses, including cosmetics, cleaning products, vitamin supplements and beverage blends. Many of these products rely on orange concentrate as a key ingredient. Therefore, we could also see significant supply disruptions and price spikes across a range of other products.
The situation could prompt consumers and producers to choose alternatives. In the breakfast beverage market, products blending orange juice with apple, mango or pineapple may become increasingly attractive to consumers on cost alone.
Mandarins may be a particularly promising alternative given how closely their taste and nutritional value aligns with orange juice.
Will the crisis benefit Australia’s orange industry?
In theory, the global shortage could be a boon for Australia’s local industry, given our favourable climate and well-established orange production regions.
Increasing our domestic production of oranges would not only help meet domestic demand, but could also help capitalise on the current shortage by increasing exports.
Australian producers will probably enjoy higher prices for orange juice in the short term, but our local citrus industry isn’t in the best shape. Some orange growers have been leaving the business due to rising production costs, poor supermarket prices and competition from imported products.
Rising input costs and a stubborn shortage of farm workers have intensified financial pressures, making profits elusive. On top of this, the market dominance of Australia’s two major supermarket chains has limited growers’ bargaining power, leading to unfavourable contract terms for many producers.
How could our growers become more resilient?
There’s no quick fix for the current supply shortage of orange juice. But there are a number of steps that could at least make Australia’s citrus industry more resilient to this and any future supply shocks.
In Australia, labour accounts for a substantial amount of total production costs. More investment in automation could decrease the industry’s reliance on labour and ultimately push prices down.
Recognising these technologies may be out of reach for many small and medium-sized growers, governments may need to investigate subsidising them.
Growers could increase their bargaining power against the big supermarkets by further diversifying who they sell to. This could include through direct-to-consumer sales, increasing their presence at farmer markets and engaging in collaborative marketing.
Establishing more fruit-processing facilities and getting better access to the international markets should also be priorities.
And lastly, Australia is highly vulnerable to the severe disruption that climate change poses to the agri-food sector, including orange production. We should prepare for this by conducting more comprehensive research into climate-resilient varieties, renewable energy sources, and offering education programs to growers.
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AGL and Elecsome Pty Ltd. have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to conduct a feasibility study to establish a solar panel recycling plant and a solar cable manufacturing facility at AGL’s Hunter Energy Hub Bayswater e-Recycling Precinct.
The feasibility study will focus on determining the engineering and infrastructure requirements and the key environmental and regulatory approvals needed for the development, construction, and operation of these facilities.
A Vision for Renewable Energy Integration
AGL’s General Manager, Energy Hubs, Travis Hughes, highlighted the significance of this collaboration, stating, “Since the closure of Liddell Power Station one year ago, we have signed MOUs that could bring battery recycling with Renewable Metals and solar panel manufacturing with SunDrive to the Hunter Energy Hub. Today we add solar panel recycling and solar cable manufacturing to that list of partners.”
He further added,
“If successful, the establishment of a solar panel recycling plant and solar cable manufacturing plant with Elecsome will mean we are hosting several parts of the solar energy value chain with both manufacturing and recycling of grid-scale and residential solar panels at the Hunter Energy Hub.”
Pioneering Solar Panel Recycling in NSW
When developed, the recycling plant will be Elecsome’s first commercial-scale solar panel recycling facility in New South Wales, potentially upcycling up to 500,000 residential and grid-scale solar panels annually.
Elecsome has also developed a patented technology that repurposes the glass from solar panels, which constitutes over 70 per cent of their composition, into SolarCrete—a pre-mixed concrete suitable for construction activities such as driveways and footpaths. This innovative product will be part of the feasibility study at the Hunter site.
Elevating Resource Recovery and Onshore Manufacturing
Elecsome CEO, Neeraj Das, expressed excitement about the partnership, stating,
“We are thrilled to join the Hunter Energy Hub and contribute to the journey toward net zero, while also advancing resource recovery and onshore manufacturing.”
Elecsome has already successfully commissioned its first solar PV upcycling facility in Melbourne, where it transforms solar panels into new products used in the construction and manufacturing industries.
The proposed second stage of the recycling facility at the Hunter site will focus on extracting high-value materials from solar panels, such as silicon wafers for reuse in PV and battery-grade silicon, electric conductors for electrical appliances, and silver and copper for other industries. Aluminium frames will also be repurposed for cans and new solar PV frames.
Solar Cable Manufacturing for a Greener Future
The solar cable manufacturing plant is expected to produce up to 20,000 kilometres of solar cable annually, intended for use in residential and commercial solar installations, as well as utility-scale solar farms.
The new plants, if successful, are projected to create approximately 20 jobs during the two-year construction phase and about 50 jobs once fully operational.
A Circular Economy Vision
AGL’s vision for the Hunter Energy Hub is to create a low-carbon integrated energy hub designed with circular economy principles, bringing together industries that can positively contribute to the energy transition. This includes renewable energy generation, grid-scale batteries, green advanced manufacturing, and associated industries.
The partnership between AGL and Elecsome marks a significant step towards achieving a sustainable energy future while boosting the local economy and creating new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.
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Train trial on Chenab bridge (screenshot @RailMinIndia / X)
The country that has the highest Railway bridge in the world is India. The bridge is constructed on the river Chenab and is located in Raesi district of Jammu and Kashmir. The arch shaped engineering marvel is constructed on the Chenab at a height of 359m (1,178 feet) above the riverbed.
Indian Railways recently conducted train trials on the bridge.
— Ministry of Railways (@RailMinIndia) June 21, 2024
Several netizens shared their excitement at the breathtaking videos of the trial train crossing the world’s highest railway bridge.
The first train to cross the world’s highest railway bridge—the Chenab Bridge in India.
Since it’s Yoga Day, it’s the perfect image to signify that our infrastructure is stretching itself as far towards the skies as possible….🙂pic.twitter.com/T73OnJBGup
The Indian Ministry of Railways recently said in a statement “After an extensive inspection of the newly constructed Chenab Bridge by senior officers from Railway Board, Northern Railway and Konkan Railway, a trial run was conducted on a 46-km-long electrified line section between Sangaldan in Ramban district and Reasi at a speed of 40 kmph,”
According to the ministry this marked the inaugural full train crossing on the iconic bridge between Dugga and Bakkal stations over the Chenab river, the highest arch railway bridge globally.
“After conduction of a series of such tests, this bridge would be open to run all train services which will be a monumental stride towards the seamless integration of the Kashmir valley with Jammu and the broader Indian landscape,” said the ministry.
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Image: Julian Assange is in US airspace (Source: WikiLeaks - X)
By Matthew Ricketson
“The price of freedom is eternal vigilance” is a famous quotation usually attributed to Thomas Jefferson, a founder of US democracy.
For Julian Assange, the price of freedom has been five years in jail while he fought extradition to the United States to face charges no democracy worthy of the name should ever have brought.
JULIAN ASSANGE IS FREE
Julian Assange is free. He left Belmarsh maximum security prison on the morning of 24 June, after having spent 1901 days there. He was granted bail by the High Court in London and was released at Stansted airport during the afternoon, where he boarded a…
It is profoundly heartening news to see Assange’s release from London’s Belmarsh prison and flight home to Australia via a US territory in the western pacific. He’ll face a hearing and sentencing this morning in Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands, to formalise a plea deal with the US government.
It is profoundly disheartening, though, to see the lengths to which a nation state has gone to punish a publisher who released documents and videos that revealed US troops allegedly committing war crimes in the Iraq war two decades ago.
Assange has been a controversial international figure for so many years now it’s easy to lose sight of what he has done, why he attracted such fiercely polarised views, and what his incarceration means for journalism and democracy.
What did he do?
Assange, an Australian national, came to prominence in the 2000s for setting up WikiLeaks, a website that published leaked government, military and intelligence documents disclosing a range of scandals in various countries.
Most of the documents were released in full. For Assange, this fulfilled his aim of radical transparency. For critics, it led to the release of documents that could endanger the lives of intelligence sources.
This remains a point of contention. Some have asserted Assange’s attitude toward those named in leaked documents was cavalier and that the publication of some documents was simply unnecessary.
But critics, especially those in the US military, have been unable to point to specific instances in which the release of documents has led to a person’s death. In 2010, Joe Biden, the then vice-president, acknowledged WikiLeaks’ publications had caused “no substantive damage”. Then US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said at the time countries dealt with the US because it was in their best interests, “not because they believe we can keep secrets”.
The key to WikiLeaks’ success was that Assange and his colleagues found a way to encrypt the documents and make them untraceable, to protect whistleblower sources from official retribution. It was a strategy later copied by mainstream media organisations.
WikiLeaks became famous around the globe in April 2010 when it released hundreds of thousands of documents in tranches known as the Afghan war logs, the Iraq war logs and Cablegate. They revealed numerous alleged war crimes and provided the raw material for a shadow history of the disastrous wars waged by the Americans and their allies, including Australia, in Afghanistan and Iraq following the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks.
Documents are one thing, video another. Assange released a video called “Collateral Murder”. It showed US soldiers in a helicopter shooting and killing Iraqi civilians and two Reuters journalists in 2007.
Apart from how the soldiers in the video speak – “Hahaha, I hit them”, “Nice”, “Good shot” – it looks like most of the victims are civilians and the journalists’ cameras are mistaken for rifles.
When one of the wounded men tries to crawl to safety, the helicopter crew, instead of allowing their US comrades on the ground to take him prisoner as required by the rules of war, seeks permission to shoot him again.
The soldiers’ request for authorisation to shoot is granted. The wounded man is carried to a nearby minibus, which is then shot to pieces with the helicopter’s gun. The driver and two other rescuers are killed instantly while the driver’s two young children inside are seriously wounded.
US army command investigated the matter, concluding the soldiers acted in accordance with the rules of war. Despite this, US prosecutors didn’t include the video in its indictment against Assange, leading to accusations it didn’t want such material further exposed in public.
Equally to the point, the public would never have known an alleged war crime had been committed without the release of the video.
Going into exile
Assange and WikiLeaks had no sooner become famous than it all began to come to a halt.
He was alleged to have sexually assaulted two women. He holed up the Ecuadoran embassy in London for seven years to avoid being extradited to Sweden for questioning over the alleged assaults, from where he could then be extradited to the US. Then he was imprisoned in England for the past five years.
It has been confusing to following the byzantine twists and turns of the Assange case. His character has been reviled by his opponents and revered by his supporters.
Even journalists, who are supposed to be in the same business of speaking truth to power, have adopted contradictory stances towards Assange, oscillating between giving him awards (a Walkley for his outstanding contribution to journalism) and shunning him (The New York Times has said he is a source rather than a journalist).
Personal suffering
After Sweden eventually dropped the sexual assault charges, the US government swiftly ramped up its request to extradite Assange to face charges under the Espionage Act, which, if successful, could have led to a jail term of up to 175 years.
Until this week, most of the recent headlines about Assange have been about this extradition attempt. Most recently, he was granted the right to appeal the UK Home Secretary’s order that he be extradited to the US.
This brings us to now, where if all goes according to legal planning, Assange will plead guilty to one count under the US Espionage Act, then fly back to Australia.
But the long, protracted and very public case, legal or otherwise, has raised questions yet to be fully reckoned with.
Nils Melzer, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture, thoroughly investigated the case against Assange and laid it out in forensic detail in a 2022 book.
In it, he wrote:
The Assange case is the story of a man who is being persecuted and abused for exposing the dirty secrets of the powerful, including war crimes, torture and corruption. It is a story of deliberate judicial arbitrariness in Western democracies that are otherwise keen to present themselves as exemplary in the area of human rights.
He’s also suffered significantly in legal and diplomatic processes in at least four countries.
Since being imprisoned in 2019, Assange’s team says he’s spent much of that time in solitary confinement for up to 23 hours a day, has been denied all but the most limited access to his legal team, let alone family and friends, and was kept in a glass box during his seemingly interminable extradition hearing.
His physical and mental health have suffered to the point where he has been put on suicide watch. Again, that seems to be the point, as Melzer writes:
The primary purpose of persecuting Assange is not – and never has been – to punish him personally, but to establish a generic precedent with a global deterrent effect on other journalist, publicists and activists.
So while Assange himself is human and his suffering real, his lengthy time in the spotlight have turned him into more of a symbol. This is true whether you think of him as the hero exposing the dirty secrets of governments, or as something much more sinister.
If his experience has taught us anything, it’s that speaking truth to power can come at an unfathomable personal cost.
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Image: Anthony Albanese MP, Prime Minister of Australia, welcomed Jeremiah Manele, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands to Canberra on 26 June 2024 (Source: X)
In a landmark meeting, Anthony Albanese MP, Prime Minister of Australia, warmly welcomed Jeremiah Manele, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands, to Canberra.
This significant visit marks PM Manele’s first international trip as Prime Minister, underscoring the deep and enduring relationship between the two nations.
The meeting comes on the heels of recent visits to Honiara by Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles and Foreign Minister Penny Wong, reflecting the high priority Australia places on its partnership with the Solomon Islands.
Australia and Solomon Islands are close friends and partners.
Today, Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele visited Canberra.
It was an opportunity for us to discuss our connected future, and to strengthen our partnership. pic.twitter.com/3qyaNzbaMt
“Australia and Solomon Islands are family with interconnected futures – we share a region, an ocean and a history of partnership. Australia is Solomon Islands’ partner of choice – with the largest development and security cooperation programs in the Solomon Islands, and substantial infrastructure cooperation, economic and people-to-people links.”
During their discussions, the leaders celebrated several recent milestones, including the successful delivery of secure elections and the Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands, supported by the Pacific Islands Forum members (Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea).
Looking to the future, the leaders outlined a vision for a transformational Australia-Solomon Islands partnership, committing to work together to overcome challenges and achieve shared ambitions.
Image: Anthony Albanese MP, Prime Minister of Australia, welcomed Jeremiah Manele, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands to Canberra on 26 June 2024 (Source: X)
Economic growth and job creation are central to Solomon Islands’ future, and Australia is committed to supporting these priorities.
The leaders discussed ways to attract increased international investment to provide secure and quality infrastructure for the Solomon Islands. The Bina Harbour development was highlighted as a key priority, along with the benefits of the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme, which fosters important community and people-to-people connections. The new Pacific Engagement Visa will further deepen these linkages.
Recognising Australia as the Solomon Islands’ security partner of choice, the leaders discussed a request from the Solomon Islands to assist in expanding and enhancing the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF).
The Solomon Islands Government aims to increase its police force from 1,500 to 3,000 officers, with a long-term goal of 5,000 officers. This decadal programme aims to enhance regional stability and strengthen Solomon Islands’ sovereignty.
Australia’s continued support for the RSIPF is pivotal in enabling the Solomon Islands to meet its own security needs and reduce reliance on external partners. The leaders endorsed Solomon Islands’ three-tier security arrangement, focusing on enhanced domestic capability, assistance from Melanesian Spearhead Group countries, and support from Pacific Islands Forum members. This framework is crucial for bolstering the Solomon Islands’ sovereignty, stability, and resilience.
The leaders also reaffirmed the importance of the Pacific Islands Forum and its associated statements, including the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent and the 2018 Boe Declaration on Regional Security. As the Solomon Islands prepares to assume the chair of the Pacific Islands Forum, both leaders committed to strengthening Pacific policing capabilities and furthering the Pacific Policing Initiative. They look forward to discussing regional policing and law enforcement outcomes at the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders’ Meeting in August 2024. Australia will assist the Solomon Islands in hosting the Forum Leaders’ Meeting in 2025.
Addressing the critical issue of climate change, the leaders agreed to continue working together to tackle its impacts. This includes support for the Pacific Resilience Facility and Australia’s bid to host COP31 in partnership with the Pacific.
Health systems and outcomes in the Solomon Islands were also a key focus. The leaders noted Solomon Islands’ aspirations to eliminate domestic malaria transmission by 2030 and eradicate the disease by 2035, alongside reversing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. Australia is committed to supporting these health strategies.
Reflecting on the strong ties between their countries, the leaders reaffirmed their commitment to building on these foundations and advancing their shared vision for a peaceful, prosperous, and resilient Pacific.
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Image: Felicitation of Smt. Tara Rajkumar OAM on her life-time contribution to music and dance in Australia, 8th June 2024 (Source: Facebook - InConcert Music & Laya Vidhya Centre)
Melbourne’s classical Indian dance community recently gathered to honour the illustrious Tara Rajkumar OAM, celebrating her remarkable 40-year career as a dancer, teacher and mentor.
Image: Felicitation of Smt. Tara Rajkumar OAM on her life-time contribution to music and dance in Australia, 8th June 2024 (Source: Facebook – InConcert Music & Laya Vidhya Centre)
Tara Rajkumar, the founder of Natya Sudha, has played a pivotal role in elevating Mohiniyattam and Kathakali dance styles in Australia. Since establishing Natya Sudha in 1986, after teaching in the UK from 1979 to 1986, she is widely recognised as a trailblazer in classical Indian arts in Australia.
Born in Kerala to T. M. B. Nedungadi, former chairman of Kerala Kalamandalam, Tara Rajkumar began learning Kathakali at age four. Her extensive training under legendary gurus, including Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair, Kalyanikutty Amma, and Mani Madhava Chakyar, has endowed her with unparalleled expertise in Indian classical arts.
Image: Tara Rajkumar in Mohiniattam (Source: narthaki.com)Image: Tara Rajkumar in Kathakali (Source: narthaki.com)
Tara Rajkumar’s work is featured in the Immigration Museum in Melbourne in recognition of her contribution to the community as an immigrant to Australia. Her numerous acclaimed productions from Melbourne have been toured in Australia, the United Kingdom, India, New Zealand and Thailand. he developed, for the first time in Australia, a course, New Dance form Old Cultures, for undergraduate students at Monash University.
Image: The Louise Lightfoot Legacy & Tara’s Temple Dreaming (Source: Monash University Flyer)
Tara Rajkumar’s research led to the creation of “Temple Dreaming,” which she produced for the opening of the Performing Arts Centre at Monash University in 1996. The performance reflects Tara’s thoughts on Lightfoot, highlighting her identity, achievements, and ideals. Due to its success, Tara was invited to present “Temple Dreaming” at India’s Golden Jubilee in 1997, celebrating the 50th anniversary of India’s independence, and to tour the subcontinent.
In 2009, Tara Rajkumar became the first member of the Indian arts community to receive the Order of Australia Medal (OAM). In 2018, for her contributions to art, she was selected to receive the Victorian Premier’s Award for Community Harmony.
Image: Felicitation of Smt. Tara Rajkumar OAM on her life-time contribution to music and dance in Australia, 8th June 2024 (Source: Facebook – Natya Sudha)
Senior students of Natya Sudha, including Nithya Gopu Solomon, Dharani Kommalapati, Abhi Jayam, and Roma Narayan, performed a Mohiniyattam dance presentation, enchanting the audience with their skill. The live orchestra, led by Tara and Chandana Brijesh on nattuvangam, featured vocals by Uthra Vijayaraghavan, violin by Murali Kumar, veena by Malathi Vasudevan, mrudangam by Venkat Ramakrishnan, and edakka by Pradush Narayanan, creating an evening of exquisite dance and music.
The gala also showcased performances by renowned Carnatic vocalists Sriranjani Santhanagopalan and Ranjani-Gayatri, instrumental music by the Mysore brothers on violin, and a duet by Lalgudi GJR Krishnan and Vijayalakshmi, along with a Hari Katha by Vishaka Hari, enriching the celebration of Tara Rajkumar’s extraordinary contributions to the arts.
The felicitation was followed by a short film by Vinod Mankara of M4TV productions, chronicling Tara Rajkumar’s life from her early training in Kerala to her contributions in the UK and Australia.
Image: Felicitation of Smt. Tara Rajkumar OAM on her life-time contribution to music and dance in Australia, 8th June 2024 (Source: Facebook – InConcert Music & Laya Vidhya Centre)
The feliciatation ceremony was organised by InconcertMusic which is the performance arm of Sridhar Chari’s music school. Sridhar Chari presented Tara with an oil painting by Veena maestro Ramnath Iyer.
Image: Felicitation of Smt. Tara Rajkumar OAM on her life-time contribution to music and dance in Australia, 8th June 2024 (Source: Facebook – InConcert Music & Laya Vidhya Centre)
The event included speakers such as Sonya Russel (Deputy Mayor of Knox Council), Mary Doyle (Federal MP for Aston), Prof. Margaret J Kartomi (Head of Music at Monash University), and Tej Krishen from the Indian Consulate in Melbourne, who praised Tara Rajkumar and the Indian diaspora for preserving classical arts far from home. Attendees included key figures who have been part of Tara’s journey, such as Vasan Srinivasan of FIAV and FIMDV, C Srinivasan (formerly of the Victorian Multicultural Commission), veteran dance teacher Shanthy Rajendran, and many others.
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The Australia-India Youth Dialogue (AIYD) has announced the initial list of delegates for the 2024 Dialogue, scheduled to take place in Canberra and Sydney from 19-22 August.
Bodean Hedwards, AIYD Co-Chair, said in a statement that 2024 cohort consists of “incredible young leaders from across sectors to now explore and define the future of leadership, and what is needed to ensure young people can lead and respond to these trends.”
“At the heart of the AIYD is the unshakable belief that young people have to be at the table as our countries redesign the way we respond to the issues that affect Australia, India and the world and play a meaningful role in shaping one of the region’s most important bilateral relationships.”
For over a decade, AIYD has brought together 30 outstanding young leaders from Australia and India—15 from each nation—alternating between the two countries each year.
Image: Guests at AIYD 2024 launch event (Source: AIYD)
The Dialogue aims to foster connections, encourage collaboration, and address significant issues for future bilateral leaders.
How good was AIYD 2023?
Well, we are super excited to be announcing delegates at our launch event for AIYD 2024 tomorrow. Watch this space! pic.twitter.com/9ce1JOWDw1
— Aus-IndYouthDialogue (@AIYouthDialogue) June 24, 2024
The 2024 Dialogue will kick off in Melbourne, where AIYD will reveal the 2024 delegates and release the 2023 AIYD Trends Report. This report identifies key trends shaping Australia, India, and the broader region:
Decline in Social Cohesion: Highlighting the urgent need for bold leadership.
Women’s Potential: Emphasising significant investment required to unlock women’s potential across all sectors.
Climate Change: Recognised as the central issue for young people.
Human Experience in Data and AI: Necessitating a refocus on integrating human experience in data and AI.
Values-Driven Workforce: The next generation prioritises values, influencing bilateral business and education engagement.
The 2024 Dialogue will explore the Future of Leadership, focusing on politics, the knowledge economy, sport, business and entrepreneurship, arts and culture to strengthen the Australia-India relationship. Delegates will engage with speakers and participate in various discussions to define the leadership needed for both nations.
“The AIYD has helped deepen my connection with the world around me and influenced the way I approach my work in music. I look forward to seeing what comes of our exploration of the Future of Leadership.”
The diverse Australian cohort includes:
Justin Narayan, 2021 MasterChef winner
Arvind Ramana, Director Space Programs, Australian Space Agency
Charishma Kaliyanda MP, NSW Member for Liverpool
Arth Tuteja, Electorate Officer, Office of the Hon. Tim Watts MP
Drew Ambrose, Senior Correspondent and Documentary Maker, Al Jazeera
Olivia Thornton, CEO Cricket ACT
Aayushi Khillan, PhD Student, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute
Aster Haile, Program Manager, Asia Society
Shannon D’Souza, Founder, KCROASTERS
William Stoltz, Lecturer & Expert Associate, National Security College
Nikhil Kulkarni, Group Product Manager, Atlassian
Eliza Archer, Adviser, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
Sally Scales, Chairperson APY Executive Board and Artist
Jack Batty MP, South Australian Member for Bragg
Image: Indian delegates AIYD 2024 (Source: AIYD)
The Indian delegation features:
Zainab Kakal, Regional Innovation Specialist, United Nations Development Programme
Anshul Gupta, Managing Director, Madhya Pradesh State Electronics Development Corporation
Neha Mehta, CEO & Founder, FemTech Partners
Anurag Maloo, Regional Director (Asia-Pacific), Seedstars, Mountaineer, SDG Advocate, Climbing4SDGs
Golan Naulak, Senior Manager, Earth Tree
Lalit Gautam, CEO, Sensegrass Inc
Juhi Jain, Senior Investments Coordinator, Strategy and Management, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Narayana Subramaniam, Director of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Director of Clinical Innovation, Sparsh Hospitals, Bengaluru
Misha Mehrotra, Senior Director Marketing, Australian Trade and Investment Commission
Chaitanya Marpakwar, Assistant Editor, Times of India, Mumbai
Akshay Tyagi, Head-Diversity, Equity & Inclusion, The Lalit Suri Hospitality Group
Anish Gawande, Founder, Pink List India
The final Australian and two additional Indian delegates will be announced soon.
Image: Guests at AIYD 2024 launch event (Source: AIYD)
These delegates will join AIYD’s esteemed alumni network of over 300 individuals, including Olympians, Paralympians, best-selling authors, Walkley Award-winning journalists, entrepreneurs, academics, economists, social activists, politicians, and foreign policy experts.
Image: University of Sydney Vice-Chancellor and President, Prof. Mark Scott (Source: USyd)
University of Sydney Vice-Chancellor and President, Prof. Mark Scott, commented:
“Our continued partnership with AIYD reflects our commitment to fostering innovation, and mutual understanding between Australia and India. We are proud to again be a distinguished Sponsor of this important initiative and look forward to the impactful outcomes it will undoubtedly achieve.”
Image: Monash University’s Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Prof. Katie Stevenson (Source: Monash University)
Monash University’s Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Prof. Katie Stevenson, added that Monash Arts is proud to support this vital bilateral relationship.
“These cross-cultural dialogues play a crucial role in identifying urgent issues and key opportunities that are of utmost importance to the mega-challenges our world faces.”
Image: Ravneet Pawha, Vice President (Global Alliances) and CEO (South Asia), Deakin University (Source: Deakin University)
Ravneet Pawha, Vice President (Global Alliances) and CEO (South Asia), Deakin University, is happy to support the AIYD.
“At the heart of the AIYD is the unshakable belief that young people must be at the table as our countries redesign responses to critical issues. Young leaders are best placed to address the trends shaping our nations and the world, from climate change to social cohesion.”
“By engaging in this dialogue, we look forward to shaping their futures and driving impactful change for both nations and beyond. The ideas and partnerships formed here are instrumental in strengthening the Australia-India relationship. Simply, we are stronger together, and we are proud to be part of this extraordinary journey,” she adds.
Image: Guests at AIYD 2024 launch event 9Source: AIYD)
The 2024 AIYD promises to be a transformative experience, continuing its legacy of impactful partnerships and initiatives benefiting both Australia and India.
The AIYD is supported by a dedicated network of partners committed to shaping the next generation of bilateral leaders. The 2024 event is supported by founding sponsor Global Victoria, the University of Sydney, Monash University, Deakin University, and Bluescope Steel. Western Sydney University, the CEO Forum, and the India Australia Business and Community Alliance will also host the delegation.
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Afghanistan Team celebrating entering to T20 World Cup Semi Finals: Image Source: @ACBofficials
Afghanistan secured their first-ever T20 World Cup semi-final berth by defeating Bangladesh by eight runs (DLS method) at the Arnos Vale Ground in St. Vincent.
The nail-biting finish saw Afghanistan triumph in a low-scoring thriller, outplaying Bangladesh in a crucial Group 1 decider that included Australia. The victory means Afghanistan will face South Africa in Wednesday’s semi-final at the Brian Lara Stadium in Trinidad.
“We wanted to make history, and today we did it. Our bowlers were exceptional under pressure,”
said Afghanistan skipper Rashid Khan.
Afghanistan’s bowlers delivered a stellar performance, defending a modest target and keeping Bangladesh’s batters in check. The team required just a simple win or even a no-result to advance, while Bangladesh needed to chase down 116 runs in 12.1 overs to qualify. Despite the challenging conditions, Afghanistan emerged victorious, sending the Australian team packing.
Rain Adds to the Drama
The match saw frequent rain interruptions, particularly after the first innings, which added to the suspense. With Bangladesh’s target revised to 114 in 19 overs during their chase, it became clear that Afghanistan was on the brink of making history.
At 80/7 in the 11th over, Bangladesh still had hopes of a win, with Litton Das (54* off 49) holding firm.
However, Afghanistan’s bowlers held their nerve, with Naveen-ul-Haq delivering two crucial wickets in the 18th over, ultimately bundling out Bangladesh for 105 in 17.5 overs.
Player of the Match, Naveen-ul-Haq; Image Source: @ACBofficials
Naveen-ul-Haq and Rashid Khan were the stars with the ball, each claiming four wickets and ensuring Afghanistan’s spot in the semi-finals.
Naveen-ul-Haq, who was named Player of the Match, added,
“The conditions were tough, but we believed in ourselves. This victory means everything to us.”
Opting to bat first, Afghanistan aimed to post a challenging total but found themselves struggling on a tricky pitch. Rahmanullah Gurbaz top-scored with 43 off 55 balls, but no other batter managed to cross the 20-run mark.
The middle order faltered under pressure, with Rashid Khan trying to provide a late surge by hitting three sixes. However, Afghanistan could only muster 115/5 in their 20 overs. Rishad Hossain was the standout bowler for Bangladesh, picking up three wickets.
Bangladesh: 105 in 17.5 overs (Litton Das 54*; Rashid Khan 4/20, Naveen-ul-Haq 4/21)
As Afghanistan prepares to face South Africa in the semi-finals, the cricketing world watches with anticipation to see if they can continue their historic run in the tournament.
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Image: Qantas International CEO Cam Wallace and first direct scheduled flight between Australia and South India in 2022 (Source: X)
Qantas is optimistic about its expansion in India, driven by robust economic factors and a surge in inbound travel to Australia.
Image: Qantas International CEO Cam Wallace (Source: Qantas)
Qantas International CEO Cam Wallace toldBusinessline.
“We are quite ambitious about the future of travel between Australia and India. It is a small part of the network with about 3 per cent of the capacity but obviously economic fundamentals in the market are really compelling for us. So we are going to invest more in the market.”
Last month, Qantas announced additional services from Sydney to Bengaluru in its winter schedule, adding over 12,000 seats over four months between December and March. Additionally, Qantas will operate thrice-weekly flights between Melbourne and Delhi.
Wallace highlighted that the new flights to India offer a significant opportunity for inbound travel to Australia.
“We can potentially look at ways and means to expand the relationship with IndiGo. They are a good partner for us…India is an emerging market and we have a lot of confidence in it.”
While Air India and Qantas operate non-stop flights, about 70 per cent of the traffic between India and Australia travels via hubs like Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore.
Image: Melbourne Airport CEO Lorie Argus (Source: AAA Board)
Australian airports are also keen on enhancing direct connectivity with India. Melbourne Airport CEO Lorie Argus has earlier said:
“I think the opportunity for India is extraordinary. Post Covid-19 pandemic we have seen 330 per cent growth on direct services between Melbourne and India.”
Indian tourist arrivals in Australia have surpassed pre-pandemic levels, with over 410,000 visitors in the twelve months ending March. India emerged as the fifth largest source market for Tourism Australia by March-end, climbing two places from seventh position in 2019.
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Image: Book release - "A Benalla Story" (Source: CGI Melbourne - X)
The Benalla Migrants Association Inc. recently hosted a book launch ceremony for “A Benalla Story,” a bilingual children’s book that beautifully illustrates the contributions of Siva Singh to the multicultural migrant community.
Image: Book “A Benalla Story” (Source: CGI Melbourne – X)
“A Benalla Story” is authored by Alice Crichton, Parminder Singh, and Punarji Gunaratne with beautiful illustrations by Swarangi Bhave.
The book launch event was graced by the Consul General of India, who attended the ceremony and took part in the celebrations.
CG attended‘A Benalla Story’book launch ceremony organised by Benalla Migrants Association.This children book beautifully illustrates contribution of Shri Siva Singh to the multicultural migrant community. CG also interacted with Mayor,Councillors and community members in Benalla pic.twitter.com/g2mLOl673B
The book launch was a significant event, highlighting the importance of recognising the historical contributions of Indian migrants like Siva Singh. His story, vividly brought to life through the book’s illustrations and narrative, serves as an educational resource for children, showcasing the rich multicultural heritage of Australia.
Image: The plaque commemorates farmer and hawker Siva Singh (Photo: John Howship / Source: www.monumentaustralia.org.au)
Siva Singh, who arrived in Victoria in 1896, worked as a hawker in the Benalla region, selling groceries and goods to local farms. By 1915, he owned 422 acres of land, including a 320-acre farm in Benalla Shire. The first confirmed reading of an Akhand Path took place on 16 December 1920 at Siva Singh`s farm at Benalla.
Despite being struck off the electoral roll in 1915 due to the racist White Australia Policy (WAP), Siva Singh contested this decision, taking his case to the High Court of Australia to fight for the rights of Indian migrants. Although he initially lost, he was reinstated on the electoral roll in 1925.
During the event, the Consul General interacted with the Mayor, local councillors, and community members of Benalla, further strengthening the ties between the Indian community and the broader Benalla population.
Image: Management committee members of Benalla Migrants Association Inc. (Source: Website)
Benalla, located approximately 200 kilometers north of Melbourne, Victoria, and one hour south of Albury via the Hume Highway, is part of the Benalla Rural City. This region includes several rural villages such as Baddaginnie, Devenish, Goorambat, Swanpool, Tatong, Thoona, and Winton.
The Benalla Migrants Association Inc., a not-for-profit organisation, plays a crucial role in uniting and supporting the migrant community while promoting cultural diversity within society.
This gathering provided a platform for meaningful dialogue and community engagement, celebrating the shared history and diverse cultural fabric of the region.
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Building on the cricket fever sweeping North America with the successful ongoing T20 cricket showpiece, GT20 Canada 2024 is ready to captivate fans from July 25 to August 11 in Brampton, Ontario.
The Canada Cricket League aims to popularise cricket and build a robust cricketing ecosystem in North America and this time tournament promises a blend of local and international talent, ensuring high-quality cricket entertainment
GT20 Canada has become a staple on the Canadian, North American, and global cricketing calendars, showcasing the sport’s growth, especially after Canada’s historic debut in the ICC T20 World Cup and impressive performances from homegrown stars.
Gurmeet Singh Bhamrah, Founder of GT20 Canada, emphasised the league’s role in developing cricket in North America:
“The GT20 Canada continues to play a vital role in the development of the game in Canada. When top international stars regularly rub shoulders with the best domestic talent, it makes a lasting impact on the game’s growth in the region.”
Cricket Superstars to Grace GT20 Canada 2024
The tournament will feature international cricket superstars alongside North America’s finest local talent. Among the big names are:
David Warner and Marcus Stoinis from Australia
Babar Azam and Shaheen Afridi from Pakistan
Caribbean stars Sunil Narine and Carlos Brathwaite
Bangladesh’s Shakib Al Hasan
Afghan talents Mohammad Nabi and Naveen-ul-Haq
Each of the six franchises will include six players from ICC Full Member nations and four from Associate nations, alongside eight Canadian players per team, fostering local talent development.
Joy Bhattacharya, CEO of GT20 Canada, highlighted the league’s goals, “The league was formed with the goal of unlocking the tremendous potential for cricketing growth in the region.”
“By attracting global superstars and providing a platform for local talent, GT20 Canada 2024 is set to elevate the sport, inspire new generations of players and fans, and firmly establish cricket as a major sporting fixture in North America,”
he added.
Local and International Talent Showcase
The entire Canadian national squad will participate, including captain Saad Bin Zafar, top run-scorer Nicholas Kirton, and Aaron Johnson, who recently scored a half-century on the challenging New York pitch during the ICC T20 World Cup. Joining them are Andries Gous, the highest run-scorer at the World Cup, and Harmeet Singh Baddhan, both instrumental in the United States’ memorable ICC T20 World Cup campaign.
Teams and Players
Brampton Wolves: Headlined by David Warner.
Toronto Nationals: Bolstered by Shaheen Afridi and Romario Shepherd.
Vancouver Knights: Featuring Babar Azam, Mohammad Amir, and Mohammad Rizwan.
Surrey Jaguars: Powered by Marcus Stoinis and Sunil Narine.
Bangla Tigers Mississauga: Strengthened by Shakib Al Hasan, Rahmanullah Gurbaz, and Hazratullah Zazai.
Montreal Tigers: Champions of the 2023 edition, featuring Naveen-ul-Haq, Chris Lynn, and Sherfane Rutherford.
The detailed schedule of the tournament will be announced soon. Cricket fans in North America can look forward to a summer filled with thrilling matches and exceptional performances.
Disclaimer: The content being published in this article is provided under arrangements by a PR agency.
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In a recent incident, a video showed a member of South Indian superstar Nagarjuna’s security team pushing a fan away at an airport.
Nagarjuna (in a black shirt and beige pants) didn’t react to the incident but kept walking even though another actor Dhanush (in a blue track suit) was seen looking back a few times.
As Nagrjuna walked a cafe staff approached him but a bodyguard immediately pushed the fan away, making the person stumble and fall.
Nagarjuna is a very prominent figure in Indian cinema and has carved a niche for himself with a career spanning over three decades. He received two National Film Awards namely, for Ninne Pelladata (1996), which he produced won the Best Feature Film in Telugu and a Special Mention as actor for Annamayya (1997); ten state Nandi Awards, and three Filmfare Awards South.
Well-known for his versatile acting skills in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi films, Nagarjuna has made significant contributions through philanthropy and business ventures.
Revered as a superstar, Nagarjuna continues to be an influential force in the industry, inspiring a new generation of actors and filmmakers.
Addressing the situation, Nagarjuna issued a heartfelt apology on X: “This just came to my notice … this shouldn’t have happened!! I apologise to the gentleman and will take necessary precautions that it will not happen in the future!!”
This just came to my notice … this shouldn’t have happened!! I apologise to the gentleman 🙏and will take necessary precautions that it will not happen in the future !! https://t.co/d8bsIgxfI8
The recent incident highlights the delicate balance between celebrities’ security needs and fans’ enthusiasm. While security teams of stars such as Nagarjuna strive to ensure safety for everyone involved, fans must also respect personal boundaries and security protocols.
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Not far inland from Port Campbell in Victoria lie three depleted gas fields. These underground sandstone reservoirs now have a second life, as the state’s main gas storage, responsible for 30% of the state’s winter gas demand.
Last week, these underground reserves began running low. Victorians were firing up their gas heating to combat the intense cold snap gripping Australia’s south-east. Problems at Longford, the gas plant that receives most of the gas from offshore fields in Bass Strait, meant production dropped. And the weather – cold, clear and with minimal wind – meant energy from wind turbines dropped, while solar languished.
In response, Australia’s energy market operator, AEMO, warned of a risk to gas supply in the southeast, including New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.
The fact that Australia, one of the world’s top gas exporters, could face a potential gas shortage is a sign that something needs to change. As the saying goes, never waste a good crisis.
The gas problem is largely a Victorian problem
While many states could be affected, Victoria would be worst hit by any shortage. The state’s almost seven million residents are the nation’s largest users of gas, in their homes and businesses.
That’s because Bass Strait has plentiful gas supplies. Since gas was discovered in these wild seas in the 1960s, billions have been spent on extracting this fossil fuel, to the tune of eight trillion cubic feet. Two million Victorian households rely on gas in their homes. Almost 90% of the state’s households use gas appliances, according to a 2023 survey. Gas cook tops are widespread (68%), which is unusual in most other parts of Australia. Half of Victoria’s households have gas heating.
The state government has introduced a gas substitution plan, including banning gas connections to newly built houses and giving households incentives to replace gas with efficient electric appliances. But because Victoria has been gas-dependent for so long, it will take years to shift the dial. Large industrial users may take longer.
A public resource without the public interest
Natural gas resources are owned by our relevant state government, which can then determine which company or public entity can exploit it.
This is embedded in our laws because gas is a public resource, meaning that the state owns it on behalf of the public. When exploiting gas, the state must act in accordance with public benefit.
If this system was working well, the states would choose companies to exploit and sell the gas, redistribute the royalties and taxes to the public and ensure an adequate supply of gas for domestic markets.
But the system is not working well. The federal government’s Petroleum Resource Rent Tax is not adequately charging companies for the enormous profits associated with the gas export market. State royalty schemes often give gas producers a free pass. In contrast to other fossil fuel giants such as Norway, Australia has done very poorly out of these resources.
The legal notion of the public benefit has long focused on money. If a company wanted to exploit and sell gas, the public benefit was satisfied when it returned some of these profits to the government. But as the climate emergency intensifies, the idea of the public benefit has changed.
Gas is a major contributor to climate change, through direct burning of the fuel as well as underestimated methane emissions escaping from pipelines and coal seam gas mines. Public benefit today is not just about making the most money possible from fossil fuels. It is also about ensuring fossil fuels do not cause irreparable global warming.
Opportunity more than crisis
Does Victoria face another potential gas crisis? The prospect takes us back to 1998 when an explosion at the Longford plant meant the state largely lost access to gas overnight. Many of us remember months of cold showers, or losses to business.
While some coverage suggested a new shortage was imminent, it’s unlikely this time around. Gas prices have fallen after rising sharply last week. Southern and eastern states have a large network of gas pipelines.
AEMO predicts supply will return to sufficient levels if the Longford plant increases production as expected, gas pipelines from Queensland run at maximum capacity, southern state gas production facilities operate at full production as per normal and demand for gas-generated electricity does not spike.
But what would happen if the cold snap and production problems outpaced domestic supplies?
If this happened, it might finally force the federal government to act. Australia’s “gas trigger” laws are a last resort legal avenue allowing the government to force gas exporters to reserve some gas for domestic use.
The problem is, the gas trigger has to be pulled ahead of time. The government would have had to decide in November last year that 2024 would be a shortfall year. They did not.
If the Albanese government pulled the gas trigger in November (the next possible date), it would address potential gas supply problems for 2025.
A better and more immediate option would be to implement a gas reservation policy for the East Coast gas market, similar to Western Australia’s 2006 policy requiring exporters to reserve 15% of their gas for local use. This policy has stabilised domestic gas prices on the west coast.
What this week’s gas warning shows us is the need for other states – especially Victoria – to take it seriously. The Longford plant is getting long in the tooth. Production has dropped due to unplanned maintenance.
This is against a longer backdrop of declining output, as ExxonMobil and partner Woodside plan to progressively shut the plant in the coming years as gas reservoirs are emptied. By July this year, the oil and gas companies plan to permanently close one of the four gas plants at the site, followed by a second later this decade.
For their part, the Energy Users Association – representing large manufacturers and industrial gas users – see this shortfall as a “very clear early warning” to get more gas flowing.
Even if this gas supply crunch is quickly solved, it’s forcing us to pay attention to core issues around gas in Australia: greenhouse gas emissions, a largely unregulated East Coast export market, large fluctuations in supply and dramatic price hikes. None of this is consistent with public benefit.
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In a groundbreaking move, the Australian Federal Police (AFP)-led Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation (ACCCE) has entered into a new agreement with ANZ to intensify efforts against potential child sex offenders. This collaboration marks a significant stride in the fight against child sexual abuse.
Under this joint agreement, an ANZ specialist will be embedded within the ACCCE. Their role will involve real-time monitoring of suspicious financial transactions and cash movements both domestically and internationally. This initiative aims to identify potential criminal activities with greater speed and accuracy.
This partnership is a first for the financial sector, as ANZ becomes the inaugural financial institution to place a specialist within the ACCCE, underscoring a formal commitment to real-time intelligence sharing in support of the AFP’s mission to combat child abuse.
Image: ACCCE / ANZ June 2024 (Source: AFP)
Effective from today, 24 June 2024, the Letter of Exchange (LoE) will facilitate a member of ANZ’s Financial Crime Team joining the ACCCE’s Intelligence Fusion Cell. The agreement is set for a 12-month duration.
The primary goal of this partnership is to enhance collaboration between ANZ and law enforcement, aiming to more effectively target and prosecute offenders involved in the distribution and purchase of sexually abusive material of children for profit.
Helen Schneider, AFP Commander of Human Exploitation at the ACCCE, highlighted the importance of this collaboration in bolstering efforts to identify, locate, and rescue victims and children at risk of sexual abuse and exploitation.
“Child sexual abuse offenders can earn significant amounts of money from harming and abusing children. This new partnership between the AFP and ANZ will aid our investigators in targeting and disrupting criminals involved in sextortion, live online child sexual abuse, and organised child sexual abuse networks,” Cmdr Schneider stated.
She added, “The partnership between the AFP and ANZ is crucial, enhancing the investigative capabilities of both agencies. By sharing real-time intelligence, we can dismantle child sexual abuse networks more efficiently. The AFP remains committed to countering serious crimes against children, and this agreement exemplifies the effectiveness of working with our partners.”
Image: ACCCE / ANZ June 2024 (Source: AFP)
Milan Gigovic, ANZ Executive and Head of Financial Crime Threat Management, expressed ANZ’s long-standing support for the AFP’s efforts to combat serious crimes, including money laundering, cybercrime, terrorism, fraud, and child exploitation.
“Our dedicated financial crime team designs specialised algorithms to detect potential threats against the most vulnerable members of our communities. Using sophisticated in-house intelligence tools, we analyse billions of transactions across the financial services sector to produce actionable intelligence, ensuring that perpetrators of serious crimes are swiftly identified and brought to justice,” Mr Gigovic said.
He emphasised the necessity of strong collaboration in tackling complex and cross-border financial crimes. “By embedding a dedicated resource within the ACCCE to share industry insights and financial intelligence, ANZ will play a crucial role in aiding the AFP and its partners to successfully identify, investigate, and prosecute child sex offenders,” Gigovic added.
This landmark agreement highlights the power of collaboration between financial institutions and law enforcement in the ongoing fight against child exploitation, setting a new standard for future partnerships.
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St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): Player's exchange handshake after the Super 8 Group 1 match between Australia and India in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)
India secured their place in the T20 World Cup semi-finals with a 24-run victory over Australia, thanks to a dazzling innings from skipper Rohit Sharma and impactful spells from bowlers Arshdeep Singh, Jasprit Bumrah, and Kuldeep Yadav.
The win ensures India will face England in the semi-final at Providence Stadium, Guyana on June 27.
Rohit’s Blazing Start
Put to bat first, Rohit Sharma set the tone early, smashing Australian bowlers to all corners of the ground. His 92 off 41 balls included eight massive sixes, propelling India to a formidable total of 205/5.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s captain Rohit Sharma celebrates his half-century during the Super 8 Group 1 match against Australia in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo)
Despite losing Virat Kohli for a duck to a bouncer from Josh Hazlewood, Rohit found support from Suryakumar Yadav (31) and a late blitz from Hardik Pandya (27*).
“Rohit was in sublime form today, his aggression put us on the back foot right from the start,”
admitted Australian captain Mitchell Marsh.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s captain Rohit Sharma and teammate Rishabh Pant celebrate their partnership during the Super 8 Group 1 match against Australia in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)
Key Contributions
The Indian innings was marked by its aggressive approach, with Shivam Dube also contributing 28 off 20 balls.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): Australia’s Josh Hazlewood and teammates celebrate the wicket of India’s Virat Kohli during the Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)
Australia’s bowling attack struggled, with Mitchell Starc and Pat Cummins conceding runs heavily, though Josh Hazlewood managed to maintain some control with figures of 1/14 from his four overs.
“Rohit’s innings was just what we needed, and our bowlers backed it up superbly,”
said Indian coach Rahul Dravid
Australia’s Rocky Chase
Chasing 206, Australia got off to a shaky start as Arshdeep Singh removed David Warner on the last ball of the first over.
Image Source: X/@T20WorldCup
Despite a promising partnership between Marsh and Travis Head, the latter’s dismissal for 76 by Jasprit Bumrah triggered a collapse.
Maxwell (20) and Stoinis (2) couldn’t stabilize the innings, leaving too much for the lower order.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s Rohit Sharma (c) and Axar Patel celebrate the dismissal of Australia’s Marcus Stoinis during their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo)
Kuldeep Yadav’s spin proved crucial, removing key players and finishing with figures of 2/24.
Arshdeep Singh was equally impressive with 3/37.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s Arshdeep Singh celebrates the wicket of Australia’s David Warner during the Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo)
“India bowled brilliantly, and Kuldeep’s spell really turned the game in their favour,”
said Australian all-rounder Glenn Maxwell.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): Australia’s Mitchell Marsh (c) and Travis Head run between the wickets during the Super 8 Group 1 match against India in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)
A Night of Spectacular Catches
The highlight of the match was Axar Patel’s one-handed stunner at the boundary to dismiss Marsh, shifting momentum back to India.
“Axar’s catch was simply outstanding and came at a crucial moment,”
praised Rohit Sharma.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s Virat Kohlu and Australia’s Marcus Stoinis exchange handshake after their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s Virat Kohli and Australia’s David Warner exchange handshake after their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s captain Rohit Sharma and Australia’s Mitchell Starc exchange handshake after their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)
Semi-Final Beckons
With this win, India tops Group 1 with two victories in as many games. Australia’s chances now hinge on the outcome of the Afghanistan vs. Bangladesh match. If Afghanistan wins, Australia will be knocked out.
India will now prepare to take on England, aiming to continue their unbeaten run in the tournament.
“Facing England in the semi-finals will be challenging, but our team is ready and in great form,”
said Rohit Sharma.
St Lucia, Jun 24 (ANI): India’s Vice Captain Hardik Pandya and Australia’s Pat Cummins exchange handshake after their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Daren Sammy National Cricket Stadium, Gros Islet, in St Lucia on Monday. (ANI Photo/Surjeet Yadav)
This thrilling win not only keeps India’s hopes alive but also sets the stage for an exciting semi-final clash against England.
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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese with newly appointmented of Chair of the Climate Change Authority (CCA) Matt Kean; Image Source: @PM&C
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced the appointment of Matt Kean as the new Chair of the Climate Change Authority (CCA), succeeding Grant King, who is stepping down to focus on other roles.
This transition marks a significant step in Australia’s climate policy framework, with Kean’s appointment expected to bolster the nation’s efforts in managing the energy transition.
Expert Leadership for Climate Action
The Climate Change Authority is an independent statutory body that provides expert advice on climate change policy to the Australian Government.
PM Albanese emphasised the importance of the CCA’s role, stating, “The energy transition is a huge opportunity for our nation to create jobs, grow our economy, and lower power prices.”
“We are proud to appoint Mr. Kean today for this important role and as part of the expert team that will deliver these benefits for our economy,”
He added.
As the former Treasurer and Minister for Energy and Environment in New South Wales, Kean brings extensive experience and a proven track record in climate action.
Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen noted, “Good climate and energy policy is good economic policy – the Albanese Government gets that and so does Matt Kean.”
“Our ambitious but achievable policies are ensuring our approach is credible and delivers benefits for all Australians.”
Continued Commitment to Climate Goals
Kean’s predecessor, Grant King, has been instrumental in restoring the CCA’s pivotal role under the current government. During his tenure, King led significant initiatives, including the establishment of Annual Progress Advice to the Minister, legislative reviews of the Carbon Credits Act, and the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme.
King will deliver the CCA’s advice on sectoral decarbonisation pathways, supporting Australia’s transition to net zero by August 1, before his resignation takes effect in early August.
Minister Bowen expressed gratitude for King’s contributions, saying,
“I thank Grant King for his leadership of the Climate Change Authority, which has seen the Authority restored to its proper role in supporting the Government’s responsible climate goals.”
New Member Appointment
In addition to Kean’s appointment, Ms Patty Akopiantz has been named as a new member of the Authority. This move is expected to further strengthen the CCA’s expertise and capacity to drive Australia’s climate agenda.
With these strategic appointments, the Albanese Government reaffirms its commitment to effective and inclusive climate action, aiming to harness the full potential of the energy transition for the benefit of all Australians.
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In a thrilling encounter at the Arnos Vale Ground, Afghanistan pulled off one of the biggest upsets in the T20 World Cup, defeating Australia by 21 runs. The victory was orchestrated by an outstanding bowling performance led by Gulbadin Naib and Naveen-ul-Haq, leaving the Australian team and fans in disbelief.
Afghanistan’s Dominance with the Ball
Afghanistan’s bowlers set the tone for the match with a disciplined and fiery spell. Gulbadin Naib was the standout performer, taking 4/20, while Naveen-ul-Haq chipped in with 3/20. The duo’s exceptional bowling dismantled the Australian batting lineup, which was chasing a modest target of 149 runs.
Image Source: X/@ACBofficials
Travis Head’s early dismissal for a three-ball duck, bowled by Naveen-ul-Haq, set the tone for Afghanistan’s defence. Skipper Mitchell Marsh and David Warner attempted to stabilize the innings but fell prey to Naveen and Mohammad Nabi, respectively. With wickets tumbling at one end, Glenn Maxwell tried to anchor the chase with a gritty 59.
However, his dismissal by Gulbadin Naib was the final nail in the coffin for Australia, who eventually succumbed to 126 all out.
Image Source: X/@ACBofficials
A Historic Victory for Afghanistan
This victory keeps Afghanistan’s hopes of reaching their first T20 World Cup semifinal alive, although their chances remain slim. They are now level on points with Australia, both teams having two points each. However, Australia’s superior net run rate (0.224) places them second in Group 1, while Afghanistan’s net run rate of -0.650 puts them in third.
Image Source: X/@ACBofficials
Afghanistan’s captain expressed his pride and excitement after the match.
“This win is a testament to our team’s hard work and determination. We played with heart and believed in ourselves. It’s a special moment for Afghanistan cricket,”
he said.
Australia’s Struggles
The Australian team, known for its strong performances in ICC tournaments, was left reeling from the unexpected defeat. Glenn Maxwell, despite his heroic efforts, couldn’t hide his disappointment.
Image Source: X/@ACBofficials
“We didn’t execute our plans well and credit to Afghanistan for playing exceptionally. We need to regroup and focus on the upcoming matches,”
he remarked.
Afghanistan’s Strong Start
Image Source: X/@ACBofficials
Earlier in the match, Afghanistan’s opening pair, Rahmanullah Gurbaz and Ibrahim Zadran, laid a solid foundation with a 118-run partnership. Gurbaz scored a fluent 60, while Zadran added a steady 51.
Image Source: X/@ACBofficials
Their efforts helped Afghanistan post a competitive total of 148/6, despite a late collapse triggered by Australia’s Adam Zampa and Pat Cummins.
Image Source: X/@T20World Cup
Cummins’ second successive hat-trick in the final over brought some respite for the Aussies but wasn’t enough to prevent the defeat.
Looking Ahead
Afghanistan will look to build on this victory and push for a semifinal spot, while Australia needs to bounce back quickly to stay in contention. The upcoming matches in the Super 8 stage promise more excitement and unexpected twists in the T20 World Cup.
Brief Scores:
Afghanistan: 148/6 in 20 overs (Rahmanullah Gurbaz 60, Ibrahim Zadran 51; Pat Cummins 3/28)
This victory marks a historic moment for Afghanistan cricket, showcasing their potential to compete and triumph on the world stage.
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Image: Shishir Dholakia, a PhD student at the University of Southern Queensland (UniSQ) Centre for Astrophysics (Source: UniSQ)
Using observations by NASA’s TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) and many other facilities, two international teams of astronomers have discovered a planet between the sizes of Earth and Venus only 40 light-years away.
Reflecting on his journey into astrophysics, initially sparked by a passion for astrophotography, Mr Dholakia said: “The moment we were actually looking at this for the first time, it was the Eureka moment of, ‘Wow, this could really be something special going on’.”
“It’s been very special; it’s been really nice to learn from everyone who has so much more experience than we do. At the same time, it’s been great to share the expertise that we have at UniSQ with the rest of the world.”
To confirm their initial findings, Mr Dholakia and his team sought additional data. Utilising resources from UniSQ’s Mt Kent Observatory and the European Space Agency’s CHEOPS satellite, they embarked on further investigations. The project saw collaboration with University of Edinburgh PhD student Larissa Palethorpe and NASA researchers.
The newly discovered planet, now named Gliese 12 b, was confirmed to be Earth-sized and temperate, raising the possibility of it being habitable.
“Gliese 12 b could be at the right temperature for liquid water to pool on its surface, and that’s important because we tend to think liquid water is an essential ingredient for life as we know it,” Mr Dholakia explained.
We made this discovery with NASA's TESS satellite, which originally flagged this planet candidate with an ambiguous orbital period. We obtained data from ESA's CHEOPS satellite and ground-based telescopes to determine the period and improve our estimate of the planet's size. pic.twitter.com/qrk2BX9VTA
In the ongoing quest to discover habitable planets, Gliese 12 b presents a promising candidate. Situated just 40 light-years away, it is one of the closest potentially habitable planets to Earth. This proximity allows astronomers to utilise the largest space telescopes to gain a deeper understanding of the planet.
Gliese 12 is a cool red dwarf located in the constellation Pisces. The star is only about 27% of the Sun’s size, with about 60% of the Sun’s surface temperature. It orbits every 12.8 days and is Earth’s size or slightly smaller — comparable to Venus. Assuming it has no atmosphere, the planet has a surface temperature estimated at around 107 degrees Fahrenheit (42 degrees Celsius).
Image: Gliese 12 b’s estimated size may be as large as Earth or slightly smaller — comparable to Venus in our solar system. This artist’s concept compares Earth with different possible Gliese 12 b interpretations, from one with no atmosphere to one with a thick Venus-like one. Follow-up observations with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope could help determine just how much atmosphere the planet retains as well as its composition. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)
Mr Dholakia noted that Gliese 12 b might also provide insights into the stark atmospheric differences between Earth and Venus.
“Earth is this haven for life as we know it, but Venus is hot enough to melt lead on its surface. The difference between these two planets is largely because Venus has a very hostile atmosphere,” he said.
“We think that Gliese 12 b, which is right between Earth and Venus in terms of the amount of light that it gets from its Sun, could actually bridge the gap between Earth and Venus and help us understand why the two turned out to be so different.”
The discovery of Gliese 12 b marks a significant milestone in the search for habitable planets and underscores the collaborative spirit of the global scientific community.
A paper led by the team which includes Masayuki Kuzuhara, a project assistant professor at the Astrobiology Center in Tokyo and Akihiko Fukui, a project assistant professor at the University of Tokyo, was published 23 May 2024 in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. The findings from Larissa Palethorpe and Shishir Dholakia were published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society on the same day.
TESS is a NASA Astrophysics Explorer mission managed by NASA Goddard and operated by MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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The 39-year-old man pleaded guilty on 19 October 2023 to conspiring to import a commercial quantity of a border-controlled precursor and dealing with money suspected to be the proceeds of crime. He was charged in June 2021.
AFP Detective Inspector Luke Wilson stated that the amount of pseudoephedrine could have been used to produce approximately 95kg of methamphetamine.
“These precursors would likely have been made into illicit drugs to sell on our streets, meaning we have stopped about $80 million going into the pockets of those involved in this illegal venture.”
Intelligence gathered during Operation Ironside, a three-year covert investigation into organised crime syndicates, was crucial in disrupting the plan.
The investigation targeted groups using the dedicated encrypted communications device AN0M to traffic illicit drugs and weapons into Australia.
Australian Border Force (ABF) officers selected the consignment, described as denim material, for examination when it arrived in Sydney in October 2020.
An initial examination revealed 155kg of a compressed white crystalline substance inside plastic packages wrapped in fabric. AFP forensic analysis later confirmed the substance was pseudoephedrine, with a total pure quantity of 127kg.
Detective Inspector Wilson added:
“The AFP is working closely with partners around the world to make Australia as hostile as possible for drug traffickers and stop them from profiting at the community’s expense.”
In June 2021, AFP officers executed search warrants at the man’s home in East Hills and another residence in Casula. During the searches, officers seized a Louis Vuitton backpack containing $14,000 in cash, a plastic bag containing $110,000 in cash, and three electronic devices.
The man was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment with a non-parole period of three years and six months. The $124,000 seized during the search was forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Image: Sea erosion biting into Fiji’s major highway – Queens Road (Picture: SALOTE ESIRA)
By SALOTE ESIRA
Nestled along the central coast of Serua Province, the village of Qarasarau has always been a picturesque haven blessed with stunning coastal views and a thriving marine ecosystem. For generations, the villagers lived in harmony with the sea, drawing their sustenance from its abundant resources.
However, the serenity of this coastal paradise has been shattered by an insidious threat – coastal erosion – driven by the relentless forces of climate change and rising sea levels. Elders recount tales of a time when the shores were stable, and the fishermen could easily catch fish close to the village.
Image: Sea erosion biting into Fiji’s major highway – Queens Road (Picture: SALOTE ESIRA)
Eseta Seavula , the eldest person in Qarasarau Village, recounts her experience on the changes in the shores throughout the years due to climate change. “The change in weather brought in by climate change has truly affected our shores,” she says, adding, “if you take a walk along the roadside, you could find seashells and sands on roads. This has also affected medicinal herbs”.
“It has become endangered. These medicinal herbs help treat wounded curves and even fever. Due to the rise in sea levels and also strong tidal waves, the herbs are being uprooted and are getting extinct,” Eseta says sadly.
Even the fishermen could no longer catch fish for their families on the near river. They had to go out in the open. The village headman, with a voice tinged with sorrow, explains how the community has been forced to adapt.
“I was born here in Qarasarau. My parents were born here and my grandparents have been living here for the past 70 years. Over the years, we’ve seen the coastal lake has been eroded,” says Lorosio Seavula, the headman of Qarasarau Village.
“And it’s been diminishing. It’s been taken away by the wind. Before, a lot of coastal trees used to grow along the coastline, but because of the erosion, these trees have been taken away by the sea.
“The main effect of the coastal erosion is some of the native trees that used to grow along the coastline is no longer there. And even some of the herbal medicine that we use that grows along the coastline, it’s no longer there because of this coastal erosion,” says Lorosio, shaking his head.
“So that’s the main effect of coastal erosion affecting Qarasarau Village. And we can also see it’s coming closer to the Queens Road. So very soon it will affect the Queens Road.”
Queens Road is the main highway that circles Fiji’s largest island Viti Levu.
Image: Villagers during a beach clean-up. To address the issue of coastal erosion, the villages of Qarasarau implemented local solutions (Picture: SALOTE ESIRA)
To address the issue of coastal erosion, the villages of Qarasarau implemented local solutions.
“There was one project we undertook back 10 years ago. It was putting sand, bags of sand, along the coastline. And I think there is also discussion with the government to put rocks along the coastline to minimise the impact of high tides and waves taking with coastal soil,” headman Lorosio told Wansolwara.
The villagers also approached the government, resulting in the initiation of a rock placement project carried out by the Hot Spring Road Construction Company. Asaeli Vosayaco, the project leader explained the project to Wansolwara.
“This is the initiative from the infrastructure survey. So with any coastal erosion, the only thing that we have is to do with this repair job. We’re putting on boulders to protect government assets, especially the road network, on the Queen’s highway,” said Vosayaco.
“We understand the environment of the area and climate change. Climate change, it keeps on increasing everyday, it keeps on rising on the sea, with the high water level,” explained Vosayaco. “ As it rises, so all what we do is to protect the (government) assets.”
The help which the villagers received were not enough. The villagers feel that insufficient efforts have been made to combat the impacts brought by climate change on their environment. They feel they are being victimised by the activities of other nations that have caused a major stir in climate change.
The village has yet to try several options to survive the growing problem that has affected their source of livelihood, which is fishing.
Leaving the village, one feels sad and feel for the villagers who see their ancestral land and heritage washed away from rising sea levels that they have had no role in creating.
“It is time to stand up for ourselves and take action and responsibility in saving our number one source of livelihood,” says village elder Imeri Gavidi.
This article was first published in Wansolwara and has been republished here with the kind permission of the editor(s).
Contributing Author: Salote Esira is a journalism student at the University of the South Pacific.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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Image: Russia's President Vladimir Putin with Prime Minister of the Government of Vietnam Pham Minh Chinh (Source: X - MFA Russia)
By Peter Tesch
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent trips to North Korea and Vietnam are noteworthy for the timing and focus, not to mention for highlighting his contempt for the rule of law.
Coming hard on the heels of the Swiss-hosted Ukraine peace summit last weekend, Putin’s foray to the Asia-Pacific was intended to show Russia is not without friends after all.
In targeting two of the Kremlin’s historical partners – North Korea and Vietnam – it clearly signalled Russia is not ceding pre-eminence in the Asia-Pacific to the United States or, for that matter, China.
Beijing will be keenly aware that Moscow is dealing itself back into two of China’s own key relationships. South Korea and Japan will have taken notice, as well.
Putin’s newfound reliance on North Korea
High-level visits like this are hallmarked by the signing of substantive and symbolic agreements, public flourishes of fealty, and lots of talk about the deepening, strategic and enduringly robust nature of bilateral relations.
But it would be short-sighted to overlook the more corrosive message woven into Putin’s tour. Since Putin unleashed his war in Ukraine, the Kremlin has persistently spun a tale of solidarity with the “Global South” in opposition to the “neo-colonialist” policies of the West, in particular the United States.
🇰🇵 The official welcome ceremony of the President of the Russia Vladimir Putin by Chairman of State Affairs of the DPRK Kim Jong Un took place in Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square, during which the two Heads of State introduced members of their delegations.#RussiaDPRK 🇷🇺🇰🇵 pic.twitter.com/mfq7mr0YCp
That narrative has traction in the region and beyond. In Africa, for instance, there has been scant support for punitive measures against Russia for its illegal and unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine. Collectively, Western governments are failing to counter Moscow’s accusation that they selectively absolve themselves of rules and standards they apply to others.
Of course, Moscow’s sanctimony glosses over its own failure to honour its repeatedcommitments to respect Ukraine’s sovereignty and existing borders.
Writing in North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper on the eve of his visit, Putin extolled more than seven decades of fraternal bonds between Moscow and Pyongyang, emphasising their common cause in countering US oppression.
The United States is going out of its way to impose on the world what it calls the ‘rules-based order’, which is essentially nothing more than a global neo-colonial dictatorship relying on double standards.
Nations that disagree with such an approach and pursue an independent policy face increasing external pressure. The US leadership views such a natural and legitimate aspiration for self-reliance and independence as a threat to its global dominance.
The hypocrisy here is glaring, if perhaps not surprising.
From 2006 to 2017, Russia supported nine UN Security Council resolutions imposing sanctions and other measures against North Korea over its ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.
Yet, in March of this year, Russia – with China’s support – ended the mandate of a UN panel that had been monitoring implementation of these unanimously adopted measures.
In exchange for busting the international sanctions against North Korea, Russia seeks essential military support for its war in Ukraine.
Reinforcing this was the rejuvenation of a Cold War-era defence and security pact between the two countries. It could provide a veneer of legitimacy to more overt and expansive North Korean support for Putin’s war.
That sends an alarming message about the brittleness of the global commitment to the non-proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction.
It also signals to would-be nuclear states that Russia has their backs.
And it falls well short of Russia’s obligations as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and an architect and guarantor of the system of international security since 1945.
Meanwhile, China – a similarly privileged Security Council permanent member – is disturbingly and unacceptably mute about Russia’s actions. Beijing is busy pursuing its own rapid and non-transparent military build-up, including the modernisation and expansion of its strategic nuclear arsenal.
People look at the Rodong Sinmun newspaper showing the news on the visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin, in the Kaeson Station of the Pyongyang Metro in Pyongyang on on June 20, 2024.
Beyond undermining US alliances and security partnerships around the world, Moscow – like Beijing – is intent on breaking up the US dollar-dominated international financial system.
In the same Rodong Sinmun newspaper article, Putin said Russia and North Korea “will develop alternative trade and mutual settlements mechanisms not controlled by the West” and jointly oppose “illegitimate unilateral restrictions”, such as sanctions.
He echoed this economic decoupling theme in Vietnam. In his Hanoi press conference, Putin noted:
Our countries are consistently pursuing the transition to settlements in national currencies and striving to create sustainable channels of cooperation in lending activities and banking.
In contrast to the overtly military focus of his visit to North Korea, Putin’s emphasis in Vietnam was on cultural diplomacy and trade relations, especially in energy, including oil and gas, renewables and nuclear.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was given a grand welcome with a 21-gun salute on Thursday after arriving in old ally Vietnam on a trip that is likely to be promoted by Moscow as more evidence of the West’s failure to isolate him over the invasion of Ukraine.#Putin#Russiapic.twitter.com/yMFj0pAfY4
This focus on economic cooperation was presumably to accommodate his hosts’ concern not to arouse the ire of the United States, which is one of seven countries with a “comprehensive strategic partnership” with Vietnam.
🇷🇺🇻🇳 Russia's President Vladimir Putin to General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong:
💬 Russia and Vietnam hold similar positions on numerous pertinent international issues.
Nonetheless, Putin did ensnare Vietnam in his wider strategic security agenda. In his press conference, he observed:
Russia’s and Vietnam’s respective stances on [current international matters] are largely in accord or closely aligned.
During our discussion on the situation in the Asia-Pacific region, we expressed mutual interest in building a strong and reliable security architecture in the Asia-Pacific region based on the principles of the non-use of force and peaceful settlement of disputes, with no room for closed military-political blocs.
Why this matters
The US and its regional allies, such as Australia, Japan and South Korea, should take heed. Russia is now the chief disruptor of the global system built on the rule of law. As such, it poses challenges for smaller and middle-ranking nations like Australia, which lack the intent or capacity to impose their will on others through economic or military coercion.
It is not a matter of choosing one “bloc” over another. Rather, it is about countries like ours acting together to preserve the international rules that underpin national sovereignty and agency.
To do that effectively, we need to re-invest in “Russia literacy” and competency in our higher education and policymaking communities.
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, in Australia, at least, we have failed to take Russia seriously enough. Putin’s latest foray into our region – and the common cause Russia increasingly seeks to make with countries that matter to us – should be a clarion call to action.
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Antigua, Jun 22 (ANI): India's captain Rohit Sharma and teammates celebrate the wicket of Bangladesh's Litton Das during their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
India continued their impressive run in the ICC T20 World Cup Super Eights with a comprehensive 50-run victory over Bangladesh at the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium on Saturday. The win, highlighted by Hardik Pandya’s all-round performance and Kuldeep Yadav’s destructive spell, places India firmly at the top of the Group 1 points table with two wins from two matches.
A Solid Start and Early Setbacks
Opting to bat first, India posted a formidable total of 196/5 in their allotted 20 overs. The innings were anchored by Hardik Pandya’s unbeaten 50 off 27 balls, a knock studded with four boundaries and three sixes. Virat Kohli provided a solid foundation with a brisk 37 off 28 balls, while Rishabh Pant contributed a valuable 36 off 24 balls.
Antigua, Jun 22 (ANI): India’s captain Rohit Sharma (c) and Virat Kohli celebrate their partnership during the Super 8 Group 1 match against Bangladesh in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
Bangladesh’s bowlers had moments of brilliance, with Tanzim Hasan Sakib and Rishad Hossain each claiming two wickets. However, they struggled to contain India’s aggressive batting lineup, allowing the Men in Blue to set a challenging target.
Pandya and Kuldeep Shine
Chasing 197, Bangladesh started with positive intent, with openers Tanzid Hasan and Litton Das taking on India’s bowlers. However, their partnership was broken by Hardik Pandya, who dismissed Litton for 13. Bangladesh’s middle order struggled to build on the start, with Kuldeep Yadav proving particularly effective, taking 3/19 in his four overs.
Hardik Pandya, reflecting on his performance, said,
“It feels great to contribute to the team’s success. The plan was to play positively and it worked out well today. We are in a good position, and we need to keep the momentum going.”
Antigua, Jun 22 (ANI): India’s Hardik Pandya plays a shot during the Super 8 Group 1 match against Bangladesh in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
Kuldeep’s scalps included the crucial wickets of Tanzid Hasan (29) and Shakib Al Hasan (11), putting Bangladesh on the back foot. Jasprit Bumrah and Arshdeep Singh also bowled brilliantly, taking two wickets each and ensuring that Bangladesh never recovered from their early setbacks.
Antigua, Jun 22 (ANI): India’s Rishabh Pant plays a shot during the Super 8 Group 1 match against Bangladesh in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
Bangladesh’s Struggles Continue
Despite a fighting 40 from skipper Najmul Hossain Shanto, Bangladesh could only manage 146/8 in their 20 overs. Their lower order could not withstand India’s disciplined bowling attack, leading to a comprehensive defeat. The loss means Bangladesh is now out of the semifinal race with two defeats in the Super Eights.
Antigua, Jun 22 (ANI): India’s Jasprit Bumrah celebrates the dismissal of Bangladesh’s captain Najmul Hossain Shanto during their Super 8 Group 1 match in the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
India Eyes Semifinals
With this victory, India remains unbeaten and sits atop Group 1, setting the stage for a crucial match against second-placed Australia on June 24. A win in this fixture would secure India’s place in the semifinals, continuing their quest for the T20 World Cup title.
Antigua, Jun 22 (ANI): India’s Kuldeep Yadav and teammates celebrate the dismissal of Bangladesh’s Towhid Hridoy during the Super 8 Group 1 match of the ICC Mens T20 World Cup 2024, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua on Saturday. (ANI Photo)
Kuldeep Yadav, named Player of the Match, added,
“I focused on bowling in the right areas and it paid off. Getting those crucial wickets at the right time was very satisfying. We have a strong unit, and I am confident we will perform well in the upcoming matches.”
Brief Scores:
India: 196/5 in 20 overs (Hardik Pandya 50*, Virat Kohli 37, Tanzim Hasan Sakib 2/32)
Bangladesh: 146/8 in 20 overs (Najmul Hossain Shanto 40, Tanzid Hasan 29, Kuldeep Yadav 3/19)
India’s emphatic win over Bangladesh has boosted their confidence and brought them one step closer to the semifinals, setting the stage for a thrilling clash against Australia.
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Image: Screenshot from "Chandu Champion" (Film poster)
By Sakul Kundra
Many untold stories are buried in repositories, but when presented on the silver screen, such as in “Chandu Champion,” a biographical sports drama, they reflect the spirit of perseverance, resilience, and triumph.
This story is about the extraordinary undefeated hero, Murlikant Petkar, who made his nation proud by achieving the country’s first Paralympic gold medal in freestyle swimming in Heidelberg, Germany (1972).
Petkar had a childhood dream of achieving an Olympic gold medal in wrestling, joined the army, and later changed his sport to boxing. He was a veteran of the 1965 war. Despite partial paralysis, he showed a spirit of conviction and perseverance, surpassing innumerable odds to compete in the international Paralympics and win a gold medal in swimming. It is a journey from adversity to triumph that motivates and inspires.
The morale resonates far beyond the idea of winning in sports, teaching invaluable lessons about the power of the human spirit and resilience, which this op-ed attempts to capture.
This captivating film focuses on the journey and life of Murlikant Petkar, a child who was discouraged by fellow mates and labelled a “loser” or “chandu,” rather than a “champion.”
Usually, children are told to dream within the confines of their means and abilities, limiting their objectives and falling short of reaching their respective dreams. Some youths break these shackles with perseverance when life surrounds them with hurdles. This is the essence of the untold saga, where youths must choose between the options available to determine their future goals.
Real life is full of challenges like a battlefield, and only a few are able to conquer the peak of their dreams, while many make compromises and choose substitute professions.
Petkar’s expedition serves as a reminder that true greatness is not only determined by achievements such as medals and records. Instead, it is defined by the bravery to get up again after each failure, the fortitude to persist in the face of adversity, and the ability to transform setbacks into opportunities for progress.
The relentless pursuit of excellence and never losing heart in front of challenges should be the spirit of every individual. It is crucial to realise one’s potential, decide on dreams, and make inroads to achieve them, irrespective of any career. This inspires generations to believe in the spirit of determination and strive to achieve excellence.
The message is simple: keep the spirit alive despite challenges and make the nation proud.
After teaching for half a decade in prestigious overseas colleges, I commenced teaching Fijian students, where I felt this unwavering determination in many students. Not everyone is in the same position to financially support their living and studies, but despite these odds, some students of Fiji continue to follow their struggle to achieve success with perseverance.
The passion for achieving the goal is significant in triumphing over adversity and defying all expectations. Setting up goals and long-term plans are useful steps to envision the journey and execute it. Staying focused and having unwavering faith in one’s own abilities equips the road map towards achieving goals.
Teachers and mentors play a significant role in the journey of inspiring students. “Chandu Became a Champion” reflects the path-breaking contribution of his mentor, who was a boxing trainer and later a para-athlete swimming trainer. The punchline by Chandu was “Mai bhi Champion Banega” (I will also become a champion). If every student makes resolutions to become a champion and continues to work towards its achievement, it is highly likely they will achieve glory and make their family, friends, and nation proud.
I believe it is a must-watch film that reflects the emotion of perseverance and resilience. Fiji has produced many such champions in various fields on international platforms. They may not have thought they could compete with advanced Global North nations, but their spirit towards achieving success with hard work and practice brought glory to their nation.
Note: An earlier version of this article, titled “A Tale of Chandu Champion: Untold Story of Resilience and Perseverance,” appeared in the Fiji Times. It has been republished here with the kind permission of the author.
Contributing Author: Dr Sakul Kundra is an Associate Dean (Research) and Associate Professor at the College of Humanities, Education and Law at Fiji National University. The views expressed are his own and not of this newspaper or his employer.
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The WGEA’s Commonwealth Public Sector Gender Equality Scorecard: Key Employer Results from 2022 marks the first time the agency has compared gender pay gaps and overall gender equality between Australia’s private sector and the Commonwealth public sector.
Image: WGEA CEO Mary Wooldridge (Source: Facebook)
WGEA CEO Mary Wooldridge said in a statement taht the Scorecard sets a baseline to inform employer action and improvement to accelerate progress to reduce the gender pay gap.
“A key message from this first Commonwealth Public Sector Gender Equality Scorecard is that good policies alone do not translate into outcomes. Positive change takes thought and deliberate action.”
The report reveals a total remuneration average gender pay gap of 13.5 per cent in the Commonwealth public sector, which is 8.2 percentage points lower than the 21.7 per cent gap observed in the private sector. On average, women working full-time in the federal public sector earn $19,000 less than their male counterparts.
In the Commonwealth public sector, the median gender pay gap is lower than that of the private sector, with 50 per cent of employers having a median total remuneration gender pay gap above 6.9 per cent, compared to 9.1 per cent in the private sector.
Management positions in the Commonwealth public sector are notably gender-balanced. Nearly half (48 per cent) of all employers have a gender-balanced management team, while 21 per cent have male-dominated management and 31 per cent have female-dominated management. In contrast, the private sector has 27 per cent gender-balanced management, 57 per cent male-dominated, and 23 per cent female-dominated teams.
Ms Wooldridge added:
“Commonwealth public sector employers are also taking actions to deliver flexibility that helps empower more women to take leadership roles and drives gender balance in key management positions. But more does need to be done across all employers to continue to reduce the gender pay gap, including to combat stereotypes that deter men from taking parental leave and around women in non-manager roles.”
Full-time workforce participation is higher in the Commonwealth public sector, with 75 per cent of employees working full-time compared to 54 per cent in the private sector. Additionally, 73 per cent of women in the Commonwealth public sector work full-time, compared to only 41 per cent in the private sector where 59 per cent of women work part-time or casually.
However, men are more likely to occupy higher-paid roles than women in the public sector, with men being 2.5 times more likely to be in the highest paying quartile compared to 1.9 times in the private sector.
The report also identifies issues with men taking parental leave in the public sector. Only 11 per cent of employees taking either universal or primary carer’s leave were men, compared to 14 per cent in the private sector.
Furthermore, although almost all employers (99 per cent) offer paid parental leave, only 13 per cent of Commonwealth public sector employers provide it universally, without designating “primary” or “secondary” carer roles. This is lower than the 21 per cent seen in the private sector.
The Scorecard is the first of a new annual report series publishing the results from Commonwealth public sector Gender Equality Reporting to WGEA against the 6 gender equality indicators (GEIs). This report underscores the ongoing challenges and disparities in achieving gender equality in the workplace, despite some areas of progress in the Commonwealth public sector.
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First Nations peoples have been present on the Australian continent for more than 65,000 years. During this time, they have managed to develop and maintain continuous, unbroken connections with the land, water and sky.
Understanding the deep interrelatedness between humans and their (human and nonhuman) kin and ancestors instilled a sense of responsibility, through custodianship of their environment. The aim of this was to survive, and to promote a sense of ecological and cosmological balance.
More than two-thirds of young Australians are experiencing eco-anxiety, while almost half of Australians believe our country is in “decline”. First Nations spiritualities may have some answers.
In a general sense, spirituality captures the relationship between self, others and “God”.
In an Indigenous context, spirituality is the basis of First Nations peoples’ existence. Essentially, it is a way of life that informs their relationships with all of creation, including plant and animal kin.
The notion of creation itself is informed by cosmologies that are specific to each group. A deeply seeded belief in creative forces that have shaped – and continue to shape – all things is personified as Dreaming Ancestors.
These entities can take many forms and pervade all parts of the universe. They are also said to exist in “time outside of time”, otherwise known as The Dreaming.
The presence of these entities, along with the paths they travelled, the conflict and interactions they experienced, and in some cases, their subsequent deaths, scored Earth’s surface.
The areas and landmarks they occupied in The Dreaming are now depicted as sacred or culturally significant places. The memory of their existence is honoured through rituals and ceremonies that hold the laws and customs for each community.
Cultural practices such as stories, songs and dances have been used as memory aids to transmit knowledge across thousands of generations, and to maintain the Laws and customs handed down by each Dreaming Ancestor.
Kombumerri and Mununjahli law scholar Christine Black suggests these cosmologies define First Nations peoples’ principles, ideals, values and philosophies. In turn, this promotes an overarching Law of Relationship, which teaches us about the importance of Aboriginal protocols for promoting balance and harmony, while also honouring diversity and relational interconnectedness across species.
Songlines, which intersect and connect across the entire continent, support individual groups in trading materials and intellectual properties, propagating spiritual practices and processes that centre social and ecological health.
Maintaining balance and harmony
Despite the vast differences between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups, the primary aim of their spiritualities tends toward developing, maintaining and sustaining cosmological order through balance and harmony.
Balance as a dynamic, fluctuating process plays a crucial role in the workings of the universe. This is also true for many of the fundamental laws of physics, as well as the human body, and at quantum levels. This concept is also reflected in First Nations Australian languages.
Warraimaay historian Victoria Grieves-Williams describes how Yarralin people of the Central Northwest area of the Northern Territory say a person is “punyu” when they are feeling fully alive. This means they are good, happy, strong, healthy, smart, responsible, beautiful and clean.
Similarly, punyu can also refer to the time when people burn off the tall grass in the correct season. Yarralin peoples describe the application of cultural burning in this way as making the country “happy to be taken care of” and “clean and good”.
Australian anthropologist Deborah Bird Rose suggested when the cosmos is punyu, it is homeostatic. This means it is always working towards perfect balance and harmony, of which humans may be regarded as key facilitators (custodians).
Grieves-Williams extends this notion of homeostasis to capture balance in relation to the human body, too. This suggests punyu is the closest word for the caretaking of living systems (both personal and planetary), health and the overall functions of wellbeing.
Australia’s ability to connect with First Nations spiritualities through Indigenous cosmologies may be a doorway into finding deeper meaning in ourselves and the universe – and the vital role of humans as a custodial species and facilitators of a greater cosmological order.
Rekindling our connections
First Nations spirituality promotes a strong sense of interrelatedness and interconnectedness between all things, particularly people and the planet.
Aboriginal Elders have told us we are a reflection of the Country: if the land is sick, so are we. If the land is healthy (or punyu), so are we. Wik First Nations scholar Tyson Yunkaporta says our collective wellbeing can only be sustained through a life of communication with a sentient landscape and all things on it.
In a time when we as a global human population are navigating the complex challenges of modernity, an immersion into First Nations’ spirituality may help us better live in harmony with all things – and importantly, ourselves and each other.
We can explore the depths of these teachings and learn to appreciate them (rather than appropriating them) by reconnecting with the land in meaningful ways, under the guidance of First Nations Elders and Traditional Custodians.
This article is part of a series on Religion and Spirituality. You can read other articles in the series here.
‘Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: Indian PM MOdi at Air India Flight 182 Bombing: commemorating event
The 39th anniversary of the Air India Flight 182 bombing, often referred to as ‘the darkest day’ in Canadian history, will be solemnly commemorated on 23 June 2024.
High Commission of India in Ottawa, Canada, said on X: “India stands at the forefront of countering the menace of terrorism and works closely with all nations to tackle this global threat.”
India stands at the forefront of countering the menace of terrorism and works closely with all nations to tackle this global threat.
June 23, 2024 marks the 39th Anniversary of the cowardly terrorist bombing of Air India flight 182 (Kanishka), in which 329 innocent victims… pic.twitter.com/zIOKPAGZQO
On June 23, 1985, Air India Flight 182, en route from Toronto to London, England, was destroyed by a bomb, killing all 329 people on board, including 86 children, the majority of whom were Canadians. Only 131 bodies were retrieved from the sea.
The cause, as per BBC report, was a bomb in a suitcase that was transferred to the flight even though the ticket holder had not boarded.
Canadian investigators from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) beleived that the bombings were planned by Khalistani extremists as revenge for the Indian army’s 1984 action against terrorists hiding in the Golden Temple in Punjab.
Representative image: Air India Flight Flight 182 bombing; Picture Source; Supplied
According to the BBC, RCMP arrested Talwinder Singh Parmar, the leader of the now-banned extremist group Babbar Khalsa, and Inderjit Singh Reyat, on various weapons, explosives, and conspiracy charges.
In 2000, Canadian police also arrested Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri from British Columbia, on several charges, including mass murder and conspiracy.
However, the RCMP case against Parmar was weak, leading to his release and, in 2005, both Malik and Bagri were also acquitted of all charges as RCMP has allegedly made factual errors.
Additionally, it was reported, in the 1990s two Sikh journalists who may have been key prosecution witnesses, were murdered in separate incidents in the UK and Canada.
Bagri, a “militant Sikh terrorist,” gave a speech in New York that urged the killing of H!ndus in the drive for a separate Sikh state of Khalistan, Wright said. In a July 21, 1984, speech at Madison Square Garden, Bagri said: “Until we k!ll 50,000 Hindus, we will not rest.” pic.twitter.com/tkUjj8WFzk
Inderjit Singh Reyat was convicted and sentenced to 10 years in the UK for his involvement in the Japan bombing. In 2003, he pleaded guilty to manslaughter in a Canadian court for the bombing of Air India Flight 182, receiving an additional five-year prison sentence. Later, he was also convicted of perjury during the trial of Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, resulting in yet another jail sentence.
Tributes :AI 182: 23 June1985 Masterminds: Inderjit S.Reyat (pleaded guilty in2003), got 15 yrs of jail; Talwinder S. Parmar. Killed 329 people. world's deadliest act of aviation terrorism.Investigation lasted 20 yrs & trial cost $130M. Only witness Tara S. Hayer was murdered. pic.twitter.com/m9hMdXcV3g
Canadian authorities have faced massive criticism for not doing enough to prevent the attack and for mishandling the investigation.
The BBC then reported that the verdict was greeted with shock, with victims’ relatives sobbing in the courtroom.
In 2006, Canadian lawyer Richard Quance, after meeting with some of the relatives of the victims in India, told the BBC that people have a lot of questions about the process that led to the acquittals of Khalistani leaders Malik and Bagri.
In the same year, Canadian government established a public inquiry led by a former Supreme Court judge which concluded in 2010 that a “cascading series of errors” had resulted in the “largest mass murder in Canadian history.”
To this day, Kanishka bombing remains the most heinous terrorist attacks attack in Canadian history. However, a study released by the Angus Reid Institute around the 38th anniversary of the Air India bombing found that the tragedy is still “a relatively unknown piece of Canadian history.”
In his statement to the Canadian parliament, Chandra Arya MP said: “Recent celebration of the assassination of Hindu Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by Khalistan supporters, glorifying violence and hate, shows that the dark forces have been energized again and point to dreadful times ahead. Hindu-Canadians are rightfully concerned. I stand in solidarity with the families of the victims of Air India bombing.”
June 23, 2024 marks the 39th anniversary of the 1985 Air India bombing by Canadian based Khalistani terrorists. On Tuesday I made a statement in our parliament (text below). Wherever possible, please attend the memorial services on June 23. Ottawa: Air India Flight 182 Monument… pic.twitter.com/xxGdSQwqme
Last year, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said: “The bombing of Air India Flight 182 shook our country to its core. The deadliest terrorist attack in Canada’s history, the bombing killed all 329 people on board – including 280 Canadians. Today, we pause to remember them and all those whose lives were taken in acts of terror.”
The bombing of Air India Flight 182 shook our country to its core. The deadliest terrorist attack in Canada's history, the bombing killed all 329 people on board – including 280 Canadians. Today, we pause to remember them and all those whose lives were taken in acts of terror.
The Government of Canada has provided a one-time ex gratia payment to the families of the passengers and crew who died on Air India Flight 182 on June 23, 1985. In 2007, a program was launched to establish three new memorials and refurbish an existing one in Ottawa, ensuring that the tragedy is never forgotten.
In 2011, the government also announced a $10M initiative, the Kanishka Project, which, over five years, invested in research on pressing questions for Canada on terrorism and counter-terrorism, such as preventing and countering violent extremism.
⚫️ BLACKEST DAY IN CANADIAN HISTORY: Bombing of AirIndia flight 182(Kanishka) on 23rd June1985
329 innocent human life's lost, including 86 children.Victims' families paying tributes on the memorial. This was one of the most heinous acts of terror in civil aviation. @HCI_Ottawapic.twitter.com/vtrYczXMdm
The Indian-Canadian community, along with supporters from various multicultural backgrounds, will gather at the following places to remember the victims:
Ottawa: Air India Flight 182 Monument at Commissioner’s Park, Dow’s Lake at 12:00 PM.
Toronto: Memorial Site in Queen’s Park (Ontario Legislative Assembly Grounds) South Lawn at 12:00 PM.
Montreal: Memorial Site in Monk Island, Lachine (1255 Saint-Joseph Blvd) at 2:00 PM.
Vancouver: Memorial Site in Stanley Park’s Ceperley Playground area at 6:30 PM
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AFP Detective Superintendent Tim Stainton highlighted the serious implications of identity theft for victims, stating,
“The theft of someone’s identity can have serious implications for victims and is a serious criminal offence punishable by significant time in prison. A stolen identity and the use of associated fraudulent documentation can have a devastating impact on people’s lives if sold online or used for criminal purposes.”
The conviction followed an international investigation into a website selling fraud-enabling technology, responsible for over $1 million in stolen funds from Australian victims. The AFP’s Operation Stonefish was launched in August 2022 after UK authorities began investigating a website offering spoofing services for as little as £20.
The case came to light when a NSW-based victim reported identity theft via Report Cyber, an Australian Government website. The victim discovered a bank account had been created without consent. Subsequent AFP inquiries identified the Melbourne man had used fraudulent driver licences, incorporating real victims’ details with his own image, to set up accounts on two cryptocurrency platforms.
In November 2022, AFP officers executed a search warrant at the man’s Boronia address, seizing numerous items including:
A blank Victorian driver’s licence with no name, photo or licence number.
A number of false NSW driver licences containing a photograph of the offender but the names of other people.
A People’s Republic of China passport and an Australian passport, which had been reported as lost.
A Medicare card, cryptocurrency exchange cards and a debit card in the names of other people.
Officers also found an encrypted messaging platform open on the man’s computer with conversations about identity-based crime, as well as manuals on creating false identity documents. During the search, the man failed to provide correct access codes to his mobile phone, laptop, and tablet device.
The Melbourne man was convicted of several offences, including providing false or misleading information, dealing with proceeds of crime, producing and possessing false documents, and failing to comply with a section 3LA order of the Commonwealth Crimes Act 1914. He was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment with a non-parole period of ten months.
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Image: Sukhnoor and Khushnoor Rangi (Source: Facebook)
Sisters Sukhnoor and Khushnoor Rangi who represented Australia in the 2024 Oceania Athletics Championship in U18 Pole Vault have won Gold and Silver medal respectively.
Image: Sukhnoor and Khushnoor Rangi (Source: Diamond Sports Club Melbourne – Instagram)
The twin sisters from Melbourne are counted amongst the top female pole vaulters in the under-18 category, both in Australia and globally, and are making a significant impact in the athletics world.
Born to Indian migrant parents Manpreet Kaur and Navdeep Singh Rangi, Sukhnoor owns a personal best of 3.70m, whilst Khushnoor has cleared heights of 3.50m.
Earlier, at the Australian Track and Field 2024 event in Adelaide, both Sukhnoor and Khushnoor showcased their competitive spirit.
Sukhnoor participated in both the U20 and U18 age groups, winning Gold in the U18 category and Silver in the U20 category.
Although Khushnoor had a challenging start in the U20 competition, she overcame the pressure in the U18 event and secured a Silver medal.
Image: Sukhnoor and Khushnoor Rangi (Source: Diamond Sports Club Melbourne – Instagram)
Australia’s established and emerging stars participated in one of the most important opportunities including the strong Victorian contingent.
An eight-day festival of athletics awaits in Suva, Fiji as the region’s best athletes touch down for the 2024 Oceania Athletic Championships, with a star-studded Australian contingent continuing their paths to Paris, Peru and beyond 💚💛#ThisIsAthleticshttps://t.co/VmpBlpn9Z9
The championships were held in Suva, Fiji from 1-9 June 2024.
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But this does not mean we should dismiss tutoring programs. As Grattan Institute research shows, they can be very effective if done well.
And Australians students need more help. About one in three students in years 3, 5, 7 and 9 did not meet proficiency benchmarks in literacy and numeracy in the 2023 NAPLAN assessments.
When children struggle to keep up with classroom learning, it can spark a vicious cycle. Lack of understanding can lead to frustration and disengagement, which can make learning harder.
What is the Victorian program?
The program is called the “Tutor Learning Initiative” and is designed to provide a short-term learning boost for struggling students.
It was rolled out in 2021 in response to disruptions to schools during the pandemic and is due to run until 2025. More than 1,500 government schools and 600 low-fee non-government schools have been involved each year. In 2023, the initiative involved more than 170,000 students across primary and high schools.
Under the program, tutors – who are qualified teachers – are funded to work with groups of up to five students in tutoring sessions scheduled during the school day.
What did the Auditor-General find?
Beyond the impact on student learning, the Victorian Auditor-General considered four implementation measures in its report: was tutoring timely, targeted to the right students, appropriate to the school context and appropriate to student needs?
It found nearly all schools delivered timely tutoring in 2023, despite workforce shortages.
But fewer than one-third of schools achieved “fully effective practice” on the other measures. Primary schools generally had more effective tutoring than high schools.
The audit concluded the Victorian Education Department should do more to improve schools’ delivery of the initiative. It found the department has data on school-level implementation, but isn’t using it to drive system-wide improvement.
The Auditor-General recommended the state Education Department collects more detailed data on the tutoring models schools use and how much tutoring they offer.
This would help schools to better understand how effective their tutoring has been and help the department to better target extra help to struggling schools. The audit also calls for rigorous pilot studies to help the department and schools to better understand which practices work and in what contexts.
The department has accepted these recommendations in full or in-principle
We know this can work
The findings of this audit are not surprising. Catch-up tutoring can be challenging to deliver, particularly in high schools.
In a 2022 survey of nearly 400 secondary teachers and school leaders, run by the Australian Education Research Organisation, only about half said their school consistently provided catch-up support to students struggling with reading or maths. About one in two teachers were not confident in their school’s approach to helping students catch-up.
But we also know tutoring can be very effective. Studies suggest when implemented well, it can add four months to a student’s learning over a single year. A 2020 systematic review of 96 randomised controlled trials (the “gold standard” for evidence), found consistently large, positive results from catch-up tuition on maths and reading across grade levels.
Even when classroom teaching is highly effective, studies estimate about 20% of students may need additional intensive learning support to develop strong foundational literacy and numeracy skills. These students can benefit from small-group tutoring or one-on-one support.
But we need to get the delivery right. As our research shows, ideally tutoring sessions should be no more than an hour, and be held at least three times a week, over one or two school terms.
What should the government do now?
In a 2023 report, Grattan Institute set out a five-year plan for all Australian governments to embed high-quality small-group tuition in all schools. Along with the Victorian Auditor-General’s recommendations, this would help Victoria tackle underachievement in its schools.
Tutoring is most effective when it is embedded within a broader “Response-to-Intervention” model for teaching and learning.
Under this model, classroom teaching is based on best practice, evidence-informed approaches. Small-group tutoring supplements this. It provides short bursts of additional teaching to help struggling students catch up and stay on track.
The Victorian government should now closely review schools’ capacities to implement this model and identify the most effective ways to help struggling schools.
It should start with a deeper examination of a sample of 25-to-50 schools, examining their approaches to monitoring student learning, the extent to which their teaching is evidence-informed, and whether teachers have access to high-quality assessments, training and materials.
Small-group tutoring in schools is a practical way to help teachers and students. But it is not a magic wand. Students won’t get benefits unless the government gets the implementation right.
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Image: Chief Guest Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka leading yoga enthusiasts at the International Yoga Day 2024 (Source: HCI Suva)
International Yoga Day 2024 was celebrated in Suva’s Albert Park with Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka gracing the occassion as Chief Guest and leading hundreds of yoga enthusiasts in doing asanas.
In his address, PM Rabuka stated that yoga promotes peace, harmony, emotional stability, and physical fitness, which are crucial for the well-being of citizens.
He highlighted the significance of yoga beyond mere exercise, emphasising its role in fostering a sense of oneness with ourselves, the world, and nature.
Further, he underscored the People’s Coalition Government’s commitment to protecting, promoting, and supporting the health of all Fijians, particularly in light of the national emergency posed by the crisis of non-communicable diseases.
PM Rabuka elaborated on the holistic benefits of yoga, describing it as a practice that unites mind and body, thought and action, and offers a balanced approach to health and well-being.
Additionally, he noted that yoga encourages individuals to step back and address problems with a clear, focused mind, fostering solidarity and mutual reflection.
Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister Prof. Biman Prasad, dignitaries, diplomats, locals, and students participated in large numbers to show their support to yoga.
This year’s celebration centred around the theme “Yoga for Self and Society,” highlighting the importance of yoga in enhancing personal and communal well-being.
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India defeated Afghanistan by 47 runs in their ICC T20 World Cup Super Eights clash at Barbados on Thursday night. This victory was marked by an explosive half-century from Suryakumar Yadav and top-class bowling spells from Jasprit Bumrah and Arshdeep Singh.
Reflecting on the match, Indian captain Rohit Sharma praised the team’s all-round performance.
“The way our bowlers executed their plans was exceptional. Suryakumar and Hardik’s partnership was the turning point in our batting,”
he said.
Match Highlights
India’s batting innings saw a mix of resilience and aggression. After opting to bat first, India faced an early setback when skipper Rohit Sharma struggled to get going and was caught by Rashid Khan for just eight runs. Despite this, India scored 47/1 by the end of the powerplay, thanks to Rishabh Pant and Virat Kohli’s efforts.
Suryakumar Yadav’s entry at the crease greatly boosted India’s innings. He formed a crucial 60-run partnership with Hardik Pandya, displaying a combination of skilful shots and aggressive batting.
INDVsAFG Image Source- X @T20WorldCup
Suryakumar’s half-century came off just 27 balls, featuring five fours and three sixes. His outstanding performance was instrumental in pushing India’s total to 181/8 in their 20 overs.
Afghanistan’s bowlers had their moments, with Rashid Khan and Farooqi taking three wickets each. However, their efforts were not enough to contain the Indian batsmen.
Afghanistan’s Run Chase
Chasing a target of 182, Afghanistan started with a promising display from Rahmanullah Gurbaz, who hit a four and a six in the first over. However, Jasprit Bumrah quickly removed Gurbaz for 11 runs, setting the tone for India’s bowling attack. Afghanistan struggled to build partnerships, losing wickets at regular intervals.
INDVsAFG Image Source- X @T20WorldCup
By the end of the powerplay, Afghanistan was at 35/3, with Bumrah and Arshdeep Singh dismantling their top order. Gulbadin Naib and Azmatullah Omarzai tried to stabilize the innings but were soon dismissed by Kuldeep Yadav and Ravindra Jadeja, respectively.
Bumrah’s brilliant spell saw him take three wickets for just seven runs, while Arshdeep Singh also impressed with three wickets for 36 runs.
INDVsAFG Image Source- X @T20WorldCup
Afghanistan’s innings ended at 124 all out, giving India a 47-run victory.
Afghanistan’s skipper Rashid Khan acknowledged the challenge posed by the Indian team.
“We started well but lost momentum. Credit to India’s bowlers for their disciplined performance,”
he noted.
Looking Ahead
With this win, India is now positioned strongly in the Super Eights, needing solid performances in their upcoming matches against Bangladesh on June 22 and Australia on June 24 to secure a spot in the semifinals. Afghanistan, on the other hand, will need to regroup and come back stronger in their remaining games.
India’s dominant performance against Afghanistan in their T20 World Cup Super Eights clash showcased their depth in both batting and bowling, setting them up for a strong campaign ahead.
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Image: Chirag D. Joshi honoured with two distinguished awards at the Australian Cyber Security Awards Night 2024 (Source: LinkedIn)
Chirag Joshi has been honoured with two distinguished awards at the Australian Cyber Security Awards Night, including the top accolade, the Excellence Award.
Mr Joshi is the Founder and Chief Executive of 7 Rules Cyber – a cyber security consulting and thought leadership company focused on enabling businesses to be secure in a cost-effective and efficient manner.
He expressed his profound gratitude and excitement on LinkedIn, stating that words could not fully convey his emotions.
“Grateful. Excited. Thrilled. None of these capture do justice to how I feel. Being recognised with not one but two prestigious cyber awards in our nation’s capital is truly something else.”
The event, held amidst numerous notable figures from the Australian cyber industry, featured several esteemed CISOs. Winning the Excellence Award, which signifies exceptional contributions to cyber security, is an extraordinary achievement for Desai.
In addition to the Excellence Award, Mr Joshi also received the Cyber Security Consultant of the Year award in the SME category. This recognition highlights the innovative approach to cyber security championed by his firm, 7 Rules Cyber.
His areas of expertise include CISO advisory, cyber risk management, cyber strategy and architecture, security and technology governance, cyber transformation programs and security culture.
Image: Chirag D. Joshi, Founder and Chief Executive of 7 Rules Cyber (Source: LinkedIn)
Reflecting on his journey, Mr Joshi recounted the significant leap of faith he took when he founded 7 Rules Cyber just over a year ago. Leaving a secure, well-paying job was not easy, but he believed that stepping out of comfort zones is essential for achieving great things.
“These recognitions motivate me to push myself even further. I know I stand on shoulders of giants. So many people have made many sacrifices for me to achieve these accomplishments.”
Mr Joshi extended his congratulations to all the winners and finalists and expressed his gratitude to everyone who supported him. He offered special thanks to Cyber Daily for organising such a fantastic event.
“The work continues. We will find a way to be even better or we will make one!!”
The Australian Cyber Security Summit 2024 offered attendees the opportunity to hear directly from Australia’s foremost experts on the latest trends, intelligence and strategies in the cyber security industry.
The awards are organised by Cyber Daily which delivers breaking news, information, market intelligence, and education to a cross section of the Australian economy.
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A new report suggests that Australia’s economy stands to benefit significantly from maximising the skills of migrant workers already residing in the country.
Research conducted by non-profit organisation SSI reveals that over 620,000 migrant workers in Australia are unable to fully utilise their skills, despite often possessing higher qualifications than their Australian-born counterparts.
This first ot its kind report in Australia quantifies the potential economic impact of aligning migrant professionals’ skills with their jobs, akin to Australian-born workers. It expands on previous research by assessing the state-level economic impacts and national wage implications of skill mismatches among migrants.
This underutilisation represents a substantial economic opportunity lost as the report estimates that aligning migrant workers’ jobs with their skill levels could inject an impressive $70 billion into the Australian economy over the next decade.
This initiative would also create approximately 51,000 full-time jobs, elevate wages across the board, and bolster productivity in key sectors such as construction, manufacturing, trade, and financial services.
According to the research findings, recent migrants are 1.7 times more likely to hold university-level qualifications compared to their Australian-born counterparts. However, they collectively earn $3.9 billion less annually than they would if employed at their skill levels.
Industries set to gain the most from better utilisation of migrant skills include professional services, public administration, and education, alongside notable productivity gains in construction and manufacturing.
The economic benefits of optimising migrant skills would extend nationwide, with significant impacts projected for states such as New South Wales (anticipated gains of $2.5 billion and 12,357 jobs), Victoria ($2.2 billion and 12,351 jobs), Queensland ($1.8 billion and 9,706 jobs), and Western Australia ($1 billion and 4,148 jobs).
The report explores the broader benefits of maximising migrant skills, encompassing productivity gains, increased employment, enhanced wages, and impacts on various industries and economies across states and nationally. It also highlights disparities in skill utilisation, particularly affecting migrant women, individuals from non-OECD countries, secondary applicants, and humanitarian entrants.
The study received funding from SSI, Allianz Australia, LinkedIn, Business NSW, and Business Western Sydney to delve into the nationwide economic implications of optimising the skills of migrant professionals, contributing to the Billion Dollar Benefit initiative, focused on eliminating employment obstacles for refugees and migrants.
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EAL, formerly AP Eagers, is an Australian public company that operates automotive dealerships in all Australian states and territories, and also in New Zealand. The parties to the EU are five of its subsidiaries, acquired in 2019.
The underpaid employees mainly worked across the greater areas of Newcastle, Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Perth.
Fair Work Ombudsman Anna Booth said an EU was appropriate as the underpayments that are the subject of the EU largely relate to past non-compliance identified by EAL following an acquisition of previously separate entities.
The companies have cooperated with the FWO’s investigation and demonstrated a strong commitment to both rectifying underpayments and changes to ensure they are not repeated.
“Under the Enforceable Undertaking, the subsidiaries of Eagers Automotive Limited have committed to implementing stringent measures to ensure all their workers are paid correctly. These measures include commissioning, at their own cost, an independent auditor to check they are appropriately meeting all lawful entitlements,” Ms Booth said.
Ms Booth said the matter serves as a warning to all employers about what is at stake if they fail to ensure rigorous compliance with awards and enterprise agreements.
“In this matter, long-term breaches resulted from a lack of a consistent time and attendance system along with reliance upon manual paper timesheets, and a decentralised payroll system – plus a lack of awareness of workers’ legal entitlements,” Ms Booth said.
“The companies’ disappointing, unchecked breaches left them significant staff underpayments and related rectification costs.
“It’s pleasing that EAL proactively looked for issues in its new acquisitions, then self-reported to FWO and endeavoured to rectify them. Large employers need to place a higher priority on having systems and processes in place that ensure employees’ full lawful entitlements are met, year-in, year-out.
“It is also a good example of the importance of conducting thorough compliance checks when acquiring businesses, and implementing centralised, consistent compliance processes to avoid ongoing issues.”
EAL operates dealerships that collectively sell almost all major vehicle brands, including Toyota, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Kia, Volkswagen and Hyundai among many others.
In 2019, AP Eagers acquired Automotive Holdings Group Limited (AHG). AHG was the holding company for 19 businesses. As a holding company, EAL is now Australia’s largest car dealership business, with annual revenue of $9.85 billion.
EAL self-reported the underpayments to the regulator in June 2021 after it initiated a review of the companies’ payroll after acquisition, and found anomalies in relation to 19 AHG subsidiaries.
The self-report revealed that EAL subsidiaries unlawfully failed to pay in line with award progression; incorrectly classified employees; did not pay overtime, annual leave and annual leave loading; did not pay for training; and failed to pay, as required, when employees were sent home due to no work. They also made unauthorised deductions.
Eagers Automotive Limited (on behalf of the five entities) has back-paid 13,277 current and former employees of those entities $16.2 million, including about $12.1 million in wages, $1.1 million in superannuation, and $3 million in interest. The underpayments occurred between 2013 and 2021.
Rectifications outside of the requirements of the EU include an additional $1.9 million, including interest and superannuation, back-paid to 701 current and former employees of 14 other subsidiary companies.
About $200,000 is still owed to employees who cannot be found – under the EU, payments must be completed within 120 days or be paid into FWO’s unclaimed monies fund.
Employees affected by the breaches were engaged full-time, part-time and casually across car and truck dealerships in the network as finance officers, and in car sales, parts sales, and servicing employees.
The EU is with the five largest companies: AHG Newcastle Pty Ltd; AHG Services NSW Pty Ltd; AHG Services Qld Pty Ltd; AHG Services Vic Pty Ltd; and AHG Services WA Pty Ltd.
Under the EU, the five companies must also make a combined $450,000 contrition payment to the Commonwealth’s Consolidated Revenue Fund.
Individual back-payments to employees range from less than $1 to $69,298, and the average back-payment is about $1,217 including superannuation and interest.
The workers’ entitlements were owed under the Clerks – Private Sector Award 2020; Vehicle Repair, Services and Retail Award 2020; Banking, Finance and Insurance Award 2020; and eight different enterprise agreements, as well as the Fair Work Act.
The EU also requires the five companies to engage an independent provider to operate an employee hotline for three months at their own cost; write to affected staff to tell them the EU has begun; and give FWO evidence of mechanisms in place to identify and rectify compliance issues associated with any future acquisitions.
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The return of Narendra Modi to office for a third term, despite a reduced mandate, marks a pivotal moment in India’s geopolitical strategy.
Additionally, the continuity of key cabinet positions, with External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval retaining their posts, underscores India’s unwavering foreign policy stance, particularly toward China.
Met President Xi Jinping. We spoke about India-China relations and how to further improve ties. pic.twitter.com/67aPIi6GFF
The Sino-India Relations under Modi’s regime are evolving. Sensing an opportunity in Modi’s narrower mandate, China has escalated its aggressive rhetoric.
Despite India’s longstanding adherence to the One China policy, which was reinforced in Nehru’s era and reiterated in 2003 and 2008, there has been a notable silence on this policy since 2008, causing discomfort in Beijing. The ongoing four-year standoff at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) has further solidified India’s resolve to counter Chinese aggression.
Image: India-China meeting 2017 (Source: X)
Relations between India and China appear frosty as Modi begins his third term. While global leaders swiftly congratulated Modi on his coalition government, Xi Jinping’s delayed response, conveyed through the Foreign Ministry spokesperson and later the Chinese premier, starkly contrasted with previous terms, highlighting the growing rift between the two leaders.
Strengthening Ties with Taiwan: A Subtle yet Bold Move
The newly elected Taiwanese President extended congratulations to Modi on social media, to which Modi responded with diplomatic caution, avoiding terms like “President,” “Taiwan,” and “Indo-Pacific.” This interaction, though restrained, marked the first public engagement between the leaders of India and Taiwan, signaling a subtle yet bold move by Modi.
Thank you @ChingteLai for your warm message. I look forward to closer ties as we work towards mutually beneficial economic and technological partnership. https://t.co/VGw2bsmwfM
Beijing officially and immediately protested India’s engagement with the Taiwanese President, and with the Global Times, the official newspaper of CCP, warned that Modi’s actions could make India pay a price. Nonetheless, Modi 3.0 appears committed to maintaining its strategic approach towards China, evidenced by the retention of key ministers and ongoing military buildup at the Himalayan borders.
India’s Strategic Pivot on Tibet
A week after Modi’s swearing-in, reports emerged of his administration preparing a stronger stance against Chinese aggression by reigniting the Tibet independence debate.
Spoke to His Holiness @DalaiLama and conveyed heartfelt greetings to him on his 88th birthday. Wishing him a long and healthy life.
The Indian government has approved the renaming of 30 places in Tibet, including 4 rivers, 12 mountains, 11 villages, and a lake, based on original Tibetan names sourced from historical texts.
This move is not seen by experts as merely a tit-for-tat response to China’s renaming of India’s territory Arunachal Pradesh but see it is as a well-researched effort to assert historical, genetic and cultural ties with reference taken from original Tibetan and Indian texts.
The Modi 3.0 has approved the renaming of 30 places in Tibet. The move signals a strong response to China’s renaming of 30 places in Arunachal Pradesh in April.
Historically, India and Tibet were peaceful neighbors with strong cultural, genetic, and religious connections, serving as a buffer between India and China until China’s occupation of Tibet in 1950s. This new development could garner global support and signifies India’s strategic shift from its traditional adherence to the One China policy, a move certain to provoke China.
India’s Assertive Leadership and Diplomatic Initiatives
Under Modi’s assertive leadership, India has become a significant challenger to Chinese aggression, not only along the LAC but across the wider Indo-Pacific region.
China now faces a delicate balancing act between potential hostility and diplomatic engagement, evidenced by Xi’s lack of direct congratulations to India’s new government and the Global Times’s soft urge to India to send positive signals towards improving Sino-India relations, but India maintains that bilateral ties cannot progress without resolving the border standoff. This deadlock poses a strategic dilemma for China, as backing down could embolden India in other areas of bilateral relations.
Today, it was my honor to join a bipartisan Congressional delegation to meet with His Holiness, the 14th @DalaiLama, in Dharamsala, India.
In our meeting, we strongly reaffirmed Congressional support for the people of Tibet. pic.twitter.com/MUoAPFc4vB
The recent visit by a U.S. delegation to India, after US congress passed the bill “Resolve Tibet Act’, included a meeting with the Dalai Lama, underscores the active stance of India despite understanding the sensitivities involved, particularly for India, given its extensive land border with China. Unsurprisingly, the strong protest and criticism from China was immediate and called this visit as interference in internal Chinese matters.
Quiet Diplomacy: Reviving Tibet’s Independence Movement
India’s recent strategic moves and US’s planned visit with India’s agreement, indicate a deliberate opening of the Tibet front to distract China’s attention from Taiwan. The inclusion of Nancy Pelosi in the U.S. delegation visiting the Dalai Lama highlights the intensifying focus on Tibet.
China’s aggressive response to former U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in 2022 sparked significant tensions, following Pelosi’s departure, China initiated military exercises encircling Taiwan, leading to a frosty phase in U.S.-China relations, and without any surprise similar response can be anticipated in the future, and India’s willingness to let USA use its territory for this theater demonstrates its assertiveness to counter Chinese aggression. Now, the focus shifts to China’s reaction, as the stakes are high for India. However, whatever the outcome, it will be potentially critical for regional dynamics.
India is strategically employing a systematic approach to challenge the One China policy. This includes reigniting Tibet’s non-violent independence movement on the global stage, coinciding with the U.S. delegation’s visit and their agreement to meet the Dalai Lama on Indian soil. However, the moves are warmly being welcomed by Tibetans in India.
HHDL holding a copy of The Resolve Tibet Act, a bipartisan bill to enhance US support for Tibet and promote dialogue between the People's Republic of China and the Dalai Lama toward a peaceful resolution of the long-standing dispute between Tibet and China, presented to him… pic.twitter.com/B5uIBjj9hd
India’s strategic shift signals a refusal to be intimidated and readiness to challenge China’s ambitions through diplomacy and global partnerships. This move could recalibrate regional power dynamics, positioning India as a pivotal player in fostering stability and advocating for oppressed regions like Tibet, while also expanding its diplomatic space with Taiwan.
The global reaction will be crucial in determining the success of this strategy. If major powers and international organizations back these actions, it could lead to a significant diplomatic victory for New Delhi. Conversely, a lukewarm response might necessitate a reassessment of India’s approach.
Ultimately, India’s decision to spotlight Tibet’s independence movement is a calculated maneuver to counter China’s aggression on a broader scale, with the potential for substantial diplomatic gains.
Contributor: Sagina Walyat writes on India-China Relations, a researcher, an AsiaGlobal Fellow, The University of Hongkong and a delegate of Australia-India Youth Dialogue (AIYD).
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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In a statement on X, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Senator Penny Wong said: “Australia is coordinating with partners to ensure the delivery of much needed assistance to our Papua New Guinean family. We were pleased to transport a package of Indian supplies to the landslide affected-Enga Province as we visited the disaster zone.”
Australia is coordinating with partners to ensure the delivery of much needed assistance to our Papua New Guinean family.
We were pleased to transport a package of Indian supplies to the landslide affected-Enga Province as we visited the disaster zone. pic.twitter.com/HS4D6KTLMm
Further, the Australian Government has pledged additional monetary support. This assistance aims to bolster essential services and infrastructure in the affected region.
The announcement came during a visit to the landslide site in Mulitaka, attended by PNG Defence Minister Dr Billy Joseph and Enga Governor Sir Peter Ipatas.
The scale of the devastation caused by the Enga landslide is heartbreaking.
Australia’s commitment includes $2 million to restore critical services, particularly focusing on local infrastructure, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions that have been severely impacted.
Senator Wong after meeting PNG’s Prime Minister Marape in Port Moresby said: “Australia and Papua New Guinea are close neighbours, friends and equals. … Together, we’re working to ensure a stable, peaceful, prosperous Pacific.”
Australia and Papua New Guinea are close neighbours, friends and equals.
An honour to join colleagues to meet with Prime Minister Marape ahead of the 30th Australia-PNG Ministerial Forum in Port Moresby.
Key among the priorities is the restoration of road access, essential for delivering vital services and maintaining supply chains for food and fuel. The funding responds directly to PNG’s urgent appeal to reconnect the Highlands Highway, a vital transport lifeline for the area.
Specifically, Australia will allocate $220,000 towards healthcare services at the Mulitaka Health Centre and the Pokolip Health Post. This funding will provide crucial equipment and supplies for maternal health services, facilitating the reopening of delivery rooms at both facilities.
Furthermore, Australia will distribute 1,170 learning packs through its Partnerships for Improved Education program, ensuring children in the region can continue their education amidst the recovery efforts.
These initiatives build upon Australia’s initial emergency assistance of $2.5 million, which supported immediate relief efforts, humanitarian organisations, and the deployment of technical experts, including a Disaster Assistance Response Team.
Thank you to my good friend @TkatchenkoMP for hosting us in PNG and co-chairing the 30th Australia-PNG Ministerial Forum with me.
PNG is the only country with which Australia has a Forum like this and our senior delegation shows the importance we place on this relationship. pic.twitter.com/XMGVmhOUAs
On the successful completion of 30th Australia-PNG Ministerial Forum, Senator Wong observed: “PNG is the only country with which Australia has a Forum like this and our senior delegation shows the importance we place on this relationship.”
Acknowledging the commendable efforts of local authorities, including the Enga Provincial Administration and the PNG Defence Force, in spearheading the disaster response, Australia reaffirmed its commitment to standing by Papua New Guinea in its time of need.
Highlighting the enduring friendship and partnership between Australia and Papua New Guinea, officials emphasised their readiness to extend further assistance to support the people and government of Papua New Guinea during this challenging period.
We look forward to continuing our important work – to shape a better future for our countries and our region. pic.twitter.com/9K4BObvSp6
Senator Wong was in PNG to participate in the 30th Australia-PNG Ministerial Forum along with Richard Marles MP, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, and Pat Conroy MP, Minister for International Development and the Pacific.
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On this World Refugee Day, I reflect on my journey as an Australian Indian migrant and the stories of resilience and hope I have encountered within the refugee community in Australia.
As someone who has navigated the complexities of migration, I feel a profound connection to those who have been forced to leave their homelands under far more dire circumstances.
Today, I want to celebrate the indomitable spirit of refugees from Afghanistan, Bhutan, Vietnam, Mid-East Asia and Africa who are rebuilding their lives and contributing to our diverse society.
Ethiopian Story: The Hope, Hope and Hope
I met ‘Mary’ an African Australian from Ethiopia on the bus route 494X going towards Adelaide city in 2010. She looked at me smiled and sat next to me. That was the first time in two months someone sat next to me on that daily bus journey.
She was a mature student at the University of South Australia studying Nursing at that time. I started seeing her at least three times a week as she used to attend the city campus. After knowing each other for a few weeks she asked me a question that changed my view towards life and struggles in Australia.
Mary asked, “Jitarth, why don’t you smile? You seem worried.” I told her, “It’s just I am struggling to establish myself in Australia and keep comparing what I had in India, a good job, friends and fun.”
That was the time Mary told me her story of how she reached Australia via three countries waiting years for refugee agencies to clear her name to be accepted in Australia. Lost half the family to the turmoil in her home country.
Despite this, She was looking forward to being a nurse, contributing to the healthcare sector of Australia and one day reuniting with her family members.
She told me,
“never lose hope and ability to work towards a better future.”
I was young at that time and started calling her ‘Mother Mary’ for her kind words with full of life. Even today if I find myself in a pickle always think what Mother Mary would say and do.
Afghan Story: From War-Torn Lands to New Beginnings
Afghanistan has long been plagued by conflict, forcing countless families to seek refuge in safer lands. In Australia, I have met several Afghan refugees who are eager to build a new future.
One such individual is Ahmad*, a former teacher from Kabul. He and I both worked on a project supporting CALD community members during the difficult period of COVID. He doesn’t want his pictures to be published because of the fear that his extended family will be targeted in Afghanistan for extortion money (this story some other time).
Ahmad says, “In Australia, I see the possibility of a stable life for my children,”
“I want to contribute to the community by helping other refugees learn English and navigate their new environment.”
Ahmad’s determination is mirrored in the Afghan community’s collective efforts to preserve their rich cultural heritage while integrating into Australian society. They organise cultural festivals, participate in community service, and are increasingly engaging in local businesses and education.
Bhutanese Resilience: From Displacement to Community Building
The Bhutanese refugee community, primarily composed of Lhotshampa people who faced expulsion from Bhutan, has shown remarkable resilience. Resettled in Australia after years in refugee camps, individuals like Maya have turned their adversities into strengths.
I met Maya at Sri Durga Temple in Melbourne’s West, where her daughter was volunteering for an awareness campaign on Domestic Violence. Maya and her daughter both now work as community support workers and are deeply involved in promoting mental health awareness among refugees and migrant communities.
When I asked her why you do this work, Maya said, “Having gone through the trauma of displacement, I understand the importance of mental health.”
“Australia has given us a second chance, and I am dedicated to helping others find their footing here.”
Vietnamese Refugees: From Boats to Brighter Futures
The Vietnamese refugee crisis, which saw thousands fleeing the aftermath of the Vietnam War, left an indelible mark on Australia’s refugee history. Many arrived on perilous boat journeys, hoping for a better future. Today, the Vietnamese Australian community is a testament to the hard work and dedication of those early refugees.
Tran, who arrived in Australia as a child, recalls his family’s struggles and triumphs. “We started with nothing, but the community support was incredible,” Tran said.
“Now, I run a successful restaurant in Footscray and make it a point to hire refugees and give back to the community that supported us.”
(Food is incrediable at her place)
African Refugees: Overcoming Barriers and Fostering Hope
Refugees from various African nations, including Sudan, Somalia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, have also found a new home in Australia. Their journeys are often fraught with challenges, but their contributions are invaluable.
Amina Hussein, a refugee from Somalia, has become a voice for women’s empowerment within her community. I met her in a University program where I was asked to address young women who want to join journalism.
A very confident Amina told me “I want to ensure that women, especially those who have faced similar hardships, have the resources and support they need to succeed.”
Her work with local non-profits and community groups underscores the vital role refugees play in enriching Australian society.
Building a Brighter Future Together
As we honour World Refugee Day, it is essential to recognise the courage and perseverance of refugees. They bring with them not only their cultural heritage but also a wealth of experiences and aspirations that enrich our society. The Afghan teacher, the Bhutanese health worker, the Vietnamese entrepreneur, and the Somali advocate each represent a thread in the vibrant tapestry of Australia’s multicultural identity.
Refugees, despite their past traumas, show us the power of hope and the human spirit’s ability to rebuild and flourish. It is incumbent upon us, as a society, to support their integration, respect their contributions, and work together to create an inclusive environment where everyone can thrive.
In the words of Nelson Mandela, “It always seems impossible until it’s done.” On this World Refugee Day, let us commit to making the impossible possible for those who have already overcome so much.
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Disclaimer: All images have been generated by AI to protect the identity of the interviewees.
A 24-year-old Indian man allegedly impersonating a 67-year-old elderly man bound for Canada has been apprehended by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) at the Delhi International Airport.
The suspect, identified as Gursewak Singh, was intercepted on Tuesday evening at Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport.
Vigilant CISF personnel intercepted a passenger bound for Canada involved in human trafficking & impersonation. The pax attempted to travel by impersonating an aged person and using false documents. The passenger was handed over to Delhi Police.@HMOIndia@MoCA_GoIpic.twitter.com/Ivwj6qRoVI
It is reported that CISF personnel on seeing suspicious activities questioned Mr Singh.
Mr Singh initially produced his identity in the form of a passport bearing the name 67-year-old Rashvindar Singh Sahota. However, uUpon closer inspection the officers found that Mr Singh has just dyed his hair and beard white and was wearing glasses to enhance his elderly disguise.
CISF also found a photograph of a passport with Mr Singh’s real name on his mobile phone. Mr Singh has been handed over to the Delhi Police.
In September 2019, Jayesh Patel, a resident of Ahmedabad in Gujarat, has also coloured his hair and beard white, arrived on a wheelchair to board a flight to New York from the Indira Gandhi International Airport.
In two separate incidents, #CISF nabbed two passengers, one each for impersonation and carrying dual passports at IGI Airport, New Delhi. Passengers handed over to Delhi Police officials. pic.twitter.com/Mo7Gazeeox
Mr Patel was allegedly using a fake passport with the name of Amrik Singh, aged 81 years. LOcal media then reported that Mr Patel had allegedly been in touch with an agent, who gave him his documents and provided a makeup artist. He too was handed over to immigration officials on charges of impersonation and further probe.
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Image: #internationalyogaday2024 celebration at Victorian Parliament by Vasudeva Kriya Yoga in association with the CGI Melbourne, attended by Yoga enthusiasts including Ministers, Members of Parliament and Community leaders (Source: X)
By Dr Arun Dhir
Yoga has garnered significant attention for its holistic health benefits, including its positive impact on gut health. The intricate relationship between yoga and the gastrointestinal system can be attributed to several physiological and psychological mechanisms.
As a GI surgeon, I intuitively knew of this but could never bring myself to experience it for many reasons (excuses). Until one day (about 11 years ago) one of my mentors at the time mentioned something that resonated very deeply.
“You only know something if you are able to teach it to someone else.”
A decision was made that day.
For the next two years I embarked on the journey to become a Yoga teacher. A mission achieved successfully, and I am proud to say that more than anyone else, I was the one who got to experience the difference this time-tested practice had to bestow in my own life.
As a Gastrointestinal surgeon many of the patients I see are struggling with poor metabolism from having been on extreme diets and medications which are all contributing to slowing down the metabolism.
While the word Yoga may scare many of these individuals, aspects of Yoga such as mindful breathing and managing the stress response with gently mind body movement, will certainly help calm the patterns of reactionary choice making that so many of us engage in.
The mind-body connection that Yoga fosters encourage mindful eating habits. By enhancing body awareness, individuals practicing yoga may develop better dietary choices and eating patterns, thereby make healthy choices. This supports gut microbiota diversity and health. Emerging research suggests that a diverse gut microbiome is essential for maintaining a robust immune system and boosting metabolism.
On the subject of gut health, there is no convincing needed that while yoga cannot fix acute attacks of biliary colic or a ruptured appendix, the regular practice of yoga allows one to develop and maintain gut resilience.
The practice of yoga incorporates many physical postures, known as asanas, that can directly influence our digestive system. Certain asanas (postures) such as twists and forward bends, are designed to massage the internal organs, promote the movement of food through the digestive tract, and enhance nutrient absorption. This mechanical stimulation can alleviate common digestive issues such as constipation and bloating, which is the starting point of many gastrointestinal ailments.
Another aspect of Yoga is breath control (pranayama) and mindfulness, both of which play a crucial role in modulating the autonomic nervous system. Chronic stress is a well-documented factor that exacerbates gut-related issues, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Yoga practice reduces stress by activating the 10th cranial nerve – the Vagus nerve which triggers the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), often referred to as the “rest and digest” system. This helps to decrease gut motility problems and reduce inflammation.
As we approach the International Yoga Day on 21st June, let’s make an endeavour to integrate the practice of yoga into our daily routine. This practice when applied with faith and consistency, offers a multifaceted approach to improving gut health. Besides improving digestive function, this practice reduces stress, enhances the mind-body connection and empowers us to make healthier choices.
Possible Roles of Cyclic Meditation in Regulation of the Gut-Brain Axis.doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.76803
Contributor: Dr Arun Dhir, FRCS (Edinburgh), FRACS is a Melbourne based Gastrointestinal Surgeon. He has practiced in many tertiary institutions and is a Senior lecturer with University of Melbourne. He is the author of nine books that bring to light various aspects of the need to adopt an integrative approach to our health and wellness. One of his more popular titles being “Happy Gut, Healthy Weight”. Dr Arun is also a Yoga and Meditation teacher credentialed by Yoga Australia. He is a Specialist Reserve Surgeon with the Royal Australian Army and also a member of the Vic State Committee of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS). For further details at www.DrArunDhir.com
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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These resources, developed in collaboration with the eSafety Commissioner, include advice sheets for parents and carers, and conversation cards for families. They have been translated into simplified Chinese, Arabic, and Punjabi.
These resources will be available online and distributed by AFP community liaison teams, human exploitation community officers, and through the ThinkUKnow online child safety programs presented in schools across Australia. The goal is to educate and engage diverse communities about online child sexual exploitation and abuse, including warning signs and how to seek assistance or report to the police.
Image: AFP Commander Helen Schneider (Source: YouTube)
AFP Commander Helen Schneider emphasised the importance of these resources in reaching some of Australia’s largest non-English speaking communities.
“Having open and honest conversations can help families feel empowered to tackle unsafe situations online. The advice sheets and conversation cards have been carefully designed to help parents and carers understand online child sexual exploitation, know how to handle uncomfortable or unsafe situations, make a report to the police, and get support for their child.”
Commander Schneider highlighted that educating families about online grooming, sextortion, and child exploitation materials gives them the power to protect their children and assist the police.
““Australia is a proud multicultural country and we want to educate as many Australian families as possible to protect children from the threat of online child sex offenders. These resources help us get that vital message into the community.”
Parents are advised to remain calm and supportive if their child reports abuse, reassure them, collect evidence, and report to the ACCCE for support.
Image: eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant (Source: eSafety Commissioner)
eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant noted that online games, social media, and messaging apps can be gateways for predators. She stressed the importance of parents having ongoing conversations about online safety, suggesting that smaller, everyday discussions can be more effective.
The ACCCE is committed to stopping child exploitation and abuse, driving a national collaborative approach to combatting these crimes. It brings together specialist expertise to support investigations and develop prevention strategies, creating a safer online environment for Australian children.
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Marcus Stoinis has surged to the top spot in the recently released ICC Men’s T20I All-rounder Rankings. This ascent follows his exceptional performances in the ongoing T20 World Cup 2024, propelling him ahead of other notable players in the international cricketing arena.
Stellar Performances in the T20 World Cup
Stoinis has been a key player for Australia in the T20 World Cup. His remarkable bowling figures 2/9 were instrumental in Australia’s dominant victory over Namibia. However, his crucial knock of 59 runs from 29 balls against Scotland truly underscored his value to the team. Coming to the crease with Australia at a precarious 60/3 in the ninth over, Stoinis’ explosive batting ensured a vital win, solidifying his position at the top of the rankings.
The ICC acknowledged his achievements, stating, “Mohammad Nabi’s stay at the top of the ICC Men’s T20I All-rounder Rankings has been short, with some stunning performances boosting Australia’s Marcus Stoinis to the summit.”
Shifts in the Rankings
Stoinis’ rise has resulted in significant reshuffles within the ICC rankings. Sri Lanka’s Wanindu Hasaranga and Bangladesh’s Shakib Al Hasan occupy the second and third spots, respectively, while Mohammad Nabi has slipped to fourth place.
The T20I Bowling Rankings also witnessed notable movements, with West Indies’ Akeal Hosein climbing six places to second, just behind England’s Adil Rashid, who retains the top spot. Alzarri Joseph and Gudakesh Motie of the West Indies have made impressive strides, moving up six and 16 places, respectively.
Batting Rankings
While the top four in the Men’s Batting Rankings remain unchanged with Suryakumar Yadav, Phil Salt, Babar Azam, and Mohammad Rizwan maintaining their positions, the rankings below have seen significant shifts. Australian opener Travis Head has moved up five places to fifth, while Nicholas Pooran of the West Indies has climbed eight places to 11th. Sherfane Rutherford’s spectacular 68* against New Zealand has propelled him up 43 places to 42nd, showcasing his rising influence in the tournament.
Looking Ahead
As the T20 World Cup progresses, these rankings highlight the dynamic nature of the sport, with players consistently pushing boundaries and elevating their game. Marcus Stoinis’ climb to the top is a testament to his hard work, versatility, and crucial contributions to the Australian team.
With Australia securing their place in the Super 8, the team, along with its star all-rounder, will aim to continue their dominant run and strive for the championship. The upcoming matches promise more thrilling performances and potential shifts in the rankings, keeping cricket enthusiasts on the edge of their seats.
This rise in rankings and the overall stellar performance of players like Stoinis not only boost their individual careers but also enhance the competitive spirit and excitement surrounding the T20 World Cup 2024.
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Redistributions are held to keep the number of enrolled voters in each seat roughly equal. In Australia, this equal population per seat is possible for a particular state or territory’s seats, but not for all seats in the House of Representatives.
ABC election analyst Antony Green said in June 2023 that all original states are entitled to at least five House seats, so Tasmania has five seats even though its population should only give it three.
Redistributions are needed when the population of a state increases or decreases relative to the overall Australian population, such that the state is entitled to either add a seat, or a seat is removed from that state.
A year after the first sitting of parliament following an election, the electoral commission determines state seat entitlements based on the latest available population data.
In June 2023, the Australian Bureau of Statistics published population estimates nationally and for all states. Green said these population estimates would require the loss of a seat in both Victoria and New South Wales, while Western Australia would gain a seat. The overall size of the House would fall from 151 to 150 seats since the 2022 election.
These changes occurred because, relative to Australia’s overall population, Victoria and NSW’s population decreased, mainly due to the COVID immigration shutdowns. WA’s population increased relative to Australia.
When states are to lose seats, lower-enrolment seats within that state are targeted for axing. States that gain seats have the new seat created in a high-enrolment area. Axing or creating seats causes knock-on effects to existing seats, which either have to absorb the axed seats, or pull back from created seats.
Redistributions also take place in states that haven’t had a change in House seat numbers for at least seven years, to correct inequalities in population dispersion within that state. There is currently a redistribution in progress for the Northern Territory, which has had two seats for a long time.
Changes from the Victorian, NSW and WA redistributions
The determination of state seat entitlements began the redistribution process in Victoria, NSW and WA. On May 31, the electoral commission released draft redistributions for Victoria and WA, and on June 14 the NSW draft redistribution was released. I covered the Victorian and WA redistributions on May 31 and the NSW redistribution on June 17.
These redistributions are drafts, and it is expected to take a few more months before they are finalised. Changes can occur from the draft redistributions to the final ones. Until finalisation, redistributions cannot be used at an election.
In Victoria, the Labor-held seat of Higgins was abolished, while the new seat of Bullwinkel was created in WA. In NSW, North Sydney, held by teal independent Kylea Tink, was abolished. This means that unless MPs in abolished seats can win a different seat or become a senator, they will not be in the next parliament.
Using booth data, election analysts are able to estimate new margins for seats after a redistribution. Sometimes this results in a seat currently held by one party becoming a notional seat for another party. For example, a marginal Liberal-held seat may now include strong Labor booths that were previously in another seat, so it becomes a notional Labor seat.
According to estimates from William Bowe (The Poll Bludger), the newly created WA seat of Bullwinkel is notionally Labor by a 52.9–47.1 margin against the Liberals. All other WA seats will be held by their previous party, with the biggest change a 4.7-point lift in Labor’s Hasluck margin to 60.7–39.3.
However, I previously wrote that Labor would be worried about a large swing to the Coalition in WA, as WA has been historically weak for Labor but had over a 10% swing to Labor to be Labor’s best state at the 2022 federal election. If there is a large swing to the Coalition at the next election, Bullwinkel and Tangney (also on a 52.9–47.1 Labor margin) are vulnerable.
In Victoria, while Labor-held Higgins was abolished, Liberal-held Menzies will be notionally Labor by 50.7–49.3 after Labor gained 1.3 points, and the Liberal-held Deakin lineball at 50.0–50.0 after Labor gained 0.2 points. But Labor’s margin in Chisholm was reduced to 52.8–47.2, a 3.6-point swing to the Liberals.
Teal independent-held seats of Goldstein and Kooyong now take in areas that did not have a teal candidate at the previous election. The Poll Bludger’s estimates imply that Kooyong (held by Monique Ryan) will be harder for the teal to retain than Goldstein (held by Zoe Daniel).
In NSW, Tink’s North Sydney was abolished. The Poll Bludger’s estimates say Bennelong was the only change in notional party alignment, with a 1.1% swing to the Liberals barely putting them ahead of Labor. In Bradfield, the Liberal margin over a teal independent was reduced to 52.5–47.5, a 1.8-point swing to a teal. The Liberal-held Hughes swung 3.7 points to Labor, with the Liberals still ahead by 53.3–46.7.
The redistribution’s impact on the next election
I don’t think the changes to the electoral map will have a major impact on the next election, due by May 2025. If Labor loses, it’s likely that anger over the continued high cost of living will be far more important than the redistributions.
Analyst Kevin Bonham, using the draft redistributions, said his seat model would give Labor 79 of the now 150 House of Representatives seats if there was no two-party swing from the 2022 election, which Labor won by 52.1–47.9. This would be a one-seat gain for Labor from the current House.
Assuming no changes to the crossbench, Labor would have an even chance of retaining its majority with a 51.1–48.9 national two-party win, about where polls are now. The Coalition would need a 51.3–48.7 two-party split in its favour to win more seats than Labor, and a 53.4–46.6 split to win a majority.
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Image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese with Premier Li Qiang (Source: X)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has hailed Premier Li Qiang’s visit to Australia as a pivotal moment in stabilising the relationship between Australia and China.
Highlighting the importance of high-level engagement and dialogue, Albanese emphasised the role of such interactions in the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.
“My Government has restored high-level dialogue and engagement with China through our patient, calibrated and deliberate approach. Dialogue is key to making progress on areas of shared importance, such as trade, education and climate change—and it allows us to pursue the national interest,” PM Albanese said in a statement.
Australia is proudly home to 1.4 million people of Chinese ancestry.
They're an important part of our national story, and an integral part of our national identity. pic.twitter.com/SO2uTvwQ6V
Premier Li’s visit, the first by a Chinese Premier since 2017, featured a series of political, business, and cultural activities across Adelaide, Canberra, and Perth. The visit marked a significant step towards enhancing bilateral ties.
In Canberra, the leaders convened for their Annual Leaders’ Meeting, building on discussions held in Beijing in November 2023.
Today Chinese Premier Li Qiang and I signed agreements to further our collaboration on climate action, education, culture, and to enhance our Free Trade Agreement. pic.twitter.com/eOdlg9gvrV
During the meeting, Prime Minister Albanese addressed a wide range of Australia’s interests, including consular issues, human rights, trade, maritime incidents, as well as regional and multilateral matters. This comprehensive dialogue underscored the critical importance of open communication in advancing shared interests and managing differences.
Premier Li Qiang said on Sunday that China will loan a new pair of giant pandas to #Australia to continue with the cooperative research on the conservation of the globally loved animal as he visited Adelaide Zoo in Adelaide, South Australia. #Panda#Chinapic.twitter.com/UJtTNjgnI7
— Chinese Consulate General in Sydney (@ChinaConSydney) June 16, 2024
Following the discussions, Australia and China signed several agreements aimed at fostering closer cooperation in areas such as trade and economic issues, education, climate change, and culture. The leaders also welcomed renewed collaboration in fields of mutual interest, including competition, food safety, measurement standards, intellectual property, and tourism.
Trade supports one in four Australian jobs. And with China our biggest trading partner, stabilising our relationship matters.
The recent removal of trade barriers is already making a difference for Australian families, workers and businesses. pic.twitter.com/Nmm9zlEVqv
PM Albanese observed: “Trade remains the cornerstone of our relationship and my Government’s steady engagement has resulted in the removal of almost all trade impediments on Australian exports to China, but there is still more work to do. Our renewed engagement is critical to managing our differences and underpins our approach to this important relationship.”
In Perth, the Australia-China CEO Roundtable—the first since 2017—provided a platform for business leaders from both countries to exchange perspectives and strengthen trade and investment ties. This meeting underscored the significance of economic collaboration, with two-way trade with China reaching a record $327 billion in 2023, accounting for 27 per cent of Australia’s total goods and services trade.
Here in Perth, along with Chinese Premier Li Qiang, we celebrated the incredible contributions that Chinese-Australians have made to Australia. pic.twitter.com/uJTiC7I80c
The Government’s consistent engagement with China has successfully led to the removal of almost all trade barriers on Australian exports to China. Prime Minister Albanese used this visit as an opportunity to advocate for the elimination of the remaining impediments.
In addition to political and economic engagements, Prime Minister Albanese and Premier Li attended an event celebrating Chinese–Australian communities, recognising their valuable contribution to Australian society.
Overall, Premier Li’s visit marks a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to stabilise and enhance the Australia-China relationship.
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Image: Leader of Opposition Peter Dutton and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (Source: X)
In a significant shift in political sentiment, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has overtaken Prime Minister Anthony Albanese as the preferred leader, according to recent polling data.
The latest Resolve Political Monitor survey, conducted for the SMH, reveals a narrow lead for Dutton, who has secured 36 per cent of voter support compared to Albanese’s 35 per cent.
This marks the first occasion Dutton has surpassed Mr Albanese in these surveys.
The polling results indicate growing voter dissatisfaction with the Albanese administration, with 36 per cent of respondents approving of the prime minister’s performance, while 50 per cent rated it poorly.
Conversely, Dutton received positive feedback from 42 per cent of voters, though 40 per cent viewed his performance unfavourably.
Support for the Coalition has remained stable at 36 per cent over the past month. However, Labor’s primary vote has plummeted to a three-year low of 28 per cent. This decline in support is mirrored in various critical policy areas.
Cost of living issues, a major concern for Australians amidst rising prices and interest rate hikes, see Dutton preferred by 32 per cent of voters, while Albanese is favoured by 25 per cent. This is in line with the 54 per cent of respondents who identified cost of living as the most crucial policy issue.
On environmental and climate issues, Albanese and Labor have an edge, attracting 24 per cent of the vote compared to Dutton and the Coalition’s 22 per cent.
Despite these setbacks, both major parties are evenly matched regarding jobs and wages, with each receiving 32 per cent support.
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India’s Tata Communications has announced a five-year agreement to provide host broadcasting services for the World Athletics Series of events, starting in 2025. This strategic partnership aims to revolutionise the coverage and audience engagement for athletics events on a global scale.
Elevating Global Athletics Coverage
The collaboration between Tata Communications and World Athletics is set to commence in a significant year for the sport, which includes the World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March, the World Athletics Relays in Guangzhou in May, the World Athletics Road Running Championships in San Diego in September, and the marquee World Athletics Championships in Tokyo from September 13-21, 2025. The World Athletics Championships, a flagship event, attracts a global viewing audience of one billion people.
Dhaval Ponda, Global Head of Media & Entertainment Business at Tata Communications, expressed his excitement about the partnership, stating, “It is an exciting time of new content and changing viewer demands. We offer the global footprint and scalable, resilient solutions necessary to carry these stories from arenas directly to viewers, whether from the UK, Tokyo, USA, or beyond.”
“Tata Communications is ideally placed as a global connectivity provider to help World Athletics meet its ambition of bringing athletics and inspirational stories to fans around the world.”
Part of the Tata Group, Tata Communications is a global digital ecosystem enabler operating in more than 190 countries and territories. The company provides collaboration and connected solutions, core and next-gen connectivity, cloud hosting, security solutions, and media services, serving 300 Fortune 500 companies and connecting businesses to 80% of the world’s cloud giants.
Transformative Broadcasting Capabilities
Under this agreement, Tata Communications will serve as the host broadcaster for World Athletics, responsible for delivering customized, world-class live content to broadcasters across continents. This role includes creating immersive coverage for World Athletics events globally and enabling broadcasters to enhance the viewer experience with localized regional feeds.
The company’s global media platform, supported by a video native edge platform and application stack, will ensure reliable end-to-end coverage for the sport’s extensive calendar of international events.
World Athletics President Sebastian Coe commented on the partnership, “World Athletics is committed to increasing the reach of the sport across the world.”
“Tata Communications shares this vision with us and will support our initiatives within India, helping us to bring the vibrancy of global athleticism to screens and inspire the next generation of sporting excellence.”
World Athletics, the international governing body for athletics (track & field and running events), aims to use the power and accessibility of athletics to create a healthier and fitter world. With 214 national athletics federations, World Athletics works closely with these federations and local organizing committees to stage major international athletics events, engaging fans globally.
Sustainability and Innovation
Beyond broadcasting, Tata Communications and World Athletics are united in their commitment to sustainability. The partnership will leverage technology to advance World Athletics’ sustainability efforts, which are central to its future strategy.
Ponda emphasized this aspect, saying,
“As we bring the vibrancy of global athleticism to screens, I’m eager to see those stories inspire the next generation of Indian sporting excellence while also promoting sustainability.”
Impact on the Global Sports Landscape
This deal signifies a major step for Tata Communications in the realm of sports broadcasting, enhancing the company’s profile as a leader in digital transformation and connectivity solutions. By integrating cutting-edge technology and innovative broadcasting methods, Tata Communications aims to elevate the experience of athletics fans worldwide.
The partnership also reflects a broader trend of increased collaboration between technology providers and sports organizations, aimed at leveraging digital solutions to enhance fan engagement and operational efficiency.
With this partnership, Tata Communications and World Athletics are set to transform the global athletics landscape, bringing innovative and engaging content to fans around the world and promoting a sustainable future for the sport.
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Victoria’s Government has introduced the Youth Justice Bill 2024 to Parliament, marking a significant overhaul aimed at enhancing community safety, reducing reoffending, and providing young people with genuine opportunities for rehabilitation.
This bill, Victoria’s first stand-alone Act for the youth justice system, follows key recommendations from the landmark Youth Justice Review and Strategy conducted by Penny Armytage and Professor James Ogloff AM, aligning with the Youth Justice Strategic Plan 2020–2030.
Premier Jacinta Allan highlighted the dual approach of the new laws, stating,
“The new laws mean stronger consequences for serious, high-risk and repeat offending, but they also enable earlier intervention and diversion for young lower-level offenders so they have a chance to turn their lives around.”
Reforming the Frontline Response
The bill introduces a legislated scheme for warnings, cautions, and early diversion, providing police with more tools to handle anti-social behaviour before it escalates into a community safety risk or court case.
According to the bill, verbal or written warnings can be issued on the spot for minor offences, while more serious offences require formal cautions authorised by a Sergeant. This approach aims to divert children from the justice system effectively.
Victoria will be the first state to raise the minimum age of criminal responsibility to 12, ensuring that younger children remain in school rather than entering the criminal justice system. The bill also closes loopholes to prevent the exploitation of children in criminal activities by lowering the age of prosecution for recruiting children into crime from 21 to 18 years old.
Minister for Police Anthony Carbines remarked, “Victoria Police do an incredible job diverting young people away from the justice system and keeping everyone safe.”
“We’re continuing our strong support of their work and giving them more ways to respond to repeat offenders.”
Tailoring the Court System
The bill enhances the Children’s Court’s capacity by adding an additional Magistrate to ensure consistency in hearings for repeat youth offenders. A two-year trial of electronic monitoring will be implemented alongside intensive bail supervision to keep young people engaged in education and employment programs, addressing the root causes of offending.
Attorney-General Jaclyn Symes emphasised the importance of addressing underlying issues, saying,
“When young people engage in crime, something has gone wrong in their life. We owe it to them and to all Victorians to respond in a way that addresses this while still making sure they’re accountable for their actions.”
Addressing Victims’ Concerns and Strengthening Custodial Settings
New sentencing principles will be introduced to recognise the impact on victims and promote restorative justice measures. A Youth Justice Victims Register will be established, allowing victims to receive updates and provide information to the Youth Parole Board.
The custodial framework will be strengthened to safeguard young people in youth justice facilities and the staff working with them. Eligibility criteria for those aged 18 to 21 to be placed in youth justice facilities will be tightened, and mechanisms for transferring young people aged 16 and over to adult prisons will be fortified.
Promoting Aboriginal Self-Determination
For Aboriginal children, the bill mandates that sentences take self-determination into account, supporting family, Elders, and community to strengthen the child’s connection to their culture and reduce over-representation in the justice system. Courts will be required to provide reasons when sentencing an Aboriginal child to custody, outlining how cultural considerations were factored in.
Minister for Youth Justice and Victim Support Enver Erdogan underscored the bill’s holistic approach stating,
“The best way to keep Victorians safe is to address the root causes of offending. Our changes will support more young people get back on the right path and put victims’ voices into decision-making.”
The Youth Justice Bill 2024 represents a comprehensive reform of Victoria’s youth justice system, emphasising stronger consequences for serious offences and earlier intervention for lower-level offences. By addressing the root causes of youth crime and enhancing the support system for rehabilitation.
Premier Allan’s vision for the youth justice system encapsulates a balanced approach to justice,
“We will cooperate where we can, we will disagree where we must and we will engage in our national interest.”
These reforms mark a significant step towards a more effective and compassionate youth justice system in Victoria, reflecting the state’s commitment to both justice and rehabilitation.
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Image: Handover of a Police Patrol Vessel (PPV) from the Australian Federal Police (Source: AFP)
The Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC) has received a significant boost to its policing capabilities with the handover of a Police Patrol Vessel (PPV) from the Australian Federal Police (AFP).
The vessel, named PPV Minigulai, was officially commissioned and handed over by Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus KC MP on 18 June 2024.
Image: Handover of a Police Patrol Vessel (PPV) from the Australian Federal Police (Source: AFP)
On the occasion, Attorney-General Dreyfus said: “Our partnership is based on our common history, our close geography and our shared vision for a peaceful, safe and prosperous Pacific.”
Australia and Papua New Guinea are close neighbours, family and equals.
Our partnership is based on our common history, our close geography and our shared vision for a peaceful, safe and prosperous Pacific.
Originally acquired from the Tasmanian Police, PPV Minigulai will play a crucial role in combating transnational crime and supporting joint cross-border operations.
As part of the handover, the AFP, through the PNG-Australia Policing Partnership (PNG-APP), will collaborate closely with the RPNGC Water Police Directorate to train officers in the vessel’s operation.
The vessel is set to enhance the RPNGC’s ability to deliver policing services to remote coastal communities across Papua New Guinea.
Image: Handover of a Police Patrol Vessel (PPV) from the Australian Federal Police (Source: AFP)
AFP Commissioner Reece Kershaw expressed pride in supporting the commissioning of PPV Minigulai, highlighting its importance in border protection, rescue operations, and marine enforcement.
“Police Patrol Vessel Minigulai is an important tool in the fight against transnational organised crime, and we look forward to continuing to work closely with the RPNGC to help keep communities safe,” Commissioner Kershaw said.
RPNGC Commissioner David Manning emphasised the vessel’s role in strengthening the rule of law in remote areas and maintaining a strong maritime presence.
“This new Police Patrol Vessel is the largest maritime asset in the RPNGC fleet, and will ensure we continue to develop capacity, delivering effective policing services across our country,” he said.
Image: Handover of a Police Patrol Vessel (PPV) from the Australian Federal Police (Source: AFP)
During his visit to Port Moresby, Mr Dreyfus toured the Bomana Police Training College with Commissioners Kershaw and Manning. The college will host a new Recruit and Investigations Training Centre, a project under the PNG-Australia Bilateral Security Agreement, aimed at providing a regional centre of excellence for developing key police capabilities across the Pacific.
RPNGC officers showcased less-than-lethal use of force training to the visiting delegation, a training initiative supported by the AFP through the PNG-APP. This training addresses a capability gap in handling civil disorder and armed offenders and is currently being rolled out in Port Moresby and Lae, with plans to extend to other provincial centres including Mount Hagen and Kokopo.
Image: PPV Minigulai/Bomana Training College (Source: AFP)
In line with Australia’s commitments under the bilateral security agreement, the AFP is also supporting the construction of police housing across priority provinces. The first police barracks-style accommodations will be built in Port Moresby, Kokopo, and Mount Hagen, facilitating the deployment of RPNGC recruits to regional centres upon graduation.
Further solidifying the partnership, Commissioners Kershaw and Manning signed an extension of the Advisory Deployment of Australian Federal Police Memorandum of Understanding. This agreement ensures AFP advisors will continue their close collaboration with the RPNGC until at least June 2027.
Image: Handover of a Police Patrol Vessel (PPV) from the Australian Federal Police (Source: AFP)
Commissioner Kershaw reaffirmed the AFP’s commitment to the partnership, stating, “The AFP and RPNGC have a longstanding and positive relationship, and we look forward to continuing our cooperation to equip the RPNGC with the support and tools needed for effective policing.”
Commissioner Manning echoed this sentiment, noting the strength and maturity of the relationship between the RPNGC and AFP. “Through the PNG-Australia Policing Partnership, we are delivering region-leading training and capabilities to our police force and supporting similar capabilities across our region,” he said.
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By Nilupama Wijewardena, Charmine Hartel, and Ramanie Samaratunge
When asked to describe an ideal organisational leader, many people might be inclined to use quite serious adjectives such as solemn, determined or results-oriented.
Yet one trait is not only often overlooked, but also essential for managers.
Humour – whether it manifests as a funny anecdote, joke, performance or witty remark – is a crucial tool for good leadership.
When used well, humour can increase employees’ psychological empowerment, job performance and wellbeing, and also make people perceive their leaders as more effective.
But many managers are not humour-savvy. As a result, humour is often used ad hoc rather than as a tool. And because humour can be risky if misunderstood or misinterpreted, some leaders avoid using it at all.
Our recently published paper introduces a humour toolkit specifically for organisational leaders. Its primary goal is to deepen the understanding of the humour process. It’s about the “why”, “when” and “how” of using humour in a leadership context.
What is humour?
Most people have a good intuition for what humour is, but it can be a hard thing to put a finger on.
We define humour as “any form of communication that creates unexpected or surprising meanings, resulting in amusement for the listeners or audience”.
Leaders’ humour is therefore any message, verbal or nonverbal, shared by a leader which is – importantly – funny or amusing to the employee.
Effective use of humour by leaders can increase employee performance and satisfaction. RF._.studio/Pexels
Paul Malone’s seminal work on humour in the workplace called on leaders to use humour not just because it’s fun, but also as a tool to increase employees’ satisfaction and performance.
Where appropriate, this could include intentionally sharing a funny anecdote during a meeting, incorporating humour into an email, giving a funny pep talk to the sales team, or using amusing mimes to communicate instructions.
But leaders’ humour can also be unintentional, such as a sudden slip of the tongue during a presentation that makes the audience laugh. Both types of humour can help employees feel motivated, appreciated and less stressed at work.
Using humour effectively at work
At an academic level, there are two key elements of a “workplace humour event”: humour creation and humour appreciation.
It starts with a humour creator – in our case a leader – who, based on their intentions, delivers humour through a suitable channel (verbal or written) to an employee, and receives a response.
But the success of this interaction – humour appreciation – is influenced deeply by the quality of the relationship between the leader and employee and the context in which it occurs – the organisational culture, what an employee is doing and who else is present.
The employee’s characteristics, such as gender, cultural background and responsiveness to humour, are also important factors in how humour will be received.
Employees are more likely to appreciate leaders’ humour if:
they have a high-quality, trusting relationship with the leader
they perceive that the leader used humour with positive intentions
the humour is appropriate to the situation
the joke is inoffensive to them or others.
Delivering humour effectively is like any other storytelling. A leader must master the art of delivering a humorous message, using an appropriate tone of voice, stance, and range of facial and bodily expressions, with a particular emphasis on timing the punchline for maximum impact.
Leaders must also be able to listen and respond to their employees and stay attuned to the different emotional responses that different types of humour elicit from different employees.
Dos and don’ts for leaders when using humour
Using humour constructively in the workplace centres on paying close attention to relationships and effectively adjusting to different people and contexts. It should only be used with mutually constructive intentions.
Here are some general guidelines:
Dos:
Get to know employees and develop trusting relationships before using humour with them. This helps to match humour type with employee characteristics.
Regularly weave humour into interactions with employees to bring about desired work outcomes.
Allow employees to respond back with humour.
Don’ts:
Humour is counterproductive in instances where employees’ lives are threatened, or in dire or catastrophic situations.
Never use negative humour (such as sarcasm or aggressive humour) that bullies or belittles employees.
Don’t aim to be a stand-up comedian at work. Be natural and spontaneous.
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Australians have been warned to prepare for a “bitterly cold” morning on Wednesday, 19 June 2024, as temperatures plummet to what could be the coldest day of the year so far.
A cold front sweeping in from the south will bring freezing mornings and nights, particularly affecting Sydney and Melbourne.
Wednesday is forecast to be the coldest morning of the year for both cities.
Cold and frosty mornings for much of eastern Australia this week. In some cases, temperatures could be 8°C below the average for this time of year.
— Bureau of Meteorology, Australia (@BOM_au) June 16, 2024
On Wednesday, Sydney’s minimum temperature could drop to six degrees, with a maximum of 18 degrees. Melbourne is expected to see temperatures plummet to three degrees with possible showers and a maximum of 12 degrees.
However, there could be some relief, as Sydney may experience “lovely winter sunshine” on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons.
Meanwhile, Canberra will continue to endure freezing conditions with a minimum temperature potentially dropping to -3 degrees and a maximum of 10 degrees. Brisbane will see a low of nine degrees and a high of 22 degrees.
On the west coast, Perth will be relatively chilly with a low of eight degrees and a high of 18 degrees, while Darwin enjoys a low of 17 degrees and a high of 31 degrees.
In South Australia and Tasmania, Adelaide will “shiver” with a minimum temperature of nine degrees and a high of 17 degrees, as Hobart braces for frost with a low of five degrees and a high of 12 degrees.
Towards the end of the week, temperatures are expected to rise slightly as the cold front moves away.
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Image: Melbourne Airport CEO Lorie Argus and Mumbai to Melbourne Air India flight inauguration day (Source: AAA Board)
Melbourne, home to the largest Indian diaspora population in Australia, has seen a rapid increase in demand for direct flights to India. Over the past year, direct flights between Melbourne and India have increased by over 300 per cent compared to pre-pandemic levels.
Image: Melbourne Airport CEO Lorie Argus (Source: AAA Board)
In an interview with Indian Express, Melbourne Airport CEO Lorie Argus emphasised the significance of the Indian market for the airport, highlighting its vast potential for direct air connectivity.
“India is critical for us. It is at the top of the list in terms of importance because it is our fastest-growing long-haul market,” Argus stated.
“Even with the growth in direct connectivity to India, 70 per cent of the traffic between India and Australia still goes through connecting hubs like Singapore, and those hubs have really not suffered. This shows us that the demand is underserviced.”
When asked about the importance of direct flights versus connecting through hubs, Argus emphasised that point-to-point traffic is crucial for Melbourne Airport.
“we want to serve what our customers want. And our customers are telling us that they want more direct services.”
Image: Qantas and Indigo (Source: website)
Regarding Air India and IndiGo, Argus confirmed ongoing discussions to increase flights.
“IndiGo just announced their codeshare partnership with Qantas, which shows that they see the opportunity in Australia and I think most certainly we will see IndiGo flying to Australia with those new aircraft.”
Additionally, Argus highlighted Melbourne Airport’s status as the largest air cargo hub in Australia with the first quarter of this year reporting 40 per cent of all cargo going through Melbourne.
On the expansion of Air India’s services, Argus expressed a desire to see the Melbourne-Mumbai service increase from thrice weekly to daily.
“We would love to explore the opportunity of connecting with more Indian cities.”
Argus also confirmed discussions with Air India about establishing direct flights between Melbourne and Bengaluru.
Argus said that Melbourne Airport has grown direct services to India in the last 12 months by 330 per cent, and all those flights are going full. She attributed the high demand to Melbourne’s significant international Indian student population, which also brings in their families and relatives, as well as high-demand segments in IT and business.
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Image: AFP officers with members of Federation of Indian Associations of ACT Inc (Source: Facebook)
The AFP is reminding Australians of the rewarding and exciting career of its Protective Service Officers (PSO) as the deadline approaches for applications to close in one of the AFP’s biggest recruitment campaigns.
Running since last year, the campaign has attracted hundreds of new PSOs applications ahead of an expansion of operations.
PSOs have the opportunity to be stationed across Australia in both metropolitan cities and regional areas, while also offering opportunities to work overseas as part of the agency’s global operations.
New recruits will join the more than 800 AFP PSOs who play a key frontline role in protecting the community and Commonwealth infrastructure.
PSOs provide an armed first-response capability at locations across the country, including Parliament House in Canberra, major Australian airports, Defence locations and other places of critical infrastructure.
Opportunities for regional work are available at Cairns and the Gold Coast in Queensland, Geraldton and Exmouth in Western Australia and Pine Gap in the Northern Territory.
Acting Commander Josh Kinghorn said the AFP was seeking recruits from a variety of backgrounds.
“Our PSO workforce is diverse and bring all sorts of life experiences with them when they start working for the AFP. What they all do have in common though is a desire to serve and protect their local and national communities, good fitness and health, a sense of adventure and a willingness to adapt and learn.”
Acting Commander Kinghorn added:
“As a PSO, there’s no chance of being caught behind a desk – they are our boots on the ground, working with important people across Australia and the world in an extremely rewarding career. What our workforce does is important. If you’re motivated to do something different that keeps our country safe — there’s a world of opportunities in the AFP.”
To be eligible to become a PSO, an applicant must be over the age of 18, an Australian citizen, hold a minimum education level of at least a Year 10 Certificate with further work experience or vocational education qualifications. Applicants must also hold current first aid and CPR certifications and be able to swim 100m freestyle.
PSO recruits are paid a wage to attend the AFP College in Canberra with meals and accommodation fees are covered.
After graduation PSOs receive a salary of $72,690 (inclusive of 22% composite) plus overtime and penalties. Those deployed to any of the three remote locations (Pine Gap, Exmouth and Geraldton) will receive up to $30,000 per year as part of the Remote Defence Capability Payment and an additional Remote Localities Allowance.
PSOs receive their roster months in advance which supports work/life balance and allows them make the most of their six weeks of annual recreational leave and four mandatory rest days.
Those willing to deploy to the AFP’s remote locations may be selected for advancement courses more quickly.
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Image: South Australia's Premier Peter Malinauskas (Source: X)
By Anne Twomey
The South Australian government has proposed banning political donations because of the risk and the perception that they buy undue influence and fuel corruption. Premier Peter Malinauskas said the aim was to “give South Australians confidence that decisions are being made because they’re the right thing to do”, rather than reciprocation for donations.
Malinauskas also said legislation had been challenging to draft, with much thought given to how it would hold up if tested in the High Court.
So what is this law proposing? How likely is it to withstand legal challenges? And what might it mean for democracy?
An election should be determined by the quality of candidates, the power of one’s ideas.
The proposed law would ban political parties and candidates (other than new entrants) from receiving political donations. Instead, they would be provided with public funding for both campaigning and party administration. Campaign spending by political parties and candidates would be capped during the period prior to a state election to keep the cost of public funding down.
Political parties could still receive party membership fees of up to A$100 per member. This is intended to encourage parties to engage with the community and seek to broaden their membership. Otherwise, there is a real risk that if parties are fully supported by government handouts, they lose touch with the community.
Outside influence on campaigns
One of the biggest difficulties with political donation reform is the dilemma of how to treat third-party campaigners. These are the people and organisations that are not running for election themselves, but have a political interest to push. They include environmentalists, charities, miners, welfare groups, business groups, trade unions, pubs and clubs, and Indigenous bodies. If they spend more than a certain amount on political expenditure in the period prior to an election, they need to register.
Attempts to muzzle third-party campaigners, such as trade unions, from communicating their views during election campaigns have previously been struck down by the High Court. This is most likely why this new scheme would not place any caps on political donations to third parties or on their electoral expenditure. All third parties will have to do is meet disclosure requirements of donations, debts and spending. They will also have to use a “state campaign account” for receiving donations and for political expenditure.
The risk is once political parties and candidates are banned from receiving donations and have capped spending, political donations will instead flow to third parties, which can receive and spend as much as they like.
This gives significant political power to third-party interest groups, which can use their spending power to pressure parties and candidates to support their causes. It has the potential to distort election campaigns, with well-funded interest groups dominating the discourse and forcing political parties to dance to their tune.
A better approach may be to impose carefully calibrated expenditure caps on third parties, which allow them to communicate their political views effectively, but not to dominate the campaign at the expense of parties and candidates.
Rules around ‘associated entities’
When spending caps are applied, it is necessary to prevent parties from subverting them by establishing associated entities as third parties with their own separate caps, or in the South Australian case, no expenditure cap at all.
The proposed law prohibits arrangements between a political party and a third party to circumvent the expenditure cap. In addition, any donation to an “associated entity” is treated as a donation made to the party with which it is associated.
Controversially, the definition of an associated entity expressly excludes “registered industrial organisations” (trade unions). However, affiliation fees by trade unions are treated as donations and would fall within the donation ban.
Favouring the incumbents
Another problem with public funding schemes is that they are usually skewed towards major parties and incumbent politicians. This is because they are tied to the number of first-preference votes candidates receive and/or the number of seats a party wins at the election.
For example, once donations are banned, the SA scheme will provide funding for party administration between elections. Funding will be allocated to a registered political party according its number of MPs. The funding therefore not only favours incumbents, but also has the effect of favouring the government (which ordinarily has the most MPs) over the opposition and minor parties, even though all parties face many of the same administrative costs.
While 50% of this funding must be used for administration, the rest may be used for election expenditure. This effectively boosts the amount available to incumbent parties and favours the party that won the most seats at the previous election.
Independent MPs are given a smaller administrative assistance amount, which can be used for any purpose. In addition, MPs have staff and various allowances that give them a significant campaigning advantage.
New political parties and new independent candidates don’t get any of this support. Their only compensation is that they are exempt from the ban on political donations, so they can raise donations capped at $2,700.
There are also distinctions regarding advance funding for election campaigns. Under the SA scheme, registered political parties can claim a portion of their election campaign funding in advance, calculated by reference to first preference votes given to the party’s endorsed candidates at the previous general election.
As new entrants have no previous election results, they only have advance access to a relatively small fixed amount per endorsed candidate. They also cannot claim it unless they can list sufficient numbers of electors who endorse them (100 for a House of Assembly candidate and 500 for a Legislative Council candidate). If they don’t gain at least 4% of first preference votes at the ensuing election, they are entitled to no public funding at all.
Why does this matter? First, because a healthy democracy needs to accommodate newcomers, competition and disruption. A law that protects and supports existing parties only is likely to result in political stagnation and the loss of public engagement in politics.
Second, the High Court in the Australian Capital Television case struck down the validity of a law concerning political advertising on the grounds that it unfairly favoured incumbents. The law banned political advertising on electronic media, except for free political ads, 90% of which were allocated to parties with elected members, based on their proportion of first-preference votes at the previous election.
Only 10% of the free airtime was allocated to new and independent candidates. This was insufficient to save the law. Justice McHugh argued one cannot seek to justify a law as levelling the playing field if it “favours the sitting members and their political parties at the expense of the views of those who do not hold political power”.
Whether the SA scheme has done enough to support new entrants will be a matter for the High Court to assess if the scheme is challenged.
Constitutional challenges
Any law that has the effect of limiting political advertising is vulnerable to challenge for breaching the constitutionally implied freedom of political communication. In addition to the risk the law might be too skewed in favour of incumbents, the High Court has also previously struck down a law that sought to ban political donations from any organisation or person other than an enrolled voter.
In that case, however, there was a gap between the amount of public funding provided and the expenditure cap, which the party had to fund, including by donations. Whether a ban that goes even further (prohibiting all political donations) would be valid may depend upon the relationship between the expenditure cap and the various types of funding payable to parties, independents and new entrants.
Could this happen federally?
The federal government has signalled its interest in electoral reform. We don’t yet know its plans.
But one of the advantages of the federal system is reform experiments can be undertaken by states on a smaller scale. The rest of the country can then see whether they work and should be adopted elsewhere.
The SA proposal is one such experiment. If it passes, survives any constitutional challenges and fulfils its aims, others may well adopt it. But it needs to prove itself first.
‘Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: Warwick Fabrics' New Delhi Experience Centre (Source: Austrade South Asia - LinkedIn)
Warwick Fabrics (Australia) Pty. Ltd., a leader in fabric and textile innovation, has launched its first Experience Centre in Okhla, New Delhi, India.
Image: Warwick Fabrics’ New Delhi Experience Centre (Source: Austrade South Asia – LinkedIn)
The Australian Trade and Investment Commission (Austrade) South Asia celebrated this milestone, marking Warwick Fabrics’ expanding journey in India.
Image: Warwick Fabrics’ New Delhi Experience Centre (Source: Austrade South Asia – LinkedIn)
The event was graced by the Warwick Australia team, their experienced India team, and other prominent industry guests.
Warwick Fabrics, with operations in Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand, and affiliations worldwide, is a key player in international design and distribution. The company exports interior upholstery and window covering textiles to over 50 countries.
Image: Warwick Fabrics’ New Delhi Experience Centre (Source: Austrade South Asia – LinkedIn)
Introduced to the Indian market in 2007, Warwick has established a strong presence in the mid to high-end market segment over the past 16 years.
Warwick Fabrics India has diversified its offerings, supplying fabric to sectors such as kitchen and wardrobe manufacturing, gym equipment, multiplex developments, home theatres, coworking spaces, and hotels.
Image: Warwick Fabrics’ New Delhi Experience Centre (Source: Austrade South Asia – LinkedIn)
The company’s 20,000 sq ft state-of-the-art warehouse, equipped with advanced technology, services growth corridors throughout South Asia, solidifying Warwick Fabrics as a preferred supplier in the architectural, interior, and commercial sectors.
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Image: Maroondah Indian Community wellness program 9Source: Supplied)
In a refreshing departure from mainstream health trends dominated by obsession over ever-changing diets and supplements, a transformative initiative has emerged within Victoria’s Maroondah Indian Community (MIC).
Teaming up with Peak Health Mastery (PHM), led by Dr Arun Dhir and Monique Davey, this collaboration seeks to redefine health and wellbeing through a blend of ancient Indian wisdom and modern science.
The focal point of their effort, the Radical Wellness 101 program, unfolded over eight weeks, from April 21st to June 9th, marking a significant milestone for 15 participants from diverse backgrounds.
Using a revolutionary tool named the ‘Health Barometer,’ participants tracked their progress across ten vital parameters before and after the program.
Astonishingly, they collectively reported enhancements ranging from 10% to 30% in just two months.
One participant shared her success story, stating,
“I lost 3 kilos over eight weeks, didn’t experience pre-menstrual (PMS) symptoms, and felt exuberant energy levels throughout the day.”
Dr Dhir, the program’s leading figure, underscored the necessity for medical professionals to dispel health misconceptions.
His philosophy, encapsulated by the quote “Health is not merely the absence of disease. True health radiates through one’s aura, influencing even those in the outermost circles,” resonated deeply with participants.
Gagan Agrawal, MIC’s secretary, stressed the significance of collaboration among local governments, non-profits, and community members in addressing health challenges.
“Bringing together local health experts and community members allows us to share ideas and address issues specific to our environment. This approach not only tackles local health concerns but also unites diverse communities around a common priority—our health!”
The program’s success lies in its holistic approach, integrating structured education, physical activity, and mindfulness practices. Each 90-minute session covered mind, body, heart, gut, and soul, comprising 30 minutes each of education, exercise, and meditation.
MIC and PHM have announced an ongoing partnership to expand this transformative initiative to a wider audience. This collaboration not only promises to redefine health paradigms but also aims to build a healthier, more united community in Maroondah and beyond.
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Representative image: University students (Source: CANVA)
The Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA), Australia’s higher education watchdog, has raised alarms that cheating syndicates run by criminal organisations are becoming more aggressive.
Dr Helen Gniel, TEQSA’s director of the academic integrity unit, told SMH:
“We know that blackmail [of students] happens. We’ve seen direct evidence where people have written to TEQSA and said ‘I did all this student’s work and they didn’t pay me, I want you to take away their degrees’. [There’s also been] an uptick in aggression directed at the staff who do the really important work of detection.”
TEQSA has recently also blocked 79 new websites offering contract cheating services, bringing the total number of banned pages to nearly 370.
Thousands of students across Australia have been accused of cheating and paying others to complete their work, resulting in an increase in contract cheating which is an academic misconduct.
New data shows that the University of Sydney reported a staggering 1000% increase in serious academic cheating cases referred to the registrar between 2021 and 2023, necessitating additional resources to clear a backlog of cases.
A spokeswoman for University of Sydney told SMH:
“Alongside a number of indicators of misconduct, we also use a range of technologies to detect and investigate cases. Where appropriate, we investigate writing style, IP address, website access and use analytical data, text- and code-matching software, web bots and other resources. Our decision maker then makes a finding on the balance of probability, taking all the evidence into account.”
Meanwhile, the University of Wollongong saw a nearly 50% rise in substantiated academic misconduct allegations in 2023 compared to 2022. Much of the increase at the University of Wollongong was attributed to a spike in misconduct during online exams. In contrast, the University of Sydney’s move away from online exams in 2023 led to a decrease in exam-related misconduct. However, the university noted a “concerning increase” in contract cheating, where students pay others to complete their work.
Dr Paul Watters, a Melbourne-based academic and cybersecurity expert, said in a statement on LinkedIn:
“I think we need to seriously consider 100% invigilation as the only valid mechanism for assessment. If the levels are this bad at a Go8, imagine the rest of the sector.”
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Image: RFNS Puamau struck a reef (Source: Fiji Navy)
A Pacific patrol boat has run aground in Fiji during its first voyage, just months after being handed over by the Australian government.
Fiji’s Navy confirmed that the RFNS Puamau struck a reef while patrolling the remote Lau group of islands, midway through its inaugural two-week mission.
Fiji Navy making no attempt to salvage new Australian aid patrol vessel Puamau. Latest pixs show it wrecked on channel reef at Fulaga in Lau. Navy saying they heading to area with plan to minimise environmental impacts of sinking. All crew safe.https://t.co/SoBMux8yuQpic.twitter.com/u9QU5kxPX3
The high-tech vessel was commissioned less than a month ago, after being gifted to Fiji’s Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka at a ceremony in Perth in March.
Bula Vina'a I am currently in Australia to officially receive the RFNS Puamau, Fiji's second-largest Guardian-class patrol boat, from the Australian Defence Force in Perth. pic.twitter.com/DtE4AQMi4u
— Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (@slrabuka) March 7, 2024
In a statement, Fiji’s Navy emphasised that their primary concern is “the safety and welfare of all crew onboard and safely recovering the vessel.”
“A crisis management team has been assembled to oversee the situation, with emergency support crews en route and secondary support arrangements underway in collaboration with our partners.”
The crew of RFNS Puamau returned to Suva after being collected by another vessel, RFNS Savenaca.
Fiji’s Navy has deployed another patrol boat to aid the stricken vessel, while efforts are underway to pump water out of the engine room to control flooding.
The Republic of Fiji Navy confirms the crew are currently enroute to Suva, and our primary focus remains on conducting salvage operations with utmost regard for environmental safety while also addressing counseling support for the crew and families. The challenging conditions of… https://t.co/UTGbCG3cBApic.twitter.com/xS4XXEil1U
Australia is assisting with the recovery operation and has sent specialised recovery equipment that would be used to extract the boat from the reef, with a second vessel set to transport the gear to the site.
“Australia remains committed to being the security partner of choice for Pacific countries. Our view, shared by Pacific leaders, is that security in the region is best provided by the Pacific family.”
Nineteen Guardian-class patrol boats have been delivered to Pacific nations under the Pacific Maritime Security Program.
Congratulations to Fiji on recently taking delivery of your second Guardian-class Patrol Boat RFNS Puamau, at HMAS Stirling, Western Australia, as part of Australia’s Pacific Maritime Security Program.@FijiNavy#StrongerTogetherpic.twitter.com/cDC9aMhUBX
— Chief of Navy Australia (@CN_Australia) March 22, 2024
Last year, Australia handed over a new Guardian-class patrol boat to Samoa after the $30 million Nafanua II ran aground in October 2021, rendering it beyond repair. Other incidents include Tuvalu’s HMTSS Te Mataili and Vanuatu’s RVS Takuare, which were both badly damaged by twin cyclones in March last year.
Australia has since announced the fast-tracking of a replacement boat for Tuvalu, and the RVS Takuare is currently being repaired in Cairns.
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Australia’s unbeaten streak in the ICC T20 World Cup continued as they triumphed over Scotland by five wickets in a gripping match on Sunday. This win placed Australia at the top of Group B with a perfect record of four wins in four games, amassing eight points.
Conversely, with two wins, one loss, and one no-result, Scotland finished third, missing out on the Super Eights. Defending champions England, sharing the same win-loss record as Scotland, advanced due to a superior net run rate.
A Challenging Run Chase
Chasing a target of 181 runs, Australia faced early hurdles. Spinner Brad Wheal’s maiden over in the second over, which included David Warner’s dismissal for just one run, set the tone for a challenging chase. Warner was caught by Scotland’s skipper Richie Berrington. Australia stood at 2/1 in 1.2 overs.
Skipper Mitchell Marsh joined Travis Head on the crease, but the partnership was short-lived. Marsh was dismissed by Safyaan Sharif for eight runs, with Charlie Tear taking a catch at deep midwicket. Australia was 34/2 in 5.1 overs.
At the end of the powerplay, Australia struggled at 36/2, with Glenn Maxwell (1*) and Head (24*) at the crease.
The Comeback
Despite losing Maxwell for 11 runs in the eighth over to Mark Watt’s turning delivery, Australia began to find stability. At the halfway mark, Australia was 74/3 with Head and Marcus Stoinis at the crease. The duo played a critical role in reviving the innings. A particularly fruitful 14th over saw Stoinis hit Michael Leask for two sixes and a four, helping Australia reach the 100-run mark in 13.4 overs.
Head completed his half-century in 45 balls, leading Australia to 121/3 by the end of the 15th over. However, Head’s dismissal for 68 runs in 49 balls by Sharif’s delivery slowed Australia’s momentum temporarily.
Stoinis, undeterred, reached his half-century in just 25 balls. Despite his dismissal by Watt after scoring 59 runs, Australia remained on course, needing 26 runs from the final three overs.
Sealing the Victory
Tim David and Matthew Wade ensured the chase was completed without further hiccups. David’s boundaries in the 18th over brought the target within reach. Despite a dropped catch in the final over, Australia sealed the victory at 180/5 with two balls to spare.
Mark Watt and Safyaan Sharif were notable bowlers for Scotland, with figures of 2/34 and 2/42 respectively.
Scotland’s Innings
Earlier, Scotland set a competitive target of 181 runs, led by Brandon McMullen’s explosive 60 off 34 balls. Despite losing opener Michael Jones early, Scotland recovered with a strong partnership between McMullen and George Munsey, who scored 35 runs. Richie Berrington contributed a crucial unbeaten 42 runs, helping Scotland to a respectable total.
Australia’s bowlers did an excellent job, particularly Glenn Maxwell, who took 2/44. Nathan Ellis, Ashton Agar, and Adam Zampa each chipped in with a wicket.
Looking Ahead
Australia’s victory highlights their dominance in the group stage, setting a confident tone as they move into the Super Eights. Their consistent performance underscores their readiness to contend for the T20 World Cup title. Meanwhile, Scotland will reflect on missed opportunities and aim for better outcomes in future tournaments.
Australia: 186/5 in 19.4 overs (Travis Head 68, Marcus Stoinis 59, Mark Watt 2/34)
Stay tuned for more updates as the ICC T20 World Cup progresses.
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We know children often miss more school days in the winter months, as sickness sets in.
But at this time of year, parents and teachers can also notice children disengaging from preferred activities and finding it more difficult to get through the day.
What are the signs a child may be burned out? And how can you help?
The winter months are tough
Burnout can happen at any time, but children are more likely to experience seasonal fatigue during winter, making burnout more likely.
Cold, wintry weather and shorter hours of sunlight have impacts on children, just like the rest of us.
At school, there is an increased likelihood of rainy day programs where children stay inside for most of the day. These changes limit opportunities for children to exert energy through a game of footy or racing friends onto the monkey bars.
Poor weather conditions also reduce opportunities to head to a playground after school or shoot some hoops in the driveway.
Classrooms are a breeding ground for illness and as children get more rundown, they are more likely to get sick.
Beyond the downsides of being unwell, when children are absent they are isolated from their peers. Children at school may also feel lonely when their friends are away.
It’s now also many months since the long summer break. So it is not surprising your child might might be running out of steam.
Winter months can see more sickness and less time to be outdoors. Pixabay/ Pexels, CC BY
We also see children try to avoid attending extracurricular activities or family events they typically enjoy.
There are long-term impacts
But the long-term impacts of unsupported burnout are even more damaging.
Research shows that prolonged feelings of stress and exhaustion in children can lead to disengagement from learning activities, and school avoidance.
When fatigue and anxiousness last for more than a few days, we can also see children not want to socialise with peers, which in turn can lead to social problems and further isolation.
Parents should be on high alert for signs of burnout at this stage of the term. There are lots of ways you could support your child, including:
give your child a wellbeing break away from school for a day or two to reset and recharge
take a short pause on extracurricular activities and reevaluate the necessity of other regular commitments. Is your child doing too much?
organise some special family time, such as watching a show together or playing a board game (homework tasks can wait)
speak to your child about how it is OK to reach out to you or other trusted adults if they are finding things more difficult than usual.
If your child isn’t bouncing back to their usual self within a few days, talk to your child’s teacher and see what they are noticing. Teachers will have insights into any changes in the classroom routine that might be influencing your child’s mood or behaviour.
If you remain concerned, make an appointment with their GP or paediatrician to discuss what you are noticing and investigate ways to help.
What can teachers do?
Teachers can also help their students through the gloomy winter months. No doubt, they too will need to recharge their own energy levels, almost halfway into the year.
There is no perfect recipe for how long these strategies are needed – parents and teachers know their children best, and can evaluate the situation and find the most appropriate path forward.
The goal is to reduce the likelihood of children being burned out, and ensure they can be in the best frame of mind to enjoy school, their lessons and their friends.
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Image: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in Quebec (Source: X)
The latest data from Statistics Canada on gross domestic product (GDP) for the first quarter of 2024 reveals a disturbing trend: while the Canadian economy is technically growing, the living standards of Canadians continue to fall.
The report noted: “If we factor in the new data for the beginning of 2024, we see that the current ongoing decline is worsening. Inflation-adjusted per-person GDP now sits 3.1 per cent below the level it was in mid-2019, and the decline is approaching five-years in length. In other words, Canada is approaching the milestone of experiencing the longest decline in individual living standards of the last 40 years.”
This development casts a critical spotlight on the economic policies of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government.
The IMF has highlighted Canada’s favourable fiscal track and success bringing inflation down to target. The IMF also commended Canada for our investments in housing and child care, our climate policy and changes that will deliver tax fairness. Read more: https://t.co/lZ7dGPEQbs
GDP Growth: The inflation-adjusted GDP, which measures the final value of all goods and services produced, increased by 0.4% in the first quarter of 2024.
Living Standards Decline: Inflation-adjusted GDP per person, a key indicator of individual living standards, fell by 0.2%, decreasing to $58,028.
Population Growth: Canada’s population grew by 0.6% during the same period, outpacing economic growth.
The disconnect between overall economic growth and individual living standards can be attributed to the Trudeau government’s economic policies. The rate of economic growth has been insufficient to keep up with the rapid population increase, leading to a decline in per-person GDP.
After 9 years of Trudeau, working Canadians can't put food on their tables.
Too many have to depend on food banks, eat less or skip meals entirely.
From mid-2019 to the end of 2023, inflation-adjusted per-person GDP fell from $59,905 to $58,134, a 3.0% drop. The recent data for 2024 shows an ongoing decline, now totaling 3.1% below mid-2019 levels.
This decline is nearing five years, making it one of the longest and most significant declines in living standards over the past 40 years. It is second only to the more than five-year decline from mid-1989 to 1994, which saw a 5.3% drop.
We’re asking the wealthiest few to pay a little more in capital gains taxes.
So we can build a national dental care program. So we can make contraceptives and insulin free for anyone who needs them. So we can make the largest investment in housing that Canada’s ever seen.
The report adds: “Weak economic growth combined with a fast-growing population over the last several years have resulted in Canadians experiencing a marked and prolonged decrease in living standards. With new data showing no sign of improvement, Canadians and governments across the country should realize that the status quo cannot continue.”
This data underscores the urgent need for the Trudeau government to reassess and overhaul its economic policies. With Canadians experiencing one of the longest and deepest declines in living standards in decades, it is clear that the current approach is unsustainable.
Experts are calling the Trudeau government to take effective measures to ensure that economic growth translates into improved living standards for all Canadians.
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The Epping man, 46, communicated with overseas-based victims via social media applications to solicit child abuse material and arrange to meet minors in the Philippines across an extended period. There was evidence on some occasions he made payments to overseas facilitators in exchange for child abuse material.
AFP Detective Superintendent Bernard Geason said the AFP’s strong relationships with law enforcement partners were crucial to bring to justice a man who caused significant harm to young victims.
“We cannot send a clearer message to offenders – if you engage in these abhorrent activities, you will be found and face the full force of the law. Online child abuse causes significant harm to victims who suffer each time images or videos of their abuse is accessed and shared.”
Australian Border Force (ABF) officers conducted a search on the man at Melbourne International Airport on his arrival from the Philippines in September 2022. The man’s phone was found to contain child abuse material and seized.
ABF Superintendent Kelly-Anne Parish said the ABF remained absolutely resolute in its approach to child exploitation material.
“Cases like these sadly demonstrate that child abuse material is not a victimless crime. Our officers are dedicated to disrupting this abhorrent crime.”
The AFP took carriage of the investigation and, with the assistance of Victoria Police, executed a search warrant at the man’s home in November 2022, seizing a laptop and external hard drives.
A forensic review of the electronic devices, including the mobile phone, uncovered more than 900 files of child abuse material, including self-produced videos of the man engaging directly in sexual intercourse and sexual activity with a child under 16 years of age in the Philippines.
As a result of information provided to the Philippine Internet Crimes Against Children Centre (PICAAC) via the AFP Manila Post, two nine-year-old girls were removed from harm by the Philippine National Police in February and March 2023.
The man pleaded guilty on 26 March 2024 to:
One count of persistent sexual abuse of a child outside of Australia, contrary to subsection 272.11(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth); and
Nine counts of groom a person to make it easier to engage in sexual activity with a child outside Australia, contrary to subsection 272.15A(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth);
Two counts of use carriage service to solicit child abuse material and cause child abuse material to be transmitted to himself, contrary to subsection 474.22(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth);
One count of possess or control child abuse material obtained or accessed using a carriage service, contrary to subsection 474.22A(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth).
The man was subsequently sentenced to a total of 13 years and eight months’ imprisonment with a non-parole period of nine years and six months on Tuesday, 11 June, 2024.
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By Irina Ponomareva, Colin McLennan, Justine Kemp, and Marie Wallace
Investigation of a sacred area at Avon Downs in Jangga Country, Central Queensland, has uncovered evidence of stone tool production in a place that was traditionally restricted to women.
We detail our findings in newly published research in collaboration with archaeological expert Liz Hatte and Jangga Elders Colin McLennan and Marie Wallace.
Irina Ponomareva
Our excavation of the layered sediments at Avon Downs reveals a long history of raw stone extraction and tool making. In the short period of our study, we recorded about 1,500 stone artefacts on the surface and under the ground.
And this is just the tip of the iceberg, as we expect more detailed evidence of tool production to be found beneath the site’s surface and in neighbouring areas.
By dating these artefacts, we have traced a 7,000-year history of continuous stone tool production by Aboriginal women – including objects traditionally associated with men. We are also the first team to ever date a sacred Aboriginal women’s area.
General view at the Thirteen Mile Creek site. Irina Ponomareva
Hundreds of generations of tool making
Using a technique called optically stimulated luminescence, we measured the age of individual sand grains within the artefact-rich layers of the hill slope. We were then able to date the artefacts by association.
The uncovered artefacts varied in age from about 430 years ago (before the first Europeans arrived) to some 7,000 years ago. This implies the site was used for stone tool production and possibly as a sacred women’s area for hundreds of generations.
Jangga Elders Colin McLennan and Marie Wallace have a shared memory extending as far back as at least six generations. They understand the site has always been forbidden to men, as it continues to be today.
While some of the relevant sacred knowledge remains restricted, we can report Jangga women came to Gaio Nanhi Bura (women’s sacred place) to give birth and perform associated ceremonies until the turn of the 20th century.
Some of the stone tools were used in sacred ways, such as for cutting the umbilical cord of newborn babies, says Wallace. Drill points, ochre and a grinding stone and muller are further evidence of everyday tool making and decoration.
The rare discovery of an unfinished axe, ready to be ground and polished, is also somewhat surprising, as axe making is typically associated with male crafters.
The axe blank found at the Thirteen Mile Creek site. Irina Ponomareva
The site remains a direct link between modern Jangga women and their ancestors. Today’s Jangga women who have visited and worked on the site describe feeling a strong sense of peace and belonging, as well as the presence of their ancestors.
Railway project disruptions
Like many other Aboriginal sites in Australia, the Avon Downs Women’s Area has faced threats. It sits in the way of the North Galilee Basin Rail Project, which stretches from the Carmichael coal mine to the port at Abbot Point.
Planning for this project started in 2012, prompting cultural heritage surveys, assessments and negotiations with Traditional Owners.
In 2014, the sacred area at Avon Downs was revealed following a survey and consultations with Jangga Elders. The artefacts themselves, which had been partially hidden by thick spinifex grass, were discovered in 2020 during cultural heritage monitoring before the clearance of native forest.
After extended negotiations with the Carmichael project representatives, and some news coverage of the archaeological discoveries, a solution was found.
For the benefit of future study, the site was conserved as a protected portion inside the rail corridor – but not without any loss. This portion is a fragmented piece of a much larger complex of camp sites and knapping floors (areas where stone tools were shaped) – but there is no longer free access between these individual sites.
So while the railway project will not run directly through, it has still compromised the integrity of the area.
A map with the location of the site. Irina Ponomareva
Protecting sacred area
Sacred Aborignal women’s sites are often difficult to protect in their entirety. It can be challenging to demonstrate their cultural value when the associated knowledge is restricted to a few members of the Aboriginal community.
The protection of these sites has been hampered by past misunderstandings of Aboriginal cultures, as well as racism, sexism and misogyny.
Throughout Australia, there are only a handful of examples where Aboriginal women have chosen to disclose secret information to protect sacred women’s sites for future generations.
When explaining the importance of protecting and recording Jangga traditional knowledge and culture, Wallace emphasised the Jangga people’s belief that such sacred places can even be dangerous:
You are not supposed to touch anything, or take away something. They can make you sick.
Jangga people maintain the sanctity of these areas in their collective memory, providing a seamless connection between living memory and the dated sequence of sediments and artefacts.
And while their current cultural traditions in the Avon Downs Women’s Area can be traced back to several hundred years, we may be able to extend this to several thousand as more archaeological evidence becomes available.
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Image: Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide (Source: CANVA)
Australia’s major cities Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Perth are in the least affordable 25 per cent of cities in the list of 94 markets included in an international study on housing affordability.
Sydney has been named as the second-least affordable city for middle-income buyers, trailing only behind Hong Kong.
The report placed Melbourne and Adelaide at seventh and ninth positions respectively. Brisbane and Perth also featured in the least affordable 25 per cent of the 94 cities surveyed.
The report notes that “among the major housing markets covered in this edition, the least unaffordable housing market in Australia (Perth) is at least 50% more affordable than the most unaffordable market (Sydney).”
Melbourne received a 9.8 ranking, behind Hong Kong on 16.7, Sydney’s 13.8, Vancouver’s 12.3, San Jose’s 11.9 and Los Angeles’ 10.9.
Image: Housing Affordability Ratings by Nation: Totals by Market (Source: Demographia)
The study said:
“Affordability is disappearing in high-income nations as housing costs now far outpace income growth. The crisis stems principally from land use policies that artificially restrict housing supply, driving up land prices and making home ownership unattainable for many.”
Demographia’s report scrutinises housing markets across the English-speaking world, with data collected from Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Image: The gap in median multiple between a country’s most and least affordable market (Source: Chapman University Center for Demographics and Policy)
The report employs the “median multiple” metric, which is the ratio of median house prices to median incomes, to compare different markets within and across countries.
The report highlights the alarming trend of diminishing housing affordability, particularly for middle-income households. It suggests that limited affordability threatens to erode the middle class, traditionally marked by the ability to own a home.
Image: Rates of home ownership (Source: Chapman University Center for Demographics and Policy)
Canada’s Vancouver rounded out the top three in the annual housing affordability study conducted by Demographia.
While Australian cities dominated the list of least affordable markets, nine out of the top ten most affordable cities were located in the United States.
The Chapman University Frontier Centre for Public Policy, which produces the Demographia International Housing Affordability Report, underscores the growing disparity in housing affordability. This extensive assessment underscores the challenges faced by middle-income buyers in securing homes, particularly in Australia’s major capitals.
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A West Australian couple is set to appear before Perth Magistrates Court today, 14 June 2024, following charges of debt bondage, falsifying visa documents, and passport offences uncovered during an investigation by the Australian Federal Police (AFP) into human trafficking.
The AFP alleges that a 32-year-old man and his 37-year-old partner, residents of Ocean Reef, engaged in illegal practices involving a foreign national who arrived in Australia in late 2023 to work at their regional WA massage business.
According to authorities, the couple provided false information on visa applications, initially arranging a tourist visa rather than a work visa for the 36-year-old woman from the Philippines, who had been recruited as a masseuse.
Upon her arrival at Perth airport in September 2023, the AFP claims the couple confiscated the woman’s passport and proceeded to underpay her while imposing excessive debts allegedly related to visa costs and business expenses. The woman, reportedly coerced into complying with their demands, was purportedly not provided with proper pay slips, instructed against socialising locally, and forced to reside at the business premises.
Further allegations suggest that when the woman attempted to secure a student visa for language studies, the couple orchestrated a deceptive scheme involving falsified financial documents and manipulative cash transactions to meet visa requirements. The AFP asserts that the couple subsequently claimed additional fees from the woman, including costs for educational expenses and business equipment.
According to acting Sergeant Kevin Loermans from the AFP’s Human Trafficking Team, such exploitative practices constitute debt bondage and highlight the vulnerability of individuals coerced into working under duress. He emphasised the seriousness of these offences under Australian law, stressing that all workers are entitled to fair treatment and that retaining someone’s passport without consent is illegal.
“Criminals can generate hundreds of thousands of dollars profiting off vulnerable individuals who may feel unwilling or unable to report exploitative conditions out of fear of retribution by perpetrators, social isolation and financial dependence on offenders,” a/Sgt Loermans added.
The couple, identified as a Chinese national aged 32 and his 37-year-old partner, have each been charged with multiple offences, including conducting activities leading to debt bondage, illegal possession of a foreign travel document, and submitting false information on visa applications under the Migration Act 1958.
As the case unfolds, the AFP continues to underscore its commitment to safeguarding the rights and welfare of victims of human trafficking, urging the public to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities related to exploitation.
The court proceedings today are expected to shed further light on the alleged abuses and determine the course of legal action against the accused couple.
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Image: India’s Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh with mortal remains of Indian men who died in Kuwait building fire 9Source: Aditya Raj Kaul - X)
A special Indian Air Force aircraft carrying mortal remains of 45 Indian victims who died tragically in the fire incident in Kuwait has taken off for Kochi.
India’s Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh, who coordinated with Kuwaiti authorities ensuring swift repatriation, is onboard the aircraft.
A special IAF aircraft carrying mortal remains of 45 Indian victims in the fire incident in Kuwait has taken off for Kochi.
India’s MoS External Affairs @KVSinghMPGonda, who coordinated with Kuwaiti authorities ensuring swift repatriation, is onboard the aircraft. pic.twitter.com/wmnJSKCy0H
Eralier, Minister Singh visited Jahra Hospital to meet the injured Indian workers who were brought from Mangaf site. He appreciated the good care provided by Kuwaiti authorities to the Indian patients for faster recovery.
MoS @KVSinghMPGonda visited Jahra hospital and interacted with 6 Indians admitted there. He appreciated the good care provided to the Indian patients for faster recovery. pic.twitter.com/o679twIBzo
Minister Sheikh Fahad has now given orders to Kuwait Municipality and the Public Authority for Manpower to launch immediate action to address similar violations.
“What happened today is a result of the greed of company and building owners.”
Interior Minister Sheikh Fahad Al-Yousuf Al-Sabah ordered police to apprehend the owner of the Mangaf building where a fatal blaze that occurred Wednesday, the building’s janitor, as well as the owner of the company responsible for the workers who live in said building pending… pic.twitter.com/wDZrE03oeJ — KUWAIT TIMES (@kuwaittimesnews) June 12, 2024
The devastating fire claimed the lives of Indian men hailing from Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
According to state officials, the mortal remains of the Kerala victims are expected to be brought to Kochi where Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and cabinet members will receive the coffins at the airport.
PM @narendramodi chaired a meeting to review the situation in the wake of the fire tragedy in Kuwait, in which people of Indian origin have been affected.
The PM expressed grief on the fire tragedy in Kuwait. He extended condolences to the bereaved families and prayed for a… pic.twitter.com/rIgxIH7p9e
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences to the victims and announced an ex-gratia of Rs 2 lakh from PMNRF to be given to the next of kin of each deceased and Rs 50,000 to the injured.
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But it flies in the face of projections that demand for oil could peak as early as this decade.
Minister for Resources Shane Jones has confirmed the government plans to reverse the ban later this year and seeks to incentivise oil investors by paying them a bond in case their drilling rights are cancelled by future governments.
The government is also considering weakening a law that requires oil and gas permit holders to pay for the decommissioning and clean-up of wells. This law was passed in 2021 in response to taxpayers having to pick up a NZ$400 million bill for decommissioning the Tui oil field after the financial collapse of the oil company.
The government’s decisions go against projections by many sources, including the International Energy Agency, that demand for oil will decline soon as we electrify the global transport fleet. Consequently, investment in oil exploration is projected to decline too.
Peak oil demand
The use of fossil fuels is due to decline this decade, according to several major oil companies. A 2023 report by Shell projects fossil fuel use dropping rapidly in coming decades, while BP thinks oil demand for combustion has already peaked.
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Exxon Mobil are bullishly stating they see oil growth continuing, albeit at a slower rate, into the 2040s. But at the same time, Exxon Mobil is investing significantly in renewable energy, lithium mining and carbon capture technology.
Even if oil demand peaks later than forecast, the progression from prospecting to exploration and mining can take decades. Projects prospected now may not yield fuel until demand is already in decline.
We have enough oil to make the energy transition
We’ve known for some time that remaining fossil fuels must stay in the ground to meet the Paris Agreement goal of keeping the world below 2°C above pre-industrial temperatures.
The last UN climate summit – COP28 held late last year – agreed to “transition away from fossil fuels” and signalled the “beginning of the end” of the fossil fuel era.
But further to this, the IEA has stated we don’t need any new fossil fuel exploration or development, with enough projects already in existence or planned to meet global energy demand forecasts to 2050. New research agrees, saying governments around the world should stop issuing new oil, gas and coal licences.
In line with decreasing oil demand, BP also projects declining investment in new oil and gas infrastructure globally in coming decades. The IEA’s World Energy Investment report notes an ongoing hesitancy about oil and gas investment comes partly from concerns about downward long-term demand projections.
New Zealand does not import natural gas, but our gas fields have been yielding less than forecast for some years. Therefore, to remain independent, some more maintenance drilling or limited new expansion may be needed to see us through the energy transition. But using taxpayer dollars to pay international oil companies to come to New Zealand doesn’t make economic or environmental sense.
The momentum for the energy transition is unstoppable
The good news is that the world’s energy sector, which produces almost 75% of global emissions, is now transitioning at an ever increasing rate. Significant amounts of renewable electricity generation (which is now far cheaper than fossil fuel generation) are being built, with global renewable capacity set to double this decade.
New Zealand’s electricity system is already 85% renewable. Significant investment in renewable generation is under way ($42 billion by 2030) to supply the approximate doubling of electricity needed for the expected mass electrification of transport and industrial heat by 2050.
Renewables are also being built to replace retiring coal plant. Global coal consumption peaked in 2013 and has flatlined since. In 2021, the COP26 global climate meeting in Glasgow agreed to phase down coal, and 60 national (and 51 sub-national) governments have joined the Powering Past Coal Alliance, committing them to phasing out all coal-fired power plants and not building new ones.
Other uses of fossil fuels are in industrial heat and transport. Electric vehicle demand is skyrocketing globally, with the global fleet growing from 300,000 vehicles in 2013 to 41 million in 2023. With prices falling, electric vehicles are expected to reach price parity with internal combustion engine cars as early as 2025.
Most large global vehicle manufacturers have pledged to produce only electric vehicles by 2030 or 2040. And 30 countries, including New Zealand, have signed the Zero Emissions Vehicle declaration to ban new petrol or diesel vehicle sales entirely by 2040.
New Zealand should be enabling the energy transition
The world is moving very rapidly away from coal and oil, and eventually all fossil fuels. A growing number of countries require adherence to Paris Agreement pledges by their trading partners. The recently signed free trade deal between New Zealand and the EU imposes trade sanctions if Paris pledges are not met.
New Zealand should be moving away from oil drilling and instead invest in the energy transition, including decarbonisation of industrial heat, subsidising low-emitting vehicles and charging high emitters, better public transport and bike lanes, increased EV charging infrastructure, and “urban mining” (recycling) of batteries and other technology currently filling rubbish dumps.
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A devastating fire that swept through a building in Kuwait, housing foreign workers, resulting in the tragic deaths of at least 40 Indian nationals and injuring more than 50 others, according to India’s external affairs ministry.
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a meeting to review the situation in the wake of the fire mishap in Kuwait. He posted on X: “GoI is doing everything possible to assist those affected by this gruesome fire tragedy.”
PM @narendramodi chaired a meeting to review the situation in the wake of the fire tragedy in Kuwait, in which people of Indian origin have been affected.
The PM expressed grief on the fire tragedy in Kuwait. He extended condolences to the bereaved families and prayed for a… pic.twitter.com/rIgxIH7p9e
India’s Ambassador to Kuwait Adarsh Swaika visited Jahra Hospital to meet the injured Indian workers who were brought from Mangaf site.
Amb @AdarshSwaika1 visited Jahra Hospital, where 6 workers, understood to be Indians, injured in today's fire incident, have been admitted. They are reportedly stable. Another 6 are expected to be shifted to Jahra hospital today from Mangaf site. pic.twitter.com/PpJnoNAAtG
It is reported that the building had reportedly had nearly 160 people living in it, who are workers of the same company. Local authorities have suggested that the blaze was linked to violations of building codes.
#BREAKING: 53 people killed and 40 injured in a Mangaf building fire in Kuwait's Southern Ahmadi Governorate. 5 among those killed are Indian. Indian Ambassador to Kuwait has left for the labour camp where fire erupted. Kuwait Govt orders massive demolition of illegal buildings. pic.twitter.com/P08oPG6iPO
Kuwait’s Interior Minister Sheikh Fahad Al-Yousuf Al-Sabah confirmed the grim toll during a visit to the site and ordered the arrest of the building’s owner, as reported by local media.
Minister Sheikh Fahad has now given orders to Kuwait Municipality and the Public Authority for Manpower to launch immediate action to address similar violations.
“What happened today is a result of the greed of company and building owners.”
Interior Minister Sheikh Fahad Al-Yousuf Al-Sabah ordered police to apprehend the owner of the Mangaf building where a fatal blaze that occurred Wednesday, the building's janitor, as well as the owner of the company responsible for the workers who live in said building pending… pic.twitter.com/wDZrE03oeJ
MEA Dr S. Jaishankar spoke to Kuwaiti FM Abdullah Ali Al-Yahya on the fire tragedy in Kuwait. He posted on X: “Apprised of the efforts made by Kuwaiti authorities in that regard. Was assured that the incident would be fully investigated and that responsibility will be fixed. Urged the early repatriation of the mortal remains of those who lost their lives. He emphasized that those injured were getting the requisite medical attention.”
Spoke to Kuwaiti FM Abdullah Ali Al-Yahya on the fire tragedy in Kuwait.
Apprised of the efforts made by Kuwaiti authorities in that regard. Was assured that the incident would be fully investigated and that responsibility will be fixed.
Prime Minister Modi expressed his condolences to the victims and announced an ex-gratia of Rs 2 lakh from PMNRF to be given to the next of kin of each deceased and Rs 50,000 to the injured.
As directed by PM @narendramodi, MoS for External Affairs @KVSinghMPGonda is urgently travelling to Kuwait to oversee assistance to those injured in the fire tragedy and to coordinate with local authorities for early repatriation of mortal remains of those who have died in this…
In response to the tragedy, India’s junior external affairs minister, Kirti Vardhan Singh, is in Kuwait to facilitate the early repatriation of the deceased and ensure medical assistance for the injured.
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The woman is accused of deceiving at least 20 victims across Australia.
According to Victoria Police, the woman offered high-end fashion items for sale on social media from April to May this year. However, it is alleged that after receiving payments from customers, she failed to deliver the goods, keeping the money instead.
“The deceptions amount to thousands of dollars,” police stated.
The woman was arrested by detectives on 12 June at her Donvale home and has been charged with 25 counts of obtain property by deception.
She was granted bail and is scheduled to appear at Ringwood Magistrate’s Court today.
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In a surprising boost to the Australian economy, the unemployment rate has fallen by 0.1 percentage points to four per cent in May, aligning with economists’ expectations.
This marks a positive shift in the job market, bolstered by the addition of 39,700 jobs over the month, according to data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The job growth exceeded forecasts, with analysts originally predicting a 30,000 increase in employment.
Bjorn Jarvis, the head of labour statistics at ABS, highlighted the significant drop in unemployment figures.
“With employment rising by around 40,000 people and the number of unemployed falling by 9,000 people, the unemployment rate fell to four per cent,”
Jarvis stated.
The jobless rate was anticipated to decline as a higher-than-usual number of individuals waited to commence work in the preceding month. Jarvis explained that the influx of people starting or returning to their jobs in May contributed to the reduction in unemployment and the rise in employment.
Steady Participation and Unexpected Growth
The participation rate, which measures the proportion of people aged 15 and over who are either working or actively seeking work, remained stable at 66.8 per cent. This stability, coupled with the unexpected job growth, highlights the resilience of Australia’s labour market amidst broader economic challenges.
Economists had broadly expected the unemployment rate to dip from 4.1 per cent to four per cent, with a consensus on a 30,000 employment lift. The actual figures surpassed these expectations, reflecting a robust job market that continues to thrive despite external pressures.
Economic Context and Central Bank Policies
Australia’s job market stands out as a bright spot in an economy otherwise facing challenges from higher interest rates and elevated inflation. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has been implementing a series of interest rate hikes to combat inflation, which has naturally led to a slowing economy.
Despite this, the unemployment rate has remained at historically low levels, and job growth has been resilient.
The central bank is scheduled to meet next week to decide on its June interest rate policy. The RBA anticipates a gradual weakening of the labour market but is adopting a measured approach to ensure that inflation returns to target levels without compromising employment gains.
A Balancing Act
The current situation presents a delicate balancing act for policymakers. While the RBA is committed to controlling inflation, it also aims to sustain employment gains and avoid a sharp increase in unemployment. The steady job growth and low unemployment rate suggest that, so far, the strategy is working.
Looking Ahead
The latest figures from the ABS provide a hopeful outlook for Australia’s economy, indicating that the job market is maintaining strength despite broader economic pressures. As the country navigates through these challenging times, the continued focus will be on sustaining employment while managing inflation and other economic variables.
The labour market’s performance in May sets a positive tone for the upcoming months, with stakeholders keenly watching the RBA’s decisions and the subsequent impact on the economy.
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Social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, has rolled out a new feature that allows users to like posts privately. Starting Wednesday (US local time), X users can now like posts without anyone else being able to see their activity.
This move aims to enhance privacy and foster a more comfortable online environment.
Privacy First: A New Era for Likes
Upon logging into their accounts, users will encounter a pop-up notification stating,
“Your Likes are now private. We are making Likes private for everyone to better protect your privacy. Liking more posts will make your ‘For you’ feed better.”
This change is part of X’s broader strategy to ensure that user interactions on the platform remain discreet and protected from public scrutiny.
While users will still be able to see the posts they have liked, others will not. However, users will continue to see who has liked their posts, and like counts along with other metrics will still appear under notifications for one’s posts.
Elon Musk’s Vision for a Safer Interaction
Elon Musk, the owner of X, emphasised the importance of this change. On his X timeline, Musk wrote, “It’s important to allow people to like posts without getting attacked for doing so!”
This statement underscores the platform’s commitment to preventing online harassment and fostering a safer space for users to express
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This week, about 50 female students from Victoria’s Bacchus Marsh Grammar School had fake, sexually explicit images of them shared without their consent on Instagram and Snapchat. Images of their faces, purportedly obtained from social media, were stitched onto pornographic images using artificial intelligence (AI).
Deepfake porn, or what our team calls “AI-generated image-based sexual abuse”, involves the use of AI to create a nude and/or sexual image of a person doing or saying things they haven’t said or done.
Celebrities and public figures, predominantly women, have experienced such abuse for nearly a decade, with various deepfake porn sites and “nudify apps” readily available online.
But as these technologies become more accessible and sophisticated, we’re starting to see this problem creep into our homes and schools. Teens – and even children – are now being targeted.
How widespread is deepfake abuse?
In 2023, my colleagues and I surveyed more than 16,000 adults in ten countries and found that, despite widespread media coverage (particularly in Western countries), the concept of deepfake porn isn’t well known. When informed about it, however, most respondents indicated it should be criminalised.
Among respondents from Australia, 3.7% had been a victim of deepfake porn as an adult. This was the highest rate reported from the countries we surveyed.
At the same time, 2.4% of Australian respondents said they had created, shared or threatened to share a deepfake photo or video of another person without their consent. This too was a higher figure than every other country we surveyed except the United States.
Men were more likely to report being a victim of deepfake abuse, and more likely to report being a perpetrator. Men were also less likely to find the viewing, creating and/or sharing of deepfake pornography to be problematic.
What can you do if you’re targeted?
Image-based abuse can be a distressing experience. But victims should know they’re not alone, it isn’t their fault and there is plenty of help out there. Here are some steps they can take.
1. Report it
Creating or sharing deepfake sexual images of minors is a criminal offence under Australia’s federal child sexual abuse material (“child pornography”) laws. It’s also a criminal offence to share non-consensual deepfake porn of an adult (and a crime to create it if you’re in Victoria).
If you’re in danger, contact the police or ambulance on triple zero (000). If it’s not an emergency, you can call the Police Assistance Line (131 444) or your local police station. The same steps apply if you’re a bystander who has come across non-consensual deepfake pornography of someone else online.
The eSafety commissioner can take action against image-based abuse under the federal Online Safety Act, and can work with victims and their supporters to get the content taken down within 24 hours. They can also issue formal warnings, take-down orders and civil penalties to individuals and technology companies that fail to take action.
Unfortunately, the deepfake content may continue to circulate even after it is taken down from the initial platform.
2. Seek help
If you’ve been targeted, it’s a good idea to talk to someone you trust, such as a friend, family member, teacher, counsellor or psychologist.
Our website has a list of relevant support services for victim-survivors of image-based abuse, including specialist services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, migrants and refugees, young people, people with disabilities, people from LGBTQI+ communities and sex workers.
Even if you’re not ready to talk about the experience, you can still find useful information about image-based abuse online, including on the eSafety commissioner’s website.
Image Source @CANVA
We’ve also developed a chatbot called Umibot, which provides free confidential advice and support to people who have experienced image-based abuse, including deepfake abuse. Umibot also has information for bystanders and perpetrators.
If you’re Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, you can check out WellMob. This is an online resource made by Indigenous Australians to provide information on social and emotional well-being.
The United Kingdom’s Revenge Porn Helpline and Meta have developed two digital hashing tools for victim-survivors. These are Stop NCII for adults, and Take It Down for minors.
Anyone in the world can use these tools to generate an anonymous digital hash (a unique numerical code) by scanning the image from their device. This hash is then shared with the companies participating in the scheme (including Facebook, Instagram, Pornhub, TikTok and OnlyFans) so they may detect and block any matches on their platform. You aren’t required to upload the image, which means no one else sees it, nor does it leave your device.
It’s important to note this tool won’t block the image from appearing on platforms that aren’t part of the scheme. You also need to have access to the images in the first place to use the tool.
4. Block, report and distance yourself from the perpetrator (if it’s safe to do so)
You can block the perpetrator(s) through your mobile and on social media, and report them to the relevant platforms and authorities. In the case of platforms, it’s not always clear what will be done once a report is lodged, so it’s a good idea to ask about this.
If the perpetrator is someone you know, such as a classmate or student, authorities can take action to ensure you don’t interact with that person anymore.
Last week, a boy was expelled from Melbourne’s Salesian College after he used AI to create sexually explicit images of a female teacher.
5. Boost your online safety
The eSafety commissioner has step-by-step video guides on a range of online safety topics, from how to change your privacy settings on social media, to how to choose strong passwords.
For women experiencing family or domestic violence, the following resources may also be helpful:
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In the T20 World Cup encounter at the Nassau County International Cricket Stadium, India maintained their unbeaten streak with a thrilling 7-wicket victory over co-hosts USA on Wednesday.
The star-studded performance, marked by Arshdeep Singh’s ferocious bowling and a match-winning partnership between Suryakumar Yadav and Shivam Dube, propelled India into the Super 8.
Arshdeep’s Fiery Start
Opting to bowl first, India struck early and hard. Arshdeep Singh delivered a masterclass in fast bowling, finishing with staggering figures of 4-9. The young pacer set the tone by removing Shayan Jahangir for a duck and Andries Gous for 2 in the very first over, leaving the USA reeling.
Arshdeep Singh: Image Source: X – @T20WorldCup
Stand-in captain Aaron Jones briefly resisted, showcasing some brilliant shots before falling to Hardik Pandya for 11. The USA’s hopes were momentarily revived by Steven Taylor (24) and Nitish Kumar (27), who steadied the ship with some sensible batting.
Axar Patel, however, provided a crucial breakthrough by dismissing Taylor. Arshdeep returned to dismantle the middle order, claiming the wicket of the dangerous Nitish Kumar, leaving the USA at 81/5.
Pandya and Bumrah Seal the Deal
Hardik Pandya contributed with two wickets for 14 runs, while the seasoned Jasprit Bumrah faced some aggression from Corey Anderson and Harmeet Singh, who smashed him for 14 runs in an over. Despite this, the USA could only muster 110/8 in their 20 overs.
India’s Nerve-Wracking Chase
Chasing a modest target of 111, India faced early jitters. The ‘Men in Blue’ lost their star openers, Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli, early in the innings, sending a wave of excitement through the stadium. Suryakumar Yadav and Rishabh Pant stabilised the innings with a crucial 29-run partnership.
Rohit Sharma; Image Source: X – @T20WorldCup
Shivam Dube, struggling for form, joined Yadav at the crease. Together, they navigated the tricky surface and ensured the asking rate remained within reach. The USA’s fielding faltered as the pressure mounted, resulting in a five-run penalty for not starting an over on time.
Suryakumar Yadav; Image Source: X – @T20WorldCup
With the USA players visibly deflated, Suryakumar (50*) and Dube (31*) opened their arms. They chased down the total with ten deliveries to spare, marking the highest successful run chase in New York.
Captain’s Thoughts and Celebrations
Following the thrilling win, Indian skipper Rohit Sharma despite his early dismissal, praised the team’s resilience.
“It’s never easy to chase on such surfaces, but our bowlers set the platform, and Suryakumar and Shivam capitalised beautifully,”
he said.
India’s victory over the USA not only secured their place in the Super 8 but also highlighted their ability to handle pressure in critical situations. The blend of disciplined bowling and strategic batting showcased why India remains a formidable force in the T20 format.
With this win, India continues to soar in the T20 World Cup, leaving fans eagerly anticipating their next encounter.
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Representative image: International students (Source: CANVA)
The Australian government is intensifying its efforts to curb “visa hopping” by international students by introducing stricter regulations to tighten control over immigration pathways.
Earlier this year, a series of reforms aimed at reducing migration levels and enhancing the integrity of the student visa system were implemented.
In a further step announced today by Minister for Home Affairs Clare O’Neil, the Albanese government will enact additional measures starting 1 July.
Image: Minister for Home Affairs Clare O’Neil (Source: X)
A statement from Minister O’Neil’s office said:
“The visitor to student pathway has become increasingly prevalent, with over 36,000 applications since 1 July 2023 to the end of May 2024. This measure closes a pathway that has been used to attempt to subvert the Government’s strengthened offshore student visa integrity measures.”
The new regulations will see the closure of two specific pathways that have been identified as methods to “subvert” offshore student integrity measures.
O’Neil added that Australia needs a migration system which “delivers the skills we need, but doesn’t trade in rorts, loopholes and exploitation.”
“Our Migration Strategy outlines a clear plan to close the loopholes in international education and this is the next step in delivering that plan.”
Under the new rules, holders of Visitor Visas and Temporary Graduate Visas will no longer be eligible to apply for Student Visas while onshore.
These changes reflect the government’s commitment to ensuring that visa regulations are not exploited and that the migration system remains robust and fair.
The biggest growth in visa hopping has been in the VET sector, where there is a lower likelihood of a credible course progression. However, according to Home Affairs, in 2022–23 almost 69,000 students granted a subsequent student visa in Australia have stayed in, or shifted into, studying in VET, compared to 42,000 students pre-pandemic in 2018–19.
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Image: Ahmed, was recording content related to the T20 World Cup on 4th of June, when he was fatally attacked (Source: Instagram)
The anticipation for the India vs Pakistan clash in the T20 World Cup 2024 in New York led to a tragic incident.
In Pakistan ahead of the much-anticipated match, a 24-year-old YouTuber Saad Ahmed was filming a vlog in the city’s mobile market.
While interviewing people about their expectations for the India vs Pakistan game, Saad approached a security guard who was not keen on appearing in the video.
Pakistan media reports that after repeated questioning, Gul Hassan, the guard, lost his temper and shot Saad.
CCTV footage revealed the interaction between Saad and the guard before the shooting. It is also being reported that the guard was Waziristani and was reportedly finding it difficult to converse in Urdu.
Further reports indicate that Saad was immediately taken to the hospital but was pronounced dead on arrival. He was the sole provider for his family, adding a layer of heartbreak to the incident.
The news of Saad’s murder quickly spread on social media. One of Saad’s friends shared with Pakistan’s Geo TV that he had spoken to the YouTuber before he went to the market.
Local police indicated that the security guard’s training may not have adhered to the established guidelines, and they were initially unable to provide a clear explanation for the incident. They have apprehended the guard, his weapon has also been seized, and an investigation is underway.
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Image: 35-year-old Marwa Hashim and 38-year-old Nirsha Haris (Source: Facebook - Sydney Malayalee Association Inc.)
The Sydney’s Indian community is in mourning following the tragic deaths of two women who were swept out to sea by a large wave in the city’s south on Monday.
The Sydney Malayalee Association confirmed the identities of the victims as 35-year-old Marwa Hashim and 38-year-old Nirsha Haris, both Indian nationals, in a heartfelt Facebook post.
John Jacob, the organisation’s public officer, told the Guardian that the community were saddened by the news of their deaths.
“The whole community are sad about it, they were both very popular and well known. They were very active in the community, they both worked in catering and would provide traditional meals from the Kerala region at community events. Much of the community visited their family home today, its a tragedy. And it was so sudden too, its an unimaginable accident.”
The incident occurred at Cape Solander in Kurnell, located in the Sutherland Shire, around 4:30 pm.
Emergency services were promptly called after reports emerged that three women had been washed off the rocks into the ocean.
Joe McNulty, New South Wales police superintendent, told media that the women had been picnicking in the Botany Bay national park.
“There is an extended rock platform that does protrude out into the ocean and, when a wave hits that, it stands up and has a significantly extra amount of force that would knock those people from their feet and drag them back into the water with the reclining wave going back into the ocean,”
One of the women managed to climb back onto the rocks and was assisted to safety by members of the public. However, a frantic search ensued for the other two women, with NSW Police and PolAir scouring the waters. Sadly, both were found unconscious and pulled from the ocean.
Despite the best efforts of paramedics and a Toll Helicopter doctor, the women could not be revived at the scene. Authorities have initiated an investigation into the incident, though no suspicious circumstances have been identified.
Marwa’s sister, Roshna Hashim was taken to hospital and was treated for hypothermia and a leg injury. She is in a stable condition.
This heartbreaking event has left the Sydney’s Indian community in deep sorrow as they come to terms with the loss of two of their own.
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By Hannah Mason, Amy Peden, Anthony Leicht, Jemma King, and Richard Franklin
Attending outdoor sporting events can be life-threatening. Amid soaring temperatures, event organisers need to take extra care – not just for athletes, but also for officials, spectators and volunteers.
In Paris, the 2024 Summer Olympics will proceed with no air conditioning in the athlete’s village. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, organisers chose alternative cooling measures such as insulation, double-glazing, fans and pumping cool water through the floor. Unconvinced, the Australian Olympic Committee is buying portable air con units just in case. Athletes from poorer nations are expected to just keep their curtains shut.
In the lead-up to the Brisbane 2032 Summer Olympics and other major sporting events in Queensland, the state government wants to prepare for extreme heat. Our new research explores this health hazard, the strategies recommended to reduce heat exposure at sporting events, and who is responsible for ensuring these strategies are put in place. Here we offer practical tips for all involved. We’re going to need them more than ever as the world warms. https://www.youtube.com/embed/-wkTXDmN4pM?wmode=transparent&start=0 Inside the 2024 Paris Olympics Athletes’ Village, where there’s no air conditioning (7 News Australia)
What we did and what we found
We conducted an international review of research published between 2010 and 2023 to determine the current state of knowledge in this area.
Our systematic approach honed in on 40 peer-reviewed articles about heat at major sporting events. These were events held in large venues that attracted local, domestic and international spectators. The recommendations fell into six themes: planning, mitigation strategies, medical, policy, education and research.
A consistent pattern of heat-related challenges emerged. The rate of heat-related illness increased along with the temperature. Certain groups of people were more vulnerable to heat. Athletes participating in endurance events such as long-distance running were at higher risk than those participating in short-duration sports involving throwing (javelin, discus) or jumping (high jump, long jump). The diverse needs of those with multiple medical conditions and differing abilities including Paralympic athletes also warrant special consideration.
We found the significant health risks of heat should be considered before, during and after major sporting events. Individuals, coaches, officials and organisers all have a role to play.
Our findings can inform evidence-based strategies to protect the health of those attending and competing in such events now and into the future.
It’s not just about athletes
While athletes may have prepared to compete in hot conditions, using technology such as cooling vests or cold-water immersion, spectators are less likely to deliberately prepare their bodies for extreme temperatures. But there are plenty of things we can all do.
We can drink plenty of fluids, seek shade and use sun protection. Ideally, venue management will have provided access to drinking water, shady spaces and cooling (misters, fans or air conditioning). All requires careful planning and thoughtful construction.
Organisers need to decide what time to run each event, what temperatures will trigger heat policies (such as pushing events to a cooler time slot), whether rules need to be changed in the event of extreme heat (such as more or earlier break times), and what measures need to be in place to protect officials, spectators and volunteers.
Top tips for spectators
Here are some practical tips you can use to reduce heat-related risks when extreme heat strikes:
think about where your seat is located and whether there will be any shade, or whether you will be directly exposed to the elements
find out whether you can come and go, or attend the event later in the day – where possible, avoid events timed for the hottest part of the day
wear light-coloured, loose-fitting clothes and a hat
see if you can bring your own water bottle into the event and refill it, and make sure you are well hydrated before, during and after the event
There are no excuses in 2024. All sports and sporting events should have a heat policy that addresses players, spectators and officials. Sports Medicine Australia’s Extreme Heat Policy is a good example.
For major sporting events, engaging with health services should be part of the planning process. Then they can prepare for the possibility of multiple people presenting with heat stroke.
At the event, medical teams should be skilled in recognising the warning signs of heat related illness, as well as diagnosis and treatment.
With extreme heat events becoming more common worldwide, sporting bodies must be prepared to alter scheduled events (including the time, location, scheduled breaks, and so on) as required.
Let’s ensure outdoor sporting events can continue in a warming climate.
By working together, we can provide safer, more enjoyable experiences for all involved.
‘Global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today – with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors – is doing just that. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you.
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Image: Congress leader during the Roza- Iftar in Salon, Amethi, 2014 (Source: Twitter)
By Dr Faiyaz Ahmad Fyzie
The issue of Muslim appeasement was once again in discussion amid the Lok Sabha elections 2024. A series of allegations and counter-allegations is going on by both sides.
In this article, we will try to understand what role the Nehru-Gandhi family played in Muslim appeasement and how the Indian Muslim society, especially the indigenous Pasmanda Muslims, was affected by it.
Nehru Period
India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his nation building attitude. But he remained almost inactive on the questions of social reform and social justice in Muslim society. His government did not consider it appropriate to take any steps towards reforming Muslim personal laws. It is not that his attention was not drawn towards this.
Abdul Qaiyum Ansari, a freedom fighter and a strong soldier of the first Pasmanda movement, had also written several letters to Nehru on these issues. J. B. Kripalani had said at the time of Hindu Marriage Act that the Nehru government should make arrangements for monogamous marriage for Muslims also. He also said that Muslim society is ready for this and if there are any shortcomings should be taken into account. Maybe he was referring to Asim Bihari’s social movement.
Remarkably, Asim Bihari had by then raised a significant amount of awareness inside the Pasmanda Muslim community through a specific campaign advocating for social justice, women’s education, and adult education within the Muslim community.
In this connection Dr Rajendra Prasad had said that why is there talk of reform only among Hindus? Are Muslims not citizens of this country? Aren’t there deprived people and women among them? Is there no need for reform in their society?
Additionally, Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee had said that the Nehru government did not have the courage for social reform against the discrimination prevalent in the Muslim society. On the contrary, the Congress’s Ashraaf leaders of that time and the ultra orthodox Ashraaf Maulanas of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind had strongly opposed the reform in the Muslim society and the reservation of social justice, saying that the Muslim society is governed by Sharia law and there is no casteism in Islam.
Prominent among them were Maulana Azad, Zakir Hussain, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Syed Mahmood, Tajamul Hussain, Maulana Hifzur Rahman, and former Muslim Leaguer Begum Qudsia Ejaz Rasool, etc.
In fact, Begum Ejaz Rasool had said in praise of Sharia law that Muslims are proud of the fact that Sharia law gives great rights to women. However, other leaders like Sardar Patel, Dr. Ambedkar, Kripalani, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Rajendra Prasad, and C. Rajagopalachari were emphasizing the need for social reform in the Muslim society.
Meanwhile, Ashraaf Muslim MPs praised Nehru for reforming the Hindu society and not reforming the Muslim society. It is an irony that while the modern world was appreciating the reforms, the Ashraaf leaders and intellectuals were calling not carrying out reforms as a praiseworthy act and the Nehru government remained a silent spectator on this entire episode.
During the debate on reform of personal law of Hindu society, Congress’s treatment of Muslims as a separate category only strengthened Muslim communalism and hindered the progress of the society. It appears that Nehru could not do justice to his concept of secularism on this issue. Although, his views changed towards the end of his life, in his last interview given in May 1964, while approving of the foreign-identifying Ashraaf and the indigenous Pasmanda, he said that most of the Muslims living in India are natives converted from Hindus. But by then it was too late and Pasmanda society had already suffered the consequences. Nehru died just a few days after the interview.
Nehru will always be remembered as a nation builder, but as a secular Prime Minister of a secular country, his policies towards Muslim society created obstacles in improving the evil practices of Muslim society, social justice in Muslim society and prevention of Muslim communalism. And by these means he laid the foundation of Muslim appeasement. It seems that the Ashraaf leaders and Ashraaf Maulanas of that time, especially the Maulanas of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, were responsible for all this, under whose influence Nehru withdrew his steps from reforms in the Muslim society.
Indira Period
Like her father, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi also kept making the mistake of considering the Muslim community as a homogeneous unit. In the matter of Muslims, like her father, she remained dependent on Ashraaf leaders and Ashraaf Maulvis.
All India Muslim Personal Law Board was also born under these circumstances as a result of Ashraaf Muslim appeasement. At that time, Indira government was bringing amendments in the law for adoption of children but Ashraaf leaders, intellectuals and Maulvis strongly opposed it. They came together and formed an organization known as All India Muslim Personal Law Board.
Under the guise of protecting Islam and the personal law of Muslims, this organisation emerged as a staunchly religious organisation with medieval feudal mentality, anti-women and anti-Pasmanda Muslim and an acceptance of racial and ethnic hierarchy as Islamic. It would be ironical that Indira did not make even the slightest effort to know the stand of the indigenous Pasmanda Muslim community on this issue. Otherwise the situation could have become somewhat positive.
However, prominent and vocal voices of the indigenous Pasmanda community were present at that time in the form of Minister Noor Muhammad and Minister Abdul Qaiyum Ansari of the Congress government in the state of Bihar. She left the vulnerable deprived indigenous Pasmanda Muslims at the mercy of the Muslim Personal Law Board, an Ashraaf led organisation with a medieval feudal and religious fundamentalist mindset.
To appease the Ashraaf Muslims, Indira brought a law in 1981 and reversed the 1967 decision of the Supreme Court and restored the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University. It is well known that due to the minority status of AMU, the entry of Pasmanda Muslims which stand 90% of total Muslim population, as it’s academic, non-academic staff and as students are almost difficult due to not getting the benefits as per the reservation policy provided by the Constitution of India.
If AMU had not been given minority status by the Indira government, then the reservation for social justice provided by the Constitution would have been implemented there and it would have been easier for the deprived Pasmanda Muslims who come under OBC and ST reservation to get admission.
Indira always kept herself away from the important responsibility of social reform among Muslims. This was not appropriate for a secular Prime Minister of a secular country. The main reason for this seems to be Indira’s excessive dependence on Ashraaf leaders. Nazma Heptullah and Abida Ahmed, despite being women, continued to mislead Indira by following Ashraaf patriarchal mindset in this case.
Rajiv Period
Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India with a historic victory in sympathy of his mother’s death. His clean, spotless, honest and secular image was attractive, from which even the indigenous Pasmanda community had expectations. But like his mother and maternal grandfather, he considered the Muslim society as a homogeneous unit and continued to work on the advice of Ashraaf leaders, Maulanas and intellectuals.
Due to this both the country and Pasmanda had to suffer huge losses, and Rajiv’s secular image was also tarnished. The way he appeased the Ashraf Muslims in the Shah Bano case and overturned the decision of the Supreme Court by bringing a law in the Parliament while assimilating the anti-women character of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board, it deeply hurt the Pasmanda Muslim women. It is worth noting that divorce and polygamy are not a big issue among Ashraaf Muslims. On the contrary, for the Pasmanda Muslims who are deeply rooted in the Indian civilization, divorce and polygamy are considered indecent and anti-social acts.
Even in the case of Babri Masjid and Ram Janmabhoomi, Rajiv’s complete inclination was towards All India Muslim Personal Law Board and Ashraaf Maulvi Ali Mian Nadvi. This issue was made much more complicated by Rajiv Gandhi’s decision to unlock the lock of Babri masjid and sideline Hashim Ansari, a Pasmanda muslim and the primary litigant this dispute.
Here it would be interesting to remember that the famous Pasmanda activist and renowned surgeon of the country, Dr Ejaz Ali, had said that ‘hamen Babri nahi Barabari chahiye’ (we do not want Babri but equality). The study of the then media reports clearly reveals that the agreement to open the lock of Babri Masjid and lay the foundation stone of Ram Mandir was a result of the consent and connivance of Ali Mian Nadwi, the then president of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), in exchange for changing the Supreme Court verdict in the Shah Bano case.
Another action of Rajiv Gandhi, making Urdu the second state language of Uttar Pradesh, was also the result of Ashraaf Muslim appeasement. It is worth noting here that Urdu is the language of Ashraaf Muslims which they developed as a communal tool. In Uttar Pradesh, the native language of Pasmanda Muslims has been Hindi and the regional dialect of Hindi language such as Awadhi, Brij Bhojpuri, Bundeli, etc., they have been using Hindi extensively in reading and writing.
Rajiv Gandhi is well-known for bringing the computer revolution in the country. But his negative attitude towards social reform and social justice in the Muslim society proved to be a major obstacle in the upliftment of the indigenous Pasmanda Muslims.
In later years, Congress and Sonia Gandhi’s attitude towards Muslim matters has been similar to that of her husband and mother-in-law. The attitude of future Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi in the matter of social reform and social justice in Muslim society is also not very clear and till now no clear vision is being reflected in their activities regarding the problems of indigenous Pasmanda Muslims.
In my opinion, not giving proper share to Pasmanda Muslims in Rahul Gandhi’s Bharat Jodo Yatra and Bharat Jodo Nyaya Yatra indicates that Rahul Gandhi’s approach towards Muslim matters will remain the same as that of his ancestors, which is neither in the interest of the Muslim society nor in the interest of the country.
Contributor: Dr Faiyaz Ahmad Fyzie is a well-known Socio-Pasmanda activist, author, translator, columnist, media panelist, and a medical doctor by profession.
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India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi chairs his first Union Cabinet meeting at the start of his third term, in New Delhi on Monday.; Image Source:PIB
The Modi 3.0 government is ready to move forward after portfolios to its Union Council of Ministers being allocated by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The reshuffle sees several senior leaders retaining their previous portfolios while introducing new faces into key ministries directly impacting the grass-roots.
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) remains unchanged with Union Ministers Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, Nirmala Sitharaman, and S Jaishankar continuing in their respective roles of Defence, Home, Finance, and External Affairs.
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi chairs his first Union Cabinet meeting at the start of his third term, in New Delhi on Monday.; Image Source: PIB
Key Retentions:
Rajnath Singh: Defence
Amit Shah: Home, Cooperation
Nirmala Sitharaman: Finance, Corporate Affairs
S Jaishankar: External Affairs
Nitin Gadkari: Road Transport and Highways
Sarbananda Sonowal: Ports, Shipping, and Waterways
Bhupendra Yadav: Environment, Forest, and Climate Change
Virendra Kumar: Social Justice and Empowerment
Ashwini Vaishnaw: Railways, Electronics, and Information Technology; now also handling Information and Broadcasting
Piyush Goyal: Commerce and Industry
Dharmendra Pradhan: Education
Hardeep Singh Puri: Petroleum and Natural Gas
Assumed charge as the Minister of External Affairs.
Jitendra Singh(BJP): Continuing roles in Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy, and Space.
Ramdas Athawale (RPI): Social Justice and Empowerment
The reshuffle, advised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to balance experience with fresh perspectives, ensuring robust governance. With BJP’s allies gaining significant representation, the portfolio allocation underscores the coalition’s strength following their victory in the recent Lok Sabha elections, where BJP-led NDA secured 293 seats.
Prime Minister’s Roles: Prime Minister Narendra Modi retains charge of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions, Department of Atomic Energy, and Department of Space, besides overseeing key policy issues.
This strategic blend of continuity and new appointments reflects the Modi 3.0 government’s commitment to effective governance and addressing grass-roots concerns, setting the stage for continued development and reform.
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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has strongly condemned the attack on the US consulate in Sydney, carried out by pro-Palestinian protesters. The incident, which occurred on Monday, saw a mob defacing the consulate with pro-Palestinian graffiti and damaging property with a sledgehammer.
Image Source: US Consulate Sydney
“This is not the Australian way,” Albanese declared in a news conference in Canberra, emphasising that such acts of vandalism do not contribute to resolving the complex Middle East conflict.
He also urged the protesters to “turn the heat down,”
“The Middle East conflict is a difficult issue. It is complex. It certainly needs some nuance and isn’t a matter of just sloganeering,”
Image Source: US Consulate Sydney
Details of the Incident
Security footage revealed a hooded individual, with their face obscured, smashing windows at the consulate around 3 am on Monday. The consulate’s coat of arms was also defaced with red inverted triangles, a symbol used by some to represent Palestinian resistance.
Image Source: US Consulate Sydney
New South Wales Premier Chris Minns also denounced the attack, describing it as “reprehensible.”
Minns highlighted the negative impact such actions have on public discourse, stating,
“It’s an indication of a kind of coarsening of the public debate that no one needs in Australia. This kind of behaviour will be investigated and punished by NSW police.”
Image Source: US Consulate Sydney
Previous Incidents and Ongoing Tensions
This is not the first instance of vandalism targeting US diplomatic missions in Australia. In April, the same consulate was defaced with the words “Free Gaza,” and a similar incident occurred at the US consulate in Melbourne last month. These attacks reflect the growing tensions and frustrations among certain groups regarding the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
Australia’s Position on the Middle East Conflict
Australia, a close ally of Israel, has increasingly voiced criticism of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s handling of the war in Gaza. In April, Prime Minister Albanese condemned Israel’s explanation for the killing of Australian woman Zomi Frankcom and six other aid workers in an air strike in central Gaza as “not good enough.”
Image Source: US Consulate Sydney
The recent attack on the US consulate underscores the need for a more nuanced approach to discussing and addressing the complexities of the Middle East conflict.
“Measures such as painting the US Consulate do nothing to advance the cause of those who have committed what is, of course, a crime to damage property,”
Albanese reiterated, calling for a more thoughtful and constructive dialogue.
As the investigation into the attack continues, Australian leaders are calling for calm and a return to civil discourse. The actions of a few should not overshadow the broader efforts to seek peace and understanding in a conflict that affects millions.
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On World Ocean Day 2024, SORR INDIA, a frontrunner in the sustainable blue economy, hosted a series of impactful events as part of their “Go Green for Planet Blue” initiative.
The event, held at Swaraj Dweep (Havelock), aimed to integrate coastal communities into sustainable practices and was supported by notable partnerships with NITI Aayog and CSIRO under the India-Australia “Rise Accelerator” program.
Led by Commandant Pradeep Kumar Kushwaha (Retd.), CEO & Country Head of SORR INDIA, the organisation promoted ocean conservation and climate action. One of the highlights was the promotion of diving among young girls, encapsulating the theme “Take Action – Catalysing Action for Our Ocean and Climate”.
Prominent Activities and Campaigns
Celebrated swimmer and lifesaver Saachi Gramopadhye, along with dive master trainee Anusha Kayastha, took a hands-on approach to marine conservation by removing marine litter under the supervision of PADI instructor Saw Powdethey at the Scubalove Dive Centre. This effort underscored the critical need for clean oceans.
To raise awareness about sustainable menstruation, SORR INDIA distributed 100 packets of biodegradable sanitary napkins to women divers and participants. The launch of the “Every Day is an Ocean Day” campaign further solidified their commitment, pledging to provide a year’s supply of biodegradable sanitary napkins to 365 girls, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and 14 (Life Below Water).
Commandant Pradeep Kumar Kushwaha emphasised the integration of modern science-based tools to enhance the campaign’s efficacy.
“Modern science-based tools such as data analytics, machine learning, drones, etc., will be deployed to enhance the efficacy of the campaign besides training at least 100 fishermen by next World Ocean Day 2025 in each coastal state to become qualified Ocean Warriors to work in the Blue Economy Sustainability drive and steer the New Oil campaign further,”
he stated.
Ambitious Projects and Global Collaboration
SORR INDIA’s ambitious projects aim to deploy sustainable oil recovery and remediation systems across India’s water bodies.
This initiative, in collaboration with the Indian Coast Guard, ports, and shipping industries, seeks to not only clean water bodies but also create better livelihoods for coastal communities, supporting India’s Net Zero goals. Robert Manning, General Manager of SORR Australia, praised the team’s success and emphasised global collaboration in line with SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
Commandant Pradeep Kumar Kushwaha noted the significance of the RISE accelerator program, wherein SORR Australia will act as the technology partner, supporting SORR INDIA with green tech to manufacture customised pollution response solutions.
This partnership aims to establish a circular economy with zero landfills at the end of life, enhancing India’s leadership in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) under the Government of India’s flagship program SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region).
The Global Context and India’s Role
Globally, approximately 19-23 million tonnes of plastic waste are dumped into aquatic ecosystems annually, equivalent to about 2,000 garbage trucks of plastic every day. India, alongside other Asian countries, contributes significantly to ocean plastic pollution due to inadequate waste management infrastructure. SORR INDIA’s initiatives are a vital step towards mitigating this issue by promoting sustainable practices and reducing plastic waste.
With these bold steps, SORR INDIA is poised to transform the “Planet Blue,” making it a cleaner, more sustainable place. Their comprehensive approach, integrating modern technology, community engagement, and international collaboration, sets a benchmark for ocean conservation efforts globally.
As the world grapples with the challenges of marine pollution and climate change, initiatives like these offer a beacon of hope and a roadmap for sustainable development.
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Image: Deda and injured Hindu pilgrims in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir, India (Source: X)
Terrorist organisation The Resistance Front (TRF), allegedly backed by Pakistan, has claimed responsibility for the brutal terror attack on a bus carrying Hindu pilgrims in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
The terrorist attack resulted in the deaths of nine individuals and left 33 others injured, including little children. The identities of the passengers are still being confirmed, but it is believed they were from Uttar Pradesh.
— jitarth jai bharadwaj vs जितार्थ जय भारद्वाज (@EthnicLinkGuru) June 10, 2024
Manoj Sinha, the LG of J&K, strongly condemned the cowardly terror attack. He posted on X: “Met the injured pilgrims at Government Medical College, Jammu & Narayana Hospital, Katra and wished them a speedy recovery. The entire nation stands firmly with the families of martyred pilgrims in this hour of grief.”
Met the injured pilgrims at Government Medical College, Jammu & Narayana Hospital, Katra and wished them a speedy recovery. The entire nation stands firmly with the families of martyred pilgrims in this hour of grief. pic.twitter.com/GQhApD24bH
Amit Shah, Indian Home Minister, expressed his sorrow over the incident and assured that the perpetrators would be brought to justice. He posted on X: “The culprits of this dastardly attack will not be spared and will face the wrath of the law.”
Deeply pained by the incident of the attack on pilgrims in Reasi, J&K. Spoke to the Lieutenant Governor and the DGP, J&K, and inquired about the incident. The culprits of this dastardly attack will not be spared and will face the wrath of the law. The local administration is…
— Amit Shah (Modi Ka Parivar) (@AmitShah) June 9, 2024
According to local media reports, the brutal attack occurred as the bus was returning from the Shiv Khori shrine, en route to the base camp of the Mata Vaishno Devi shrine in Katra.
Terrorists, concealed in a nearby forest, ambushed the vehicle and opened fire. The driver of the bus, struck by a bullet, lost control, causing the vehicle to plunge into a gorge.
Reasi bus accident | SSP Reasi Mohita Sharma says, "Initial reports suggest that terrorists fired upon the passenger bus going from Shiv Khori to Katra. Due to the firing, the bus driver lost balance of the bus and it fell into gorge. 33 people were injured in the incident.… pic.twitter.com/s4TVCS6mqE
TRF, in a statement, warned of more such attacks on “tourists and non-locals,” describing the Reasi assault as the “beginning of a renewed start.”
India’s National Investigation Agency (NIA) has been tasked with probing the attack and a massive search operation has been initiated to locate the terrorists.
राष्ट्रपति भवन के प्रांगण में आज शाम हुए समारोह में मैंने प्रधानमंत्री पद की शपथ ली। मैं और मंत्रिपरिषद के मेरे सहयोगी, 140 करोड़ देशवासियों की सेवा करने और देश को विकास की नई ऊंचाइयों पर ले जाने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध हैं। pic.twitter.com/TKNNomHf0r
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been briefed on the situation and has directed that the injured receive the best possible medical care. This attack coincided with his swearing-in for a third consecutive term in Delhi.
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Image: Former Fijian prime minister Frank Bainimarama and ex-attorney-general Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum (Source: Facebook)
In a dramatic turn of events, the founding members of the FijiFirst party, including former prime minister Frank Bainimarama and ex-attorney-general Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, have resigned from the party.
Local media reports confirm that party president Ratu Joji Satalaka, vice president Selai Adimaitoga, acting general secretary Faiyaz Koya, and treasurer Hem Chand have also stepped down.
Sayed-Khaiyum disclosed that vice president Ravindran Nair and founding member Salesh Kumar were among the latest to leave. The resignation letters were submitted to the Registrar of Political Parties on Friday, 7 June.
While speaking to the local media outside court, Sayed-Khaiyum said “So we now have a situation where we have 17 people who voted for a pay rise when the rest of Fiji is suffering.”
“Ordinary people, these police officers, prison wardens, ordinary Fijians who work in factories are not getting a pay rise. But these 17 people who voted for a pay rise compromised the principle of Fiji First. If you read the constitution of Fiji First, it talks about ensuring there’s equality, economic equality, some form of parity that takes cognizance of the working-class people of this country,” he added.
FijiFirst MP Ketal Lal expressed his dismay on Facebook, describing it as a “Sad day for Fiji.”
This upheaval follows FijiFirst’s recent confirmation that it had expelled 17 MPs for defying a party directive and voting for a pay rise.
These MPs plan to contest their expulsion, intending to remain in parliamentary opposition, highlighting internal divisions within Fiji’s largest single party.
Registrar of Political Parties, Ana Mataiciwa, told local media the party’s constitution did not have guidelines on how internal party disputes were resolved, which was in breach of the Political Parties (Registration, Conduct, Funding and Disclosures) Act 2013.
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Just before the May budget, the federal government made a surprise announcement: it will introduce caps on the number of international students in the country.
It is fair to say this plan is really worrying some Australian universities.
The sector argues cutting student numbers will see job losses and less money to do research. They also warn cuts will hurt their international reputation and place in global rankings.
This is because international education is a vital source of funding for Australia’s universities. Universities collected about A$8.6 billion from international students in 2022 – more than a quarter of all revenue.
Given the sums involved, the introduction of caps has the potential to have the most significant impact on Australia’s tertiary education system in decades. But a major unanswered question is what the caps will be and how they will be calculated.
Remind me, what did the government announce?
Education Minister Jason Clare introduced legislation to parliament on student caps almost immediately after the budget was released. This would provide ministerial powers to regulate international education in Australia by:
pausing the registration of new providers and new courses
limiting the enrolments of overseas students by provider, course or location, over a year
automatically suspending and cancelling courses.
This comes as the government seeks to reduce net overseas migration (the increase in the number of people in Australia) to pre-pandemic levels of about 260,000 people per year.
It also follows similar moves in Canada and the United Kingdom, which have introduced changes to limit the number of international students in their countries.
They are now at record levels, with about 870,000 current and former international students in Australia. They make up the largest part of the temporary migrant population.
During the pandemic, the number of international students in Australia more than halved. In December 2019, there were more than 630,000 international students in Australia. By December 2021, there were 315,000. Since Australia reopened its borders, the number of international students entering the country have rebounded much quicker than anticipated.
Now, amid dual housing and cost-of-living crises, international students have also become a political issue. Not only is the federal government looking to decrease net overseas migration but the opposition wants to go even further.
Who is affected by this change?
So far, the focus of the impact on international student caps has been on universities. But there could be much wider impacts in the economy and community if international student numbers are capped.
One thing that is often lost in the debate is the diversity of the international education sector. Universities only make up about 40% of current international student enrolments.
The remainder of students are in private colleges, English language schools and secondary schools.
International students are also important parts of Australia’s workforce. The occupation with the largest number of international students is “carer and aides”. This means industries like aged care and disability support rely on an international student workforce.
In 2023, international education was also Australia’s fourth largest export valued at $48 billion. Of this, $17 billion was collected in course fees and the remaining $31 billion was spent in the broader economy.
This means any change to international student numbers could have an impact way beyond the campuses of Australia’s elite universities.
We still need detail
During his budget speech, Treasurer Jim Chalmers focused on housing as a central to how caps will be calculated.
As he told parliament:
[…] for too long, enrolments have grown without being matched by an increase in student housing supply.
We will limit how many international students can be enrolled by each university based on a formula, including how much housing they build.
But it is not yet clear how this will happen.
It is also unclear how much international students are impacting upon housing costs. Some research has shown the impact of international students on housing and rental prices is small.
One factor the government could consider here is how many domestic students are enrolled at a particular institution. This is so domestic students do not suffer from a cut that sees fewer resources where they study.
In Australia, it is certainly true the larger, more prestigious universities have the most international students. But they also enrol huge numbers of domestic students.
The largest private vocational colleges enrol almost exclusively international students, usually in courses like business and hospitality. As our analysis (below) shows, of the ten largest private providers, nine were private colleges where there were few domestic students.
It is important to note, this is the part of the international education sector identified as having the most problems with compliance and exploitation. This is what the government has been keen to crack down on when it talks about “shonky” providers.
What happens now?
The bill has been referred to the Senate’s education committee, which is due to report on August 15.
In many ways “too many students” is a good problem to have. It demonstrates Australia’s international education sector is strong.
But we have to watch out for unintended consequences. The diversity of the system – from elite, research universities educating both international and domestic students to private colleges largely educating international students – also needs to be taken into account.
And to adequately understand the impacts, we need more detail now from the government about how they plan to do it.
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IndVsPak T20 world Cup Match;Image Source: X/@TheRealPCB
ICC T20 World Cup match that will be remembered for ages, Team India clinched a historic six-run victory over arch-rivals Pakistan, defending the lowest total ever in the tournament’s history. The electrifying encounter at Nassau County Stadium saw India defend a modest 119 runs, restricting Pakistan to 113/7 and cementing their place at the top of Group A.
Match Highlights
India sets low target:
Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma gave India a solid start, with Rohit smashing a six in the first over.
However, early breakthroughs by Pakistan’s bowlers, particularly Naseem Shah and Haris Rauf, restricted India to 119 runs.
Rishabh Pant’s composed innings amidst the fall of wickets provided some stability to the Indian innings.
Pakistan’s Chase:
Pakistan’s chase began cautiously, with skipper Babar Azam managing just 13 runs before being dismissed by Bumrah.
Mohammed Rizwan’s steady 31 runs kept Pakistan in the game, but wickets at regular intervals, including crucial strikes by Axar Patel and Pandya, derailed their chase.
The pressure mounted as Bumrah and Arshdeep Singh bowled tight overs, culminating in a dramatic final over where Pakistan fell short by six runs.
Incredible Bowling Display
India’s bowlers delivered a masterclass, led by pace spearhead Jasprit Bumrah, whose spell of 3/14 was pivotal in choking Pakistan’s run chase. Hardik Pandya’s crucial wickets and Rishabh Pant’s heroics behind the stumps added to the pressure on Pakistan.
Bumrah expressed his delight in the post-match press conference, highlighting the significance of disciplined bowling in conditions that offered little assistance.
“When the bat and ball challenge is good, it is more interesting to watch the match,”
he said.
His strategic bowling played a critical role in India’s defence, focusing on accuracy and exploiting the large boundaries.
India’s Innings: A Struggle for Runs
After losing the toss and being put into bat, India’s innings got off to a promising start with Rohit Sharma smashing a six off Shaheen Afridi in the first over. However, rain interrupted the match, and upon resumption, India lost momentum.
Virat Kohli was dismissed for just four runs by Naseem Shah, followed by the wicket of Rohit Sharma for 13, taken by Afridi.
Despite a few boundaries from Rishabh Pant, India struggled to build substantial partnerships. Naseem Shah and Haris Rauf’s disciplined bowling restricted the Indian batters, with Shah claiming three crucial wickets. India managed to reach a modest total of 119 runs.
Pakistan’s Chase: A Tight Contest
Chasing 120, Pakistan began cautiously with skipper Babar Azam and Mohammed Rizwan at the crease. Jasprit Bumrah delivered an early breakthrough, dismissing Babar for 13, with a brilliant low catch by Suryakumar Yadav at slips. Pakistan reached 35/1 by the end of the powerplay, maintaining a measured approach.
Despite keeping wickets in hand, Pakistan found it challenging to accelerate on a tricky surface. Axar Patel’s dismissal of Usman Khan and Hardik Pandya’s crucial wicket of Fakhar Zaman for 13 added to Pakistan’s woes. Bumrah’s exceptional bowling continued to stifle the run chase, removing Rizwan for a hard-fought 31.
The Final Overs: High Drama
As the pressure mounted, Pakistan needed 37 runs in the final five overs. Pandya struck again, dismissing Shadab Khan, and Bumrah’s consistent line and length saw him pick up another wicket, reducing Pakistan to 102/6 with 18 runs needed in the last over.
Arshdeep Singh’s final over proved decisive. He removed Imad Wasim for 15 with another fine catch by Pant, and despite Naseem Shah’s efforts, Pakistan fell short, ending their innings at 113/7. Bumrah’s spell of 3/14 and Pandya’s 2/24 were instrumental in India’s defence of the low total.
Reactions from the Cricketing World
The thrilling match garnered reactions from cricket legends and officials:
Sachin Tendulkar lauded the bowlers, tweeting, “T20 may be a batters’ game, but in New York, bowlers were the Apple of our eyes today.”
Jay Shah, BCCI Secretary, celebrated the victory, emphasizing its significance against Pakistan: “One more WIN, and this one… means a little more!”
Irfan Pathan and Virender Sehwag heaped praise on Bumrah for his match-winning performance.
Suresh Raina commended the team’s character and hunger to win.
Anil Kumble and Harbhajan Singh highlighted the historical significance of defending such a low total.
With two wins in two games, India tops Group A, positioning themselves strongly for the knockout stages. In contrast, Pakistan’s back-to-back losses have put their tournament hopes in jeopardy, making their path to the next stage increasingly difficult.
This match not only showcased India’s bowling prowess but also underscored the importance of mental fortitude and strategic execution in T20 cricket.
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Image: Image: Sakshi Thakur and Harinder Kaur (Source: LinkedIn and Facebook)
In a historic first, Niharika Hiremath OAM of Melbourne, at just 29 years old, has been recognised as the youngest recipient in this year’s King’s Birthday Honours 2024.
Joining her in the distinguished list are two other remarkable women of Indian origin: Melbourne’s social entrepreneur Sakshi Thakur and Sydney’s family violence activist Harinder Kaur of the Harman Foundation.
Niharika Hiremath: Championing Mental Health
Niharika Hiremath is a well-known s a mental health advocate and member of the National Mental Health Commission’s Independent Advisory Board. Her advocacy for mental health centres on integrating culturally responsive systems into healthcare. As a ‘lived experience partner’, her work is informed by her personal journey through the mental health system, highlighting the need for greater awareness and communication in this field.
Niharika has been awarded the OAM for her outstanding service to community health, reflecting her generation’s commitment to mental health advocacy.
Sakshi Thakur: Empowering Women through Social Enterprise
Image: Sakshi Thakur OAM (Source: Facebook)
Sakshi Thakur OAM, based in Melbourne, exemplifies the link between empowering women and strengthening communities. Leaving behind a high-profile corporate career, she founded ‘Sewing the Seeds’, a social enterprise that equips women in Puducherry with textile skills, thereby enhancing their family’s quality of life. She also founded Humanism, a social enterprise that creates dignified jobs with humans from marginalised and low-income communities. In 2018, she started Humanism Global to focus her energy and purpose on marginalised women’s needs and aspirations.
Sakshi’s work, which blends economic sustainability with social impact, has earned her the OAM for service to the community through social welfare organisations.
Harinder Kaur: Battling Domestic Violence
Image: Harinder Kaur (Source: LinkedIn)
In Sydney, Harinder Kaur has made significant strides in addressing domestic and family violence through the Harman Foundation, which she established in 2013. The foundation has assisted over 500 families experiencing violence and runs educational programs aimed at changing community attitudes. The Foundation also provides a variety of grassroots services such as food relief, counselling support, as well as referrals for other services including legal assistance.
Harinder’s efforts have been recognised with the OAM for service to the community through social welfare organisations.
These three exceptional women are among 737 Australians honoured in the King’s Birthday Honours list for 2024.
Image: Governor-General David Hurley
Governor-General David Hurley extended his congratulations to all recipients, noting,
“I would like to congratulate all those recognised in today’s Honours List. Some names are well-known, but the vast majority are not – they are people who work tirelessly and selflessly to make a difference in our community. I have been steadfast that the Order must reflect the diversity of our community – I am pleased by the progress we have made over the last five years.”
This year’s Honours list is notable for achieving gender parity with 49.9% female recipients. Governor-General Hurley, presenting his final Honours list, remarked on the progress made over the past five years towards reflecting the diversity of the Australian community.
The investiture of awards will take place in the coming months, with recipients being honoured by the Governor-General at Government House in Canberra, or by State Governors or the Administrator of the Northern Territory.
Update:An earlier version of this story included an incorrect photograph of Niharika Hiremath OAM. This has been rectified in the current version. We apologise for the error.
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Image: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (Source: X)
By Om Prakash Dwivedi
Stories are fictitious but their impact can be monumental in real life. By nature, humans are attuned to stories, which is precisely why humanities and social sciences gain currency in our real lives. In storytelling, both the characters and the storyteller become fellow travelers as they analyze the ongoing twists in the plot development, linking them with their personal journeys. For, the stories we tell go on to share our surroundings and society, including national and international agendas. That is exactly what we witnessed in the just concluded election result for the 18th Lok Sabha. While the BJP swept the poll with accentuating fervour, it needs to do some work to regain the faith in a few regions.
Short of a complete majority, the BJP’s narratives of development were somewhat outflanked by the combined counter-narratives by the Opposition of the diminishing of the Constitution and an acute degree of miscalculations of the ground-level reality. How else does one justify the victory of the three independent candidates, two from Punjab and one from Kashmir, all having connections to separatist aspirations? Or for that matter, the loss of the BJP in the Ayodhya constituency despite the construction of the Ram temple after a marathon wait of more than 500+ years. For example, the Faizabad region was teeming with anger due to the loss of property and land and the fact that many of them were not properly compensated.
As Suryakant Pandey, a local politician from the Ayodhya constituency pointed out, “The displaced residents, who were given land by the State government elsewhere, are yet to get legal rights over the allotted land. The government has plans to develop Ayodhya as a world-class climate-smart city.” Likewise, many of these people approached the Allahabad High Court and filed a writ petition against the State government, hoping to gain some relief in the case of the lost lands.
Any master storyteller would prefer to develop his plot keeping the conflicting views of diverse characters. This is where the BJP seemed to have erred in the present elections. Coming back to story-telling, any avid reader would tell you that it is not just the palpable words visible on the pages that matter, but the gaps and silences in story-telling matter more. How did the BJP, a party that has been so adept in narrative buildings discount this fact in the wake of its 400+ clarion call?
Perhaps, it was a case of teeming arrogance as many critics point out. Perhaps not. I believe it was largely a case of not paying attention to developments outside of its own echo chamber. For, in story-telling, oratory skills need to be in alignment with listening capacity. Rightly, John Bryan of the Sarah Lee Corporation points out, “You have to be willing sometimes to listen to some remarkable bad opinions. Because if you say to someone, ‘That’s the silliest thing I’ve ever heard; get on out of here!’ — then you’ll never get anything out of that person again, and you might as well have a puppet on a string or a robot.”
The task of echo chambers is vital to stoke and engender narratives, and each political party has its own echo chamber. But the political erudition also lies in listening to other stories outside one’s echo chamber. As Kabir once famously said, “निंदक नियरे राखिए, ऑंगन कुटी छवाय, बिन पानी, साबुन बिना, निर्मल करे सुभाय। ( Keep your critic close, you get to know your faults if someone criticizes you, and you have a chance to correct them).To condone but not condemn processes within the echo chamber can impair the listening ability. Likewise, the narratives generated by and within the echo chamber can obfuscate the ground-level reality. Swapan Dasgupta sharply observes, “What is more noteworthy is that the alarm signals were not picked up by BJP prior to polling to contain any potential damage.”
एनडीए सरकार में मंत्री के रूप में शपथ लेने वाले सभी साथियों को बहुत-बहुत बधाई और शुभकामनाएं। मंत्रियों की इस टीम में युवा जोश और अनुभव का अद्भुत संगम है। हम सभी देशवासियों का जीवन बेहतर बनाने में कोई कोर-कसर बाकी नहीं रखेंगे। pic.twitter.com/vLcufkcOf1
The tenure of Modi 3.0 and his team will start today. His iron-clad figure is still the national face and continues to appeal to the Indians and several global leaders. Under his dynamic leadership, the team has been highly successful in appealing to new geographical territories with its strong narratives, the party needs some imaginational stretch in the regions it didn’t perform to its expectations.
As Modi said, “NDA’s third term will see a new ‘Golden Chapter’ in India’s development, and this is Modi’s guarantee.” He added that “uplifting 25 crore Indians from poverty is our commitment to foster the empowerment of the deprived” and that he is focussed on the “holistic development of all including the SC-ST-OBCs while also facilitating women-led development.”
To bring them all together Modi 3.0 may need a stronger team on the ground who are willing to listen to the ground reality and relay the same to the higher authorities so that the trust and faith in the BJP can be only strengthened. After all, in any democracy conversations and negotiations matter a lot. That is why, Modi 3.0 should encourage more narratives from scholars in the field of humanities and social sciences.
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Image: A bullet-ridden effigy of former Indian PM Indira Gandhi at a Khalistan rally in Vancouver, BC, Canada (Source: Mocha Bezirgan - X)
Recently, the spectre of Khalistani extremism has once again cast a dark shadow over Canadian soil. Reports of imagery depicting the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in Vancouver have drawn sharp rebukes, notably from Canadian Minister of Public Safety, Dominic LeBlanc.
Minister LeBlanc posted on X: “This week, there were reports of imagery depicting the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in Vancouver. The promotion of violence is never acceptable in Canada.”
This week, there were reports of imagery depicting the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in Vancouver. The promotion of violence is never acceptable in Canada.
This statement by Minister LeBlanc resonates deeply amonmgst the Indian diaspora community members, especially from North India, as it underscores the urgent need for Western democracies to critically assess and robustly counteract the support for Khalistani extremist ideology within their borders.
Commenting on a recent atatck on Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen was “beaten” by a man in a Copenhagen square at Kultorvet, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau posted emphatically:
“We cannot dismiss or normalize acts of aggression like this. It’s dangerous to our democracies.”
Disturbing to hear that Prime Minister Frederiksen was attacked in a public square in Copenhagen. We cannot dismiss or normalize acts of aggression like this. It’s dangerous to our democracies.
Meawnhile, PM Trudeau or his office has not released any statement on Khalisatni glorification of violence and intimidation of citizens in his own country.
Mocha Bezirgan, a young investigative journalist, was the first one to bravely cover Khalistan separatists gathering in front of India’s consulate in Vancouver. He pointed out how bullet-ridden effigy of former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi who was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards was prominently displayed and glorified at this rally.
“Signs reading “KILL MODI politics” were spotted, and a picture of Talwinder Singh Parmar, the self-proclaimed mastermind of the Air India bombings, was being glorified as a “Canadian Singh who attained martyrdom fighting Indian terror forces.”
EXCLUSIVE: Khalistan separatists gathered in front of India's consulate in Vancouver with effigies of Indira Gandhi and her Sikh bodyguards who assassinated her.
The effigies of the bodyguards were depicted with weapons, and Indira Gandhi's effigy had bullet holes. Gandhi,… pic.twitter.com/Rt7dCAHH3o
Through provocative displays and incendiary rhetoric that celebrates violence as a means to an end, Khalistanis are advocating for a separate Sikh state of Khalistan (Land of the pure), to be carved out of Northern India. This movement reached its bloody zenith in the 1980s and early 1990s, resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread chaos especailly in Punjab.
Image source: Indian Express.
The imagery of PM Gandhi’s assassination is not merely a historical reference; it is a symbol of violence that has no place in a civilised society. The dissemination and promotion of such imagery serve to incite hatred and violence, contravening Canadian laws and values.
Chandra Arya, Member of Parliament of Canada, has been calling upon Trudeau government and local law enforcement agencies to take immediate action against Khalistan supporters.
“This is continuation of threats with a similar float in Brampton couple of years back and few months back Pannu of Sikhs for Justice asking Hindus to go back to India…The prominence of bindi on the forehead of Indira Gandhi is to make doubly sure the intended targets are Hindus in Canada.”
Khalistan supporters in Vancouver with posters, of Hindu Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi body with bullet holes with her bodyguards turned assassins holding their guns, are again attempting to instil fear of violence in Hindu-Canadians. This is continuation of threats with a… pic.twitter.com/ia8WQL4VtH
Western democracies, including Canada and Australia, pride themselves on upholding principles of peace, tolerance, and the rule of law. Ironically, these are the very foundations that extremist ideologies undermine. By glorifying acts of violence, especially against politicians, Khalistanis directly contradict the values of peaceful coexistence and democratic discourse. It fosters a culture of hate and divisiveness, which can lead to communal tensions and social fragmentation within multicultural societies.
The support for such extremist ideologies, even if limited to a vocal minority, poses significant risks. It not only emboldens these individuals to undertake acts of violence, believing them to be justified in the pursuit of their political goals, but also endangers the lives of innocent citizens.
There needs to be a clear and unequivocal condemnation of all forms of extremism by Western political leaders, community organisations, and civil society members. Additionally, the law enforcement agencies must be proactive in identifying and neutralising threats posed by extremist groups to local community.
Fostering better integration and engagement within the Indian diaspora is crucial too. Indian community leaders should be encouraged to work with authorities to address grievances and promote a narrative of inclusion and harmony.
The Khalistani extremist ideology, with its dangerous appeal and destructive history, poses a significant threat to the values and safety of societies like Canada and Australia. The glorification of violence and extremism, especially pushed from West, under any pretext is unacceptable in any democracy.
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Image: Film posters of Laapataa Ladies and Ghunghat Ke Pat Khol (Source: X and Instagram)
Veteran Bollywood filmmaker and actor Ananth Mahadevan has alleged that Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao’s Netflix blockbuster Laapataa Ladies is similar to his debut full-length TV film.
In 1999, Mahadevan’s Ghunghat Ke Pat Khol was produced by Metro Gold, also known as Channel 9 Gold, a Hindi-language TV channel in India, under their Director’s cut series.
In an Instagram post, Mahadevan, who is also a National Award-winning filmmaker, said: “My very first full length feature GHOONGHAT KE PAT KHOL was for Channel9 Gold, the Australian producer who opened shop in India in 1999.”
“It was a delightful story of two brides in the traditional Ghunghat getting mixed up in a train and finding themselves in Bombay with the wrong husband. The search for the right man and wife ends in a twist that challenges tradition and redefines the institution of marriage,” he added.
In an interview with Times Now, Mahadevan hinted that Rao’s film has similar plot points to his original work: “I don’t have any proof if Laapataa Ladies’ writer has seen my film on YouTube. When I searched for my movie on YouTube, it had disappeared and that’s when I realised that it was pulled down. I didn’t reach out to Aamir [Khan, producer] or Kiran because they will only point out the differences. But the premise, situations and a lot of scenes are similar. The mix-up in the train and railway station, and the ghunghatwala photo are straight from my film. I’ll treat it as flattery more than anything else.”
Kiran Rao’s film Laapataa Ladies stars Nitanshi Goel, Pratibha Ranta, Sparsh Shrivastava and Ravi Kishan.
Reacting to Ananth’s allegations, Laapataa Ladies‘ writer Biplab Goswami told the Deccan Chronicle that he had submitted the script at the Cinestaan India’s Storytellers Contest in 2018 and his story is original.
“I received the first runner-up award for it. I wrote the synopsis a decade ago. My story, script, dialogues, characterisation and scenes are all 100 per cent original. I have not been inspired by any story, movie or novel,” he added.
Laapataa Ladies‘ director Kiran Rao too has rubbished Mahadevan’s claim: “With all due respect, I have not seen Mr Mahadevan’s film or heard about it before this, so until I watch it I cannot comment.”
However, since the release of Rao’s Lapataa Ladies, Mahadevan’s film Ghunghat Ke Pat Khol had been taken down from YouTube in India.
Nivedita Shukla, a Dublin-based novelist and screenplay writer, posted on X that it is surprising that Mahadevan’s original work “the telefilm which was available on YouTube, has now been removed after Laapataa Ladies picked up and Ananth called out the makers.”
Metro Gold channel was a joint venture between India’s Door Darshan Metro and Australia’s Nine Gold of Kerry Packer and Vinay Maloo of HFCL – Nine Broadcasting India.
Metro Gold’s programming was targeted at family audiences with popular shows such as Mamla Gadbad Hai, Saamne Wali Khidki, Tede Medhe Sapnay, and Chonch Ladi Re Chonch.
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Image: Kashmiris protest in Muzaffarabad, POJK (Source: X)
By Kanwal Singh and Sagina Walyat
In an unprecedented crackdown, Pakistani forces unleashed brute force on a peaceful march to Muzaffarabad in Pakistan occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK), organized by the J&K Awami Action Committee. This march, which resulted in protesters succumbing to injuries by direct firing from police and over hundred being grievously wounded by police, was a continuation of the region’s longstanding resistance against the oppressive and regressive policies of the Pakistani government. The protest was not an isolated incident but a manifestation of decades of accumulated frustration and suffering under exploitative economic policies.
The Joint Action Committee articulated three primary demands during the recent protest. First one was that electricity should be provided at the cost of production. Another demand was for subsidized flour, aimed at easing the economic strain on the local population, the third demand was End of Elite Privileges. The protesters called for an end to the privileges granted to the POJK elites, which have been draining more than half of the region’s budget. These privileges include rent-free offices provided by the Pakistani state. Notably, the basic amenities charges are higher in Pojk compare to other parts of Pakistan. The Protest is the result of the policies that have deprived people of the region of their resources, said Randhir Jaiswal, an official spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs, India.
As the protest gained local and Indian media attention, Pakistan government agreed on two demands out of the three. However, the protest has joined the chorus of voices in the region demanding complete liberation from Pakistani control. The recent events have reignited the call for freedom and self-determination among the people of POJK, highlighting the need for a more sustainable and equitable governance model in the region.
Voices from POJK: Insights from Peace Advocate & POJK Activist Romi Sharma
To gain a deeper understanding of the aspirations of the people in POJK, we engaged in a comprehensive discussion with Romi Sharma—a prominent peace builder, and an activist with ancestral roots in Pallandhri-Sadhnooti area of POJK. Through her social media channels and programs, Romi has played a pivotal role in reuniting families and friends separated by the 1947 partition, giving a platform to the voices from POJK. She serves as a bridge between J&K and POJK, interviewing countless individuals from the region and preserving their shared cultural heritage.
Reflecting on her interviews, Sharma shared, “Even after 75 years of partition, the culture and language on both sides remain the same. There is a profound emotional connection that the partition could not sever. She highlights the strong resentment among the educated youth, who perceive J&K in India as way more developed and prosperous while they struggle for basic necessities. Romi further added that over the past seventy years, the residents of PoJK had surrendered to the belief that they would never again have the opportunity to converse with their friends and family in J&K. Hence, it is nothing short of a miracle that through her channel, these connections have been rekindled.
Furthermore, the immediate demand of the people in POJK , until the eventual reunification of POJK with J&K, is the creation of a corridor or a passage connecting the two regions, facilitating the reunion of families separated since 1947.
Sharma further explained that over time, “Pakistan has systematically altered the administrative structure, vesting control over POJK with the Pakistani government. In 1974, the ‘State Subject Rule’ in the Northern Areas, like Gilgit Baltistan, was abolished, allowing Pakistanis, primarily Pathans and Punjabi Muslims, to settle and own properties, leading to significant demographic changes.
The government in PoJK serves merely as a puppet, with Pakistan exerting complete control over the area, even utilizing it for terrorist activities against India. The economic conditions in PoJK are dire, characterized by rampant inflation. For years, people have been forced to live apart from their families due to the lack of job opportunities, roads, and infrastructure. Additionally, the electricity generated in the region is sold at exorbitant rates.
In Muzaffarabad and other divisions, while the “State Subject Rule” partially persists, Punjabi businessmen dominate the markets. Pakistan, initiated efforts to attract entrepreneurs from Punjab. However, these endeavors continue to face resistance from the local population in Muzaffarabad, preventing any significant alteration in the demographic composition. Consequently, to fill the void in low-wage occupations such as masonry, labor, and carpentry, individuals from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Punjab were permitted to work in the Poonch, Mirpur, and Muzaffarabad Divisions.
A large proportion of Mirpur’s population has migrated and settled in the UK and other European nations. They often recruit workers from Punjab for various positions, including watchmen, tailors, and masons. Gilgit Baltistan is heavily impacted by the Chinese corridor, whereas in POJK, the Muzaffarabad area is prominently affected.
Historical Context and Cultural Continuity- The Unfading Shadows of History
George Orwell’s profound observation, “The most effective way to destroy people is to deny and obliterate their own understanding of their history,” serves as a poignant reminder of the traumatic legacy of the 1947 partition and its profound impact on the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. This history, as recounted by our grandparents who were compelled to abandon their ancestral lands, reveals a time when Jammu and Kashmir stretched from Muzaffarabad in the west to Gilgit-Baltistan in the north. The partition, an event never intended to bisect this region as it lay outside the Radcliffe Line, shattered lives, displacing families and friends. Yet, even after 75 years, the cultural and linguistic bonds between Jammu and Kashmir and POJK remain resilient and intact.
Jammu and Kashmir, once a vassal state under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was consolidated during the Sikh Empire. Following the Second Anglo-Sikh War, 1846, the Treaty of Amritsar was signed between the British Empire and Raja Gulab Singh, establishing the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty. The territorial integrity and geographical boundaries of Jammu and Kashmir remained intact under successive Dogra rulers until the treacherous attack by Pakistan forces (some disguised as tribal militia) in 1947 as Jammu and Kashmir king Maharaja Hari Singh was deciding whether to accede to India or Pakistan.
In the face of these tumultuous events, Maharaja Hari Singh of the erstwhile Riyasat of Jammu and Kashmir signed the Instrument of Accession, thereby integrating Jammu and Kashmir into the Dominion of India. This legal document, signed in 1947, stipulated that the accession covered three key subjects: defense, external affairs, and communications, with India pledging assistance in these areas. However, the invasion by Pakistan forces and subsequent UN-brokered ceasefire led to the division of the state, with significant portions falling under Pakistani control, now known as Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK) or so- called Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).
POJK is divided into two sections: Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. It shares borders with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the south and west, Gilgit-Baltistan to the north, and the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the east. Muzaffarabad serves as the capital of POJK/AJK, which is further divided into three divisions: Mirpur, Muzaffarabad, and Poonch. Key locales in so-called AJK, include Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Kotli, Rawalakot, Bagh, Palandri, Bhimber, Hattian Bala, Neelum Valley, Jhelum Valley, and Sudhanoti. The region’s primary communities are the Gujjars and Pahari tribe, but over the past 75 years, Pakistan has significantly altered the demography of POJK.
China’s Influence in POJK, Global Silence and International Apathy
China’s influence in POJK adds an additional dimension to the region’s troubles. Pakistan, grappling with longstanding economic instability, has increasingly leaned on China. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, traverses POJK, making the region strategically significant for Beijing, and this has led to demographic changes and increased Chinese presence, further complicating the region’s dynamics and exacerbating local grievances. The situation in Balochistan, the starting point of CPEC and home to the crucial Gwadar port, mirrors the neglect and exploitation seen in POJK.
Pakistan’s longstanding internal crisis and pervasive corruption, coupled with the growing strategic importance of PoJK and Balochistan for China, are leading the country to repeat its past mistakes and inciting sovereignty crises in these regions. The recent conflict in PoJK risks spilling over into Balochistan, potentially invigorating its long-standing freedom movement. In such scenarios, this additional instability threatens the viability and future of China’s highly aspirational China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, and furthermore expediting Pakistan’s existential crisis.
These frequent protests across Pakistan including POJK – Gilgit- Baltistan also exposing Pak’s fake narratives on peaceful Pakistan occupied J&K. As the people in these regions continue to bear the brunt of continued exploitation, illegal arrests, forced disappearance and abuse, highlighting the dire consequences of this geopolitical dynamic. Despite severe human rights violations in these regions, the international community, particularly the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Western media, has largely remained silent. This silence contrasts sharply with their vocal stance on human rights issues elsewhere. Jamil Maqsood, a prominent PoJK activist based in Brussels argue that “India is not responsible for these conflicts, as it has a legitimate and constitutional claim over POJK and seeks unification of Jammu and Kashmir, which was disrupted by the invasion of tribal militias and the Pakistani army in 1947.”
India’s Committed Stance
Post-2014, India has adopted a robust and proactive diplomatic stance on POJK, a significant departure from the past. Frequent and articulate commentary from the Indian government on POJK is gaining acknowledgment from international communities. Pakistan’s deliberate demographic changes since 1947 present a serious challenge, as protests continue to erupt. The perceived failure of CPEC and the resulting disenchantment among the people across the Line of Control (LOC) are now redirecting their aspirations towards India, seen as a beacon of development.
Human Rights PoJk Activist, Jamil Maqsood emphasizes that the sole desire of POJK’s people is to be integrated with the state of J&K, administered by India. India considers Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK) to be an integral part of its territory, illegally occupied by Pakistan.
The Indian Parliament has consistently passed resolutions reaffirming its stance and denouncing Pakistan’s actions in the region. These resolutions unequivocally assert India’s sovereignty over the entire Jammu and Kashmir territory, including PoJK, and demand the region’s return to Indian governance. A notable resolution, passed on February 22, 1994, reiterated India’s dedication to peacefully resolving the Jammu and Kashmir issue while voicing concern over human rights violations in POJK. Out of the 114 seats in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, 24 are permanently reserved for representatives from Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK).
The narrative of POJK is one of resilience and unyielding spirit amidst decades of oppression and neglect. The voices echoing from this troubled region reflect a collective yearning for justice, autonomy, and reunification with their cultural and historical roots in Jammu and Kashmir. As Pakistan continues to impose exploitative policies and demographic manipulations, the people of POJK remain steadfast in their demands for equitable treatment and recognition. This also marks a significant moment for India, as the residents of Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK) are turning their hopeful gaze towards India, seeking a path of progress and development.
India stands with a strong political stance and a proactive, vocal diplomatic approach, a departure from previous norms. As firmly stated by EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar, “Our Position on POJK has always been and will always be very clear. POJK is part of India and expect one day we will have the jurisdiction, physical jurisdiction over it.”
The current policy is poised to pave the way for this integration. It is imperative for global stakeholders to acknowledge and address the legitimate grievances of the POJK populace, ensuring that their cries for freedom and self-determination are not lost in the cacophony of geopolitical maneuvering. The enduring cultural and emotional bonds between J&K and POJK serve as a testament to the indomitable spirit of a people who, despite decades of separation, remain united in their pursuit of a shared and prosperous destiny. However, there’s looming uncertainties on unification, amongst majority of people of Indian Jammu and Kashmir with respect to additional anticipated economic burden and demographic challenges.
Contributor(s): Kanwal Singh is a Scholar, Policy Analyst and Columnist from Jammu & Kashmir, India and Sagina Walyat is a Researcher, Delegate Australia-India Youth Dialogue, AsiaGlobal Fellow, The University of Hongkong and India based Human Rights Lawyer at High Courts.
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Image: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Amit Shah (Source: X)
The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and deepfake technology has revolutionised various sectors, including entertainment and education. However, this powerful technology has also been weaponised to spread misinformation, with social media influencers playing a significant role in disseminating these falsehoods.
An incident involving the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India highlights the dangers posed by deepfake technology. The BJP lodged a complaint about a video that falsely depicted Amit Shah, a senior party leader, stating that the party intended to end reservation quotas for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). In reality, Shah had referred to ending quotas for Muslims based on religious grounds.
Creating a deepfake video of the Home Minister #AmitShah is as severe as terrorism. Those responsible should face UAPA charges.
This is a national security issue, setting a dangerous precedent. No one should escape accountability. Zero tolerance for such Terrorists!#FakeVideopic.twitter.com/UfVTYQ97dj
For the uninitiated, deepfake technology allows for the creation of highly realistic but entirely fabricated videos, making it increasingly difficult for the average viewer to discern truth from fiction.
The implications of such misuse are particularly dire for democratic societies, where the integrity of information is paramount to informed decision-making and public trust, especially during elections.
According to political pundits, this deliberate distortion of Shah’s words had severe repercussions, given the sensitive nature of reservation policies in India.
Biggest factor of 2024 Elections !
Deep Fake Video of @AmitShah on Reservaiton floated by @INCIndia through its Telagana Chief Minister @revanth_anumula has created the rumor against reservations on the ground.
PM @narendramodi was able to correct the false narrative to a…
Prof. Paul Watters, a well-known cybersecurity expert, agrees that the use of deepfake “is a serious threat to democracy” as it “is difficult to detect by using automated and scalable means.
“There may be some level of subjectivity involved in determining whether a video or image file is a deepfake, so social media companies might face challenges to develop practical solutions. We need better technologies to identify, trace, track and block social media accounts involved in propaganda, misinformation and disinformation,” he adds.
When such technology falls into the hands of those with malicious intent, the potential for harm is enormous. Social media influencers, with their vast reach and influence, can easily become unwitting or willing conduits for spreading these falsified narratives.
Amit Shah Deepfake Video Case: Congress Social Media Team Members Among 5 Arrested In Hyderabad pic.twitter.com/KiFK83mjhn
As the health of a democracy relies on the free flow of accurate information, voters must be able to trust that the information they receive is truthful and complete to make informed decisions. When misinformation, especially in such a convincing format as a deepfake video, spreads unchecked, it erodes public trust.
People begin to question not only the veracity of specific claims but also the reliability of all sources of information. This scepticism can lead to apathy, disengagement, and a polarised electorate, undermining the very foundations of democratic governance.
Dr Om Dwivedi, a UP resident, says the state’s election results were neither surprising nor unexpected “as there was disconnect between the party leadership and the ground reality.”
“No doubt the opposition used the AI well to propagate this false narratives. However, UP politics is all about caste and employment, and not about any individual. Samajwadi Party did this social engineering carefully. Also, the call for 400+ seats diminishing the Constitution triggered fear in certain sections of society,” he adds.
Last thing on the reservation deepfake factor:
The best way to gauge how seriously BJP leadership took the issue at hand (perhaps too late) should be clear from the fact that one month ago, Amit Shah himself was on a stage, playing back the original video in a press conference. pic.twitter.com/861BRZBdIc
ICT Associate Professor Ritesh Chugh from CQUniversity Australia says that it is imperative for governments, regulatory bodies, and social media platforms to collaborate on effective strategies to combat this threat.
“Measures such as prompt removal of deepfake content, identification and penalisation of perpetrators, and public education campaigns are essential. Preserving the authenticity of information is crucial for upholding the principles of democracy and ensuring informed decision-making by citizens,” he adds.
Last year, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi observed: “The deepfake videos have become a matter of deep concern in the society. The way deepfakes are spreading in the era of Artificial Intelligence is a big crisis! Through our programmes, we should ensure educating people about what deepfake is, how big a crisis it can turn out to be, and what can be its impacts.”
The deepfake videos have become a matter of deep concern in the society.
The way deepfakes are spreading in the era of Artificial Intelligence is a big crisis!
Through our programmes, we should ensure educating people about what deepfake is, how big a crisis it can turn out to… pic.twitter.com/yFm0ymppvF
Concerted efforts to educate the public about the existence and dangers of deepfakes through media literacy programs can empower individuals to critically evaluate the information they encounter and recognize potential misinformations. Regulatory frameworks also need to be updated to address the challenges posed by AI and deepfake technology.
Dr Chugh further suggests that “the general public also has a critical role in combatting the spread of deepfakes and disinformation by staying informed, verifying sources, supporting fact-checking efforts, reporting suspected deepfakes, advocating for transparency measures, and actively engaging in critical analysis of information.”
The case involving the deepfake video in Indian election 2024 serves as a stark reminder of the perils posed by the misuse of AI technology in the digital age. To safeguard democracy, it is crucial to develop robust regulatory and media education mechanisms to detect and counteract deepfake technology.
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Image: Melbourne Telangana Forum's Telangana Cultural Day 2024 (Source: Viv Nguyen, Victorian Multicultural Commissioner - Facebook)
On June 8, 2024, the Melbourne Telangana Forum hosted a spectacular celebration of Telangana Cultural Day 2024 at the Williamstown Townhall.
The event was a resounding success, transporting attendees to a mythical land through vibrant cultural programs, particularly those performed by children.
This years celebrations highlighted the involvement of Indian-origin children and students in cultural performances throughout the event.
An audience member told The Australia Today that “It was a captivating experience to watch the children perform and present a comprehensive overview of Shri Ram’s life, with each group depicting various stages through drama, classical songs, and dance performances.”
Their pride and enthusiasm were palpable as they took to the stage, showcasing their talents and bringing the rich traditions of Telangana to life.
Viv Nguyen, Victorian Multicultural Commissioner, attended the event said ina statement:
“The best feature of this festival is the involvement of the children and students in the cultural performances throughout the entire event. So many took to the stage to perform with pride. I am too proud of their participation and of the work of the teachers who dedicate their professionalism to the job and the parents who support their children’s participation.”
The pride in their performances was evident, reflecting the hard work and professionalism invested by all involved.
The success of the celebration was a testament to the strong support from local businesses, the tireless efforts of the organising committee, and the overwhelming endorsement from the community.
The large crowds that filled the Townhall demonstrated the community’s enthusiasm and solidarity, making the Telangana Cultural Day truly unforgettable.
Telangana Formation Day is celebrated as Telangana Cultural Day. This marks the creation of the state of Telangana on June 2, 2014, making it the 29th state of India at that time. The day, both in celebrated India and abroad, continues to honour the journey and achievements of the state’s citizens, celebrating their resilience and cultural heritage.
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Sandipan's parents, Sanjoy and Saraswati Dhar; Image Source: Screeshots ABC Video
In a deeply tragic incident, a toddler Sandipan Dhar of Indian-origin in Perth Hospital died allegedly after being refused a blood test. This heartbreaking incident has ignited a heated discussion about healthcare discrimination and the importance of cultural competence in medical services.
Before his untimely demise, Sandipan’s parents, Sanjoy and Saraswati Dhar, sought medical help at the Key Largo Medical Centre GP practice due to his persistent fever. Despite multiple visits and repeated requests, their plea for a blood test to diagnose their son’s condition was consistently refused by the medical staff.
Image Source: Screenshots ABC Video
Highlighting their growing frustration as Sandipan’s condition continued to decline despite ongoing medical treatment, Dhar recounted,
“We were increasingly dissatisfied with the care Sandipan was receiving, so we headed directly to the hospital from the medical centre.”
Their fears were further intensified when hospital staff, on March 22, assessed Sandipan and concluded he was “completely fine,” dismissing their concerns even as his symptoms persisted.
Image Source: Screenshots ABC Video
This refusal came despite the parents’ insistence and their obvious concern for their child’s deteriorating health. Reports indicate that the refusal was allegedly influenced by the family’s Indian background, highlighting a disturbing instance of racial and cultural biases and insensitivity in healthcare provision.
Parents’ Plea and Hospital’s Response
Sandipan’s parents have spoken out, expressing their anguish and frustration. They recounted how their pleas for a simple blood test were ignored by the hospital staff.
Emphasising the implicit bias that may have played a role in their tragic loss, the heartbroken father said,
Image Source: Screenshots ABC Video
“I may not have an Australian accent, but my child’s life mattered just as much.”
Western Australia’s Health Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson acknowledged the family’s distress, saying, “It’s certainly the case that the family feels they weren’t heard.”
Western Australia’s Health Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson; Image Source: Screenshots ABC Video
Ramsay Health Care, responsible for Joondalup Health Campus, acknowledged a communication disconnect but maintained that the care provided was appropriate.
Dr Shane Kelly, Ramsay’s state manager, emphasised the importance of addressing the differing perspectives between the staff and the Dhar family.
Image Source: Screenshots ABC Video
Sandipan’s death is now undergoing a SAC 1 clinical review, and it is likely that the WA coroner will also conduct an investigation.
SAC 1 situations refer to clinical incidents that have resulted in or had the potential to result in serious harm or death, attributed to the healthcare provided rather than the patient’s underlying condition or illness.
Minister Sanderson mentioned that the Dhar family has been in contact with the WA attorney-general, and they are receiving additional support.
Community and Public Reaction
The Indian Australian community, as well as various human rights groups, have reacted with outrage and sorrow. This incident has prompted calls for a thorough investigation into the hospital’s protocols and the behaviour of its staff. Many are demanding accountability and measures to ensure that such discrimination does not recur.
“The system failed us, and we need to ensure that no other family experiences such a tragedy,”
A family spokesperson has noted similarities between Sandipan Dhar’s tragic death and that of Aishwarya Aswarth nearly three years ago. While there are distinct differences in the cases, both incidents underscore critical issues in healthcare response and management.
Aishwarya Aswarth died in April 2021 at Perth Children’s Hospital from a blood infection while waiting for treatment, highlighting severe lapses in timely medical intervention.
Minister Amber Jade-Sanderson said the circumstances of Sandipan’s case were not the same as Aishwarya’s.
“[Aishwarya] was a largely healthy young girl who contracted an infection which led to sepsis,” Ms Sanderson said.
Broader Implications
This tragic event has also brought to light broader issues of healthcare access and equity. Discrimination in healthcare settings can have fatal consequences, and this case underscores the need for robust training in cultural competence for healthcare providers. Ensuring that all patients receive unbiased and empathetic care is crucial for preventing such tragedies in the future.
In response to the incident, there are growing calls for policy changes and the implementation of stricter guidelines to address and prevent discrimination in healthcare. Advocacy groups are urging West Australia’s government to take concrete steps to promote inclusivity and equity in the healthcare system.
This heartbreaking incident is a sobering reminder of the consequences of healthcare discrimination and the urgent need for reforms to protect all patients, regardless of their background. As the investigation continues, the hope is that lessons learned from this tragedy will lead to meaningful changes that ensure better healthcare outcomes for everyone.
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Image: Noa Argamani (25), Almog Meir Jan (21), Andrey Kozlov (27), and Shlomi Ziv (40) rescued in a heroic operation by the IDF, ISA and Israel Police (Source: IDF - X)
Four Israeli hostages, namely Noa Argamani (25), Almog Meir Jan (21), Andrey Kozlov (27), and Shlomi Ziv (40), were rescued in a heroic operation by the IDF, ISA and Israel Police.
The hostages were rescued from two separate locations in the heart of Nuseirat, Gaza, after being kidnapped by Hamas from the Nova music festival on October 7, 2023.
Noa Argamani (25), Almog Meir Jan (21), Andrey Kozlov (27), and Shlomi Ziv (40) were rescued in a special operation by the IDF, ISA and Israel Police from 2 separate locations in the heart of Nuseirat after being kidnapped by Hamas from the Nova music festival.
In Israel, the families of the hostages, supported by tens of thousands of people, united to demand the return of the remaining hostages: “A deal that can bring them all back – the living for rehabilitation and the murdered for burial.”
The joyous news of the return home of Shlomi, Noa, Almog, and Andrey to their families through a military operation, remind us all that for 36 weeks, 120 hostages have been waiting to return home.
This evening, the families of the hostages, supported by tens of thousands of… pic.twitter.com/ZHmvOsCdao
— Bring Them Home Now (@bringhomenow) June 8, 2024
Meanwhile, the Australian Jews joined together in Melbourne to celebrate the rescue of four hostages by the IDF: “The whole Jewish world is full of joy.”
— Australian Jewish Association (@AustralianJA) June 8, 2024
The Zionist Federation of Australia expresses profound relief and gratitude for the successful rescue. ZFA President Jeremy Leibler said in a statement:
“This war started when Hamas invaded Israel on 7 October and murdered over a thousand people, before taking hostage 250 innocents. It will end when the hostages come home and Hamas surrenders. We pray for that day to come.”
The Zionist Federation of Australia expresses profound relief and gratitude for the successful rescue of four Israeli hostages from Gaza last night. The rescued hostages, Noa Argamani, Almog Meir, Andrey Kozlov and Shlomi Ziv were held captive in civilian homes in Gaza.
— Zionist Federation of Australia (@ZionistFedAus) June 8, 2024
In Israel, after rescue, Noa Argamani hugged and buried her face in her father’s chest, overcome with emotion as she saw him for the first time since her abduction by Hamas terrorists eight months ago.
245 days.
It has been 245 days since Noa hugged her father and her mother who is terminally ill. It has been 245 days since she was dancing with her friends at the Nova festival.
For 245 days, Noa was held captive by Hamas terrorists who only seek to cause pain and suffering.… pic.twitter.com/uNK2HqGg8a
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted a high-risk rescue operation in Al-Nuseirat, central Gaza, which involved an air assault.
IDF Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari stated there were “under 100 casualties.” In a statement, Hagari said,
“This operation was a success in rescuing and returning four hostages. We will continue to do everything to return the 120 hostages still held in Gaza. We are confident that we will reach you, and this operation will not end until you are returned home.”
EXCLUSIVE FOOTAGE from the helicopter that brought Noa back home from Hamas captivity: pic.twitter.com/PQypAUwRba
In a heartfelt video released by the Israeli government, Argamani expressed her relief and joy. “I’m so happy to be here,” she said, having been reunited with her father in a hospital. “I’m very moved, I haven’t heard Hebrew for so long.”
Andrey Kozlov (27) was working security at the Nova music festival.
While ensuring the safety of the partygoers, his own safety was compromised when he was taken hostage by Hamas terrorists.
Today is the day Andrey was released from captivity and can finally return to safety. pic.twitter.com/1POTYvC1Sa
According to the IDF, the four hostages were rescued from two locations in Nuseirat and are now in good medical condition. They were held in two apartment buildings in a residential neighbourhood, the same area where an Israeli strike hit a UN school earlier in the week, resulting in 40 deaths.
Almog Meir Jan (21) was kidnapped by Hamas on October 7 at the Nova festival.
All he wanted was to celebrate with his friends, but his reality drastically changed to 245 days of captivity.
We brought him home today. We will continue operating to bring all of our hostages… pic.twitter.com/xARriZAnJB
Rear Admiral Hagari highlighted the complexity and danger of the operation, stating that hundreds of Israeli troops participated in the “complex daytime operation” that had been meticulously planned for weeks. “While under fire inside the buildings and on the way out from Gaza, our forces rescued our hostages,” he said, sending a clear message to Hamas about Israel’s determination to bring all hostages home. One Israeli soldier was killed during the operation.
Shlomi Ziv (40) was kidnapped by Hamas on October 7 at the Nova festival.
Shlomi was working as security director at the festival when he was brutally taken hostage for 245 days.
We brought him home today back to his wife and family. We will continue operating to bring all our… pic.twitter.com/DiVWUvL7Z0
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s told media outside Sheba Hospital after meeting with the rescued hostages and their families.
“We will not let up until we complete the mission and return home all the hostages, both those alive and dead.”
WATCH: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's remarks at Sheba Hospital after meeting with the rescued hostages and their families pic.twitter.com/0jroFF01AX
— Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) June 8, 2024
The Palestinian authorities reported that the IDF’s heavy bombardment of the Al-Nuseirat Camp during the rescue operation left at least 210 Palestinians dead and 400 wounded.
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RATs are particularly insidious, embedding themselves through various vectors such as seemingly legitimate email attachments and video game modifications (mods). Once installed, they provide cybercriminals with unauthorized access to webcams, microphones, passwords, and other critical data, often with minimal detection by antivirus software.
Recent AFP intelligence highlights a worrying trend: both domestic and international criminals are increasingly using RATs to infiltrate victims’ devices. One Australian man, charged in April, allegedly developed and sold a RAT named ‘Firebird’ on a hacking forum, showcasing the global reach and dangerous potential of this malware.
AFP Acting Assistant Commissioner Chris Goldsmid stressed the importance of robust cybersecurity practices. He advised that RATs are like a digital plague, spreading and taking control of devices to exploit victims globally.
“This is a reminder for all Australians to practice good cyber hygiene, and of how important it is to keep software and virus protection updated. Vulnerabilities in old or unprotected software are often the target for criminals attempting to gain control over a system so the owner can be targeted and exploited.”
The AFP’s commitment to combating this cyber menace is evident in their recent actions. A Geelong man received a three-year good behavior bond for embedding the Orcus RAT in game mods, compromising over 700 devices. The AFP also collaborated with the Malta Police Force to arrest a key figure in the distribution of the Warzone RAT, dismantling a network that targeted victims worldwide.
Under the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), unauthorized use of RATs for data theft and remote access is punishable by up to 10 years in prison. The AFP continues to target and prosecute individuals involved in such activities.
For those who suspect they may be victims of RAT malware, the AFP recommends visiting cyber.gov.au for guidance on protection and recovery measures.
This surge in RAT-related cybercrime underscores the critical need for all Australians to practice good cyber hygiene and remain vigilant against emerging digital threats.
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AusVsEng T20 World Cup; Image Source- X @T20WorldCup
Australia delivered a masterclass in both batting and bowling to secure a 36-run victory over England in a thrilling ICC T20 World Cup match at Bridgetown, Barbados on Saturday.
The win cements Australia’s position at the top of Group B with two wins in two games, while England is left reeling at fourth place with a loss and a no-result game.
Explosive Start for Australia
After being put to bat first, Australia’s openers, Travis Head and David Warner, set the tone with a blistering 70-run partnership. Warner, in particular, was in imperious form, smashing 39 off just 16 balls with two fours and four sixes.
Head complemented him well with a quick-fire 34 off 18 balls. Their aggression saw Australia racing to 50 runs in just 3.4 overs.
Despite losing both openers in quick succession, Australia’s middle order maintained the momentum. Skipper Mitchell Marsh (35 off 25) and Glenn Maxwell (28 off 25) put together a crucial 65-run partnership to steer Australia past the 100-run mark. Contributions from Marcus Stoinis (30 off 17) and Matthew Wade (16*) ensured Australia posted a formidable total of 201/7 in their 20 overs.
AusVsEng T20 World Cup; Image Source- X @T20WorldCup
England’s bowlers had a tough day, with Chris Jordan (2/44) being the pick of the lot. Adil Rashid, Liam Livingstone, Moeen Ali, and Jofra Archer each chipped in with a wicket.
England’s Chase: A Fiery Start Fizzles Out
Chasing a daunting target of 202, England’s openers Jos Buttler and Phil Salt came out all guns blazing. The duo matched Australia’s aggression, keeping the run rate close to ten per over during the powerplay.
By the end of six overs, England was comfortably placed at 54/0, with Salt and Buttler looking dangerous.
AusVsEng T20 World Cup; Image Source- X @T20WorldCup
However, the introduction of Adam Zampa into the attack turned the game on its head. Zampa clean-bowled Salt for 37 and then removed Buttler for 42, putting the brakes on England’s chase. The wickets of hard-hitting Will Jacks and Jonny Bairstow soon followed, thanks to disciplined bowling from Marcus Stoinis and Josh Hazlewood, leaving England at 124/4 in 14.1 overs.
Australian Bowlers Seal the Victory
With the required run rate climbing, England struggled to keep up. Pat Cummins and Zampa continued to apply pressure, picking up crucial wickets at regular intervals. Cummins’ exceptional bowling in the 16th over, which saw the dismissal of Moeen Ali for 25, further dented England’s hopes.
Despite a brief resurgence from Liam Livingstone, who hit a massive six, England could not keep up with the required rate. Cummins struck again, removing Livingstone for 15, effectively sealing the game for Australia. England eventually fell short, finishing at 165/6 in their 20 overs.
Key Performances and Takeaways
Pat Cummins (2/23) and Adam Zampa (2/28) were the standout bowlers for Australia, demonstrating control and precision in their spells. The disciplined bowling performance in the latter half of the innings was instrumental in Australia’s victory.
For England, the aggressive start by their openers showed promise, but the middle-order collapse and lack of significant partnerships proved costly. The inability to maintain momentum and capitalize on the powerplay set the stage for their defeat.
Looking Ahead
Australia’s comprehensive performance has solidified their dominance in Group B, and they will look to carry this momentum forward in their upcoming matches. England, on the other hand, needs to regroup and address their middle-order fragility and bowling inconsistencies if they are to keep their World Cup hopes alive.
This thrilling encounter not only showcased the competitive spirit of both teams but also highlighted the importance of maintaining composure and delivering under pressure in the T20 format. As the tournament progresses, fans can expect more such exciting clashes that make the ICC T20 World Cup a spectacle to behold.
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My last visit to Dhaka was so long ago that I barely remembered a thing.That is why, when we returned to my dad’s home city in late March this year, I was prepared to fully immerse myself in the experience and make new memories. What I didn’t know was how many of those new memories would be made on the roads of Dhaka.
If you are ever in the capital city of Bangladesh, you must experience its roads and rickshaws. If you can’t decide which roads, I hope my top picks help!
Driving from Uttara (New Dhaka) to Old Dhaka
It was our first day in Dhaka as tourists and also my first time experiencing the traffic the city is infamous for. From the cool comfort of my grandad’s car, I saw dust wafting in the air creating a foggy haze. The sound of car horns coming from all directions filled my ears and we were surrounded by buses and rickshaws that threatened to scrape against the car. There were intersections where we stood still for minutes on end, and pedestrians used the lack of movement to cross the street – some of them had huge boxes and large plastic packets balanced on their heads, their confidence astounding. The lanes that keep cars from going too close to each other in Australia served no such purpose in Dhaka as vehicles freely crossed over them.
We drove a lot that day, and for the first time, I felt I understood the true meaning of sensory overload.
ShNakharibajar
ShNakharibajar has to be the narrowest street I’ve ever walked in. There were shops on either side of the road – some were cooking up breakfast, some had craftspeople making jewellery, and some simply had vendors waiting for customers.
The road might have been 4-5 metres wide, but the crowd made it seem like 3! Whenever a rickshaw or a CNG would pass, people would press up against the sides of the road to make room for the vehicle. From all the wheels and feet that trod on the road, dust flew in the air mixing in with the smell of deep-fried food, incense from the temples, raw fish and sweat. Ever so often there was a small temple with people praying inside. My Thamma (grandma) went into most of them but spent the longest time in the Kali temple.
Above our heads were wires intertwined for years. We soon entered a much narrower alley, so narrow that you could touch the walls on both sides. Wires were hanging so low in places that you had to watch your head. Bells would ring constantly from the countless rickshaws speeding through the street.
ShNaakharibajar was a lively place with lots going on no matter which way you looked. Even though I found the crowd, the sounds and the smells (both the good and the bad) overwhelming at times, I still wouldn’t have wanted to miss out on the experience.
Crossing Mirpur Road in front of Gausia Market
Gausia Market was apparently the only place where we could buy falls for my mum’s saris. It took us forever to find the shop, but I had no complaints since the shopping centre was air-conditioned, The moment we got out though, the heat and humidity hit us hard. We had to cross to the other side of the road, which I knew would be no simple task. The cars were slow but steady; they refused to stop for anything. Crossing the road meant risking it all; taking one step into the busy street could be costly, but there was no turning back.
In Australia, people put their hands up to a driver to say thank you for giving way. But the second a person puts their hand up in Dhaka while stepping into the traffic, it can mean only one thing, and that is to tell the approaching vehicles to stop, which they don’t by the way – they just slow down to give you an extra millisecond to pass!
We followed other people to get to the fence that separated the two directions of traffic, but that was only half the journey, a checkpoint and a resting place before the mission went on. I looked across the fence completely baffled as to how we would get to the other side until I spotted them, the gaps between the metal bars that lined the fence. It seemed that some of the bars had been removed from the fence so people could duck under the gaps and make their way through the second half of the road, once again taking brave steps through the honking cars and bell-ringing rickshaws, finally to the safety of the other side of the road. That’s exactly what we did too.
Then we stood on a skinny concrete divider that rose as a safe island between the steady streams of vehicles, rickshaws and pedestrians. Everyone would stay perched up on the concrete until they spotted a rickshaw to take them, or a bus or their car. We stood like barrelmen, the concrete platform our crow’s nest, as we looked out onto the busy road in search of my grandad’s car.
The Elevated Expressway
It was the afternoon rush hour and we were returning home. The roads were so congested that we found ourselves moving very little with each passing minute. To escape the traffic, we chose to take the Elevated Expressway. Each journey on it costs a small car 80 taka. This was the first time since our arrival in Dhaka that we were driving at 60 kilometres per hour, without any signals and without any traffic.
From the vantage point of the Elevated Expressway, the horizon could be seen. The car was drifting smoothly and there was no sound of honking or beeping or ringing around us. The familiar madness of driving around Dhaka had vanished. There were other cars, but they were barely noticeable.
The sun was setting. It looked like an incandescent ball of flames suspended in the air, The sky was painted in grey watercolour. My gaze drifted back down to the flats, offices and houses that looked like an assortment of matchboxes each basking in the glow of the departing sun before it took its final bow and hid behind the horizon.
We paid a toll of 750 taka – that’s each way – and my granddad’s small car sped up like we do in Australia when entering a freeway.
The day was overcast. It felt like the car was driving in the sky and was surrounded by clouds. It seemed like we had entered a separate world from our own, with the distant buildings made nearly invisible by the thick fog that shielded the bridge from the rest of the world. There were very few cars on the road, and the familiar hustle and bustle of the city had disappeared.
We drove smoothly. Through each window, the distant water could be seen down below. As it was summer, the river bed was visible in places. They looked like small islands scattered far and wide or clustered together. The buoys I spotted stood tall and confident but aimlessly rocked back and forth in the water. The cargo ships, on the other hand, were sailing steadily through the fog. Everything seemed mysterious.
After we’d been to Padma Bridge, a Dada (a friend of my grandad) told me that new drills had to be manufactured so they could go deep enough into the river bed to build the bridge.
The Rickshaws
The streets of Dhaka became the new F1 racecourse as I climbed onto the cycle rickshaw with my mum to go to the Aarong in Jashimuddin Avenue, Uttara. As soon as the rickshaw began to move, I found myself holding on for dear life! The roads were bumpy and the whole rickshaw thudded when it came crashing back down after each pothole or speedbump on the road. Any opening of even the smallest kind to get ahead of everyone else sharing the road was seized by the driver immediately and instinctively.
Cars honked from every direction, but not enough to stop the rickshaw from slipping in in front of them. The rickshaw driver would shout, trying to scare the others into giving him space as the rickshaw’s wheels threatened to get caught on those of the neighbouring rickshaws. Passengers were faced with a whirlwind of emotions and the biggest question was whether to be impressed by the feat the driver was undertaking or to be scared by what could come next. It was as if the brakes no longer existed! The rickshaw would near the vehicle in front of it, and just as I would squeeze my eyes shut and hold on tight to my seat from fear of the impending crash, the rickshaw would swerve like a pro F1 driver!
Battery-Operated Rickshaws
And then there were the battery-operated rickshaws! The rickshaw sped through the streets as the battery whirred beneath the driver’s feet. Some of them didn’t even have pedals. The bumps that had once filled the rickshaw rides could barely be felt, thanks to the smoothness provided by technology! It quickly became clear that the battery-powered rickshaws were at the top of the pecking order as they seemed unstoppable rulers of the roads.
After riding on a battery-powered rickshaw, whenever I saw older cycle-rickshaw drivers, I noticed that they either had no passengers or struggled to carry the ones they did. It made me wonder whether having a battery-powered rickshaw would’ve made their lives easier.
Even after returning to Melbourne, I found that parts of Dhaka stayed with me, most often in the form of me forgetting to put on my seatbelt! And when we went Aurora-hunting in Brighton last month, I found myself holding my hands up as my parents and I jaywalked! This was our Dhaka-style road-crossing! When we’re driving somewhere, sometimes I look out the window, surprised by the absence of traffic that I had grown so used to during my week there. I cannot say I miss it, but the roller-coaster-rickshaw-rides? That’s a different story!
This was first published in Travels That Make Us and has been republished here with the kind permission of the author and blog admins.
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